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Taken together with the results of Gagliardo et al. (Gagliardo et al., 2006; Gagliardo et al., 2008; Gagliardo et al., 2009), this result strongly suggests that putative ferrimagnetic receptors in the upper beak, lagena or elsewhere do not play a role in homing of pigeons in this study. | result | DISCUSSION | 8234e3304b21fd300d37575b2a0c7eb5645a4ae7 | 54f0eb70e18caac1551e26e815e41af41f5d2ed5 |
Given the good results observed with this approach [22], the question arose whether this robustness could suffice to enable arbitrary 3D excitations. | background | 1. Introduction | 52fdfce0f6f82b40947065f0ed30560bb6793c6a | 86a516f1311b1ea6656980253106b464e1bba4a9 |
Finally a last way of
declarative aid in geolocalization was used in Mobivisit project where visitors were asked to fill in a
three-field form that then returned as a result their position on a digital map (Damala et al., 2005). | method | 2.3.2.2 Declarative/ Explicit Geolocalization (using alphanumeric or visual clues) | 1749d89f2990075097630420b075703d30d9b3b3 | 482af3b53907e557f867f9d9ac77549ff08d9b18 |
These models are not specified and observe a single phenomenon from different points of view (Maxfield et al., 2002; Parker et al., 2009). | background | 4. Discussion | 7c9eedc102d73eeffb07410efeaa590c0b04c1fe | cf6b7a930c422ee1e7ea96c01be20770f2d937d1 |
Dissociative conscious sedation or in other words dissociative conscious anesthesia is defined as using an intravenous or subcutaneous injection of “low dose ketamine’ in conjunction with narcotics to achieve an acceptable level of sedation, pain relief and amnesia [17]. | background | Discussion | d10a5a0f04c063a85e28f711c37e9606aef1a414 | b15ccdb7254f9112bba41969c45b0ddcad9fa6bf |
In this study, we generalized previous results regarding the quasi-Gaussian shape and the scalar property using the SBF model [13,21,52]. | result | Background | 2707175120ef1204a61c485f0ec84f8748cfc0c2 | cbdfe987b406ca40a3171f7f1b5f16ad4ba2fdd5 |
Further details are included in the earlier reports (Springer et al. 2006; Yogev et al. 2005). | background | Methods | 7ac67ff0f59585ad3b31d22424c2cef72e20a27d | 8d588720ea1b676f8b3906b696e06cf64f5b766b |
Research investigating reactions to norm-deviations in online settings has to date
primarily focused on individuals’ profiles (e.g. Brody & Pena, 2013; McLaughlin & Vitak, 2012; Peña & Brody, 2014). | background | 3. Discussion | 90e3135b8b3ae3871c2d272a5971b703174bcd96 | 466e2d457c348272f138f0aa48618c85b563a3fc |
An extension to the symmetric-key setting is given in [21], where it is shown that verification along a path can be performed in parallel. | background | 1.1 Previous and Related Work | 5a0e35103ae7b3a1e9576e9944e0c462dec776a3 | 5c2a0594f3580610a9beef83a99bf9fe0a80e364 |
The isolation vocalizations of infant mice are used as behavioral markers of stress (Rupniak et al., 2000) or disease state (Ricceri et al., 2007; Scattoni et al., 2008; Young et al., 2010; Wohr et al., 2011a). | method | INTRODUCTION | 2fdcd0a26a7749af1d135ac11851cbdb8b29e283 | bce1ad08961b82b080dbebec9a7d39e5dac26277 |
Consistent with this, panobinostat had a detrimental effect on human DC viability and function (31). | background | c0c8d34a0fee5ff52aea3f718068fec651a82771 | 565c1f4c4b738f3d58f4c7cd2420b203320dabe8 | |
The process that changed the radar backscatter between the pre- and the post-event images is ascribable to the changes of the land cover structure, roughness at the wavelength scale of the C band, and the change of the land dielectric constant (moisture content) in the passage from dense canopy to bare soil [13,19] cau... | background | 4. Discussion | 8f146171c9d6ce082589bf45759204a33fa6494b | 6f04e7388117ce4263ab24706c3f7f8e0f4f1955 |
The sequence entropies of the interface residues are calculated as done earlier [20] using multiple sequence alignments, either from the HSSP database [22], or supplied by the user. | method | Methods | 4573d8089a87e443903c5518bb283f8792e1a318 | 125fd22448e7235969870745d957d522f545eed3 |
monly seen in men and caused by different fungi, including Madurella mycetomatis, especially frequent in Africa; Madurella grisea, common in South America; and Pseudallescheria boydii (Scedosporium apiospermum), more frequently seen in the USA, but also reported in Europe [48, 49]. | background | Soft Tissue Fungal Infections | b058302dd5c6c6b292e84aaf3fefab759ea3df78 | 2cf15f3bb8990e92abf74fcff4cddb2507400f18 |
These results are consistent with our previous in vitro finding that Sef loss can enhance FGF-mediated induction of MMP9 in prostate cancer cells, which facilitates tumour cell invasion and migration [20]. | result | Discussion | 96e4832d62cfde2cc818aa932b298dd9ea3c2e3c | 3c72a28a95fbca56237572416af8ecf1612b0fcf |
The impact of the human factors on the software industry and its projects is increasingly discussed and investigated in empirical studies (Hannay et al. 2010; Salleh et al. 2010b; Kosti et al. 2014; Lenberg et al. 2014). | background | 1 Introduction | 78cfb1e13823842bdfa49df88e1b201473af795b | 4354125f383ede6be4c37f12c5c79673e57d61da |
Leite and colleagues demonstrated that ouabain reduced neutrophil migration and decreased vascular permeability in peritonitis [12]. | background | Discussion | d3cc99e273801ea46d173cc49fec41f606c45ec3 | 5eb8e3f142baf35cbbf5892b7d6336f7e5914898 |
Strong evidence for its formation in humans by the action of light on the skin and its metabolism by the AhR-inducible CYP1A have been presented [5-7]. | background | Introduction | 040c20447a37d9d652ef1748a2db619b8d95622c | 26bc3ee344b61cc9f2b6f911ebf24586598ce2c3 |
The structure round function is partially same as of IDEA [10] and Akelarre [5][6]. | result | 3.2.1 Message Expansion | 08be600a24edc32238a8642c8591956ad9633da5 | dc12e451cd61015a5ed0174ec1bb76867949dee3 |
Model equation for inhibition
Model equations were applied according to the recommendations provided in previous publications (Estévez and Vilanova 2009). | method | Materials and methods | 837e203c03e8c7aca1d6a5eff16da685f83fa807 | 9c7168cb9caf4dbb9c9e4455f4b0bc8a5304fab1 |
The TLFBmethod (Sobell and Sobell 1992) was used to obtain self-reported amount and frequency of cannabis use in the past 30 days, and diagnosis of current cannabis use disorders was conducted using the DSM checklist (Hudziak et al. 1993). | method | Methods | 3479e381f8149a9a6b12285a8e9c16d5a991cdbb | da49bf02f3c85064c7392eccb36971b63d0bf378 |
The Mapping experimental design was previously created for the genetic mapping of quantitative trait locus (QTL) conferring partial resistance in sugar pine (Jermstad et al. 2011). | method | Experimental design | 1e5bd67fe0ce019be51d5cd110871fa3766fad7b | 4d88a11ae38f9740631d31f1669e33122f256323 |
The mechanism of action probably relates, at least in part, to up regulation of the cyclin kinase inhibitor p21WAF1/CIP1 in HDAC1 null cells (Lagger et al., 2002). | background | Overview of the HDAC family | ac98889274074aaffe68806613f94400764cc392 | e79c496d57be7fd821df67996a40c5579ed81450 |
Thicknesses are in the range of previous results reported for lead iodide [17]–[19], [21], [22] and for | result | III. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION | 0cd88668fc28e1d5828a7a3e4b4e0c2721fa77e8 | None |
These ultrasound studies were split between endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) [11,26,28,30,39–56] and trans-abdominal ultrasound (TAUS) [24,27,57–61], with patient numbers similar between modalities (1857 for conventional and 1875 for EUS) (Table 1). | background | 3. Results | a07a6f5c4e1192778bcb50250d0eff4857066632 | 9beb6e9503a5e38124887d4d40c7845d5a06e7cb |
…in substrate competence [Moglen and Bras, 1995], erosive efficiency due to sediment flux [Sklar and Dietrich, 1998] or to orographic precipitation [Roe et al., 2002], transient conditions [Snyder et al., 2000], and/or differential rock uplift rate [Kirby and Whipple, 2001] will impact actual… | background | 4.2. Topographic Implications | 0d5dff59bb8a5c157cf5a1277a52fffe2d2e16a0 | f696f7bb47b26f24a6100ebd04625694c2a5de76 |
Using this procedure allows participants to feel the initial sensations (e.g., tingling or itching) associated with stimulation without any after-effects of stimulation being induced (Nitsche and Paulus, 2000). | background | Artificial Orthography and Training Procedure | d035fe8922098a43b47925465e8ff7f3d0e5da7f | dea3bb84249b00e4c8930f5760327f9b30da0602 |
In [46,77,94] dynamic programming is employed to determine an optimal energy allocation policy over a finite horizon so that the number | method | 4.1 Introduction | 71197e96cc66d18123cffa099c043cf41b67445b | 620a12113f0ae1f687dfcf6da5abbe6d3491fa85 |
Another common characteristic of co-authorship networks is the existence of community or cluster structure (Girvan and Newman 2002; Newman 2004a; Leskovec et al. 2009; Savić et al. 2015) where clusters are viewed as subsets of nodes that are more densely internally connected than with the rest of… | background | Methodology | af1f99bf354d7c547b82ddaad9b87d6f90fb8d69 | a151fcaa3d003321d6e09602a927fc434d19b032 |
The main absorptive organ in the cephalopod has long been considered to be the cecum [4], and the large cecal sac and intestine are thought to be the main organs of absorption in the Loliginidae [1, 2]. | background | DISCUSSION | bd3a8973d19752de1eadef935a08a7085c9b7e5a | cf3af80ea7b58742973ac5e1fc17d23b5497b0ef |
DTI derived diffusion parameters, such as fractional anisotropy (FA), have been widely used to assess white matter microstructure [16, 17, 25], and has previously been used to detect traumatic brain injury in athletes [6, 10, 18, 49], and military personal following blast-related brain injury [29]. | background | Introduction | ac9e9cfb33511ecf1d0bda4079003144915c7a43 | f2322e16332ef187057f7787b8b8f2e91cd9add5 |
We have trained a one hidden layer representation on Mnist with a RBM and we have optimized sparsity and spread of information to depth one (we note LV ). | method | 3 Experiments | ff1a00ff15ca1b61f8608d1c13f1f7f148378ab5 | 1fdc785c0152d86d661213038150195058a24703 |
Both pro-apoptotic (e.g., Han et al., 2001; Leskov et al., 2003; Caccamo et al., 2005) and antiapoptotic (e.g., Trougakos and Gonos, 2004; Gleave and Chi, 2005) functions have been ascribed to CLU which is up-regulated in several tissues including testis, following injury or stress. | background | TEHILA KAISMAN-ELBAZ,1 ISRAEL SEKLER,2 DANIEL FISHMAN,1 NATALY KAROL,1 MICHAL FORBERG,1 NICOLE KAHN,1 MICHAL HERSHFINKEL,1* AND WILLIAM F. SILVERMAN1 | 6ed6bccfa0479f8a2cc29c0d8b3c4016a3185892 | ad94bb03644ee9cd277304072809377c2c9298eb |
Optimization Metrics When sampling phrase sets for text entry experiments, memorability and representativeness are two metrics that have been widely adopted by researchers [23, 25, 33, 39]. | background | 9501571bc1e436ce1c36d2b62fdb3c8767c93661 | 702757e8d5b16704d1e0a0f2351cf393110603bb | |
Therefore, our clinical study results are congruent with Bernardio’s (24) and Dollahite’s (1) conclusions regarding the renewal of the biopsy when necessary in cases when it had been performed only from the central area of the lesion. | result | Discussion | db22dab2179c4dc2ef8c63321394c6bb5873fe7d | c90933b53e07883d008c3d21b553ef6ee8001732 |
However, despite the fact that a large body of work has been dedicated to concurrent search data structure (CSDS) algorithms [6, 9, 11, 13, 14, 18, 23, 24, 28, 32, 37, 39, 43, 51, 53, 57, 58], their design and implementation remains an onerous task. | background | 1. INTRODUCTION | 99885b824643da6ca5844ff984da0abf0fcb7cad | 540580a606d14f1f57e18b3d011c75c1fbba8e36 |
…lower compared to the high mean concentrations of Ni reported in Morocco and India (85 and 66.55 mg/kg, respectively) by Al-Jaboobi et al. (2014) and Yadav et al. (2013), but higher than those from Nigeria and India (0.77 and 1.3 mg/kg, respectively) (Rapheal and Adebayo 2011; Brar et al. 2000). | result | Results and discussion | a987290394cf4476ea4f55f3f7bb427ff5cebf34 | 0c610357d8682ecc3239863bf0ccf9c8d9090381 |
LPC-induced AR and protein Tyr phosphorylation are also blocked by PD98059 (de Lamirande and Gagnon, 2002). | background | Introduction | 51c7b381edeec1f0fb4e3c3f7a4d5a5bf2a49a28 | 01994833ad94026b07221b3ae0e57783c016b67d |
All cases met accepted criteria for the diagnosis of PSC,3 PBC,19 or UC.20 Serum liver function tests were performed using routine laboratory methods. | method | METHODS | 276fb5ac28c729c858c33a98f0a095fda055d556 | 46f487c6c243a4fdb4981033c9b34e6003e521c2 |
These results about complications are consistent with previously published reports in open surgery [34, 36, 38, 43–47] suggesting that LEMH is as safe as open trisectionectomy in experienced hands. | result | Discussion | cb12d128d0b9830cc123fdee1320fa5de1162fa3 | c50bb3c6ca80d05b6117f0a3a23da9c3bfb8c60b |
RT-PCR and expression analysis RNA isolations fromASCs and endothelial cells of 7 different patients were carried out using QIAmp RNABlood Mini Kit (Qiagen), and cDNAs were generated from 40 ng of RNA using the High-Capacity cDNA Reverse Transcription Kit (Applied Biosystems); quantitative real-time (qRT)-PCR was carri... | method | 33faf9c0b0ea2292ec82800186ca82e54b087ecf | 3c5f1e4b17a53cc4636cb9994b1c12fa0a409a47 | |
In view of the special characteristics of MANETs, epidemic routing algorithms [6] have been proposed to disseminate information in MANETs. | background | II. RELATED WORK | eebc273c664cbe4cef9cee3d7cd728d289a0d53b | 2f18f645466e229a6ae70465db66a2082e074ebd |
Hoffstaedter et al. (2013) identified anterior middle cingulate cortex (aMCC) bilaterally through a convergence of resting-state fMRI and meta-analytic connectivity modeling (MACM) results. | background | Seed regions | 99d86575fab9d7121d51389e54486f065625be65 | d8260fc08f8f435ec240a5ad511a378c57ede578 |
…carnivores has been a focus for theoretical models (e.g. Macdonald 1983; Carr and Macdonald 1986; Bacon et al. 1991) and empirical studies (e.g. Kruuk 1978; Kruuk and Parish 1982; Mills 1989; Mills and Gorman 1997; Geffen et al. 1992; Patterson and Messier 2001; Valenzuela and Macdonald 2002). | background | Introduction | d2d310fed2ed5ede27bf7580fce4826ad7eceeb7 | f00d1de687963e67dd28d5de394cdf5f73e21734 |
On this task, we find that each of [23]’s ensemble members produces a meaningful output, so we do not include L2. | background | 4.2. Predicting traffic flows | c4b477f669c1e58394ebf4915f7eb59c770b0fcb | 7c989cda97694cd13d10b92ff1813362e2750197 |
Four publications focused specifically on the lives of women who use drugs [32, 41, 44, 45]. | background | Results | eb32c07c0802695145984bc1caec5ee5844d23d9 | 3d27626beed8117416f6193c23678d21892b58e3 |
However, the apparent absence of multiple spatially periodic extensional fabrics [Ghent and Hansen, 1999] argues against the presence of multiple mechanically distinct layers, unless additional regularly spaced extensional features exist unrecognized. | background | 5.2. Implications for Formation of Crustal Plateau Structures | 599de37e6628fd9e2f42eff08de73e85fc9e3e10 | d55c95cedf9904a2776b682518c24b4d4d96bec7 |
Cognitive skills are related to behavior in various economic experiments (e.g., Benjamin
et al. 2006, Dohmen et al. 2010; Frederick 2005). | background | 3. Experimental Results | 10eb7565dc984cfb33ec1ded1116443e160336bf | 4636c8a4c0266e76deffd596d7ed32f1b742b696 |
RNA was reverse-transcribed as described previously (Thalor et al., 2012), and the resultant cDNA was used for reverse transcriptionpolymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR) analyses (Sagor et al., 2013) with the primers listed in Table S1. | method | Methods | 23d46ff63837e11d6a688370b8a9ca7ed1948365 | a782b1c5455b041468c347c1e12bfce855ea3b55 |
layers for multi-culturing of tumor and stromal cells side-by-side to mimic the architecture of the native tumor microenvironment [28, 32]. | background | INTRODUCTION | 6c35daed9152715f966550f99e2a11d9cd8084ca | e9ed1d98b337f240865399511c8839cc1e822e7e |
Finally, ADMGA is compared with the previously proposed nAMGA, used in [55] to tackle a dynamic knapsack problem with good results. | method | 5. Experimental Setup | 84b2f401bcee6d2920ade38185b0b124d3d43a54 | 476f4e0f967d537cb232003a51a00ffa0ff828c4 |
, 2005) as in the operational DOAS retrievals (Boersma et al., 2007; 10 Bucsela et al., 2006). | background | 2 Methods | 5f9e27fd212e0eac30dd8b2e9a53d422f5ca0bd4 | 9e4ab179a114ed860aebd5ee4699406aa7088069 |
…is bifunctional: it contributes to FS engulfment and it forms a feeding channel that allows nutrients (and possibly regulatory signals) to be transferred from the MC to the FS during spore assembly (Broder and Pogliano, 2006; Camp and Losick, 2009; Doan et al., 2009; Higgins and Dworkin, 2012). | background | Results and discussion | 3a504f7442a5f75d5c93b1a1235a795fd7ddaa9a | 482a31218660beb61c34da8824cbbfe892346814 |
These interactions are only quantifiable in a realistic way by means of heat balance models (Verein Deutscher Ingenieure 1998; Höppe 1999). | method | 9.3 Methods | 62c99fc9ccaa39c95301b51ab17f44c2999b6a9b | 115166bfaa6aa94cd7ffc24b8e5766e52768f096 |
Meanwhile, we analyzed its performance regarding friendship estimation among children (Kanda et al., 2004 c) for these two experiments, finding better estimation for the children who interacted with it for a long time. | background | 1 Introduction | 922f2fb5ebc5d7d8e08b087bdd4df2855bdd4b48 | 73f8d428fa37bc677d6e08e270336e066432c8c9 |
Image segmentation techniques have been proposed from various perspectives, including clustering methods [94], region-growing methods [95], level set methods [96, 97], and a recently proposed inverse diffusion and expectation-maximization algorithm for materials images [98]. | background | 5.1 Introduction | b17c95c1967658b1023ce813e6588f335bd532b5 | 38683d51182dc2dba8234d28b571dab683506541 |
These results, similar to those obtained by Ananthanarayanan et al [17] in cell proliferation and by Helpap [18] in α-methylacyl coenzyme A racemase expression pattern, give support to the presence of a field effect in prostatic carcinogenesis, both in the CyPs and RPs. | result | 4. Discussion | f48888eb870eba77917d34efc79bbcedd4bbb411 | 6990deef767a4ae50034232f0901d59d9e79770f |
Nuclear extracts were prepared with the methods previously described (10, 39). | method | METHODS | 9c98aece230c5879d554b4646eeab4b95554b627 | d1ee5489f60e6078e9ecdbf62863374d14e4d643 |
Sexual function was assessed by a non-validated questionnaire designed for women with OASIS and developed by an expert group[20]. | method | METHOD | d3e4c4b0a9507b3c259b9034b2d7aa4252159b27 | 344312f715b2f11707b0cd36f8d0a0a115f37ece |
…M. Beale The Macaulay Institute, Craigiebuckler, Aberdeen AB15 8QH, UK
one stage of the life cycle may impact upon subsequent life history parameters (Post et al. 1997), whilst the inXuence of climate on multiple demographic parameters in the same species has rarely been studied in any taxon… | background | Introduction | b65e7031c5bd75a4e2de061ed9526e6e44d5146f | 2243ee1c02e77e3c1824cabbe4cd68a324039865 |
The treatment order was determined by the level of evidence in the literature for each treatment((5)). | background | acf642b538715cb6ea800e15ed4607dd59f18035 | 45d6e04079454e5926a07f36c6b753bdcc73949c | |
But, pedicle screw fixation has its own risks, so that spinal fixation using pedicle screws is technically demanding [2, 5, 7, 10, 12, 13] and many reports have been published about complications following transpedicular instrumentation [2, 4, 6, 17, 20]. | background | Discussion | 9ce776353adb946702980fe4b5c39fccd4867b65 | 5c943f4b843f7cc6a14d8a8a60fb1f36f0930daf |
The methylated RARb2 levels were detected using either methylation specific PCR (MSP)[21,32,34–36] or quantitative methylation specific PCR (QMSP)[26–31,33]. | method | Results | 2eb4969576aa13487c087bcadfce196a46a96405 | f375431b6149f1d5b2013ab305619799bcb4eefc |
BBS4 appears to act as an adaptor that connects p150 subunit of dynein transport machinery with PCM-1 and thus assists the centrosomal recruitment of PCM-1 and its associated centrosomal proteins required for the organization of microtubule radiations from the centrosome (20). | background | 158d278c6ea8bed1b0ecb102474104883857dedf | a978585942c78dcd00f1ece19b7ed244b4a76978 | |
This relative amount was less than in a previous report (Gatewood et al., 1987), in which approximately 15% of histone remained unreplaced in mature sperm nuclei; we suspect that our methodology for nuclear protein extraction was not optimal for analysis of histone, or that relative collection of protamine was increase... | result | Discussion | 1ae76817ddb9f1969e80a339a235dde8c9afd094 | e3f8af6936d1a5cfeddf11148a2b6b61e59c1a75 |
Basal Methabolic Rate (BMR), Daily Energy Expenditure (DEE), Training Energy Expenditure (TEE) of all subjects have been estimated, Metabolic equivalent (MET) of each dance for all subject have been evaluated by a Sensewear ArmBand metabolic holter as previously reported (Mafra et al., 2009). | method | METHODS | 18795e4a45fc7bb77e703d8328a02a47fa10395a | 07f2b7063c9df5eb289e02102fa59e4c6cb8828f |
If a promoter is partially methylated, this does not necessarily prevent the promoter from being active, as was demonstrated for the 35S promoter by Sijen et al. (2001). | background | Introduction | 7796f3e680044a7404fe16306c80ad978df72409 | 1504de3540a465ef14d49897e9506fae51902f2e |
These definitions rest on the assumption that flipped teaching alters traditional instruction so that deeper levels of learning can take place in class rather than rely on homework (Gannod et al., 2008; Mason et al., 2013; McLaughlin et al. , 2014; Prober & Khan, 2013; Strayer, 2012; Tucker, 2012). | background | Results | d79a9cc876798786762088cdacd3978d9beb24d9 | 12a23d19543e73b5808b35f1ff2d00faba633bb6 |
Here, fine motor function was assessed using an independent rater, the HPT, a commonly used outcome for stroke rehabilitation [16,17]. | method | Experimental design | 05a1523811997bbd788a1b8ae83ddd07777ceb76 | c01dfde3e76de228accb164d305a068c327dce35 |
Elevated serum BAFF levels are involved in the pathogenesis of B cell-mediated autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) [12], multiple sclerosis (MS) [13], systemic sclerosis (SS) [14] and RA [15]. | background | Introduction | 3cd81a85fd7cbfd006384dfbff1c5d317fd32adb | 18367eed9e76446a1e4e3563d4826fdac584bc68 |
Up to now, several studies [21-26] and one meta-analyses [15] have investigated the relationship of CCND1 rs9344 G>A polymorphism with GC; however, the results were inconclusive and ambiguous. | result | Discussion | af970f41befe4a877e3b722392737a69fd5815d7 | e5a61bc56be44f403709dc3f49f1685ab68847a6 |
Sunitinib is one of several agents, including sorafenib, bevacizumab, and temsirolimus, which target the inhibition of pro-angiogenic growth factor activity and have shown favorable results in clinical trials against metastatic clear-cell RCC [15-17]. | background | DISCUSSION | 82db6f6a0fa03c187574039bd04400bfb5d88e51 | 6974b584cccb00cf5a1839b21a7eda1f59896cc2 |
The results in the two groups after 8 weeks were similar (p > 0.05) and comparable to the normal values found in the specialized literature at 8 weeks after surgery (Andrews et al., 1996; Greis et al., 2002; Maffiuletti, 2010). | result | Discussion | bd02c6d3328c8c9483c4dbb20a5263c92ebfeb6f | 8b2e20d990aaad4a778237541ab3346e96312b1b |
…to use a pitch difference in distinguishing the stop categories, where both vowels following aspirated and tense stops are produced with a higher pitch than those following lenis stop onsets (Jun 1996, Kang 2014, Kim 2004, Kong et al. 2011, Lee and Jongman 2012, Oh 2011, Silva 2006, Wright 2007). | background | 1. Introduction | eafafc708296c462edc9294e1b8f3b1dd3f4dffc | 8f12510fff2f067cbd55ef4c4c5ab01a7314beb5 |
The classic formulation of the adaptation method assumes a decrease in the signal following repetitive presentation of the same stimulus and a signal recovery following presentation of the same adaptors with different test stimuli (Grill-Spector and Malach, 2001; Grill-Spector et al., 2006). | method | General discussion | ddebcf3b646bb72da807b9ee0722d122409e589e | 0dd9877b5652119a20726a488b95204869658435 |
Gestational age was assessed by mothers’ report of their last menstrual period (87 newborns), early ultrasound dating (two newborns) and New Ballard Score examination (six newborns).(2) Anthropometric measurements of the infants were taken two hours after delivery by nurses previously trained. | method | METHODS | 49ff61ff4a6d2624d87fabac2baf69030899c023 | bc8e88320dcdb4866f533fc8a8c3a3f45b5ac3f3 |
An effect of similar magnitude to our results was noted in the US Black Women’s Health Study (n 1⁄4 35,224) (15). | result | ad17631e93d1cea903a86611e867623ad3cbc5f2 | d2b6395a90b11ede755259a227dd3c47e6fa371e | |
The proposed method is evaluated by combining the classifiers recognizing unconstrained handwritten numerals from Concordia University [10] and the University of California, Irvine (UCI) [1]. | method | 1. Introduction | 7ec38f5874c15a89d98625ef823addaa820503b1 | 0754161bc6e6c725aa0507827455fd94a7affad4 |
3 Perceived reachability Perceived reachability (PR) is a relatively new concept in IS/IT research, but has been used with research dealing with wireless technology, for example by Kim and Garrison (2009), who were among the first to incorporate PR into the TAM framework. PR refers to “an individual’s perception regard... | background | 1ed8042c32b484573035db874ee8db00b77ba326 | f08f08fab4db474ed6d556b908622d95afa2704f | |
These results show differences in connectivity in a similar network as the previous study by Repovš and Barch (2012) showing group differences in connectivity with increasingworkingmemory load between the Fronto-Parietal networks. | result | Discussion | 0101ae91c87779648c78b31953080ae2033ddf9d | dafab9e844255c1cc72fbf9a1118248aabc537a6 |
Only a fraction of all these molecules have been used in taxonomy (Frisvad et al. 2007b). | background | INTRODUCTION | b853b28a9b4d7969341b77840292c78aa63998b1 | 7fb8c85ba1738dba2c5b2b193c4a1ef2a35ac2ff |
Discontinuous PWM techniques for multiphase inverters have received some attention as well, and such PWM schemes are available for five-phase and seven-phase inverters [3-6]. | background | Introduction | e7fc18fc91034d55cb0dcc1e466486a03768318c | e19fba18ed9633768806c41ec5b89239ae3f1e42 |
However, a thorough analysis of type VI collagen products during development has unveiled an elaborate pattern of expression (Marvulli et al., 1996). | background | 78df72c544579fbdc6f5c9a4b38434699e645873 | a0c52ddd655648ddf0c426553bf0957e8abcc02a | |
Recently, 3D-CNNs have been widely used for various 3D data analysis tasks such as 3D detection or classification [39, 31, 29], semantic segmentation [7, 32] and reconstruction [44, 6, 45, 15, 49]. | method | 2. Prior Work | bd36544bfecd5b9ea58d0eab186968b3c9d181aa | 9a01ad5d531d9662795f4d65fdf4c06116dc871c |
Field studies generally find a carbon enrichment of 0 to 2‰ and 3 to 5‰ for nitrogen, for each increase in trophic level (Peterson and Fry 1987). | background | Materials and methods | c08ec9d08969d5b1c83176e42ac5c185db5bf63f | 986c41e8279fc669ecb48147690a92e0dc20df4f |
…et al., 1981; Kopp et al., 1992; Tiruppathi et al., 1996; Blazejewski et al., 1997), a glycoprotein that has been shown to be involved in protein binding (especially of albumin) in other epithelia (Kopp et al., 1992; Blazejewski et al., 1997), could perform this function at the blood–CSF interface. | background | Introduction | c20db8a8cd0649dd3644a897404c8d5100b7c707 | 76ae742914fa618d9008cc1c664475928843a279 |
When IL-17 is blocked during a high-dose challenge, neutrophil recruitment is hindered, and this may alter subsequent development of inflammation (55). | background | T CELL | 998b2e755456700a4fc07c6dd1f32d243899d09f | c5162ef5c68848eba50818b64f7a783f1cde4c73 |
Springer
Instruments
Data collection consisted of a questionnaire packet composed of three parts: demographic questions, a modified version of the Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS) (Straus, 1979), and a modified version of the Domestic Violence Self-Labeling Scale (DVSLS) (Hamby & Gray-Little, 2000). | method | Methods | bcb4a17f084607d301b16de5082a9205268188c4 | c4017ac1741dc27236817f2e0029da4e19e5c22f |
Our results support the antibiotic hypothesis of Beattie et al. (1984); the toxicity of ant cuticular secretions to pollen grains may indeed help to explain why ant pollination is rare. | result | Discussion | 0b55e00f94c78b69b55dd4dc8a3a4765fe97953f | None |
In addition, fast rat motoneurons fire in vivo at frequencies of between 80 and 100 Hz with even higher frequencies at the beginning of bursts (Gorassini et al., 2000). | background | Introduction | a97e549fc058efda4e870c53ab6ca98d695ea323 | 881a93939ebb854b95f1e75cd83b4ce80c2e4034 |
Under chemical ionization (CI), ions with mass-to-charge ratios (m/z) of 331, 333, and 337 were monitored for glucose, and ions with m/z ratios of 375 and 376 were monitored for mannitol (6). | method | METHODS | e8d058e094508f99b132ec0b436a22c5f119350c | 01cf9459843f4e62985becae547da595d674e9f0 |
Dot Probe Reliability
To estimate the reliability of the bias scores, a permutation approach was used (e.g., MacLeod et al. 2010; Enock et al. 2014; Waechter et al. 2014). | method | Results | 917767e7e78b56764648d403f7fb5137f47c34af | 08b0f8f0a6310467ca72b59cf67521fa689bc0f1 |
in 17 patients (mainly femoral- and iliac-artery thromboembolism and aortic thrombosis in 11 neonates) [13, 14, 23, 36, 41]. | background | Results | dd566508396f26150e20d2b0e772c2c33949c092 | 01eec8b64bf70846f67689362761a991a97693e0 |
…ability of various urea transporters to handle different analogs of urea has proven to be diagnostic of the presence and categorization of urea transporters in fish (Schmidt-Nielsen and Rabinowitz 1964; Wood et al. 1998; McDonald et al. 2000, 2002, 2003; Pilley and Wright 2000; Walsh et al. 2001a). | background | Introduction | 021e4de927f22bad05138f7f4b4036825b123291 | 8c4909c3454d6e096b6270754850390e5399cc00 |
Furthermore, some SNPs of MMP-1 have been demonstrated to be significantly associated with increased risk for the development of lung cancer, breast cancer and colorectal cancer [6–8,11–13]. | background | Discussion | 729825e6d3fad0a83fbcbd456f817d05d4dd28f2 | 49ceb1ded7f36b2a523f383150782a81d80c6863 |
Several target genes of miR-218 have been identified, including BMI1 [28], LAMB3 [26, 27] and LASP1 [24]. | background | 0033de421321008be8d988394c263f4cd7ef7470 | bf0ddc8ee1fec1abaf823cd1893e60ffc67a7eaa | |
The trait agreement (rT) is computed separately for each of K personality traits across all N pairs of judges, while the profile agreement (rP) is calculated across K personality traits for each individual target-judge pair (Allik et al., 2015). | method | RESULTS | 8ebd0c64a3f1833cac7b8191303ea2bbd05682b5 | 86fdeaa16c965db52f41ad8489ee38b93590eba6 |
In addition, the interdependence of PCM-1 with ciliopathy proteins, BBS4 (12,20) and CEP290, for proper subcellular localization further supports the connection between PCM-1 and the primary cilium. | background | DISCUSSION | 158d278c6ea8bed1b0ecb102474104883857dedf | a978585942c78dcd00f1ece19b7ed244b4a76978 |
Earlier work (Pan et al. 2006a) had suggested that it was necessary to raise the temperature of the organosolv pretreatment up to 195 C and increase the H2SO4 loading to 1.5% to reduce the amount of rejects in the resulting solid substrate. | background | 3.2. Yield and characterisation of ethanol organosolv lignin (EOL) | fe677d2f86d623b3dfc92f060bd8d0d2a0ea413d | 548992f59f682a83a671e7f288f7aa574580d4a5 |
Increased levels of C1QA are found in aged human brains suggesting a possible contribution of the complement cascade to age-related cognitive decline [30], but the impact of exercise on complement activation in the human brain has not been studied. | background | Discussion | 32551266b5f5240c082e4dc45c8673ba0155da31 | ba28d89a6944ec0b816e76cc18fa181975ec4f6a |
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