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An MP system is an MP grammar equipped with a temporal interval τ , a conventional mole size ν, and substances masses, which specify the time and population (discrete) granularities, respectively [19]. | background | 1. Introduction | 4f1e5dafcea13efdb97597d15bacdfcbac2e8497 | ee7068e6b978ece1dfe6dbaad04b4e4340655639 |
…P aper |
D iscussion P aper
| D iscussion P aper |
As a cold water species (Winter et al., 1994), with a biogeography spanning the Arctic and sub-polar Northern Hemisphere (McIntyre and Bé, 1967; McIntyre et al., 1970), C. pelagicus could potentially dominate calcite production in this region. | background | 3.1 Growth rates | c83da6d4d4e583d9858a4fde37ee4dc41bbff3a2 | 118f27125c800af79a088700b6bdbb8adaf3823f |
This finding is new for the Thr-Glu-Tyr motif and is consistent with the reported phosphorylation of Tyr during AR induced by LPC (de Lamirande et al., 1998, de Lamirande and Gagnon, 2002) and A23187 (Aitken et al., 1995). | result | Discussion | 51c7b381edeec1f0fb4e3c3f7a4d5a5bf2a49a28 | 01994833ad94026b07221b3ae0e57783c016b67d |
Although fast growing woody plants have been widely used for cleaning up HM contaminated soils, limited information is available about the physiological and molecular mechanisms of HM tolerance and detoxification in woody plants (Konlechner et al., 2013; Luo et al., 2016). | method | DISCUSSION | 15ac5bcd9ca900dc948e969558670084e3d560e0 | 5297cce880dad7881b5f4c16b683f971363f009a |
…open studies, all of the open studies investigating the cognitive effects of rTMS in depression stimulated the left DLPFC via high frequency rTMS (Triggs et al., 1999; Martis et al., 2003; Fabre et al., 2004; O’Connor et al., 2005; Kuroda et al., 2006; Bloch et al., 2008; Vanderhasselt et al.,… | method | 3.1. Depression | d9d512655e9ef7bf1d2898150c1ad7e2964717db | c5a23b594780b11d0671e98624b52c3c97ff3fb6 |
For DNA methylation studies, nucleosomes first were extracted from prefrontal cortex gray matter and then immunoprecipitated with two anti-methyl-histone specific antibodies [anti-histone H3tri-methyl-lysine 4 (H3K4me3) and anti-H3-tri-methyl-lysine 27 (H3K27me3)] to separate open chromatin at sites of actual or potent... | method | METHODS | 3cac4eec3bc8b8164edbfa5566b777de4d2f0b0c | 408686bd6eeb47494610e876257f9d7f5578355e |
, 2004), improve carcass characteristics (Swingle et al., 1979; Matulis et al., 1987; Cranwell et al., 1996a; Stelzleni et al., 2007) and meat quality (Cranwell et al. | background | Introduction | ea65a8be408e240ce84c25812aa156c8c31da788 | 7a19e1a679239492278fb6d751b2f9f16c6113e5 |
Slant column NO2 is retrieved using a DOAS linear least squares fit (Platt and Stutz, 2008; Wenig et al., 2005) as in the operational DOAS retrievals (Boersma et al., 2007;10 Bucsela et al., 2006). | method | 2 Methods | 5f9e27fd212e0eac30dd8b2e9a53d422f5ca0bd4 | 9e4ab179a114ed860aebd5ee4699406aa7088069 |
The excessive model precipitation over the mountainous west tends to result in excessively wet soils in summer, which cause high latent heat flux, low sensible heat flux, and surface cooling (Bonan, 1998). | background | 3.2. SURFACE AIR TEMPERATURE | e50b5f95083385dc03ff9e30ad2571db39aa8a4e | d33169400b4a332cf52252e861b0520f37f137ab |
Boron has been suggested to act as a chemical modulator of phenolic synthesis so that in the absence of B, phenolics are produced in excess (Lee and Aronoff 1967; Dugger 1983). | background | Discussion | a366b6f76f861c43fccd97fe3b8a40ab87bf912a | 361635c5a11e08ed73a507e04b515c3b09d31e7d |
This situation is even more obvious if this prevalence is compared with that for age-matched populations, and it is in concert with the results of a casecontrol study that failed to establish a significant relationship between the occurrence of gallstones and GERD [29]. | result | Discussion | 2be8fc3e99ca4b4b8c7e08dd2a73a14275d723bb | ffb649f5507ee58244b10cfcd48a9ed80498916d |
The UB-Tree [20] integrates a space filling curve and a BTree creating a primary index for multidimensional data. | background | c1bef6368403b6b64d0d2bb4d52731f7634bd448 | 32a17985afca711e9bd09ab202c44ceeb5d2be64 | |
Following selective amplification, PCR products were purified using Sephadex G-75 gel filtration columns (Porath and Flodin 1959). | method | Methods | d9ab56c42cc901478efc2e5e8aea78813ca802b8 | 184de2dd8338046be5daced42be92d75dfcd9ecf |
[1] reported that 17% of women using the LNG-IUS for contraception experienced a period of at least 90 days of no B/S during the first year. | background | 4. Discussion | 3f50975c58d861e4fbd3b4fd065f0658b1aa1e10 | d16a1d95e6947da69797bb0cb59148057174e35a |
Particularly, when A‘ ¼ 0 it reduces into the normalized RBF nets (Moody & Darken, 1989; Nowlan, 1990; Xu, 1998a; Xu et al., 1994). | background | 3. Gaussian mixture and Gaussian mixture-of-experts | 1c6b446bc13a454686b6c3872a78fa9c0760677b | 815bd94807ff43a3f3a4f361e5b21e3f7a63556d |
Two distinct chromatin-remodeling complexes of the Swi2/Snf2 family - the RSC and SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complexes - are implicated in the regulation of histone gene transcription [22,23]. | background | Introduction | 04aaca2e9284f6a51de78e0cbc5fbc2c43348a39 | 425688f5400dc532230fd7293fed1dd3bcf09ceb |
This final step in the regression analysis was included to examine the possibility that environmental risk might moderate the persistence of maternal depressive symptomatology across the three time-points.([19]) | background | DATA ANALYSIS | ff1ca22c793738b750302db7f1d7c00208eff613 | a5ab73bca06b9592eba2f6bc79cd8b5eb0543c5c |
In recent years, an understanding of the mechanisms of GFb signal transduction has provided insights into the unction of TGFb signals in developing embryos (reviewed n Whitman, 1998). | background | INTRODUCTION | 55d86ed897941ed6c0ff6f57a0217361b0cf6b11 | e5695692c9a5e0b064dcc27627f425d91fcefb0d |
These findings unlike that of Craik et al. (1996) show that retrieval processes can be disrupted under conditions of divided attention. | result | Discussion | 95746f1690aac138821596f863097e851d462976 | a7a252d73ff0f63ae9d444cded332c8c41552e28 |
Through experiments, the performances of RSNets are compared with various state-of-the-art 3D segmentation methods including 3D volumes based methods [20], spectral CNN based method [24], and point clouds based methods [13, 15, 10]. | method | 4. Experiments | a185be68726884cd21f54333ff74c99a9821b477 | 087d87eb6fc37245b7867cde27235c2f23574949 |
The cultured AF (50 mg AFB1/kg) was produced using Aspergillus parasiticus (NRRL 2999) on ground corn at University of Missouri as described by Gowda et al. (2008). Six premixes, contributing 4. | method | Experimental Birds and Diets | fdd1061670f5c3ae35a548c03d476362ec3d3408 | 17824d6dc2011e27c3736cfa08782301da0de06e |
Similarly, recent work by Balcan, Beygelzimer and Langford [2] provides an upper bound on label-complexity of Õ(d2 log 1 ) for learning half-spaces under the uniform, in a certain agnostic scenario, via an intractable algorithm. | result | 2 State of the Art | 4a695f55ff3ba9490a947f934164cd959231aa3a | 12707ed35c44575b9d1a9c920eb956e0477cee39 |
[5,6,13,14] The abdominal superficial venous dominance is one of the most extended and accepted (but not proved) hypothesis for explaining the diffuse congestion as a large diameter SIEV may denote dominance over the deep venous system.[6] Blondeel et al. | background | DISCUSSION | 410376c6a35d3dd09a544e0b334ac4e11e22da52 | bc09dfbd0300f89c727c3b5f494b326fc0bb9b15 |
Both ADAM10 and ADAM17 are believed to influence T cell development via their activity as sheddases for Notch receptor and Notch ligands [8,9,10]. | background | Introduction | 1d8d960f4c1bcd5fa93039b0d2f7e8c82e2b4d6f | f079647502ea163587ef3b85719bf50dbf9c36ed |
Lemurs provide an interesting case for evaluating the predictions of this hypothesis because they possess many anatomical and behavioral traits thought to have evolved for exactly this purpose: energy conservation and risk minimization (Wright 1999; Jolly 1966). | background | Introduction | 1ebfdd5e4520b00fef2b7ed1c6769da34256b13b | 6534758c49394c82858dd4db5268d2e0ac4f79b1 |
For evaluating the performance of our method, we used six comparative methods: the method using only visual features and applying MvLFDA to these visual features (C1), the method concatenating multiple visual features to one long vector and applying LPCCA to EEG features and the long vector (C2), and the methods applyi... | method | 3. EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS | 5e5ba5acc7a352f455c228d860b7981b3aebc20a | f88370e1207c9ee5257a895f5b587db30148454b |
Average part interpretability of filters in CNNs for singlecategory classification using the Pascal VOC Part dataset [3]. | method | 33e6eeec4cd55d49a355d41f585e736e616105ed | 09e15bb266da86d0a9525d2a94ac0b38f0b53b88 | |
At last, we apply RMR and G-RMR on the application of human head pose estimation (Sherrah and Gong, 2001). | method | Experiments | 313214e26b9a84a1ad9d1a3e11a644bc5a6d326c | 15e589655857a56eb773e49dba59030e2d2032fb |
In our previous study [2], we generalized FTLE and LCS to analyze uncertain unsteady flows based on SFMs. | method | 5.3 Uncertain FTLE and LCS Visualization | 36d8b1280c0caa03fc822ad25b285f84e277f559 | 16526f63b609525a5a0d8488d23b9131b3587000 |
some GST polymorphisms are thought to alter cancer susceptibility in mammals (Hayes and Pulford, 1995). | background | 1. Introduction | f6887b554f7b916f3428447783840baeef6b863a | d2bbc8195ace1f801cd60368a30c2d8ff28941d0 |
Drawing upon previous goal recognition research, (Blaylock and Allen 2003; Mott et al. 2006), the work presented in this chapter defines goal recognition as the task of predicting the most likely goal for a given sequence of observed low-level player behavior in the game environment. | result | 5. Goal Recognition with Markov Logic Networks | 731f4b9498ec9276c76f8bf1e3c32a50eb9394ab | a4cf4bb41fb0b6fa978fd1456e86308218c8e882 |
These reports are consistent with SdpI regulating dynamin-driven fission of endocytotic and transport vesicles from their donor membranes (15, 17, 18, 20). | result | DISCUSSION | 7065a8da370eed184c79c614b60e2bade5ab0a8d | db36b92ec0ac30d24f8cc5f1e4938cd09c295de9 |
These two steps are the same as in the original algorithm [25], which has its orientation in spectral clustering [14]. | background | 2 Semi-Supervised Learning for Crowd Workers | 11dba738253fd6d6461fc50e825b1fec7f94272e | 15b2c44b3868a1055850846161aaca59083e0529 |
The endoglucanase, cellobiohy drolase, xylanase, and mannanase activities were determined using CMC, MCC, glucuronoxylan, and galactomannan (Sigma) as the substrates, respectively, by the initial speed of formation of reducing sugars (RS) by the Somogyi Nelson method [20–22]. | method | METHODS | 6aadf52edbc36ac45f6951e6d851c7b727e6c586 | c2ced7fa40c9c6009e57d5f3bdf3e58cc72a84e1 |
All the items in the questionnaire were adopted from the validated measurement tools which had been used in Skyrme and Amidon (1997a), Chase (1997), Chong et al. (2000) and KPMG Consulting (1998, 1999) studies. | method | METHODOLOGY | 7b8d4e262b99c927c6376a2b92c1e3d76df3be2c | 798a61bfa2862f6c8396a4ca338a6f2e5dd84dc1 |
mation of the plateaus themselves, as has been proposed previously [e.g., Bindschadler et al., 1992a, 1992b; Bindschadler, 1995; Hansen et al., 1997, 1999, 2000; Gilmore et al., 1998; Ghent and Hansen, 1999], then the structures preserved in crustal plateaus can provide important insights into Venus’ geological history... | background | 1. Introduction | 599de37e6628fd9e2f42eff08de73e85fc9e3e10 | d55c95cedf9904a2776b682518c24b4d4d96bec7 |
In graminaceous plants, iron (Fe) chelators called phytosiderophores are secreted
from the roots, and play an essential role in acquiring sparingly soluble Fe in the rhizosphere (Herbik et al. 1999; Higuchi et al. 1999). | background | Introduction | 482a6e8cdf2658f1e0d0d446c65013a724ec3ebe | d1ee4ae4d3493211a79a5f253b409bef8456f4f5 |
Some relevant case studies exist that concentrate on master data management and organisational aspects (e.g. Otto, 2012b). | background | 1 Introduction | 34d919880d3958aa73039d78d9aba6c74e5e5558 | 2f356b52714f0f6a8824aea8996d13cc2140a1dc |
Moreover, it has been suggested that NSP1 binds to an unidentified cytoskeleton component since it co purifies with the cytoskeleton fraction [15]. | background | Introduction | 03026676cf30464b9c5f8e24e5d6d4348d46a994 | 903aae8adc61e5b2cbdd349b6527f693b5cd5d99 |
…capacity resulting in people in sexual contexts after drinking not being able to process their distant risk cues (such as HIV or sexually transmitted infection (STI) risks) and be highly influenced by the most immediate cues (such as sexual arousal) in their environment (MacDonald et al. 2000). | background | Discussion | 52d3a25781a4ce2ff4f7ccd85a3bee74ce8ebc95 | ef9fe70c411e47e908a55d34b8a223d8cca1179e |
…channels and chronic drug-induced disruption of hERG protein trafficking into the cell surface membrane (Ficker et al. 2004; Cordes et al. 2005; Kuryshev et al. 2005; Wible et al. 2005; Rajamani et al. 2006; Thomas et al. 2006; Guo et al. 2007; Takemasa et al. 2007; Wang et al. 2007; Van der… | background | Introduction | d437f4dd0bbf112bdf0387161b976b4c1a910eeb | 048b5064f6b0594f2e0c3239076f2ae07b5ab790 |
Like in other studies (Grober et al., 2010; Sarazin et al., 2010), the total recall item (the sum of the spontaneous and the cued recalls) revealed to be the most important measure in the distinction between patients and controls. | result | Discussion | 9462acef826a6b495fe8fb281660ee4418bb840e | 21aaceb3fc27e8cc831e25191d967daa0d8962bf |
In this regard, it is worth noting that the number of studies that have reported at least some mixed strain infections in a wide variety of hosts, including cats, has increased greatly since more sensitive genotyping techniques have been applied (AlKappany et al., 2010; Aspinall et al., 2003; Boughattas et al., 2010; D... | method | 4. Conclusions and future directions | 2b3d85af43f0ddfd891ae4d17ceaf89a3a166b35 | 076243d44ab7aedf74adfc31cc1b529bddedeafc |
SMF-based VCSEL links can transport data across fiber distances of several kilometers; however, these devices need much more power as discussed in [7]. | background | II. ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF HIGH-SPEED VCSELS | fddf963e6d38a65b2017ecc5eb4c2e94aca46d64 | 277e402473c61e4455beb5ae68585d9aafb2cc7c |
, 2000) or disease state (Ricceri et al., 2007; Scattoni et al., 2008; Young et al., 2010; Wohr et al., 2011a). | background | INTRODUCTION | 2fdcd0a26a7749af1d135ac11851cbdb8b29e283 | bce1ad08961b82b080dbebec9a7d39e5dac26277 |
Chronic restraint stress (CRS) has been shown to induce cognitive impairment and anxiety- and depressive-like behavior in rodents (Chiba et al. 2012; Huang et al. 2015a, b). | background | Introduction | 7a556b466216ab69fb11eb2f150f52ebffe3096c | c0604109ae879495f684b838321b7efb5d127081 |
If larval release occurred before the end of the monitoring period, monitoring was ceased, as Forward et al. (2003, 2005) found that female blue crabs become arrhythmic following larval release unless re-entrained to the tidal cycle. | background | Methods | 1841abd0ed41a73f722a92a3a6a0f64ff08cf60b | 0b52f45e6bb3a1d6c4dad07bdb343fd467fe4b46 |
Determination of FST analogues for temporally distinct samples has been used in other studies to detect population dynamics (Takami et al. 2004); although our data are limited, they do support the
N . | result | Discussion | 5a9ba9e9e6bebe352f02f3e3f7b949a05455c2c4 | a7ac7172a4cf4f0c922cea8091af0d28040e6190 |
Therefore, eight separate comparisons were considered in this meta-analysis [6–12]. | background | Results | 92d9f20dfc4ef188b2ea6babf65049964e2b3603 | 5873d95d61e1b238319221829b826bee36cc6505 |
While all of the papers included outcomes, when it came to QOL assessment, 2 of the 38 used SF36 [3, 19, 39] others used FACT-BR [5, 22, 40], and 8 used a more basic patient functionality-oriented Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) comparison [10, 13, 28, 32, 34, 36, 37], and less than half (15 of 38 papers) utilized a... | method | Methods | 31c40059729a9b967163a1d0ca043b7337398d4b | 3232c84f5b970ff1d656e9955d8825eda4f9e293 |
Although it is still not clear if an increased parasympathetic tone is due to the inflammatory state present in asthma or represents a pathophysiological mechanism by itself, the rationale for the application of cholinergic antagonists in asthma appears robust [16, 20] and the non-neuronal cholinergic represents a favo... | background | Background | 9a9a66910c4615336c1f862450debb3d288a38f1 | 7074cf91dd47e9c03fac70cafbc2fdf39581f11e |
Mycotoxins are of particular interest, because Aspergillus species produce some of the most important mycotoxins (Frisvad et al. 2007a). | background | INTRODUCTION | b853b28a9b4d7969341b77840292c78aa63998b1 | 7fb8c85ba1738dba2c5b2b193c4a1ef2a35ac2ff |
The predicates p and q are interpreted in [112, 24] as first-order predicates. | background | 3 Related Work | 1140b4d267118df59afdcdbecf5ef00558219493 | 9983bc314c845a4265502072a7f2070b31d94f14 |
Compared with healthy controls, PD is more frequent in RA patients, both in those with new-onset and in those with long-standing disease, even when potential confounding factors such as smoking are taken into account [1-5]. | background | Introduction | 9889e6509ccfd7cb166b258c2487485fd0c4b145 | fb70d25d466c3da340689424d944e8d278a3469f |
Bentley and Haslam (1998, 1999, 2001) further explained that British postal workers adopted work practices involving AOL-related risk. Their study revealed that adopting risk-related work practices was especially linked to their work organisation, which effectively encouraged them to act less safely; to finish their wo... | background | 0b37ac4deff5ecdf1ea165551c454f30f2e2716e | 5f1c1f1ae2bad91e1cfa45e29df8295430dc95fc | |
We studied 83 Zambian adults, chosen at random from a cohort study, who were fully representative of the population of a crowded shanty compound in Lusaka in which we previously analyzed small-intestinal architecture and function [18, 24]. | background | METHODS | e8b98c4799f4095d14a3eaa75e0ad464e2715aa5 | 5b349d4294ba4387cbbb237f87727850700c6970 |
In addition, alcohol and smoking are major risk factors for CP, but additional risk factors appear to be necessary to specifically target the pancreas.(22,45,52) The mechanism underlying the pathology associated with CTRC G60G is unknown, but disruption of key regulator elements is likely. | background | b399867c56c1512fdca33228f9bab117d7fe9607 | 05cdcdefc3cd70ad3d4f29350c95c2021f4c2753 | |
…ow nloaded from
JPET #194308
10
MOP antagonist naltrexone (0.03 mg/kg) or the NOP antagonist J-113397 (0.1 mg/kg) was used based on previous studies, demonstrating that these dosing regimens produced selective, same degree of MOP versus NOP antagonism in monkeys (Ko et al., 2009; Hu et al., 2010). | method | Experimental Design | 89093edc4707d9f8ab95dda8b094dc9bf2c5e67d | 7599b18e60b84bd67ec640875071520932ab63f7 |
Among these traits are strict seasonal breeding, cathemerality (equal activity during both day and night), low basal metabolic rates, a low degree of frugivory (a highly variable food source) for primates of their body size, female dominance, and a lack of sexual dimorphism (reviewed in Wright 1999). Given the costs of... | background | 1ebfdd5e4520b00fef2b7ed1c6769da34256b13b | 6534758c49394c82858dd4db5268d2e0ac4f79b1 | |
Recent progresses have identified several novel surface markers, which can distinguish LSCs from normal HSCs, such as CD44 [15], CD123 [16], CLL-1 [17], TIM-1 [18], CD96 [19], CD47 [20]. | background | Identification of Leukemia Stem Cell Surface Markers | e213f171fcdac25f70387b0efd5f6bd07d9c13ca | d908d0d287065bad1a8e10ca0022f90b8689f18a |
39
Characterization of Streptomyces antibiotic inhibition and resistance
Streptomyces antibiotic inhibition and resistance profiles were determined using
10 standard reference isolates described in Davelos et al. (2004b). | method | Materials and Methods | cf82d977a64226a15cca9fc0eea7de1e0078ce29 | efe167e81022b9fb2b41ea7de996515c26f94838 |
Study protocol
In a previous study (Egaña and Green 2005) we tested the eVect of body tilt angle on fatigue during calf exercise (as described in the previous section) that was performed at a high contractile force relative to the maximum (70 %MVC). | method | Methods | 7f8184f58ce7d859c3127296af48e3ea3c45630e | 44c9c24bd8b3a9bc667fbfa1b6474d6ea71446ea |
This study included 92 consecutive parkinsonian patients referred to the Parkinson Centre Nijmegen, and who were diagnosed by movement disorder specialists according to established international diagnostic criteria for parkinsonian syndromes [8,14]. | method | Methods | cf3074a4e89477ddf5535ac20dc94294cceab91b | e50231a10ad41ffa7cf3af47b3748d5aafeb333c |
Although PA interventions have demonstrated benefits for cancer survivors, including improvements in cardiovascular fitness [8], depression [9], fatigue [10], and quality of life [10, 11], few have focused on YACS [12–15]. | background | 836f65fb34249aa5dda4b17f2b22ec869df3cf6a | 298a83eb08ffb2eb3a0025493aeb5833a2946fd6 | |
The role of IgG1 depends on its origin, being anaphylactic when induced by IL-4 and non-anaphylactic when induced by IL-12 or IFN-γ [60]. | background | Discussion | b30e467e7a6e4ff6ebfd6ede33beea9cd29e55bd | 7f00f15d6f7869b3eda6c5149a46a155f424cc70 |
Resistance to TB involves macrophages [2,4], dendritic cells (DC) [17,18], and T cells [18], and multiple studies in humans and mice have shown that maintenance of TB latency requires a Th1 T cell immune response and IFN-c, which is a signature cytokine of this response. | background | Introduction | 9237db18530d0de2e0281e735c10570d7c235b36 | 14682fc8cc919fe557ea8881d3fcc94c2fba686d |
Prevalence in brown rats ranged from 2 7% to 8 5% by culture (n = 3; number of animals: median = 256, range = 130–919) [82, 108, 117] but was considerably higher in three studies that used PCR to detect infection (10 0% to 4 7%; number of animals: median = 11, range = 10–96) [103, 118, 124]. | background | Results | e10519e195451e84f58f81847b94c92f28b3450a | 61440752d493b8fe39c0b2d6022dfbd31bd42c8f |
We also compared our system with the state-of-the-art Czech NER system [11]. | result | V. EXPERIMENTS AND RESULTS | 88a87a17072d7670522bff791544ee8740edb705 | 13d3d20a17f9e837e4a5f768147b0708a3fe7579 |
In autopsy series, it was found 5–86 % of cases overall (Bonvini et al. 2008; Canyigit et al. 2009; Ferreira et al. 1991; Lazoura et al. 2010; Mohlenkamp et al. 2002; Ozbag et al. 2002; Ozbag and Kervancioglu 2004). | background | Introduction | 6ac4a33dcce8c8821ffd16c1f8d4d23a27f4a506 | 6186e70a6bc014d7d5b82a4649574ef25e7b7ec0 |
Evidence for more prevalent chemolithotrophic associated activities, including ammonia oxidation, sulfur oxidation and CO2 fixation have all been reported in the mesopelagic at the NPSG (Karl et al., 1984; Ingalls et al., 2006; Hansman et al., 2009; Swan et al., 2011; Giovannoni and Vergin, 2012). | background | Results and discussion | 8590ada6c6dbcc49f34233cd2d667a92d6814d49 | 14972b8536220a436eb34356da1ce5d66d842443 |
In our cannulated mesenteric arteries, inhibition of NOS significantly reduced the vasodilation induced by ACh in young, adult and aged rats, indicating that NO plays a predominant role in vasorelaxation of young, adult (Fujii et al. 1993) and aged vessels. | method | Discussion | 4a228b0bbbac4797a496e8d10010f2487feccb88 | ff6fa12fa45ac7e4726800c81953f592c3d8f1c1 |
Several studies have focused on the fabrication techniques that create a gradient in pore size along the tube wall [12], combining multiple manufacturing methods in order to increase the level of manipulation in scaffold micro-structures [13]. | method | 1. Introduction | 39a72ec7324c20475ddc0f2b123e22e761168f51 | de87ec6d9526a0d619f3306ac9c7822d30009d0f |
The concordance rates between the two methods in ART-experienced and ART-naive patients were 98.54% (1,353/ 1,373) (95% CI, 97.76% to 99.05 | background | RESULTS | b0ef04aeddd775ffab38feacc013d01060bb8c64 | 15f5d96d66a7a0960ea326dd6d34d3b8bffed4e2 |
…general anesthesia and (Liley and Bojak, 2005) model the proconvulsive properties of several volatile anesthetic agents, most modeling efforts aim at understanding the dynamical mechanisms underlying bi-phasic responses (Bojak and Liley, 2005; Hutt and Longtin, 2010; Steyn-Ross et al., 1999). | background | Introduction | bb21e98f4b1b7bc5a2e89fda1139d98763d78bab | c14be2a7007e022da13889d804a540d0c0c34264 |
The point probe for fluorescence and reflectance spectroscopy was also evaluated in a Phase II study on a similar number of tissue specimens—and these results were comparable to those obtained by other groups.(54,55,74,75) This investigation helped to identify the causes of measurement variability in the clinical set... | result | OUTCOMES TO DATE Intermediate Outcomes (Clinical Effectiveness) | 9e8a7ae5249bdf7347170074f92df29963d52eb1 | b84adb230e043ddb4c28a0df2e27254656359bba |
Responses to ILD horizontal position cues were probed with broad-spectrum noise (see Materials and Methods) within the physiological range determined from the measurements of acoustic directional transfer functions (Koka et al., 2008). | background | Results | 7ec102746b50af4549ff328e649f7c9c875bcd2f | 3da8310618b8d9488ab6d6ee10bfcce927a47891 |
…highly diverse gene cassettes (VAR; Vibrio anguillarum repeats), mostly of unknown function, but among others toxin/antitoxin cassettes and genes involved in substrate modification or interactions with virulence factors and DNA modification, similar to in Vibrio cholera (Rowe-Magnus et al. 2003). | background | Results and Discussion | e397527a7732117ef7f71d195c7ea8b7929a494c | 26ff9b67b4ec18c6deb2b46fe9e73139d5ede638 |
Other cross-linking experiments and RNA protection studies with functional elongation complexes suggest that NusA likely makes contacts near the RNA exit channel, around the β-flap domain (41, 71, 126, 138); conceivably, an extended conformation of the NusA protein contacts both regions, not unlike the wide reach of σ7... | background | NusA | e06c8966e57806d20fc9329f16636b2fac2469b8 | e4675af68d613dc95ae1c192ed154307a0d3d7be |
However, the contribution of the reductase systems in human red blood cells (RBCs) remains u nclear [4,5]. | background | 1. Introduction | 87f64a699e4b80451d69d33b2907c8bb90cbbe71 | 4204953d7fbf3ddefd60912ce35a3cda824c7fbe |
This confirms and extends the results of Connelly et al. (2005) and the work of Berninger (1999), among others. | result | DISCUSSION | c59ddc8188018f5a7ae68ec962f695689f527a39 | None |
BRIS- CPBD JNB LPC S3 BIQI Metri- Ours QUE[17] [19] [11] [14] [26] [18] cQ[30] | background | 22969ef928fd23237655dcf226a8dc76a5b971b0 | 38de7a68dd401e3b89e62a48763d9aa92897b88c | |
Indeed, in some studies of MOPr signaling outputs, the endomorphins seem to be partial agonists (e.g., Saidak et al., 2006). | background | Discussion | ec7901420ed828aa7dff1ad09960f6e013aadcff | 3e2f7f3bb9ca9834b0db52bc4ac53ae61bfae16a |
[13] have collected a large data set of iris images, intentionally sampling a range of quality broader than that used by current commercial iris recognition systems. | background | 2 Methods | 3ea1f4960d78101aeae7fc604862ba478e3d11b9 | 85c158797e0819f8f33c9832e3c1e392c2071415 |
Comorbid anxiety and depression symptoms were also assessed using the child version of the CAPA [37] for children aged 12 years and over; these were endorsed if either parent or child reported their presence. | method | Methods | b6c89a65a610f504af60779d60e2895d06c72bc8 | 27b1434f3efcafa70d0d90cf6a5898809cb73297 |
flocus and cerebellum dorsal vermis are involved in it (Kuicken et al., 2001-2002; Lee et al., 2006; Parker et al., 2009). | background | 2. Mechanism of Action | 7c9eedc102d73eeffb07410efeaa590c0b04c1fe | cf6b7a930c422ee1e7ea96c01be20770f2d937d1 |
Curcumin is a naturally occurring polyphenolic phytochemical that is derived from the root of the turmeric plant Curcuna longa and is responsible for the spicy taste of curries [15]. | background | Introduction | 2b1fe96e037511c3fc0956d061a97cb3bb988c7a | efa1771bef9c27546d4b60294100c7bca7018105 |
In line with past studies (e.g., Anderson et al., 1998; Craik et al., 1996) results of the current study showed that secondary task performance i. | result | Discussion | 95746f1690aac138821596f863097e851d462976 | a7a252d73ff0f63ae9d444cded332c8c41552e28 |
be involved in protein binding (especially of albumin) in other epithelia (Kopp et al., 1992; Blazejewski et al., 1997), could perform this function at the blood–CSF interface. | background | Introduction | c20db8a8cd0649dd3644a897404c8d5100b7c707 | 76ae742914fa618d9008cc1c664475928843a279 |
1 is involved in other autophagy-regulated processes in addition to aggrephagy (26). | background | RESULTS | fa433ab09d7dc26f36f34a2d0364034ce18a3e36 | cf06ac7ff09cf23b3b339e83d9561a8fe8a4b5e2 |
…do not donate electrons to the respiratory chain, yet in bacteria they are membrane-bound enzymes transferring their electrons directly to ubiquinol (Barnes and Kaback 1970; Lascelles 1978; Doig et al. 1999; Modun and Williams 1999; Dym et al. 2000; Delgado et al. 2001; Fuller et al. 2011). | background | DISCUSSION | b98b42d4f58eb23e9d12cf554224a2dbe7f2ad23 | b4b6700987b4de647dd0b7d8cb8e57f7abbf26d8 |
Solutions to the PnP or PnL problem cover only single-view perspective cameras, hence new methods are needed to efficiently deal with the multiview PnP (NPnP) problem [3, 8, 11, 12]. | method | 1. Introduction | 3519a9fb317c4df1b30b5dc090cc083afab9f2b1 | 7f185882e50d73615d92eedecb037d2e878a3b84 |
Several pro-survival signaling pathways converge at the step of GSK-3β phosphorylation at Ser9, which inactivates this kinase, and inactivation of GSK-3β has been shown to increasemyocardial resistance to infarction [11,12]. | background | 1. Introduction | 15b310c25310254d7e8951d481121e9b4af2c7ab | cd726770e6d1b4610ab307b434d34d8e092b6d54 |
We can calculate the fold-preferential p-value of a particular motif ω to occur by chance in a particular SCOP Fold by using a hypergeometric distribution [15]: | method | 3. Methods | 71f866606d4da2e8d50330a84539304322708d41 | 8d838a0149814012028afd883fb7dc7a51daa078 |
%) individuals with psoriatic arthritis had CD (the Swedish study used no controls; Lindqvist et al., 2002). | background | DISCUSSION | 32f1eae0b439b4138030464580776428020f3998 | 8425e35c51e6325d19c108ff6a43812a6e417296 |
Data concerning the effects of AZD1152-HQPA on apoptosis are scant, although our analysis seems to be in disagreement with the results of Oke et al (2009), who reported that the Aurora B kinase inhibitor induced a strong increase in an Annexin V-positive cell fraction in studies in primary AML… | result | DISCUSSION | 2f97ea9b60e76dbcaa7d2778a6bc4c6030f1febb | 7f1299ea62278a474a7b5d4c2ab6608f907616bb |
…cloning of the GABAB(1) gene, a second, structurally similar,
member of the GABAB receptor family: the GABAB(2) subunit was described concomitantly by a number of research groups (Jones et al. 1998; Kaupmann et al. 1998a; Kuner et al. 1999;
Martin et al. 1999; Ng et al. 1999; White et al. 1998). | background | Discovery and Structure of the GABAB Receptor B | 4dce430c34595c89fc878bd0c47f64f4ef2feb47 | b04f0343c6feff16f8d846c2ca840f5416c2d7fc |
Interestingly, sildenafil did not change the plasma lipid profile in the treated animals, which was consistent with similar results found elsewhere [21], although it improved the endothelial function. | result | Discussion | 320cae4955eb8cf09b434981eea48a6003dfbf93 | 007c4ee9f1cb8aa447c053e9193a70bc7a05fa5a |
The mixing times for various mixers are listed in Table III; these times were obtained from lab experiments
[Paik et al. 2003]. | method | 84704ad017343033104d1b5cf157319b21197cc7 | cc9d3475ba1301310a2d538e95f582535e7246ab | |
2D), associated with the unchanged total creatine content previously reported in aged muscles by other investigators (Ermini & Verzar, 1968; Dudley & Fleck, 1984; Conley
et al., 2000), clearly demonstrates that the decrease in energy-supply elasticity in aged rats arises from alteration(s) located… | background | Results | 9ea2ce57d0aec8b72cbc8a5d90c499db48bd165a | 8f666fd8808fc2be0579c9b4012a6c65acaf662d |
elegans ventral nerve cord [17,18], as well as in early chick spinal cord, where electroporated mouse Ebf1 promotes expression of numerous neuronal markers [15]. | background | Background | 591b38bb076a6d507fc608705b1c1936ef92e1ee | 196b889f81e2b36b541407019f47b05fb1f0cd59 |
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