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Accordingly, loss of striatal muscarinic M2/M4 / autoreceptors, a condition that causes an increase in endogenous acetylcholine (Zhang et al., 2002), impairs LTD but
not LTP (Bonsi et al., 2008). | background | Results | 9d1c38923868aad077de91a389a27f72d592d329 | badee7f8b87dbf9d38775bebaad489d664fe0ef3 |
A couple of recent studies reported identifying large numbers of craniofacial enhancers; one study combined ChIP-seq for P300, H3K27ac, and H3K4me1 from neural crest cells derived from human embryonic stem cells (43), and the other study used ChIPseq for P300 from the whole face of E11. | result | RESULTS | 07b7c7c77fcdf85069ed17f8484f6a973de95ac0 | f6c040bdfdd3ff7683ce9334c90c475b18345ed2 |
For example, it is well known that translation-invariant undecimated wavelets (Coifman and Donoho, 1995) are a dramatically more effective domain than the basic fully decimated orthogonal (or biorthogonal) wavelets for denoised a signal by shrinkage; the realization of
1 This work was partially… | background | 1. INTRODUCTION | 4e8401e6477ca6142212a9659d9a2407f4c8aa53 | 2c7aaa61b15ea65b68055125e8bbd0189c464eb8 |
Our data, along with previously published findings (3, 9), suggest an additional mechanism by which the functional sarcolemmal pool of KATP channels is regulated. | result | DISCUSSION | 07f04f833157d7819b20da3cdf1ebe0231e2b3a8 | 00d41fdcbbbd67e10a633f1bc263d78ce481299e |
The length of yeast telomeres is regulated by the duplex telomeric DNA binding protein Rap1p (reviewed by Shore, 1994). | background | Introduction | c4882db0b324cc2899f348e8793bed03ef00cd9a | b6d6cb6e5486262882ba5442e989da0a460a09b3 |
HA monomer, consisting of two linked subunits; HA1 (~324 amino acids) and HA2 (~222 amino acids, (Webster et al., 1992), totally weighs about 60 kDa in the unglycosylated form (Sriwilaijaroen et al., 2012). | background | Results and Discussion | 6d9003fa2ba8a188414783d001863230ae1da804 | 765e5837332a6bfdf9e303d25b4313dc2db734fc |
…demonstrated that blocking MST1/2 kinase activities with a newly identified compound, 4-((5,10-dimethyl-6-oxo-6,10-dihydro-5H-pyrimido [5,4-b]thieno[3,2-e][1,4]diazepin-2-l)amino)benzenesulfonamide (XMU-MP-1), has benefits for intestinal and liver repair and regeneration in mice (Fan et al., 2016). | background | DISCUSSION | c0958dd33b8fe8b63400345d4ae70b316acfe654 | f22ae74ea1dd405108e55c996175e77ff0e575e4 |
The merging is based on the increase in the weighted-bycounts entropy [1] and is stopped by a threshold indicating the minimum number of training samples required to estimate a weight distribution. | background | ACOUSTIC MODELLING | 385c037a43bb2c23b9f686183c13e9ccc20724b5 | b2b7024793ff8da6c80df9cfadd2b524b6d6f35e |
Third, we used a meta-analysis technique to assemble the results of eligible studies, and the pooled results were presented in the format of quantitative data; whereas in the systematic review by Jiang et al, they only described the previous relevant studies and did not give a quantitative analysis for these studies.(1... | method | 0bdb75eb4a77f7e0eeaa0ab268d4353725fe80dc | 68a821baf0d8ea6bfa004bf5e8030a236de5bf91 | |
Ligation of SIRPα by CD47 is thought to promote the tyrosine phosphorylation of the cytoplasmic region of SIRPα.(20) We therefore propose that either cis or trans interaction of CD47 with SIRPα on cDCs promotes CD4 cDCs survival in secondary lymphoid organs by inducing the tyrosine phosphorylation of SIRPα. | background | f1e689177bcd9ee593b9968732bef00d685716b9 | ac334326be0c94d7ede86535cdf4d99d4e5a8b79 | |
The normalized image is not processed by the log-Gabor filters that are used by IrisBEE software [13] to create the “iris code” for recognition purpose and no geometrics features are used. | method | 1 Introduction | 3ea1f4960d78101aeae7fc604862ba478e3d11b9 | 85c158797e0819f8f33c9832e3c1e392c2071415 |
Comparison of novel and annotated introns The GC content of both the novel and annotated introns sets was determined using the ‘geecee’ function within the European Molecular Biology Open Software Suite (EMBOSS) (Rice et al. 2000). | method | Methods | 8d29ab1b0ab46d29440df50267cc745414d88787 | 092759f15088a18d41c700de4676ce868a31042c |
In mammals, it has been shown in vitro that glucocorticoids act at the level of the pituitary to stimulate GH gene expression [57]. | background | 4. Discussion | 9bbcc738d182f9c9abaa2da763f3b2ef7c0069ba | 28ecd693a46bc87a826bf31de8ae4611175f3f24 |
Although the majority of studies examining val66met have found no association with AD (20, 25, 27-36), at least two studies have suggested higher frequencies of the val allele among patients with AD (19, 37). | background | 72ad01f99b204cdff600384f7622adfc5ab05bce | 88f90dffa3000897d2a3929623ea596ddbcf594f | |
Letters
The Role of Ocular Perfusion Pressure in Glaucoma Cannot Be Studied With Multivariable Regression Analysis Applied to Surrogates
Ocular perfusion pressure (OPP) is not easily directly measurable, and the difference between blood pressure and intraocular pressure (IOP) has been suggested as a simple surrogate of... | result | 285c2db75caa99e1265fe40b7fa5d37817a63094 | d13f674ba3e4bac42a2753d9804d929eefb27b9c | |
Biological neurons in vivo show a substantial variability in the exact timing of action potentials to identical stimulus presentations (Calvin & Stevens, 1968; Softky & Koch, 1993; Shadlen & Newsome, 1998). | background | 2 Methods | 6871eb3306a42253ea8ac604696f457b8b4b584e | a146d6514cb7db6eb511047abbc6983b04a077bb |
Although not asked to patients themselves, our results indicated that physicians estimation was that patients’ perspective on NGS panels is likely to be highly positive (~66,5 %), coinciding with studies on pharmacogenomics/-genetics that did include patients in their study population [15, 16]. | result | Discussion | c259c4759017e97f64c6eceb64480e8ecdc7dfa7 | e0139cec4fff52560b75db1a9dccaee46b97c7a2 |
A number of factors can cause different time estimates from different molecular data (for detailed discussions, see Nikoh et al. 1997; Gu 1997). | background | 63ce508d942d89bcf695e782b5d4ee85ade5c4e1 | fc7bd558af7699381c4f41f2eb7d5326368d386a | |
Moreno et al. (1991); Rojas et al. (2001) and Moreira et al. (2008) have previously shown more isoamyl acetate production in coinoculation of S. cerevisiae with a non-Saccharomyces in wine fermentations. | background | Discussion | c58be7a1b8409b79cecab199b648d8abf48253be | c6e286f614eac1617e2db9f8f812a3ad91fca288 |
Two of themost important group of proteins involved in the cell cycle machinery are cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) (Murray, 2004; Chulu and Liu, 2009). | background | Introduction | 0ec5bf54921fb55a66383970dbf9040724e281e4 | c824fde7bf52707c957aeb5c297268efb9d9a669 |
The rationale for using hRPE cells was based on their ability to secrete L-dopa from tyrosine, catalyzed by the enzyme tyrosinase, as part of their eumelanin synthesis pathway (Ito and Wakamatsu 2008). | background | Introduction | 31a7fcc8b93dbb28a9500a0d688c42d72fba9f90 | 69cfb19f734dd4aa3e0152c14764fdcf72452d84 |
In contrast to the results here, Talukdar and Germida (1993) found that AMF colonization was different between lentil and wheat, and Scheublin et al. (2004) found that legumes were colonized by distinctly different AMF communities than nonlegume host plants. | result | Discussion | 3784c96338fd8d9d88cac35983b8c2992659279d | None |
Ozbag et al., found the prevalence of MBs to be 60 in 2002 (Ozbag et al. 2002) and 63 % in 2004 (Ozbag and Kervancioglu 2004) in sheep hearts. | background | Discussion | 6ac4a33dcce8c8821ffd16c1f8d4d23a27f4a506 | 6186e70a6bc014d7d5b82a4649574ef25e7b7ec0 |
The studies on VA are conducted for several languages and actual datasets are acquired for different languages including English [12, 13], German [14], French [15], Spanish [16] and Chinese [17–19]. | background | 1 Introduction | 823a49c10ce0e05613afbe8bbda7b7219e43d2c5 | 4448616a83a88c54e1ffddf0390716630f9a4b70 |
…implicated the MEK/ERK signalling pathway in IFN-γ-stimulated iNOS expression; thus, exposure of microglial/ macrophage cells to this cytokine in the presence of MEK or ERK inhibitors inhibited the effect of IFN-γ (Blanchette et al., 2003; Han et al., 2003; Park et al., 2005; Shen et al., 2005). | method | 4. Discussion | ed8efdf7a7ebf78652e74ff56cc8ffd39fc7216d | d8d8ff0e4bb34d812807de4a5f7ce5dac7ea58f6 |
Moreover, the publications suggest that the approach makes it possible to foster a ‘shared responsibility between students and instructors’ (McLaughlin et al., 2014, p. 242), and overall, optimising classroom time is often specifically emphasised (Gannod et al., 2008; Mason et al., 2013; McLaughlin… | background | Results | d79a9cc876798786762088cdacd3978d9beb24d9 | 12a23d19543e73b5808b35f1ff2d00faba633bb6 |
Six studies [7, 15, 20, 24, 26, 27] were prospective, and two studies [18, 23] were randomized controlled studies. | background | Discussion | 29d61540d888dde19bc03f84d1b9e5a0e2f43fba | a06e319feb1f855fd094d448cb600df56dcfb459 |
phi is a meta-program interpreted in [112, 24] as a second-order predicate which applies to the predicate p. | background | 3 Related Work | 1140b4d267118df59afdcdbecf5ef00558219493 | 9983bc314c845a4265502072a7f2070b31d94f14 |
The results of this study indicate that the accumulation potential of feathers are in accordance with Skoric et al. (2012) and Misztal-Szkudlinska et al. (2012). | result | Discussion | fa18ea3c77bd34d05f87b8f3912a6f356fb595f5 | 51ee5ac8744425724d7061adf9cc6eee37040134 |
Another on-demand algorithm that considers several Markov models is ActiveLeZi [Gopalratnam and Cook, 2007]. | background | ActiveLeZi | 27c6bb2945f448f6368d706a79f1f824bf070b73 | 7c35cb226e6f290d14589b9325ab630589887564 |
Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) (6) was used to assess the degree of anxiety in pregnant women. | method | Methods | bd1ef3774cb7ec08f7df8a2fd7904ee67775d6c0 | 5cb6131670ddcb14e088e6f4367fbbec0f636063 |
The Western immunoblotting procedure was used to localize and quantify Ca2 -ATPase, PLN, CaM kinase II, and calsequestrin in SR membrane vesicles and cardiac muscle homogenates according to the procedure described by Xu and Narayanan (59). | method | METHODS | d5f3c9bb1502208628c4c6d138dba28143f44cef | d393c0436e06d6d7879f64dc3c9475c312ba7e4e |
As stated by Spyropoulos (2000), a hospital infrastructure is composed of:
(a) Human resources: physicians, nurses, administrative personal, technicians for equipment maintenance, etc. (b) Intensive therapy units, with an expensive infrastructure.
ll rights reserved.
ta Filho). | background | 1. Introduction | bcd150c4350b43331f022950b397ff913cacaf49 | 119f98f1a65cfbe2356ea49ab1cd8af0812125c4 |
Indeed, mammalian nuclear receptors such as PPAR-a and PPAR-c are activated by fatty acids or their derivatives [26,27] and structural analysis of the ligand binding domain of HNF4a revealed long chain fatty acids bound in the ligand binding pocket [35,36]. | background | Discussion | ca7bb30153732a7a464b1ea245de816526480fd5 | e4b356c8b6ea3e0ea05a9243093e67f23737f63c |
We retrospectively compared 2 methods that have been proposed to screen for IA [1, 2]. | result | John M. Howell,1 Thom A. Mayer,1 Dan Hanfling,1 Allan Morrison,2 Glenn Druckenbrod,1 Cecele Murphy,1 Robert Cates,1 and Denis Pauze1 | a42da1ce9099efd398b549925dc770bf25e07b21 | d667b306dcd2badf6b37970c3cb63b4b8512d9bf |
Mammals, birds and reptiles have six MBDs; nematodes and insects contain four MBDs, whereas bacteria or lower eukaryotes (e.g. yeast) contain only one or two MBDs (Yu et al. 2017a). | background | Introduction | 4cdc8a32a8cdd080ba4cc64657934782ec154553 | 641a2907c5e94d88c60daed34f72b724719cca55 |
The implied translational impairment of Scp160p target mRNAs in Scp160p-deficient cells is consistent with their slow-growth phenotype, especially when grown on media supplemented with translation elongation inhibitors (11,12). | background | RESULTS | 10e20e964f4934b478319b37b0617f10880c7d2c | 650a68920d6f007cd6d6de8a695fae07e7a8260f |
Despite these limitations, AFM has turned out to be very useful in practice, for example in helping to refine KC models in given task domains [1,18,19,23], as we do in the current paper. | method | 2 DATA-DRIVEN KC MODEL REFINEMENT USING THE ADDITIVE FACTORS MODEL | 7b92f323f7f1f2ca7a99914df3d0f4bee92fff99 | 62f6c7d8a3c9e96a683f8923e5f6bb3f0781db8b |
, 2001) have been conducted since the establishment of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) as the standard of care, with six additional studies (Baigis et al., 2002; Lox et al., 1996; MacArthur et al., 1993; Perna et al., 1999; Stringer, Berezovskaya, O’Brien, Beck, & Casaburi, 1998; Terry et al., 2006) includ... | background | Introduction | fc2f113764f20bfec6eb5ab5e6e796d3ac40e1f7 | aa73756cb293b4322b41a025b58f9d522787e48d |
In five consecutive sections, five measurements of GCL width were performed at 25 μm intervals (Haas et al., 2002; Houser, 1990) using AxioVision software (Carl Zeiss AG, Oberkochen, Germany). | method | Tissue preparation | fd954be600a25a685dece1dd7118035e270ffc7a | 13d455598df90628864bca0122480b04a8879ac6 |
Several routing schemes as surveyed in [16] adopt the planar graph [24] derived from the unit disk graph (UDG) as their network topologies, such as GPSR [3], GFG [17], Compass Routing II [18], AFR [19], GOAFR [20] GOAFR+ [21], GOAFR++ [16], and GPVFR [22]. | background | 1 INTRODUCTION | 6080347a6d897777620ee32cc4d7e6bfb2023e43 | 9ef0163c8ac0567e31f2ef4c9774373a350d0a2f |
b-catenin normally associates with E-cadherin and with a-catenin and thereby participates in the regulation of cell-to-cell adhesion (Vleminckx and Kemler 1999; Miyoshi and Takai 2005). | background | Results | 0ebb754e982cfbea4340ebe1221b3d6804d9e709 | 48853d71ecf88b9341e448e130d36562470a1ae4 |
, 1983), along with downstream substrates, including NMDA receptors (NMDA-Rs) and AMPA-receptors (AMPA-Rs) (Yoshimura et al., 2000). | background | Introduction | dc1deee713031dad7a5bb56e7361c77ddf076bf3 | a29356d8937b8fe6e619c62c83bc51692c069dac |
The Delphi method is an iterative, anonymous, data-driven survey method that facilitates expert-group consensus building.(22) The four defining characteristics of the Delphi method were upheld throughout the process: anonymity, iteration, controlled feedback, and statistical group response. | method | METHODS | 30aacd0f8c8c69782e15bd09167ff03cf15d8fb8 | 1efdd53a1965c2fbf9f5e2d26c239e85b0e7b1ba |
These results are consistent with those of Liong and Shah, who reported that decreased fecal Escherichia coli counts result from probiotic feeding in rats (46). | result | DISCUSSION | 689f6d5e283be137a2759f6eeaf8a45786ed3348 | 615e5987e27bb06ddaabf1aa5e9b8ccba70a4d87 |
…used in the present study has been proven to be suitable for the extraction of resveratrol from several transgenic plants (Szankowski et al., 2003; Zhu et al., 2004; Rühmann et al., 2006), resveratrol has not been found in methanol or acetone extracts of strawberry (Aharoni et al., 2002;… | background | Results and discussion | 440a87ddd8a44f8cb07d36f87eeff32bc8425b28 | a7dbee568a136baf5661953a3870c5a64ae138aa |
described the prevalence of ASD in England as 4/10 000 for children aged 8–10 years (Lotter 1966). | background | Introduction | d22e781fc708567ae85781190c26cdd2a89ca5fd | 55ff17eba1d9e452dfc60f0a6792ed24d2dcac1a |
The duration of phase I was estimated from the averaged response profile, as the time at which there was a marked inflection point in the _ VO2, _ V CO2 and _ V E response and change in end tidal oxygen, end tidal carbon dioxide and R from baseline values (Whipp et al. 1982). | method | Methods | a36968ce4a49331c6bc512af535d0138faa80f27 | d758571cc91a869dda07cd4b0b250f4815052a2d |
In the past, emails, e-consultations, and requests for medical advice via the Internet have been manually analyzed using quantitative or qualitative methods [1-6]. | method | Introduction | 550079470c3509c24d4d41516b8225d1ea3366a1 | dc029e23eed2ea6220d8e1f75dac4f9a741a50e0 |
It has also been documented that children and adolescents with epilepsy experience more emotional and behavioural problems than healthy controls and others with chronic conditions [9-26]. | background | Introduction | 0836370798455c51ed51fea8fee7b23d4f485e65 | 79b276ac65ee9681e5bde87a1d7c960606652aef |
Other investigators using different experimental models, animals, and anesthetic agents experienced similar difficulty in stabilizing the circulatory volume when a crystalloid solution, saline, or Ringer solution was used to replace the blood lost (8, 12, 40, 41, 44, 55). | method | METHODS | 74a6b9c8a09cb4bd045d7ef58970c791711b38dc | 49fecaa4b95ef6c572d1233422dc4d5f97309b4b |
In the subsequent studies, Yoshida et al. (2004b) and Ishii et al. (2004) confirmed the reversibility of 2,6-dihydroxybenzoate decarboxylase of Rhizobium sp. strain MTP-10005 and R.radiobacter WU-0108, respectively. | result | Discussion | 19d3a5f60b9e670448af8e03a532fcf0d5ba7c86 | 795dea03985914118aff6306635fc53c3792b758 |
We used the HB cell lines HUH6 (Japanese Collection of Research Bioresources, JCRB, Osaka, Japan), HepT1 [41], HepT3 [7], and HepG2 [42], as well as the hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cell line HUH7 (JCRB). | method | Methods | 99c9d414dcb50ee743e63977615c45553eeb9159 | 21a9a19b1e36448eed19a7b9dc291aefbde2f4db |
…of a subpopulation of DA neurons which locate in the laterodorsal ventral tegmental area (VTA) (also referred to as medial and central VTA) (Valenti et al., 2012; Lammel et al., 2012), whereas short-term stress or other different chronic stressors (e.g., repeated intermittent stress)… | background | 4. Discussion | de84e8776d3817a338228570ca0efcabdbbd7d1c | b0c067eddb8ba079d04486bb47e7f7569369cfd2 |
(2007) focus on slow EEG oscillations observed during deeper levels of desflurane-induced general anesthesia and (Liley and Bojak, 2005) model the proconvulsive properties of several volatile anesthetic agents, most modeling efforts aim at understanding the dynamical mechanisms underlying bi-phasic responses (Bojak and... | background | Introduction | bb21e98f4b1b7bc5a2e89fda1139d98763d78bab | c14be2a7007e022da13889d804a540d0c0c34264 |
In fact, a decrease of ROS production in AS-30D cells by the potent uncoupler CCCP, both in the presence and absence of arachidonic acid, was described in our previous publication (Dymkowska et al., 2006). | background | RESULTS | c9a63a4272af92612219617b75bcf0c6ab2bfdd7 | cb101cdbe7aac08d64577ea4ec526d1663a9899d |
Wine polyphenols can reduce the susceptibility of LDL to oxidation, counteracting a key mechanism of atherosclerosis [13]. | background | Introduction | e837e8492a7e3c4a0f3063e95bf3f958b85b694b | dbd999566f751b28966b510531223aee501ac556 |
At these concentrations, protein expression of Cx-43 was reduced by 80% for up to 72 h (21), and protein expression of Tph1 was reduced by 90% for up to 72 h. | background | MATERIALS AND METHODS | 937444dc1ba977382b4c92eb9eab8518401fe154 | 156fb7b12ac3780dc3135685202f9ca520b99d21 |
Gas-phase smoke contains similar concentrations of these gases but is free of particulates (6). | background | METHODS | c72decaa562b4d0f3ba3ebbe8e8aa68b52664706 | 464aeede29bcafb2ef221755a921c319b8259a1e |
For example, cocaine affects dopamine (DA), norepinephrine (NE), and serotonin (5-HT) reuptake, and the enhanced monoaminergic signals lead to addictive behaviors (Ritz et al. 1990; Ritz et al. 1987). | background | Introduction | ef2ee8075b2e63e057840bac6f6c09db1a9727d7 | 31b7c09781dc8dfaec5dfaa3fd7157693b06232c |
Reformulated from a neurobiological perspective, supraliminal stimuli induce global broadcasting i.e., long distance reinforcement and reverberation loops (Baars, 2002; Dehaene & Naccache, 2001). | background | 4. Discussion | 69b52ecdc151f23d6e14273ff4cbffa6b20152e4 | 414ca9cc4a095f65ba7ec8fe00bb994b1ae81c14 |
[25] Indeed, the polyfunctionality index (1) presented here allows us to favour more polyfunctional T cells in a linearly (q = 1) or exponentially (q. | method | Results | 483b955cabe86662614f61d6976aa136e9ffebe9 | 21973265bda3188c92e0dc926106cba99c676368 |
Assessing Risk of Bias
Critical appraisal of the studies, based on the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool (Higgins and Green 2009), involved assessing whether there was an adequate method of sequence generation, allocation concealment, blinding of assessors, satisfactory treatment of attrition, including… | method | Methods | e9a4a6cec8b4a268ecd991a9f92700ce1a8960a5 | 3ef88a5a85e2134fe9d2f1297b0d2b813852ba60 |
Whole cell patchclamp recordings were performed at 30°C as described previously (20, 32, 37, 42, 45). | method | METHODS | 8b091c67925e6cc5693ea0387cbc472d19959776 | 4b596494fadd55a10eb3a2a5552bf26558839cee |
…contrast to most anti-inflammatory cytokines IL-10 concentrations increases during endurance exercise in thermoneutral conditions (Nieman et al. 2012; Peake et al. 2005, 2008; Svendsen et al. 2014) and increases further when exercise is conducted in a hot laboratory environment (Peake et al. 2008). | background | Discussion | 7c0238ef1cd6eab52c9234d7233eaa863f085bb5 | 7b4cc07c1ddd84cb09eb5edd2c1ce2b90cf2dc28 |
The reciprocal of k is the turnover time (1) or the time interval required for the biosynthesis of an amount of NE equal to that stored in the tissue. | background | METHODS | 3d2b783107c45ad6b201ef09e549f161e5c2bbbb | fdc650b26cc9d9ae43b57a8fe65a1213cdb14e8c |
Determining the factors leading to current patterns of biodiversity loss in humandegraded landscapes is thus important in order to assess the likely effectiveness of future conservation efforts (Jeanneret et al. 2003a; Little et al. 2013). | background | Introduction | d388588cbc8aef4f1eba7b56f1571191370f6e75 | 7348e48de2ad238df345015c6b9c42830bee728b |
In men, two studies [36, 43], indicated that obesity was associated with lower CRC screening rates. | result | 3. Results | ff0d8176b6cb2c95c4ef50bcc634bd37ffabf1b2 | 1fdfeb2b7c8b5245ab8b407bc1464561685b8c66 |
This may be partially explained by the fact that younger and healthier patients are often more likely to be initially selected for TJR [17]. | background | 4. Discussion | 8d955cf85cccf86ec83802b893a6adc9507459d5 | 481b91ee6d0a96360e816644543172a555b9af11 |
These methods have been used in identifying causal regulators in yeast (Friedman et al., 2000; Pe’er et al., 2001; Segal et al., 2003; Zhu et al., 2008; Bing and Hoeschele, 2005; Kulp and Jagalur, 2006) and causal mediators of disease in mice (Schadt et al., 2005). | method | 1. INTRODUCTION | 7157c8bbb0dd47a62c89f0c9b3307c0514b0757e | baa1821883e2cb4fac0e47740c49eebc02574ca0 |
In this regard, TONSL is already known to participate in the repair of collapsed or stalled replication forks (Duro et al. 2010; O’Connell et al. 2010; O’Donnell et al. 2010; Piwko et al. 2010), which is also a known BRCA1 function (Pathania et al. | background | Results | f36300a29107655359ffb8ed2db04c93dada24aa | aac9fb0178847fc4e17a1acdd5d9662ff53b9c94 |
The Real-time PCR has many other wider applications in other areas of research, such as microbiology, biotechnology, diagnostics and molecular medicine (Nolan et al. 2006). | method | Discussion | dff972e602bf60a30b7320e6a15e17e5bfe0b33a | 8f880cf23c0896a0f58592cc696fbc577df95513 |
PCR amplification of the ITS region and PS36 and P74-75 SSR markers (Cooke et al. 2000; Dorrance and Grünwald 2009; Schena et al. 2008). | background | Materials and methods | b9df6d79613b105f437e693aebfeab59fc06f54f | 0296f987ace5acfdd29f730b2477356cc85bca9a |
Molecular markers and population genetic analyses have greatly facilitated our ability to assess previously unobtainable data on the ecological or evolutionary dynamics of metazoan animal parasites in natural populations (Criscione et al., 2005; de Meeûs et al., 2007a). | background | 1. Introduction | cdf1a01c9ef7ac272437d7905783e600c9f55bdb | 918897fab7d089e97966154372ae5a7372f61f11 |
Four or more vessels involved by FTC has been proposed to have a worse prognosis[7,11-15]. | background | Discussion | 2045aa4965bba145f84dc8bf6d1d5469c9af84f4 | 697c558bdc46857b39f286010448f882cec8c58a |
Vol. 17, No. 4, December, 2013
translocation of these enzymes to the plasma membrane and/or other membrane (Littler et al., 2006; CorbalánGarcía & Gómez-Fernández, 2010). | background | RESULTS | b5a076b270d17b28cfb0a389bc503d12b5f64288 | 4044489d3f31cec999bc6cba9d7c7f91e511ffb2 |
d See MacWhinney and Snow (1985). e Satterthwaite’s method used, due to unequal variances. | method | 497824c5613d5641eefd07e7281885d321b5a86a | 489f1c42927dca534bc78c0754fa30ad51605d9a | |
8).(8,13) These results are consistent with the reported differences in IOP values between diurnal and nocturnal raptors, considering ostriches’ natural diurnal behavior. | result | DISCUSSION | 032cda3876f80eaff146d59a15c3ac86050a4d24 | ea0372b4c4f44085dec5f7f637a1c0900c7b20a9 |
They initialize their orthogonal mapping using an adversarial training phase, much like Conneau et al. [2018], and solve the optimization problem with alternating minimization. Our approach differs from theirs: by bootstrapping on the solution of a smaller problem to initialize the mapping, we avoid the need for a neur... | method | 25a58b728ebeee5bc33d753bccb89617af1cd6d6 | 5b97f710fe7b89887740e292d1c5e2b9f1d65b1f | |
In support of this conclusion is the previous observation that the relative contribution of the nanosecond and microsecond processes to the HOOP mode decay was temperature-dependent (Dioumaev and Braiman, 1997a). | result | DISCUSSION | 24fe18db8ad1c3b1d77a73b1fea0f9a471434bf7 | 57220e5e1106b295bab12105c79f6307ab220e0f |
For Bd, initial gene calls were predicted using a combination of FGENESH30, GENEID31, EST-based genes and manual annotation; this initial set (previously made available on the Broad Institute website at https://www.broadinstitute.org/annotation/ genome/batrachochytrium_dendrobatidis/MultiHome.html) was improved using 5... | method | Methods | f74a538485f77afd7500223581ac54d653571f6c | 6c8beaa6097c2ca9a7599d0c80d14953bd0bc537 |
The remaining descriptive data were collected via observation during the field site characterization, and during previous experiments [19,20]. | method | Methods | 4907848e3ffa09c1088f6934b32a46a29da5c8f7 | 225a6ba81b8106553ad2a127ed5cdf533b93bc51 |
culturally dominant processing style (holistic or analytic thinking) (Nisbett et al., 2001), thinking | background | Role of Holistic Thinking | afddc4f41f27e3efeedf1c71442b9a181ec95fa8 | 37e4180aaf2e4762cbdc9dd04e714643d86c219f |
By pooling the feedforward inputs, a small proportion of V2 cells (Figure 3) and a large proportion of V4 cells (Chen et al., 2014) in the superficial (output) layers start to signal the global contour. | background | Multiple Processes in Contour Detection | 0599e2ebb2aaf572a04b7ffb63146dd0e942fbf6 | f2aa3b10e03add721416318b5e4ce7f5896d5dc4 |
However, they do not approach even the lowest suggested thresholds for P-limitation at the oldest site as used in other tests of progressive P limitation (Wardle et al. 2004). | background | Discussion | 59e423ba6b316d0e41854a984583dbd9a4923180 | e66c167f0d491b77454b0904a1621393a493beed |
We report results with both the [26] and [27] versions of the detector of [14] as the baseline object detector. | method | 5 Experiments | c09f51a6e8a10964d44adcd2a325e8382219253d | 38bef2a04234bf5ac194c05985418e3b6add70d6 |
Similar results (i.e. that greater decreases observed in g than in Amax) have also been reported in other forest species (Monson & Grant, 1989; Green & Mitchell, 1992; Zhang & Marshall, 1994) and crop plants (Ismail & Hall, 1992). | result | Discussion | 8956d21008001dd4dcaec4a4f1cc8b031bc052e6 | None |
Pre- and post-test1 both included measurements of the S-reflex, M-wave, and H-reflex, followed by an MVC. S-reflex testing was performed at 0 , as in the study by Avela et al. (1999). | method | Methods | 29248e78f2057ef835bb444c9be4a19829df9dc0 | 62568ff0d30f5935f874a409cbf3ee3ddf3fea0a |
Clinically, they usually present with unilateral nasal obstruction, but other symptoms have also been reported such as epistaxis, purulent rhinorrhoea, postnasal drip, snoring, obstructive sleep apnoea, dysphonia, and dysphagia [3, 12]. | background | Introduction | ce1e8a58d414724e9c73a7d152ef3242903925bf | 2b5e5d9dc90e959e3e2b00cb1de475864931b827 |
In the context of the second application, it has been exemplifi ed in several studies that exact optimization can be very diffi cult for real-world instances ([18, 11, 13]). | background | 1 Introduction | 3e3f18a8f2e617b04b8884814f324ee67ad825de | 65f04c7b8bf794236106daf12c5926ebee5b21f8 |
For each LOOCV training set, the entire model building process was repeated, including the gene selection process. | method | Methods | b148bdc8839ca0ffa2dba2d4763830d4da9b39ee | bdd7686f978c075e0229bf5f5ade976636cd06ed |
However, the amounts of the other PCR cycle enzymes and of electron transport components also vary in parallel with the amount of RuBisCO (von Caemmerer and Farquhar 1981; Makino et al. 1983). | background | 95fa0ad59301387b16cc9cd08cb96401ba25a933 | e71d78841cf5887fbddca95bfb5cbfc8ddd0ade8 | |
To fulfil this goal we used (as described in detail in the next section) the Th.o.m.a.s (Bosco et al., 2009a; see also Castellino et al., 2011; Laghi et al. in press), a semi-structured interview for investigating various aspects of ToM, plus a classical ToM test (Strange Stories test, Happé et… | method | INTRODUCTION | 9184109d9f2b9815b82004e1d6f8353318d19412 | 9d6aaf1a9388496c3b0ae42f74af16ba532ec0f2 |
Previous SPM studies (Salmon et al., 2000; Sakamoto et al., 2002; Kemp et al., 2003) matched the severity of dementia between early onset and late onset groups with MMSE or ADAS-cog (Alzheimer’s Disease Assessment Scalecognitive subscale) scores that reflect only the cognitive aspects of dementia. | result | cefb4466e87b6d1d84b80bc798e81343e43fec3e | 76736db6700a0a5ef10415a037e2efba8597c6b1 | |
5 Mice with GLUT1-haploinsufficiency exhibited impaired motor activity and coordination, microencephaly, and frequent seizures (51). | background | 799d83b35c79bfc65882ffe95a74a0c5c7c997ec | aa0d6590fed738d60a727867d1f5df5688096f63 | |
However, this mechanism implies higher cost due to high usage of resources [2]. | background | 1. INTRODUCTION | 10e69bec2397d81981ac5e339c43c6fa9ff145c9 | 787500fa3f94954518b3f8f793adba3a67377fb9 |
The two
baselines considered in our experiments are two representatives from parametric and non-parametric categories: 1) OU (Orstein-Uhlenbeck (Huang et al., 2016)): modeling the drift term using an Orstein-Uhlenbeck process (Gillespie, 1996), which is a stationary Gauss-Markov process with the… | method | 6 EXPERIMENTS | 541d00c1e8cf96f91688cbfabd1c5cc90fec4b2b | 24a9fd80925c989518a489723d8e8a0f099bb734 |
This is a similar idea to the concept of a course or career fitting an individual’s values and expectations (Richardson & Watt, 2005) and may be a useful framework for considering decisions to pursue teacher education despite negative comments and experiences. | method | Methodology | 6a082f0b08e63e9d956109c03a40ec4078678968 | 112b38418f6a6bf6372b582216b64c9b398ec1fb |
In accordance with our results, several studies demonstrated increased serum levels of sTNF-αR1 in the patients with chronic liver disease (Jorge et al. 2004), liver cirrhosis (von Baehr et al. | result | Discussion | ba4894e4b603d964ba1ecece92e28e3e0826d15f | d26738febf6ecf60e9a5fd257b2f2c030b1e7d41 |
In addition, p16 overexpression has been associated with tumor progression and a poor prognosis in ovarian (51) and breast cancers (36). | background | Discussion | b4cc2bc53a4c5f3b7851b90c1eaa04cd40c4896d | 19975d8b06a8152c61840cbe044aca9e271cfea1 |
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