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(83), Step 1 becomes equivalent to a class of the shortest distance competition in various specific forms (Xu, 1998a). | background | 3. Gaussian mixture and Gaussian mixture-of-experts | 1c6b446bc13a454686b6c3872a78fa9c0760677b | 815bd94807ff43a3f3a4f361e5b21e3f7a63556d |
The discretization is implemented within the DUNE numerics environment [3,4], centered around dune-gdt [23]: the dune-stuff [24] module provides classes for vectors, matrices and linear solvers (for instance the bicgstab.amg.ilu0 solver used in these experiments), dune-gdt provides the discretization building blocks (s... | method | 3.3 Numerical experiments | d45ca7162865a92f9869557214b30a09a7fc694a | 079200d769f4429105960bd3e65ab87bce1291c4 |
The maximum entropy models are trained on all events extracted from training data word alignments using the LBFGS algorithm (Malouf, 2002). | method | 5 Experiments | 7d7a1f1412a0b078b29278b94cf4c5ac75f36d53 | 14aa73f7aa00fc2309045cff7d65eed60df581b2 |
Another study investigating brain volumes in cannabisexposed patients with first-episode schizophrenia compared to non-exposed patients revealed no differences between the subgroups for total brain volume, total grey and white matter, ventricles, cerebellum and caudate except a decreased asymmetry of the lateral ventri... | result | Results | ff1789cd0f730588c934c47db11b4f90669889e5 | d77436efc9670f632cfbc4b43876e758eff7c38e |
…the inner magnetosphere [Lui and Hamilton, 1992; De Michelis et al., 1999], the magnetosheath [Phan et al., 1994], and the plasma sheet [DeCoster and Frank, 1979; Takahashi and Hones, 1988], we have extended the global MHD model BATS-R-US [Powell et al., 1999] to solve for anisotropic ion pressure. | background | 1. Introduction | da3a7295c88799275a0116b828d7c629f77cd6df | 6ef9957a1ea915352017214e7673509a91739519 |
Selective knockdown of Cn A and I B abolished the signaling, and caused a reversal of the metabolic properties and invasive behavior in mtDNA-depleted C2C12 cells (Biswas et al., 2003, 2008b). | method | DISCUSSION | 32290702a68dfdff914b5b956b7a9acc0b6bc804 | 735609fb9c3b4048717d51ddf574b90b053b7cf3 |
To tackle this problem, we employ a recently proposed online dictionary method [8] to update the shape dictionary. | method | 2 Methodology | 402ea8266d0883832f144530c4e6912ee4f0cdd2 | 12439a6ff384e95ee2262ee982bc055534e30487 |
DNA methylation of F1 hybrids was significantly lower than those of corresponding controls in our study, which corroborates results from previous publications (Xiong et al. 1999). | result | Discussion | 773d429acef670892946509443e5829a1fa73075 | 6276589a00316d436f8eb24e7aebadead5fa4700 |
utilised Cox Proportional Hazards model which accounted for these patients in the analysis [16]. | method | Independent predictors of ICU LOS | 638fafc27d5b0d7c5cd719bd3ba51bec9db4bb5c | 35c1ae44da7ca399aaeb11e6c80fc371f8c8aa92 |
Statistical differences were analyzed using 2-way repeated measures ANOVA in the CPP experiment and by Student t-test in the morphine withdrawal. | method | Statistical analysis | 5d71d27544622d2a538284b563394a0fe6864a65 | ee08186c6f9b52af8b125633cff50f46c1872495 |
Gait assessment
A previously described computerized force-sensitive system was used to quantify gait cycle timing, specifically the swing time and the stride-to-stride variability of swing time (Yogev et al. 2005; Bazner et al. 2000; Frenkel-Toledo et al. 2005). | method | Methods | 7ac67ff0f59585ad3b31d22424c2cef72e20a27d | 8d588720ea1b676f8b3906b696e06cf64f5b766b |
The following mutants and transformants have been described previously: ST:YFP (Grebe et al., 2003); BRI1:GFP (Russinova et al., 2004); AUX1:HA (Swarup et al., 2001); AUX1:YFP (Swarup et al., 2004); GNOMM696L-myc (Geldner et al., 2003); and orc (Willemsen et al., 2003). | method | METHODS | 8d897c5b6d49564c4acb030db16c62bb5a4ab5ae | 95f4eb67e877c6c9047b086148ab5703d6f335dc |
The more parent nodes Pa(X) contains, the larger the deviation is because of the increasing model complexity and hence the increasing ‘difficulty in estimation’ [30]. | background | Methods | 51c3980885ed821a94cf36749c1a1d853b86fece | 429e3ea41f43ab0f4df6221545e3338b27ed91ad |
While the assumption of tissue homogeneity in the probed volume may be adequate for small animal or infant human brain imaging [53], and may yield robust and reproducible measurements in the adult human brain [37], dependence of the optical coefficients to source detector separations have been reported in several studi... | background | Introduction | 82fe79e6afcbd138440ff430f3d421ca57cd1c75 | 700a5a6629197ed7d4ed6f72d37c3a185303b1e7 |
Testing of balance control involved recording biomechanical responses during two perturbation protocols: gait termination (Perry et al., 2001) and gait over uneven terrain (Perry et al., 2004). | method | METHODS | 015038751590ece620f549179941d32ba095296b | ac640d57175a0af92ba0a4a538349f2e85bdba28 |
Although pleural and pericardial effusions are common in SLE and may occur at any time during the disease [5, 6], chylous ascites and chylothorax have rarely been described in patients with SLE [2, 3]. | background | 1. Introduction | 4c767ca1fbb95353babb3260cb7151bbdf52afb8 | 55c013d531b2f41e9583f6c299991ef0e7c9cc25 |
The lower abundance of fish at impacted reaches detected in our study agrees with the results of other authors, who in some cases found four times higher biomass at control reaches (Kube cka et al. 1997; Almod ovar & Nicola 1999). | result | Discussion | 3f843dd8e9e6c80d9f7a729c95a7a0ea395265f9 | None |
…People’s Republic of China
and habitat modification can affect the population dynamics of Aurelia spp. across different stages of their life cycle and thus have been proposed as possible causes of jellyfish blooms (Richardson et al., 2009; Dong et al., 2010; Purcell, 2012; Duarte et al., 2012). | background | Introduction | 33ce87f465e800c0fd5b078641a663a02fc1451e | 7556064a9a5192a0df0160539f4ba5ee11b3c2f2 |
CT and MRI imaging studies are very helpful during the first hours of evolution of the condition; it has been said that there are some lesions suggestive of vasculitis, including a disrupted white-grey matter connectivity, parenchymal punctiform lesions, or multiple focal lesions [17]. | background | Diagnostic approach for CNS vasculitis | bf76273127eb57c35ffb2c708e3df7e5f9e9115b | fc5c9fde1703d262d0208928a4549aef67706d4f |
Apical color M-mode recordings were obtained at a depth of 16 to 18 cm and a Nyquist limit of 18 to 25 cm/s (15). | background | Methods | 9cf57d4abb851fb1b61020683b401452b5757069 | 3e35a2aea7c7e1a338fe955ef00df6d909a06750 |
However, knowing MWEs at the source side already can improve the quality of MT (Carpuat and Diab 2010), and sometimes it is better to transliterate them instead of translating them (Pal et al. 2010). | background | 2.3.2 Derived MWE Properties | 757d49e6dea40a7131d972186f5c3295c9bc4ccc | 99c6174c0997f772d774f5a49ea1af01253ed944 |
We adhered to the gamete collection and larvae rearing methods of Krupp [38] and Schwarz et al. | method | Methods | 678c6a8d7a110c279fca9e2edf1035b767f39cb0 | 4cf566516d0eff30c872bdc98f730de150824afe |
On the other hand, a Newtonian method like the one considered in [16] never leaves the line x1 = x2 and convergence to the saddle point (0, 0) is expected. | method | 7 Numerical experiments | 3f9329351c516e7547a1f0680d1b6153b0cfd9a1 | 7a5a34fc4b4d812b86e96f218f408b4b555f656a |
If there is a significant impact of GSH on the child’s development, this could potentially be widespread and to test and treat for GSH is reasonably “low-cost” [34]. | background | Background | ba1aecfb54e70a033923f1b0c799135fbf39430f | 697ef2e375b2b67909ee9aa256b1eed06cbeb66b |
SMA is an autosomal recessive disease with a prevalence of 1 in 10,000 and a carrier incidence of 1 in 50 (Ogino and Wilson, 2002). | background | Introduction | 62d62137c167606be21763d0c7e5012e83914379 | d407f00bb184ae380bbc2de920d565a8610415bb |
The validated Malay version of GAD-7 which was found to have good sensitivity and specificity was used in this study [27]. | method | Methods | a51bcd70a00c2f9f1b7f04fd44539a085490071e | e7d820c9c1ad6c08c83782fec15fd45b76b147df |
BDD patients repeatedly seek treatments to find solutions for their defects and majority are dissatisfied with their results and consultations.[23] All the BDD patients in this study who had sought previous treatments expressed dissatisfaction. | background | DISCUSSION | 0239f5e83b2394c8728eb0a9987ca5a3d85bde5c | 5726e2bf1e9164b67a20cd932bdbc8fb19d31cde |
This result is consistent with previous results showing that activation of kB-dependent reporter plasmids in response to Ras was inefficient in RelA-deficient cells (Finco et al., 1997). | result | Discussion | 7e1b01ba05f48e0c27dac162d47d93d63d1f980d | None |
To find the importance samples X[t+1] Pre from X[t], we simply adopt the k-means clustering algorithm [5, 17]. | method | 3 Method | 0df840d456dbc75d54e99358c47d48148b5267ac | 28992e3ae9d81939125e87d7197f7d15abdae2ce |
In immune cell signalling, rafts are hypothesized to be "platforms" for raft-philic adaptor proteins such as LAT in Tcells [33,34], with these proteins insulated from others with different signals. | background | 76b78d2d677d87e05efe2f84c984701e60544aac | cd5217000848d48ec50203691608dd1056249fb5 | |
Although, MPOD is often positively associated with dietary and serum lutein and zeaxanthin concentrations [26], conflicting results have been reported on the influence of sex [22], age [8], BMI [2,31], and other postprandial or environmental factors (e. | background | Discussion | c9ed1b2d1ce6f59db8e7a09a52b27c4f5d451d5f | 58f0c0c6bc29e217e55f97082bd273516d6c8647 |
…or sports (Stewart et al., 2001), although older adults are more likely to engage in the former type of physical activity (duration ratio = 3:1; Yasunaga et al., 2006), and (b) the accelerometer becomes less accurate when measuring lowintensity physical activity such as general household… | background | Discussion | b3231e925e9c851d01c0c5e08edb711f82617903 | ed10f059dd82bba94b4485223720255b9dd8dc70 |
For the mapping design, we followed principles drawn by [11], with respect to the tri-partite model consisting of binary mapping, basic parametric mapping and expressive mapping. | method | 3.2 Implementation | 5f77047ed7dfbaaa324cb1d5ed4b3ae955159597 | 213e5de4b11d204fe93c1e71113a9686a858a852 |
Cut green leaves were immediately taken to the field laboratory where the apoplastic solution was extracted using a vacuum infiltration technique (Husted and Schjoerring, 1995). | method | 2 Materials and methods | f35712fff811ab7593aee09189430f3ab315884d | 40c5651a9593cf0c2d0ff89b52cc47fcf1879ebe |
At the time of this analysis, MOSAIK was unable to align reads from the Applied Biosystems SOLiD technology because of the dinucleotide encoding (also termed “color-space” alignments) that this technology uses (Valouev et al. 2008). | method | Methods | 4ac5fadf77bdb5c2099f3b1ff48183adca40bbde | e71335ae86b5405df079d396d4d4ecc63d13bb41 |
This section recaptures some basic results on multifractal products of stochastic processes as developed in Kahane (1985), Kahane (1987) and Mannersalo et al (2002). | background | 2. Multifractal products of stochastic processes | 6dc727f1b63b91c2a8370528502cbea274180f97 | 3f0c74c224a01e2a17d0f1361404e6f8b575bc18 |
One of the difficulties encountered here is that the step-by-step construction of local solutions to the discontinuous equation with delays is no longer valid if the delays are time-varying and distributed (see [22]). | background | 1 Introduction | a895b5af5cdd777b2e43112419312fbbd6a4a448 | e7007a973684e3fa91bab2a0d7a321a0e22e8c99 |
Only recently, Cai et al. (2014) reported on the isolation of biosurfactant-producing bacteria from petroleum hydrocarbon-contaminated sediment (and water) from North Atlantic, Canada. | background | Introduction | 4f3d40553fb10c7d7eb129b381c30d4bc85081c4 | b3267b3f8ba4e3b24e9ee2308c96dfcfe525bb66 |
Diarrhea as observed in the broiler chicks treated with CY (Sharaf et al., 2009) might have lead to excess fluid loss and can be correlated with hemoconcentration, which might have resulted in increased total plasma proteins in the present study. | background | Discussion | 6863836841420e166a479c8923f4c809b0d40b0c | 726f24b20cd8171375cd43e9f183e90e8fa8a075 |
PAR has been described using the image of a spiral (Williamson et al., 2004), and various authors report the suitability of the application of this method to the management of change within organizations (Coghlan and Casey, 2001; Coyer et al., 2007; Kelly and Simpson 2001). | method | Background | 95c39aec660c32b4ea8aad1b70a965dfa5098268 | 9f1edb9cb0399a10bb9db6f3d6371fecfc2e6708 |
br A recent work (Bhuiyan et al., 2004) in the SCNT bovine field demonstrated that transfected ear fibroblasts were less able to develop to the blastocyst stage than their non-transfected counterpart, regardless of passage number (early or late). More likely, discrepancies among results reported up to now are due to di... | background | 39aca52b748a1e8969413295fc736ea90fd930ea | b7c9b2632ffbcef4a35a6bf0c85686d9f11c1532 | |
To prove the necessity of the condition, we use the convergence results of Bousch and Mairesse (2006) and a result of Baccelli (1992). | method | 1. INTRODUCTION | 5780b970bf8782bbdac69c39d7bf47fc0761bdbf | 5b4f52f900110b489362f84d18cc425a07d8a149 |
Moreover, phytochelatins have been found to be more effective at preventing oxidative stress than GSH (Tsuji et al., 2002). | background | 4. Discussion | 4ba2e2317d3211666340f58f90efc051a3503bef | 2a8c2b24096054c62a0d4308e4771f12badc0a3a |
These results are similar to other reports [34] in which the proportion of J-Lat cells displaying GFP epifluorescence was synergistically increased by prostratin/ HDACI cotreatments compared to treatments with the compounds alone. | result | Discussion | 2c0cab0d657f6c225c74736fed02750c381032de | 02cdbca047e857f7e253b318fc593494925c1170 |
Local feature descriptors (Mikolajczyk and Schmid, 2005) have been extensively studied, especially since the seminal works by Schmid and Mohr (1997) and Lowe (2004). | background | 2 Related Work | 55c6181ad66a1086badffb379502d7b062037bbb | 3824a648507000b7f319b9bf2ec0b7d07bcdfee4 |
Following the procedure outlined by Dasgupta and Rivera (2006), the items of both subscales were randomly intermixed and the order of the items was counterbalanced among participants. | method | Method | b21155c73df137fec31aff33b8e183a21629d137 | cf669dc3d74c7610157feb79e7352920fa3a1774 |
Testing the questionnaire
Finally, 136 recruited patients were evaluated using the Persian version of FABQ, VAS scale as well as validated Persian version of RMDQ. | method | 2. Method | 90b7c99671cccfc08d85527952b6f053986d8169 | ffb7df6469547b3269dd469bf870cfb5c45dce26 |
The myocardial performance index (MPI) was calculated from the pulsed-wave tissue Doppler tracings, which have been shown to correlate with values from spectral Doppler tracings with similar diagnostic value [5, 10, 11]. | method | Methods | 3744d9cf710e942c4c9ab71383c38e2a5379f11c | 9a3eb2e10df4449ce34d3d2065f6d1b0de9333be |
…feeding of energydense diets over short periods to cull cows could be profitable (Sawyer et al., 2004), improve carcass characteristics (Swingle et al., 1979; Matulis et al., 1987; Cranwell et al., 1996a; Stelzleni et al., 2007) and meat quality (Cranwell et al., 1996b; Stelzleni et al., 2007). | background | Introduction | ea65a8be408e240ce84c25812aa156c8c31da788 | 7a19e1a679239492278fb6d751b2f9f16c6113e5 |
[2] (the Cornell protocol) were each attempts to provide clear and concise screening mechanisms for the large number of patients likely to present for diagnosis and therapy after a bioterrorism-related outbreak. | background | DISCUSSION | a42da1ce9099efd398b549925dc770bf25e07b21 | d667b306dcd2badf6b37970c3cb63b4b8512d9bf |
Significant decrease in CTFC was observed in the culprit vessel compared to the non-culprit vessel within the ic group in all subgroups (STEMI vs. NSTEACS, visible vs. no visible thrombus, and TIMI flow 0-1 vs. 2-3). | method | METHODS | 733ba89c5baf7eb5a614c0ce3de8fe7c84a2084c | 48ea40e035d7459f0cf3b3bc4078562b9d1989e6 |
However, other reports have suggested that HG does not influence growth restriction [14, 15], birth weight [11, 16, 17], or risk for SGA [18]. | background | Background | 84d783e9a6d618b79c9873339773fba0b71a356e | 17b7c9b8d8d1b644c19ad196b1e0888c9a6785aa |
…Aldrich, 1993a; Mead et al., 1998; Mullmann et al., 1999), or the channel (MacKinnon and Miller, 1989; Myers and Stampe, 2000), or by charge screening (Anderson et al., 1988; MacKinnon and Miller, 1988; Lucchesi and Moczydlowski, 1991; Giangiacomo et al., 1992, Murrell-Lagnado and Aldrich, 1993b). | background | RESULTS | de55a5cd1616bf4539bf66936b34e90a594cabee | 32a089cfda93488dd4ce93bef85500d27e660d8d |
As in previous studies [30,31,43,44,45,46,47], context was enforced using a strong visual cue, with the two separate word lists each being associated with a different detailed visual poster in front of participants, with the instruction for participants to associate each word on the screen with the poster in front of t... | method | Methods | 4939bb1a29ee6571eb2bb21470481d426453d4cc | ddf77228a8b0d165814e70b747861223de6c5d4f |
Kongkam et al. 2009 (40) Case series report Morphine or other opioid and
nonopioid drugs Meningitis in 2 of 13 patients (15.4%); paraspinous abscess with
bacterial meningitis during IT pump use in one patient required pump removal; subclavian venous catheter sepsis and intracardiac fungal ball… | background | Meningitis and Other Infections | 45fde553db0f7b5a5fba10a15a5dfb385eace14c | 8c84e2c3a32b2e19060f69986c66aa0112b8cdd9 |
Johnson (2002) noted different temporal patterns of fruit production between Andringitra and Ranomafana National Parks, which are only 115 km apart in SE Madagascar. | background | DISCUSSION | 812e50bdbc19a822b0619ea835bed77415782d4b | 5f19115ea3ee17d6d2a9288412fc6165932cea91 |
Using these additional analyses, some other authors observed no cleavage of a GFP fusion protein (Surribas et al. 2006, 2007; Tang et al. 2008; Sjöblom et al. 2012), indicating that the cleavage we observed is likely to be product-specific. | result | Discussion | b53cb0888d09fd987354b9dd28eb2f74c3dc67aa | 7c4e7c31a07306cb8bbf1e2b7bb26177dc11426d |
Peña and Brody (2014) demonstrated that both reactions mainly occur when deviant posts are perceived as reflecting negatively on their recipient. | background | 1.3. Reactions to deviant behavior | 90e3135b8b3ae3871c2d272a5971b703174bcd96 | 466e2d457c348272f138f0aa48618c85b563a3fc |
The result that time-matched trials with single and two cues lead to the same performance is in line with the prediction from the threeembedded-components model (Oberauer, 2002, 2009) and furthermore in agreement with the results of Landman et al. (2003), who did not find any significant differences between single-cue ... | result | Discussion | 32e1a1c9b03a777f952148eeb065f2c70c2e144a | e7e556351818abac72955664aed38fff912a9235 |
coli cells, corresponding cDNA fragments were cloned into the expression vector pGEMEX-2Nde, which contained an isopropyl-2-thio-b-D-galactopyranoside (IPTG)–inducible promoter (Thöny et al. 1994). | method | Methods | ec2dc427209a877513ab2834764273ed087916ea | 6c329fe7a19aa514c53b226231494a735d72b4f0 |
In Akt2 KO mice, such lack of miR-155 decreased M1 and promoted M2 phenotype in a CEBPβ-dependent manner [51]. | background | 4. Discussion | 6a97855c529f5bbcc57883ba6ae7686fa383d54e | 14d7c8b93d9dd2c25c50eee83423d1f8d9e037c3 |
Additionally, we found that the myoendothelial gap junction-dependent differentiation of PASMCs was mediated at least partly by TGF- signaling (21). | background | DISCUSSION | 937444dc1ba977382b4c92eb9eab8518401fe154 | 156fb7b12ac3780dc3135685202f9ca520b99d21 |
The instrument has been used as a gold standard in studies on the validity of screening instruments for common mental disorders in primary care (Jacob et al. 1997; Patel et al. 2008). | method | Method | 56be3176aac699f50dd6ab3bb0d3bb41760bcf4c | 6ac127ab2f5e08d4404312b9ceede43cc73d6c63 |
Briefly, mice, after acclimation, were randomly assigned into 8 groups of 15 each, housed individually and fed the AIN93G diet, the high-fat diet, or the corresponding SPI-containing diets with or without access to in-cage activity wheels (Lafayette Instrument, Lafayette, IN, USA) [19]. | method | 2.2. Experimental design | 1a8840fcb2d9b0537948fa5f1776cdd265f440f2 | 011ddd0416bd27924831708759d475b884dde9d6 |
1, A and B) have been extensively reported (Rodrigues-Lima et al., 2001; Grant, 2008; Butcher and Minchin, 2012), making this enzyme an ideal intracellular candidate to investigate the consequences of nanoparticleenzyme interactions. | background | Introduction | 2fd53108c14589143421890eac214e46f199b420 | a11132f9e7bfd2e86b706537a3594f9d75a2c84a |
Conversely, the LOSs in our analysis were similar between groups, while studies usually describe a longer LOS for men (12, 13, 20, 21, 23). | result | Discussion | e8eb0f16591adcaa04f7cacef7d21acf6c714dfd | 8d84c5a43b35abb5b1fedbdf9d18a8ebe31c353e |
The extirpation of ground squirrels from the boreal forest (Gillis et al. 2005; Donker and Krebs 2011), poor active-season survival, low recruitment rates, immigration from nearby low elevation-meadow habitat and population growth rates <1. | background | Discussion | 7ad0af58892ab0248c046627d2e343882c5abf39 | 93504374d942ba75b7ebb8a5087c6cf9ee0ff6e6 |
…the factors that make some services more amenable for offshore BPO (Apte and Mason 1995; Mithas and Whitaker 2005; Venkatraman 2004), and examines supplier capabilities, best practices, and lessons from BPO using case-based research (Cullen et al. 2005; Feeny et al. 2005; Lacity et al. 2003). | background | Introduction | 42ef0baa77aebd11e00f46e04a94e9d95761887b | 78d39f397495764485866f3f23463945d008309e |
It has also produced promising results in language translation [57], reconstructing brain circuits [58], question answering [59], and natural language understanding [60]. | background | 2. Methods | 3b8e3390c691b4fc11791285f2ea56badc18f335 | a15993726985394c3793ac99aea90a02c40f2653 |
As the ALSOVA study did not use a validated instrument to rate pain, somatic symptoms (symptoms of discomfort) were evaluated for their association with analgesic use, and assessed with one screening question ‘discomfort and symptoms’ from the 15D self-administered, validated, health-related QoL questionnaire [31]. | method | Methods | f308573f2763a4fccddef893ec91c88892bf2708 | 99066822ef1abdc6368bbf1435380f1a2048a352 |
Johnson (2002) documented variations in fruit availability for 2 sites only 7 km apart in Andringitra National Park. | background | DISCUSSION | 812e50bdbc19a822b0619ea835bed77415782d4b | 5f19115ea3ee17d6d2a9288412fc6165932cea91 |
…excessive absorption of calcium from the intestine due to the increased vitamin D, excessive bone resorption, reduced renal excretion of calcium and increased total serum calcium due to increased protein bound and/or complexed calcium with normal ionized calcium levels (Rosol and Capen, 1997). | background | Discussion | c19c99872aa4e69fb11b0fdb959487c680437011 | 7015ffe2755c638484478260f70c89cae8e28083 |
These events impair themetabolic processes of the cell and affect K channels in mitochondria [21, 23, 33, 64, 100, 101, 107–115]. | background | cf3d0d63e8ed6cb6bac03c00d21d8b87c83a39d5 | 3d8487b14c2aae003bcdf41f857e0b51c91f285f | |
2009 (40) Case series report Morphine and other opioid and/or nonopioid drugs Pump dislodgment/migration in 2 of 13 patients (15. | background | 45fde553db0f7b5a5fba10a15a5dfb385eace14c | 8c84e2c3a32b2e19060f69986c66aa0112b8cdd9 | |
Actual estimations performed in this study–whose results are reported in the next sections—employ analysis in R, following a set of instructions provided by Penn State [32]. | method | 2.3. Methodology | 3d69be9a5bea092c8afde1e31595bab854cef38a | 2537c29f4dc561d2210016de6a59909ce9b72558 |
However, a more stringent microarray experiment found that most of the low fluence rate UV-B induced genes depend on either of the two bZIP transcription factors HY5 and HYH (Oravecz et al. 2006,
Physiol. | background | Results | 3c4a2b65c761325bf8c9421213e27f98abe1d0b4 | 5a3fbb958139e1cc502a6b483723772e14c6d215 |
…gene expression experiments on many kinds of white-rot basidiomycetes (Alves et al. 2004; Hirano et al. 2000; Irie et al. 2001; Kajita et al. 2004; Kuo et al. 2004; Li et al. 2000; Ma et al.
2001; Mayfield et al. 1994; Schuren et al. 1993; Schuren and Wessels 1994; Sollewijn Gelpke et al. 1999). | background | Discussion | 9a114475f13fb5cac65d83c534cda4ebe2d82dd9 | 1d25dc4ae826934807ec4c2c068ec062074223da |
[4] reported considerably higher cut points than in the current study (sedentary #800 counts. | background | Discussion | 67391f5efd2d68e86a346afb9f30370b312d893b | 47954568f42226b760dece1f3c93335a3b9ba178 |
On the same day and in the same place, the subjects underwent two different evaluations of the spine curvature: (1) X-rays and (2) measurement with the arcometer. | background | Methods | 76fdcc83e446855c9ca52fabf3e180a6db9cb2c1 | d7935a176b1433171aba56c861a17354a034fed0 |
As a kind of PRRs in innate immunity, TLR4 has a crucial role that mediates signal pathway, and produces inflammatory cytokines, as well as promotes neutrophil chemotaxis [13–16]. | background | 1. Introduction | ccbdec9e648381e470efe027291f3fcffae06f8a | 47ee62088bb39c11c09130110ffcf5f3bd436764 |
IMTG fractional synthesis rate was calculated as previously described for use with stable isotopes in humans, using plasma palmitate as the precursor pool from which IMTG is synthesized (47):
IMTG FSR(%h) EIMTG palm (t1) EIMTG palm (t0)
Eplasma palm (t1) Eplasma palm (t0)
1 4 100
where EIMTG palm(t1) and Eplasma pa... | method | METHODS | 0fcfdfffaec6a075f66b048940475bbf4a69c9dc | 64453b6bf76dff33b124f928b908f5c542753b99 |
These findings are consistent with previous reports (10, 13, 24) that IL-1 and TNF-a increase ICAM-1 expression by . | result | DISCUSSION | 9c98aece230c5879d554b4646eeab4b95554b627 | d1ee5489f60e6078e9ecdbf62863374d14e4d643 |
This study was conducted and reported using the following checklists: AMSTAR (Assessment of Multiple Systematic Reviews) [15] and PRISMA Statement (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) [16] (S1 Appendix). | method | Methods | 553df59cbf0835ed36acf97c7f8af69ae008cffd | 344c07449d0fe72449a027d787c7ba05ed2cf47e |
Starting in 2003, DAISY began sending a Youth Adolescent Questionnaire (YAQ) to children aged 10 years or older, so that these older children could report their own diets [16]. | background | Methods | 4789ba03ee5e18661fd91cc3af21ac834c422e83 | f7827d4c2385794552927cc8ff981b3f68fd416d |
We calculated the observed MAF for each SNP with CoAncestry [29] by taking the frequency of the least frequent allele and averaged that over all loci to obtain average MAF. | method | Methods | 02dedd7ae04785ce92861e192def494e3e2df08f | 4e3d85a4183baa89d5542eb07266fbc4b01d3a0b |
…different site between SMN1 and SMN2 is shown in black ic position; REF, reference allele of the SNPs; ALT, alternative allele of the SNPs; H,
widely applied in clinics (Handyside, 2011, 2013; Tan et al., 2013; Jones et al., 2014; Fan et al., 2015; Lukaszuk et al., 2015b; Zimmerman et al., 2016). | background | 3. Discussion | aa0ce2e2183b202c7dcdd2d476307f48da6c9c7c | 8439584a15f950de7cd320842eb3c44f6d1d1d2e |
In this work we consider the automatic generation of test inputs for programs written in the logic programming language Mercury [13]. | method | 1 Introduction | eb55d80ec7cf6b3d159e98e026e9e755d53c6daf | f06a1c8125e925364f77a4052d8459edf064636a |
, inhibition of cell death and stimulation of proliferation) of the cytokine on various cell types of the cardiovascular system, including endothelial cells, vascular smooth muscle cells, and cardiomyocytes (11). | background | DISCUSSION | 9b70f450b945c4fc566f54442c1597bbe0db0c70 | 56573099809978a793de22774c1188baf28dd44b |
This is in accordance with the results of previous studies concerning other autoimmune disorders [12–14]. | result | Discussion | 3cd81a85fd7cbfd006384dfbff1c5d317fd32adb | 18367eed9e76446a1e4e3563d4826fdac584bc68 |
Using whole-Pg lysates, a Pg-specific lipopolysaccharide or recombinant citrullinated Pg PAD, other investigators have previously demonstrated increased frequencies of Pg antibody responses in patients with chronic RA compared with healthy control participants [5,13-16,22], as we did using whole-sonicate antigens. | result | Discussion | 9889e6509ccfd7cb166b258c2487485fd0c4b145 | fb70d25d466c3da340689424d944e8d278a3469f |
Krohel and Hepler [1] 1979 51/M Middle cranial fossa, optic nerve Unilateral advanced glaucoma | background | 88b86556857f4374842d2af2e359576806239175 | a5bb0ff1a026944d2a47a155462959af2b8505a8 | |
Previous research has shown that EC and EI can be significantly affected by other confounding/ independent factors such as field moisture capacity, position of the positive plant electrode and negative soil electrode, and soil/root temperature (Aubrecht et al. 2006; Dietrich et al. 2013; Postic and Claude 2016). EC inc... | result | Discussion | 805601bf4e378c1507d6ba3b0234417755458d0b | 0764d0e1c42ba3ee52217c030a4cb145c509e7a5 |
In (Rüdiger et al., 2007a) the dependability of a system was defined as:
Definition 7. | background | 2.4 Dependability Definition | f9df603da0731b2c220eb3a6256dbc44bab5f234 | 7fbeb25f303857182172283ada0fdb67669c2458 |
…among grapevine cultivars, different molecular markers such as RAPD (Moreno et al. 1995), AFLP (Cervera et al. 1998), SSR (Bowers et al. 1996; Sefc et al. 1999), ISSR (Moreno et al. 1998), S-SAP (D’Onofrio et al. 2010), REMAP (Castro et al. 2012), and SAMPL (Cretazzo et al. 2010) were used. | method | Introduction | dd02fd51ac382002b879f80c1b412aa49821c9f3 | bdcbec17c00cd7e108d5c7589369fcbb4f7ec0ad |
For uncertainty of positional data, there is large numbers of research documents (Shi and Liu, 2000). | background | 2.2 Modeling randomness of graphic data | 45d3de76e09c92151f3b801f09d7fc5205487be1 | 475d6f9a3b439ff9d2a554af66953c1ad9f341b6 |
This was in agreement with previous results [62,63], but not with those supporting the emergence of Capsaspora at the base of the group composed of Choanoflagellata and Metazoa [64,65]. | result | Results and Discussion | 780f3488fbde0acd2adbc9e1870c588c9558585e | da1f4cc1340e6c651875933b6db78ef56feb9eef |
In terms of computational complexity, the model checking task on ATL can be done in polynomial time wrt to the size of the game structure [1]. | background | 5 Computing Optimal Approximations for Deterministic Systems | 54e8c97c057e8894e2f60d11b734145838e9c0b4 | 21c52b0fd9292170640e4cb41cba4bac55dce3ed |
The D-HOTM system is based on the Text Mining Infrast ucture (TMI) developed by the parallel and distributed text mining lab at Lehigh University [20]. | method | 4 Implementation | 1dda7170349d2f68f769fdc70f166c17f586d92e | bd018232480d8e2979b40ad583b69fb449d86ddf |
Since 2001, a large number of DHT designs have been introduced, such as Chord [2], CAN [3], Pastry [4], Tapestry [5], Kademlia [17], etc. | background | 427bb5862e0959be8928e90589e13fec56c74d71 | 3e2e7f25cea8ff585c4a64a0ddbfaba480de939e | |
Hence, a form of approach–avoidance conflict is apparent (Holmes, 2001; Lister, 1990). | background | 1.1 The open-field test | 6e8979e5d809a1a475aa3c8d1155aef92b4b6529 | 5d5773ee2c824c4219d392faafbfafda88ef6db3 |
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