category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Literature | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Publication history",
"text": "Poe earned $12 for its first printing."
}
] | zv7TAN4UigoJjXZGjc0m | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"The Purloined Letter\" is a short story by American author Edgar Allan Poe."
},
{
"section_header": "Literary significance and criticism",
"text": "In May 1844, just before its first publication, Poe wrote to James Russell Lowell that he considered \"The... | The Purloined Letter's author received a little over $10 dollars for its initial publication. | 3 | 8 | The Purloined Letter |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The club competes in the Premier League, the top tier of the English football league system."
}
] | zvVrERiuer8tbFhI5CG6 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Formation and the Football League (1874−1920)",
"text": "Aston Villa were one of the dozen teams that competed in the inaugural Football League in 1888 with one of the club's directors, William McGregor being the league's founder."
},
{
"section_header": "Aston Villa W... | Aston Villa typically competes in the highest level of football teams. | 0 | 0 | Aston Villa F.C. |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Stage",
"text": "A production by Helen Pickett for the Scottish Ballet was first performed in 2019 at the Edinburgh International Festival; its American premiere was in May 2020 at The Kennedy Center's Eisenhower Theater in Washington, D.C."
}
] | zvZzo0mgP0L5ICM1voOJ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Miller felt that this production was too stylized and cold and the reviews for it were largely hostile (although The New York Times noted \"a powerful play [in a] driving performance\")."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Television",
"text": "A produc... | A production of "The Crucible" was performed in Scotland. | 1 | 4 | The Crucible |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Although he was an inductee of the Baseball Hall of Fame and he was sometimes referred to as a \"father of baseball,\" the importance of his role in the development of the game has been disputed."
}
] | zvoPVZEAkavqv7Lk3NvI | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Jay Martin's Live All You Can: Alexander Joy Cartwright & the Invention of Modern Baseball supports Cartwright as the inventor of baseball, while Alexander Cartwright: The Life Behind the Baseball Legend by"
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Monica ... | Alexander Cartwright is regarded as the pioneer of baseball. | 0 | 0 | Alexander Cartwright |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Thomas took the poem seriously and personally, and it may have been significant in Thomas' decision to enlist in World War I. Thomas was killed two years later in the Battle of Arras."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "After Frost returned to New ... | zvsXNJAwgtg7YTaD1A5b | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"The Road Not Taken\" is a poem by Robert Frost, published in 1916 as the first poem in the collection Mountain Interval."
},
{
"section_header": "Analysis",
"text": "Thompson also says that when introducing the poem in readings, Frost would say that the ... | Robert Frost may well have indirectly killed a friend of his with his poem, 'The Road Not Taken'. | 1 | 3 | The Road Not Taken |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Uses | Minor and emerging uses | Woodworking",
"text": "Ammonia fumes react with the natural tannins in the wood and cause it to change colours."
},
{
"section_header": "Uses | Minor and emerging uses | Woodworking",
"text": "Ammonia has been used to darken quartersawn white... | zwELBSrqcoUkBCh84p7J | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Uses | Minor and emerging uses | As a fuel",
"text": "Ammonia engines or ammonia motors, using ammonia as a working fluid, have been proposed and occasionally used."
},
{
"section_header": "Safety precautions | Toxicity | Aquaculture",
"text": "Excess ammonia may accumulate ... | Woodworkers will often utilize ammonia to alter the look of the piece they're working on. | 1 | 3 | Ammonia |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Dorothy Mary Crowfoot was born in Cairo, Egypt, the eldest of the three daughters of John Winter Crowfoot (1873–1959), then working for the country's Ministry of Education, and his wife Grace Mary (née Hood) (1877–1957), known to friends and family as Molly."
}
... | zwJ7wcc3vaVfZYf8lUI0 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Pseudonyms",
"text": ", she is \"Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Hodgkin used the name \"Dorothy Crowfoot\" until twelve years after marrying Thomas Lionel Hodgkin, when she began using \"Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin\"."
... | Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin was the youngest of four children. | 1 | 2 | Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early life",
"text": "He was nicknamed \"Sonny\" from his childhood, had an older sister and half-brother, and was doted upon by his mother and grandmother."
}
] | zwd0XszHlmHPeMYsGfle | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Music",
"text": "Sun Ra's music can be roughly divided into three phases, but his records and performances were full of surprises and the following categories should be regarded only as approximations."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | California and world tours (1968–93)",
... | Sun Ra had a full sibling. | 0 | 0 | Sun Ra |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The play is set in a Norwegian town circa 1879."
}
] | zwk7F8VsZLZTKW8u6ubO | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production history",
"text": "It was first performed in France in 1894."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A Doll's House (Danish and Bokmål: Et dukkehjem"
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Film",
"text": "A Doll's House starring Alla Nazimova as Nor... | A Doll's House is set in France. | 0 | 0 | A Doll's House |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "Albee's play was adapted by screenwriter Michael Hirst into a 1991 film of the same name starring Vanessa Redgrave and Keith Carradine."
}
] | zx5uhn1UkJKWuoT2kTtm | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot of the novella",
"text": "\"The Ballad of the Sad Cafe\" opens in a small, isolated town in the Southern United States."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "The Ballad of the Sad Café was adapted into a stage play of the same name by Edward Albee in 1963."
... | The Ballad of the Sad Cafe never made it onto the silver screen. | 0 | 0 | The Ballad of the Sad Cafe |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1979–1987: Early work",
"text": "He Knows You're Alone (1980) and landed a starring role in the television movie Mazes and Monsters."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1979–1987: Early work",
"text": "In 1979, Hanks moved to New York City, where he made his film debu... | zxQw0F82Fz94lrxkvJ5z | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | COVID-19 diagnosis",
"text": "Hanks was playing the role of Colonel Tom Parker in the film directed by Baz Luhrmann."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1979–1987: Early work",
"text": "He Knows You're Alone (1980) and landed a starring role in the television m... | Tom Hanks started his career as a boom operator for the film Mazes. | 2 | 3 | Tom Hanks |
Geography | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 12th–20th centuries | Third Republic and World Wars",
"text": "When Germany occupied the Sudetenland, many important artworks such as the Mona Lisa were temporarily moved to the Château de Chambord."
}
] | zxlkLBQdHYPH7GHN8B76 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 12th–20th centuries | Grand Louvre Pyramids",
"text": "The second phase of the Grand Louvre plan, the Pyramide Inversée (Inverted Pyramid), was completed in 1993."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 12th–20th centuries | Third Republic and World Wars",
"text": "When... | During the Second World War, most of the Louvre's art were hidden in the crypt in what would later become the museum's inverted pyramid. | 7 | 11 | Louvre |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Release | Accolades",
"text": "In 2008, Rocky was chosen by British film magazine Empire as one of The 500 Greatest Movies of All Time."
},
{
"section_header": "Release | Critical reception",
"text": "\" One of the positive online reviews came from the BBC Films website, wit... | zyUtvvcxCm0nGpPHW1qO | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Release | Critical reception",
"text": "The film, however, did not escape criticism."
},
{
"section_header": "Release | Critical reception",
"text": "\" One of the positive online reviews came from the BBC Films website, with both reviewer Almar Haflidason and BBC"
},
{
... | The Rocky film was a critical success on release but had no lasting power afterwards. | 0 | 0 | Rocky |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "[who] got Porter the show that launched his career.\" Berlin died in his sleep at his 17 Beekman Place town house in Manhattan on September 22, 1989, of heart attack and natural causes at the age of 101."
}
] | zyavZNG35HQwE0T4IZtj | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | Jewish immigrant | Settling in New York City",
"text": "He died a few years later when Irving was thirteen years old."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life | Jewish immigrant | Settling in New York City",
"text": "Now, with only a few years of schooling, eight-yea... | Irving Berlin lived to be over 100 years old. | 0 | 0 | Irving Berlin |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "She was bullied at school and called \"Vampire\", owing to her teeth and skinny frame."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "\"I detested school\", she would later write in her autobiography."
}
] | zz14VQ9g8Hp3UE2MvW3E | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1993–1995: The Colour of My Love and D'eux",
"text": "It became her most successful record up to that point, selling more than six million copies in the US, two million in Canada, and peaking at No. 1 in many countries."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
... | Dion confessed she loved school growing up and had many friends. | 1 | 3 | Celine Dion |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Influence and significance",
"text": "Absalom, Absalom, along with The Sound and the Fury, helped Faulkner win the Nobel Prize in Literature."
}
] | zz2nI9EcHT1XBKi4RtDm | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Absalom, Absalom! is a novel by the American author William Faulkner, first published in 1936."
},
{
"section_header": "Influence and significance",
"text": "Absalom, Absalom, along with The Sound and the Fury, helped Faulkner win the Nobel Prize in Litera... | The 1936 novel by William Faulkner Absalom, Absalom! won a Nobel Prize. | 0 | 0 | Absalom, Absalom! |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lenovo Group Limited, often shortened to Lenovo ( leh-NOH-voh), is a Hong Kong-based multinational technology company headquartered in Quarry Bay, and with operational headquarters in Morrisville, North Carolina and Beijing."
}
] | zzI3vJmhmeeiw0FL3zGo | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Mergers, acquisitions, and partnerships | IBM",
"text": "According to Timothy Prickett-Morgan from Enterprise Tech, the deal still awaits \"approval of regulators in China, the European Commission, and Canada\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Products and services | Smartpho... | Lenovo has its HQ in Canada. | 0 | 0 | Lenovo Group |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dian Fossey (, January 16, 1932 – c. December 26, 1985) was an American primatologist and conservationist known for undertaking an extensive study of mountain gorilla groups from 1966 until her 1985 murder."
}
] | zzOpXO9amHWQKbO9S6ra | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Africa | Research in the Congo",
"text": "Three years after the original safari, Leakey suggested that Fossey could undertake a long-term study of the gorillas in the same manner as Jane Goodall had with chimpanzees in Tanzania."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Fo... | Dian Fossey was a biologist and studied the chimpanzee in Ghana. | 0 | 2 | Dian Fossey |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "tiger'; 14 February 1483 – 26 December 1530), born Zahīr ud-Dīn Muhammad, was the founder of the Mughal Empire and first Emperor of the Mughal dynasty (r. 1526–1530) in the Indian subcontinent."
}
] | zznkJhwynKmOb83E9FeM | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Name",
"text": "'l-ʿazam wa 'l-ḫāqān al-mukkarram pādshāh-e ġāzī."
},
{
"section_header": "Formation of the Mughal Empire",
"text": "Until 1524, his aim was to only expand his rule to Punjab, mainly to fulfill the legacy of his ancestor Timur, since it used to be part of his... | Babur was member of the Mughal Empire. | 0 | 0 | Babur |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.