string stringlengths 76 3.33k | label stringclasses 3
values | sectionName stringlengths 0 251 | citingPaperId stringlengths 40 40 | citedPaperId stringlengths 4 40 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
however, been shown to be essential for the entry and replication of Salmonella Typhi in epithelial cells [43] and for the survival and virulence of Mycobacterium bovis in mice [44,45]. | background | Results and Discussion | 8a3fb4317f59b35f68ecc1b416c923dc068298e6 | b97776b9ea4cb9e6174dd0287ae12ebad7121c1f |
When the discrepancy between cues was intentionally manipulated to be large, switching back has been observed experimentally (Cheng 1988; Cheng et al. 1987; Chittka and Geiger 1995a, 1995b; Etienne et al. 1990; Healy and Hurly 1998; Kamil and Jones 1997; Mackintosh 1973; also see Cheng et al. 2007). | background | 5 Results | d7e5a6661d9642c1835a7901f75c3c4ea072a14a | ecf8309cafc950bdad7ea6bc15b1404038547000 |
We perform extensive comparative studies with a number of state-of-the-art algorithms as benchmarks: PA [Crammer et al., 2006], SCW [Wang et al., 2012], OGD [Zinkevich, 2003], AROW [Crammer et al., 2009; Crammer et al., 2013] (we use the implementation in LIBOL library [Hoi et al., 2014] for these algorithms,
default v... | method | 3.1. Setup | a08cee6aa80d59850350195d10a6d7a6305f0abc | 1bd43bc8ec308a1ef3e9496868d8c6baa02e4f5d |
In a spectroscopic or imaging experiment one could then mask out the undesired sideband echoes, and recover solely the centerband’s signal [22]. | background | 2. Theoretical background | 52fdfce0f6f82b40947065f0ed30560bb6793c6a | 86a516f1311b1ea6656980253106b464e1bba4a9 |
Repartnering may also increase family complexity (e.g., it may add half-siblings, step-siblings, and grandparents of step-siblings) and therefore lead to negative implications for children (Brown et al. 2015). | background | Background | 89ac8e99a2211087619dbfecd61010f8c6d52609 | 7818128719147cfdb3a077088f03a4fd8914637c |
1 is formed by UV or light irradiation of tryptophan [17] and, following activation of AhR, can increase expression of CYP1A1 to induce its own metabolism [7, 18] and provide a feedback mechanism to | background | Discussion | 040c20447a37d9d652ef1748a2db619b8d95622c | 26bc3ee344b61cc9f2b6f911ebf24586598ce2c3 |
1998) and to some extent in the feces (Kimura et al. 1979; Hawkins et al. 1980; Klos and Dekant 1994; Hissink et al. 1997). | background | Introduction | 8384fd8ad01b0a5f310ca355d07610d147f7be77 | 5e0a8d84a299dc7e6902020b8e40dbd0a25be15a |
In Reference [7], with the same system model as in References [5,6], we have presented two anti-jamming coding techniques, namely, rateless coding and piecewise coding. | method | 1. Introduction | 9e0748a547c7a6da13636a593c772da313de2b90 | 410bce8b412505daf59deb335f03a4cb3c57fa67 |
Following digestion, the cDNA was then cloned into an enhanced green fluorescent protein (eGFP; Clontech, Mountain View, CA) vector creating a plasmid where eGFP was linked to TDAG51 protein (termed eGFP-TDAG51), as previously described (31). | method | METHODS | 2639b61d1935e752f14755a541ea39dc8527decf | 6c32fcce036975616147ed36887670c023cebddb |
…flavonol-type compound that was identified by comparison to the proposed fragmentation pattern in the literature, was kaempferol-3-O-glucoside (Schmidt et al., 2010) (41, M = 448.09 Da, 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl b-D-glucopyranoside) at
Rt = 9.57 min, identified… | background | 3. Results and discussion | 940c6c24739dac029f3c20d2df7c5749d3832a8f | 389351a2554fb22ab0102f740850fd2a0fbc236e |
We also hypothesized that ongoing selection for seed size will have resulted in a narrowing of seed size variation among populations within bioregions and among individual plants within populations in the most arid and unfavourable environments relative to populations from a more favourable core habitat [29,30]. | background | Introduction | db88b652c31438045a3c781cc1cdf032efe857e5 | 9128005934a59b506fb1b028187865924451607a |
The degenerated primers were designed from conserved regions in the primary structure of urease sequences from the heterobasidiomycete F. neoformans (Cox et al. 2000) and the ascomycetes C. immitis (Yu et al. 1997) and S. pombe (Tange and Niwa 1997). | background | Results | 17c92e7119b3e788a4aeb4ecdb35621b7170864f | 67e9117fce006e6be49702d6d3f7575b6d53d788 |
For example, in a web page most of the terms (without the terms in a stop list [12]) will occur once, some terms happen twice, and fewer terms repeat three times or more. | background | 4.1.3 Frequency of a Term | efb33941a4e82e81b10f6a380bb57a935b6db64f | 09f432307e5d55b814c9d4ad7a1264f3197fb107 |
: +33-1-49813658 Fax: +33-1-49813685
also stimulates dopamine release from rat nucleus accumbens after i.p. administration (Ladurelle et al. 1997). | background | Introduction | a59f7c6100b3d98f954df6818f8db75bbd0f7190 | 4f2995a132469538424300d92e3eeb65aa7ac497 |
To deal with the high computational complexity of 3D geometrybased matching techniques, existing works typically adopt a pre-processing stage to quickly identify a small set of candidates which are later refined with geometry-based matching [3, 11, 7]. | background | 2 Related work | 5a5de10b3d41dd0c6f6a8f290808e074c5187d01 | 79f61a170f1b2133713feec94b5fa730841273ea |
Briefly, 7-mm-thick sections were deparaffinized according to our established protocols (Faul et al., 2011). | method | Morphology, Fluorescence Microscopy, and Morphometry of Mouse and Rat Hearts | 901077d4ad9080b04cc178eea5c459a75ca79bdd | 4e3427bd6cc0dd0290be6c146b46bda6ad05403f |
The gene EF1a (At1g07930), encoding elongation factor 1a, was used for quantitative normalization (Curie et al., 1991). | method | METHODS | 678a46833b195b7d5705cc6054a25d64f1ae8e2a | 54985fb203b329fa9114544dde11c71b7281535c |
…Scurr, & Smith, 2009) is commonly used to make recommendations on improvements to breast support design (Zhou et al., 2012a) and to investigate the effect of breast support levels on breast kinematics and exercise-induced breast pain (Bridgman et al., 2010; Scurr et al., 2010; White et al., 2009). | background | 1. Introduction | dfdeea8ce2e3ef25084c297a09027e9d2bb1491e | aa53d8ec6cbe937cec842ce1f02853895ba56c3f |
1996, 1997), and the main metabolite of p-DCB is 2,5-DCP, which is excreted both as the free substance and in conjugated forms (as sulfate or glucuronide) in the urine (Azouz et al. 1955; Kimura et al. 1979; Hawkins et al. 1980; Klos and Dekant 1994; Hissink et al. 1997; Bomhard et al. 1998) and to some extent in the f... | background | Introduction | 8384fd8ad01b0a5f310ca355d07610d147f7be77 | 5e0a8d84a299dc7e6902020b8e40dbd0a25be15a |
In this study, we used the Knowledge Map Concept Indexer (KMCI) (Denny et al., 2009), a general-purpose NLP engine, to process all paper titles from American Journal of Epidemiology (AJE). | method | 2 Methods | 0767b36ecfa1954b83a110b9156cf8af52471205 | eb3b7229560bba24035e30eb7829f7f5f5fa78f3 |
[32], based on a study of decedent Medicare beneficiaries, found that such treatment-limiting ADs only had a significant impact in high spending regions characterised by aggressive end-of-life-care. | background | Background | a71fa06d86244905da6a03b054ef2ace1191a20a | f80de2fcab95f04d22fa4394fc8059e118eda015 |
For Amboseli, this value is approximately 50 mm (see also Dunbar 1992; Bronikowski and Altmann 1996). | background | Ecological data | 34d3411b4cae75f253e72cdfc5b63038f9b34a08 | 17aaebfb7135313cc1c01c6364542938f842da7a |
The following murine mAb’s were used: 3BD10 (epitope TSHR amino acid residues 25–51) (27) and 2C11 (epitope containing amino acid residues 354–359) (29). | method | Methods | bb222761e2716511d433dddd6174a241fe449d28 | f5ab52a958ae9a0b00e3d0eba7cdbd70b68bc97e |
Whites’ concern with in-group outcomes (i.e., White disadvantage) in organizations with race-based AAPs has received some scholarly attention (e.g., Lowery et al., 2006), yet how chronic race-related beliefs drive such concerns has largely escaped investigation. | background | Theoretical implications | cfbaf43f37cd9d7ff3c7cd66ed17f9c029feb6cb | 5a293e95b011cd143e393d0816831ae6f48a117c |
We have shown that renal AT1 and AT2 receptor binding correlates well with abundance of steady-state mRNA: as a result of 24 h of UUO in the neonatal rat, both AT1 and AT2 receptors are downregulated in the obstructed kidney (48). | background | DISCUSSION | e934e9795fa0a7a69d861bd19c988bd0b027f746 | c2acbe1582e1147d4fe4aa9ca1d8473cefe40b6f |
…al., 1997), have focused on representing specific tasks and domains, the attention has shifted to more general purpose schemas such as the Dialogue Act Markup using Several Layers (DAMSL) (Allen, 1997) and the ISO 24617-2(Bunt et al., 2010; Bunt et al., 2012), a standard for dialog act annotation. | method | 1. Introduction | dfc2be0a46fc009e5053dcc0d581f37677cbe3ff | 016293fd7901a77538fc361d8c4fa49aefc4cabd |
EEG analyses
the analyses of oscillatory activity were conducted according to previously published methods (e.g., see arzy et al. 2010; Bernasconi et al. 2011). | method | Methods | 8ce689848b75f291f00616b25f954b635b29af81 | 33ef12bd1a06e7a77b8524ad30c1fb41f057510e |
The presence of severe exacerbation in the previous year is a risk factor for mortality, which confirms the results from other studies (Almagro et al., 2002;Kim, Clark & Camargo, 2006; Piquet et al., 2013; Müllerova et al., 2015). | result | DISCUSSION | 1584d1f87d28a6f8687052808650b34d13546752 | 5fd7393ffdc4c5fb92e23c4dcc1a5e3661366955 |
Posterior putamen has previously been shown to be involved in habitual behavior [40,41,48], and the current result indicates that, following Pavlovian cues, more chronic AD patients activate habit pathways, which confirms the habit formation theory [5]. | result | Discussion | 3fdc48a5eb9ced6f0c6ac9f5fa72c88f0dec1a62 | c892d598f18aa3e57b27ada1df93c71ce0634af5 |
To confirm some identities, and to compare splicing patterns between guinea pig and human, some groups were analyzed by BLAT analysis (with the human genome) [43] and visualization in EyeBrowse, an eyecentric version of the UCSC Genome Browser [44,45]. | method | METHODS | a3a680d81ccbfb6e3cf6254475251f3d3d970e2f | 71d7a5110d0bdacec57e7dd2ece7bc13f84614e6 |
Cigarette smoking has been previously shown to increase caffeine clearance [28,29] and affect the CBT results [14]. | background | Discussion | ec1e98f09ece1c0595deca70e9adbe46685f7850 | b5af4bf2fd53644e12e4345ea3cd7f4027ace764 |
HT = medical treatment of moderate hypertension; CAB = coronary artery bypass; Hemodial = hemodialysis; L Transp = liver transplantation; HIV = medical treatment of human immune virus infections [8]. | background | 9e078ee7c0e24bbbe0009bce3174dee06a5d440e | c14837c7f03add6100f1058023469212e4429452 | |
Other reasons for the low predictability of the Konishi equation could be the variation in nonrenal digoxin CL in different populations, reduced volume of distribution, and reduced myocardial sensitivity.(21) The results of our study cast doubt on the suitability of the Konishi equation for adjustment of drug dosage in... | result | Discussion | 78c563d456fd4c77ffda68fd3a1c15526548d797 | 1a50797f8fc7c2b2f661703d252913d9b637a17b |
Mice deficient in cd39 on the C57BL/ 6/129 svj strain or in cd73 on the BL6 stain were generated, validated, and characterized as described previously (15, 16). | method | Murine mechanical ventilation | e41d004ea62011c978328955c8dd52bc46ad0179 | c1b1a28fb0a8b00dcbbb260a405d06ee79e9cceb |
The response to a generated question will be supplied in the following conversations, which may be novel but not necessarily occur in the input as that in traditional QG (Du et al., 2017; Yuan et al., 2017; Tang et al., 2017; Wang et al., 2017; Mostafazadeh et al., 2016). | background | 1 Introduction | 48bff8eae05fb5369b0026742eaa79178e107fbb | bc6ad001c395e92920839e45dfd7e05ce69405d2 |
92 and 12–35 mg/kg) in leafy green plants from Malaysia, Sri Lanka, China, Kathmandu, India and Turkey, respectively (Aweng et al. 2011; Kananke et al. 2014; Zhuang et al. 2009; Shakya and Khwaounjoo 2013; Yadav et al. 2013; Türkdoğan et al. 2002). | background | Results and discussion | a987290394cf4476ea4f55f3f7bb427ff5cebf34 | 0c610357d8682ecc3239863bf0ccf9c8d9090381 |
Extracellular amplitude computation has been described in detail (Krans and Chapple 2005). | background | Methods | 5227ec6b6b9e6630d3eec53e8784b1d43b97febf | 61ba484c3fd142d5ddf606eae1a549fe29594208 |
Many researchers have highlighted the necessity of considering memorability when designing phrase sets [23, 25, 33, 39]. | background | Memorability Metric | 9501571bc1e436ce1c36d2b62fdb3c8767c93661 | 702757e8d5b16704d1e0a0f2351cf393110603bb |
…each of the three PIcoupled receptors on dopamine cells (mACh, mGluR, 1) is that the outward current induced by transient application of agonist was desensitized during the superfusion of a low concentration of agonist (Fiorillo and Williams, 1998; Paladini et al., 2001; Morikawa et al., 2003). | background | Discussion | f5442659e7ef1f89d4f7cecc7aaf891b6eb5de79 | 314e5233a0351ebd28d6e7d4679e5780b478a327 |
conserved protein across bacterial phyla, and in some bacteria it is auto-regulated at the translational level [39]. | background | Background | 6c33bf1362167acd6c9a95021fc92b998849ad3d | c81d3f3602da2fbff05a3a4d1768de403a596030 |
several members of A Disintegrin And Metalloproteinase (ADAM) family in thymic T cell development has been reported [7,8,9,10]. | background | Introduction | 1d8d960f4c1bcd5fa93039b0d2f7e8c82e2b4d6f | f079647502ea163587ef3b85719bf50dbf9c36ed |
Like HRR, ANHEJ also requires the processing of DSBs by MRE11 [22–25] and CtIP [18,26,27]. | method | Introduction | ba760502749e75cc11f7b5c57205e3a9083898f9 | 0ef19041357dfdd274f83f4593b02a26bb3e184b |
The mongooses (Herpestidae) are a small clade of 34 species that epitomize all these aspects of social variation (Rood 1986; Schneider and Kappeler 2014). | background | Introduction | da2a80ac34255bd566db0fcb01f9a4d0877cc43d | 1fd9bb3fda0dae1ee2d5495072456b6c64f3fdc2 |
This, in turn, leads to reduction in the lumen-positive electrical potential in this nephron segment, resulting in increased urinary Mg2+ and Ca2+ (Riccardi & Brown, 2010). | background | Introduction | 0ed650537491e0021858c14a438f8816f5edf737 | 20d81dddf30422a00d537ecbfc62bcae664774cd |
…Actin to Protect Nuclei during Confined Migration and Promote Metastasis, Cell (2016), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2016.10.023
The regulation and localization of actin nucleation factors are likely critical for specifying the function of actin structures in cells (Skau and Waterman 2015). | background | DISCUSSION | ffda3e25293d09832e8a6e7b1378b1670af725b2 | de5d6cbd75278792715b53a57b73910d69d0abc8 |
These therapeutic options do not restore normal hyaline cartilage and have a short-term success rate [2]. | background | DISCUSSION | 33ca777f580661887f668f0ca3d1ad74f8676056 | 637ec067ee6b9908de06d6ff09d29a81c00fbf5e |
For a KC model to be the basis for accurate modeling of knowledge growth, it must identify all KCs that contribute to the given overall skill, including ones that are not well-known or taught directly [18]. | background | 1 INTRODUCTION | 7b92f323f7f1f2ca7a99914df3d0f4bee92fff99 | 62f6c7d8a3c9e96a683f8923e5f6bb3f0781db8b |
Third, PWM-20 is based entirely on the functional p53 REs (34 in vivo REs used for PWM-20 compared to 37 in vitro BSs used by Hoh et al. [64].) | method | Methods | e2b0433d43c7447612268184018819f203238e28 | 1d7bec4ee253a5eb0a2ea65c79b6d5dfb3e7416e |
Stenosis of the stoma, one of the late complications, occurred in children with ileal conduit in up to 42% [5, 6, 7]. | background | Discussion | 63b6be6c77b03c911f74a1277de06ecf928d821e | 9b05f5510746491f7227e19e9485baa18151a744 |
Group representative strains were screened for nifH, the gene encoding the nitrogenase iron protein dinitrogenase reductase , by dot blot hybridization using a biotinylated nifH specific DNA probe that detects a very wide range of diazotroph taxa Bagwell et al. 1998; 2001; Bergholz et al. 2001 . | method | Materials and Methods | 546d35d3588646cb18f9f388052adb575da9fe04 | 1940a8c5bcf0f8ef3e3cbefdaf6473406982a0d6 |
Instead of using the single fuzzless locus mutant developed mapping populations (Rong et al. 2005, 2007; Zhang et al. 2005; Guo et al. 2006; Wan et al. 2007), the common female parent line of the two F2 populations we developed combined at least two fuzzless loci (N1 and n2, and probably n3) (Turley and Kloth 2002). | method | Discussion | 27a87d0e843c863b59d0053ef4d6aa5afe470f97 | 4de0d7c959f881c3e43be54562d60af0172cefbf |
The present results using Long Evans rats are consistent with previous reports that MIA during pregnancy does not alter classical fear conditioning in the adult male offspring of either Wistar (Zuckerman and Weiner, 2005) or Sprague Dawley rat strains (Vorhees et al., 2012; Yee et al., 2012). | result | NATURE OF THE DEFICIT IN FEAR REGULATION IN THE POLYI:C OFFSPRING | 38843101920f3d1761783b8ea95edb8ff8dda0bd | 79b9bcaded5fb351990367dba6e09496351f3827 |
recently showed that the 242Tallele is associated with significantly lower basal and NADPH-stimulated vascular superoxide production in the blood vessels of patients with atherosclerosis [10]. | background | Introduction | b665edfbbe8ea4cbf3ea4d2143b3a82a4793c8d7 | d11b17f2ccc53570feb069c0cfd8a0ff09af0329 |
Thus far, increases in the diagnostic sensitivity of CA125 by using marker panels have been moderate (5–10%), often at the expense of decreases in specificity, and vice versa (Tuxen et al, 1995; Meyer and Rustin, 2000; Bast, 2003; Zhang et al, 2004). | background | DISCUSSION | bbacb6d3e8299c3ec753cdcaf182674574bca47e | d5d4344438368dc09d930d95b40459645be09bd8 |
For these samples, we applied a nested primer approach and used the additional primers: L15383* (Cibois and Pasquet 1999) and H15149* (Kocher et al. 1989). | method | Methods | 34fcc7582a6fd5662ce5d387b90a690a71eca189 | dc1792e5a09ee07d29e1908783c27506824a89ef |
differences that might be expected on an additive scale of interaction as described by Hosmer and Lemoshow [46]. | method | Methods | 4291836cf8aba9e2b346bb93f8a67d755f4e1e75 | ddb97cd5654c555a096c5f534b26163743652810 |
The title pages were, with slight modifications, the same as those used in the previous study by Svenonius and Molto (1990). | method | 2. METHODOLOGY | 98f68d2c6f372c3e4e6fcebca1721495e7b55120 | f5c4b99f0a11df3fedfccefe79e4ddb2c083d95b |
This has subsequently been identified in
human cases of staphylococcal infection (Arias et al., 2008; Quinn et al., 2009; Toh et al., 2007), as well as in the LEADER Program for 2007 (Mendes et al., 2008). | background | 1. Introduction | bbbf6cc0472cd0810065fa653dae7878f19ba912 | 6b3e6f40ea9d8c8c46f5861c3f98bd974165acbc |
On the other hand, in small-t-transfected CV-1 cells, the activation of MEK and MAP kinase by inhibition of PP2A was dependent on PI 3-kinase and PKC (53). | background | DISCUSSION | ef1535a64b39c591db87e3d82fb7128a8f39480b | c923028caac7d0f58db911a22a89a003e10453bb |
Exposure to radiation especially at young ages is a risk factor in thyroid cancer [3], though in most cases, specific risk factors for DTC cannot be identified [4]. | background | INTRODUCTION | fa9803908471ac079b43123179fb8221f53938bf | 1bdfb780b256ebb0ff741182a907b5ad41341e2c |
In an attempt to standardize the bacteriologic procedures, all patients had a “endocarditis diagnostic kit,” using an automate (Bactec Becton Dickinson, Sparus, Maryland) including standard BC and special samples for isolation of intracellular pathogens, and for various specific antibodies (7). | method | METHODS | 43959055c7ab249608e2e0f58ad9be939d82a2b9 | 9bea7d281e2ae36a58b328d07a5c501c14ec7bd2 |
However, Lo and Yeh [21] found that above protocols [18–20] cannot is vulnerable to the denial of proof attack. | background | Introduction | 28121dee3de03f92d93ca4e6a5fb016e2de0bfb0 | d7743a65574ced8a4861140eda69a2a41c9969a9 |
Previous studies have also reported high expression levels of Cyclin B1 in a variety of cancers such as breast, cervical, gastric, coloectal, colon, and prostate cancers, as well as in myelogenous leukemia cells ([25-28]). | result | Discussion | 1493ec98343becc815dc98796303d7ca44bc6cf9 | 368b22837caafb297417145d7927253d045325da |
12 that outgroup dehumanization is conceptually and empirically distinct from outgroup prejudice, and also that it is uniquely associated with outgroup aggression (Kteily et al., 2015). | background | 7184b56dd919fab78fe2d06a53e2b35766ddd9da | fe13f843c52243e096d7e1a52345a68eaf2cfef1 | |
Since starvation is thought to be one of the main dormancyinducing stresses encountered by Mtb inside the granuloma [11,33], Mtb WT and Dfcr mutants were starved in PBS to determine the role of the fcr genes in wax synthesis under this dormancy-inducing stress. | method | Results | c372d01f41c9af19d34cc8ad3745593740fb51d4 | c428493c4e5af25f2c04bc5d139e4500352cbf7a |
A thorough evaluation of the PPDF and computation of its moments can be obtained via Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods [3]. | method | 2. METHODS | 8192f24b01d29413da26d75bf20195d3799359f7 | 58be87292ce8c4a0eefca6dd5430368f4af4e177 |
Our zebra finch results seem somewhat in between those obtained by Nagel et al. (2010) and those of van der Aa et al. (2015) for the discrimination between two stimuli of which the temporal parameters were varied compared to the training stimuli. | result | DISCUSSION | 1a00d05bbee0d1fa0a58678bfa40cf7a3beda91f | cde640e26adf15409091d3c0ed8bb23ef88e284f |
The false discovery rate (FDR) of identification was calculated to be less than 1% as described [30]. | method | Methods | 1ef5632247024ac1b2a94a221b8176f07a7b425a | c13b6c43d8a2fc771743727984186f53a8f0f51a |
According to previous works, it is well-known that different solvent combinations can be employed for the separation and analysis of cannabinoids in HPLC-MS/MS [35, 36]. | background | Results and discussion | 70143617a4090d5ee431aca344e5595122187b69 | 9927fc1eeab645aeeba5264e7aad832af4ccfe37 |
Although the distribution of the two collagen types is widely overlapping, important differences have been described, including a high ratio of type VI to type I collagen in intervertebral disks and articular cartilage, and an opposite proportion in bone and a preferred localization of type VI collagen in the pericellu... | background | 78df72c544579fbdc6f5c9a4b38434699e645873 | a0c52ddd655648ddf0c426553bf0957e8abcc02a | |
Our findings are supported by a growing number of epidemiological studies showing an association between air pollution exposure and cognitive impairment in the elderly (Chen and Schwartz 2009; Power et al. 2011; Ranft et al. 2009; Wellenius et al. 2012; Weuve et al. 2012a; Chang et al. 2014; Tonne et al. 2014, Ailshire... | result | Discussion | 39d8e388224109f81f3ef8cfbd2c98510c07894e | e8ae6c46403d86e8170ef9fc353f1ab643acc372 |
The sano locus encodes a putative cytoplasmic protein of 778 aa, which is related to the Themis gene family (Chung et al., 2009; Johnson et al., 2009). | background | Introduction | 8fa24cb765f3afabb909ec3ca04f4a68ad7a83cd | 9e52637bf5cf7b9e2befa46282a1e70cfca5ff63 |
In fact, naive subjects are not able to distinguish real from synthetic stimuli (Turing test) (Ezzat et al. 2002). | background | Background | 1e483299b18e8d786fac29b44f04af8f69494a75 | 05ff72126f935d857bd07b8280319eef4b688ddb |
Concerning heavy metals tolerance and accumulation in plants, many genes involved in adaptive tolerance and detoxification of HMs have been identified and isolated from several plants (Verbruggen et al., 2009; Krämer, 2010; Ueno et al., 2011; Luo et al., 2016). | background | INTRODUCTION | 15ac5bcd9ca900dc948e969558670084e3d560e0 | 5297cce880dad7881b5f4c16b683f971363f009a |
, 2002; Voinnet, 2009), with a subset of them also repressing translation (Aukerman and Sakai, 2003; Brodersen et al., 2008; Chen, 2004; Dugas and Bartel, 2008; Gandikota et al., 2007; Lanet et al., 2009). | background | INTRODUCTION | 01c462314f33ffa0e235a33b02b143a09d6ea58b | a0925f5db92a983cdbdf61133ba2c62447906705 |
comparisons of the current results of TMS effects received from the tactile unimodal WM task with the previous findings of TMS effects received from a tactile-visual cross-modal WM task (Ku et al., 2015), the authors believe that it is a reasonable assumption that the | result | Discussion | f0d2da8e0bde5ab25944209b341b878ca5a7e2d3 | 1ecddb1adffb4446831ef6f93e87b232aec0dd21 |
…study, it is
documented that body weight, clinical signs and micronucleus appearance did not differ in Vit E+Setreated broiler chicks when compared with the control group (Sharaf et al., 2009) which is also an indication that this amalgamation can assuage the noxious effects of CY more effectively. | background | Discussion | 6863836841420e166a479c8923f4c809b0d40b0c | 726f24b20cd8171375cd43e9f183e90e8fa8a075 |
Interestingly, it plays only an inferior role in the NHFS([9]) and is not included in the POSSUM system.([12]) In summary, given the importance of cognitive ability, assessing cognitive ability must become part of the clinical routine. | background | 4. Discussion | a0e746aa164805f74b248587c794ed24beac4b64 | f6cc115a846d3e978e94ea5e2873d3408c0fb662 |
These results agree with the model proposed by Walker et al. [13], and then
confirmed by other Authors [17–19], which describes the granule formation during spray drying. | result | 3. Discussion | 1b3a2bd4d70a025505ada1561df13629addd2c81 | None |
Therefore, we tested three morphine-like drugs that represent a range of efficacy: morphine (intermediate efficacy), buprenorphine (relatively low efficacy), and etorphine (relatively high efficacy) (Emmerson et al. 1996; Selley et al. 1998) on the hot-plate and tail-flick tests under conditions previously described (P... | method | Introduction | b8981f9f1fb01660781ebc3793fb8e8fa0607293 | daefcbcd01aeca630d329a1df45bfb89ccc638b1 |
Similar results presented in [12], suggest that attention must be paid to the beam size and divergence, in order to avoid redundancy on the data caused by overlapping when measuring in high resolution at reduced distances. | result | 4. Discussion | d03d3b48d89dba3a0336b7442778e93a59e1932a | None |
Throughput-sensitive flows were represented by TCP flows carrying a delay hint of 80 ms. Delay-sensitive flows were represented by TFRC [3] flows carrying a delay hint of 32 ms.
Analyzing throughput and delay alone is not sufficient as application performance realistically involves tradeoffs between throughput and del... | method | 3 Experiments | e1e6c92b8728c03e7e29d27bd5dbb47eb776158a | 00efa7b4b122267a66182e603170236426fdc5f8 |
We used the fully-connected model, F1, as well as shallow convolutional models C1 and C3 suggested by Keskar et al. (2017). As a demonstration of more current architectures, we used the models: VGG (Simonyan, 2014) and Resnet44 (He et al. | method | 6 Experiments | fbe2e93b5fd0fd0de2d70e1d7f72fb2726089767 | 91a0b51a40eeb061d51e141503a7432acdc8ca5e |
Based on the knowledge that NSP1 binds in vitro to all eleven viral mRNAs [4, 15] and the suggestion that it may interact with other viral proteins [13], we hypothesized that such interactions could affect the susceptibility of NSP1 to be degraded. | background | Results | 03026676cf30464b9c5f8e24e5d6d4348d46a994 | 903aae8adc61e5b2cbdd349b6527f693b5cd5d99 |
Gln105 of human NQO1 is an
especially important residue for catalytic activity (Chen et al., 2000). | background | Results and Discussion | 87711ffc684b0f1d1ad6c22518b78105d68fc5f3 | a3a859fa3fbb1fae7a1d7ac563a7efe37273a2f8 |
[11] have examined textile electrodes properties, comparing them with standard Ag-AgCl electrodes using evaluation of human surface ECG. | method | 1. Introduction | d02e51400b4ec0128aea6f218bda955f5b652784 | 4dc8609c62199a74f12146bdcc4e87536aeb22d9 |
[8,11] In general, patients with straight sinus thrombosis present with acute headache, nausea, vomiting, seizures, altered mental status, focal neurologic deficits, coma, and/or death because of venous infarction of the bilateral thalami and basal ganglia.[6] Typical MRI findings are high signal intensity and swelling... | background | DISCUSSION | 2ac8f2ecc50fbbc86cdac39a747da4e294bef9f2 | 8ec5dbce8df62233e9ad3fc70cd5c39c754373b7 |
A similar trend exists for thyroid cancer, as the diagnosis of small and indolent tumors has steadily risen.(8,9) | background | d8ea70afd1e56a686e11963e345b0b0736fcfa26 | 96fdb9a81bc3876c1f0fdcb49a0d33c32efb486a | |
…with several action-based models of selective action that suggest turning one’s visual attention to an object or location in space may be the same process as preparing a movement to that object/location (e.g., Rizzolatti et al.1994; Tipper et al.1992; Welsh and Elliott 2004b; Welsh et al.1999). | method | Introduction | d45b18f6600ac7e4b23f6c8db773206725b36897 | ef6024c89420ef17fa3432c2b744f4c7634a795a |
The functionality of both genes and their expression during mineralization of 2,4-D and 3-CB has been confirmed (Kasberg et al., 1995; Laemmli et al., 2000, 2004; Pérez-Pantoja et al., 2000; Plumeier et al., 2002). | background | INTRODUCTION | 93e38efe04ee23555acc5e37f1ae40352ef65ae2 | d11042c59e5e425e34cffd83d1e2904bcc05d31c |
Most of them, referred as background subtraction approaches, assume that the input video is captured by a stationary camera and model background colors at each pixel location using either generative [18, 15] or nonparametric [14, 5] methods. | background | 1.1. Related work | 0eae0a403f24f8ff891d923b4937c32925c9367d | 0dc2e84b91c3078be63471aa396019a1d6db033a |
…a significant role in the gait of elderly fallers and patients with PD (Blin et al. 1990; Hausdorff et al. 1998, 2001; Hausdorff 2005; Schaafsma et al. 2003; Springer et al. 2006; Yogev et al. 2005), leading one to speculate that a close association exists between gait variability and asymmetry. | background | Discussion | 7ac67ff0f59585ad3b31d22424c2cef72e20a27d | 8d588720ea1b676f8b3906b696e06cf64f5b766b |
Mir-185 was initially reported to be upregulated in rapidly progressing IPF [12] but in later studies, miR-185 downregulation was demonstrated in IPF lungs, compared to controls [15, 16]. | result | DISCUSSION | 476163cb3bae2d168c3da0093bd1ce4b31fe0060 | 44996f489edae17dbcc9d29ab631199108db565a |
One of the most promising methods among them is PLDA (Kenny, 2010; Prince and Elder, 2007). | method | 1. Introduction | cd27032620b8fac504c6c800d23e3a18699562a9 | 539ae0920815eb248939165dd5d1b0188ff7dca2 |
Our results for regulation of PR protein expression are consistent with other reports, which demonstrate cyclic changes in PR proteins in human (52, 53) and rat (18, 50) Fallopian tubes as well as human (39, 43, 75) and rat (27) uteri. | result | Discussion | fb7521ec13482dfe6adbcbd51adddb0b0365ebe6 | cf46cd232a6d2dba5fb188098b22530729694053 |
injection of 150 mL volume as described previously.(28,29) This dose of IL-17 was chosen based on previous reports and represents a medium to high level of serum IL-17 as seen in patients with inflammation. | method | 2.1 Endothelial cell studies | a12d66e0803dd67c8488a09100ecb4d682b8217a | fce0f7e8ed764b23fb748f458a50f2b2219bde8e |
Studies have demonstrated that intermittent hypoxia (IH) is the key pathophysiological character of OSA [2, 3]. | background | INTRODUCTION | e2e09789a51687a11158b76c1ce06e4d75879b45 | 4f982e7f1c5a6c50888a0d509ba02e8cbc32cf52 |
…the expansion of artificial structures in coastal waters might be an important driver of the increase in Aurelia spp. populations due to the resultant increase in the availability of suitable benthic habitats for polyp proliferation (Duarte et al., 2012; Purcell, 2012; Makabe et al., 2014). | background | Introduction | 33ce87f465e800c0fd5b078641a663a02fc1451e | 7556064a9a5192a0df0160539f4ba5ee11b3c2f2 |
…factors (e.g., hypertension, stroke, and diabetes) (Arvanitakis et al. 2016; Bogush et al. 2017; Eskildsen et al. 2017; Kelleher and Soiza 2013; Longden et al. 2016; Love and Miners 2017; McInerney et al. 2017; Nielsen et al. 2017; Perrotta et al. 2016; Sheen and Sheu 2016; Sudduth et al. 2017). | background | Targeting Senile Endothelium, Brain Biometal (Fe, Ca) Dyshomeostasis, and GlucoseTransport/BBB Disruption | 8f223ae9235cbe90c903c12287ea4d0792d2bec5 | 0c7e0f41e62bb2350ce42b29250fd5663b897759 |
lengths was interpreted to indicate a progressive thickening of the layer with continued cooling [e.g., Hansen and Willis, 1998; Ghent and Hansen, 1999; Hansen et al., 2000]. | background | 599de37e6628fd9e2f42eff08de73e85fc9e3e10 | d55c95cedf9904a2776b682518c24b4d4d96bec7 |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.