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007: Democratically Finding The Cause of Packet Drops
Network failures continue to plague datacenter operators as their symptoms may not have direct correlation with where or why they occur. We introduce 007, a lightweight, always-on diagnosis application that can find problematic links and also pinpoint problems for each TCP connection. 007 is completely contained within...
http://arxiv.org/abs/1802.07222v1
1802.07222
2018-02-20
natural-language-processing
0.08 fF, 0.72 nA dark current, 91% Quantum Efficiency, 38 Gb/s Nano-photodetector on a 45 nm CMOS Silicon-Photonic Platform
We demonstrated a Germanium-on-Silicon photodetector utilizing an asymmetric-Fabry-Perot resonator with 0.08 fF capacitance. The measurements at 1315.5 nm show 0.72 nA (3.40 nA) dark current, 0.93 A/W (0.96 A/W) responsivity, 36 Gb/s (38 Gb/s) operation at -1V (-2V) bias.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.03527v1
2401.03527
2024-01-07
natural-language-processing
0/1 Constrained Optimization Solving Sample Average Approximation for Chance Constrained Programming
Sample average approximation (SAA) is a tractable approach for dealing with chance constrained programming, a challenging stochastic optimization problem. The constraint of SAA is characterized by the $0/1$ loss function which results in considerable complexities in devising numerical algorithms. Most existing methods ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.11889v4
2210.11889
2022-10-21
natural-language-processing
0/1 Deep Neural Networks via Block Coordinate Descent
The step function is one of the simplest and most natural activation functions for deep neural networks (DNNs). As it counts 1 for positive variables and 0 for others, its intrinsic characteristics (e.g., discontinuity and no viable information of subgradients) impede its development for several decades. Even if there ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.09379v2
2206.09379
2022-06-19
natural-language-processing
0-1 Knapsack in Nearly Quadratic Time
We study pseudo-polynomial time algorithms for the fundamental \emph{0-1 Knapsack} problem. Recent research interest has focused on its fine-grained complexity with respect to the number of items $n$ and the \emph{maximum item weight} $w_{\max}$. Under $(\min,+)$-convolution hypothesis, 0-1 Knapsack does not have $O((n...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.04093v2
2308.04093
2023-08-08
natural-language-processing
0-1 laws for pattern occurrences in phylogenetic trees and networks
In a recent paper, the question of determining the fraction of binary trees that contain a fixed pattern known as the snowflake was posed. We show that this fraction goes to 1, providing two very different proofs: a purely combinatorial one that is quantitative and specific to this problem; and a proof using branching ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.04499v2
2402.04499
2024-02-07
natural-language-processing
0-1 phase transitions in sparse spiked matrix estimation
We consider statistical models of estimation of a rank-one matrix (the spike) corrupted by an additive gaussian noise matrix in the sparse limit. In this limit the underlying hidden vector (that constructs the rank-one matrix) has a number of non-zero components that scales sub-linearly with the total dimension of the ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.05030v1
1911.05030
2019-11-12
natural-language-processing
(0,2) Dualities and the 4-Simplex
We propose that a simple, Lagrangian 2d $\mathcal{N}=(0, 2)$ duality interface between the 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ XYZ model and 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ SQED can be associated to the simplest triangulated 4-manifold: the 4-simplex. We then begin to flesh out a dictionary between more general triangulated 4-manifolds with boundar...
http://arxiv.org/abs/1905.05173v2
1905.05173
2019-08-10
natural-language-processing
(0,2) hybrid models
We introduce a class of (0,2) superconformal field theories based on hybrid geometries, generalizing various known constructions. We develop techniques for the computation of the complete massless spectrum when the theory can be interpreted as determining a perturbative heterotic string compactification. We provide evi...
http://arxiv.org/abs/1712.04976v2
1712.04976
2018-07-24
natural-language-processing
(0,2) Mirror Symmetry on homogeneous Hopf surfaces
In this work we find the first examples of (0,2) mirror symmetry on compact non-K\"ahler complex manifolds. For this we follow Borisov's approach to mirror symmetry using vertex algebras and the chiral de Rham complex. Our examples of (0,2) mirrors are given by pairs of Hopf surfaces endowed with a Bismut-flat pluriclo...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.01851v3
2012.01851
2020-12-03
natural-language-processing
(0,4) brane box models
Two-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=(0,4)$ supersymmetric quiver gauge theories are realized as D3-brane box configurations (two dimensional intervals) which are bounded by NS5-branes and intersect with D5-branes. The periodic brane configuration is mapped to D1-D5-D5$'$ brane system at orbifold singularity via T-duality. The...
http://arxiv.org/abs/1811.09117v1
1811.09117
2018-11-22
natural-language-processing
$(0, 4)$ dualities
We study a class of two-dimensional ${\cal N}=(0, 4)$ quiver gauge theories that flow to superconformal field theories. We find dualities for the superconformal field theories similar to the 4d ${\cal N}=2$ theories of class ${\cal S}$, labelled by a Riemann surface ${\cal C}$. The dual descriptions arise from various ...
http://arxiv.org/abs/1505.07110v2
1505.07110
2015-12-14
natural-language-processing
$(0,4)$ Projective Superspaces I: Interacting Linear Sigma Models
We describe the projective superspace approach to supersymmetric models with off-shell $(0,4)$ supersymmetry in two dimensions. In addition to the usual superspace coordinates, projective superspace has extra bosonic variables -- one doublet for each $\text{SU}(2)$ in the R-symmetry $\text{SU}(2) \times \text{SU}(2)$ w...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.14675v1
2303.14675
2023-03-26
natural-language-processing
0.52 V-mm ITO-based Mach-Zehnder Modulator in Silicon Photonics
Electro-optic modulators transform electronic signals into the optical domain and are critical components in modern telecommunication networks, RF photonics, and emerging applications in quantum photonics and beam steering. All these applications require integrated and voltage-efficient modulator solutions with compact...
http://arxiv.org/abs/1809.03544v1
1809.03544
2018-08-16
natural-language-processing
0.5 Petabyte Simulation of a 45-Qubit Quantum Circuit
Near-term quantum computers will soon reach sizes that are challenging to directly simulate, even when employing the most powerful supercomputers. Yet, the ability to simulate these early devices using classical computers is crucial for calibration, validation, and benchmarking. In order to make use of the full potenti...
https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.01127v2
1704.01127
2017-04-04
natural-language-processing
($0,6$) AdS$_3$/CFT$_2$ and surface defects
We explore a new class of AdS$_3$ solutions in massive type IIA supergravity preserving $\mathcal{N} = (0,6)$ supersymmetry and realising an $\mathfrak{osp}(6|2)$ superconformal algebra. These solutions exhibit an SO(6)-symmetric internal space constructed from a $\mathbb{CP}^3$, and are fully specified by a single cub...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.20864v1
2504.20864
2025-04-29
natural-language-processing
0.71-{\AA} resolution electron tomography enabled by deep learning aided information recovery
Electron tomography, as an important 3D imaging method, offers a powerful method to probe the 3D structure of materials from the nano- to the atomic-scale. However, as a grant challenge, radiation intolerance of the nanoscale samples and the missing-wedge-induced information loss and artifacts greatly hindered us from ...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2003.12259v1
2003.12259
2020-03-27
natural-language-processing
$0.7-2.5~\mu$m spectra of Hilda asteroids
The Hilda asteroids are primitive bodies in resonance with Jupiter whose origin and physical properties are not well understood. Current models posit that these asteroids formed in the outer Solar System and were scattered along with the Jupiter Trojans into their present-day positions during a chaotic episode of dynam...
http://arxiv.org/abs/1707.09064v1
1707.09064
2017-07-27
natural-language-processing
0.75 atoms improve the clock signal of 10,000 atoms
Since the pioneering work of Ramsey, atom interferometers are employed for precision metrology, in particular to measure time and to realize the second. In a classical interferometer, an ensemble of atoms is prepared in one of the two input states, whereas the second one is left empty. In this case, the vacuum noise re...
http://arxiv.org/abs/1605.07754v1
1605.07754
2016-05-25
natural-language-processing
0.75 Gbit/s high-speed classical key distribution with mode-shift keying chaos synchronization of Fabry-Perot lasers
High-speed physical key distribution is diligently pursued for secure communication. In this paper, we propose and experimentally demonstrate a scheme of high-speed key distribution using mode-shift keying chaos synchronization between two multi-longitudinal-mode Fabry-Perot lasers commonly driven by a super-luminescen...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.08586v3
2004.08586
2020-04-18
natural-language-processing
0.7 MW Yb:YAG pumped degenerate optical parametric oscillator at 2.06 μm
Frequency comb and field-resolved broadband absorption spectroscopy are promising techniques for rapid, precise, and sensitive detection of short-lived atmospheric pollutants on-site. Enhancing detection sensitivity in absorption spectroscopy hinges on bright sources that cover molecular resonances and fast signal modu...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.13371v1
2407.13371
2024-07-18
natural-language-processing
0.82 um 105 W diode-pumped thulium-doped all silica fiber laser
An all-silica-fiber thulium-doped fiber laser emitting at 0.82 um on the transition from 3H4 to the ground state 3H6 outputs 105 W continuous-wave (CW) power and 555 W quasi-continuous-wave (QCW) instantaneous power with 0.96% duty cycle in 240-us rectangular pulses. The TDFL comprises a double-clad thulium-doped fiber...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.09582v1
2505.09582
2025-05-14
natural-language-processing
0.8% Nyquist computational ghost imaging via non-experimental deep learning
We present a framework for computational ghost imaging based on deep learning and customized pink noise speckle patterns. The deep neural network in this work, which can learn the sensing model and enhance image reconstruction quality, is trained merely by simulation. To demonstrate the sub-Nyquist level in our work, t...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.07673v1
2108.07673
2021-08-17
natural-language-processing
0+ and 1+ heavy-light exotic mesons at N2LO in the chiral limit
We use QCD spectral sum rules (QSSR) and the factorization properties of molecule and four-quark currents to estimate the masses and couplings of the 0+ and 1+ molecules and four-quark at N2LO of PT QCD. We include in the OPE the contributions of non-perturbative condensates up to dimension-six. Within the Laplace sum ...
http://arxiv.org/abs/1801.09110v1
1801.09110
2018-01-27
natural-language-processing
0-Auslander correspondence
In this short note we prove an analogue of Auslander correspondence for exact dg categories whose $H^0$-category is $0$-Auslander in the sense of Gorsky--Nakaoka--Palu.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.15958v2
2306.15958
2023-06-28
natural-language-processing
0-Concordance of 2-knots
In this paper we investigate the 0-concordance classes of 2-knots in $S^4$, an equivalence relation that is related to understanding smooth structures on 4-manifolds. Using Rochlin's invariant, and invariants arising from Heegaard-Floer homology, we will prove that there are infinitely many 0-concordance classes of 2-k...
http://arxiv.org/abs/1907.06524v1
1907.06524
2019-07-15
natural-language-processing
0-concordance of knotted surfaces and Alexander ideals
In this paper we provide a new obstruction to 0-concordance of knotted surfaces in $S^4$ in terms of Alexander ideals. We use this to prove the existence of infinitely many linearly independent 0-concordance classes and to provide the first proof that the submonoid of 2-knots is not a group. The main result is that the...
http://arxiv.org/abs/1911.13112v1
1911.13112
2019-11-29
natural-language-processing
0-cycles on Grassmannians as representations of projective groups
Let $F$ be an infinite division ring, $V$ be a left $F$-vector space, $r>0$ be an integer. We study the structure of the representation of the linear group $\mathrm{GL}_F(V)$ in the vector space of formal finite linear combinations of $r$-dimensional vector subspaces of $V$ with coefficients in a field $K$. This gives ...
http://arxiv.org/abs/1811.08675v3
1811.08675
2019-09-12
natural-language-processing
0D-2D Heterostructure for making very Large Quantum Registers using itinerant Bose-Einstein Condensate of Excitons
Presence of coherent resonant tunneling in quantum dot (zero-dimensional) - quantum well (two-dimensional) heterostructure is necessary to explain the collective oscillations of average electrical polarization of excitonic dipoles over a macroscopically large area. This was measured using photo excited capacitance as a...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.13518v3
2107.13518
2021-07-28
natural-language-processing
0-dimensional Homology Preserving Dimensionality Reduction with TopoMap
This note presents TopoMap, a novel dimensionality reduction technique which provides topological guarantees during the mapping process. In particular, TopoMap performs the mapping from a high-dimensional space to a visual space, while preserving the 0-dimensional persistence diagram of the Rips filtration of the high-...
https://openreview.net/forum?id=zrDNDWjOGwH
null
2020-10-10
natural-language-processing
0-Dimensional Ideal Approximation Theory
We propose axioms for 0-dimensional ideal approximation theory and note that extriangulated categories satisfy these axioms.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.04665v1
2502.04665
2025-02-07
natural-language-processing
0-Form, 1-Form and 2-Group Symmetries via Cutting and Gluing of Orbifolds
Orbifold singularities of M-theory constitute the building blocks of a broad class of supersymmetric quantum field theories (SQFTs). In this paper we show how the local data of these geometries determines global data on the resulting higher symmetries of these systems. In particular, via a process of cutting and gluing...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.10102v4
2203.10102
2022-03-18
natural-language-processing
$0^{+}$ fully-charmed tetraquark states
Motivated by the LHCb's new observation of structures in the $J/\psi$-pair invariant mass spectrum, for which could be classified as possible $cc\bar{c}\bar{c}$ tetraquark candidates, we systematically study $0^{+}$ fully-charmed tetraquark states through QCD sum rules. Making the development of calculation techniques ...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2010.07719v1
2010.07719
2020-10-15
natural-language-processing
0-Gaps on 3D Digital Curves
In Digital Geometry, gaps are some basic portion of a digital object that a discrete ray can cross without intersecting any voxel of the object itself. Such a notion is quite important in combinatorial image analysis and it is strictly connected with some applications in fields as CAD and Computer graphics. In this pap...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.13341v1
2109.13341
2021-09-16
natural-language-processing
0-Hecke Modules, Domino Tableaux, and Type-$B$ Quasisymmetric Functions
We extend the notion of ascent-compatibility from symmetric groups to all Coxeter groups, thereby providing a type-independent framework for constructing families of modules of $0$-Hecke algebras. We apply this framework in type $B$ to give representation-theoretic interpretations of a number of noteworthy families of ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.04961v1
2404.04961
2024-04-07
natural-language-processing
0-Hecke modules for row-strict dual immaculate functions
We introduce a new basis of quasisymmetric functions, the row-strict dual immaculate functions. We construct a cyclic, indecomposable 0-Hecke algebra module for these functions. Our row-strict immaculate functions are related to the dual immaculate functions of Berg-Bergeron-Saliola-Serrano-Zabrocki (2014-15) by the in...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.00708v3
2202.00708
2022-02-01
natural-language-processing
0-MMS: Zero-Shot Multi-Motion Segmentation With A Monocular Event Camera
Segmentation of moving objects in dynamic scenes is a key process in scene understanding for navigation tasks. Classical cameras suffer from motion blur in such scenarios rendering them effete. On the contrary, event cameras, because of their high temporal resolution and lack of motion blur, are tailor-made for this pr...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.06158v2
2006.06158
2020-06-11
natural-language-processing
$[0,n]\cup \{ω\}$ is a spectrum of a non-disintegrated flat strongly minimal model complete theory in a language with finite signature
We build a new spectrum of recursive models (SRM(T)) of a strongly minimal theory. This theory is non-disintegrated, flat, model complete, and in a language with a finite signature.
https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.09387v2
1908.09387
2019-08-25
natural-language-processing
$0\nu\beta\beta$ and $2\nu\beta\beta$ nuclear matrix elements in the interacting boson model with isospin restoration
We introduce a method for isospin restoration in the calculation of nuclear matrix elements (NME) for $0\nu\beta\beta$ and $2\nu\beta\beta$ decay within the framework of interacting boson model (IBM-2). With this method, we calculate NME for all processes of interest in $0\nu\beta^-\beta^-$, $2\nu\beta^-\beta^-$, and i...
http://arxiv.org/abs/1506.08530v1
1506.08530
2015-06-29
natural-language-processing
$0\nu\beta\beta$ in left-right theories with Higgs doublets and gauge coupling unification
We consider a version of Left-Right Symmetric Model in which the scalar sector consists of a Higgs bidoublet ($\Phi$) with $B-L=0$, Higgs doublets ($H_{L,R}$) with $B-L=1$ and a charged scalar ($\delta^+$) with $B-L=2$ leading to radiatively generated Majorana masses for neutrinos and thereby, leads to new physics cont...
http://arxiv.org/abs/1809.10577v2
1809.10577
2019-12-27
natural-language-processing
$0\nu\beta\beta$ nuclear matrix elements, neutrino potentials and $\mathrm{SU}(4)$ symmetry
Intimate relation between the Gamow-Teller part of the matrix element $M^{0\nu}_\mathrm{GT}$ and the $2\nu\beta\beta$ closure matrix element $M^{2\nu}_\mathrm{cl}$ is explained and explored. If the corresponding radial dependence $C^{2\nu}_\mathrm{cl}(r)$ would be known, $M^{0\nu}$ corresponding to any mechanism respon...
http://arxiv.org/abs/1808.05016v1
1808.05016
2018-08-15
natural-language-processing
0-Pierced Triangles within a Poisson Overlay
Let the Euclidean plane be simultaneously and independently endowed with a Poisson point process and a Poisson line process, each of unit intensity. Consider a triangle T whose vertices all belong to the point process. The triangle is 0-pierced if no member of the line process intersects any side of T. Our starting poi...
http://arxiv.org/abs/1804.01353v2
1804.01353
2019-04-24
natural-language-processing
0-$\pi$ phase-controllable $thermal$ Josephson junction
Two superconductors coupled by a weak link support an equilibrium Josephson electrical current which depends on the phase difference $\varphi$ between the superconducting condensates [1]. Yet, when a temperature gradient is imposed across the junction, the Josephson effect manifests itself through a coherent component ...
http://arxiv.org/abs/1607.02428v3
1607.02428
2016-12-15
natural-language-processing
0-$\pi$ quantum transition in a carbon nanotube Josephson junction: universal phase dependence and orbital degeneracy
We investigate experimentally the supercurrent in a clean carbon nanotube quantum dot, close to orbital degeneracy, connected to superconducting leads in a regime of strong competition between local electronic correlations and superconducting proximity effect. For an odd occupancy of the dot and intermediate coupling t...
http://arxiv.org/abs/1601.03878v1
1601.03878
2016-01-15
natural-language-processing
0-Pi quantum transition in a carbon nanotube Josephson junction: Universal phase dependence and orbital degeneracy
In a quantum dot hybrid superconducting junction, the behavior of the supercurrent is dominated by Coulomb blockade physics, which determines the magnetic state of the dot. In particular, in a single level quantum dot singly occupied, the sign of the supercurrent can be reversed, giving rise to a pi-junction. This 0-pi...
http://arxiv.org/abs/1712.08372v1
1712.08372
2017-12-22
natural-language-processing
0ptical trapping with optical magnetic field and photonic Hall effect forces
Optical trapping is having ever-increasing impact in science $-$ particularly biophysics, photonics and most recently in quantum optomechanics $-$ owing to its superior capability for manipulating nanoscale structures and materials. However, essentially all experimental optical trapping studies in the optical dipole re...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.09707v1
2408.09707
2024-08-19
natural-language-processing
0-rotatability of classes of rooted symmetric trees. Are rooted symmetric trees 0-rotatable?
A graceful labelling of a tree T = (V,E), where V is the set of vertices of the tree and E is its edge set, is a bijective function f from V to the set consisting of the numbers 0, 1, ... |E| inclusive, such that if edge uv is assigned the value |f(u)-f(v)| then the edge labels are distinct numbers of the set consistin...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.16235v1
2312.16235
2023-12-25
natural-language-processing
$0$-Shake Slice Implies Slice
Here, we prove that $0-$shake slice knots are slice.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.11176v2
2012.11176
2020-12-21
natural-language-processing
0-Shake Slice Knots are Slice
A proof that $0-$shake slice knots are slice.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.00247v2
2104.00247
2021-04-01
natural-language-processing
0-Step Capturability, Motion Decomposition and Global Feedback Control of the 3D Variable Height-Inverted Pendulum
One common method for stabilizing robots after a push is the Instantaneous Capture Point, however, this has the fundamental limitation of assuming constant height. Although there are several works for balancing bipedal robots including height variations in 2D, the amount of literature on 3D models is limited. There are...
https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.06078v1
1912.06078
2019-12-12
natural-language-processing
$0^{+}$ tetraquark states from improved QCD sum rules: delving into $X(5568)$
In order to investigate the possibility of the recently observed $X(5568)$ being a $0^{+}$ tetraquark state, we make an improvement to the study of the related various configuration states in the framework of the QCD sum rules. Particularly, to ensure the quality of the analysis, condensates up to dimension $12$ are in...
http://arxiv.org/abs/1705.03741v2
1705.03741
2018-01-27
natural-language-processing
0-th Order Pseudo-differential Operator on the Circle
In this paper we consider 0-th order pseudodifferential operators on the circle. We show that inside any interval disjoint from critical values of the principal symbol, the spectrum is absolutely continuous with possibly finitely many embedded eigenvalues. We also give an example of embedded eigenvalues.
http://arxiv.org/abs/1909.06316v1
1909.06316
2019-09-13
natural-language-processing
$0^+$ to $2^+$ neutrinoless double-$β$ decay of $^{76}$Ge, $^{82}$Se, $^{130}$Te and $^{136}$Xe in the microscopic interacting boson model}
Here, we study the neutrinoless double-$\beta$ ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay between the ground state and the first $2^+$ state of $^{76}\mbox{Ge} \rightarrow {}^{76}\mbox{Se}$, $^{82}\mbox{Se} \rightarrow{}^{82}\mbox{Kr}$, $^{130}\mbox{Te} \rightarrow {}^{130}\mbox{Xe}$ and $^{136}\mbox{Xe} \rightarrow {}^{136}\mbox{Ba}$ s...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.02007v1
2301.02007
2023-01-05
natural-language-processing
$0^+$ XTZ states from QCD spectral sum rules
We review our results in\,\cite{ANR22} for the masses and couplings of $T_{ccqq'}\, (J^P=0^+)$ states from (inverse) QCD Laplace sum rule (LSR), their ratios ${\cal R}$ and double ratio of sum rules (DRSR) within stability criteria and including Factorized Next-to-Leading Order (FNLO) Perturbative (PT) corrections and ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.10184v1
2212.10184
2022-12-20
natural-language-processing
$0νββ$-decay nuclear matrix elements in self-consistent Skyrme quasiparticle random phase approximation: uncertainty from pairing interaction
The uncertainty in the nuclear matrix elements (NMEs) of $0\nu\beta\beta$ decay for $^{76}$Ge, $^{82}$Se, $^{128}$Te, $^{130}$Te, and $^{136}$Xe in the self-consistent quasiparticle random phase approximation (QRPA) method is investigated by using eighteen Skyrme interactions supplemented with either a volume- or surfa...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.04423v1
2302.04423
2023-02-09
natural-language-processing
$0νββ$ to the first $2^+$ state with two-nucleon mechanism for L-R symmetric model
We develop the formalism for calculating the decay rate of neutrinoless double beta decay to the $2^+$ excited states within L-R symmetric model. We consider the effects from induced hadronic currents up to NLO. The QRPA method in a spherical basis is adopted for the nuclear many-body calculation and the corresponding ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.08595v2
2208.08595
2022-08-18
natural-language-processing
0-$π$ qubit in one Josephson junction
Quantum states are usually fragile which makes quantum computation being not as stable as classical computation. Quantum correction codes can protect quantum states but need a large number of physical qubits to code a single logic qubit. Alternatively, the protection at the hardware level has been recently developed to...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.07516v1
2110.07516
2021-10-14
natural-language-processing
100,000 frames-per-second compressive imaging with a conventional rolling-shutter camera by random point-spread-function engineering
We demonstrate an approach that allows taking videos at very high-speeds of over 100,000 frames per second (fps) by exploiting the fast sampling rate of the standard rolling-shutter readout mechanism, common to most conventional sensors, and a compressive-sampling acquisition scheme. Our approach is directly applied to...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09614v1
2004.09614
2020-04-20
natural-language-processing
100,000 Podcasts: A Spoken English Document Corpus
Podcasts are a large and growing repository of spoken audio. As an audio format, podcasts are more varied in style and production type than broadcast news, contain more genres than typically studied in video data, and are more varied in style and format than previous corpora of conversations. When transcribed with auto...
https://aclanthology.org/2020.coling-main.519
null
2020-12-01
natural-language-processing
10000 gain of perovskite photodetector based on large-scale high-quality single-crystalline thin film
Abstract: Modern electronic and photonic devices rely on single-crystalline thin film semiconductors for high performance and reproducibility. The emerging halide perovskites have extraordinary electronic and photonic properties and can be synthesized via low cost solution-based methods. They have been used in a variet...
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40580-020-00236-5#Fig1
null
2020-07-12
natural-language-processing
10,000 km Straight-line Transmission using a Real-time Software-defined GPU-Based Receiver
Real-time operation of a software-defined, GPU-based optical receiver is demonstrated over a 100-span straight-line optical link. Performance of minimum-phase Kramers-Kronig 4-, 8-, 16-, 32-, and 64-QAM signals are evaluated at various distances.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.06311v1
2104.06311
2021-04-08
natural-language-processing
10,000 optimal CVRP solutions for testing machine learning based heuristics
We introduce a benchmark of 10,000 instances with heterogeneous characteristics for the capacitated vehicle routing problem. We also provide optimal solutions for almost all of them along with a generator to produce additional training and validation data. This benchmark aims to permit a more systematic comparison of m...
https://openreview.net/forum?id=yHiMXKN6nTl
null
2021-11-24
natural-language-processing
10,000+ Times Accelerated Robust Subset Selection (ARSS)
Subset selection from massive data with noised information is increasingly popular for various applications. This problem is still highly challenging as current methods are generally slow in speed and sensitive to outliers. To address the above two issues, we propose an accelerated robust subset selection (ARSS) method...
http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.3660v4
1409.3660
2014-09-12
natural-language-processing
1000-10,000 M$_\odot$ Primordial Stars Created the Nitrogen Excess in the Galaxy GS 3073 at $z = 5.55$
The advent of the James Webb Space Telescope has revealed a wealth of new galaxies just a few hundred Myr after the Big Bang. Some of these galaxies exhibit unusual elemental abundances that are difficult to explain with stellar populations today. While Wolf-Rayet stars in multiple-burst populations, very massive or ra...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.04435v2
2502.04435
2025-02-06
natural-language-processing
1000 African Voices: Advancing inclusive multi-speaker multi-accent speech synthesis
Recent advances in speech synthesis have enabled many useful applications like audio directions in Google Maps, screen readers, and automated content generation on platforms like TikTok. However, these systems are mostly dominated by voices sourced from data-rich geographies with personas representative of their source...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.11727v2
2406.11727
2024-06-17
natural-language-processing
1000 days of lowest frequency emission from the low-luminosity GRB 171205A
We report the lowest frequency measurements of gamma-ray burst (GRB) 171205A with the upgraded Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (uGMRT) covering a frequency range from 250--1450 MHz and a period of $4-937$ days. It is the first GRB afterglow detected at 250--500 MHz frequency range and the second brightest GRB detected ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.05166v1
2012.05166
2020-12-09
natural-language-processing
1000 Days to First Light: Construction of the Perth-Lowell Telescope Facility 1968-71
Negotiations began 1n 1968 for a telescope facility at Perth Observatory for NASA's International Planetary Patrol Network. 1,000 days later the telescope saw first light. The facility bears no resemblance to other observatories. Inside a dome, the telescope sits on a 42 ft tall concrete pier with a wrap-around stairca...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.05146v1
2008.05146
2020-08-12
natural-language-processing
1,000-Fold Enhancement of Light-Induced Magnetism in Plasmonic Au Nanoparticles
Strategies for ultrafast optical control of magnetism have been a topic of intense research for several decades because of the potential impact in technologies such as magnetic memory, spintronics, and quantum computation, as well as the opportunities for non-linear optical control and modulation in applications such a...
http://arxiv.org/abs/1904.11425v1
1904.11425
2019-04-25
natural-language-processing
1000+ FPS 4D Gaussian Splatting for Dynamic Scene Rendering
4D Gaussian Splatting (4DGS) has recently gained considerable attention as a method for reconstructing dynamic scenes. Despite achieving superior quality, 4DGS typically requires substantial storage and suffers from slow rendering speed. In this work, we delve into these issues and identify two key sources of temporal ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.16422v1
2503.16422
2025-03-20
natural-language-processing
1000 FPS HDR Video With a Spike-RGB Hybrid Camera
Capturing high frame rate and high dynamic range (HFR&HDR) color videos in high-speed scenes with conventional frame-based cameras is very challenging. The increasing frame rate is usually guaranteed by using shorter exposure time so that the captured video is severely interfered by noise. Alternating exposures cou...
http://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2023/html/Chang_1000_FPS_HDR_Video_With_a_Spike-RGB_Hybrid_Camera_CVPR_2023_paper.html
null
2023-01-01
natural-language-processing
1000 Layer Networks for Self-Supervised RL: Scaling Depth Can Enable New Goal-Reaching Capabilities
Scaling up self-supervised learning has driven breakthroughs in language and vision, yet comparable progress has remained elusive in reinforcement learning (RL). In this paper, we study building blocks for self-supervised RL that unlock substantial improvements in scalability, with network depth serving as a critical f...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.14858v1
2503.14858
2025-03-19
natural-language-processing
1000 Pupil Segmentations in a Second using Haar Like Features and Statistical Learning
In this paper we present a new approach for pupil segmentation. It can be computed and trained very efficiently, making it ideal for online use for high speed eye trackers as well as for energy saving pupil detection in mobile eye tracking. The approach is inspired by the BORE and CBF algorithms and generalizes the bin...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.01921v1
2102.01921
2021-02-03
natural-language-processing
1000x Faster Camera and Machine Vision with Ordinary Devices
In digital cameras, we find a major limitation: the image and video form inherited from a film camera obstructs it from capturing the rapidly changing photonic world. Here, we present vidar, a bit sequence array where each bit represents whether the accumulation of photons has reached a threshold, to record and reconst...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.09302v1
2201.09302
2022-01-23
natural-language-processing
1001 Ways of Scenario Generation for Testing of Self-driving Cars: A Survey
Scenario generation is one of the essential steps in scenario-based testing and, therefore, a significant part of the verification and validation of driver assistance functions and autonomous driving systems. However, the term scenario generation is used for many different methods, e.g., extraction of scenarios from na...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.10850v1
2304.10850
2023-04-21
natural-language-processing
100% accurate Sudoku solving with deep learning algorithm
A deep learning model capable of solving any Sudoku grid (so far). The model uses the Sudoku grid symmetry and it iteratively solves the grid filling digit step by step. A trial-and-error algorithm is also used if the model gets stuck on a step.
https://www.linkedin.com/posts/sebastien-guissart_you-didnt-expect-it-but-here-it-is-after-activity-7281942649626877952-27Pe?utm_source=share&utm_medium=member_desktop
null
2025-01-06
natural-language-processing
100 Days After DeepSeek-R1: A Survey on Replication Studies and More Directions for Reasoning Language Models
The recent development of reasoning language models (RLMs) represents a novel evolution in large language models. In particular, the recent release of DeepSeek-R1 has generated widespread social impact and sparked enthusiasm in the research community for exploring the explicit reasoning paradigm of language models. How...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.00551v3
2505.00551
2025-05-01
natural-language-processing
100 Drivers, 2200 km: A Natural Dataset of Driving Style toward Human-centered Intelligent Driving Systems
Effective driving style analysis is critical to developing human-centered intelligent driving systems that consider drivers' preferences. However, the approaches and conclusions of most related studies are diverse and inconsistent because no unified datasets tagged with driving styles exist as a reliable benchmark. The...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.07894v1
2406.07894
2024-06-12
natural-language-processing
100% Elimination of Hallucinations on RAGTruth for GPT-4 and GPT-3.5 Turbo
The issue of hallucinations in large language models (LLMs) remains a critical barrier to the adoption of AI in enterprise and other high-stakes applications. Despite advancements in retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems, current state-of-the-art methods fail to achieve more than 80% accuracy in generating faith...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.05223v2
2412.05223
2024-12-06
natural-language-processing
100 Gbps Indoor Access and 4.8 Gbps Outdoor Point-to-Point LiFi Transmission Systems using Laser-based Light Sources
In this paper, we demonstrate the communication capabilities of light-fidelity (LiFi) systems based on highbrightness and high-bandwidth integrated laser-based sources in a surface mount device (SMD) packaging platform. The laserbased source is able to deliver 450 lumens of white light illumination and the resultant li...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.16144v1
2402.16144
2024-02-25
natural-language-processing
100 Gbps Integrated Quantum Random Number Generator Based on Vacuum Fluctuations
Emerging communication and cryptography applications call for reliable, fast, unpredictable random number generators. Quantum random number generation (QRNG) allows for the creation of truly unpredictable numbers thanks to the inherent randomness available in quantum mechanics. A popular approach is using the quantum v...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.04339v2
2209.04339
2022-09-09
natural-language-processing
100 Gbps Quantum-safe IPsec VPN Tunnels over 46 km Deployed Fiber
We demonstrated for the first time quantum-safe high-speed 100 Gbps site-to-site IPsec tunnels secured using Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) technology. The demonstration was conducted between two JPMorgan Chase Data Centers (DCs) in an air-gapped environment over 46 km of deployed telecom fiber across Singapore achievi...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.04415v1
2405.04415
2024-05-07
natural-language-processing
100 Gb/s High Throughput Serial Protocol (HTSP) for Data Acquisition Systems with Interleaved Streaming
Demands on Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) data transport have been increasing over the years as frame sizes and refresh rates increase. As the bandwidths requirements increase the ability to implement data transport protocol layers using "soft" programmable logic becomes harder and start to require harden IP bloc...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.15671v3
2203.15671
2022-03-29
natural-language-processing
100G Data Center Interconnections with Silicon Dual-Drive Mach-Zehnder Modulator and Direct Detection
In this paper, we experimentally demonstrate that a silicon dual-drive Mach-Zehnder modulator (DD-MZM) has great potential for next-generation data center interconnections (DCIs). For intra-data center interconnections, 120 Gb/s Nyquist 4-ary pulse amplitude modulation (PAM-4) signal is successfully generated with a si...
http://arxiv.org/abs/1811.11096v1
1811.11096
2018-11-24
natural-language-processing
100 GHz Bandwidth, 1 Volt Near-infrared Electro-optic Mach-Zehnder Modulator
An integrated hybrid thin-film lithium niobate (TFLN) electro-optic Mach-Zehnder modulator (MZM) is shown at near-infrared wavelengths. The design uses TFLN bonded to planarized silicon nitride waveguide circuits, and does not require etching or patterning of TFLN. The push-pull MZM achieves a half-wave voltage length ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.13348v1
2211.13348
2022-11-23
natural-language-processing
100 GHz Micrometer compact broadband Monolithic ITO Mach Zehnder Interferometer Modulator enabling 3500 times higher Packing Density
Electro-optic modulators provide a key function in optical transceivers and increasingly in photonic programmable Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs) for machine learning and signal processing. However, both foundry ready silicon based modulators and conventional material based devices utilizing Lithium ni...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10926v2
2112.10926
2021-12-21
natural-language-processing
100 instances is all you need: predicting the success of a new LLM on unseen data by testing on a few instances
Predicting the performance of LLMs on individual task instances is essential to ensure their reliability in high-stakes applications. To do so, a possibility is to evaluate the considered LLM on a set of task instances and train an assessor to predict its performance based on features of the instances. However, this ap...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.03563v1
2409.03563
2024-09-05
natural-language-processing
$100K or 100 Days: Trade-offs when Pre-Training with Academic Resources
Pre-training is notoriously compute-intensive and academic researchers are notoriously under-resourced. It is, therefore, commonly assumed that academics can't pre-train models. In this paper, we seek to clarify this assumption. We first survey academic researchers to learn about their available compute and then empiri...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.23261v1
2410.23261
2024-10-30
natural-language-processing
100-kT Magnetic field generation using paisley targets by femtosecond laser-plasma interactions
A target using a paisley pattern generates 100-kT-level magnetic fields. Laser irradiation induces local charge separation on the target, which creates surface currents along the concave surface, generating a magnetic field. For a laser intensity of $10^{21}$ W/cm$^2$, the target generates a 150-kT magnetic field. We d...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.00193v1
2202.00193
2022-02-01
natural-language-processing
100-LongBench: Are de facto Long-Context Benchmarks Literally Evaluating Long-Context Ability?
Long-context capability is considered one of the most important abilities of LLMs, as a truly long context-capable LLM enables users to effortlessly process many originally exhausting tasks -- e.g., digesting a long-form document to find answers vs. directly asking an LLM about it. However, existing real-task-based lon...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.19293v1
2505.19293
2025-05-25
natural-language-processing
100Mbps Reconciliation for Quantum Key Distribution Using a Single Graphics Processing Unit
An efficient error reconciliation scheme is important for post-processing of quantum key distribution (QKD). Recently, a multi-matrix low-density parity-check codes based reconciliation algorithm which can provide remarkable perspectives for high efficiency information reconciliation was proposed. This paper concerns t...
http://arxiv.org/abs/2001.07979v1
2001.07979
2020-01-22
natural-language-processing
100+ Metrics for Software Startups - A Multi-Vocal Literature Review
Metrics can be used by businesses to make more objective decisions based on data. Software startups in particular are characterized by the uncertain or even chaotic nature of the contexts in which they operate. Using data in the form of metrics can help software startups to make the right decisions amidst uncertainty a...
https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.04819v1
1901.04819
2019-01-15
natural-language-processing
100-mJ class, sub-two-cycle, carrier-envelope phase-stable dual-chirped optical parametric amplification
Based on the dual-chirped optical parametric amplification and type-I BiB$_3$O$_6$(BiBO) crystals, the generation of $>$100 mJ, 10.4 fs, 10 Hz, carrier-to-envelope phase (CEP)-stable laser pulses, which are centered at 1.7 $\mu$m, is demonstrated; it produces a peak power of 10 TW. CEP-dependent high harmonic generatio...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.03658v2
2202.03658
2022-02-08
natural-language-processing
$^{100}$Mo-enriched Li$_2$MoO$_4$ scintillating bolometers for $0\nu 2\beta$ decay search: from LUMINEU to CUPID-0/Mo projects
A scintillating bolometer technology based on $^{100}$Mo-enriched lithium molybdate (Li$_2$$^{100}$MoO$_4$) crystals has been developed by LUMINEU to search for neutrinoless double-beta ($0\nu 2\beta$) decay of $^{100}$Mo. The results of several low temperature tests at underground environments have proved the reproduc...
http://arxiv.org/abs/1709.07846v1
1709.07846
2017-09-22
natural-language-processing
100% of elliptic curves with a marked point have positive rank
As a consequence of their work on average Selmer ranks of elliptic curves with marked points, Bhargava and Ho proved that $100\%$ of elliptic curves over $\mathbb{Q}$ with an additional marked point have positive rank. In this note we provide an alternate proof which extends the result to global fields of characteristi...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.01965v1
2504.01965
2025-03-18
natural-language-processing
100% of odd hyperelliptic Jacobians have no rational points of small height
We study the universal family of odd hyperelliptic curves of genus $g \geq 1$ over $\mathbb{Q}$. We relate the heights of $\mathbb{Q}$-points of Jacobians of curves in this family to the reduction theory of the representation of $\mathrm{SO}_{2g+1}$ on self-adjoint $(2g + 1) \times(2g + 1)$-matrices. Using this theory,...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.10224v1
2405.10224
2024-05-16
natural-language-processing
100% of the zeros of the Riemann zeta-function are on the critical line
We consider a specific family of analytic functions $g_{\alpha,T}(s)$, satisfying certain functional equations and approximating to linear combinations of the Riemann zeta-function and its derivatives of the form $c_0\zeta(s)+c_1\frac{\zeta'(s)}{\log T}+c_2\frac{\zeta''(s)}{(\log T)^2}+\dots+c_{K}\frac{\zeta^{(K)}(s)}{...
https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.07741v6
1805.07741
2018-05-20
natural-language-processing
100% of the zeros of $ζ(s)$ are on the critical line
Throughout this manuscript the zeros are counted with multiplicity. We denote by $N(T)$ the number of zeros $\rho$ of $\zeta(s)$ in the critical strip upto height $T$ where $T>3$ is not an ordinate of zero of $\zeta(s)$. Denote by $N_0(T)$ the number of zeros $\rho$ of $\zeta(s)$ on the critical line upto height $T$. W...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.00811v10
2205.00811
2022-05-02
natural-language-processing
100 Particles Quantum Heat Engine: Exploring the Impact of Criticality on Efficiency
Quantum many-body systems present substantial technical challenges from both analytical and numerical perspectives. Despite these difficulties, some progress has been made, including studies of interacting atomic gases and interacting quantum spins. Furthermore, the potential for criticality to enhance engine performan...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.01469v1
2502.01469
2025-02-03
natural-language-processing
100 prisoners and a lightbulb -- looking back
100 prisoners and a light bulb is a long standing mathematical puzzle. The problem was studied mostly in 2002 [5], 2003 [1], and 2004 [3]. Solutions in published articles had average number of visits above 3850, but best solutions on forums had (declared) average number of visits around 3500. I spent some time in 2007-...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.00771v1
2208.00771
2022-07-06
natural-language-processing
100 Proof: HI Observations of 100 Nearby Dwarf Galaxies with the 100-meter Green Bank Telescope
We describe the results of observations with the 100m Robert C. Byrd Green Bank Telescope (GBT) in the HI line of 105 nearby dwarf galaxies, 60 of which were discovered recently in the DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys. Of 105 objects observed, we detected 77 galaxies with the following median parameters: an HI-flux of 0.69 ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.19248v1
2505.19248
2025-05-25
natural-language-processing
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