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Sabbath economics is an economic system championed by Christian theologian Ched Myers. The model is an application of the economic aspects of Biblical Sabbath to modern socioeconomics. In the introduction of his book introducing this model, Myers states that "God's people are instructed to dismantle, on a regular basis... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6426306 |
Applied Econometrics and International Development (AEID) is an international journal of economics published by the Euro-American Association of Economic Development Studies. The journal debuted in 2001 and by 2006 was amongst the Top 50 most downloaded journals from Research Papers in Economics (RePEc). Nobel Prize wi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6430592 |
Applied Econometrics and International Development It has reached high positions at Ideas.Repec on number of downloads and downloads per item. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6430592 |
Federal Home Loan Bank Act The Federal Home Loan Bank Act, , is a United States federal law passed under President Herbert Hoover in order to lower the cost of home ownership. It established the Federal Home Loan Bank Board to charter and supervise federal savings and loan institutions. It also created the Federal Home... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6438766 |
MoneySavingExpert.com is a British consumer finance information and discussion website, founded by financial journalist Martin Lewis in February 2003. The website focus is to provide people with information on saving money in the form of deals, tips and journalistic articles. In September 2012, it was bought by the mon... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6440162 |
MoneySavingExpert.com The websites' fundamental set up as a free-to-use advisory service that doesn't allow advertisement means that all links and products on the pages has been selected through independent research by the team. As such, to generate revenue the website contains affiliate links to merchants, which are t... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6440162 |
MoneySavingExpert.com Lewis has also caused disquiet in Affiliate Marketing circles for promoting cashback sites where the consumer gets the money for affiliate payments for themselves. This is likely to have had a substantial impact on the revenue generated by the site. The franchise consists of four key tools: Martin... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6440162 |
MoneySavingExpert.com It reasons this as it would be impractical and an unnecessary burden on resources to read and approve the thousands of comments that are made on the site daily. Instead, uses a 'report-a-post' system, whereby users report specific posts they deem to be inappropriate for the advice forum. These can... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6440162 |
MoneySavingExpert.com Martin Lewis has also regularly appeared across the media to champion the issue. By January 2008 over 4.4m template letters had been downloaded. Other large-scale campaigns for the website include reclaiming council tax, payment protection insurance, reclaiming mortgage exit fees and reclaiming cr... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6440162 |
Earnings response coefficient In financial economics and accounting, the earnings response coefficient, or ERC, is the estimated relationship between equity returns and the unexpected portion of (i.e., new information in) companies' earnings announcements. Arbitrage pricing theory describes the theoretical relationship... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6440284 |
Earnings response coefficient Some studies reveal there are four factors that affect Earnings Response Coefficient (ERC), namely : beta, capital structure, persistence and growth. Reasons for differential market response: ERCs are used primarily in research in accounting and finance. In particular, ERCs have been used ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6440284 |
Friedrich Hayek bibliography This is the chronological list of books by the Austrian school economist and philosopher Friedrich Hayek. The dates in brackets are the original year of publication of the book (not always in English). The University of Chicago Press has a project called the "Collected Works of F.A. Hayek",... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6441165 |
Urban bias refers to a political economy argument according to which economic development is hampered by groups who, by their central location in urban areas, are able to pressure governments to protect their interests. It is a structural condition of overurbanization and its growth leads to saturated urban labour mark... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6461404 |
Authorised capital The authorized capital of a company (sometimes referred to as the authorized share capital, registered capital or nominal capital, particularly in the United States) is the maximum amount of share capital that the company is authorized by its constitutional documents to issue (allocate) to shareholde... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6472700 |
Cleanup clause A cleanup clause is a contractual provision in a loan agreement which provides that all loans must be repaid within a specified period, after which no further loans will be made available to the debtor for a specified "cleanup" period. It may also refer to revolving line of credit. A lender may require a... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6476385 |
Unissued stock is stock that has been authorized in a company's charter, but has never been sold. It differs from Treasury stock (in the UK, Treasury shares, as treasury stock means something else), in that treasury stock has been issued, and bought back by the company, whereas unissued stock has never been issued. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6476816 |
Omnibus clause An omnibus clause is a clause that provides or includes all residuary not specifically mentioned. In automobile liability insurance an omnibus clause may provide coverage for the named insured, any member of the insured's household, and any person using the automobile with the insured's permission, provi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6478556 |
David Laidler David Ernest William Laidler (born 12 August 1938, England) is an economist who has been one of the foremost scholars of monetarism. He published major economics journal articles on the topic in the late 1960s and early 1970s. His book, "The Demand for Money", was published in four editions from 1969 thro... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6481763 |
David Laidler In addition to many visiting appointments, has held full-time teaching positions at the University of California, Berkeley, the University of Essex, and the University of Manchester, but from 1975 onward his primary academic affiliation has been with the University of Western Ontario. He was named a Fello... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6481763 |
Frisch elasticity of labor supply The captures the elasticity of hours worked to the wage rate, given a constant marginal utility of wealth. In other words, the Frisch elasticity measures the substitution effect of a change in the wage rate on labor supply. It is named after the economist Ragnar Frisch. Under certain c... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6482379 |
Market microstructure is a branch of finance concerned with the details of how exchange occurs in markets. While the theory of market microstructure applies to the exchange of real or financial assets, more evidence is available on the microstructure of financial markets due to the availability of transactions data fro... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6483334 |
Market microstructure ” Microstructure deals with issues of market structure and design, price formation and price discovery, transaction and timing cost, information and disclosure, and market maker and investor behavior. This factor focuses on the relationship between price determination and trading rules. In some ma... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6483334 |
Market microstructure Their impact on liquidation of large portfolios has been investigated by Neil Chriss and Robert Almgren and their impact on hedging portfolios has been studied by Tianhui Li and Robert Almgren . This factor focuses on the market information, and more particularly, the availability of market inform... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6483334 |
Quasi-market A quasi-market is a public sector institutional structure that is designed to reap the supposed efficiency gains of free markets without losing the equity benefits of traditional systems of public administration and financing. A notable example would be the NHS Internal Market introduced by the National He... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6501117 |
Quasi-market Chief Executive Dame Julie Moore said the NHS is neither an effective market nor a managed system. She argued that her hospital was suffering financially because of its success in attracting patients from outside the City. Critics of quasi-markets argue that they can lead to problems of what's called "crea... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6501117 |
MaxDiff The is a long-established academic mathematical theory with very specific assumptions about how people make choices: it assumes that respondents evaluate all possible pairs of items within the displayed set and choose the pair that reflects the maximum difference in preference or importance. It may be thought o... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6505948 |
MaxDiff and most-least methods belong to a class of methods that do not require the estimation of a cognitive parameter as occurs in the analysis of ratings data. This is one of the reasons for their popularity in applications. Other methods in this class include the 2- and 3-alternative forced choice methods, the tria... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6505948 |
MaxDiff Indeed, maxdiff might not be considered an attractive model on psychological and intuitive grounds: as the number of items increases, the number of possible pairs increases in a multiplicative fashion: n items produces n(n-1) pairs (where best-worst order matters). Assuming respondents do evaluate all possible ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6505948 |
Bilateral monopoly A bilateral monopoly is a market structure consisting of both a monopoly (a single seller) and a monopsony (a single buyer). situations are typically analyzed using the theory of Nash bargaining games, and market price and output will be determined by forces like bargaining power of both buyer and se... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6531097 |
Downs–Thomson paradox The (named after Anthony Downs and John Michael Thomson), also known as the Pigou–Knight–Downs paradox (after Arthur Cecil Pigou and Frank Knight), states that the equilibrium speed of car traffic on a road network is determined by the average door-to-door speed of equivalent journeys taken by pub... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6544326 |
Downs–Thomson paradox Increasing the size of the network is characterized by behaviors of users similar to that of travelers on transportation networks, who act independently and in a decentralized manner in choosing optimal routes between origin and destination is an extension of the induced demand theory and consiste... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6544326 |
Downs–Thomson paradox When peak-hour travel equilibrium has been reached between the subway system and the major commuting roads, then the travel time required for any given trip is roughly equal on both modes." | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6544326 |
John Kells Ingram (7 July 1823 – 1 May 1907) was an Irish economist and poet who started his career as a mathematician. He has been co-credited, along with John William Stubbs, with introducing the geometric concept of inversion in a circle. Ingram was born on 7 July 1823, at the Rectory of Templecarne (Aghnahoo), just... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6550356 |
John Kells Ingram His early scholarly publications (1842-1847) were in mathematics. He had a distinguished career at Trinity, spanning over fifty-five years, as a student, fellow and professor, successively of Oratory, English Literature, Jurisprudence and Greek, LL.D, FTCD), subsequently becoming the College Librarian... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6550356 |
John Kells Ingram They were stirred by the lack of regard shown for the Irish rebels of '98 by the contemporary nationalist movement, led by Daniel O'Connell. The poem was published anonymously on 1 April 1843 in Thomas Davis's "The Nation Newspaper" although in fact its authorship was an open secret in Dublin. "The Na... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6550356 |
John Kells Ingram In his later career Ingram became interested in the nascent disciplines of sociology and economics. He was not a trained economist but rather a sociologist and his early economic writings dealt mainly with the Poor Law. He was a spokesman for historical economics in Britain and influenced many contemp... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6550356 |
John Kells Ingram Ingram was active in the fields of mathematics, archaeology, the classics, economics, etymology, law, literature, medieval manuscripts, poetry, religious speculation and Shakespearean criticism. He wrote extensively on Shakespearean syntax. He worked on advancing the science of classical etymology, no... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6550356 |
Corrody A corrody () was a lifetime allowance of food and clothing, and often shelter and care, granted by an abbey, monastery, or other religious house. While rarely granted in the modern era, corrodies were common in the Middle Ages. They were routinely awarded to the servants and household staff of royalty, and as a... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6550894 |
Corrody At midsummer the abbot also sent him "two stone of cheese, two dozen Paris candles, allowances of oatmeal and salt, and four loads of 'ballowood', "i.e." logs." 1n 1432 the abbot of Humberston Abbey sold a corrody for ten marks (one mark was worth 160 pence (13 shillings and 4 pence), 2/3 of a pound sterling). ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6550894 |
Vertical restraints are competition restrictions in agreements between firms or individuals at different levels of the production and distribution process. are to be distinguished from so-called "horizontal restraints", which are found in agreements between horizontal competitors. can take numerous forms, ranging from ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6557238 |
Vertical restraints More recently, courts have reversed course and held that most such restraints should be analyzed under the rule of reason. An ""English clause"" is a contractual provision requiring a buyer to report any better offer to his supplier and allowing him to accept such offer only when the supplier does n... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6557238 |
Nominated adviser A nominated adviser (NOMAD) is a firm or company which has been approved by the London Stock Exchange (LSE) as a nominated adviser for the Alternative Investment Market (AIM) and whose name has been placed on the register of nominated advisers published by the London Stock Exchange. The NOMAD project ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6570973 |
Virginia school of political economy The Virginia School of political economy is a school of economic thought originating in universities of Virginia (University of Virginia, Virginia Tech, and George Mason University) in the 1950s and 1960s, mainly focusing on public choice theory, constitutional economics, and law an... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6587247 |
Virginia school of political economy James Buchanan and Gordon Tullock were among the earliest economists to apply economic analysis to national constitutions. Tullock also founded the modern rent seeking literature. Mancur Olson founded modern research on collective action and special interest groups. Olson was not at... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6587247 |
Virginia school of political economy " The Public Choice Society is an outgrowth of the Virginia School. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6587247 |
Federation of Belgian Enterprises The Federation of Enterprises in Belgium (, VBO, , FEB) is the only Belgian non-profit organization representing companies in all three regions of Belgium. Its members, the different Belgian sectorial employers' organizations, represent companies in key industrial and service sectors. ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6589570 |
Concentration risk is a banking term describing the level of risk in a bank's portfolio arising from concentration to a single counterparty, sector or country. The risk arises from the observation that more concentrated portfolios are less diverse and therefore the returns on the underlying assets are more correlated. ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6598147 |
Concentration risk It is also monitored by banking regulators and generally attracts a higher capital charge in banking regulation. There are two types of concentration risk. These types are based on the sources of the risk. can arise from uneven distribution of exposures (or loan) to its borrowers. Such a risk is call... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6598147 |
Success case replication Success case replication, or SCR, is a methodology which claims to be able to identify, verify, and multiply successful enterprises. The successful practitioner trains interested parties, who in turn also become trainers. SCR grew out of the "farmer-trains-farmer" method which United Nations Ec... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6606262 |
Wisconsin school The in economics was based at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, and played a prominent role in American economics in the first half of the 20th century. The was central to institutionalism in the United States, and also played a prominent role in labor economics and in the development of the policy ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6608218 |
Official List The (or "UKLA Official List") is the list maintained by the Financial Conduct Authority (acting in its capacity as the UK Listing Authority) in accordance with Section 74(1) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (the Act) for the purposes of Part VI of the Act. The is a list of securities issued ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6632396 |
United Kingdom Standard Industrial Classification of Economic Activities The United Kingdom Standard Industrial Classification of Economic Activities, or UKSIC, is a Standard Industrial Classification that is intended to help classify businesses according to the type of their economic activity. One or more SIC codes ca... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6636564 |
United Kingdom Standard Industrial Classification of Economic Activities These now fall in line with the European Union industrial classification system, NACE, and the United Nations International Standard Industrial Classifications, ISIC, to and including the 4 digit class level. For certain classes in the UK SIC 2007... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6636564 |
United Kingdom Standard Industrial Classification of Economic Activities A) Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing<br> B) Mining and quarrying<br> C) Manufacturing<br> D) Electricity, Gas, Steam and air conditioning<br> E) Water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation activities<br> F) Construction<br> G) Wholesa... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6636564 |
Demographic dividend Demographic dividend, as defined by the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) means, "the economic growth potential that can result from shifts in a population’s age structure, mainly when the share of the working-age population (15 to 64) is larger than the non-working-age share of the population... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6636946 |
Demographic dividend With fertility rates continuing to fall and older generations having longer life expectancies, the dependency ratio declines dramatically. This demographic shift initiates the demographic dividend. With fewer younger dependents, due to declining fertility and child mortality rates, and fewer older ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6636946 |
Demographic dividend Within least developed countries’ populations roughly 60% are under 24 years old. The large proportion of young people in least developed countries creates an opportunity to realize a demographic dividend. However, this realization comes with challenges. UNFPA stated that, “By the middle of this ce... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6636946 |
Demographic dividend More resources began to become available, investment in infrastructure began and productive investments were made as fertility rates fell resulting in unprecedented economic growth. For example, UNFPA stated that, “The Republic of Korea, saw its per-capita gross domestic product grow about 2,200 pe... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6636946 |
Demographic dividend This has led to a continuing population explosion rather than a population boom and has contributed to the economic stagnation in much of Sub-Saharan Africa. The magnitude of the demographic dividend appears to be dependent on the ability of the economy to absorb and productively employ the extra w... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6636946 |
Demographic dividend Extreme actions are needed to take care of future basic minimum living standards including food, water and energy. As per Population Reference Bureau India's population in 2050 is predicted to be 1.692 billion people. The West Asia and North Africa recently experienced a youth bulge in which 15- to... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6636946 |
Demographic dividend Inevitably the population bubble that made its way through the most productive working years creating the “demographic dividend” grows old and retires. With a disproportionate number of old people relying upon a smaller generation following behind them the “demographic dividend” becomes a liability... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6636946 |
Demographic dividend China's future demography holds many challenges for the Chinese government. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6636946 |
Seasonal industry A seasonal industry is activity within an economic sector in which the majority of operations take place during only part of the year, usually within a period of half a year or less. In some cases, as with agriculture, this limitation may relate to climate or other forces of nature. In others, the sea... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6640958 |
Chaos theory in organizational development In organizational development, chaos theory is a subset of more general chaos theory that incorporates principles of quantum mechanics and presents them in a complex systems environment. To the observer the systems seem to be in chaos. Organizational Development of a business ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6670070 |
Open-circuit voltage (abbreviated as OCV or V ) is the difference of electrical potential between two terminals of a device when disconnected from any circuit. There is no external load connected. No external electric current flows between the terminals. Alternatively, the open-circuit voltage may be thought of as the ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6678342 |
Open-circuit voltage Many other ways can be used. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6678342 |
Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 The (c 12) is an Act of Parliament which governs the levying of capital gains tax in the United Kingdom. This is a tax on the increase in the value of an asset between the date of purchase and the date of sale of that asset. The tax operates under two different regimes for a natura... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6680104 |
National best bid and offer National Best Bid and Offer (NBBO) is a regulation by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission that requires brokers to execute customer trades at the best available (lowest) ask price when buying securities, and the best available (highest) bid price when selling securities, as ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6680191 |
HeadBlade is a head shaving razor brand produced by The Company. Founded by Todd Greene, a 1989 graduate of Bowdoin College, is headquartered in Gardena, California. HeadBlade’s first commercial product was the Classic, introduced in 1999. The unorthodox design of the Classic was made as a response to the difficulties ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6688743 |
HeadBlade This was done in order to reduce the learning curve for people who were accustomed to regular razors. The latest model is the MOTO, which was released in late 2016. The MOTO was awarded a Red Dot Design Award in 2017 for its industrial design and its ease of use. "GQ" magazine named Todd Greene to the 2010 Ba... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6688743 |
Isaak Illich Rubin (; 12 June 1886, in Dvinsk, Russian Empire (now Latvia) – 27 November 1937, in Aktyubinsk, Kazakh SSR) was a Soviet Marxian economist. His main work "Essays on Marx's Theory of Value" was published in 1924. He was executed in 1937 during the course of the Great Purge, but his ideas have since been re... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6704829 |
Isaak Illich Rubin Significantly, Rubin is at pains to argue that simple commodity production is not a historical phenomenon that developed into capitalism, as it is often understood by both Marxists and critics of Marx; rather, it is a theoretical abstraction that explains one aspect of a fully developed capitalist ec... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6704829 |
Isaak Illich Rubin Although he agreed to make false statements regarding Riazanov's correspondence with other secret Mensheviks, he claimed that this was done on the basis of "great personal trust" rather than organisational discipline. As a result of this failure to fully cooperate with his prosecutors, Rubin was sent... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6704829 |
Isaak Illich Rubin This work became a foundation stone of the "value-form" approach to Marxist theory, exemplified by Hans-Georg Backhaus, Chris Arthur, Geert Reuten, and the "Konstanz–Sydney" group (Michael Eldred, Mike Roth, Lucia Kleiber, and Volkbert Roth). In this interpretation of Marx, "it is the development of ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6704829 |
Society for Organizational Learning The (SoL) is an American organization founded in 1997 by Peter Senge. It replaced the Center for Organizational Learning at MIT. Since 1999, SoL publishes its own journal, "Reflections". Its European Counterpart was the European Consortium for the Learning Organisation (ECLO), establ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6715583 |
Pilot Software Pilot Software, Inc. is a long-time United States business intelligence vendor that now focuses on operational performance management. SAP AG acquired in February 2007 and Pilot Software's product, PilotWorks, has been rebranded SAP Strategy Management. In 1986, Pilot built the first client/server EIS sy... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6724219 |
Property maintenance relates to the upkeep of a home, apartment, rental property or building and may be a commercial venture through a property maintenance company, an employee of the company which owns a home, apartment or a self-storage pastime for example day-to-day housekeeping or cleaning. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6731393 |
Essays in Positive Economics Milton Friedman's book (1953) is a collection of earlier articles by the author with as its lead an original essay "The Methodology of Positive Economics." This essay posits Friedman's famous, but controversial, principle (called the F-Twist by Samuelson) that assumptions need not be "reali... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6741125 |
Essays in Positive Economics Rather a theory (or hypothesis) must be judged by its: In a famous and controversial passage, Friedman writes that: Why? Because such hypotheses and descriptions extract only those crucial elements sufficient to yield relatively precise, valid predictions, omitting a welter of predictively ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6741125 |
Essays in Positive Economics Buchanan have written as if "the validity of an economic theory lies in its intuitive appeal and/or its compatibility with a set of common-sense axioms rather than the conformity of its implications with empirical observation." Friedman's criterion of "fruitfulness" and usage of 'positive',... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6741125 |
Secular variation The secular variation of a time series is its long-term non-periodic variation (see Decomposition of time series). Whether something is perceived as a secular variation or not depends on the available timescale: a secular variation over a time scale of centuries may be part of a periodic variation ove... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6746761 |
Secular variation In this context it is referred to as secular motion. Solar System ephemerides are essential for the navigation of spacecraft and for all kinds of space observations of the planets, their natural satellites, stars and galaxies. Most of the known perturbations to motion in stable, regular, and well-dete... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6746761 |
Secular variation also refers to long-term trends in the orbits of the planets Mercury to Neptune. Several attempts have from time to time been undertaken to analyze and predict such gravitational deviations from ordinary satellite orbits. Others are often referred to as post keplerian effects. "Variations Séculaires d... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6746761 |
Sell-through refers to the percentage of a product that is sold by a retailer after being shipped by its supplier, typically expressed as a percentage. Net sales essentially refers to the same thing, in absolute numbers. is calculated during a period (usually 1 month). Sell through refers to sales made directly (Direct... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6751525 |
Sell-through However, although Marvel's titles could not compete with National in absolute volume of sales due to that restriction, the company's sell-through percentage soon caught National's attention in a way it could not ignore: Marvel's print runs were selling-through at 70% while National's were much closer to 50... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6751525 |
Quasitransitive relation Quasitransitivity is a weakened version of transitivity that is used in social choice theory or microeconomics. Informally, a relation is quasitransitive if it is symmetric for some values and transitive elsewhere. The concept was introduced by to study the consequences of Arrow's theorem. A bi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6770393 |
Alternative Livelihood Programs are the name given to government attempts, especially in South America to replace the illicit cultivation of banned substances, such as opium or coca, with alternative, legal crops or other activities as a source of income. has sometimes been referred as Alternative Development. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6780739 |
WISE-Paris is the "World Information Service on Energy", established in 1983 because of the perceived lack of independent and reliable information in France concerning energy systems and policy, in particular in the nuclear field. archives include several thousand national and international studies, technical, scientif... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6797112 |
Economic Freedom of the World is an annual survey published by the libertarian Canadian think tank Fraser Institute. The survey attempts to measure the degree of economic freedom in the world's nations. It has been used in peer-reviewed studies some of which have found a range of beneficial effects of more economic fre... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6801189 |
Economic Freedom of the World The 2005 report states "When the functions of the minimal state—protection of people and their property from the actions of aggressors, enforcement of contracts, and provision of the limited set of public goods like roads, flood control projects, and money of stable value—are performed wel... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6801189 |
Economic Freedom of the World 56 percent per year; in contrast, the bottom one-fifth in the rankings had an average income of just $2,556 and a -0.85 percent growth rate in the 1990s. The poorest 10 percent of the population have an average income of just $728 in the least free countries compared with over $7,000 in th... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6801189 |
Economic Freedom of the World Hundreds of peer-reviewed articles have used the index and it has been used in economic research, political science, and environmental research. The "Economic Freedom of the World" index has been more widely used than any other measure of economic freedom, because of its coverage of a long... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6801189 |
Economic Freedom of the World Many northern European nations such as Iceland (#23), Denmark (#13), Finland (#21) and Sweden (#35), have extensive welfare states, which are strongly opposed by advocates of laissez-faire. It is argued these countries have less regulation than most others, and research using the Ease of D... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6801189 |
Economic Freedom of the World In 2014 a working paper published by the International Labour Organization said some of the methodology used in the Rigidity of Employment index sub-components, was not useful. Below are the ratings of countries for 2017, based on the 2019 Annual Report. In 2017, Hong Kong and Singapore we... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6801189 |
Strategic reserve A strategic reserve is the reserve of a commodity or items that is held back from normal use by governments, organisations, or businesses in pursuance of a particular strategy or to cope with unexpected events. Another definition issued by the US Department of Defense in 2005 describes a strategic res... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6805201 |
Strategic reserve ""is a volume-based capacity mechanism in which a centrally established capacity is kept outside of the electricity market and is only used if the market participants do not offer enough generation to meet short-term demand."" can be also applied as an economic instrument in order to stabilize investm... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6805201 |
Flight-to-liquidity A flight-to-liquidity is a financial market phenomenon occurring when investors sell what they perceive to be less liquid or higher risk investments, and purchase more liquid investments instead, such as US Treasuries. Usually, flight-to-liquidity quickly results in panic leading to a crisis. For ex... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6811256 |
CREEBBA Centro Regional de Estudios Económicos de Bahía Blanca, Argentina (CREEBBA) is a non-governmental, non profit, independent organization grouping a team of reputed researchers on economical and financial aspects of the city, the region and the Nation. The Chamber of Commerce of Bahía Blanca and Fundación de Inve... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6822840 |
Comparison of statistical packages The following tables compare general and technical information for a number of statistical analysis packages. Support for various ANOVA methods Support for various regression methods. Support for various time series analysis methods. Support for various statistical charts and diagrams... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6824243 |
Thermoeconomics Thermoeconomics, also referred to as biophysical economics, is a school of heterodox economics that applies the laws of statistical mechanics to economic theory. can be thought of as the statistical physics of economic value and is a subfield of econophysics. Thermoeconomists maintain that human economi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6838711 |
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