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The presence of such micro-cracks provides a potent site for fatigue cracks to nucleate under high-cycle fatigue loading (Peters et al., 2000, 2002). | background | 1. Introduction | 682206d053d817b47f6786767f65d180bc074453 | 90577a932954ceb6fdde21170036eb606f8e27a3 |
Indeed, compounds such as methyl benzene, ethylbenzene, 1-octene, xylenes, styrene and 1,4 dichlorobenzene have been found in packaged food (Lau and Wong 2000; Nerì et al. 2002). | background | Introduction | 3b1fee9510b99585557de0d30852ae1e75cbbd26 | 14665674e2db3e3b7b16ebe7ecab87bfdf7c0e41 |
We compare our full algorithm to several variants, along with recent [2] and concurrent work [23]. | method | 3 Experiments | 325d145af5f38943e469da6369ab26883a3fd69e | 189355bff03076cc5bddaa11239626051931144d |
Overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) were measured from the date of diagnosis and were estimated according to the Kaplan-Meier method[21]. | method | Methods | 49fdcc80e8a77492de1e4efc25723dfb6286f956 | 00cdf25beacb9e46fc1d9a9d9a06d6b5f110168e |
3 MYago the major tributaries of the Ganges in Punjab were gradually re-routed into the Indus (Clift and Blusztajn 2005). | background | Discussion | 67fd3bb71d0f1a06e61fa0ba6615b0397867fbc3 | 85b04d25eac459fab2870ae995d01b09a6d65e1e |
’s [14] study possibly because, in addition to following their dietary regimen, subjects in D were weighed weekly to ensure a body weight loss of 0. | background | Anthropometric Measurements | 48b662f8e34fe3c1057796a6f85222f5470aef49 | 2b01ba16d3225aa99c04ef65a7f771d4b36075af |
…local protein translation is required for growth cone responses to guidance cues remains unresolved as a result of conflicting findings from different neuronal populations (Piper et al., 2006; Yao et al., 2006; Lin and Holt, 2007; Bouchard et al., 2008; Lang et al., 2008; Roche et al., 2009). | background | DISCUSSION | 3f00bbb14df492a54fab0b610251dc56e6876a91 | d9c14cae00ab671f7f68387f97440ab574fd49a2 |
A closed-loop relay test scheme was proposed in [15] which identifies directly the crossover frequency (the frequency at which the loop gain is equal to 1). | background | 1 Introduction | 63526aacb6b03c7b216d29036536c8c36227573a | 8ace7966ec465b856fa34081ab5915004970a556 |
This series represents a very high risk group as lower body weight, multi-organ dysfunction syndrome, more severe PRISM scores, the need for greater inotropic support, and more severe fluid overload, are associated with increased risk of mortality for children receiving CRRT [3]. | background | Discussion | 043d955eced4731e7a5a0f3683534eb070323a2c | 37315d4ad2c4e92649efec881f3f43079eeab007 |
To overcome this problem, sliding mode control has been widely used as one of the precise and robust algorithms [1, 2]. | method | 1 Introduction | 693304fa8a0c4fa6f4dfab206356388a2c674beb | 8a0c71aac9ea5e71d202d21f83f00c940bffa27d |
[48] reported another negative result of GRHL2 susceptibility with ARHI, the samples in this study having a higher proportion of flat-shaped audiograms might be also a reason of the different results in these two researchs. | result | Discussion | 7fe33bffea6dba1a32e75b980e53b81afa04fcf3 | 0a0fc3fc7297e1034548c046b943614018751fb4 |
Preclinical work by Dyrby et al. (2013) highlights the benefits of such strong gradients and the first results from the Connectome scanner (McNab et al., 2013; Duval et al., 2014; Ferizi et al., 2015; Huang et al., 2015) are now starting to verify those findings. | background | 1. Introduction | 0927b46dae26d50446b76400c7f669600e2d57ae | 4ee1aefaf7c07decdcccca52c96e75b434be76c3 |
While gene duplications in the MADS-box transcription factor family likely contributed to the earliest floral development regulatory networks [11,12,16-19], it is not clear whether these were single gene duplications or the product of polyploidization. | background | Background | 0fdf66abd99ba484de3b0a548e5056ad4ded598d | a5c61fa6c13242645e0671c45c9e7bd2df9e0fa3 |
Mammalian Rap1 isoforms are perhaps best known for regulating integrinbased cell matrix adhesion (Bos, 2005; Kim et al., 2011), but Rap1 also regulates cell–cell AJs in both Drosophila and mice (Kooistra et al., 2007; Boettner and Van Aelst, 2009). | background | RESULTS | 52c5fb4d49223c832f0e332c1b86478fdba9efde | 3683a60ea1dc9a3b95399023fb077f70596426d1 |
The tests were as follows: the C-MMSE [13], the LMT [18], the RCFT [19], the Boston Naming Test (the 30-item version) [20,21], the Animal Verbal Fluency Test [22], the Symbol Digit Modalities Test [23], the Trail Making Test– | method | Methods | a292ab8d51a85afc41c18336978eadadf368df1a | 5bacc4c91a33da295e2be47a1f9fd192e72ca1db |
The stringency level was specified so that analog plasma profiles achieving the criteria match their referent more closely than did those obtained using the nonlinear mixed-effects approach [17]. | background | Methods | 43b02723a14f38cf3060af20b7d6d576563380c8 | 55899ffa1ca17fd8ba86a6298a245723ddb22038 |
…report also has important implications for drug development and future clinical management of patients with CKD. Previously, we reported that delivery of a pan-FGFR inhibitor could prevent development
C
of LVH and reverse established LVH in rats with CKD (Di Marco et al., 2014; Faul et al., 2011). | background | DISCUSSION | 901077d4ad9080b04cc178eea5c459a75ca79bdd | 4e3427bd6cc0dd0290be6c146b46bda6ad05403f |
The dat-1(ok157) strain was a gift of J. Duerr and J. Rand (Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation) Mutant lines were initially screened using single worm PCR (24, 25) with oligos directed to the gene of interest. | method | Methods | 75d944cbeae530e4f5b8dd398e504ae9493d48c0 | bf8fff85c818620e1288c6183308d199dbb7ba66 |
Previous reports have shown that the indiscriminate use of axillary ultrasound alone or in combination with fine needle aspiration or core biopsies in all breast cancer patients is not practical or cost-effective [12, 13, 16, 26– 31]; however, as stressed in this review, when this approach is targeted to a breast cance... | result | Discussion | 60089b901a7039fc47328247106253a2776147aa | 9326da52bd6f90cf66419f37a9daf2e6bc44e2a2 |
TNFalso upregulated several growth factors and proteins associated with cell cycle progression, but downregulated proteins associated with cell cycle inhibition, including CEBP- (Table 1) (18), cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1C, cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2C (p18), growtharrest specific 1 (19,20), and growth-... | background | RESULTS | ff8f98d6b25e8dd046ca44ba4a9a4fa9fdbe6df0 | 0c28f10369df73ab201410d99aeee39144b04117 |
2003), and in which NAS activity is suppressed by the introduction of an antisense Arabidopsis NAS gene (Herbik et al. 1999). | background | Discussion | 482a6e8cdf2658f1e0d0d446c65013a724ec3ebe | d1ee4ae4d3493211a79a5f253b409bef8456f4f5 |
The subjects with AD met the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Third Edition Revised) (DSM-IIIR) criteria of dementia [14] and were clinically diagnosed by a dementia investigative team as having probable late-onset AD according to criteria from the National Institute of Neurological and Communicat... | method | Methods | cbe877f37565ce4ee8ef5837ab7d603757f5b535 | 2c0f1fc88b25e5a5fbddef1f9969e4e38a841242 |
Finally, to confirm that our protocol of ischemic preconditioning is, as previously described [3, 9, 27], dependent on RISK and/or SAFE activation, we tested the effectiveness of both drugs to attenuate protection in hearts from Cx43 mice treated with vehicle (n = 4/group). | method | 2115a64795a86427aa51c3522b5996f82ce4c82d | c0ca2da8875460d8d5443636a9a912270862f929 | |
Lens removal (Tigges et al., 1992) and atropine instillation (Hendrickson et al. | background | RESULTS | 1240d2498b95886789935d9d199b9b555a05492d | b2953028f52723af59934b44c0958c1a3af276a8 |
However, it was found that the behaviors on the insulator surface showed nonlinear properties during the flashover process [20]. | background | 1 INTRODUCTION | c3031c64fd8ea73554f927f43a957382e96194a2 | a722cdc838c2d425b466635e81ae917b679c7065 |
…3 de Lamirande and Gagnon (2002) PD98059 prevents MEK activation by Raf 4–50 50 de Lamirande and Gagnon (2002) U126 inhibits activated MEK 0.058–0.072 0.3 de Lamirande and Gagnon (2002)
PI3K Wortmannin catalytic subunit 0.005 0.01 Fisher et al. (1998); Nauc et al. (2004) Akt Akt inhibitor… | background | Results | 51c7b381edeec1f0fb4e3c3f7a4d5a5bf2a49a28 | 01994833ad94026b07221b3ae0e57783c016b67d |
Although there is limited evidence concerning the role of PPAR-α on memory and cognition, our results are in line with previous studies showing that systemic administrations of OEA, URB597, or WY14643 (a PPAR-α agonist) facilitate learning processes and enhance retention of inhibitory avoidance task through activatio... | result | DISCUSSION | 636cdda3e608e01343fc0f80071a237e5996ecb3 | c0b61c6a01e10f5e9cb721ae86770b8acb3760f0 |
Anamnesis was structured according to ICCS recommendations [1, 2] and followed by a complete clinical examination, completion of sleep disorders questionnaires (Berlin Questionnaire, Children’s Sleep Disorders Scale and Epworth Scale) [18–20], evaluation of balance and completion by patients and their caregivers of a q... | method | Methods | 21d63596ce57a35b8a5a7f8eba9fa0e796aea121 | 09e044dd726075f2d372a169ab86f294fde744fe |
Today, naltrexone is often considered an effective and recommendable medication for gambling addiction (Grant et al., 2003; Kim, Grant, Adson, & Shin, 2001; National Center for Responsible Gambling [NCRG], 2009; Problem Gambling Research and Treatment Center, 2011). | background | Method | a1804dd2c14514c7a440be7951fada717fcfe403 | 0bfc2a340602e97488223ea93b4e5526bae91092 |
Our ISCA 2012 paper [66] provides a detailed evaluation of SALP-1, SALP-2, and MASA, including: | method | 4. Evaluation | df63fdb20669a8b7d3ba7dafebf75b9a94d7ba46 | 4390f4a06a036b8f04cbb4fe7611fa5af9492797 |
EPA is also shown to attenuate renal fibrosis and TGF- 1 expression in a diabetic mice model (44). | background | DISCUSSION | bcc70610a604fb69e72d985e38b5ab1ec764f5c8 | 0b480e6c36a2e239bca21a0dfd56b0d83337facd |
These were described using standard SIFT descriptors [16] and clustered to a vocabulary of 2,000 visual words using K-means (these features are also publicly available3). | method | 5.2 Setup | 72a5627477a1d75c9b98ea862a53fb6a4cd7336e | 1a998506899da3bc703455bde45114bd4c228947 |
IL-10 is also considered to be an anti-inflammatory cytokine, but in contrast to most anti-inflammatory cytokines IL-10 concentrations increases during endurance exercise in thermoneutral conditions (Nieman et al. 2012; Peake et al. 2005, 2008; Svendsen et al. 2014) and increases further when exercise is conducted in a... | background | Discussion | 7c0238ef1cd6eab52c9234d7233eaa863f085bb5 | 7b4cc07c1ddd84cb09eb5edd2c1ce2b90cf2dc28 |
Griffiths et al. (2007) demonstrate that the Topic model outperforms LSA in predicting word association and several other semantic phenomena. | background | 2.3.2. Topic model | 403be1b4e5ac775d46700814b76eedce4be8441a | 0f3ab6835042ea45d2aab8e4a70151c11ca9a1d6 |
In addition, our results seem to support the previous studies’ results that both training programs produced statistical significance on functional outcomes.[33-37] | result | Discussion | 119d557ec4fedd0a37c54b9e9c4c7acd10f41606 | c1d0d1da027cee3da7c455d1a78f3aefd0a10d8b |
Protein concentrations were determined using the DC™ protein assay following the manufacturer’s instructions with bovine serum albumin as standard (Bio-Rad, Mississauga, Ontario) [21]. | method | Methods | ea87bcb18822f880653696f176dc457f5451adf2 | 503fc044b5c08c58d32debfc4393756d1cd4c191 |
…in the tree-cover product was selected with the assumption that pixels with at least 10% tree cover have the potential to be classified as forest under natural conditions, in order to account for the deforestation that has occurred during the last decades (Liu et al., 2001; Viña et al., 2007). | background | 2.2.4. Model validation | 06650b7933691b5f50eeffe182808ad8928cee33 | 970c5a1eea3de89f13f1c5583faf8691077ab02b |
This constitutes an improvement over previous synoptic giant panda habitat evaluations in which the presence of understory bamboo was ignored (Liu et al., 2001; Loucks et al., 2003; Viña et al., 2007) due to the difficulty in isolating its signal from that of overstory canopy (Linderman et al.,… | background | 4. Discussion | 06650b7933691b5f50eeffe182808ad8928cee33 | 970c5a1eea3de89f13f1c5583faf8691077ab02b |
Using the previously validated methodology for measuring mental workload, [20] any response to the vibration stimulus of more than the upper limit of normal (1350 ms) was regarded as evidence of cognitive overload. | method | Methods | 3529a8529eb6630b10b119028538fe3e2e5369a9 | 67b5734f484024c602fcc721f64f2d45e7a0e7e1 |
5 mm 24 mm), fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 min, permeabilized with 20 mM NaOH for 45 s (Iwatani et al., 2005), and washed twice with PBS. | method | IIFM | cc56eae2528bb87fe4adabf1a4487b8636e767b9 | 6d6bb93872a190de290f259e63587db4f17d539c |
…the coexistence of diagnostic indices of both normal and reduced systolic function is common and difficult to reconcile in HFpEF (Tan et al. 2009; Norman et al. 2011; Hiemstra et al. 2013; Marshall et al. 2013) and results from this study contribute to this interesting and often observed paradox. | result | Discussion | 15233331f0f5dd11a8523b538138ebf27210148f | 0f2c26e82d12c010a6d7edce805eed85b4217842 |
Model equations and approaches for analyzing the kinetic behavior of multienzymatic systems in the presence of an inhibitor, either with or without spontaneous reactivation, have been recently reviewed (Estévez and Vilanova 2009). | background | Introduction | 837e203c03e8c7aca1d6a5eff16da685f83fa807 | 9c7168cb9caf4dbb9c9e4455f4b0bc8a5304fab1 |
These results, similar to those obtained by Ananthanarayanan et al [17] in cell proliferation and by Helpap [18] in α-methylacyl coenzyme A racemase expression pattern, give support to the presence of a field effect in prostatic carcinogenesis, both in the CyPs and RPs. | result | 4. Discussion | f48888eb870eba77917d34efc79bbcedd4bbb411 | 6990deef767a4ae50034232f0901d59d9e79770f |
In this work, network oscillations in theta band are investigated by evaluating the summed membrane potentials of the neurons (Pedroarena and Llinas 1997) (this is equivalent to using a summation of synaptic currents as illustrated in Fig. | method | 2 Method | 29f7d8d9ceb6e88103cebcd79eac4e6278f31057 | f29dd4e2753b295324477dd5bdd1785c52f65c0a |
My results give one way to interpret the empirical evidence from Baker et al. (2012) that suggests that fiscal policy uncertainty has been an important force behind the fall in consumption, investment, and output that we have seen during the Great Recession. In addition, my model is consistent with the relatively small... | result | 1 Introduction | 47851e108a5855cb0fd375c9bdd039f78cc16c25 | 02bf68795fa74f0984701fa84df877a27dae6a2f |
The participants tested in the present study were comparable to similar groups of older men tested in our laboratory; the sVO2p values in the full step (44 ± 11 s), which are greater than those generally reported for healthy younger adults (*20–30 s) (DeLorey et al. 2004; Gurd et al. 2006, 2008; Murias et al. 2010), ar... | result | Discussion | 5531489b306ee0ea25e858d738489fa551fbb555 | b5022c9b8d6a58556aa1458eb3703e49e1dc7d0e |
A major concern that remains is the loss of follicles associated with the stripping procedure (Brosens et al., 1996; Donnez et al., 1996). | background | Discussion | 300df68391d29db116971e63c170f088e2628229 | 8c1918c30664a115d328167709bab92ac399a2dc |
Unlike earlysenescencent maize and cotton, the late senescent cultivars had more cytokinins and less ABA in leaves and roots (He et al. 2005; Dong et al. 2008a). | background | Introduction | c73ba50857f08d2a8262b3f6a3e3de5b6bc50027 | 51474c521cd1ba63e235cc34ec7001ef7e4fb247 |
Patient related factors Arrhythmia / Atrial fibrillation [5, 9, 16, 20, 21, 28, 34, 35] | background | 638fafc27d5b0d7c5cd719bd3ba51bec9db4bb5c | 35c1ae44da7ca399aaeb11e6c80fc371f8c8aa92 | |
[20] we believe it is important for further research to consider other groupings. | background | Discussion | 93aa4a1db7fef45f3780fc297927c6504c0bd7ab | 265d60df00f11dbded51abd771f94f70db42560a |
Drieghe et al. (2008) also demonstrated that such effects are most likely to arise on fixations that are within a few character positions of the parafoveal word. | background | Discussion | 374ccc6d8af8397cd3900c92ea5cf827562f7040 | e59d4c5eb74900ccaf53227e9319aa339360e04f |
This set of documents has been used before to evaluate coreference resolution sys-
tems in (Poon and Domingos, 2008; Haghighi and Klein, 2009; Raghunathan et al., 2010), with the best results so far obtained by the deterministic sieve system of Lee at al. | method | 7 Experimental Results | b2688b811c28f69665732a5a68680c379a339fc9 | b90196005b0f1eb0953758c16869633d7ca3399d |
So far in the literature only the result for aversion to ambiguity had been established in the case of a perpetual option (Nishimura and Ozaki, 2007). | background | 3. A REAL OPTION TO INVEST UNDER CHOQUET-BROWNIAN AMBIGUITY | aa2cd9d04362b7c84602e3fd6b0b0d91b945fb87 | 932de154c10090d21334811fd0b867ebb9d9dcff |
I-SSGPR is trained with 200 and 400 sparse spectrum features, indicated as I-SSGPR200(400), where 200 features is the optimal design choice according to [13]. | background | 5 Experiments | 4811e7490acff2a183c7194ecf165087c3165767 | 2eebfd86c03ffb541ed97a512863f0d986cc2929 |
2 is that, in the terminology of Mazur [12], we can compute both first and second twists of the universal family above X(n). | method | 7178cf0a0c05665960ee80ed4679d68e8714bfac | c1d9ef4923a569e8d53f6a12ca0d2a7114752d5c | |
SphK1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of sphingosine to sphingosine-1phosphate (S1P), thus decreasing the level of pro-apoptosis ceramide and increasing pro-survival S1P production [30]. | background | Results | 30377db1a691d7481f098f28de925719526430e4 | 24edb0c67a2c99dd5ff01fab5ef0be02b568652b |
D222G, the mutation found in a virus isolate from a dead case (CBI10), is previously shown to be associated with the more virulent phenotype in humans and mice [19,21,22]. | background | Discussion | 5a42b2503c879ac6c9aae0100f74e6088f68f7f3 | 089c4141ce41e962f066bc33c0586d79edeb4907 |
Suwazono et al.,
2006, Japan
Male employees
in steel industries 2426 shift, 3203 day
Mean age:
Shift 37.7 (SD 8.8) Day 35.1 (SD 9.9)
Rotating
night-shift
Type 2 diabetes HbA1c 6.0% 10 years OR¼ 1.35 (CI 1.05–1.75)
multivariate adj. | background | RESULTS | 7d67c422d46ff257c86e511f9082a2d62240e336 | 211980c1e7e9c719c1e88e7b12e79b19d0e21bf5 |
Previous quantitative genetic studies showed that the anaemia control measured by packed cell volume (PCV) is heritable and highly correlated with productivity (Trail et al. 1991a,b, 1993). | background | Introduction | 7d2a1ac09b55665a12f26134200835343f147f1b | e8da441ce4bdf2d044a5899681e162cef49dde4a |
Considering the non-ideal estimator, new algorithms were proposed [12]–[15] taking into account the erroneous CSI estimation. | method | 271af3b7f4d5beadba06cee7beff53a8daaa2f2a | 942f188d2d3970bdceb2cd2e829cac572bed6ef6 | |
Typhimurium entry into M cells, as previous studies have shown an absence of PECAM-1 expression on in vitro cultured M-cell-like cells (25). | result | DISCUSSION | a3c0f95ed575e4b31d378eca13ac506501e1f5ef | f659571b5d51b5c363561d401026aa7ac8262dd5 |
As sequence data (from different organisms) are not sufficient for this purpose, several alternative approaches were suggested as compromises between using multigenes and using multiorganisms (e.g., Wray et al. 1996; Doolittle et al. 1996; Nikoh et al. 1997). | background | 63ce508d942d89bcf695e782b5d4ee85ade5c4e1 | fc7bd558af7699381c4f41f2eb7d5326368d386a | |
We further investigated the propionylation sites identified in our previous report, which presented the prevalent lysine propionylation sites in T. thermophilus (Okanishi et al. 2014). | background | Discussion | 560c67b8d5c6e4b2809fbbd308d373366241ea86 | b0fe8d2727db77f58bc430fef29aba3308ecd3f2 |
The problem is completely solved in the i.i.d case, however, it is not easy to check effectively, since it has been proved in Blondel et al. (2000) that computing the Lyapunov exponents is an NP-hard problem. | background | 4. CONCLUSION | 5780b970bf8782bbdac69c39d7bf47fc0761bdbf | 5b4f52f900110b489362f84d18cc425a07d8a149 |
Various other reports that found Nestin expression in progenitor cells of diverse tissue types may suggest that this marker is indicative of a general precursor cell rather than one specifically committed to a neural lineage (About et al., 2000; Ha et al., 2003; Mokry and Nemecek, 1998; Niki et al., 1999; Sejersen and ... | background | 4. Discussion | a88406dcf4f6b9f3fc35978467181d8714f830ef | ee9120c7beace20b23a14e334ee1e76c1cdef7d0 |
In the other patient, pump migration within the abdominal wall interfered with bladder function and necessitated surgery to reposition the device (40). | background | Catheter- and Pump-Related Complications | 45fde553db0f7b5a5fba10a15a5dfb385eace14c | 8c84e2c3a32b2e19060f69986c66aa0112b8cdd9 |
We have shown previously that the kidneys of NZB/W mice express a number of inflammatory mediators at the onset of proteinuria and that some of these decrease to prenephritic levels after remission induction, suggesting that they are biomarkers for active renal inflammation (19). | background | Effects of TACI-Ig and CTLA4-Ig treatment on inflammatory | 524e2554b05d78113ef228d0ca9d8da752b21f3b | ef8f036cf92f1fb332904abcc04e027f1aa82b18 |
Consistent with previous results (Koroch et al. 2002; Liu et al. 2002; Staniszewska et al. 2003; Washida et al. 2004), the addition of IBA at optimum levels enhanced the growth of HRC of Echinacea but had no effect on the production of secondary metabolites. | result | Discussion | f3889d2e2db6cdbe17dee9ff02b0da1d62b9cf0a | fc7a46205058ddd664b63ce428397cb76e7afe21 |
1 (chr2:172,788,173-174,646,059) in proband 06, detected previously in this proband using aCGH [11], was independently detected in our WGS analyses and now shown to represent a de novo structural variant. | method | De novo variants disrupt CHD3, SETD1A and WDR5 in probands with CAS | 4fa6bc9e73e52f4e7a4f165b2f4799eb05c31aa2 | fc6f38bd4724635723ffe8518f2be1a8f3085ea5 |
In the testis, we have previously detected the expression of classical b-catenin signalling class Wnts, notably Wnt1 and Wnt2b [7]. | background | Discussion | 11452d7d54ccb0a38251b21baf988d2cef80de18 | df07e27533ed02351a090850f93259b5ba6df76e |
Moreover, in agreement with those of some authors [17, 21], but in contrast to those of others [15, 16, 22], our results showed no significant relationships between the glucocorticoid CD and QUS parameters. | result | Discussion | 1a62b002fe129a21ef1c28b54f12bdc41258505c | adf86cfc1bc15ec759e62fc6e276d4e59fa59830 |
In agreement with previously reported data (48, 53), RA treatment of the neuroblast-like (N-type) and RA-sensitive SY5Y and KCNR cell lines caused a marked morphological differe tiation characterized by the extension of neurites exceeding at least twice the length of the cell soma clearly detectable after 4 days (Fig. | result | RESULTS | 954c6c0b972b3c98aac345fa5866a50e0013d263 | 0b786f7ea39c46fd15012be062a950a719e4f925 |
Quality of the analyzed RNA samples was evaluated using electropherograms obtained from microcapillary electrophoresis
microcapillary electrophoretic RNA separation (by Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer) showed higher sensitivity for the assessment of RNA quality (Schroeder et al. 2006). | method | Conclusions | 941df9dcd2d4ba6e6f641527e667a4bca4a9d23e | 7449ebce258d5d0ac3e875a2fc20b7407d862f63 |
The spike protein of CoVs is a membrane glycoprotein that contains important antigenic determinants and neutralizing epitopes and plays a key role in mediating the entry of the CoVs into host cells through receptor binding and membrane fusion (Cruz et al, 2008; Sun et al, 2008; Li, 2015). | background | INTRODUCTION | 0c756adaec2279fc7270610fcd44d0850de1240a | d23572e680528d1cda929ec50d444afedbb3df82 |
Line and hard were chosen because they have served in various WSD studies to date (e.g., Leacock et al., 1993) and a corpus of occurrences of these words from the Wall Street Journal corpus was generously made available for comparison.2 Serve, another word frequently used in these studies, did not… | method | 2. Methodology | ea569b85984f79ecce6d26d0bbaa9a9062a33781 | b53b6b7ffd1435c2c6a1b6684f9975b73648d131 |
…protein pattern differential analysis
Total proteins were extracted from the shoots of two biological replicates corresponding to different pots (for treatments i, ii, and iii) and separated by 2-DE; MS/MS analysis and protein identification were performed as described in Farinati et al. (2009). | method | Experimental design | bff4a3f340b3722d10dfb20034413a373f7d3c1b | 7580fddd0baf759f298f126d9eba716a122fafcb |
At the end of a 20-min stabilization period, Ca(21)dependent contractile reserve was assessed as described by our laboratory (8,10,14,16). | method | cb5444dc23a16794c67c675250d83cf165b9af99 | 78ef58020ed1c309b6a628a848fd8348734fa537 | |
The economic costs of physical inactivity are evaluated using the cost-ofillness approach,2 where the medical and non-medical costs of NCDs associated with inactivity are evaluated (Oldridge, 2008). | method | Methods | ec78f571979c45a5ba3ab3092a0d9c207604e534 | 0ca4065e31ff3c3431bb420298143f6c8d4c420d |
The estimation of glomerular function by this formula may be superior to that based on creatinine clearance in children (20). | method | METHODS | 11d3014aacdecd64e60b32285d4991e6b84ac00f | 51d3458450b170a6db92f2476343274737ccc117 |
All our experimental settings match previous work (Yamada and Matsumoto, 2003; McDonald et al., 2005; Koo et al., 2008). | result | 5 Experimental Results | 40036d9304488a29d7642fbac23c46fc89a8fbe0 | d3b27746f7a53f2dc5d9b8c2f3d343313622ec36 |
(13) assumed the trunk to be one cylinder and obtained the Z value using a network circuit model with the detector electrodes on both sides of knee and elbow. | method | DISCUSSION | 631a4b5ce1bbc46db44db315203dadea4dd4e65d | b50dc11e63844606ee5a56c10a97bf89dc457201 |
For example, increased Fe (Smith et al., 2010) and Zn (Religa et al., 2006) have been observed in the cortex of human AD patients. | background | Discussion | f81ef2ee90d9620c42ceb83e328ffee43ef99db3 | 4bc20c55ce74eed00e16cafa85d5051cf58e51bf |
See Pascalis et al. (2005) for details regarding image properties and editing. | background | Method | 6f68ccd37718366c40ae6aeedf0b935bf560b215 | 60ed4bdabf92b2fbd6162dbd8979888cccca55d7 |
or in any medium, provided the original work is p the formation and evolution of meteorite parent bodies (Ebihara et al. 2011; Nagao et al. 2011; Nakamura et al. 2011; Noguchi et al. 2011; Tsuchiyama et al. 2011; Yurimoto et al. 2011). | background | 27717c955391418fdfd741398938409a32848c93 | f2d1e364a067e08a35265de3c56c9dd5e8595d18 | |
1996) survey; (2) at least one twin reported that he had children born between 1974 and 1988; and (3) at least one twin met criteria for a lifetime diagnoses of DSM-III-R alcohol dependence (for COA) or drug dependence (for TAP) (as determined by the HDS; Tsuang et al. 1996), or both twins were part of a random sample ... | background | Methods | 7537d04a2d50b34694dcd6cf5ba0730a80aac153 | c344f4fbe8289dd4c71b8284477c0b3c74322420 |
Finally, if there is a significant association between a candidate SNP and BPF, we performed causal pathway analyses using Cooper’s Local Causal Discovery algorithm [28] to determine whether the relationships between candidate SNP and BPF is mediated by T2LV. | method | Methods | d5fd193c8221f32f288c469a951ccb3605a660e4 | 0b7ff5a465d7b0316cd66f0ebe58104c826e4fdb |
Our suggestion that the Andropogoneae of the Panicoid subfamily is monophyletic diVers from the results from the tb1 gene (Lukens and Doebley 2001), but is in agreement with reports based on other genes (Clark et al. | result | Discussion | 469c06abd3750c350bc146e68c917ee4d08da285 | 524e3c399cd981b38303689b2d59a5a0622c4c78 |
The determination of model parameters (Mendes and Kell, 1998) and the transfer of in vitro determined parameters to in vivo conditions (van den Brink et al, 2008) is essential but very difficult. | background | Introduction | fcb09f431e365d287a41aee67ee4b81edb127fc5 | 39bbfda59a506219a7bc58ce7aaad68c54e30713 |
Notably, a large number of propionylation sites were found not only in T. thermophilus, as previously reported (Okanishi et al. 2014), but also in another thermophilic bacterium, G. kaustophilus (Fig. | background | Discussion | 560c67b8d5c6e4b2809fbbd308d373366241ea86 | b0fe8d2727db77f58bc430fef29aba3308ecd3f2 |
Also, some papillae from frontal eye field and dorsolateral pons core on the other side and papillae from flocus and cerebellum dorsal vermis are involved in it (Kuicken et al., 2001-2002; Lee et al., 2006; Parker et al., 2009). | background | 2. Mechanism of Action | 7c9eedc102d73eeffb07410efeaa590c0b04c1fe | cf6b7a930c422ee1e7ea96c01be20770f2d937d1 |
been shown to be long circulating, with or without extensive pegylation (26, 27). | background | MATERIALS AND METHODS | 6e7cf7181c75a7de90f590a91cb6a6aec7721c3c | 306ecee52cdc5c5f00093b9906acb97f6f82b866 |
Mammalian UCEs have been linked to a diverse set of regulatory functions including transcriptional enhancers (Woolfe et al. 2005; Pennacchio et al. 2006; Lampe et al. 2008; Visel et al. 2008; Viturawong et al. 2013) and noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) (Feng et al. | background | Introduction | 7cda88815f9e7424090048076e27807c9dc013bb | 3f93c7d5e18c1ebf108f3daac65e0701811667d7 |
However, only Konkol and Konopı́k [11] evaluated their system according to the CoNLL metric and reported an F-score performance of 74. | background | II. RELATED WORK | 88a87a17072d7670522bff791544ee8740edb705 | 13d3d20a17f9e837e4a5f768147b0708a3fe7579 |
Our results indicated that concentrations of CRP, Hp and SAA increased significantly in pigs infected with H1N2, but these increases were smaller than reported previously for various bacterial pig diseases (Heegaard et al., 1998; Sorensen et al., 2006; Pomorska-Mól et al., 2011a, b). | result | Discussion | f8aea2f05f28ca6d45924decc3886908eebe50a8 | 410e4b3334e9ef76ff29d49f178d23895a908501 |
CXCR4 by various receptor tyrosine kinases has been linked to both normal and disease-related signaling in multiple cell types.(16-19) This transactivation often involves a physical association between receptors and site-specific phosphorylation of CXCR4 that activates various signaling outcomes. | background | DISCUSSION | 34011aa02e4a557747511a21d9af78ab52063a6d | a9d8fff3e65b51a87500051ffaef3922b569c2ed |
Therefore, ScvO2 has become a metabolic monitoring parameter with extraordinary value in the resuscitation of septic shock patients and a cornerstone of an outcome-oriented algorithm such as early goal-directed therapy [3-5]. | background | 1. Introduction | 87f0138660597fad846e8be1686833d174b03cf6 | f77fe528cb113cbac398bb01ba0f99c39d3c734c |
Velthuis et al. (2009) allowed us, through their study, to establish some similarities with the results of the present investigation. | result | Discussion | a916523d51c7913d6210da07673a382d8043dce6 | 69e7cc9f4c119ba490b38e791465fa510d4265f3 |
Deciding what to ask and how is an indicator of machine understanding (Mostafazadeh et al., 2016), as demonstrated in machine comprehension (Du et al., 2017; Zhou et al., 2017b; Yuan et al., 2017) and question answering (Tang et al., 2017; Wang et al., 2017). | background | 1 Introduction | 48bff8eae05fb5369b0026742eaa79178e107fbb | bc6ad001c395e92920839e45dfd7e05ce69405d2 |
RNA isolation, reverse transcription-PCR, and northern analysis Total RNA was isolated from vegetative cells following the methods of Wilkerson et al. (1994). | method | Mutant rescue | 2ad71f1dc2d5e515c4950f974d58294544aeccd4 | c6b728d9170c68e85a0e23ead1a526ae01102abe |
It is clear that ingressing furrows in both cytokinetic cells and the early fly embryo require membrane trafficking pathways as part of the furrowing mechanism (Lecuit and Wieschaus, 2000; Albertson et al., 2005; Prekeris and Gould, 2008). | background | DISCUSSION | cf43ab7995bb90d374fddcf917685ae5c757c13f | c0e9eaec2955cf840c040baae65c4a25f1f6f126 |
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