title string | abstract string | url string | arxiv_id string | date string | category string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100ps time resolution with thin silicon pixel detectors and a SiGe HBT amplifier | A 100um thick silicon detector with 1mm2 pad readout optimized for
sub-nanosecond time resolution has been developed and tested. Coupled to a
purposely developed amplifier based on SiGe HBT technology, this detector was
characterized at the H8 beam line at the CERN SPS. An excellent time resolution
of (106+-1)ps for si... | http://arxiv.org/abs/1511.04231v1 | 1511.04231 | 2015-11-13 | natural-language-processing |
100pTcm Sensitive MEMS Resonant Magnetometer from a Commercial Accelerometer | Magnetic sensing is present in our everyday interactions with consumer
electronics, and also demonstrates potential for measurement of extremely weak
biomagnetic fields, such as those of the heart and brain. In this work, we
leverage the many benefits of the micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS)
devices to fabricate a... | http://arxiv.org/abs/1911.10250v1 | 1911.10250 | 2019-11-22 | natural-language-processing |
100% Reliable Frequency-Resolved Optical Gating Pulse-Retrieval Algorithmic Approach | Frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG) is widely used to measure ultrashort
laser pulses, also providing an excellent indication of pulse-shape
instabilities by disagreement between measured and retrieved FROG traces. FROG,
however, requires -- but currently lacks -- an extremely reliable
pulse-retrieval algorithm. S... | http://arxiv.org/abs/1811.11100v2 | 1811.11100 | 2019-01-24 | natural-language-processing |
100% renewable electricity in Japan | Japan has committed to carbon neutrality by 2050. Emissions from the electricity sector amount to 42% of the total. Solar photovoltaics (PV) and wind comprise three quarters of global net capacity additions because of low and falling prices. This provides an opportunity for Japan to make large reductions in emissions w... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.08363v1 | 2109.08363 | 2021-09-17 | natural-language-processing |
100 Things You Always Wanted to Know about Linguistics But Were Afraid to Ask* | https://aclanthology.org/N12-4001 | null | 2012-06-01 | natural-language-processing | |
100 Things You Always Wanted to Know about Semantics \& Pragmatics But Were Afraid to Ask | Meaning is a fundamental concept in Natural Language Processing (NLP), given its aim to build systems that mean what they say to you, and understand what you say to them. In order for NLP to scale beyond partial, task-specific solutions, it must be informed by what is known about how humans use language to express and ... | https://aclanthology.org/P18-5001 | null | 2018-07-01 | natural-language-processing |
100+ Times Faster Weighted Median Filter (WMF) | Weighted median, in the form of either solver or filter, has been employed in a wide range of computer vision solutions for its beneficial properties in sparsity representation. But it is hard to be accelerated due to the spatially varying weight and the median property. We propose a few efficient schemes to reduce com... | http://openaccess.thecvf.com/content_cvpr_2014/html/Zhang_100_Times_Faster_2014_CVPR_paper.html | null | 2014-06-01 | natural-language-processing |
100 years after Smoluchowski: stochastic processes in cell biology | 100 years after Smoluchowski introduces his approach to stochastic processes,
they are now at the basis of mathematical and physical modeling in cellular
biology: they are used for example to analyse and to extract features from
large number (tens of thousands) of single molecular trajectories or to study
the diffusive... | http://arxiv.org/abs/1612.08381v1 | 1612.08381 | 2016-12-26 | natural-language-processing |
100+ years of colossal confusion on colloidal coagulation. Part I: Smoluchowski's work on absorbing boundaries | A report by Brillouin (from Perrin's laboratory) on the rate of adsorption of `granules' to a glass plate [\textit{Ann. Chim. Phys.} 27 (1912) 412--23] prompted Marian von Smoluchowski (MvS) to interpret the data in terms of his newly developed theory of restricted Brownian motion. Placing an adsorbing wall at $x=0$, h... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.17021v1 | 2404.17021 | 2024-04-25 | natural-language-processing |
100 years of mathematical cosmology: Models, theories, and problems | An elementary survey of mathematical cosmology is presented. We cover certain key ideas and developments in a qualitative way, from the time of the Einstein static universe in 1917 until today. We divide our presentation into four main parts, the first part containing important cosmologies discovered until 1960. The se... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.16443v1 | 2203.16443 | 2022-03-15 | natural-language-processing |
100 years of plastic -- using the past to guide the future | Robust and credible material flow data are required to support the ongoing efforts to reconcile the economic and social benefits of plastics with their human and environmental health impacts. This study presents a global, but regionalized, life cycle material flow analysis (MFA) of all plastic polymers and applications... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.13618v1 | 2411.13618 | 2024-11-20 | natural-language-processing |
100 Years of Relativistic Cosmology (1917-2017). Part I: From Origins to the Discovery of Universal Expansion (1929) | We are experiencing a period of extreme intellectual effervescence in the
area of cosmology. A huge volume of observational data in unprecedented
quantity and quality and a more consistent theoretical framework propelled
cosmology to an era of precision, turning the discipline into a cutting-edge
area of contemporary s... | http://arxiv.org/abs/1709.03693v1 | 1709.03693 | 2017-09-12 | natural-language-processing |
100 years of the Cosmological Constant: what's next? | The Cosmological Constant $\Lambda$, in different incarnations, has been with
us for 100 years. Many surveys of dark energy are underway, indicating so far
that the data are consistent with a dark energy equation of state of $w=-1$,
i.e. a $\Lambda$ term in Einstein's equation, although time variation of $w$ is
not yet... | http://arxiv.org/abs/1704.00069v1 | 1704.00069 | 2017-03-31 | natural-language-processing |
100 Years of the (Critical) Ising Model on the Hypercubic Lattice | We take the occasion of this article to review one hundred years of the physical and mathematical study of the Ising model. The model, introduced by Lenz in 1920, has been at the cornerstone of many major revolutions in statistical mechanics. We wish, through its history, to outline some of these amazing developments. ... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.00864v1 | 2208.00864 | 2022-08-01 | natural-language-processing |
100 years of the first experimental test of General Relativity | Einsteins general theory of relativity is one of the most important
accomplishments in the history of science. Its experimental verification a
century ago is therefore an essential milestone that is worth celebrating in
full. We reassess the importance of one of the two expeditions that made these
measurements possible... | http://arxiv.org/abs/1907.10687v1 | 1907.10687 | 2019-07-24 | natural-language-processing |
100 years of Weyl's law | We discuss the asymptotics of the eigenvalue counting function for partial
differential operators and related expressions paying the most attention to the
sharp asymptotics. We consider Weyl asymptotics, asymptotics with Weyl
principal parts and correction terms and asymptotics with non-Weyl principal
parts. Semiclassi... | http://arxiv.org/abs/1608.03963v2 | 1608.03963 | 2017-02-27 | natural-language-processing |
10^(10^6) Worlds and Beyond: Efficient Representation and Processing of Incomplete Information | Current systems and formalisms for representing incomplete information generally suffer from at least one of two weaknesses. Either they are not strong enough for representing results of simple queries, or the handling and processing of the data, e.g. for query evaluation, is intractable. In this paper, we present a de... | https://arxiv.org/abs/cs/0606075v2 | cs/0606075 | 2006-06-16 | natural-language-processing |
10$^{-15}$-level laser stabilization down to fiber thermal noise limit using self-homodyne detection | We demonstrate a self-homodyne detection method to stabilize a continuous-wave 1550-nm laser to a 1-km optical fiber delay line, achieving a frequency instability of 6.3x10<sup>-15</sup> at a 16-ms averaging time. This result, limited by fiber thermal noise, is achieved without the need for a vacuum system, highlightin... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.04681v2 | 2409.04681 | 2024-09-07 | natural-language-processing |
$\{-1,0,1\}$-APSP and (min,max)-Product Problems | In the $\{-1,0,1\}$-APSP problem the goal is to compute all-pairs shortest
paths (APSP) on a directed graph whose edge weights are all from $\{-1,0,1\}$.
In the (min,max)-product problem the input is two $n\times n$ matrices $A$ and
$B$, and the goal is to output the (min,max)-product of $A$ and $B$.
This paper provi... | http://arxiv.org/abs/1911.06132v1 | 1911.06132 | 2019-11-14 | natural-language-processing |
101 Billion Arabic Words Dataset | In recent years, Large Language Models have revolutionized the field of natural language processing, showcasing an impressive rise predominantly in English-centric domains. These advancements have set a global benchmark, inspiring significant efforts toward developing Arabic LLMs capable of understanding and generating... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.01590v1 | 2405.01590 | 2024-04-29 | natural-language-processing |
101 Eclipsing Quadruple Star Candidates Discovered in TESS Full Frame Images | We present our second catalog of quadruple star candidates, containing 101 systems discovered in TESS Full-Frame Image data. The targets were initially detected as eclipsing binary stars with the help of supervised machine learning methods applied to sectors Sectors 1 through 54. A dedicated team of citizen scientists ... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.14200v1 | 2309.14200 | 2023-09-25 | natural-language-processing |
101 Formulaic Alphas | We present explicit formulas - that are also computer code - for 101
real-life quantitative trading alphas. Their average holding period
approximately ranges 0.6-6.4 days. The average pair-wise correlation of these
alphas is low, 15.9%. The returns are strongly correlated with volatility, but
have no significant depend... | http://arxiv.org/abs/1601.00991v3 | 1601.00991 | 2016-03-18 | natural-language-processing |
101 Trojans: a tale of period bimodality, binaries, and extremely slow rotators from K2 photometry | Various properties of Jovian trojan asteroids such as composition, rotation periods, and photometric amplitudes, or the rate of binarity in the population can provide information and constraints on the evolution of the group and of the Solar System itself. Here we present new photometric properties of 45 Jovian trojans... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.09447v1 | 2102.09447 | 2021-02-18 | natural-language-processing |
1024m at SMM4H 2024: Tasks 3, 5 & 6 -- Ensembles of Transformers and Large Language Models for Medical Text Classification | Social media is a great source of data for users reporting information and regarding their health and how various things have had an effect on them. This paper presents various approaches using Transformers and Large Language Models and their ensembles, their performance along with advantages and drawbacks for various ... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.15998v1 | 2410.15998 | 2024-10-21 | natural-language-processing |
102 PFLOPS Lattice QCD quark solver on Fugaku | We present results on the world's first over 100 PFLOPS single precision lattice QCD quark solver on the japanese new supercomputer Fugaku. We achieve a factor 38 time speedup from the supercomputer K on the same problem size, $192^4$, with 102 PFLOPS, 10% floating-point operation efficiency against single precision fl... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.10687v1 | 2109.10687 | 2021-09-22 | natural-language-processing |
103-Compound Band Structure Benchmark of Post-SCF Spin-Orbit Coupling Treatments in Density-Functional Theory | We quantify the accuracy of different non-self-consistent and self-consistent
spin-orbit coupling (SOC) treatments in Kohn-Sham and hybrid density-functional
theory by providing a band structure benchmark set for the valence and
low-lying conduction energy bands of 103 inorganic compounds, covering chemical
elements up... | http://arxiv.org/abs/1705.01804v2 | 1705.01804 | 2017-07-10 | natural-language-processing |
10$^4$-fold amplification of a tiny magnetic field to megagauss scale in femtosecond, ultraintense laser-solid interaction | Generating a powerful and quasistatic magnetic field within the confines of a tabletop laboratory experiment has proven to be a persistent challenge. The creation of magnetized high-energy-density plasma through such experiments presents significant opportunities for exploring several terrestrial as well as astrophysic... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.15094v2 | 2504.15094 | 2025-04-21 | natural-language-processing |
10.4 kW coherently combined ultrafast fiber laser | An ultrafast laser delivering 10.4 kW average output power based on coherent combination of twelve stepindex fiber amplifiers is presented. The system emits close-to-transform-limited 254 fs pulses at 80 MHz repetition rate, has a high beam quality (M2<=1.2), and a low relative intensity noise of 0.56% in the frequency... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.08501v1 | 2101.08501 | 2021-01-21 | natural-language-processing |
10.4m GTC observations of the nearby VHE-detected GRB 190829A/SN 2019oyw | Aims. GRB 190829A (z = 0.0785), detected by Fermi and Swift with two emission episodes separated by a quiescent gap of ~40 s, was also observed by the H.E.S.S. telescopes at Very-High Energy (VHE). We present the 10.4m GTC observations of the afterglow of GRB 190829A and underlying supernova and compare it against a si... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.04021v1 | 2009.04021 | 2020-09-08 | natural-language-processing |
$^{105}$Pd NMR and NQR study of the cubic heavy fermion system Ce$_3$Pd$_{20}$Si$_6$ | We report $^{105}$Pd NMR and NQR measurements on a single crystal of
Ce$_3$Pd$_{20}$Si$_6$, where antiferroquadrupolar and antiferromagnetic orders
develop at low temperature. From the analysis of NQR and NMR spectra, we have
determined the electric field gradient (EFG) tensors and the anisotropic Knight
shift ($K$) co... | http://arxiv.org/abs/1911.09952v2 | 1911.09952 | 2020-01-28 | natural-language-processing |
1.064-um-band up-conversion single-photon detector | Based on the technique of periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN)
waveguide, up-conversion single-photon detection at 1.064-{\mu}m is
demonstrated. We have achieved a system photon detection efficiency (DE) of
32.5% with a very low noise count rate (NCR) of 45 counts per second (cps) by
pumping with a 1.55-{\mu}m-ban... | http://arxiv.org/abs/1703.10838v1 | 1703.10838 | 2017-03-31 | natural-language-processing |
$^{106}$Pd: a typical spherical-like nucleus | To solve the Cd puzzle (spherical nucleus puzzle), I have proposed the concept ``spherical-like nucleus''. Since shape coexistence often occurs in such nuclei, explicit spherical-like spectra are not easily identified. In this Letter, I finally find the direct evidence for the existence of the spherical-like nucleus. $... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.10925v3 | 2501.10925 | 2025-01-19 | natural-language-processing |
$^{10}$B+$\alpha$ states with chain-like structures in $^{14}$N | I investigate $^{10}$B+$\alpha$ cluster states of $^{14}$N with a
$^{10}$B+$\alpha$ cluster model. Near the $\alpha$-decay threshold energy, I
obtain $K^\pi=3^+$ and $K^\pi=1^+$ rotational bands having
$^{10}$B($3^+$)+$\alpha$ and $^{10}$B($1^+$)+$\alpha$ components, respectively.
I assign the band-head state of the $K... | http://arxiv.org/abs/1505.05591v1 | 1505.05591 | 2015-05-21 | natural-language-processing |
$^{10}$Be in the Cluster Shell Model | The Cluster Shell Model (CSM)describes light nuclei in terms of $k-\alpha$ particles and $x$ extra nucleons, in which the extra nucleon move in the deformed field generated by the geometric configuration of $\alpha$-particles. We present the first study for the case $x=2$ nucleons in application to $^{10}Be$ as a clust... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.14505v1 | 2309.14505 | 2023-09-25 | natural-language-processing |
$^{10}$Be-nucleus optical potentials developed from chiral effective field theory $NN$ interactions | We present a determination of optical potentials for $^{10}$Be-nucleus collisions using the double-folding method to compute the real part and Kramers-Kronig dispersion relations to derive the imaginary part. As microscopic inputs we use chiral effective field theory nucleon-nucleon interactions at next-to-next-to-lead... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.13987v2 | 2205.13987 | 2022-05-27 | natural-language-processing |
10 dB emission suppression in a structured low index medium | Significant suppression of radiation in 3D structured media with small refractive index 1.4-1.6, such as of glass or polymers, is a desirable feature yet to be obtained. For periodical structures this is realised at frequencies of the complete photonic band gap (CPBG), which up to now was demonstrated to open for mater... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.15463v1 | 2209.15463 | 2022-09-30 | natural-language-processing |
10D Massive Type IIA Supergravities as the uplift of Parabolic M2-brane Torus bundles | We remark that the two 10D massive deformations of the $N=2$ maximal type IIA
supergravity (Romans and HLW supergravity) are associated to the low energy
limit of the uplift to 10D of M2-brane torus bundles with parabolic monodromy
linearly and non-linearly realized respectively. Romans supergravity
corresponds to M2-b... | http://arxiv.org/abs/1511.04784v1 | 1511.04784 | 2015-11-15 | natural-language-processing |
10D Super-Yang-Mills Scattering Amplitudes From Its Pure Spinor Action | Using the pure spinor master action for 10D super-Yang-Mills in the gauge $b_{0}V = Q\Xi$, tree-level scattering amplitudes are calculated through the perturbiner method, and shown to match those obtained from pure spinor CFT techniques. We find kinematic numerators made of nested $b$-ghost operators, and show that the... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.11708v1 | 2108.11708 | 2021-08-26 | natural-language-processing |
10D to 4D Euclidean Supergravity over a Calabi-Yau three-fold | We dimensionally reduce the bosonic sector of 10D Euclidean type IIA
supergravity over a Calabi-Yau three-fold. The resulting theory describes the
bosonic sector of 4D, N = 2 Euclidean supergravity coupled to vector- and
hyper-multiplets.
We show that the scalar target manifold of the vector-multiplets is
projective ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/1503.05095v3 | 1503.05095 | 2016-01-19 | natural-language-processing |
10 Gbit/s free space data transmission at 9 $μ$m wavelength with unipolar quantum optoelectronics | The realization of high-frequency unipolar quantum optoelectronic devices enables the demonstration of high bitrate free space data transmission in the second atmospheric window. Data-bits are written onto the laser emission using a large bandwidth amplitude modulator that operates by shifting the absorption of an opti... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.06572v1 | 2110.06572 | 2021-10-13 | natural-language-processing |
10-GHz-clock time-multiplexed non-degenerate optical parametric oscillator network with a variable planar lightwave circuit interferometer | A coherent XY machine (CXYM) is a physical spin simulator that can simulate the XY model by mapping XY spins onto the continuous phases of non-degenerate optical parametric oscillators (NOPOs). Here, we demonstrated a large-scale CXYM with >47,000 spins by generating 10-GHz-clock time-multiplexed NOPO pulses via four-w... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.03333v2 | 2307.03333 | 2023-07-07 | natural-language-processing |
10 GHz Generation with Ultra-Low Phase Noise via the Transfer Oscillator Technique | Coherent frequency division of high-stability optical sources permits the extraction of microwave signals with ultra-low phase noise, enabling their application to systems with stringent timing precision. To date, the highest performance systems have required tight phase stabilization of laboratory grade optical freque... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.00593v1 | 2110.00593 | 2021-10-01 | natural-language-processing |
10 GHz Robust polarization modulation towards high-speed satellite-based quantum communication | In practical satellite-based quantum key distribution (QKD) systems, the preparation and transmission of polarization-encoding photons suffer from complex environmental effects and high channel-loss. Consequently, the hinge to enhancing the secure key rate (SKR) lies in achieving robust, low-error and high-speed polari... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.08358v1 | 2411.08358 | 2024-11-13 | natural-language-processing |
10-Hertz quantum light source generation on the cesium D2 line using single photon modulation | Generation of quantum light source is a promising technique to overcome the standard quantum limit in precision measurement. Here, we demonstrate an experimental generation of quadrature squeezing resonating on the cesium D2 line down to 10 Hz for the first time. The maximum squeezing in audio frequency band is 5.57 dB... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.07920v3 | 2209.07920 | 2022-09-16 | natural-language-processing |
10 hours data is all you need | We propose a novel procedure to generate pseudo mandarin speech data named as CAMP (character audio mix up), which aims at generating audio from a character scale. We also raise a method for building a mandarin character scale audio database adaptive to CAMP named as META-AUDIO, which makes full use of audio data and c... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.13067v1 | 2210.13067 | 2022-10-24 | natural-language-processing |
10K is Enough: An Ultra-Lightweight Binarized Network for Infrared Small-Target Detection | The widespread deployment of InfRared Small-Target Detection(IRSTD) algorithms on edge devices necessitates the exploration of model compression techniques. Binary neural networks (BNNs) are distinguished by their exceptional efficiency in model compression. However, the small size of infrared targets introduces string... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.02662v1 | 2503.02662 | 2025-03-04 | natural-language-processing |
(10, k) Reversible Multiples | We consider the integers having the property of reversing when multiplied by
a specific integer k. First, we proved that k should be either 1, 4 or 9.
Second, we classify these integers as (10, 1)- reverse multiples, (10, 4)-
reverse multiples and (10, 9)- reverse multiples. Then we conclude their
general form. | http://arxiv.org/abs/1503.07848v2 | 1503.07848 | 2015-04-20 | natural-language-processing |
10-list Recoloring of Planar Graphs | Fix a planar graph $G$ and a list-assignment $L$ with $|L(v)|=10$ for all $v\in V(G)$. Let $\alpha$ and $\beta$ be $L$-colorings of $G$. A recoloring sequence from $\alpha$ to $\beta$ is a sequence of $L$-colorings, beginning with $\alpha$ and ending with $\beta$, such that each successive pair in the sequence differs ... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.00679v2 | 2411.00679 | 2024-11-01 | natural-language-processing |
10~Mb/s quantum key distribution | We report the first quantum key distribution (QKD) systems capable of
delivering sustainable, real-time secure keys continuously at rates exceeding
10 Mb/s. To achieve such rates, we developed high speed post-processing
modules, achieving maximum data throughputs of 60 MC/s, 55 Mb/s, and 108 Mb/s
for standalone operati... | http://arxiv.org/abs/1807.04484v1 | 1807.04484 | 2018-07-12 | natural-language-processing |
10-mega pixel snapshot compressive imaging with a hybrid coded aperture | High resolution images are widely used in our daily life, whereas high-speed video capture is challenging due to the low frame rate of cameras working at the high resolution mode. Digging deeper, the main bottleneck lies in the low throughput of existing imaging systems. Towards this end, snapshot compressive imaging (... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.15765v2 | 2106.15765 | 2021-06-30 | natural-language-processing |
10 Observations on Google Cluster Trace + 2 Measures for Cluster Utilization Enhancement | Utilization enhancement is a key concern to cluster owners. Google's cluster
manager named Borg manages its clusters at an overall utilization higher than
many others' clusters. Recently, Google has disclosed the details of its
powerful cluster manager Borg. Quite a few lessons are summarized from the Borg
experiences.... | http://arxiv.org/abs/1508.02111v2 | 1508.02111 | 2015-08-11 | natural-language-processing |
10 Problems for Partitions of Triangle-free Graphs | We will state 10 problems, and solve some of them, for partitions in triangle-free graphs related to Erd\H{o}s' Sparse Half Conjecture. Among others we prove the following variant of it: For every sufficiently large even integer $n$ the following holds. Every triangle-free graph on $n$ vertices has a partition $V(G)=A\... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.15764v1 | 2203.15764 | 2022-03-29 | natural-language-processing |
10 ps timing with highly irradiated 3D trench silicon pixel sensors | In this paper the results of a beam test characterization campaign of 3D trench silicon pixel sensors are presented. A time resolution in the order of 10 ps was measured both for non-irradiated and irradiated sensors up to a fluence of $2.5 \cdot 10^{16}\,1\,MeV\, n_{eq}\,cm^{-2}$. This feature and a detection efficien... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.14632v2 | 2209.14632 | 2022-09-29 | natural-language-processing |
10 Questions about Boggle Logic Puzzles | Boggle logic puzzles are based on the popular word game Boggle, where you are
given list of words, and your goal is to recreate a Boggle board. In this paper
we give an overview of known results and then propose a number of problems
related to these puzzles. | http://arxiv.org/abs/1506.04173v1 | 1506.04173 | 2015-06-11 | natural-language-processing |
10 quick tips for making your software outlive your job | Loss of key personnel has always been a risk for research software projects. Key members of the team may have to step away due to illness or burnout, to care for a family member, from a loss of financial support, or because their career is going in a new direction. Today, though, political and financial changes are put... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.06484v1 | 2505.06484 | 2025-05-10 | natural-language-processing |
10 Security and Privacy Problems in Large Foundation Models | Foundation models--such as GPT, CLIP, and DINO--have achieved revolutionary progress in the past several years and are commonly believed to be a promising approach for general-purpose AI. In particular, self-supervised learning is adopted to pre-train a foundation model using a large amount of unlabeled data. A pre-tra... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.15444v3 | 2110.15444 | 2021-10-28 | natural-language-processing |
10Sent: A Stable Sentiment Analysis Method Based on the Combination of Off-The-Shelf Approaches | Sentiment analysis has become a very important tool for analysis of social
media data. There are several methods developed for this research field, many
of them working very differently from each other, covering distinct aspects of
the problem and disparate strategies. Despite the large number of existent
techniques, t... | http://arxiv.org/abs/1711.07915v1 | 1711.07915 | 2017-11-21 | natural-language-processing |
10th Low-Level RF Workshop (LLRF2022) | This volume contains contributions presented at LLRF2022: the 10th Low-Level RF Workshop held in Brugg-Windisch, Switzerland on October 10-13, 2022. | https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.13680v4 | 2208.13680 | 2022-08-26 | natural-language-processing |
10 Years Later: Cloud Computing is Closing the Performance Gap | Can cloud computing infrastructures provide HPC-competitive performance for scientific applications broadly? Despite prolific related literature, this question remains open. Answers are crucial for designing future systems and democratizing high-performance computing. We present a multi-level approach to investigate th... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.00656v2 | 2011.00656 | 2020-11-02 | natural-language-processing |
10 Years Later: The Mathematics Subject Classification and Linked Open Data | Ten years ago, the Mathematics Subject Classification MSC 2010 was released, and a corresponding machine-readable Linked Open Data collection was published using the Simple Knowledge Organization System (SKOS). Now, the new MSC 2020 is out. This paper recaps the last ten years of working on machine-readable MSC data an... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.13877v2 | 2107.13877 | 2021-07-29 | natural-language-processing |
10 Years of Archival High-Resolution NIR Spectra: The Raw and Reduced IGRINS Spectral Archive (RRISA) | The Immersion GRating INfrared Spectrometer (IGRINS) is a compact, high-resolution (R~45,000) near-infrared spectrograph spanning 1.45 to 2.45 um in a single exposure. We introduce the Raw and Reduced IGRINS Spectral Archive (RRISA), which provides public data access for all non-proprietary IGRINS data taken at McDonal... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.05867v1 | 2503.05867 | 2025-03-07 | natural-language-processing |
10 Years of Fair Representations: Challenges and Opportunities | Fair Representation Learning (FRL) is a broad set of techniques, mostly based on neural networks, that seeks to learn new representations of data in which sensitive or undesired information has been removed. Methodologically, FRL was pioneered by Richard Zemel et al. about ten years ago. The basic concepts, objectives ... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.03834v1 | 2407.03834 | 2024-07-04 | natural-language-processing |
10 Years of Stellar Activity for GJ 1243 | The flaring M4 dwarf GJ 1243 has become a benchmark for studying stellar
flare and starspot activity thanks to the exceptional photometric monitoring
archive from the Kepler mission. New light curves from the TESS mission for
this star allow precise stellar activity characterization over more than a
decade timescale. W... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2005.10281v1 | 2005.10281 | 2020-05-20 | natural-language-processing |
10 Years of the PCG workshop: Past and Future Trends | As of 2020, the international workshop on Procedural Content Generation enters its second decade. The annual workshop, hosted by the international conference on the Foundations of Digital Games, has collected a corpus of 95 papers published in its first 10 years. This paper provides an overview of the workshop's activi... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.11037v1 | 2104.11037 | 2021-03-21 | natural-language-processing |
10-Year Transformation of the Obscuring Wind in NGC 5548 | A decade ago the archetypal Seyfert-1 galaxy NGC 5548 was discovered to have undergone major spectral changes. The soft X-ray flux had dropped by a factor of 30 while new broad and blueshifted UV absorption lines appeared. This was explained by the emergence of a new obscuring wind from the accretion disk. Here we repo... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.09464v1 | 2207.09464 | 2022-07-19 | natural-language-processing |
1100 days in the life of the supernova 2018ibb -- The best pair-instability supernova candidate, to date | Abridged - Stars with ZAMS masses between 140 and $260 M_\odot$ are thought to explode as pair-instability supernovae (PISNe). During their thermonuclear runaway, PISNe can produce up to several tens of solar masses of radioactive nickel, resulting in luminous transients similar to some superluminous supernovae (SLSNe)... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.05796v2 | 2305.05796 | 2023-05-09 | natural-language-processing |
(110) Facet of MgTe Zinc Blende Semiconductor: A Holy Grail for Modern Spintronics | Unlike, momentum-dependent Rashba spin-splitting, materials exhibiting intrinsic momentum-independent unidirectional spin polarization also known as persistent spin texture (PST) in the full Brillouin zone are scarce. In this work, a list of characteristic electronic properties for identifying an ideal PST material is ... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.10868v3 | 2309.10868 | 2023-09-19 | natural-language-processing |
110 GHz, 110 mW Hybrid Silicon-Lithium Niobate Mach-Zehnder Modulator | High bandwidth, low voltage electro-optic modulators with high optical power handling capability are important for improving the performance of analog optical communications and RF photonic links. Here we designed and fabricated a thin-film lithium niobate (LN) Mach-Zehnder modulator (MZM) which can handle high optical... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.14785v1 | 2210.14785 | 2022-10-26 | natural-language-processing |
110-GHz bandwidth integrated lithium niobate modulator without direct lithium niobate etching | Integrated thin film lithium niobate (TFLN) modulators are emerging as an appealing solution to high-speed data processing and transmission due to their high modulation speed and low driving voltage. The key step in fabricating integrated TFLN modulators is the high-quality etching of TFLN, which typically requires lon... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.03073v4 | 2308.03073 | 2023-08-06 | natural-language-processing |
110 MW Thin-Disk Oscillator | A compact Kerr-lens mode-locked thin-disk oscillator delivering 110 MW output peak power, the highest among all oscillators, is reported. A pulse train with a repetition rate of 14 MHz carries 115 fs long, 14.4 uJ pulses resulting in 202 W of average power. This compact, simple, and stable oscillator is a suitable driv... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.03384v2 | 2204.03384 | 2022-04-07 | natural-language-processing |
11,11,12,12-tetracyanonaphtho-2,6-quinodimethane in Contact with Ferromagnetic Electrodes for Organic Spintronics | Spinterface engineering has shown quite important roles in organic
spintronics as it can improve spin injection or extraction. In this study,
11,11,12,12-tetracyanonaptho-2,6-quinodimethane (TNAP) is introduced as an
interfacial layer for a prototype interface of Fe/TNAP. We report an
element-specific investigation of ... | http://arxiv.org/abs/1805.07906v1 | 1805.07906 | 2018-05-21 | natural-language-processing |
(111) Facet-engineered SnO2 as Electron Transport Layer for Efficient and Stable Triple-Cation Perovskite Solar Cells | We report the (111) facet-engineered cubic phase SnO2 (C-SnO2) as a novel electron transport layer (ETL) for triple-cation mixed-halide Cs0.05(FA0.83MA0.17)0.95Pb(I0.83Br0.17)3 perovskite solar cells (PSCs). The C-SnO2 layer was prepared via a normal sol-gel process followed by the spin-coating technique. The (111) fac... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.15327v1 | 2502.15327 | 2025-02-21 | natural-language-processing |
(111)-oriented, single crystal diamond tips for nanoscale scanning probe imaging of out-of-plane magnetic fields | We present an implementation of all-diamond scanning probes for scanning
nitrogen-vacancy (NV) magnetometry fabricated from (111)-oriented diamond
material. The realized scanning probe tips on average contain single NV spins,
a quarter of which have their spin quantization axis aligned parallel to the
tip direction. Su... | http://arxiv.org/abs/1910.10733v2 | 1910.10733 | 2019-11-18 | natural-language-processing |
(111) Si spin qubits constructed on L point of band structure | (001) Si spin qubits are being intensively studied because they have structures similar to that of CMOS devices currently being produced, and thus have the advantage of utilizing state-of-the-art miniaturization, integration, and variation-reduction-technologies. However, there are still issues, such as further improve... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.13546v1 | 2501.13546 | 2025-01-23 | natural-language-processing |
[111]-strained spin ice: Localization of thermodynamically deconfined monopoles | We study classical spin ice under uniaxial strain along the $[111]$ crystallographic axis. Remarkably, such strain preserves the extensive ice degeneracy and the corresponding classical Coulomb phase. The emergent monopole excitations remain thermodynamically deconfined exactly as in the isotropic case. However, their ... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.18649v2 | 2406.18649 | 2024-06-26 | natural-language-processing |
1+1>2: Can Large Language Models Serve as Cross-Lingual Knowledge Aggregators? | Large Language Models (LLMs) have garnered significant attention due to their remarkable ability to process information across various languages. Despite their capabilities, they exhibit inconsistencies in handling identical queries in different languages, presenting challenges for further advancement. This paper intro... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.14721v1 | 2406.14721 | 2024-06-20 | natural-language-processing |
(1+1+2)-generated lattices of quasiorders | A lattice is $(1+1+2)$-generated if it has a four-element generating set such that exactly two of the four generators are comparable. We prove that the lattice Quo$(n)$ of all quasiorders (also known as preorders) of an $n$-element set is $(1+1+2)$-generated for $n=3$ (trivially), $n=6$ (when Quo(6) consists of $209\,5... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.14653v1 | 2104.14653 | 2021-04-29 | natural-language-processing |
1+1>2: Programming Know-What and Know-How Knowledge Fusion, Semantic Enrichment and Coherent Application | Software programming requires both API reference (know-what) knowledge and programming task (know-how) knowledge. Lots of programming know-what and know-how knowledge is documented in text, for example, API reference documentation and programming tutorials. To improve knowledge accessibility and usage, several recent s... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.05560v3 | 2207.05560 | 2022-06-26 | natural-language-processing |
112 years of listening to Riemannian manifolds | In 1910, Hendrik Antoon Lorentz delved into the enigmatic Laplace eigenvalue equation, also known as the Helmholtz equation, pondering to what extent the geometry in which one solves the equation can be recovered from knowledge of the eigenvalues. Lorentz, inspired by physical and musical analogies, conjectured a funda... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.18369v2 | 2406.18369 | 2024-06-26 | natural-language-processing |
$^{113}$Cd $β$-decay spectrum and $g_{\rm A}$ quenching using spectral moments | We present an alternative analysis of the $^{113}$Cd $\beta$-decay electron energy spectrum in terms of spectral moments $\mu_n$, corresponding to the averaged values of $n^{\rm th}$ powers of the $\beta$ particle energy. The zeroth moment $\mu_0$ is related to the decay rate, while higher moments $\mu_n$ are related t... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.07048v2 | 2302.07048 | 2023-02-14 | natural-language-processing |
113 km absolute ranging with nanometer precision | Accurate long-distance ranging is crucial for diverse applications, including satellite formation flying, very-long-baseline interferometry, gravitational-wave observatory, geographical research, etc. The integration of the time-of-flight mesurement with phase interference in dual-comb method enables high-precision ran... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.05542v1 | 2412.05542 | 2024-12-07 | natural-language-processing |
113 km Free-Space Time-Frequency Dissemination at the 19th Decimal Instability | Optical clock networks play important roles in various fields, such as precise navigation, redefinition of "second" unit, and gravitational tests. To establish a global-scale optical clock network, it is essential to disseminate time and frequency with a stability of $10^{-19}$ over a long-distance free-space link. How... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.11272v1 | 2203.11272 | 2022-03-22 | natural-language-processing |
11/4-colorability of subcubic triangle-free graphs | We prove that up to two exceptions, every connected subcubic triangle-free graph has fractional chromatic number at most 11/4. This is tight unless further exceptional graphs are excluded, and improves the known bound on the fractional chromatic number of subcubic triangle-free planar graphs. | https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.12683v3 | 2204.12683 | 2022-04-27 | natural-language-processing |
1150 year long ice core record of the Ross Sea Polynya, Antarctica | Knowledge of the past behavior of Antarctic polynyas such as the Ross and
Weddell Seas contributes to the understanding of biological productivity, sea
ice production, katabatic and Southern Hemisphere Westerly (SHW) wind strength,
Antarctic bottom water (ABW) formation, and marine CO2 sequestration. Previous
studies l... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2006.01093v1 | 2006.01093 | 2020-05-29 | natural-language-processing |
$^{115}$In$^+$-$^{172}$Yb$^+$ Coulomb crystal clock with $2.5\times10^{-18}$ systematic uncertainty | We present a scalable mixed-species Coulomb crystal clock based on the $^1S_0$ $\leftrightarrow$ $^3P_0$ transition in $^{115}$In$^+$. $^{172}$Yb$^+$ ions are co-trapped and used for sympathetic cooling. Reproducible interrogation conditions for mixed-species Coulomb crystals are ensured by a conditional preparation se... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.16807v3 | 2402.16807 | 2024-02-26 | natural-language-processing |
11,700 km Transmission at 4.8 bit/4D-sym via Four-dimensional Geometrically-shaped Polarization-Ring-Switching Modulation | Using a novel geometrically-shaped four-dimensional modulation format, we
transmitted 11x200 Gbit/s DWDM at 4.8 bit/4D-sym over 7,925 km and 11,700 km
using EDFA-only and hybrid amplification, respectively. A reach increase of 16%
is achieved over PM-8QAM. | http://arxiv.org/abs/1904.12561v1 | 1904.12561 | 2019-04-29 | natural-language-processing |
(1,1) almost L-space knots | We give a diagrammatic characterization of the $(1,1)$ knots in the three-sphere and lens spaces which admit large Dehn surgeries to manifolds with Heegaard Floer homology of next-to-minimal rank. This is inspired by a corresponding result for $(1,1)$ knots which admit large Dehn surgeries to manifolds with Heegaard Fl... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.11475v1 | 2304.11475 | 2023-04-22 | natural-language-processing |
$^{11}$B states above the $α$-decay threshold studied via $^{10}$B$(d,p){}^{11}$B | The resonance region of $^{11}$B covering excitation energies from 8.4 MeV to 13.6 MeV was investigated with the $(d,p)$ reaction performed on an enriched $^{10}$B target at the Florida State University Super-Enge Split-Pole Spectrograph of the John D. Fox Superconducting Linear Accelerator Laboratory. Complementary me... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.09831v1 | 2411.09831 | 2024-11-14 | natural-language-processing |
(1,1)-Cluster Editing is Polynomial-time Solvable | A graph $H$ is a clique graph if $H$ is a vertex-disjoin union of cliques. Abu-Khzam (2017) introduced the $(a,d)$-{Cluster Editing} problem, where for fixed natural numbers $a,d$, given a graph $G$ and vertex-weights $a^*:\ V(G)\rightarrow \{0,1,\dots, a\}$ and $d^*{}:\ V(G)\rightarrow \{0,1,\dots, d\}$, we are to dec... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.07722v2 | 2210.07722 | 2022-10-14 | natural-language-processing |
(1+1)-CMA-ES with Margin for Discrete and Mixed-Integer Problems | The covariance matrix adaptation evolution strategy (CMA-ES) is an efficient continuous black-box optimization method. The CMA-ES possesses many attractive features, including invariance properties and a well-tuned default hyperparameter setting. Moreover, several components to specialize the CMA-ES have been proposed,... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.00849v1 | 2305.00849 | 2023-05-01 | natural-language-processing |
11-colored knot diagram with five colors | We prove that any $11$-colorable knot is presented by an $11$-colored diagram
where exactly five colors of eleven are assigned to the arcs. The number five
is the minimum for all non-trivially $11$-colored diagrams of the knot. We also
prove a similar result for any $11$-colorable ribbon $2$-knot. | http://arxiv.org/abs/1505.02980v1 | 1505.02980 | 2015-05-12 | natural-language-processing |
(1+1)D Calculation provides evidence that quantum entanglement survives a firewall | We analyze how pre-existing entanglement between two Unruh-DeWitt particle
detectors evolves when one of the detectors falls through a Rindler firewall in
(1+1)-dimensional Minkowski space. The firewall effect is minor and does not
wash out the detector-detector entanglement, in some regimes even preserving
the entangl... | http://arxiv.org/abs/1502.07749v2 | 1502.07749 | 2015-07-16 | natural-language-processing |
1+1D Hadrons Minimize their Biparton Renyi Free Energy | We use a variational method to calculate the spectrum and the parton distribution function of ground state hadrons of various gauge theories in 1+1 dimensions. The template functions in our method minimize a free energy functional defined as a combination of free valence partons' kinetic energy on the lightcone and the... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.03611v1 | 2301.03611 | 2023-01-09 | natural-language-processing |
$1+1$-dimensional Dirac oscillator with deformed algebra with minimal uncertainty in position and maximal in momentum | $1+1$-dimensional Dirac oscillator with minimal uncertainty in position and
maximal in momentum is investigated. To obtain energy spectrum SUSY QM
technique is applied. It is shown that the Dirac oscillator has two branches of
spectrum, the first one gives the standard spectrum of the Dirac oscillator
when the paramete... | http://arxiv.org/abs/1810.00056v1 | 1810.00056 | 2018-09-28 | natural-language-processing |
(1+1)-dimensional gauge symmetric gravity model and related exact black hole and cosmological solutions in string theory | We introduce a four-dimensional extension of the Poincar\'{e} algebra
$(\mathcal{N})$ in (1+1)-dimensional space-time and obtain a (1+1)-dimensional
gauge symmetric gravity model using the algebra $\mathcal{N}$. We show that the
obtained gravity model is dual (canonically transformed) to the
(1+1)-dimensional anti de S... | http://arxiv.org/abs/1704.04634v2 | 1704.04634 | 2017-10-18 | natural-language-processing |
1+1 dimensional relativistic viscous non-resistive magnetohydrodynamics with longitudinal boost invariance | We study 1+1 dimensional relativistic non-resistive magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) with longitudinal boost invariance and shear stress tensor. Several analytical solutions that describe the fluid temperature evolution under the equation of state (EoS) $\varepsilon=3p$ are derived, relevant to relativistic heavy-ion collisi... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.11398v1 | 2411.11398 | 2024-11-18 | natural-language-processing |
(1+1) dimensional scalar field theory on q-deformed space | We study scalar field theory in one space and one time dimensions on a q-deformed space with static background. We write the Lagrangian and the equation of motion and solve it to the first order in $q-1$ where $q$ is the deformation parameter of the space. | https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.03106v1 | 2301.03106 | 2023-01-08 | natural-language-processing |
1+1D implicit disk computations | We present an implicit numerical method to solve the time-dependent equations
of radiation hydrodynamics (RHD) in axial symmetry assuming hydrostatic
equilibrium perpendicular to the equatorial plane (1+1D) of a gaseous disk. The
equations are formulated in conservative form on an adaptive grid and the
corresponding fl... | http://arxiv.org/abs/2006.12939v1 | 2006.12939 | 2020-06-23 | natural-language-processing |
1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl and superoxide anion radical scavenging 1 activities of heterocyclic 2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidines | To investigate1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and superoxide radical (SOR) 17 scavenging activities of 2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidines derivatives. Free radicals are 18 highly unstable and reactive molecules/atoms. In the body, free radicals form during 19 normal and abnormal metabolism in the body and cause s... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.10063v1 | 2310.10063 | 2023-10-16 | natural-language-processing |
1+1d SPT phases with fusion category symmetry: interface modes and non-abelian Thouless pump | We consider symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases with finite non-invertible symmetry $\mathcal{C}$ in 1+1d. In particular, we investigate interfaces and parameterized families of them within the framework of matrix product states. After revealing how to extract the $\mathcal{C}$-SPT invariant, we identify the al... | https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.15960v1 | 2408.15960 | 2024-08-28 | natural-language-processing |
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