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Democratic socialism Although affiliated with the Socialist International, the African National Congress (AFC) in South Africa abandoned its socialist ideology after gaining power in 1994 and followed a neoliberal route. From 2005 until 2007, the country was wracked by thousands of protests from poor working-class comm... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38443580 |
Democratic socialism Democratic socialists played a major role in the Arab Spring of 2011, especially in Egypt and Tunisia. In North America, Canada and the United States represent an unusual case in the Western world in that they were not governed by a socialist party at the federal level. However, the democratic soci... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38443580 |
Democratic socialism Although he ultimately lost the nomination to Hillary Clinton, a centrist candidate who was later defeated by Donald Trump, Sanders ran again in the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries, briefly becoming the front-runner in February until Super Tuesday and dropping out in April. Sanders wou... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38443580 |
Democratic socialism 57% of Democratic-leaning voters viewed socialism positively and 47% saw capitalism positively while 71% of Republican-leaning voters who were polled saw capitalism under a positive light and 16% viewed socialism in a positive light. A 2019 YouGov poll found that 7 out of 10 millennials in the Unit... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38443580 |
Democratic socialism According to the "Encyclopedia Britannica", "the attempt by Salvador Allende to unite Marxists and other reformers in a socialist reconstruction of Chile is most representative of the direction that Latin American socialists have taken since the late 20th century. [...] Several socialist (or social... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38443580 |
Democratic socialism While citing their progressive role, they argue that the appropriate label for these governments is populism rather than socialism due to their authoritarian characteristics and occasional cults of personality. On the socialist development in Venezuela, Chávez argued with the second government plan... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38443580 |
Democratic socialism The Forum of São Paulo was founded in 1990, when the Workers' Party approached other parties and social movements of Latin America and the Caribbean with the objective of debating the new international scenario after the fall of the Berlin Wall and the consequences of the implementation of what wer... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38443580 |
Democratic socialism Many of his policy proposals include traditionally labour based and decentralised democratic socialist reforms such as increased social spending, increases in financial aid for students and doubling the pension for the elderly as well as the minimum wage, construction of 100 universities and univer... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38443580 |
Democratic socialism After the 2008 general election, the Socialist Party of Malaysia got Michael Jeyakumar Devaraj as its first Member of Parliament. In the Philippines, the main political party campaigning for democratic socialism is the Akbayan Citizens' Action Party which was founded by Joel Rocamora in January 199... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38443580 |
Democratic socialism The United Nations "World Happiness Report" shows that the happiest nations are concentrated in Northern Europe, where the Nordic model (which democratic socialists want to strengthen against austerity and neoliberalism) is employed, with the list being topped by Denmark, where the Social Democrats... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38443580 |
Democratic socialism The Nordic countries have ranked high on indicators such as civil liberties, democracy, press, labour and economic freedoms, peace and freedom from corruption. Numerous studies and surveys have indicated that people tend to live happier lives in social democracies and welfare states as opposed to n... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38443580 |
Democratic socialism The democratic socialist Left Party in Germany grew in popularity popular dissatisfaction with the increasingly neoliberal policies of the Social Democratic Party of Germany after Gerhard Schröder's tenure as Chancellor, becoming the fourth biggest party in parliament in the general election on 27 ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38443580 |
Democratic socialism In the United Kingdom, the National Union of Rail, Maritime and Transport Workers (RMT) put forward a slate of candidates in the 2009 European Parliament election under the banner of No to EU – Yes to Democracy, a broad left-wing Eurosceptic, alter-globalisation coalition involving socialist groups... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38443580 |
Democratic socialism 6% vote swing being its largest since the 1945 general election. Under Corbyn, Labour achieved a net gain of 30 seats and a hung parliament, but the party remained in Opposition. In the 2019 general election, Labour's vote share of 32% fell by 7.8% compared with 2017, although it was higher than fo... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38443580 |
Democratic socialism Lafontaine claims that a "de facto" British Left movement exists, identifying the Green Party of England and Wales as holding similar values. Nonetheless, a democratic socialist faction remains within the SPD. The SPD's latest Hamburg Programme (2007) describes democratic socialism as "an order of ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38443580 |
Democratic socialism While failing to get the necessary 176 out of 350 majority investiture vote on 5 January 2020, the PSOE–Unidas Podemos coalition government was able to get a simple majority (167–165) on 7 January 2020 and the new cabinet was sworn into office the following day. The government of Portugal establish... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38443580 |
Democratic socialism Since the end of the Whitlam government, the ALP has moved towards centrist policies and Third Way ideals which are supported by the ALP's Right Faction members while the supporters of democratic socialism and social democracy lie within the ALP's Left Faction. There has been an increase in interes... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38443580 |
Democratic socialism In a 1963 address to the All India Congress Committee, Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru stated: "Political democracy has no meaning if it does not embrace economic democracy. And economic democracy is nothing but socialism". Political historian Theodore Draper wrote: "I know of no political g... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38443580 |
Democratic socialism Journalist William Pfaff wrote: "It might be argued that socialism ineluctably breeds state bureaucracy, which then imposes its own kinds of restrictions upon individual liberties. This is what the Scandinavians complain about. But Italy's champion bureaucracy owes nothing to socialism. American bu... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38443580 |
Democratic socialism Every social-democratic party, once in power, soon finds itself choosing, at one point after another, between the socialist society it aspires to and the liberal society that lathered ["sic"; created, "whipped up" like soap lather] it". Kristol added that "socialist movements end up [in] a society ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38443580 |
Motivation, Agency, and Public Policy is a non-fiction book written by the economist Julian Le Grand. The book, which argues in favor of increasing tax choice, was described by "The Economist" as "accessible – and profound" and by "The Times" as "one of the most stimulating books on public policy in recent years". In h... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38450343 |
Political economy in anthropology Political Economy in anthropology is the application of the theories and methods of historical materialism to the traditional concerns of anthropology, including, but not limited to, non-capitalist societies. Political Economy introduced questions of history and colonialism to ahistori... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38452127 |
Political economy in anthropology Murphy, and influenced other scholars such as Elman Service, Marvin Harris and June Nash. Many of these students participated in the Puerto Rico Project, a large-scale group research study that focused on modernization in Puerto Rico. Three main areas of interest rapidly developed. The... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38452127 |
Political economy in anthropology Harris' method was to demonstrate how particular cultural practices (like the Hindu prohibition on harming cattle) served a materialistic function (such as preserving an essential source of fertilizer from being consumed). Economic behavior has a cultural side which indicates that the ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38452127 |
Political economy in anthropology Primary anthropological theorists of this school included Maurice Godelier, Claude Meillassoux, Emmanuel Terray and Pierre-Philippe Rey. Structural Marxism arose in opposition to the humanistic Marxism that dominated many western universities during the 1970s. In contrast to Humanistic... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38452127 |
Political economy in anthropology While Marxist analysis was developed to account for capitalist society and its class dynamics, it had little to say about "pre-capitalist" societies, other than to define them by what they were not. One of the first attempts to theorize Hunter-gatherer society was Marshall Sahlins "Sto... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38452127 |
Political economy in anthropology An alternate model of the Domestic Mode of Production was developed by Eric Wolf, who rejected the evolutionary implications of Sahlins' model and argued that this mode of production should be viewed as the product of developing colonial trade relations. Several collections addressing ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38452127 |
Political economy in anthropology Dependency Theory arose as a theory in Latin America in reaction to modernization theory. It argues that resources flow from a "periphery" of poor and underdeveloped states to a "core" of wealthy states, enriching the latter at the expense of the former. It is a central contention of d... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38452127 |
Political economy in anthropology " "Europe and the people without history" is history written on a global scale, tracing the connections between communities, regions, peoples and nations that are usually treated as discrete subjects. The book begins in 1400 with a description of the trade routes a world traveller migh... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38452127 |
Political economy in anthropology Each of the world's regions are examined in terms of the goods they produced in the global division of labour, as well as the mobilization and migration of whole populations (such as African slaves) to produce these goods. Wolf uses labor market segmentation to provide a historical acc... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38452127 |
Political economy in anthropology The kin mode was further theorized by French structuralist Marxists in terms of 'articulated modes of production.' The kin-ordered mode is distinct again from Sahlins' formulation of the domestic mode of production. Liberal and neo-liberal market-based societies are predicated upon the... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38452127 |
Political economy in anthropology The Deli company imported large numbers of Chinese indentured labourers to Sumatra, Indonesia, where they were treated not as employees, but as contractors. As contractors they had to buy all their supplies at inflated prices from the company, take all the risks of cultivation and proc... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38452127 |
Political economy in anthropology The use of the word "simple" does not refer to the nature of the producers or of their production, but to the relatively simple and straightforward exchange processes involved. Simple commodity production is compatible with many "different" relations of production, ranging from self-em... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38452127 |
Political economy in anthropology Thompson wrote of the moral economy of the poor in the context of widespread food riots in the English countryside in the late eighteenth century. According to Thompson these riots were generally peaceable acts that demonstrated a common political culture rooted in feudal rights to “se... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38452127 |
Political economy in anthropology It is important to emphasize that this book was not based on fieldwork, and itself proposed a cross-cultural universalistic model of peasant economic behaviour based upon a set of fixed theoretical principles, not a reading of peasant culture. Firstly, he argued that peasants were "ris... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38452127 |
The Other Invisible Hand is a non-fiction book written by the economist Julian Le Grand. The primary focus of his book is increasing taxpayer sovereignty by developing a market in the public sector. The title of the book refers to Adam Smith's invisible hand. The invisible hand is the idea that individual choice benefi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38454079 |
The Other Invisible Hand " Criticisms include that the book does not address the cost of implementation, it inadequately addresses the issue of consumer information and it does not offer sufficient evidence to support the conclusion. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38454079 |
Guard labor is wage labor and other activities that are said to maintain (hence "guard") a capitalist system. Things that are generally characterized as guard labor include: management, guards, military personnel, and prison officers. Samuel Bowles has expanded the notion of guard labor to include IT professionals whos... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38476629 |
J.F. Normano J. F. Normano (also known as John F. Normano, João Frederico Normano; true name: Isaac Ilyich Levin, Russian: Исаак Ильич Левин) (12 July 1887 – 25 April 1945) was a Russian-American economic historian and banker. Isaac Levin was born in Kiev and grew up in the Russian/Ukrainian Jewish community. He studie... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38482612 |
J.F. Normano As of 1941 he focused on lecturing and research with a Pacific emphasis. However, before he could become really influential in this area, he died in April 1945. In the literature of the Stalin era, he was only briefly mentioned in a systemic ideological classification. In 2010 a book about him was publishe... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38482612 |
Guild socialism is a political movement advocating workers' control of industry through the medium of trade-related guilds "in an implied contractual relationship with the public". It originated in the United Kingdom and was at its most influential in the first quarter of the 20th century. It was strongly associated wi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38499294 |
Guild socialism The guild socialists "stood for state ownership of industry, combined with ‘workers’ control’ through delegation of authority to national guilds organized internally on democratic lines. About the state itself they differed, some believing it would remain more or less in its existing form and others tha... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38499294 |
Guild socialism Cole's ideas were also promoted by prominent anti-communist intellectuals such as the British logician Bertrand Russell, first through his 1918 essay Roads to Freedom. Other thinkers who incorporated Cole's writings on guild socialism include the economist Karl Polanyi R. H. Tawney, A. R. Orage, and the... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38499294 |
Socialist-oriented market economy The socialist-oriented market economy (Vietnamese: "Kinh tế thị trường theo định hướng xã hội chủ nghĩa") is the official title given to the current economic system in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. It is described as a multi-sectoral market economy where the state sector plays the... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38499307 |
Socialist-oriented market economy The economic reforms aimed to restructure the Vietnamese economy away from Soviet-type central planning and towards a market-based mixed economy intended to be a transitional phase in the development of a socialist economy. The goal of this economic system is to improve the productive ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38499307 |
Socialist-oriented market economy Consistent with Marxist theory, socialism is understood to only emerge once Vietnam's productive forces are developed to a point where socialism becomes a technical possibility. As such, it is similar to the Chinese position on the primary stage of socialism. Vietnam's socialist-orient... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38499307 |
Socialist-oriented market economy The Communist Party of Vietnam maintains that the socialist-oriented market economy is consistent with the classical Marxist view of economic development and historical materialism, where socialism can only emerge once material conditions have been sufficiently developed to enable soci... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38499307 |
Smaller reporting company The Securities and Exchange Commission divides reporting companies, those that file periodic reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, into different categories based on size, among other factors. Smaller companies have less stringent reporting obligations, provide less historical fin... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38500837 |
Asset purchase agreement An asset purchase agreement (APA) is an agreement between a buyer and a seller that finalizes terms and conditions related to the purchase and sale of a company's assets. It's important to note in an APA transaction, it is not necessary for the buyer to purchase all of the assets of the company... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38527429 |
Asset purchase agreement Additionally, the seller represent that the purchase price of the asset is equal to its value, and that the seller is not in financial or legal trouble. In the context of a merger or acquisition transaction, asset purchase agreements have a distinct set of advantages and disadvantages compared ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38527429 |
Financial Services Commission (Mauritius) The Financial Services Commission (FSC) () is a regulatory authority responsible for the regulation, supervision and inspection of all financial services other than banking institutions and global business in Mauritius. The FSC operates under the aegis of the Ministry of Financ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38582377 |
Immiseration thesis In Marxist theory and Marxian economics, the immiseration thesis (also referred to as emiseration thesis) is derived from Karl Marx's analysis of economic development in capitalism, implying that the nature of capitalist production stabilizes real wages, reducing wage growth relative to total value ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38646906 |
Immiseration thesis For Adorno and Horkheimer, state intervention in the economy had effectively abolished the tension in capitalism between the "relations of production" and "material productive forces of society"—a tension which, according to traditional Marxist theory, constituted the primary contradiction within ca... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38646906 |
Immiseration thesis Secondly, Sesardic argues that it is not clear Marx did mean relative immiseration; Sesardic observes that in the Communist Manifesto, Marx talks about the workers having nothing to lose but their chains, which is more in line with the view of absolute immiseration. Even by 1865 when Marx had moved ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38646906 |
The Gift: Imagination and the Erotic Life of Property is a 1983 book by Lewis Hyde, in which the author examines the importance of gifts, their flow and movement and the impact that the modern market place has had on the circulation of gifts. Part of part I, "A Theory of Gifts", was originally published as "The Gift Mu... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38653951 |
Size premium The size premium is the historical tendency for the stocks of firms with smaller market capitalizations to outperform the stocks of firms with larger market capitalizations. It is one of the factors in the Fama–French three-factor model. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38670654 |
Carhart four-factor model In portfolio management the is an extension of the Fama–French three-factor model including a momentum factor for asset pricing of stocks, proposed by Mark Carhart. It is also known in the industry as the MOM factor (monthly momentum). Momentum in a stock is described as the tendency for the s... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38670719 |
Carhart four-factor model The Carhart four-factor model: The intercept in this model is referred to as the “four-factor alpha” Where EXRt is the monthly return to the asset of concern in excess of the monthly t-bill rate. We typically use these three models to adjust for risk. In each case, we regress the excess return... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38670719 |
Mincer earnings function The is a single-equation model that explains wage income as a function of schooling and experience, named after Jacob Mincer. The equation has been examined on many datasets and Thomas Lemieux argues it is "one of the most widely used models in empirical economics". Typically the logarithm of e... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38716437 |
Single South American currency The single South American currency was a hypothetical united currency for South America. It was proposed by the leaders of several countries, and would have been issued by the Bank of the South to the members of the Union of South American Nations. A name for the currency has not yet defi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38722507 |
Economic Development Board (Mauritius) The Economic Development Board (EDB) is the national investment promotion agency of the Government of Mauritius with the mandate to promote and facilitate investment in the country. It is the first point of contact for investors exploring business opportunities in Mauritius and th... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38728989 |
Mauritius Revenue Authority The (MRA) is a parastatal organisation in Mauritius, it is the Revenue Authority of the Mauritian Government and operate under the aegis of the Ministry of Finance and Economic Development. The MRA is responsible for the assessment of liability, the collection and the accountability for Tax ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38744270 |
Taxe poids lourds The <dfn>taxe poids lourds</dfn> (TPL) is a tax that was scheduled to be applied to all heavy goods vehicle circulating on some state-financed and locally financed roads in France starting from 1 October 2013. Those roads represent around 15000 kilometers. The income on state-financed roads should be ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38750233 |
George Ross Goobey (23 May 1911 – 19 March 1999) was a British fund manager, famous for being the first to see that pension funds should buy equities. He was born in East London, and trained as an actuary as his family could not afford to send him to university. In 1947, aged 36, he was appointed as fund manager for Im... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38773125 |
Ince Park is a resource recovery facility being developed by Peel Group near Ince, Cheshire. will be the largest such facility in the UK, and is dedicated to waste management and environmental technologies, taking waste and transforming it into energy. It will occupy a site with road and rail access on the south bank o... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38781483 |
State socialism is a political and economic ideology within socialism advocating state ownership of the means of production, either as a temporary measure in the transition from capitalism to socialism or as characteristic of socialism itself. As a term, state socialism is often used interchangeably with state capitali... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38794736 |
State socialism Today, state socialism is mainly advocated by Marxist–Leninists and others supporting a socialist state. The philosophy of state socialism was first explicitly expounded by Ferdinand Lassalle. In contrast to Karl Marx's perspective, Lassalle rejected the concept of the state as a class-based power struc... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38794736 |
State socialism As a political ideology, state socialism rose to prominence during the 20th century Bolshevik, Leninist and later Marxist–Leninist revolutions where single-party control over the state and by extension over the political and economic spheres of society was justified as a means to safeguard the revolutio... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38794736 |
State socialism In Marxist theory, socialism is projected to emerge in the most developed capitalist economies where capitalism suffers the greatest amount of internal contradictions and class conflict. On the other hand, state socialism became a revolutionary theory for the poorest, often quasi-feudal, countries of th... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38794736 |
State socialism Specifically, the state would become a coordinating economic entity consisting of interdependent inclusive associations rather than a mechanism of class and political control, in the process ceasing to be a state in the traditional definition. Preceding the Bolshevik-led revolution in Russia, many socia... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38794736 |
State socialism This method of gradualism implies utilization of the existing state apparatus and machinery of government to gradually move society toward socialism and is sometimes derided by other socialists as a form of socialism from above or political elitism for relying on electoral means to achieve socialism. In... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38794736 |
State socialism Rather than the producers controlling and managing production, the party controlled both the government machinery which directed the national economy on behalf of the communist party and planned the production and distribution of capital goods. Because of this, classical and orthodox Marxists as well as... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38794736 |
State socialism Taylor said: "It would be unfair to say that Bismarck took up social welfare solely to weaken the Social Democrats; he had had it in mind for a long time, and believed in it deeply. But as usual he acted on his beliefs at the exact moment when they served a practical need". When a reference was made to ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38794736 |
State socialism They use the term state socialism in contrast with their own form of socialism which involves either collective ownership (in the form of worker cooperatives) or common ownership of the means of production without centralized state planning. Those libertarian socialists believe there is no need for a st... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38794736 |
State socialism Lenin himself acknowledged his policies as state capitalism. Some Trotskyists following on from Tony Cliff deny that it even is socialism, calling it instead state capitalism. Other Trotskyists agree that these states could not be described as socialist, but deny that they were state capitalist. They su... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38794736 |
State socialism is often referred to by detractors simply as socialism, including Austrian School economists such as Friedrich Hayek and Ludwig von Mises, who continually used the term socialism as a synonym for central planning and state socialism. This is notable in the United States, where socialism is a pejorative ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38794736 |
Open energy system models are energy system models that are open source. However, some of them may use third party proprietary software as part of their workflows to input, process, or output data. Preferably, these models use open data, which facilitates open science. Energy system models are used to explore future en... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38803848 |
Open energy system models This article does not cover projects which simply make their source code or spreadsheets available for public download, but which omit a recognized free and open-source software license. The absence of a license agreement creates a state of legal uncertainty whereby potential users cannot know... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38803848 |
Open energy system models A 2010 paper concerning energy efficiency modeling argues that "an open peer review process can greatly support model verification and validation, which are essential for model development". To further honor the process of peer review, researchers argue, in a 2012 paper, that it is essential t... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38803848 |
Open energy system models The Dispa-SET project (below) is modeling the European electricity system and hosts its codebase on GitHub. The MEDEAS project, which will design and implement a new open source energy-economy model for Europe, held its kick-off meeting in February 2016. , the project had yet to publish any so... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38803848 |
Open energy system models It was first used to study the role of power storage and other flexibility options in a future greenfield setting with high shares of renewable generation. DIETER is being developed at the German Institute for Economic Research (DIW), Berlin, Germany. The codebase and datasets for Germany can ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38803848 |
Open energy system models Under development at the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC), Petten, the Netherlands, is a unit commitment and dispatch model intended primarily for Europe. It is written in Python (with Pyomo) and GAMS and uses Python for data processing. A valid GAMS license is required. The m... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38803848 |
Open energy system models But to ensure the model remains tractable, two day rolling horizon optimization is employed. The model advances in steps of one day, optimizing the next 48hours ahead but retaining results for just the first 24hours. Two related publications describe the role and representation of flexibility ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38803848 |
Open energy system models EMLab-Generation simulates the actions of power companies investing in generation capacity and uses this to explore the long-term effects of various energy and climate protection policies. These policies may target renewable generation, emissions, security of supply, and/or energy affordabilit... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38803848 |
Open energy system models Adding a ceiling price can shield consumers from extreme price shocks. Such price restrictions should not lead to an overshoot of emissions targets in the long-run. EMMA is the European Electricity Market Model. It is a techno-economic model covering the integrated Northwestern European power ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38803848 |
Open energy system models A 2013 study finds that increasing VRE shares will depress prices and, as a consequence, the competitive large-scale deployment of renewable generation will be more difficult to accomplish than many anticipate. A 2015 study estimates the welfare-optimal market share for wind and solar power. F... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38803848 |
Open energy system models The optimization is based on a covariance matrix adaptation evolution strategy (CMA-ES), while the operation is simulated as a hierarchical set-up of system elements which balance the load between the various regions at minimum cost using the network simplex algorithm. GENESYS ships with a set... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38803848 |
Open energy system models The results indicate the optimal allocation of photovoltaics and wind power, the resulting demand for storage capacities of different technologies (battery, pumped hydro, and hydrogen storage) and the capacity of the transmission grid. NEMO, the National Electricity Market Optimiser, is a chro... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38803848 |
Open energy system models A 2012 study investigates the feasibility of a fully renewable system using concentrated solar power (CSP) with thermal storage, windfarms, photovoltaics, existing hydroelectricity, and biofuelled gas turbines. A number of potential systems, which also meet NEM reliability criteria, are identi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38803848 |
Open energy system models The software is used to examine areas not served by grid-based electricity and identify the technology options and investment requirements that will provide least-cost access to electricity services. OnSSET is designed to support the United Nations' SDG7: the provision of affordable, reliable,... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38803848 |
Open energy system models In addition, continental studies have been carried out for Sub-Saharan Africa and Latin America. , there are plans to apply OnSSET in developing Asia, to increase the resolution of the analysis, and to extend support for various productive uses of electricity. OnSSET results have contributed t... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38803848 |
Open energy system models pandapower offers a collection of power system elements, including: lines, 2-winding transformers, 3-winding transformers, and ward-equivalents. It also contains a switch model that allows the modeling of ideal bus-bus switches as well as bus-line/bus-trafo switches. The software supports topo... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38803848 |
Open energy system models The associated code is hosted on GitHub as jupyter notebooks. , BNetzA, the German network regulator, is using pandapower for automated grid analysis. Energy research institutes in Germany are also following the development of pandapower. The PowerMatcher software implements a smart grid coord... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38803848 |
Open energy system models The first version of the Power TAC project started in 2009, when the open source platform was released as an open-source multi-agent competitive gaming platform to simulate electricity retail market performance in smart grid scenarios. The inaugural annual tournament was held in Valencia, Spai... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38803848 |
Open energy system models Data from those tournaments are publicly available and can be used to assess agent performance and interactions. The platform exploits competitive benchmarking to facilitate research into, among other topics, tariff design in retail electricity markets, bidding strategies in wholesale electric... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38803848 |
Open energy system models renpass is an electricity dispatch model which minimizes system costs for each time step (optimization) within the limits of a given infrastructure (simulation). Time steps are optionally 15 minutes or one hour. The method assumes perfect foresight. renpass supports the electricity systems fou... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38803848 |
Open energy system models A 2012 study uses renpass to examine the feasibility of a 100% renewable electricity system for the Baltic Sea region (Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, and Sweden) in the year 2050. The base scenario presumes conservative renewable potentials and grid enhancements... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38803848 |
Open energy system models SciGRID is written in Python and uses a PostgreSQL database. The first release (v0.1) was made on 15June 2015. SciGRID aims to rectify the lack of open research data on the structure of electricity transmission networks within Europe. This lack of data frustrates attempts to build, characteris... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38803848 |
Open energy system models Users can use the software to explore the location and scale of renewable energy sources to meet a specified electricity demand. SIREN utilizes a number of open or publicly available data sources: maps can be created from OpenStreetMap tiles and weather datasets can be created using NASA MERRA... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38803848 |
Open energy system models SWITCH utilizes multi-stage stochastic linear optimization with the objective of minimizing the present value of the cost of power plants, transmission capacity, fuel usage, and an arbitrary per-tonne charge (to represent either a carbon tax or a certificate price), over the course of a multi-... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38803848 |
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