category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Clooney was born on May 6, 1961 in Lexington, Kentucky."
}
] | ychJbEkgr4tjCj1HJCO6 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "The Clooneys moved back to Kentucky when George was midway through the seventh grade."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Clooney was born on May 6, 1961 in Lexington, Kentucky."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "his p... | George Clooney is a native of Kentucky. | 0 | 0 | George Clooney |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Professional career | St. Louis Browns",
"text": "Bottomley decided to return to baseball in 1937."
}
] | ycsn0rpopqoB9KuZTRW0 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Bottomley was nicknamed \"Sunny Jim\" because of his cheerful disposition."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Cincinnati Reds",
"text": "Bottomley had also sought Cincinnati's managerial position that offseason, which instead went to Donie Bush... | Jim Bottomley went back to baseball in the late 1930's. | 1 | 5 | Jim Bottomley |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "They ended the Thirty Years' War and brought peace to the Holy Roman Empire."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Peace of Westphalia (German: Westfälischer Friede) were two peace treaties signed in October 1648 in the Westphalian cities of Osna... | ydDhWOCctRryCD0cwHMu | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Three treaties were signed to end each of the overlapping wars: the Peace of Münster, the Treaty of Münster, and the Treaty of Osnabrück."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "They ended the Thirty Years' War and brought peace to the Holy Roman Empir... | The Peace of Westphalia was were peace treaties were signed and it ended a long war for the Roman Empire. | 0 | 0 | Peace of Westphalia |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Description | Reproduction and life cycle | Asexual reproduction",
"text": "Some oligochaetes, such as Aulophorus furcatus, seem to reproduce entirely asexually, while others reproduce asexually in summer and sexually in autumn."
}
] | ydZPHVmpvNvvOdfPaOe8 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The annelids (Annelida, from Latin anellus, \"little ring\"), also known as the ringed worms or segmented worms, are a large phylum, with over 22,000 extant species including ragworms, earthworms, and leeches."
},
{
"section_header": "Description | Reproductio... | Annelida are commonly known as ringed worms or segmented worms that only breed asexually. | 0 | 0 | Annelida |
Literature | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "Fahrenheit 451 is set in an unspecified city (likely in the American Midwest) in the year 1999 (according to Ray Bradbury's Coda), though it is written as if set in a distant future."
}
] | ydkb2v977uNSPwRt8QLB | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "\"Fahrenheit 451 was number seven on the list of \"Top Check Outs OF ALL TIME\" by the New York Public Library"
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Censorship/banning incidents",
"text": "The following are some notable incidents: In 1987, Fahrenheit 451 ... | Fahrenheit 451 happens in New York City. | 4 | 8 | Fahrenheit 451 |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Government and politics | Administrative divisions",
"text": "Hungary is a unitary state nation divided into 19 counties (megye)."
}
] | ydwqW8JlJqTUl5rJhVcO | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Urbanization",
"text": "All county seats except Budapest are urban counties."
},
{
"section_header": "Government and politics | Administrative divisions",
"text": "Hungary is a unitary state nation divided into 19 counties (megye)."
},
{
"section_heade... | Hungary has nineteen counties. | 0 | 1 | Hungary |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "On the day of Bonnie's kindergarten orientation, Woody worries over her and sneaks into her backpack."
}
] | yeDpcxSLpBvlU5nrfQOv | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Woody and Bo begin a new life with Ducky, Bunny, Giggle, and Duke, dedicated to finding new owners for lost toys."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Just as they finish the rescue, Woody watches as Bo is donated to a new owner, and considers going with ... | Woody becomes concerned about his new owner and leaves the playroom. | 0 | 3 | Toy Story 4 |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Pop culture references",
"text": "The title is a reference to director Sergio Leone's second western/American trilogy, Once Upon a Time in the West, Once Upon a Time… the Revolution (which producers insisted on retitling Duck, You Sucker! ), and Once Upon a Time in America."
}
] | yeIfg8x5R4fTLxW27bih | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Music | Soundtrack",
"text": "Once Upon a Time in Hollywood is also the name of the soundtrack."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Once Upon a Time in Hollywood is a 2019 comedy-drama film written and directed by Quentin Tarantino."
},
{
"section_header": "... | Tarantino called the movie Once Upon a Time in Hollywood because it is what an expose from a famous gossip magazine about the 1940s is called. | 0 | 1 | Once Upon a Time in Hollywood |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Shelley started writing the story when she was 18, and the first edition was published anonymously in London on 1 January 1818, when she was 20."
}
] | yelMp7UIE805cnXwF43G | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus is an 1818 novel written by English author Mary Shelley (1797–1851) that tells the story of Victor Frankenstein, a young scientist who creates a hideous sapient creature in an unorthodox scientific experiment."
},
{
"sec... | Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus is an 1818 novel by Mary Shelley that tells the story of Victor Frankenstein, a young scientist who creates a hideous sapient creature in an unorthodox scientific experiment, was written when she was 18, and the first edition was published anonymously in America when she was 20. | 0 | 0 | Frankenstein |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In retaliation, a private militia composed of both US citizens and Canadians attacked a British vessel and destroyed it."
}
] | yeqSxSm83ttzZhjEccd2 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Caroline affair (also known as the Caroline case) was a diplomatic crisis beginning in 1837 involving the United States, Britain, and the Canadian independence movement."
},
{
"section_header": "Aftermath",
"text": "McLeod was arrested in the United St... | The Caroline Affair was a rare instance of citizens of the United States and Canada joining together to physically attack the British. | 0 | 0 | Caroline affair |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "R.U.R. is a 1920 science fiction play by the Czech writer Karel Čapek."
},
{
"section_header": "Robots",
"text": "The Robots described in Čapek's play are not robots in the popularly understood sense of an automaton."
}
] | yfJxNeJcV3uxUK6xSMGg | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "One of the robots is seen driving a car with \"RUR\" as the license plate number."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "R.U.R. is a 1920 science fiction play by the Czech writer Karel Čapek."
},
{
"section_header": "Production hist... | The 1920 play R.U.R. portrays human like robots that are unlike the robots commonly known today. | 1 | 1 | R.U.R. |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The details of Arthur's story are mainly composed of folklore and literary invention, and modern historians generally agree that he is unhistorical."
}
] | yfPtjoaJWN0h6S7uMcwD | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "King Arthur (Welsh: Brenin Arthur, Cornish: Arthur Gernow, Breton: Roue Arzhur) was a legendary British leader who, according to medieval histories and romances, led the defence of Britain against Saxon invaders in the late 5th and early 6th centuries."
},
{
"... | King Arthur was a legendary British leader who, according to medieval histories and romances, led the defence of Britain against Saxon invaders in the late 5th and early 6th centuries and even modern historians generally agree that he is historical. | 0 | 0 | King Arthur |
NOCAT | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Kapu āiwa means mysterious kapu or sacred one protected by supernatural powers."
}
] | yfbJxvmzYEh1WuqYI0fv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "The change was made shortly before the death of Prince Albert Kamehameha, the only son of Kamehameha IV."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Kapu āiwa means mysterious kapu or sacred one protected by supernatural powers."
},
{
"section_he... | Kamehameha definitely had extraordinary unnatural abilities, as was made clear by his name's meaning. | 1 | 5 | Kamehameha V |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is the pitching coach at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas."
}
] | yfbgaXAsAy2oofpAJ6B4 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Post-playing career",
"text": "He will serve as the pitching coach."
},
{
"section_header": "Pitching style",
"text": "This approach was emphasized under former Atlanta Braves pitching coach Leo Mazzone."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is the pitch... | Maddux is a pitching coach at UNLV. | 0 | 0 | Greg Maddux |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was a wealthy landowner of Spanish and Irish ancestry."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Bernardo O'Higgins Riquelme (Spanish pronunciation: [beɾˈnaɾðo oˈ(x)iɣins] (listen); 1778–1842) was a Chilean independence leader who freed Chile from Spa... | yfuuU7QxewDN4VyJXZoG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Peruvian independence and O'Higgins' final years",
"text": "In 1842, the National Congress of Chile finally voted to allow O'Higgins to return to Chile."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "O'Higgins is widely commemorated today, both in Chile and beyond."
},
{
... | O'Higgins was an impoverished farmhand from Chile. | 0 | 0 | Bernardo O'Higgins |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Crucible is a 1953 play by American playwright Arthur Miller."
}
] | ygXejWxktWexw4rfe1s7 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis | Act One",
"text": "Abigail angrily mocks John for denying his true feelings for her."
},
{
"section_header": "Synopsis | Act One",
"text": "Parris becomes concerned that the event will cause him to be removed from his position as the town's preacher."
},
{
... | The Crucible was a religious drama based on a true event. | 0 | 1 | The Crucible |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Authorship",
"text": "The exact identity of the author of Le Morte d'Arthur has long been the subject of speculation, owing to the fact that at least six historical figures bore the name of \"Sir Thomas Malory\" in the late 15th century."
},
{
"section_header": "Authorship",
... | yh9fUZW2Nj95Wk5i6h1Q | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Authorship",
"text": "This is taken as supporting evidence for the identification most widely accepted by scholars: that the author was the Thomas Malory born in the year 1416, to Sir John Malory of Newbold Revel, Warwickshire, England."
},
{
"section_header": "Authorship",
... | The English prose reworking Le Morte d'Arthur by Sir Thomas Malory has some confusion over who is the author as there were at were six men who went by that name but mostly scholars believe it was the one born in 1416 as the other one around at the time was a thief. | 1 | 7 | Le Morte d'Arthur |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Married life",
"text": "Elizabeth and Alexander Hamilton had eight children, though there is often confusion because two sons were named Philip: Philip (1782–1801), died in a duel, just as his father would three years later."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-secreta... | yhGnmVPj6R8bAqqFfBQP | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Alexander Hamilton (January 11, 1755 or 1757 – July 12, 1804) was an American statesman, politician, legal scholar, military commander, lawyer, banker, and economist."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Married life",
"text": "Elizabeth and Alexander ... | American statesman Alexander Hamilton died in a duel. | 0 | 0 | Alexander Hamilton |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Volpone (Italian for \"sly fox\") is a comedy play by English playwright Ben Jonson first produced in 1605–1606, drawing on elements of city comedy and beast fable."
}
] | yhHfwvh9icK9lPzgIN3k | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Productions",
"text": "Earlier in the century, critics had complained about the improbability of the fifth act, frequently likened to farce, and to Jonson's highly Latinate language."
},
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "Just before Corvino and Celia are due to arrive... | Volpone can be described as a comedic act. | 0 | 5 | Volpone |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | Childhood",
"text": "For example, in her senior year of high school, she wrote a piece called, \"Lulu's Wedding (A True Story)\" in which she recalled the wedding of a family serving girl."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life | Childhood",
"text": "Instead of rom... | yhvoH21PFgLvZ7Z75o4J | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | College and marriage",
"text": "That summer Ruth fell deeply in love with Stanley as he began to visit her more, and accepted his proposal for marriage."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life | Childhood",
"text": "As a toddler, she contracted measles which left he... | Ruth Benedict supports marriage by contract. | 2 | 4 | Ruth Benedict |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Performances and adaptations",
"text": "In 1973, Antonio Bibalo wrote an opera (revised in 1975) which has been performed over 160 times in Germany."
},
{
"section_header": "Performances and adaptations",
"text": "In 1977, William Alwyn's opera, with an English libretto adap... | yiii5JTDP0XUPp4nEExT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Miss Julie (Swedish: Fröken Julie) is a naturalistic play written in 1888 by August Strindberg."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "He tells a story of seeing Miss Julie many times as a child and loving her even then, but the truth of the story ... | The 1888 play Miss Julie has been adapted many times including as an opera. | 0 | 0 | Miss Julie |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The campus is a popular tourist destination, with a visitor center and the oldest museum in the United States Army."
}
] | yj4AJeTkeTAX8OD68Ytf | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Administration | Admission requirements",
"text": "If a candidate is considered academically disqualified and not selected, he or she may receive an offer to attend to the United States Military Academy Preparatory School."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The acad... | The United States Military Academy is visited by people. | 0 | 0 | United States Military Academy |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "An icon of the \"swinging London\" era of the 1960s, she has received such accolades as an Academy Award, a Golden Globe Award, a BAFTA Award, and a Screen Actors Guild Award."
}
] | yj7wOIO7jy6sMSRpbQ2x | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Julie Frances Christie (born 14 April 1940) is a British actress."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Polley has said Christie liked the script but initially turned it down as she was ambivalent about acting."
},
{
"section_header": "Career"... | Julie Frances Christie has received at least 4 awards in her acting career. | 1 | 6 | Julie Christie |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Longfellow drew some of his material from his friendship with Ojibwe Chief Kahge-ga-gah-bowh, who would visit at Longfellow's home."
}
] | yjfx4gJAaGzHfIUWiSFu | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Folkloric and ethnographic critiques | Inspiration from the Finnish Kalevala",
"text": "\" Trochaic is not a correct descriptor for Ojibwe oratory, song, or storytelling, but Schoolcraft was writing long before the study of Native American linguistics had come of age."
},
{
"sec... | Friendly relationships with Native American chiefs inspired Longfellow to write The Song of Hiawatha. | 2 | 4 | The Song of Hiawatha |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "1716–1718: Norway",
"text": "The Norwegian campaigns were halted and the army withdrawn when Charles XII was shot dead while besieging Norwegian Fredriksten on 30 November 1718 (OS)."
}
] | ymIitisUocVBZQAyIg6h | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "1710–1716: Sweden and Northern Germany",
"text": "Charles was then at war with much of Northern Europe, and Stralsund was doomed."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Great Northern War (1700–1721) was a conflict in which a coalition led by the Tsardom of Russia s... | The Great Northern War ended with Charles XII dying from pneumonia. | 0 | 0 | Great Northern War |
Music | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Philip Glass (born January 31, 1937) is an American composer and pianist."
}
] | ymLnkR5DVBKjRDVrONcC | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life, friends, and collaborators",
"text": "His third wife, the artist Candy Jernigan, died of liver cancer in 1991, aged 39."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and work | 1937–1964: Beginnings, early education and influences",
"text": "At the age of 15, he entered an ac... | Philip Glass died in a car crash at the age of 72. | 2 | 8 | Philip Glass |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Troilus and Cressida () is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written in 1602."
}
] | ymm1jbxar1toh0XljM1o | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Genre identification problems",
"text": "To Oates Troilus and Cressida is one of the most intriguing plays ever written, and in her opinion appears remarkably 'modern'."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Troilus and Cressida () is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, b... | Troilus and Cressida is a famous Greek Play written by Sophocles. | 1 | 4 | Troilus and Cressida |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "Jackson found The Return of the King the easiest of the films to make, because it contained the climax of the story."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "The website's critics consensus reads, \"Visually breathtaking and emo... | ymoldQUMv8ovPtJH6mjV | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King is a 2003 epic fantasy adventure film directed by Peter Jackson, based on the third volume of J. R. R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Visual effects",
"text": "The Return... | The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King is a 2003 epic fantasy adventure film that had some practical effects, and the easiest of the trilogy to produce while viewers and critics alike agree that it is one of the rare and spectacular endings in cinema. | 0 | 0 | The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Members | Former",
"text": "Axl Rose – lead and occasional backing vocals, piano, percussion (1985–present) Duff McKagan – bass guitar, backing and occasional lead vocals (1985–1997, 2016–present) Slash – lead and rhythm guitars, occasional backing vocals (1985–1996, 2016–present) Dizzy... | yn1AKtYKQErcFfH0xg23 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | New lineups and Chinese Democracy (1999–2008) | Title announcement and touring, tour cancellation and member departures",
"text": "Describing why he continued using the Guns N' Roses name, instead of labeling the upcoming album an 'Axl Rose solo album', Rose stated \"It is som... | Axl Roses has been the only constant Guns and Roses band member since their inception. | 2 | 5 | Guns N' Roses |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Etymology",
"text": "The word utopia was coined from Ancient Greek by Sir Thomas More in 1516."
}
] | ynJlhfxg8sC6OVk4wFX3 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Varieties | Utopianism | The Peach Blossom Spring",
"text": "Eventually, the Chinese term Peach Blossom Spring came to be synonymous for the concept of utopia."
},
{
"section_header": "Varieties | Religious utopias",
"text": "new heavens and a new earth./The former things wi... | The inspiration for the term Utopia comes from early Greece. | 0 | 0 | Utopia |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Allusions to historical events",
"text": "The opening event in Lord Jim may have been based in part on an actual abandonment of a ship."
}
] | ynKP1jUALYh3VHAMHkl6 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "Jim: Young parson's son who takes to the sea, training for the merchant service as steam ships mix with sailing ships."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "Recovered from an injury, Jim seeks a position on the Patna, a steamer serving the tr... | The steam ship and its 800 pilgrims in Lord Jim, which the main character lets wreck alongside its captain, was a pure invention of the author. | 2 | 4 | Lord Jim |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Business and philanthropy",
"text": "He has written two books: Ode to Happiness and Shadows, both of which are collaborations with Grant; he provided the text to her photographs and art."
}
] | ynSnJnmmqQ0BTUH7mHEv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "In the media",
"text": "The images were posted on the 4chan discussion board and were soon distributed via several blogs and media outlets, leading to the \"Sad Keanu\" meme being spread on the internet."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2005–2013: Thrillers, documentaries and d... | Keanu Reeves has not authored any novels, rather relying on his acting career as his sole creative outlet. | 3 | 4 | Keanu Reeves |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Rodney Cline Carew (born October 1, 1945) is a Panamanian former Major League Baseball (MLB) first baseman, second baseman and coach who played from 1967 to 1985 for the Minnesota Twins and the California Angels."
}
] | ynXhOSsxrsT90YkrSY5i | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "After retirement",
"text": "On January 19, 2004, Panama City's National Stadium was renamed \"Rod Carew Stadium\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | California Angels",
"text": "After the season, Rod Carew was granted free agency, after the Angels declined to of... | Rod Carew is from Panama and played for the Twins and the Angels. | 0 | 0 | Rod Carew |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "Fiddler on the Roof is based on Tevye (or Tevye the Dairyman) and his Daughters, a series of stories by Sholem Aleichem that he wrote in Yiddish between 1894 and 1914 about Jewish life in a village in the Pale of Settlement of Imperial Russia at the turn of the 20t... | ynYkWDsERXby17E8Z54E | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Fiddler on the Roof is a musical with music by Jerry Bock, lyrics by Sheldon Harnick, and book by Joseph Stein, set in the Pale of Settlement of Imperial Russia in or around 1905."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "Fiddler on the Roof is based ... | The musical Fiddler on the Roof, set in the Pale of Settlement of Imperial Russia, was first published as ballads. | 0 | 0 | Fiddler on the Roof |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Films",
"text": "Moulin Rouge Dancers 1&2 (1898) – USA – silent film about the Moulin Rouge"
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Film",
"text": "A Night at the Moulin Rouge (1951) is a film (also circulated under the title Ding Dong!) of burlesque acts of the Moulin Rouge club ... | yniuFdFpU6ug6Iyu26bT | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Enterprises",
"text": "The Moulin Rouge in Paris was a source of inspiration for: Moulin Rouge Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada"
},
{
"section_header": "History | Greatest moments",
"text": "The early years of the Moulin Rouge are marked by extravagant shows, inspired by ... | The Moulin Rouge has not inspired any movies. | 0 | 0 | Moulin Rouge |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Philadelphia Athletics",
"text": "His father, John Cochrane, had immigrated from Omagh, County Tyrone in what is now Northern Ireland and his mother, Sadie Campbell,"
}
] | ynzIhFm5SzgrnitbXraK | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Gordon Stanley \"Mickey\" Cochrane (April 6, 1903 – June 28, 1962), nicknamed \"Black Mike\", was an American professional baseball player, manager and coach."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Philadelphia Athletics",
"text": "His father, John Coch... | Gordon Stanley "Mickey" Cochrane's father moved from England in 1900. | 3 | 3 | Mickey Cochrane |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Web and the Rock is an American bildungsroman novel by Thomas Wolfe, published posthumously in the 1939."
}
] | yo8OdY0An84aRXjcZHT7 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Creation",
"text": "According to Halberstadt, Wolfe's later books (including The Web and the Rock) were \"not really written by Wolfe in the usual sense but were predominantly the work of... Aswell.\" Aswell removed the entire first section (covering Webber's ancestors) and later publis... | The author of The Web and the Rock book passed away before his book was released to the public. | 1 | 2 | The Web and the Rock |
Sports | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Managing and coaching career",
"text": "Lyons resigned as manager in October 1948.Lyons coached the pitchers for the Detroit Tigers (1949–52) and Brooklyn Dodgers (1954)."
}
] | yolkbQgpUvKUq85VVj9a | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Theodore Amar Lyons (December 28, 1900 – July 25, 1986) was an American professional baseball starting pitcher, manager and coach in Major League Baseball (MLB)."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Managing and coaching career",
"text": "Lyons resigned as ma... | Ted Lyons became a coach for the MLB in 1948. | 1 | 6 | Ted Lyons |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He was offered a contract by the minor league Kansas City Blues for $135 a month, more money than his father was making."
}
] | yonE97w8HpEjyTHadb9N | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Brooklyn years (1912–1917)",
"text": "A holdout ensued, together with a war of words waged in the press."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "so Louis could take an insurance job."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Brooklyn years (19... | Casey's wage for playing ball for the team based in Missouri would have been less than his dad made selling insurance. | 1 | 4 | Casey Stengel |
History | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Life as a slave | Birth family",
"text": "Douglass claimed that his mother Harriet Bailey gave him his grand name and, after escaping to the North years later, he took the surname Douglass, having already dropped his two middle names."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text... | yoqY0FKIHs3Ifkx7h6bC | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Abolitionist and preacher",
"text": "After meeting and staying with Nathan and Mary Johnson, they adopted Douglass as their married name: Douglass had grown up using his mother's surname of Bailey; after escaping slavery he had changed his surname first to Stanley and then to Johnson."
... | Frederick Douglass's last name at birth was Stanley but changed it when he left the south. | 4 | 7 | Frederick Douglass |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Antonio Lucio Vivaldi (UK: , US: ; Italian: [anˈtɔːnjo ˈluːtʃo viˈvaldi] (listen); 4 March 1678 – 28 July 1741) was an Italian Baroque musical composer, virtuoso violinist, teacher, and Roman Catholic priest."
}
] | ypLVZmmjgp80alaFtJ5X | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Later life and death",
"text": "Some of his later operas were created in collaboration with two of Italy's major writers of the time."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Opera impresario",
"text": "While Vivaldi certainly composed many operas in his time, he never attaine... | Vivaldi was a writer of great novels. | 0 | 0 | Antonio Vivaldi |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Delegations",
"text": "The peace negotiations had no exact beginning and ending, because the 109 delegations never met in a plenary session."
},
{
"section_header": "Delegations",
"text": "Instead, various delegations arrived between 1643 and 1646 and left between 1647 and 1... | ypnM9kXkHnzgrlJTpohL | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Locations",
"text": "The main peace negotiations took place in Westphalia, in the neighboring cities of Münster and Osnabrück."
},
{
"section_header": "Locations",
"text": "In Münster, negotiations took place between the Holy Roman Empire and France, as well as between the D... | There wasn't really an official start or finish to the negotiations of the Peace of Westphalia. | 0 | 0 | Peace of Westphalia |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Hypothetical ancestral mollusc | Foot",
"text": "The underside consists of a muscular foot, which has adapted to different purposes in different classes."
}
] | yqJKOfpeyb04UJnhgYbH | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Hypothetical ancestral mollusc | Foot",
"text": "In forms having only a top shell, such as limpets, the foot acts as a sucker attaching the animal to a hard surface, and the vertical muscles clamp the shell down over it; in other molluscs, the vertical muscles pull the foot and other ex... | Underneath a mollusk is a kind of muscle foot. | 1 | 1 | Mollusca |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Description | Façade and entrance",
"text": "This narrow way of access to such a large structure has proven to be hazardous at times."
}
] | yqeZtJ3GhqCrzNFLvqLA | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Description | Façade and entrance",
"text": "For example, when a fire broke out in 1840, dozens of pilgrims were trampled to death."
},
{
"section_header": "Description | Façade and entrance",
"text": "This narrow way of access to such a large structure has proven to be haza... | The main entrance of the Church provided a narrow passage to the large structure which lead to the death dozens of pilgrims in 1840. | 0 | 0 | Church of the Holy Sepulchre |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Captain America: Civil War is a 2016 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Captain America, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures."
}
] | yqlQTU9yyw3oJRYoYErp | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Release | Theatrical",
"text": "Captain America: Civil War was the first film released in Phase Three of the MCU."
},
{
"section_header": "Release | Home media",
"text": "Captain America: Civil War was released on 4K UHD Blu-Ray on April 23, 2019."
},
{
"section_hea... | Captain America: Civil War released in 2015. | 1 | 2 | Captain America: Civil War |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Eileen Evelyn Greer Garson (29 September 1904 – 6 April 1996) was a British and American actress and singer."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "received seven Academy Award nominations, including a record-tying five consecutive nominations (1941–... | yr6uQJE3DMJv2Z2zkVoC | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Colman was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance in Random Harvest, but Garson could not be nominated for hers as she was already nominated for her title role in Mrs. Miniver."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "received... | The British and American actress and singer Greer Garson received seven Academy Award nominations and is known for her roles in Mrs. Miniver, Random Harvest and Gone with the Wind. | 4 | 7 | Greer Garson |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "During the 1850s, Douglas was one of the foremost advocates of popular sovereignty, which held that each territory should be allowed to determine whether to permit slavery within its borders."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "During the Lincoln–D... | yrBxqcw4J1J3pHkGf4Pb | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Stephen Arnold Douglas (April 23, 1813 – June 3, 1861) was an American politician and lawyer from Illinois."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "He was born Stephen Arnold Douglass in Brandon, Vermont, on April 23, 1813, to physicia... | American politician Stephen Arnold Douglas was for slavery. | 0 | 0 | Stephen A. Douglas |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "One of the 20th century's most prolific piano composers, he is best known for his works for the instrument, which include seven symphonies for piano solo, four toccatas, Sequentia cyclica, 100 Transcendental Studies, Opus clavicembalisticum, six piano sonatas and his ... | yrFfztpzmOsfrbpJDtyH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Music | Pianism and keyboard music | As a composer",
"text": "His writing for the instrument was influenced by that of composers such as Liszt, Alkan and Godowsky, and he has been called a composer-pianist in their tradition, partly because he was one of the 20th century's most prolific... | Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji, one of the 20th century's most prolific piano composers, dealt with recurring attacks of malaria, and was crippled with arthritis until his death in 1992. | 0 | 0 | Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Metabolism",
"text": "Nutrition can vary according to the type of protist."
},
{
"section_header": "Metabolism",
"text": "Some are mixotrophic. Some protists that do not have / lost chloroplasts/mitochondria have entered into endosymbiontic relationship with other bacteria/a... | yrQWDrHYNneChuy0EwSk | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Classification | Modern classifications",
"text": "However, there are sometimes discordances between molecular and morphological investigations; these can be categorized as two types: (i) one morphology, multiple lineages (e.g. morphological convergence, cryptic species) and (ii) one li... | Protists, depending on what kind they are, can often get energy from multiple sources. | 0 | 0 | Protista |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Teapot Dome scandal was a bribery scandal involving the administration of United States President Warren G. Harding from 1921 to 1923."
},
{
"section_header": "Comparison",
"text": "The Teapot Dome scandal has historically been regarded as the worst su... | yrZ2Pt8Av7Lmbl4xPWcK | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Before the Watergate scandal, Teapot Dome was regarded as the \"greatest and most sensational scandal in the history of American politics\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Teapot Dome scandal was a bribery scandal involving the administrat... | The Teapot Dome Scandal was a follow-up event to the Boston Tea Party in which the British loyalists living in Boston were thrown into the harbor and drowned. | 0 | 0 | Teapot Dome scandal |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1989–2003: Early life",
"text": "To help Swift break into country music, her father transferred to Merrill Lynch's Nashville office when she was 14 years old, and the family relocated to a lakefront house in Hendersonville, Tennessee."
}
] | ysKq0gkyDUsuhy4N2dmD | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Artistry | Musical style",
"text": "\"Swift's singing voice was described by Sophie Schillaci of The Hollywood Reporter as \"sweet, but soft\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Artistry | Influences",
"text": "One of Swift's earliest musical memories is listening to her maternal gra... | Taylor Swift's parents were supportive of her singing career, but didn't want to uproot their lives for it, so she would fly to Nashville almost every week to pursue her singing career. | 2 | 3 | Taylor Swift |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was also the King of Poland and Grand Duke of Finland."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nikolay I Pavlovich; 6 July [O.S. 25 June] 1796 – 2 March [O.S. 18 February] 1855) reigned as Emperor of Russia from 1825 until 1855."
}
] | ysQF0HGtlWKduuhlmkEo | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Later on, however, he led Russia into the Crimean War (1853–1856), with disastrous results."
},
{
"section_header": "Military and foreign policy",
"text": "Nicholas liked to appoint generals who had seen combat, and at least 30 of the men who served as a m... | Nicholas led Russia, Sweden, and Poland. | 0 | 1 | Nicholas I of Russia |
Technology | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Censorship and filtering",
"text": "As of 2018, public access to YouTube is blocked in many countries, including China, North Korea, Iran, Syria, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Eritrea, Sudan and South Sudan."
},
{
"section_header": "Censorship and filtering",
"text":... | yshVDsde3uDcQchn23LV | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Censorship and filtering",
"text": "The blocking was criticized by Human Rights Watch."
},
{
"section_header": "Censorship and filtering",
"text": "This led to a near global blackout of the YouTube site for around two hours, as the Pakistani block was inadvertently transferr... | YouTube has been blocked in a certain country because of videos that criticize the dictator. | 1 | 2 | YouTube |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education | Family history",
"text": "He moved from France to Charleston, South Carolina and then New York, where he built a successful merchant empire."
}
] | ytUQ1yp5cMo98HhDUsIF | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education | Family history",
"text": "Jay's mother was Mary Van Cortlandt, of Dutch ancestry, who had married Peter Jay in 1728 in the Dutch Church."
},
{
"section_header": "As a diplomat | Secretary of Foreign Affairs",
"text": "Jay sought to establish a stro... | Jay had an European ancestry. | 1 | 4 | John Jay |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A widely referenced article published in 1993 estimated there may be over 1 million species of nematode, a claim which has since been repeated in numerous publications."
}
] | ytW2LrnJ5MHP1wc5gg72 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Many other publications have since vigorously refuted this claim on the grounds that it is unsupported by fact."
},
{
"section_header": "Parasitic species",
"text": "One form of nematode is entirely dependent upon fig wasps, which are the sole source of fi... | Many sources have claimed that there are more than 1000000 types of nematode. | 1 | 5 | Nematoda |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "American League Orioles",
"text": "Couldn't he have made some of them against Giants manager McGraw?\") Robinson and McGraw joined as business partners in the Baltimore Orioles, a team that would debut in the new American League (AL) in 1901."
}
] | yte3VuojZXHpT2URW8r8 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Wilbert Robinson (June 29, 1864 – August 8, 1934), nicknamed \"Uncle Robbie\", was an American catcher, coach and manager in Major League Baseball."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Robinson was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1945 by the ... | Wilbert Robinson was the co-founder of a professional baseball team. | 2 | 5 | Wilbert Robinson |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Historical views",
"text": "Some historians suggest that Napoleon was so successful at Austerlitz that he lost touch with reality, and what used to be French foreign policy became a \"personal Napoleonic one\" after the battle."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In ... | ytkXQNjoU2v4cLOnPGw2 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Battle",
"text": "At first, Napoleon was not totally confident of victory."
},
{
"section_header": "Historical views",
"text": "Napoleon did not succeed in defeating the Allied army as thoroughly as he wanted, but historians and enthusiasts alike recognise that the original ... | The Battle of Austerlitz, a battle in the Napoleonic Wars, was a great victory by Napoleon. | 0 | 0 | Battle of Austerlitz |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Les Misérables (, French: [le mizeʁabl(ə)]) is a French historical novel by Victor Hugo, first published in 1862, that is considered one of the greatest novels of the 19th century."
}
] | yuCEGu8hqZtUunM9JMPg | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Contemporary reception",
"text": "[The Hunchback of Notre Dame], he accomplishes for the modern world in Les Miserables\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "However, several alternatives have been used, including The Miserables, The Wretched, The Miserable Ones, Th... | Les Miserables was written by Victoria Huges. | 0 | 0 | Les Misérables |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The purchase included lands south of the Gila River and west of the Rio Grande where the U.S. wanted to build a transcontinental railroad along a deep southern route, which the Southern Pacific Railroad later completed in 1881–1883."
}
] | yuJLaGzfKfnLMKrX6NRS | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo | Mesilla Valley",
"text": "The treaty provided for a joint commission, made up of a surveyor and commissioner from each country, to determine the final boundary between the United States and Mexico."
},
{
"section_header": "Growth of the region after... | The Gadsden Purchase was made by the United States from Mexico in part so that a railway could be constructed. | 3 | 4 | Gadsden Purchase |
Science | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda."
}
] | yuUd2V5XP6PTHM4uVxW1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "either the giant squid or the colossal squid is the largest known invertebrate species."
},
{
"section_header": "Diversi... | Mollusca is the largest phylum of invertebrate animals. | 4 | 4 | Mollusca |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Amateur career",
"text": "He then attended Brigham Young University (BYU), and played college baseball for the BYU Cougars."
}
] | yuzGNbXdd0cEc5hNPeAC | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Post-career activities",
"text": "Morris has two sons from his first marriage and one with his second."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Minnesota Twins",
"text": "In 1991, Morris signed a one-year contract with his hometown Minnesota Twins."
},
{
"section_he... | Jack Morris was on the Stanford baseball team. | 4 | 5 | Jack Morris |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Culture | Art and architecture",
"text": "Largely of wood, traditional housing and many temple buildings see the use of tatami mats and sliding doors that break down the distinction between rooms and indoor and outdoor space."
}
] | yv4Y4tGsZj2QUFaA8dDn | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Culture | Art and architecture",
"text": "Japanese sculpture, largely of wood, and Japanese painting are among the oldest of the Japanese arts, with early figurative paintings dating to at least 300 BC."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Art and architecture",
"text": "Japan... | Japan's architecture relies on wood. | 0 | 0 | Japan |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Cast and characters",
"text": "In season 2 Marshall marries Lily, with whom he has been in love since his freshman year of college; they have a child during season 7."
},
{
"section_header": "Cast and characters",
"text": "Alyson Hannigan as Lily Aldrin, a kindergarten teach... | yvK0qoCD7agkQR8b1fO3 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "Alyson Hannigan's absent-mindedness while pregnant, and Josh Radnor's intellectualism."
},
{
"section_header": "Cast and characters",
"text": "She is shown to be very career-centric and rejects traditional roles, such as getting married and having kids.... | Alyson Hannigan's character gets married in the second season. | 0 | 0 | How I Met Your Mother |
Geography | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Konark Sun Temple (Konark Surya Mandir) is a 13th-century CE Sun temple at Konark about 35 kilometres (22 mi) northeast from Puri on the coastline of Odisha, India."
}
] | yvNTPIMCAkLcCAv8JL9U | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Damage and ruins",
"text": "These records do not state whether the ruins were being used by devotees to gather and worship, or part of the damaged temple was still in use for some other purpose."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Konark in texts",
"text": "The curr... | Konark Temple can be found in Southern Asia | 1 | 2 | Konark Sun Temple |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "The Caine Mutiny reached the top of the New York Times best seller list on August 12, 1951, after 17 weeks on the list, replacing From Here to Eternity."
}
] | yw0LAEglc5ccjwu7HWs7 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Caine Mutiny is the 1951 Pulitzer Prize-winning novel by Herman Wouk."
},
{
"section_header": "Historical background",
"text": "Wouk served during World War II aboard two destroyer-minesweepers converted from World War I-era Clemson-class destroyers, U... | The Caine Mutiny used to be the most sold novel. | 0 | 0 | The Caine Mutiny |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Vicar of Wakefield – subtitled A Tale, Supposed to be written by Himself – is a novel by Irish writer Oliver Goldsmith (1728–1774)."
}
] | ywtXTkbX8P81XghG1Yc9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Main characters | Deborah Primrose",
"text": "She could read any English book without much spelling, but for pickling, preserving, and cookery, none could excel her."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was written from 1761 to 1762 and published in 1766."
},
{... | The book was written by an English author. | 0 | 0 | The Vicar of Wakefield |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Born and raised in Texas, Gomez began her career by appearing on the children's television series Barney & Friends (2002–2004)."
}
] | yxA2LWtyZpprMuAiirNs | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Discography",
"text": "Gomez was the lead singer of the former band Selena Gomez & the Scene, which released three studio albums and one remix album."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2015–2016: Revival and personal struggles",
"text": "In August 2015, Gomez appeare... | Selena Gomez is an actor and singer who started her career on a kids show. | 0 | 0 | Selena Gomez |
Literature | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Turn of the Screw is an 1898 horror novella by Henry James that first appeared in serial format in Collier's Weekly magazine (January 27 – April 16, 1898)."
}
] | yxHe5rPUJzLD0cNVptx9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Publication history",
"text": "In The Collier's Weekly Version of The Turn of the Screw (2010), the tale is presented in its original serial form with a detailed analysis of the changes James made over the years."
},
{
"section_header": "Publication history",
"text": "Among ... | The Turn of the Screw changed it name to the Taming of the Shrew. | 3 | 6 | The Turn of the Screw |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Marie Curie died in 1934, aged 66, at a sanatorium in Sancellemoz (Haute-Savoie), France, of aplastic anaemia from exposure to radiation in the course of her scientific research and in the course of her radiological work at field hospitals during World War I."
}
] | yxJDFFRnXqwLRBtRVBa5 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Death",
"text": "Although her many decades of exposure to radiation caused chronic illnesses (including near-blindness due to cataracts) and ultimately her death, she never really acknowledged the health risks of radiation exposure."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | New ele... | Maria died of cancer casued by acute radiation poisoning due to exposure by her many studies of radioactivity. | 1 | 1 | Maria Skłodowska-Curie |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Family and friends",
"text": "Diogenes Laërtius states that Pythagoras \"did not indulge in the pleasures of love\" and that he cautioned others to only have sex \"whenever you are willing to be weaker than yourself\"."
}
] | yxKCyv8HXSOkeGTnrAza | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Pythagoreanism | Prohibitions and regulations",
"text": "It is more or less agreed that Pythagoras issued a prohibition against the consumption of beans and the meat of non-sacrificial animals such as fish and poultry."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | In Croton",
"text": "Chr... | Pythagoras was specifically against romance. | 0 | 0 | Pythagoras |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Release",
"text": "The film opened to the public on October 6, 1960 at the DeMille Theatre in New York City after four days of invitational previews."
}
] | yxmWF2uGvSMzeAJuzKYV | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Release | 1991 restoration",
"text": "The general release began in Los Angeles, New York City, and Toronto on the following day."
},
{
"section_header": "Release | 1991 restoration",
"text": "For the 1991 theatrical re-release, Universal Pictures partnered with American Film... | Spartacus was released for the first time in Los Angeles. | 0 | 2 | Spartacus (film) |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She has sold over 100 million records, making her the best-selling female artist in country music history and among the best-selling music artists of all time."
}
] | yz2OF651meQHBZFYGcKh | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "According to the RIAA she is the only female artist in history to have three (consecutive) albums certified Diamond by the RIAA."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She has sold over 100 million records, making her the best-selling female artist in... | Shania Twain has sold over 100 million records and is the best-selling female artist in country music history, and the only female artist in history to have three (consecutive) albums certified Diamond by the RIAA. | 0 | 0 | Shania Twain |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1966–1970: Studio years | Abbey Road, Let It Be and separation",
"text": "Although Let It Be was the Beatles' final album release, it was largely recorded before Abbey Road."
}
] | yz5EEFsKMwbiBAdZCtCZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1966–1970: Studio years | Abbey Road, Let It Be and separation",
"text": "Although Let It Be was the Beatles' final album release, it was largely recorded before Abbey Road."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1966–1970: Studio years | Abbey Road, Let It Be and separati... | Abbey Road was the Beatles' final album release. | 1 | 4 | The Beatles |
Technology | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Corporate identity | Headquarters",
"text": "Apple Inc.'s world corporate headquarters are located in the middle of Silicon Valley, at 1–6 Infinite Loop, Cupertino, California."
}
] | yzLEclM4iyfHojDR1taR | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Corporate identity | Headquarters",
"text": "Apple Inc.'s world corporate headquarters are located in the middle of Silicon Valley, at 1–6 Infinite Loop, Cupertino, California."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Apple Inc. is an American multinational technology com... | Apple Inc. moved it's headquarters from Sunnydale, California to Silicon Valley, California. | 0 | 5 | Apple Inc. |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Geoffrey Roy Rush (born 6 July 1951) is an Australian actor."
}
] | yznKP1vE1oxEZ19N3ed1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1990s: Film breakthrough, Oscar win",
"text": "Rush also continued his work in theatre."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1980s: Theatre work",
"text": "Following these, Rush left for Paris where he studied further."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
... | Rush is from Ireland. | 0 | 0 | Geoffrey Rush |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | In China",
"text": "Death of a Salesman was welcomed in China."
}
] | yzo71PrsHG0LAhBoya7G | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | In India",
"text": "Rajinder Paul said that \"Death of a Salesman has only an indirect influence on Indian theatre practitions.\" However, it was translated and produced in Bengali as 'Pheriwalar Mrityu' by the theater group Nandikar."
},
{
"section_header": "Recepti... | Chinese audiences did not appreciate Death of a Salesman when it came to theaters. | 1 | 4 | Death of a Salesman |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The airport is the third busiest airport serving New York City, and the twentieth busiest in the United States."
}
] | z022nFuer6xt3r50Z6W8 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The airport has been ranked in numerous customer surveys as the worst in the United States."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The airport is the third busiest airport serving New York City, and the twentieth busiest in the United States."
},
... | LaGuardia Airport is one of the top 20 busiest airports in the United States, and ranked one of the worst as well. | 0 | 0 | LaGuardia Airport |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Downfall | Final years and forced resignation",
"text": "Bismarck was succeeded as Imperial Chancellor and Minister President of Prussia by Leo von Caprivi."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy and memory | Reputation",
"text": "The historian Jonathan Steinberg portrays a demonic... | z1CM9BxuvbIuerdtSvpF | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Downfall | Final years and forced resignation",
"text": "Steinberg sums up: Thus ended the extraordinary public career of Otto von Bismarck, who ... had presided over the affairs of a state he made great and glorious. ... Now the humble posture that he had necessarily adopted in his wri... | Otto von Bismarck presided over the Germans with poor posture and scandal. | 0 | 0 | Otto von Bismarck |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After retiring as a player, he managed the Browns in 1952 and the Cincinnati Reds from 1952 to 1953."
}
] | z1byy51arKMZejZkGf4C | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "By the age of 15, Hornsby was already playing for several semi-professional teams."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After retiring as a player, he managed the Browns in 1952 and the Cincinnati Reds from 1952 to 1953."
},
{
"section_he... | Hornsby was a manager several teams after his retirement as an infielder. | 0 | 0 | Rogers Hornsby |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Development",
"text": "King found influence in the mythology and history surrounding the construction of the sewer system in Bangor, Maine."
}
] | z2Mpfnh780JHXfYvcL5I | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot | 1984–1985",
"text": "Before he goes, he takes Audra, still catatonic, for a ride on Silver, which awakens her from her catatonia, and they share a kiss."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot | 1957–1958",
"text": "After the battle, not knowing if they killed It or not, the Lo... | It takes place mainly in vents. | 0 | 0 | It (novel) |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The party was largely focused on the single issue of opposing the expansion of slavery into the western territories of the United States."
}
] | z2VZjIDZJVsITlgi9gPp | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Formation of the Free Soil Party | Wilmot Proviso",
"text": "Unlike some Northern Whigs, Wilmot and other anti-slavery Democrats were largely unconcerned by the issue of racial equality, and instead opposed the expansion of slavery because they believed the institution was det... | The Free Soil Party was mostly engrossed on opposing the spread of slavery. | 1 | 4 | Free Soil Party |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Communism 1945–1989",
"text": "Following the defeat of Nazi Germany, Hungary became a satellite state of the Soviet Union."
}
] | z2qUvY8IQ2vvTG4mAY7h | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | World War II 1941–1945",
"text": "Hungary formally entered World War II as an Axis Power on 26 June 1941, declaring war on the Soviet Union after unidentified planes bombed Kassa, Munkács, and Rahó."
},
{
"section_header": "History | World War II 1941–1945",
"text"... | After World War II, Hungary was associated with the USSR. | 0 | 0 | Hungary |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Banks's visions of her daughter, Hannah, are revealed to actually be premonitions; her daughter will not be born until some time in the future."
}
] | z2x7iCDFLansvtSDhmlO | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Considered one of the best films of 2016, Arrival appeared on numerous critics' year-end lists and was selected by the American Film Institute as one of ten \"Movies of the Year\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "They talk about life choices and w... | At the end of the film Arrival, Louise Banks realizes she can talk with the dead. | 0 | 0 | Arrival (film) |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Great Library of Alexandria in Alexandria, Egypt, was one of the largest and most significant libraries of the ancient world."
}
] | z31bV5meAVoF1hYyFQQG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Modern library: Bibliotheca Alexandrina",
"text": "The idea of reviving the ancient Library of Alexandria in the modern era was first proposed in 1974, when Lotfy Dowidar was president of the University of Alexandria."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The ... | Library of Alexandria is the smallest library of the ancient times. | 1 | 3 | Library of Alexandria |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Edgar Charles \"Sam\" Rice (February 20, 1890 – October 13, 1974) was an American pitcher and outfielder in Major League Baseball."
}
] | z37qOZYgCn9VCkq3FPef | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career | The catch",
"text": "In the middle of the 8th inning, Rice was moved from center field to right field."
},
{
"section_header": "Early baseball career",
"text": "Leigh is credited with two acts which influenced Rice's subsequent career: he changed the pl... | Sam Rice played second base in the majors for most of his career. | 2 | 3 | Sam Rice |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Publication history",
"text": "Between 1905, when Joyce first sent a manuscript to a publisher, and 1914, when the book was finally published, Joyce submitted the book 18 times to a total of 15 publishers."
}
] | z3VkWYP4OBANxbTX5ctv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dubliners is a collection of fifteen short stories by James Joyce, first published in 1914."
},
{
"section_header": "Publication history",
"text": "Between 1905, when Joyce first sent a manuscript to a publisher, and 1914, when the book was finally publish... | The Dubliners was published by the first publisher that James Joyce submitted the stories. | 1 | 2 | Dubliners |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Amos Wilson Rusie (May 30, 1871 – December 6, 1942), nicknamed \"The Hoosier Thunderbolt\", was an American right-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball during the late 19th century."
}
] | z48zMMPWME0iT5cCfRLu | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "New York Giants | 1890–1892",
"text": "Rusie completed the season with 67 games pitched, 62 games started, 56 complete games, four shutouts, 548.2 innings pitched,"
},
{
"section_header": "New York Giants | 1890–1892",
"text": "Three days later, on May 12, Rusie was on the w... | Rusie was referred to sometimes as "The Lightning" in MLB. | 0 | 0 | Amos Rusie |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Born and raised in Seattle, Washington, Gates co-founded Microsoft with childhood friend Paul Allen in 1975, in Albuquerque, New Mexico; it went on to become the world's largest personal computer software company."
}
] | z4WVitYqgJGxfPv6EZy9 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | External business ventures and investments (partial list)",
"text": "I freight railway. As of 2019, Bill Gates is the largest single shareholder of CN stock."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Born and raised in Seattle, Washington, Gates co-founded ... | Bill Gates co-founded the world's largest personal computer software company and is the largest single shareholder of CN stock. | 0 | 0 | Bill Gates |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "Lloyd was a janitor for the Atlantic City School System, including Atlantic City High School."
}
] | z5omdXjFiyKcQfMzzexX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Before Lloyd had completed elementary school, he had to go to work full-time."
},
{
"section_header": "Later career",
"text": "Lloyd finished up his career managing the Bacharach Giants in 1931–32, and upon his retirement settled permanently in Atlantic... | After he retired from pro ball, Pop Lloyd worked for a factory as a nighttime security guard. | 0 | 1 | Pop Lloyd |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Skyfall is a 2012 spy film and the twenty-third in the James Bond series produced by Eon Productions."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film won several accolades, including two Academy Awards, two BAFTA Awards and two Grammy Awards."
}
] | z5uMEQwUSOb7CH1Ez5wd | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Music",
"text": "\" Skyfall\" also won the Brit Award for Best British Single at the 2013 BRIT Awards."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film won several accolades, including two Academy Awards, two BAFTA Awards and two Grammy Awards."
},
{
... | The 23rd James Bond film is called Skyfall and won awards. | 0 | 0 | Skyfall |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Roman London",
"text": "Although there is evidence of scattered Brythonic settlements in the area, the first major settlement was founded by the Romans about four years after the invasion of AD 43."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Roman London",
"text": "At its h... | z6Ke0RJR4fYXkF2G4ly2 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Geography | Architecture",
"text": "Nelson's Column is a nationally recognised monument in Trafalgar Square, one of the focal points of central London."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Roman London",
"text": "At its height in the 2nd century, Roman London had a population ... | London was settled by the Romans at one point. | 0 | 0 | London |
Geography | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The construction project employed some 20,000 artisans under the guidance of a board of architects led by the court architect to the emperor, Ustad Ahmad Lahauri."
}
] | z6TTZ8368sGhSsridTzT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The construction project employed some 20,000 artisans under the guidance of a board of architects led by the court architect to the emperor, Ustad Ahmad Lahauri."
},
{
"section_header": "Tourism",
"text": "The small town to the south of the Taj, known as ... | The conctruction of it employed 20,000 workers . | 1 | 6 | Taj Mahal |
Music | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "With constant touring, and the support of college radio following years of underground success, R.E.M. achieved a mainstream hit with the 1987 single \"The One I Love\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The group signed to Warner Bros. Records i... | z6eE3k5UvhhFM5AJGWXo | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1996, R.E.M. re-signed with Warner Bros. for a reported US$80 million, at the time the most expensive recording contract ever."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The group signed to Warner Bros. Records in 1988, and began to espouse political a... | The R.E.M. band signed with Warner Bros. in 1991. | 2 | 5 | R.E.M. |
Sports | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Smith cheered on his son Nikko as he cracked the top 10 finalists of the 2005 edition of American Idol."
}
] | z6l3wkQ8op17GiMyCEje | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Smith cheered on his son Nikko as he cracked the top 10 finalists of the 2005 edition of American Idol."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Smith is the father to three children from his marriage to former wife Denise; sons Nikko and Du... | Ozzie Smith's son, Nikko, was a top 10 finalist of the 2008 edition of American Idol. | 3 | 6 | Ozzie Smith |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Upon his retirement, Baines ranked seventh in American League (AL) history in games played (2,830) and tenth in runs batted in (RBI) (1,628)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Harold Douglas Baines (born March 15, 1959) is an American former prof... | z6nutPzTP0xJXlB5ZP8r | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Professional career",
"text": "\" Baines ended the longest game in major league history (eight hours and six minutes over 25 innings on successive evenings) with a walk-off home run against the Milwaukee Brewers' Chuck Porter on May 8, 1984; the bat he used is currently kept at the Base... | By the end of his career, Harold Baines ranked among the top 10 pitchers in the National League. | 0 | 0 | Harold Baines |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Gehrig was renowned for his prowess as a hitter and for his durability, which earned him his nickname \"The Iron Horse."
}
] | z7CBOG8GtEqxpugqHCQK | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Gehrig was renowned for his prowess as a hitter and for his durability, which earned him his nickname \"The Iron Horse."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | New York Yankees (1923–1939) | 2,130 consecutive games",
"text": "During the streak sport... | Lou Gehrig earned the nickname "The Iron Horse". | 1 | 6 | Lou Gehrig |
Science | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Pierre de Fermat (French: [pjɛːʁ də fɛʁma]) (between 31 October and 6 December 1607 – 12 January 1665) was a French lawyer at the Parlement of Toulouse, France, and a mathematician who is given credit for early developments that led to infinitesimal calculus, includin... | z7F1hVMTN2wceQohCq7n | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "Fermat thereby became entitled to change his name from Pierre Fermat to Pierre de Fermat."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Death",
"text": "The oldest and most prestigious high school in Toulouse is named after him: the Lycée Pierre-de-Fermat."
},
... | Pierre de Fermat was an Austrian law practitioner. | 2 | 3 | Pierre de Fermat |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Gary Cooper (born Frank James Cooper; May 7, 1901 – May 13, 1961) was an American actor known for his natural, authentic, and understated acting style."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was a major movie star from the end of the silent film er... | z7SYllle4eR8XnSdnNMH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career assessment and legacy",
"text": "According to Quigley's annual poll, Cooper was one of the top money-making stars for eighteen years, appearing in the top ten in 1936–37, 1941–49, and 1951–57."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Cooper and Arthur spent thei... | Gary Cooper spent eighteen years in major league baseball. | 0 | 0 | Gary Cooper |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Lloyd Webber has been married three times."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Andrew Lloyd Webber was born in Kensington, London, the elder son of William Lloyd Webber (1914–1982), a composer and organist, and Jean Hermione Johnstone (192... | z7XFNy1E7BiAg2Y3iLRG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Other works",
"text": "Requiem (1985) – A classical choral work composed in honour of his father, William."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His father enrolled him as a part-time student at the Eric Gilder School of Music in the spring of 1963."
},
{
"s... | Andrew Lloyd-Webber's father was an engineer. | 0 | 0 | Andrew Lloyd-Webber |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Williams was expelled by the Puritan leaders from the Massachusetts Bay Colony for spreading \"new and dangerous ideas\", and he established the Providence Plantations in 1636 as a refuge offering what he called \"liberty of conscience\"."
}
] | z7vzB1vxbMJXXr1P19En | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was a staunch advocate for religious freedom, separation of church and state, and fair dealings with Native Americans, and he was one of the first abolitionists."
},
{
"section_header": "Separation of church and state",
"text": "He declared that the sta... | Roger Williams (theologian), was upheld by Puritan leaders for his belief in religious freedom and encouraging positive relationships with Native Americans. | 1 | 4 | Roger Williams (theologian) |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.