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Because there was no rat ATP5G3 cDNA sequence available in GenBank databases, for ATP5G3 coding sequence information, the rat pancreatic cDNA library was screened via PCR with ATP5G3 gene-specific primers (Table 1) that were designed based on the human ATP5G3 cDNA sequence (U09813) (50). | method | METHODS | 03df029a938e1a757e13f63fcd8193cb7322a311 | 03a3eb560040d3ece7aa5d0460c3e969ce87c028 |
Previously, we reported the occurrence of 2,6-dihydroxybenzoate decarboxylase in A.tumefaciens IAM12048
(Yoshida et al. 2004a). | background | Discussion | 19d3a5f60b9e670448af8e03a532fcf0d5ba7c86 | 795dea03985914118aff6306635fc53c3792b758 |
While much is known about the sympathetic regulation of cardiac function in health and disease, less interest has been paid to the parasympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system [66]. | background | G protein related kinases – general overview | 12ff663f476c341304a546fd6785d8f81adafe51 | 080f4e246d0177104f3bc85ea4ff59fd797ef44c |
Sequences include those for AcMNPV (7), Orgyia pseudotsugata MNPV (OpMNPV) (3), BmNPV (25), LdMNPV (40), SeMNPV (37), XcGV (30), PxGV (28), HaSNPV G4 (13), Helicoverpa armigera NPV (HaNPV) (GenBank accession number NC_003094), SpltMNPV (50), CpGV (46), CuniNPV (2), E. | background | RESULTS AND DISCUSSION | 818c647b2a53219d0d48dd28e11bc3611ea52acb | 106384639c529c69d1915ea2ee4225e69b90de72 |
Even though chyle has been defined as a noninflammatory fluid, inflammation is part of themechanism responsible for the presence of this type of fluid in pleural and peritoneal cavities as in other forms of serositis associated in SLE [3]. | background | 3. Discussion | 4c767ca1fbb95353babb3260cb7151bbdf52afb8 | 55c013d531b2f41e9583f6c299991ef0e7c9cc25 |
An alternate theory suggests the formation of free radicals by incident laser energy and light absorption by fungal pigment xanthomegnin, present in high concentration in Trichophyton rubrum [13]. | background | 1. Introduction | 65d772e25b4c118ce2089e84d49e9b67b26a4afd | 9059cd13785f171387a237dd764127f96529a7ad |
In long-term experiments, as those for investigating the apoptotic effect of arachidonic acid, a complete cultivation medium was required to ensure optimal growth conditions (Dymkowska et al.,
2006). | background | RESULTS | c9a63a4272af92612219617b75bcf0c6ab2bfdd7 | cb101cdbe7aac08d64577ea4ec526d1663a9899d |
Human serum may be used as a substrate for ESC culture (Xu et al., 2001; Amit et al., 2004; Beattie et al., 2005; Stojkovic et al., 2005a; Fletcher et al., 2006; Braam et al., 2008; Miyazaki et al., 2008; Baxter et al., 2009; Valamehr et al., 2011). | background | 1fa2f67a6dd9738d0bbf6e7b144ab2dce851197c | 5aa44d734879ca10b02d41ae0c63658684413403 | |
Letters have a broad spatial frequency spectrum, but the most important frequency of a letter is thought to be :2 cycles per letter width [16,17]. | background | 2. Methods | 3d3c6d03efddbbde268be24096cd6e6518aa08e4 | 565b93f391229bf12558555473d29fe7fab56ac4 |
At the level of strategical planning, both Nederlandse Spoorwegen and Deutsche Bahn AG use software which is based on the PESP-model ([19, 11]). | method | 1 Introduction | 3e3f18a8f2e617b04b8884814f324ee67ad825de | 65f04c7b8bf794236106daf12c5926ebee5b21f8 |
Antibodies for immunohistochemistry were: anti-FSP1 rabbit polyclonal antibody, 1:1,000 (7, 8); FITC- or P6-labeled goat anti-rabbit IgG (Vector Laboratories Inc. | background | Methods | b039291c4b41c6c735b7e443cedf89e9f6cac95e | d7a4025a169b089ce180cfce339762a52db6d254 |
…of three transcription factors that regulate expression of genes involved in lipid homeostasis and glucose metabolism (Jeon and Osborne, 2012; Raghow et al., 2008), and Srebp1/2 are known to interact with Hmgb1/2; their activity has been reported to be enhanced by Hmgb1 (Najima et al., 2005). | background | RESULTS | 38f75407e33adf753372ad61a05761abff2bd9b1 | 8067ef3a4a8c620f615368408a811747cacb15dc |
The contradictory findings that human p60 binds stably to microtubules in vitro but never co-localizes with microtubules in vivo (McNally and Thomas, 1998) suggested that katanin might interact transiently with microtubules in vivo. | background | RESULTS | efaa33b745b1420d6bf13873a4df09680c7984e0 | eb08d5a6852228a7b45deb22f1bf4dde945020c6 |
…the mouse heart was lost after ADX (Oishi et al., 2006) and the circadian expression of heart mPai-1 was completely abolished in Clockmutant mice (Minami et al., 2002; Oishi et al., 2005a), these results suggest that the distal mPai-1 E-box identified here is a target for GC action and may… | background | 4. Discussion | be51b97b6e0d58fd27c925bf7fd41c4dd0c74aa4 | a7712eb406fe6603f4c106def99783fdd7358932 |
We used xtcsd routine in STATA, developed by De Hoyos and Sarafidis (2006) to check such assumptions in STATA. | method | 4 Methodology | c7802a4115302f278313dc561afc760c2406c757 | c865e4cdf33fa3f3da542cf38a30f0c16bab4b37 |
Murray [3] used gait to classify the pathologically abnormal patients into different group for appropriate treatment. | method | 10849ab7fbf9aebe7375dc67a25c1d6342c5ad97 | 807695461c8ccd2e639e38d3dd6c57a45445778a | |
This result supports the hypothesis of a stronger role for BDNF during childhood when, in addition to the presence of lower BDNF levels (Casey et al., 2009), neuronal networks dependent of neural plasticity (Angelucci et al. | result | 4. Discussion | c2ca96bda6c9e03366c2a0a816c0a7c3f995ad17 | e28d1846f0181db3825145c8babf4de340c1542e |
…skeletal muscle lipid esters have been shown to be related to variations in insulin sensitivity (16:0, 16:1, 18:2 n-6, 20:3 n-6, 20:4 n-6 and SFA) (Salomaa et al., 1990; Borkman et al., 1993; Vessby et al., 1994, 2002; Pan et al., 1995; Lovejoy et al., 2001; Pelikanova et al., 2001; Vessby, 2003). | background | Characteristics of the subjects | af5d6fe5daa2b7ec7482a2e5fbe27929a1f14de7 | f75e422caae42a7fabd1e6117a72bed4d54cc709 |
Recent advances in biliary drainage techniques have dramatically improved the mortality rate from [40% before the 1970s [7–9] to the more recent rate of \20% [10, 11]. | background | Discussion | 525b1b526fd1823e49be21cc9a29637b99a55474 | 47f036906e021d18a01d2e7b0034d071b36db1af |
There are several advanced statistical sampling techniques, such as the repeated runs and batch means methods [11], whereby point-estimate predictions are possible using only a few (about 30 [12, 11]) i. | background | 6. Experimental Design | ab35a8566fcdd76e04a9cd294a426f64eadf466d | a2403a9a0dd38d646201df27ce65da904d5a02a9 |
The accuracy of predictions is measured in average precision (AP; equivalently, the area under the precision-recall curve) evaluated based on Sym criteria adopted from [5]: Based on Sym, a hypothesis is accepted (considered as a true positive) if the distance to ground-truth is smaller than 0. | method | 4 Experiments | 4bfe80ebab98a50731b3f701ef1f4206db39138e | e6e0851b00149d5eeba58b498c0be3ce17f575b7 |
In a study in Vancouver, Brauer et al. (2008) found significant negative associations
between NO2 exposure and fetal growth when they used an AQMS-based approach, but no association when they used a LUR model. | background | Discussion | 25ca9559936e465774c15aec38a69a4319395da0 | 1eb080cc5edcfe7f0e0dff1977768ca52e9050ff |
have been proposed as potential alternatives to the Turing Test, specifically targeting its potential weaknesses and inadequacy [1]. | method | 4 Experimental settings | d7b6753a2d4a2b286c396854063bde3a91b75535 | 128cb6b891aee1b5df099acb48e2efecfcff689f |
PBN is widely used for ROS scavenging, and most importantly, has been shown to reverse the age-related oxidative changes and to reduce oxidative damage from ischemia/reperfusion injury.(40-44) The antioxidant activity of PBN protects biologically important molecules from oxidative damage. | method | Methods | eafb871ed497e2b359b3840f61d49b50d17c7c2c | a215d6d579a13a19eb100b1aa845495060bfaa04 |
Western blot analysis was performed as described (20, 24), using 10 mg of protein per lane. | method | Materials and Methods | f1e5e692f8fa183bb81fc4af737d92ea539a31cc | 0cea3350a79ffd941e5cdbb1becbe759e1ef1626 |
(Chen et al., 2009; de Bruijn et al., 2002; Sugiyama et al., 2003; Zovein et al., 2008) species indicate that IAHCs derive from hemogenic ECs through an Endothelial-to-Hematopoietic Transition (EHT). | background | INTRODUCTION | 97624f3ef1ad9a3551094969205e1c5a4c397c1c | 295cd438c7643cf2614c159dfb6c3427cf768732 |
More details about the acquisition protocol can be found in Ferizi et al. (2015). | background | 2.1. The complete experiment protocol | 0927b46dae26d50446b76400c7f669600e2d57ae | 4ee1aefaf7c07decdcccca52c96e75b434be76c3 |
The identification of a single chicken 50-RACE product contrasts with our previous identification of four different noncoding exons by 50 RACE of human and mouse transcripts (Drews et al. 2005), and suggests that mammalian exon 1c represents the ancestral exon. | background | Results | 2417526934446d81023af49f27bb7f52044bcb78 | 73f36294b5992a53e4f075e384fe30a13c629bb4 |
associated lymphoid tissue (MALT), and in particular the intestinal immune system, develops immune tolerance to dietary antigens and components of the bacterial Xora to which epithelial tissues are exposed constantly (Dubois et al. 2003). | background | Introduction | e2d85f037a677909a6311a2eac10491f1493668d | b5b1b36a55ab3164079f71bf6445904e4bcd69d9 |
PKBR1, however, also becomes activated upon cAMP stimulation by phosphorylation in both the AL site by PdkA and in the HM site by TorC2 (Kamimura et al., 2008, 2010; Cai et al., 2010; Liao et al., 2010). | method | INTRODUCTION | f6eec9e017dc394b3f41740428e7cf410f14ebc9 | 1d01b17251206c3cc82db8a7830cb5b164ab7579 |
Because the degree of reorientation depends on the z position within the liquid crystal layer, the total phase delay G generated by a cell of thickness d results from the following integration (27, 28): | background | 4.4. Brain Motion During | 318ff0c00e6899a66ee4a4d969e0d72500e16a3e | 41129a35ce2f54686e6a9c697a4ab9d6b0312150 |
…on school nurses (n = 167) and their preparedness to teach within the context of sexual health care revealed that although over 75% of the participants were involved in the provision of sex education, over half expressed the need for further development and education in this area (McFayden 2004). | background | Methods | b66febc307f32ebec5225dc658c1777e3d81ded5 | fcafaa2bd9dd1cb5f57bff4437644ce9b813d962 |
Importantly, brain atrophy measures based on T1w images are shown to correlate with the amount of tau deposition and neuropsychological deficits, thus validating its use as a biomarker of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) (Frisoni et al., 2010). | background | INTRODUCTION | 91fbf2dde0effb33bfc88008decf43476dbb08ed | 06e8eab4c7673fe38fd7dfea8879712a71e3a537 |
This is consistent with the absence of a θ-globin gene from the region between platypus α1- and ω-globin, its expected location based on its position in marsupial αglobin clusters [12,56]. | background | Phylogenetic analyses | 50b2b14bdff972bdeca0d0db75d0f2cba5b2f99a | 997ec6defbf30d8dd41f32785fc8d0468ad2c15d |
We compare KCDML not only with the state-of-art methods including our current work—CDML [38], Huang's method [43] and PCA combined with RBF (PCA-RBF) [43], but also with important baseline methods, such as PCA Kernel PCA (KPCA), LPP, Kernel LPP (KLPP) [44] and LDA. | method | 4. Experiments | 1cf31e792500ce0376a4744d990ff0ff7dcad216 | 895aa5d630a32071e93261aee332c7c68dc7b65b |
Eyelid suture, on the other hand, produces a novel pattern of thin dark columns alternating with wide pale columns (Horton, 1984; Hendry and Jones, 1986; Crawford et al., 1989; Trusk et al., 1990, Tigges et al., 1992). | background | RESULTS | 1240d2498b95886789935d9d199b9b555a05492d | b2953028f52723af59934b44c0958c1a3af276a8 |
In vivo, 8 bp sequences have ∼100 accidental matches within a bacterial genome (20); however, almost no 20 bp sequence has an accidental match. | background | DISCUSSION | 08f171d8b6a1809121ba1cef787afb1660beaacb | 94bf6baace2ac5e70d59efc8c387d0c30091de5b |
Syllables with a voiced onset developed a low tone, and those with a voiceless initial induced a high tone, resulting in a six-way tonal contrast (2 pitch heights x 3 contours).1
(Kang 2014, Kim 2000, Oh 2011, Silva 2006, Wright 2007). | background | 1. Introduction | eafafc708296c462edc9294e1b8f3b1dd3f4dffc | 8f12510fff2f067cbd55ef4c4c5ab01a7314beb5 |
Previously, verbal autopsy in Ethiopia has been used to estimate HIV/AIDS and Malaria caused mortality and to evaluate the impact of AntiRetroviral Therapy (ART) interventions [11,12]. | background | Background | e56e5cd992ec2bf476072fde048b4952ed30692c | 440a429c0bb9e5c2b32902c75c5428038c71eefe |
…and provides significant gains even in the NIST data setting, showing that this method can be effectively applied directly on the sentence level to large training
5An avenue of future work would condition the sentence topic distribution on a document distribution over topics (Teh et al., 2006). | method | 3 Experiments | 129a522d73b4a19b0169455c88ffa5755677fb78 | 01a7995cf0b1c89ec6322cc2b734f70e6b18e222 |
Under the notation in equation (13), the good-deal bounds are a coherent risk measure of Artzner et al. (1999), which searches for the infimum of all risk measures over an acceptance set. Delbaen (2002) further shows that any coherent risk measure can be expressed as a worst expected loss over a given set of probabilit... | background | fbea85be172e21855cee46d6209bae3f95941ff3 | 17f2bd869df15476815b6d6a98d9a3184ea6c714 | |
This rhythm is present in ovigerous blue crabs during all stages of egg development, in many crabs between clutches of eggs and continues as crabs cycle through successive clutches (Hench et al. 2004; Forward et al. 2005). | background | Present Address: | 1841abd0ed41a73f722a92a3a6a0f64ff08cf60b | 0b52f45e6bb3a1d6c4dad07bdb343fd467fe4b46 |
biofuel production is in the form of ethanol derived from starch- or grain-based feedstocks, with over 90% of the biofuels produced and used domestically coming from corn (Groom et al., 2008). | background | Introduction | fdb8ed479d4c7908bcd2918cfa98308cd1f40ca6 | 597dac98bab25df41b1741bb41d79a155fba257a |
…virulence and colonization factor of C. jejuni for promoting infections in humans and chickens is a flagellum located at one or both poles of the bacterium that promotes motility (Black et al., 1988; Nachamkin et al., 1993; Wassenaar et al., 1993; Hendrixson and DiRita, 2004; Wösten et al., 2004). | background | Introduction | cf7aa95754624f61f0f93b18570d3f4d7ef5a653 | f20116e13a37c246a4f4e3d3ff18e4137ea69aaf |
Patients at an increased risk of developing T2DM may therefore benefit from such early meaningful interventions- especially since these patients benefit more from treatments which reduce the risk of CAD [16]. | background | Results | a82bc36d7132381f20c95f04e089f65e611ee957 | 82b22c37fd463e96342fbcb385c76a7b279ff75d |
CDKs are core components of the cell cycle machinery and the vital regulators driving cell cycle progression (Malumbres and Barbacid, 2001; Olashaw and Pledger, 2002; Chulu and Liu, 2009; Malumbres and Barbacid, 2009). | background | Results | 0ec5bf54921fb55a66383970dbf9040724e281e4 | c824fde7bf52707c957aeb5c297268efb9d9a669 |
However, in humans, MMA and DMA are the most relevant metabolites (Cohen et al., 2006; Tapio and Grosche, 2006). | background | 41d69df1533f4ae4ef6157e6645ad37f3c540ce0 | c1e05d9fa428e6b081081d4d4948ef498259047a | |
Similar observations have been made in the USA, where gonorrhoea and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) have been shown in multiple studies to be concentrated in certain geographical areas (Rothenberg 1983; Potterat et al. 1985; Bernstein et al. 2004; Kerani et al. 2005). | result | 1. INTRODUCTION | 48793a345eacc733e0e3dd51cb0cafd56baf101f | 990f0494d4f46e43bdb76415e8524ce591902792 |
The electrostatic surface representations of the CRV-ZWE-157 protein structure and the DRBP template were produced by the Adaptive Poisson-Boltzmann Solver (APBS) plugin [43] in PyMOL [44]
List of Abbreviations aa: amino acid; APBS: Adaptive Poisson-Boltzmann Solver; BLASTp: Basic local alignment search tool protein; C... | method | Methods | 67bb8073e431ba1f3902a7d9c9ce97ad6998ce47 | ff599c9a2ac46df95bd417864039cc96d32bbc99 |
Methylation-Specific AFLP We employed a methylation-specific AFLP analysis that has been commonly used to survey patterns of methylation in a range of non-model species (Salmon et al., 2008; Herrera and Bazaga, 2010; Lira-Medeiros et al., 2010). | method | METHODS | 16f40ca7093a29e043f5ca7bd5000ab3407dc333 | e52582062d29587628ff69868bad2c690205ed9f |
Risk factors for CVD are more prevalent among PLWH [2], and use of various antiretroviral (ARV) drugs has been shown to be associated with an increased risk of CVD [3]. | background | Background | 7ae3bbd4dfa61b2b02df163b7ddf658d8ec07010 | d73ca936263cd8fab52e6044b4148f7d6acc1588 |
Induction of specific genes by shear stress in endothelial cells is mediated by activation of mechanosensitive signaling pathways that include at least three members of the mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase family, extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2 (ERK), c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK), and Big MAP k... | background | NO, O2 | c79f96fd63c55dcf18d735fed1fb3c88a3b41c2b | db425871ab8ac182d5f3609e7115b445ef1c9336 |
This study adds new knowledge of two distal factors, neighborhood affluence and disadvantage, in the social environment that may, in the future, be confirmed as underlying causes (Link & Phelan, 1995) of poor birth outcomes and risky maternal pre-
natal health behaviors. | background | Discussion | b3460d8f33bd8b2537a68140b4ad71e84aba1322 | 91587f248d8fc8b1ec8735f45900b4712f89e1ad |
Because controlling for extraneous variables is not possible in studies with only one group, these are susceptible to confounding and tend to exaggerate the beneficial effects of interventions [58]. | background | Methodological quality | b2098a0270dbe8cf46f0a836950dccb8a71cfc9b | 3ef88a5a85e2134fe9d2f1297b0d2b813852ba60 |
The patients’ paroxetine plasma concentrations at week 6 were measured using a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method developed in our laboratory [51,52]. | method | Methods | 9eae55d87634345ddfbb2ef9b11acb4dbac2a88b | c1c670da028bfed5d5c284d20e20eddf38089c6c |
…1964) and increases with age in in neurological diseases whereas others found it in non-complex sphingolipids as well but with a 50:50 ratio (Rosenberg & Stern 1966, Schwarz et al. 1967) for both chain lengths or even a much lower
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This article is protected by… | background | Discussion | 7545d53ca7fe37d619a1f8785edbd698bf614a20 | 7fed8493cf1a28c8b07d6926b82cfadd2acfbd8f |
The skull region was removed from images using the FSL-Brain Extract Tool (Smith, 2002), and two-class segmentation of the whole brain was performed, into cerebrospinal fluid and brain tissue using the FSL-FAST segmentation algorithm after correction for image non-uniformity (Zhang et al., 2001). | method | METHODS | 49bacf2f17781b99e8731f36c797873bd57144bf | 84f2a000ec32f9394ca6cd823c5cf724be9b5a9b |
…are involved in many functional aspects of the cellular physiology, such as protein misfolding (HSPB1, HSPB8), axonal transport (HSPB1; dynactin subunit 1, DNCT1) and RNA metabolism (senataxin, SETX; glycyl tRNA syntetase, GARS) (see Rossor et al., 2012 for a detailed review on dHMN-related genes). | background | 1. Introduction | 3dafd91286fa1a160dbe5c956e1773af67a5e786 | ae1f48f7340eb95b32b443e97f5ff43f08a6299b |
This contradicts to existing methods [21, 27] which limit the attention to the subgraph induced by the infected nodes. | result | 1. INTRODUCTION | 1a2114515c8aee2fb46a56fbffba0f2285570d02 | 72716e49b923a84db430e100feb7f6cb975f3302 |
Many scholars question whether or not firms could self-regulate and be socially
responsible on their own, and consider policy intervention a more effective solution (Chatterji and Listokin, 2007; Fleming and Jones, 2013; Karnani, 2007). | background | DISCUSSION, LIMITATIONS AND CONCLUSION | 2594d5a4fe56fd16b141fc870ffa202daee78435 | 14ae303b271f189e54ef5089b7b2d9dd22d54ce0 |
These results are in accordance with the ones previously reported by Al-Moslih and Al-Huraibi [22] from Yamen, where the majority of the reported cases were chronic and the number of acute cases was 19. | result | Discussion | 03570bbc50472f5e88fa08bdfc1a784feb2a380c | 90f4a12c14c9873c5cfe7f7b531588da6cd1975d |
FDB nerve-muscle preparations were dissected and maintained in equilibrated MPS until used for electrophysiological analysis as described above, and previously (Gillingwater et al., 2002; Ribchester et al., 2004). | method | Experimental design | 762819dc64e6645ccc70cc12a3fab01991f78625 | a1f61a980667f6634597412ae73861a3c92bd4da |
de quadratic measure of dependency QR [15] in general produce scores that are not comparable across subspaces of different dimensionality. | background | 4cbd95b0fd8a6a82e3b3eb523ea50de06c9d10aa | 1919ac333f4ea98149ea0287f5440e922168a206 | |
Therefore, the spectral data is widely used in material identification, biological sciences, criminal investigation, environmental monitoring and many other fields [6, 11, 12, 16, 28]. | background | 1 INTRODUCTION | f998995dbb38c797945eb03189f322e82a06edc4 | 8e3baf1c3dc6a2859bae20fc640e4ac243c7744b |
Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy (FECD; OMIM 136800) is a slowly progressive late-onset disorder that is a leading indication for corneal transplantation in the United States [1,2]. | background | 5275e0b46114ab62b8528457e0f82883d6b9350e | 90b49873d988267b5e983ab53e33bd18770080d8 | |
However, in the case of RCG-dominated wetlands, Askaer et al. (2011) found that the diurnal variability of CH4 fluxes was not significant in spite of a significant share of plant-mediated CH4 transport. | background | Discussion | b66eb0bfa520726f50d86a62388c086c7046a6cd | d8431c25f60a51517a29162ed70df2de35ee156f |
, 2000) (serine 102/glutamine 103), which corresponds to the serine 88/glutamine 89 of HMGA1, phosphorylated by ATM (Pentimalli et al., 2008). | background | Results | f7a458748ce8daca1930912c26285ca39a36ad82 | ae68f41cc1cf623107fc3535caa245090003ba03 |
…G19 directed against the TLA from chicken inner ear hair cells, mAb D10 directed against the avian hair-cell antigen, and antisera to protocadherin-15-CD1 (PB303) were characterized and validated as reported previously (Richardson et al., 1990; Ahmed et al., 2003; Goodyear and Richardson, 2003). | background | Materials and Methods | b38a9735318cf86573a8c3bbdd58747527e6d3b1 | f05330eb7b43478aca0790b843a4d6ffb3043a94 |
418f), Abeler et al. (2010) provide controlled evidence in favor of this intuition. | background | 2.2 Results | 10dd055d4276a7c2f17192717a22d824783c48cb | 0d10e553c0a46e7384b3c34dc45bb063843a8300 |
The presence of multiple structural suites with unique characteristic wavelengths was interpreted to indicate a progressive thickening
of the layer with continued cooling [e.g., Hansen and Willis, 1998; Ghent and Hansen, 1999; Hansen et al., 2000]. | background | 5. Discussion | 599de37e6628fd9e2f42eff08de73e85fc9e3e10 | d55c95cedf9904a2776b682518c24b4d4d96bec7 |
The modulation of Notch levels in LSC/CSC derived from Tax-transgenic mice suggests that Notch may contribute in the development of ATLL similar to its role in other T-cell malignancies such as T-ALL [133,134]. | method | The Role of HSCs in HTLV-1 Infection and Pathogenesis | ae567a00f90175a41962d58c9b2f892c4831ff39 | 2759af8fdc4c51ad5902bd591519ec224bbafdc8 |
[20] estimate that over the course of a year a victimized child suffers a mean number of three different kinds of victimization. | background | Introduction | 93aa4a1db7fef45f3780fc297927c6504c0bd7ab | 265d60df00f11dbded51abd771f94f70db42560a |
Several reports showed that TRPA1 antagonists, such as ruthenium red, HC-030031, AMG5445, A967079 and camphor, possess analgesic properties [26-31]. | background | Discussion | b3d1d07548435e5fdac5f05df5b2de8b01788b78 | 013134e573ad9227f3dac11291fb11c0bbd6eab6 |
distances were calculated between all population pairs considering the likely routes of human migration out of Africa, following the criteria set by Ramachandran et al. (2005). The test was performed with the software Passage version 2. | method | Methods | faed1a633204b8a669a44574338d395a767b16bf | 69b65e23b7af8708c7029c041baeba8d36177f4f |
Up to 40% of A-T patients develop malignant disease over the course of their lives [1,8,9] and 10–15% of them develop a lymphoid malignancy (leukemia or lymphoma) in childhood or early adulthood [1]. | background | INTRODUCTION | 1a0d7d1dc0df4ef172af2c6147336503a3eddd33 | c0a68234845fada18f53a1d0dc3aee6d5c445ec4 |
In this case, FLNA(16-23) showed more rapid association and slower dissociation rates to the β-arr2/ICL3 complex than to ICL3 alone (Figure 7D), suggesting that the FLNA fragment interacts with β-arr2 rather than with ICL3. | background | Results | ae24b1e782ed19ac1bd75f08a24e8fa1006e3611 | 710d6808750b71906eb6abc0fe42921313697d7e |
…message-passing (Wainwright et al., 2005b)
• Fractional belief propagation (Wiegerinck & Heskes, 2002)
• Power EP (Minka, 2004)
One way to understand these algorithms is to view their cost functions as free-energy functions from statistical physics (Yedidia et al., 2004; Heskes, 2003). | background | 1 Introduction | 40b002847cecce2e3cfaeae83e85393e57179a0c | 1c8003c27d0022f241b42a1d5ca12b85e44726e6 |
Ishizawa [71] 1 First laparoscopic experience with NIRF-C during cholecystectomy. | background | Results | 200ef772236fdfa618c161d84cedfd8c5f1ed728 | 4800d9b66097dd58871513084816e71725a10934 |
…microbial traits (Martiny et al., 2006; Green et al., 2008), competitive species interactions are argued to be important drivers of antibiotic inhibition, resistance, and resource use among Streptomyces (Wiener et al., 1998; Davelos et al., 2004a; Schlatter et al., 2013; Kinkel et al, accepted). | background | Discussion | cf82d977a64226a15cca9fc0eea7de1e0078ce29 | efe167e81022b9fb2b41ea7de996515c26f94838 |
Comparison of relative testes size across 24 lemur species revealed that fork-marked lemurs had small testes, as did all pair-living species in this sample and as do pair-living primates in general (Harcourt et al. 1981; Harvey and Harcourt 1984; Kappeler 1997a). | background | Discussion | 6c0d40cfabb567805bef3f50b7af4549e66019fd | 98cc989e358d6ff824272048e1030fda47e6e544 |
Among the recently introduced approaches, the impressive learning estimation and modeling capabilities least squares support vector machines (LS-SVMs) makes then a suitable choice for system identification applications [8]. | background | 1. INTRODUCTION | e905759f748b691668bbce13ba722cc8048f7d20 | f2062face9289fddce661746aef260bb1dbb4294 |
…forms (as sulfate or glucuronide) in the urine (Azouz et al. 1955; Kimura et al. 1979; Hawkins et al. 1980; Klos and Dekant 1994; Hissink et al. 1997; Bomhard et al. 1998) and to some extent in the feces (Kimura et al. 1979; Hawkins et al. 1980; Klos and Dekant 1994; Hissink et al. 1997). | background | Introduction | 8384fd8ad01b0a5f310ca355d07610d147f7be77 | 5e0a8d84a299dc7e6902020b8e40dbd0a25be15a |
…characterized by a mono-exponential function following steady-state exercise at “moderate” and “heavy” exercise intensities (Ozyener et al. 2001; rossiter et al. 2002). the starting point of the curve was made to equal the average VO2 over the final 3 min of exercise to minimize the… | background | Methods | c060480c9dcf608c33ca3ddcfefcbcd450f86493 | 075ef63f22f6d6a69fed14331e3f29f5535714b3 |
Some researchers have explored audio skimming techniques [Arons, 1993], but not for the particular case of primarily backward skimming that would dominate a near-term reminder application like PAL. | background | 3.1 The Personal Audio Loop | 532fd638ce2955ba3f69abf52e3a9478fa1c64ce | ab1b25bdb2ebbbdc97bf72772d87c01015b06cc3 |
Neurabin I has been shown to be phosphorylated in vitro by protein kinase A (PKA), which decreases its binding to PP1c (33). | background | DISCUSSION | f92ee4af334b6218ccc8dcc45bcc96af59c190a6 | aa3d7a72f3ad9fd00cb9b8e683968489cff824cd |
First of all, the percentage of parents’ positive attitudes towards vaccinations was exceptionally high compared with other similar studies [7-9]. | result | Discussion | 85cc49f5206b9dcc6f077c2ec193b7530aef45e1 | fd3ec1bc4c648b4b1d77ebb4c3321c981ad9ff5f |
2B, D) resembled those due to loss of other STAT negative regulators (Silver et al., 2005; Starz-Gaiano et al., 2008; Yoon et al., 2011; Montell et al., 2012; Monahan and Starz-Gaiano, 2013), but looked different from the phenotypes caused by misregulation of EGF or PDGF/ VEGF signaling (Duchek and Rørth, 2001; Duchek ... | background | 2.3. Cullin2 limits the set of migratory cells by reducing STAT signaling | 8e8ae21e5037bd6683ffc9fd74af69bd1a3caa62 | 2d274069727fc97ceb9ee63900591447297ab966 |
In consistent with these results, the decreased activities of antioxidant enzymes were observed in rat liver (Fetoui et al., 2009), in rat kidney (Fetoui et al., 2010) and in fish liver (Oreochromis niloticus) (Piner and √úner, 2012). | result | DISCUSSION | 83e2775cd18e1d9c47b0d104fe7c4adaafcf9e6a | e57750e6c1f016cf7d49b3cddbceec64e0156f6d |
In fact, some scholars have considered young people’s conviction that they can resolve their mental health problems on their own to be a barrier to seeking professional help [13,30,31]. | background | Discussion | 77647808642e554582c2da08217be429785ba2ae | 3a1c3cf7218b01b639a2dbf44a49a7d9305081b9 |
Studies conducted at finer scales could help to elucidate the relative importance of these relationships in our study area, because other finer-scale studies have shown that elk group size directly responds to variation in predation risk from wolves (Creel & Winnie 2005). | result | Discussion | 21c7fa119032c976a89625081e9fc8497aadf520 | dbcb2c6cbf1ce8aa365028b1437e918b30e5e0a5 |
For example, Dearman and Pierce [1] found that users might benefit from sharing web browser state between users‟ devices; our data can help suggest how and when this state might be shared when one of the devices in question is a mobile phone. | background | 1 Introduction | 965387da8f6d115c6d41f0f2d53573212e4c9207 | 82ba9a0253de77b41c6ccec8d7fd653bd2ecd006 |
When applying linear models to binary data, the predictions generated may not lie within a plausible range (\0 or [1) (McDonald 1999; Sharp et al. 2006). | method | Method | 0dfb4b38a0167e50aab4e5c92ceacf17350e6260 | 007648dc15ca92d3be054949435bb5897af58b57 |
Human CD4+Foxp3+ T cells are phenotypically heterogeneous and include the CD45RO+ and CD45RA+ T cell subtypes [22,23]. | background | Results | c64d613e8bcaeec4a65288238327955e1602135c | c98b9318c760c9f953dc2e9b23bcc7550e6a3f4a |
All stimuli were presented using Psychophysics Toolbox [46] running under Matlab (Mathworks, Natick, MA) on an Apple Macbook Pro. | method | Methods | f2fd3b7a434eb53c9be67d7bf0db952d270584b5 | 7e7e1543be54a354dece522077a4bf339c97c722 |
performed as described previously [38] from wild-type (WT) animals with anti-NG2 beads from the same vendor according to the Miltenyi protocol. | method | Materials and Methods | dd8ad3afa37fc11953cff1e572f090b84a94b967 | 752fd09d88c9ba0d36648c03eaa38f2a9f9b2207 |
Recent dictionary learning methods achieve the discrimination by either enforcing structural constraints on the dictionary or imposing class separation criterion in the sparse coding formulation [27, 26, 23]. | method | 1. INTRODUCTION | 78d1f388a39b601fcbe2b57a7a21510b745fd818 | ef07e2ac5b43f69f5ff5d731bf1a085b8f90856c |
Some previous studies reported temporal and spatial variations of gaseous and particulate matter pollutants in China (Chai et al., 2014; Chen and Xie, 2014; Han et al., 2009; Johansson et al., 2007; Karar et al., 2006; Lewne et al., 2004; Li et al., 2014; Martini et al., 2015; Meng et al., 2009; Sun et al., 2013; Wang ... | result | 1. Introduction | 1c35754e745402d9c659a15ee856528931bfb111 | 0369b5e89be7ebb5643b67901b848c3b95ced003 |
However, the apparent absence of multiple spatially periodic extensional fabrics [Ghent and Hansen, 1999] argues against | background | 5.2. Implications for Formation of Crustal Plateau Structures | 599de37e6628fd9e2f42eff08de73e85fc9e3e10 | d55c95cedf9904a2776b682518c24b4d4d96bec7 |
Similarly, Tilahun et al. (2013) concluded that a combination of manure (15 t ha-1 year-1) and inorganic fertilizer (120 kg N ha-1 year-1 and 100 kg P ha-1 year-1) gives high yield of lowland rice in the Fogera plains of Ethiopia. | background | Introduction | 406345d43ef13bf13b49d34876d9f4a567962e29 | 80abbf734ca8de274218371f0ef2c19ab080f19f |
The first three MPLs correspond to the type of willingness-to-pay tasks used in Meier and Sprenger (2010). Each list is a series of binary choices. | method | 3.2 Methods | a8c8a1ad99b42688bd933cbd8f1a09a614e85f40 | 4690a46630ce14c92901027b718c5aa6d6672319 |
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