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Notice that PCA can be seen as the basis of several other multivariate data analysis methods such as PLS (McIntosh et al., 1996; Lobaugh et al., 2001), whereby it is restricted to the brain–behavior covariate matrix. | method | Methods | 17b98b22c58c8f866f3fe0309e4d8c093ca4b9e5 | b6dc56a836abe295e634fd86430f55d61340aab0 |
Although several antigens including CD163 and CD204 are known to be markers of M2 macrophages, only a few studies have described macrophage activation phenotypes (such as M1 and M2) in human cancer tissues [39,40]. | background | Discussion | 965a5fd631c10d91174e372cfe70a2efb430656c | 60b72a5e586003783ea85d65b6fe11bda6a441f7 |
PCR-targeted mutagenesis was used to replace precisely the cmdABCDEF or SAV4098-4103 genes with an antibiotic resistant gene and then remove the marker but leaving an 81-bp "scar" sequence when necessary [20]. | method | Methods | e581a41a15a2870f51c295e1c621881d2ffffba6 | 735923f666cb31c6a2b0e707051967f8e23f3664 |
Secondly, the results provide quantitative evidence regarding the difficulty of conveying privacy related functions and policies to users; earlier research has shown that users often do not read such policies [17, 19] or are not able to comprehend them [15, 19]. | result | 1 Introduction | e9b964c2a6b9d04f8fce97052e234abb777498a9 | 8b43412565e578bc1ac71cbc5db9c93f989679f4 |
These results are similar to a previous report [3] and suggest that mirror-image allodynia was successfully induced, although the degree of mirror-image allodynia was significantly smaller than the primary (ipsilateral) allodynia, as reported previously in the same rats [15]. | result | Results | e3a9cc9bc08fa447463d46629aa24e2c78cdd87e | 13db9eca787e42ceb268d362ecca75a5056cc5d6 |
Human leukemia cell lines, HL60 [38] and RPMI8226 [39], were purchased from DS Pharma Biomedical (Osaka, Japan) and cultured in RPMI 1640 medium (Invitrogen, California) containing 10% fetal bovine serum and a 1% penicillin-streptomycin mixture (Sigma) at 37uC under 5% CO2 in a humidified incubator and passaged every t... | method | Materials and Methods | 17dd4ed72780aeba00d47dafd8cb60f78bbf3891 | 20deb8d3344b569308e0579d59723f75a8eb1cca |
With respect to the contradicting results of other studies (Licausi et al., 2011; Weits et al., 2014), we propose that the air humidity during the recovery
period is a crucial factor for the length of survival of submergence in darkness, which was shown here for treatment of the different genotypes… | result | DISCUSSION | 5cecd1d9932d3f269b1caa45d07e84e3376c3710 | 9a0f537ddecebb9d82a5aa5cdf14c338358e4e02 |
Receptors of virtually every type have been shown to stimulate the production of the phosphoinositides phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate (PtdIns-3,4,5-P3) and PtdIns-3,4-P2 (Auger et al., 1989; Serunian et al., 1991; Gold and Aebersold, 1994; Gold et al., 1994; Okada et al., 1996). | method | Introduction | 0093753fc77eccd1248d1237709470d5e770eda0 | a48dae876ed733d9257f91bc465438501d2b3668 |
The concentration of katanin in mitotic spindle poles (McNally and Thomas, 1998) and the specific activation of katanin’s activity in Mphase Xenopus extracts (Vale, 1991; McNally and Thomas, 1998) suggest that katanin may also sever microtubules from their centrosomal attachments during mitosis in non-neuronal cells. | background | INTRODUCTION | efaa33b745b1420d6bf13873a4df09680c7984e0 | eb08d5a6852228a7b45deb22f1bf4dde945020c6 |
For time-varying discrete-time wavelet transform, in literature there are some papers related with this topic by studying the changes of two different filter banks [10,11,12]. | background | 1. Introduction | bc790409c12bea0176e86b85915f1cfcde1227e6 | 7b6eae8fdd65b7b50cdc6fd6941989ac833f31c2 |
The unique hydrogen bonding pattern and the small variation in the derived geometrical restraints provide the foundation for the previous assignment algorithms that use either hydrogen bond (DSSP(Dictionary of Secondary Structure of Proteins) [4], STRIDE [5] and SECSTR [6] and SST [7]) or geometrical restraint as input... | background | 1 Introduction | 42573358ca9bacee4faaf2d661ab63b22f23a644 | 0760fed3ac924a8540a8f8761665853eb93b206d |
However, in both cases (Safran et al. 2005; Finnegan et al. 2008)
it was not possible to show a correspondence between topographic properties and climate. | background | Discussion | 636476286d6a98b5f782732d169bf431fec94b7f | 2fe7a659d8ce9e6f024cebdf27511c8355c6ec10 |
have mitral regurgitation secondary to congestive heart failure have a unique pattern of flow across the mitral valve in systole which consists of early systolic accentuation of mitral regurgitant flow with lesser flow in the latter two-thirds of systole (15). | background | Boston, Massachusetts | 9cf57d4abb851fb1b61020683b401452b5757069 | 3e35a2aea7c7e1a338fe955ef00df6d909a06750 |
Therefore this feature has also been included by making use of an automatic event co-reference system by Chen et al. (2011). | method | 5.3.2 Experiments | 17ac6d1beb36f45b30b542ee931ac51c692dee12 | c34efaaa3a2cb216b8d40f051e07a4c20aa57be2 |
In this section, we present a detailed evaluation of the GSP and ASFALT mechanisms using the sensor network simulation tool J-Sim [16] and compare their performance to the signature-based scheme proposed by Fang et al. | method | 5 Evaluation | a02bcdd0a2ade32acac1736398f1a911fa24887e | 7492683af60d02dbd658acdc61249571f8c20fc8 |
CMA yields significant rates of pathogenic or potentially pathogenic (VOUS) results [2,11–20], which have clinical utility for the case-by-case clinical management of individuals with these individually rare disorders [23–34]. | background | 3. Discussion | 9aed24e5ae0dba564ed6824c6f1002efd50b027e | 69e24119117961e4ae92961e2a0e3deed4218504 |
1991), allozymes (Jaaska 1980, 1981; Dudnikov 2000; Dudnikov and Kawahara 2006), AFLP (Saeidi et al. 2008; Mizuno et al. 2010), SSR (Pestsova et al. | background | Introduction | cad51c4df1bc4d10317bb80077d12dabd6eb07f2 | b35788a3171dc81e0a429bd7a6b6f9773fd80bc7 |
Two are re-analyses of data from large adverse event studies of all ages described earlier [23, 24]. | method | Methods | b8987700299f6fcba07c7427f00cb2405a4e9528 | 4b2d23f8d74a25d8405e43116026188b4f60bfe9 |
We choose hierarchical parameter priors following Smith and Kohn [15] and Nott and Green [14], taking the prior for β̄γ given γ and σ 2 to be Normal | method | Methods | 19eae5d0c9f85f90f837e1c539f846471993df1a | 15fd2f93bec001e5f4ec3b6fb96832385f8ed6d0 |
The GABAB(1) subunit is predominantly expressed in the CNS as one of two isoforms:
GABAB(1a) or GABAB(1b) (Kaupmann et al. 1998a). | background | 7.2 Introduction | 4dce430c34595c89fc878bd0c47f64f4ef2feb47 | b04f0343c6feff16f8d846c2ca840f5416c2d7fc |
…endosperm harvested 18 d after pollination and stored at 808C were cut into small pieces and treated with 2% (w/v) formaldehyde in ice-cold PBS buffer for 4 h. Cross-linking was quenched by addition of 2 M glycine for 1 h. Total proteins were then extracted as described by Boehlein et al. (2005). | method | METHODS | fdeb36c67de7f69f3f131c5091102675397fac93 | 27145453e21e69bb3fc4cdb29b441103c2d87908 |
Temporal trends and age-specific rates were plotted using a semilog scale, with a y- to x-axis ratio of 1 log cycle=40 years, such that an angle of 10° portrayed a change of 1% per year.(22) We aggregated data over years to derive more stable rate estimates. | method | METHODS | d03d8cc6f746e0cf30c33aa0883336fad058bf73 | 6bf2cbf04bd5aeb52dcbe2158b69fa3fd95122cc |
fumaroxidans was built from KEGG [43] (S6 Dataset and S7 Dataset) using the RAVEN Toolbox [42], which uses protein homology to identify the KEGG Orthology (KO) ID for each gene in a genome. | method | Methods | 0b7651a1feda3b7e1711dc7fbbf44aa5ae637dec | 1420683ede9bb612db71cecc9d8c634a666ac078 |
It was also hypothesised that scores on all instruments would be significantly worse for women with more incontinence episodes [18], and for those who did not perceive any treatment benefit at | background | 4c6d41b5241a2d80b993632d7e89acdb9fedef74 | 45ee8db9be57b97522566b1d1f6d2433cc464b72 | |
After divergence from chicken, the mammalian lineage acquired three additional 50 noncoding exons that lack
sequence similarity to exon 1c. Exon 1a is derived from LINE element sequence (Drews et al. 2005). | background | Results | 2417526934446d81023af49f27bb7f52044bcb78 | 73f36294b5992a53e4f075e384fe30a13c629bb4 |
The ability to predict Great Plains droughts with climate models on the basis of such information is not yet settled, with models differing in their ability to simulate droughts from a range of causes (McCrary and Randall 2010). | background | Results and discussion | a6841e7193671126d4ecbe3d6a4dc3e484f345af | 8c0040b80eb3457cf1aaef9d522637f295db3251 |
They demonstrated by in vitro and ex vivo studies that ATP1A1 mutants showed loss of pump activity and strongly reduced affinity for potassium, causing inappropriate depolarization of the cells (Beuschlein et al. 2013). | background | Pregnenolone | 745ed8b94bf76fb4c915306512ecb5abc76900dd | 43afb2f226d2f5d4bf72c5975a58234ec96074c3 |
In the upper Beni basin, the reaches with maximum steepness and concavity values result in erosional unloading over a ca. 20- km-long spatial scale (Safran et al. 2005; Blodgett and Isacks 2007). | background | Discussion | 636476286d6a98b5f782732d169bf431fec94b7f | 2fe7a659d8ce9e6f024cebdf27511c8355c6ec10 |
Then the value of only the voxels belonging to the ROS is estimated in a second step, with a constrained algebraic reconstruction technique (ART) implemented at different resolution [4]. | method | Methods | 5ebb3df9bbf84ae86987ee49c386695a49f58950 | 378096ff5a43e294489efdcb191d3aeee566ad5d |
However, in contrast to our study Steyn-Ross et al. (1999), Bojak and Liley (2005) and Hutt and Longtin (2010) did not observe increased EEG frequencies. | result | Model predictions | bb21e98f4b1b7bc5a2e89fda1139d98763d78bab | c14be2a7007e022da13889d804a540d0c0c34264 |
2007), indicating lower dopamine release in the NAcc and a lower behavioral response to psychostimulants in the DBA rather than the C57mice (Zocchi et al. 1998; Ventura et al. 2004a; b; Orsini et al. 2005). | background | Discussion | 07895f7b08a16c607fc6e8621a1256784c7461c4 | 488e1b26dcc9274c9bf4f8ee7dd5d96109565214 |
The difficulties grow exponentially as the coexisting pathologies and treatments increase.(17) Indeed, it has been reported that adherence may be different in clinical populations throughout the aging and in the change in neuropsychological functioning. | background | Giardini et al | 978ad1aca6bebf1cb4504509f57438499d514caf | 607e748206b9d61e6578cf1319c990e1288da7cb |
The sgl gene has been shown to be expressed differentially during development (Binari et al. 1997; Haerry et al. 1997). | background | Results | 7a9bf55cf151a07a0ca8237e765ba0d1412c73ee | e232a3393e6366652d41b8619b6ffd7b240194e3 |
3 There exist other modes and determinisms but they are outside the scope of this paper; we refer to [13] for details | background | 3.1 A control flow graph for Mercury | eb55d80ec7cf6b3d159e98e026e9e755d53c6daf | f06a1c8125e925364f77a4052d8459edf064636a |
Although Pascalis et al. (2005) showed exposure can maintain infants’ discrimination of monkey faces, more recent research has examined what type of exposure promotes infants continued discrimination of monkey faces. | result | 6f68ccd37718366c40ae6aeedf0b935bf560b215 | 60ed4bdabf92b2fbd6162dbd8979888cccca55d7 | |
Imbalance between oxidants and antioxidants due to increased chemical reaction or insufficient antioxidant defence system results in oxidative stress [4]. | background | Introduction | afbb49132ce36d29d3d52aea4f6b5e10473317d3 | db8220e495734572dba566c5222426db9b156093 |
…have long regarded attitudes towards AAP beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries as related, but ultimately separable, and evidence supports that attitudes toward the in-group and the out-group have independent effects on individuals’ reactions to AAPs (Harrison et al., 2006; Lowery et al., 2006). | result | Background literature | cfbaf43f37cd9d7ff3c7cd66ed17f9c029feb6cb | 5a293e95b011cd143e393d0816831ae6f48a117c |
She had neither clinical and laboratory findings of infection as tuberculosis, or protein-losing enteropathy, regional ileitis, cirrhosis, sarcoidosis, amyloidosis, thrombosis of the superior vena cava, heart failure, nephrotic syndrome, Behcet’s disease, and malignancy nor a history of surgery or traumatic etiology fo... | background | 3. Discussion | 4c767ca1fbb95353babb3260cb7151bbdf52afb8 | 55c013d531b2f41e9583f6c299991ef0e7c9cc25 |
Although there is a continued debate about the role of PAE [66,68,69], it has proven to be a useful and important tool for identifying AOEs [58,70,71,72]. | method | Methods | 3561c2e979dfd27afcc672b38678c26a1be88965 | 4a9979a309dbafc4adcb7532ad7406a0fd046e9a |
source-relay distance and the relay-destination distance are both normalized to unit value [16], and the relay-eavesdropper distance dre is set to be 1. | background | V. SIMULATION RESULTS AND ANALYSIS | f21feb68e99003d0034c99d301f49babe4f578cd | 22c5d8c5619727c57c86f7c61056fc790e5331bf |
agent was reported to reduce the risk of cardiac mortality [4] and to have an anesthetic sparing effect [5-7]. | background | INTRODUCTION | d4a6906afca590677b041628bd5d156e3028ba23 | c2051edead90d649adb3171d17ca7c9443787283 |
6 %, which is in the middle range of findings of previous studies (3%-58%) (Massie and Holland, 1984; Ciaramella and Poli, 2001; Uchitomi et al., 2003; Katz et al., 2004; Ell et al., 2005; Boyd et al., 2012; Kim et al., 2012; Mitchell et al., 2012; Palmer et al., 2012; Pirl et al., 2012; Tada et al., 2012; Warmenhoven ... | background | Discussion | 8d2961a77b88d467c4603c8d8b2cf20203e6c24e | c9f31c25309bb37f066c78bf867ce700df5f3bbb |
Trivers (1971) argued that the evolution of a trait for benefiting genetically unrelated individuals is also possible as long as the benefactor selects recipients that are likely to provide return benefits (i.e., has a good reputation as a reciprocator) and hence the costs of helping can be… | background | Implications for Explaining Helping Behavior | 870abc17d060a72738746f727d9723db088217f9 | 4e671994e5b0c7aefbecd050e95fdb45272d7e12 |
The doses and volumes of the agonist and antagonist were the same as used in our previous studies (20, 21, 48, 52, 53, 55) and similar to those used by others (22, 35, 62, 68). | method | METHODS | 340c130a2039b84c19e2df7bfcac5e5addce3103 | 9211dc41e16051f7c12f3405259f4c75c7e29aec |
Because the data were generated with the same model which BayesMallows and PerMallows used for inference, we expected that the Mallowsbased methods would perform better than the rank aggregation methods we considered. | method | 5.1 Comparisons with Other Methods | 4df6b6751421724d18bc70cb9d4f2ef6d15d6136 | 792536853bd0974bcc1082d60d332948f54292c5 |
Anti-PLA2R antibodies is an important factor in the occurrence of MN.(31) In general, anti-PLA2R antibodies is considered as a useful biomarker for early diagnosis and prognosis in patients with MN. | background | f6c55ec426384f1a7bf128efb85d0b39487995cf | 400c9222db25d2685a8f7de36fd290207e063110 | |
…coefficient)
CDa ¼ Zh
0
PADðzÞ uðzÞ 2
u0w0ð42 mÞ dz
0
@
1
A
1
ð10Þ
Both of the methods give plausible results (for the west wind sector: CD ¼ 0:130 and CDa ¼ 0:132) and they are very close to the values found in literature (e.g. Amiro 1990; Kerzenmacher and Gardiner 1998; Pinard and Wilson 2001). | result | Results | ec63bab8f05f0b779c90458e72b6481a81af476b | c35328702c65f472ba54dab91ebf4d8f1b08707e |
Such profiles were introduced by Dolan and Moré [8] as a manner to compare the performance of a set of solvers S on a test P. | background | 4 Numerical experiments | da364b1e83d72ecd7af718e66e195c7e8fdcd04f | 2a4b55c6d86401e916d402eba48d77f37dcebaf0 |
AVP was quantified as previously described (9) with the use of an antibody (Ab 3096) recently produced in our laboratory (final dilution 1:800,000). | method | METHODS | d8401e132dd5e3eef3a69af91c882240c82f5d71 | 102f40bbeb1671a9a2d2ac3a41cbf5aa4b9c8fcd |
This susceptibility to proactive interference after hippocampal damage has already been reported by others [Owen and Butler, 1981; but for different results, see BeasonHeld et al. (1999) and Zola et al. (2000)] and suggests that, at delays lasting more than a few minutes, monkeys with hippocampal… | result | Discussion | 4f4ec52726e13a12d7dccf631ebde6aaa47173fa | 6bb96b0c74ace8699e68685a3ec9ac37a6f505ae |
In this study, according to the method described by Williams and Rakic (1988) and West and Gundersen (1990), we observed the pyramidal cells and dentate granule cells in the cross sections of the middle portion of a hippocampus that had been sliced into 60 cross sections, 8 lm thick per section. | method | Methods | 85abb364a0d6bd1a6f00e2db1ad8f95f905fd055 | fcfce373f1cf92d07cbab395ccec837d0f135fca |
Milk fat globule-EGF-factor (MFGE8), also named lactadherin, PAS 6/7, SED1, BA46, p47, is a secreted glycoprotein first described in milk fat globules released in milk by mammary epithelial cells [1,2]. | background | Introduction | 3e253035f388bfba956c69b1bb6e50514a9b894b | f9225ba53ef94fdf17646df44542dd4dae3b3b06 |
ImageNet We also carry out experiments on the ImageNet 2012 classification data set [5], which has 1. | method | e57e58569dcede6b8af27bc468f06a249371ea75 | 38211dc39e41273c0007889202c69f841e02248a | |
…mucus provides an important carbon source for coral-associated bacteria (Ferrier-Pages et al. 2000; Brown and Bythell 2005; Wegley et al. 2007; Allers et al. 2008; Kimes et al. 2010), changes in production rates of mucus due to abiotic factors (e.g. temperature and/or irradiance) (Piggot et… | background | The role of coral-associated bacteria | 71a49d1be6c8fde6c5f989c6c25bba5e7c0d4c1e | ed0501645a2223820285268f27af332d7182a104 |
The main ideas include optimization of the patient’s preoperative state, use of minimally invasive surgical techniques, balanced intravenous fluid therapy, multimodal non-opioid analgesia, and early mobilization and nutrition [3, 4]. | background | Introduction | 624e14c2ded59ebda637450d43ec96d5cfd6ae46 | 9607a25998b6447b5a50bcfdf856f5f6e37f9fd4 |
where I(r, z, t) is the dynamic component of the acoustic intensity due to the interaction of the pressure waves [3–5], vi = pi/q0c0, i = a, b, describes the particle velocity for each beam -q0 being the ambient density of the medium – and * denotes the complex conjugate. | background | 7646a20bb0223c2631a2d8b2a6412941e0e1630f | 29369b847daea006770b1ebd0c8415c29e13e058 | |
In agreement with previous studies, these results confirm that the most likely etiology for pediatric noncardiac chest pain is musculoskeletal [5,8,9]. | result | 4. Discussion | 10318b0faf45a9904ab1b9e152c4e563f5dd286f | 2318292c6786f078c61b897f583c8a9fee1a9b4f |
The activity-dependent increase of G-CSF concentration, which we have shown in the present work, supports the notion that increased cell numbers were the result of an increased mobilization from bone marrow, as G-CSF is probably the most potent progenitor cell mobilizing cytokine (11). | background | DISCUSSION | 9b70f450b945c4fc566f54442c1597bbe0db0c70 | 56573099809978a793de22774c1188baf28dd44b |
have shown that the distended region of the intestine demonstrates inflammatory reactions, which could cause the disruption of the ICC network [8,16,17]. | background | Introduction | 3feeb025778abc5b13e6821105ffbb945eecacc6 | e8d47a679109dda02443e587e093332631563c0b |
Selective attrition analyses revealed no significant differences in project site, race, ethnicity, gender, or child problem behavior (Dishion et al. 2008). Models were tested inMplus 5.21 (Muthén andMuthén 2009) with a full information maximum likelihood (FIML) approach. Although there was some missing data at the two ... | method | ce5e40ddeb4fd7949aaeb507a66ac27887d12b95 | be59cc09630da876d2dfada6165711f5bd19506f | |
In their classic paper (Hennessy and Milner, 1985), Hennessy and Milner defined an alternative non-increasing (with respect to set inclusion) sequence 'i, i ≥ 0, of approximants to bisimilarity as follows:
• P '0 Q always holds. | background | 34 The complexity of checking bisimilarity over finite processes | a3c2257c93a36a7ac061e8d68865f44fa1e9b657 | 382970c1d324a2efcb7fec0c76a01419ad09b427 |
An understanding of the roles of food availability, vegetation cover, grazing intensity and burning on bird nesting success across management types (Little et al. 2013) bring us closer to understanding the overall effect of farming practices on birds in the system as compared to the conservation area. | background | Discussion | d388588cbc8aef4f1eba7b56f1571191370f6e75 | 7348e48de2ad238df345015c6b9c42830bee728b |
While we cannot exclude alternative models, our findings are consistent with models in which TRIM5α engages lentiviral CA through two sets of contacts, one in the structurally conserved β-hairpin and the second at the junction between binding sites of at least four cellular cofactors [25, 78, 79]. | result | Discussion | 612073fb1ca5ba06b9406aa7a0f05ab33f270304 | 315afbe6daed80c0d32340d814dc819593c2ce14 |
(2002) showed significant reduction of CP-induced creatinine increase by AMG (Mansour et al., 2002). | background | Discussion and conclusions | 952660f4a305ebc8bc46ea23dd1ea41464d6681f | 6b1223f442606ef04c8c04b36f1cdc0efb14c560 |
In addition, a lipid decontamination algorithm using a regularized reconstruction according to Bilgic et al (53) was performed, and the lipid contamination was again compared for all data sets. | method | METHODS | 77939c86169b2cfdd9c5d8f80185799226ce598b | 83dd54598e6cd3f74af97aa510200d71b8d13095 |
Participants The present study is an analysis of previously gathered data on 58 white men and 49 premenopausal women, without overt disease, who were recruited from the general public and had participated in previously published exercise- and/or diet-induced weight loss studies at Queen’s University (Kingston, ON, Cana... | method | Methods | 93d594ff925cd1fce6c8c8e9eeb0457c276c2d38 | c1fa627ab9887cf575b8686fbe70b57590c4a19a |
However, the eigenproblem assumes a constraint of X X = I [14], which results in normalised coordinate vectors x in each dimensional space. | background | 1382e301d86886a3d4649ee6224c6e6b48845e6a | 839104964d04c505a827ae854e1251271968c7f7 | |
After shear exposure, cell lysates were obtained and ERK activation in the cell lysates (10 μg) was examined by Western blot analysis with the use of an antibody specific to the active, phosphorylated form of ERK (phospho-ERK) (New England Biolabs) as described previously (15). | method | c79f96fd63c55dcf18d735fed1fb3c88a3b41c2b | db425871ab8ac182d5f3609e7115b445ef1c9336 | |
…double blind crossover pattern separated by 7 days, which has been previously demonstrated to allow suYcient time to ensure that there are no eVects of previous supplementation on subsequent blood hormone and chemical analysis (Brown et al. 1999, 2000b, 2002; King et al. 1999; Earnest et al. 2000). | method | Methods | 7924f19df136dce49adf0802a2cb4f9699867447 | 84daefdac9e4466ef54854d65893dd462a827a8d |
Inasmuch as previous studies have shown that COX-2 is induced in response to hypoxia in HUVEC in vitro, these cells were used as a positive control in the hypoxia experiments (19, 40). | method | METHODS | ba92d468a13eda1d58e5bc5b8f30167cfc8e1f9c | d9e6cb3fb4fda67852ca03878358fb58f1055810 |
Although Soge et al. (2009) were able to amplify a fragment of 686 base pairs of the tet(M) gene in two out of 92 C. perfringens soil and water isolates that carried tetA(P) and tetB(P), the tet(M) gene has not been previously found in any clinical strain of C. perfringens that also carried tetB(P)… | result | Discussion | 7d3507486f9d016d6ac4848e644dce168dd02ae7 | c7e993a5fc1e6e102fdf8b50ede79d718be1aabe |
…in superioinferior breast displacement has also been positively correlated with increases in exercise-induced breast pain (Bridgman et al., 2010; Scurr et al., 2010), and consequently breast biomechanics research has made recommendations to wear a high level of breast support (sports bra) when… | background | 1. Introduction | dfdeea8ce2e3ef25084c297a09027e9d2bb1491e | aa53d8ec6cbe937cec842ce1f02853895ba56c3f |
The ML analysis was carried out using RaxML 7.2.8 (Stamatakis 2006) under the GTR + model of evolution. | method | Methods | 23e30641e0c74d5bf63cd1e3dc99bd31c92c0b6d | cc3c6816ed8cd8115910cc6535b1fca6bdadefb9 |
MT is also produced as an intermediate of dimethylsulfide (DMS) degradation (Lomans et al., 1999a, 2002; Bentley and Chasteen, 2004; Schäfer et al., 2010). | background | Introduction | 03c16bd50bba8468fceb06338cf2401e3d0aedc2 | 4ce59c87f2669cf56c846778a477210cd278f8eb |
Bezeichner: Hierzu gibt es genau eine Instanz des Konzepts Identifier, deren regulärer Ausdruck demjenigen von Bezeichnern der Java Spezifikation [53] entspricht. | background | 2c57a91cacc92e8ff462eabbb5af285f1d6cac62 | 7ec18f2ab703edad6d866fc4cde9d1b620b4f8ac | |
Effect of incubation temperature on the production of alkaline enzymes
The physical factors like incubation temperature, ini-
tial pH and aeration play a vital role in enzyme production as they modulate bacterial growth (Gupta et al., 2004). | background | Results and Discussion | 71dac16832f967772481ccf241fab4afbdc006c7 | 5637b36d92ca7731ba8b62bac07b8571e97e0ece |
The argument given in [112] for justifying extensionality is that phi(q) should hold like phi(p) because p and q have the same extension. | background | 3 Related Work | 1140b4d267118df59afdcdbecf5ef00558219493 | 9983bc314c845a4265502072a7f2070b31d94f14 |
Selective attrition analyses revealed no significant differences in project site, race, ethnicity, gender, or child problem behavior (Dishion et al. 2008). | background | Methods | ce5e40ddeb4fd7949aaeb507a66ac27887d12b95 | be59cc09630da876d2dfada6165711f5bd19506f |
PFC patients and controls did not differ with respect to the amount of time spent making the first move on each tower, a finding consistent with previous studies (Andres & Van der Linden, 2001; Goel & Grafman, 1995; Jacobs & Anderson, 2002; Owen et al., 1990; Rushe et al., 1999). | result | DISCUSSION | 0f6eb29bb841f995dc63b78b34d23cb597f8c973 | f3ae074a4b8c62f34dff16e623cd09d05effde59 |
These estimates of genetic correlations are within the ranges reported in the literature (Veseth et al., 1993; Wilson et al., 1993; Koots et al., 1994b; Marshall, 1994; Gregory et al., 1995), except for the correlation between fat thickness and hot carcass weight. | result | Results and Discussion | 8e57985148d6abbb4fc6dce21f8a889ae92431a9 | 6057cc79cffa4b4e8ace06caeb820480339a4df9 |
…further or more often to meet the energetic requirements of their members (Milton 1984; Janson 1988; Wrangham et al. 1993; Chapman et al. 1995), and previous studies on Amboseli groups have found that dry periods are associated with increased time spent foraging (Bronikowski and Altmann 1996). | background | DISCUSSION | 34d3411b4cae75f253e72cdfc5b63038f9b34a08 | 17aaebfb7135313cc1c01c6364542938f842da7a |
GIS is increasingly being used in developing countries in order to examine potential access to health facilities and to plan the location of new treatment centres, for example, in relation to treating malaria [71, 83], tuberculosis [95] , access to HIV treatment [94], planning public mental health and cancer resources ... | method | 3.2. GIS and potential access to health facilities | 9fa29370d26df3116dfd726c06aed496b446ab62 | 8b30f0bc638f461b51aeeb2977835e8e5d7799f1 |
These plants may be optimal sources for the choice of pharmaceutical phytocomplexes to be used as insecticides/repellents based on the knowledge of isolated active ingredients with activity against defined target insects [10,17,18]. | background | 2. Results and Discussion | 806947e63d13aa0f5581751abfc5d465fa45e6a2 | 416452593871de7d0ebbd77cf66c9cf94e2da6f7 |
With regard to open studies, all of the open studies investigating the cognitive effects of rTMS in depression stimulated the left DLPFC via high frequency rTMS (Triggs et al., 1999; Martis et al., 2003; Fabre et al., 2004; O’Connor et al., 2005; Kuroda et al., 2006; Bloch et al., 2008; Vanderhasselt et al., 2009; Holt... | background | 3.1. Depression | d9d512655e9ef7bf1d2898150c1ad7e2964717db | c5a23b594780b11d0671e98624b52c3c97ff3fb6 |
Whole-cell patch clamp configuration was used to measure potassium currents as previously described with some modifications [4]. | method | Electrophysiology | 6f09779f78dbbe1ea4ae0eb7db8ecaed047a8b54 | a37d3f2f472f81748262ffbc41279dff8ca80c66 |
the fact that in mammals many UCEs serve as developmental enhancers (de la Calle-Mustienes et al. 2005; Woolfe et al. 2005; Pennacchio et al. 2006; Visel et al. 2008) prompted us to consider a plausible role of Drosophila UCEs in transcriptional regulation. | background | Results | 7cda88815f9e7424090048076e27807c9dc013bb | 3f93c7d5e18c1ebf108f3daac65e0701811667d7 |
The current size of the European Gypsy population is estimated to be about eight million [9]. | background | Background | c286aeb236282f35ea62e9173247af9f43eb230e | 0a3eee17b2474a254fe12256382ecdc27c097244 |
In humans, CRP interacts with low-density lipoproteins (LDL) and complement to accelerate the progression of atherosclerotic lesions [17]. | background | 599feb4b2dc522afbf540675ef031b1bb88a65ba | a967d1ac47bfa7a596f1342cddac8c80c4736ac8 | |
We get a DAE semidiscrete system, where the algebraic chemistry equations are written at each point of the mesh [6,8]. | background | 3. Numerical method | 6f863c39b05306aa094c47a4fd6573e393f191e4 | debc514c2ee95206658d2164870da7bde099303e |
CELF1 CLIP had previously been reported from postnatal mouse brain [24], and CLIP-seq from mouse C2C12 myoblasts [15]. | background | Discussion | 28127e5eb5c74acb1127b6e0f6d818e24c08fa3e | 059b144b85110925864929256a42f6902929867e |
More precisely, we will study a scalar field in the polymer representation [8, 9, 10]. | method | 1 Introduction | 132aee4607633866fe73bd7f50e01dd57460fcf8 | a016a21e9f53648f818feceb20bad26f2d7b3bbd |
It has been shown that in vitro passage can reduce virulence of a strain due to genetic modification (Chalmers et al., 2007). | method | Discussion | 052157cc6f9b1faee4edf6bf3908236b30cdebf3 | 3e042815478444b00b9ad534c0be190fcdd9d7d4 |
The IRE1-ASK1-JNK signalling pathway is also a cell death pathway, because JNK-mediated phosphorylation has been known to activate the pro-apoptotic BCl-2 family member BIM, while inhibiting the antiapoptotic protein BCl-2 [23,24]. | background | Discussion | 1a72fdab102542c8770b41416dcd06ad79a19800 | 0ef2e0816ba36123505ee2c5eba6113092f25723 |
In the only other study, to our knowledge, to examine antibiotic timing and its effect on persistent bacteremia, no significant difference was found in the timing of vancomycin initiation in patients with pMRSAB and patients with npMRSAB.(3) We did not detect an association between vancomycin use and pSAB in our study. | result | 940b10c7c99aa5c4c905e90c5906f849d83c7a94 | 772cbefd29727a2ac1d9fce56ca09a8b226ac438 | |
…to perform a time calibrated phylogenetic analysis, using three node constraints derived from Santos et al. (2009) in the software Beast 1.7 (Drummond and Rambaut 2007): (1) the divergence between Dendrobates truncatus and Dendrobates auratus was constrained with an uniform prior with an… | method | Methods | 6779b348a0a191209db3364c35b385b2cb689ccb | 566559c6efaca4701bf8c1099b6ecd9ba41b0ee6 |
There is an enormous diversity of anamorphic fungi growing on rotten wood and dead branches in tropical forests of southern China, and several mycological investigations dealing with many new species collected in this region have recently been published (Yuan&Dai 2008; Zhang et al. 2009; Dai et al. 2009). | background | Introduction | 0dd0d0e2b61afb3df952119559f2974d75af856c | 9b9eb2c504bac702ff4130bbdad6408d73c00c46 |
We only consider images that contain any of the 20 Pascal classes and (following [48]) only objects with a bounding box area larger than 200 pixels. | method | 4.1. Experimental setup | 30e6cf0c3cb38997acb05a2f5ed86269643ae3ed | 39978ba7c83333475d6825d0ff897692933895fc |
To investigate the performance of animals in a non-hippocampal dependent task, we used the Novel Object Recognition task with time delays of one or four hours in a protocol adapted from Ennaceur and Delacour [27]. | method | Methods | 7fec7e6faa2f0184416298b270aafaf237fbc558 | 6a3cbf4acc8e436aefd7e7cd25fcf70bf80a7105 |
For each RNA editing site, we applied the GLiMMPS statistical model [24] to SNPs within a 400-kb window centered at the editing site. | method | Methods | 12c0d7a1395866c16eebc0d5924bc7a2b73ea834 | 73df4611f6b9c439ade72a34f38c21c5fbb0f29a |
We formalize Shannon’s model [16] by representing an encryption system as a permutation-valued random variable. | method | 2.2 Shannon’s Model | d47a55e61b83373dcb896c0f0f0c6dcb89aa28fd | 4493db6859a8550d2d41b0eb29c75d6045df884e |
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