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The network is based on at least two patterning mechanisms each capable of explaining patterning alone (Pesch and Hülskamp, 2009). | background | INTRODUCTION | 4434f02501ccfe3676fa8a0f3233e36adf37bc10 | dbd74df0907c8cf0ca52b2f118c93172eda92726 |
Drawing from career literature, mentoring is deemed to occur if mentors take an active interest in advancing the salesperson ’ s career by providing developmental assistance ( Higgins and Kram, 2001 ). | method | Vicarious learning and serendipity | 390351cae4e8169074626b5abf3757a194486bc3 | bbade2b57660640784f516deb2323373abcda169 |
Our results are roughly in line with those of Fukaya et al. (2008) with regard to the cell morphologies. | result | Technical considerations | 80160aee8cdcbc26e6b65dd28fd07246c349140c | 9b191008e5ce88ef5fb79694fa7fb8d7ab10170b |
Andes have been eroded by the Patagonian ice sheet and are much lower and narrower (Garzione et al. 2008; Hoorn et al. 2010; Lavina & Fauth 2011). | background | Introduction | 2b80f65e936e58979de232164026543edb2a79e8 | 8f01119d68d6a980ec1608e905be6e4f58cb328a |
The largest correlations between the depression ratings and perceived social support were found within the sub-scales of Friends and Family (Clara et al., 2003). | background | Measures | 7b972acc6927034aad7567577c08f42daf767eba | 47646b38ed7584a32f3fd429068daa85c85c8318 |
Moreover, the risk of developing melanoma is greater in males than in females over the age of 40, although the opposite effect is observed in patients under 40 years old (Lens and Dawes, 2004; Jemal et al., 2010). | background | 1. Introduction | 41e9bd6b3e9dd39845705c0d8338c3d13ddcf917 | bfa8970f6292b80844289788eb8cf87caf4b6b7e |
The LC microstructure of each eye was automatically segmented using a previously described method with high reproducibility.(13,14) The diameter of LC pores and the thickness of LC beams were defined by the 3D local thickness (Fig. | method | METHODS | af6d96a68673329bb0cf6a28ccc36f22bc243919 | 48b935f1b0143798e88ff0d96c217238ec0640b6 |
Very young (8-10 weeks old) rats were used in this study because it has been shown that younger rats are more sensitive to dietary salt loading than older ones (Dahl et al., 1968; Obiefuna et al., 1991; Sofola et al, 2002). | method | Methods | e3266909d21cdb575c213b644a6e9be45500459d | 33f3c96fb4ec5bbfd120b044f2e6f96bb0a86016 |
This noise stems from pulsatile motion of large arteries in the direct vicinity of the brainstem as well as from the flow of cerebro-spinal fluid (CSF) (Harvey et al., 2008; Klose et al., 2000). | background | Introduction | 2d1877117d20cdfad12bf6340630c0cb35c2800f | 334f0e7cef2e623f23691badc4b08277f2fb89e0 |
…replication (Anand et al., 1995), with olomoucine, an inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinase activity (Glab et al., 1994; Meijer, 1996) and by RNAi (Fire et al., 1998; Tabara et al., 1998; Tabara et al., 1999; Grishok et al., 2000; Klink and Wolniak, 2000; Klink and Wolniak, 2001), using dsRNA… | method | Chiawei W. Tsai and Stephen M. Wolniak* | 99169f18a30bfcf450d1c08304d4bfb73476a4bc | 15aa036f9761495ca881a3f21b09ceab90821104 |
The high rate of cardiac and renal dysfunction in critically ill patients limited the discriminative role of BNP, and no BNP value was able to completely rule out the presence of concomitant cardiac dysfunction (7). | background | Results | 62f9420cb7ce1327c2c8fcd1c48538ed87274cd2 | 983dfc44a86d441fb7ae5ec3b39e919ff8832b76 |
The rate of OJ− # production during reactions in vitro was measured as the superoxide dismutase (SOD)-sensitive rate of cytochrome c reduction (Imlay & Fridovich, 1991) in a Beckman DU 650 spectrophotometer. | method | METHODS | b5a25ff9e8bf7275417a6ba9f10a616d58f60697 | daacf90f408ed66bd50801e2f88c2d7548bae260 |
Moreover, variability in analgesic efficacy could be explained by inter-subject variations in plasma levels of parent drug and its active metabolite eventually affected also by co-medications [19], and therefore, dosage must be titrated for optimal effect and avoidance of toxicity after appropriate TDM. | background | Real samples | 33ac67007f2d23789386afed338c0fbe0590cced | a56efe6b6090b0f2fcadc321ba5f20642cee4fe0 |
Approximately 10 days after the completion of the experiments at sea level an arterial blood sample was taken for other purposes [14]. | background | Methods | e453f864c86844b24d259ed7e1ecaa04b95447a9 | 03de2f175c55e6498b16321f71168102bbcfb7e1 |
The proof obligations generated by HIPComp are discharged using off-the-shelf constraint solvers (Omega Calculator [14] and Mona [15]). | method | 6 Experiments | 7db288d6a978930c4c480514ed7981e8bc11941c | 2b77da9be256c954c8eb18a2d6ab6f5715950233 |
The GITT model performs better than an empirical lag-time model [17], however, its predicted profiles tend to underestimate Cmax, which, if consistent, may suggest confounding systematic bias or invalid assumptions. | method | Discussion | 43b02723a14f38cf3060af20b7d6d576563380c8 | 55899ffa1ca17fd8ba86a6298a245723ddb22038 |
The identified propionylation sites (Okanishi et al. 2014) were approximately as much as that of acetylation in T. | background | Introduction | 560c67b8d5c6e4b2809fbbd308d373366241ea86 | b0fe8d2727db77f58bc430fef29aba3308ecd3f2 |
Similar findings were reported in healthy Italian children between 5 and 19 yr of age (32). | result | 2.409 0.048† 0.409 0.096† 4.547 0.335† 8.601 0.469† 10.535 0.501† 6.477 0.443† 15.170 0.913† 4.013 0.86 | 8a1dcd51cabbd95bf7212a42a8fc5bae5d6b65e1 | 668c6321b924dc59c2fccf8328f4dde13906ebe1 |
Therefore, in addition to the provision of care and support in an all-female environment, many authors argue that, to be effective, women-specific services must also adopt approaches to care that are substantially different than the traditional care provided in mixed-gender settings [62,65,68,69,78,79,83,84]. | background | Results and discussion | 0323f404c7211e8e7f5034f070e3e1a54ecff495 | 7b889faead3d086f66e10d2b2024f1a85419c7d0 |
The 3-step admission system in the Netherlands has been described in more detail in a previous study.[17] | method | Methods | 70bf8246ceae19f097f2a2aeff16c06b5ba97a77 | 0b4bbdda783fd49f6ff7ea2195e272edb4864308 |
Our results are partially consistent with the findings of previous works (Mühi et al., 2014; Zheng et al., 2016). | result | 4. DISCUSSION | 9cfe08ba3288ae33b3b2f314cd37e03e87021acb | None |
Five-microliter yeast cells were spotted onto the interaction selection media (synthetic complete agar-Leu-Trp-His-Ala with 1.5 mM 3-amino-1,2,4-aminotriazole) to score growth as an indicator of protein–protein interaction (Lee et al., 2007). | method | METHODS | 0435f121f1278cfd4ef6f8a6db9f44fb56ec2a27 | 267f547f9be0a742c566cc6bf1d2627f862dfd2e |
hGFAP-Cre [19] and MATH1-GFP [20] transgenic animals were kindly provided by Rob Wechsler-Reya at Duke University. | method | Methods | bdb7868353f9b5133947191487e8569a97aacf30 | ce1b27189411624333ed9d53e0465f7dd77ba74c |
Evidence for the measurement properties of the I-QoL has been demonstrated by a number of studies [17, 18, 20]; this study represents the largest evaluation in a UK population. | method | Discussion | 4c6d41b5241a2d80b993632d7e89acdb9fedef74 | 45ee8db9be57b97522566b1d1f6d2433cc464b72 |
It is conceivable that low dose dipyridamole might increase coronary flow through collaterals (19,20). | background | DISCUSSION | 3e58747772369852b99668c7c7762c76f64f3222 | dceca323f32c4134933a46fc11dc9ef986d76ce5 |
The CFI estimates the relative fit of the target model in comparison with the baseline model where all variables in the model are uncorrelated (Bentler, 1990; Hu & Bentler, 1995). | background | Results | f7d4bb7ce8cf2549e312aa1f48dbdfda6e35808f | 47cc78b221c86bd36f54a85782d725d73b54d7c2 |
For our experimental evaluation, we used the binary test-datasets of Weber et al. [35] and Batenburg and Sijbers [4]. | method | 3 Experiments | 34e5a54ad266f52279a3eaecc33c04aa86d4dab8 | f0ba230d3e53da034c6ddfbf2b323333cf3ca7fd |
, 2016): the Bidirectional Attention Flow model (BiDAF) (Seo et al., 2016) and DrQA (Chen et al. | method | 3.2 Experiments | 529dbe0e5f7875c4a29603dec215646bc4cd690f | 007ab5528b3bd310a80d553cccad4b78dc496b02 |
Both the methods used in the present work were previously demonstrated to be sufficiently accurate for detecting physiological and pathological changes in serum hepcidin in healthy volunteers and in patients with various disorders of iron homeostasis.(22,7,34,35) Indeed, results with the two methods were essentially co... | result | Discussion | 6473bfdc073eabed25672720561f101e8d8aa291 | 4a6c6bbbae8274a578398e96725dd16dc581b435 |
We also evaluated the quality of each study based on the Methodological Evaluation of Observational Research (MORE)- Observational Studies of Incidence or Prevalence of Chronic Diseases developed by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) [14]. | method | Methods | c2b6f13c94c42fa648b5128024c4ff816499a277 | 528017f588cb7d772bacc00ac41b901f73c6030c |
(Note: We are aware of the method [3] which is another variant of 2D FCN and achieved excellent performance on the neuron dataset. | method | 3 Experiments | 080efc3f664cb31f95a8e7a255c5802f0d91031d | fa1e466bcff089736154e9bf106c670ec07027cb |
Randomized controlled trials conducted in a range of surgical settings over the last 25 years have clearly demonstrated that enoxaparin is associated with lower rates of VTE than placebo or elastic compression, without compromising patient safety [5–9]. | background | Introduction | 520fb59de1f8bb6e91ecf0f630b2d4be96d4460b | 080eb17ef2b5277926596d3939dea49efe7e4bb5 |
Evaluating diverse predictions Where only a single ground truth answer exists, the k-best oracle [11, 23] is a suitable scheme for evaluating diverse predictions. | background | 4. Experiments | c4b477f669c1e58394ebf4915f7eb59c770b0fcb | 7c989cda97694cd13d10b92ff1813362e2750197 |
In-between methods can be subdivided into linear approximations [12,24] and quadratic interpolation methods [22,23,25–27] based on the degree of the polynomial approximation employed. | background | 1. Introduction | 93570227d802f3f37f46a42a69016470b8d09789 | 41a02766e691213fd4840ca2d296a5e4815e6127 |
bacterial species can drive major changes in the gut microbiota and, thus, influence the metabolic profile (Marcobal et al., 2013). | background | Discussion | 4552697d8f6a250de747b259809c1b53bd6a86f4 | 2f587ec3f121d1121885a4a62d2a4a82422c14be |
Xu et al [42] observed TF occupancy across the blocus of proerythroblast derived from fetal liver and adult stem cells. | background | Results and Discussion | d7826c58354a979e9fa052f6e19bef4a8ab65f06 | f7d7c5e9c19c62783efe129f6c612bd8f31e6a88 |
The well-known tumor suppressor p53 is a transcriptional master regulator that regulates the expression of genes associated with a wide range of functions, including cell-cycle arrest, apoptosis, and senescence in response to genotoxic andnongenotoxic stresses that challenge cellular genomic integrity (1). | background | Introduction | 048059f79f9e1b4e607368579cb8a48f9c7ec341 | 178146cf31988829752b495717717e9dda4930fb |
CBP adds to its input layer an extra node having an input of the sum of the squared input components [1, 2]. | method | 1. Introduction | c269178f7ae596d22259648f0a75a4625059dfcf | 3bc42f4bd59de4df802f2d86c962508dc074893a |
reported that low miR-99a expression in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) tissues was associated with worse prognosis in HCC patients [10]. | background | Discussion | 4d9170a8daa2f40530580a24e8490f569eaf15d7 | d6eaf36357406cc26c09d36fc88d8974ba49807d |
Between 1987 and 1998 the prevalence of FOBT screening increased slightly, while screening rates for endoscopies doubled in the US [35]. | background | Discussion | 9c97dcdd014f18e916c65f044613fb25260f4845 | 7b8de28d12a53d3fd54f31e8448a644eca401cf4 |
It should be noted that a WURS cut-off score of 46 or higher can discriminate individuals with a history of childhood attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder (Kafka & Prentky, 1998; Roy-Byrne et al., 1997; Ward et al., 1993; Wender, 1995). | background | Method | caae91d9693e17d961338bcde636778456677621 | d519805d656c84366927a0c1d17632dbf13f6f42 |
This would be in accordance with data showing that the PVN is important for dietary preference for carbohydrates and lesions to the PVN result in increased preference for high fat diets (Aravich and Sclafani, 1983; Leibowitz, 1988; Hoebel et al., 1989). | result | DISCUSSION | dad87de5dd8af1bc493309f6908e79c8ddc11f44 | None |
Nonetheless, marketed EGFR antibodies have limited potential for development as ADCs because their significant binding to normal tissue causes on-target toxicity (9). | background | Introduction | 6da4e322409e1c8bcc2cb87e03f0b6de80ad078d | 78d7043d67cce757c03bd61f2f981a900682e42d |
An interdisciplinary approach has been advocated for in a broad range of healthcare fields, including primary care [1, 2], developmental disability assessment [3], com- | background | Introduction | 116d5240ef90260ff66cf6b6182bcbb20b91ad28 | eab6176788b00d2273c348bdda11b40c7bf6d4f7 |
In addition, G4 DNA could form at telomeres either at the 3’ single strand G-rich overhang (22) or by molecular crowding of duplex DNA (23). | background | INTRODUCTION | 190ae6a9bfb716339b0c61eb1af5f1b71aa223d0 | a45a26a55ac52c0996172f2b5403b53d1d1adce8 |
In Section 2, we present an experiment by Abeler et al. (2010) that analyzes the relative importance of two conflicting fairness principles—wage equality and horizontal equity. In particular, Abeler et al. study whether equal wages are considered fair and look at potentially detrimental consequences of equal wages on p... | background | 1 Introduction | 10dd055d4276a7c2f17192717a22d824783c48cb | 0d10e553c0a46e7384b3c34dc45bb063843a8300 |
Our findings, in accordance with Smith et al. (2004), demonstrate a neuropsychological dissociation between endogenous and exogenous validity effects. | result | 5. Discussion | 59770af31aa173b1e639f7b6686aa8e28479d3ad | 102ea1abffceb6df270d310a1f68e062a0d71df6 |
(2016) demonstrated that blocking MST1/2 kinase activities with a newly identified compound, 4-((5,10-dimethyl-6-oxo-6,10-dihydro-5H-pyrimido [5,4-b]thieno[3,2-e][1,4]diazepin-2-l)amino)benzenesulfonamide (XMU-MP-1), has benefits for intestinal and liver repair and regeneration in mice (Fan et al., 2016). | background | DISCUSSION | c0958dd33b8fe8b63400345d4ae70b316acfe654 | f22ae74ea1dd405108e55c996175e77ff0e575e4 |
1996) and then to the effector enzyme, namely phospholipase C-b 2 (PLC-b 2) (Adler et al. 2000). | background | In vertebrates, the taste system provides information used in the regulation of food ingestion. In mammals, each cell groupwithin the taste buds expresses either the | fdac35259beef9903990fde4f2da6522712f419f | 5b46f45bca7105d113a22a874ea6c3c36adbb3e4 |
Another approach to scaling the PK parameters was a theoretical approach that fixed the allometric exponent to its theoretical values [14]. | background | Methods | 1d7834230b65c592dd497b2bb9003000c83dc2ff | e752107ed9886fbe8a9ef3d32ef5eb3a6ca82930 |
Previous research using the WSAP suggests that interpretation biases based on reaction time measures may be different for socially anxious undergraduates than for individuals with SAD (Amir et al. 2012). | method | Discussion | 0244de3610992df3e77b65de794861810a673a48 | 89634acca7f883bb26a15b1db301488353d8654d |
LDL CHD There is strong evidence that genetic variants that increase LDL also proportionately increase risk of CHD (46). | background | ANALOGY BETWEEN MENDELIAN RANDOMIZATION AND RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIALS | 10369fba40ab132d6151df2d67663b4cb2eddb43 | e667298883cf0bb8ba8fdc355b9e6071e90a71e0 |
This method was recently used to estimate cancer incidence in France and China [22, 25] and is frequently used by GLOBOCAN [26]. | method | 3.2. Variability in the Methods Used by Cancer Registries. | e940ac7a7b3fb1e85be1db58b1f2fbcaa97b1046 | dd92e9eac218f1f65ebc81d13e65cd9528a2aece |
Rats were killed after 2.5 min, which was the time found to produce significant AA release mediated by PLA2 activity after in vivo LTP induction (Clements et al., 1991). | method | Methods | 384fdde1a4b2441966093699551c6a6b0870f378 | b3cea3864739a63446da0ce5977207b6491075aa |
Geographical locales where gonorrhoea incidence was much higher than surrounding areas have been identified as possible ‘core’ populations (Rothenberg 1983; Bernstein et al. 2004). | background | 1. INTRODUCTION | 48793a345eacc733e0e3dd51cb0cafd56baf101f | 990f0494d4f46e43bdb76415e8524ce591902792 |
…studies found similar results when comparing resisted sprint training with elastic bands (Myer, Ford, Brent, Divine, & Hewett, 2007), weighted-sled (Spinks et al., 2007; West et al., 2012), weighted-vest (Clark et al., 2010; Rey, Padron-Cabo, & Fernandez-Penedo, 2016) with unresisted training on… | result | Discussion | 2dc34041b453628571e4966fbc57153e2d0e52e9 | e8970513e7b53c68f1d83ba9a4e674275956bf3f |
BM3D BRIS- CPBD JNB LPC S3 BIQI Metri- Ours QUE[17] [19] [11] [14] [26] [18] cQ[30] | background | 22969ef928fd23237655dcf226a8dc76a5b971b0 | 38de7a68dd401e3b89e62a48763d9aa92897b88c | |
Protein extraction, western blots and immunoprecipitations were performed as previously described (Pentimalli et al., 2008). | method | Immunoprecipitation and western blot | f7a458748ce8daca1930912c26285ca39a36ad82 | ae68f41cc1cf623107fc3535caa245090003ba03 |
…(Trueman et al., 1996); two NADH-NR, NR1 and NR2 (Long et al., 1992); nitrite reductase, NiR (Lahners et al., 1988); glutamate dehydrogenase, GDH1 (Sakakibara et al., 1995); four cytosolic GS, gln1, gln2, gln3, and gln4, plastidic GS, gln5 (Sakakibara et al., 1992a); and asparagine synthetase… | background | Materials and methods | 8c0b984a3a32b8eb530264d712dae6c783b1d599 | 354a8f1284db59d4419031f081c8f6075243be7e |
During phase (1), it looks for hidden correlations among the attribute values and the class attribute in the training data set and generates them as ‘‘Class Association Rule’’ (CARs) in ‘‘If-Then’’ format (Thabtah et al., 2004). | background | 3. Associative Classification data mining | 867e2293e9780b729705b4ba48d6b11e3778e999 | 34cdcf6af7feb25dacf3ebf1067f953f9cc0e704 |
Many investigations have focused on the evaluation of genotoxicity of pesticides in occupational or environmental settings using different methods (2-12). | method | d40227b515345ea2eaac11d529f977f522e86673 | 39e0463d624ac5c69f542b40253d47df75b9282a | |
Post-mortem studies have shown that cholinergic markers depletion strongly correlates with symptoms severity in AD (Dournaud et al., 1995; Prohovnik et al., 2006).
ing Laboratory (TNL), McGill alth University Institute, 6875 rdun), QC, Canada H4H 1R3. | background | Introduction | 1d02264f48e648ecaa9cc0effcebe5dccaa41cae | 1abe7d1de7ae7458a545a76995b86058319891ea |
It is likely to be responsible for generating the proton gradient in these organelles detected with MitoLight and Rhodamine 123 staining (Zierdt et al. 1988; Nasirudeen and Tan 2004) and MitoTracker (Hamblin et al. 2008; Stechmann et al. 2008). | background | Discussion | 381adbd00eae4586c3f4f3e6f2c5c937c03ef0aa | e88a55311d17f34cb3b0eb7ed0d9a9338d0f7d72 |
This is closely related to skin pigmentation as melanin has been shown to have a protective function for UV-induced melanoma and Caucasian populations show low levels of melanogenesis (Lens and Dawes, 2004; Hu et al., 2008; Jemal et al., 2010). | background | 1. Introduction | 41e9bd6b3e9dd39845705c0d8338c3d13ddcf917 | bfa8970f6292b80844289788eb8cf87caf4b6b7e |
Stimuli surfaces were irregular-shaped wooden boards manually
placed on a metal slope-presentation device that allowed the experimenter to quickly and accurately set the wooden board to a predetermined angle (see Durgin, Li &
Hajnal, 2010; Li and Durgin, 2009). | background | Methods | d2453e86d9eb0c2961d97753acd2c8462b22e1ce | 9b0628d503edf994bdfd285d283c63df1222ceef |
These results are consistent with several studies that have suggested that miR-199a-3p is a potential tumor suppressor (24-27). | result | Discussion | 7364acac2e163a8a7d700e0d5c3c58d12d7f38cc | cc94900a9a02e39285ac23e5342706d2cfdb2e62 |
The answer to this question is currently unknown, but experimental evidence so far suggests that non-motile mutants are at a severe disadvantage for establishing and maintaining interactions with these hosts (Black et al., 1988; Nachamkin et al., 1993; Wassenaar et al., 1993; Hendrixson and DiRita, 2004; Wösten et al.,... | background | Discussion | cf7aa95754624f61f0f93b18570d3f4d7ef5a653 | f20116e13a37c246a4f4e3d3ff18e4137ea69aaf |
The importance of these techniques has led to a recent and intensive effort to develop and understand mathematical models for use in analysis of cell proliferation data [6, 12]. | background | 1 Introduction | 16af5414d1589437c9df5aa039995ea9580f9097 | 093382c01716447b742aeaeb3417c0b491857716 |
A major drawback with NIFAS was that the applet only showed one simultaneous tree, but in order to analyze the evolution of different domains it is essential to compare their trees visually. | method | 2 Implementation | c56323706032fb11764860f5bf6c56c14e53a00d | 661be9d2576e1838adea4f1b8b90c7a54640e2ba |
Intermediate-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels (IK) enhance glioma cell migration induced by chemokines such as CXCL12 (74). | background | Ion Channels Facilitate Malignant Cell Migration | a4d897dc6333c5723588b361830acdc99dca6a08 | 5ce3d1c8b9721ac66367973a5a9c33a5d78ae2c5 |
EOs have proven effective in plant protection against plant chewing and sucking insect pests, as well as flies that oviposit in fruit [4]. | background | Introduction | 15d3c2552af0a86507e487f839179bdb68182d6c | 83ca3870bb0515187d6db4a2eb14651746597768 |
…gametophytes and sporophytes, we conducted a preliminary analysis with all Glomus sequences from
Botrychium (Ophioglossaceae; Kovács et al. 2007; Winther and Friedman 2007), Lycopodiaceae (Winther and Friedman 2008) and Psilotum nudum (Psilotaceae; Winther and Friedman 2009) reported in… | method | Materials and methods | c4be615a53b2d1b6484f6b7888c7bcf822ab5066 | 80d9ec6d56799e96bf5e3e99ff0f904892820308 |
Moreover, the damp effect introduced by the back-plate will cause acoustic impedance, and to decrease the sensitivity of microphones subsequently [8-9]. | background | INTRODUCTION | da4e91333ecd7b3068eb68e136ef7c889b7167ce | f38fce19253f496bfa3d6eb99831338c2275aec0 |
Recently, analyses of archived African desert dust samples collected between 1812 and 1838 by colleagues of Charles Darwin demonstrated concentrations of bacteria and fungi of 104e105 CFU g 1 (Gorbushina et al., 2007). | background | 3. Results and discussion | 4a8927d37fbe3a0e975103534fbfa8ef7a016989 | a6a4a7b82224739378273f1fdbfeaaefe92d506f |
The Hill coefficient values (“n”) were also consistent to those of the E. coli expressed P450 3A37 (Rawal et al., 2010b). | result | Metabolism of AFB1 by control TLMs | 77cc5c7417526334a60494acd658dcbf377cae1d | ced7e3c1f9c912dca5751664c86a7587b58b0854 |
(GC) [23], Seeded Region Growing (SRG) [24], Random Walker (RW) [18], Distance Regularized Level Set (DRLSE) [25], and Laplacian Coordinates (LAP) [26]. | background | 3.1 Experimental Setup | 1aa696d4bb83066c3c97e5e0ad572dffe589e101 | 1442780fa1dfc4df886bb2dc201f69ddaa23ac29 |
One of the main problems in distributed systems is the deadlock problem [15]. | background | 1. Introduction | e2b1971d1c50117549c1e2d2f2b5cc3c395120c9 | 260b50bf2bbd82e8c80acc4c0ebc73ecbd0279af |
Although we found manual dissection of BG01 was successful, we adapted this line to trypsin-passaging on feeders and on Matrigel to facilitate comparison with an independently-derived line, HUES-7 (Cowan et al., 2004). | result | Results | 4445cba251a0c983b76acb84d3c48ca8713c65b9 | b83fc70119b548fbd5ad03093eb3add669c8716a |
The saccadic movement can be made by asking the client during the examination (Kuicken et al., 2001-2002; Parker et al., 2009). | background | 2. Mechanism of Action | 7c9eedc102d73eeffb07410efeaa590c0b04c1fe | cf6b7a930c422ee1e7ea96c01be20770f2d937d1 |
Symptoms of pain and tenderness have been common complaints in the majority of cases resulting from melorheostosis of the hand, and although there are many theories regarding the etiology of pain, the cause of pain associated with is not known [3]. | background | Discussion | 869bd03d034701e1907f64694ae0b2f26550c89c | a76dd0cf1d9ae40d88d09201eff27896b048b898 |
Since cryptographic systems on medical devices are susceptible to differential power analysis and fault analysis attacks [29–40], it is critical to analyze the security of Rainbow on hardware. | background | 1 Introduction | 52cdb59d3f8f6cb9a4d41be66a0c0a57c92698a4 | a27c9179b6b033689526d1b4dcb9ee7422c92a2c |
To find novel genes in the FHV-1 genome ab initio, and as a second approach to verify the annotation, the sequence was submitted to GeneMarkS (Besemer et al., 2001). | background | BAC cloning | 524ab3c482ffe910665751429539b15ec3a7e221 | d921dadec0e089891652ab6fc2c7f0abbf2e4b70 |
, 2015), plant nursery runoff (Huett et al., 2005), barnyardmanure (Hill et al. | background | Introduction | 7b0ca6f15e76f285cc19efd2305cb1ec9e16a5b5 | df90f3e882609d15c298251608a5b48b69efb3b8 |
The degree of spermatogenic failure in these patients can vary with some producing enough sperm for intracytoplasmic sperm injection [13, 15]. | background | Discussion | aafd435e59c93dfe3187e226919037754d3687eb | 3cf593433acf4c10c84a4f98ac964200b52d6e66 |
Previously, preeclampsia has been associated with intrauterine growth restriction, in the setting of dysfunctional placental vascular development and function (18). | background | DISCUSSION | 7ace5e826f416368e7c1512dfd513bdeb5cfd042 | 585dea47d4dd31132566ac0fb65d2bd864b417e6 |
Further studies are still needed to exclude other purines such as ATP and related nucleotides, due to their significant release from bladder urothelium [8,9], and since ATP in some species can inhibit or relax the bladder [33–35]. | background | Discussion | 3ec7a3c155ab9d0c4aa3c28c2e019dc4db73bc0d | 52cba694a827e40b38c530f3b1da67c50aaca106 |
development of solutions and improvements to real-world problems (Holmström et al., 2009). | background | Methodology | f104a3a2693ee78c2933f67f611a344bc6e1d987 | 11877ad1b3e5ccebbdf02cbe6c6015c82661e550 |
Feature vectors were classified with a linear Support Vector Machine, for which we used the LIBLINEAR SVM library [8]. | method | 4.2 Implementation details | d8e5d94c3c8688f0ca0ee656c79847c7df04c77d | 50e983fd06143cad9d4ac75bffc2ef67024584f2 |
sequence was obtained using the I-TASSER server, which has been developed to generate automated full-length tridimensional protein structural predictions [31-33]. | method | Methods | 52f941a672436335e30587ef96f0bb3aec0d5129 | 80b64b4bcc67d2d375e2914c5e4d263fd9c40365 |
Social support can also affect individuals’ emotional well-being, including depression, as well as any other experienced adversities (Clara et al., 2003; Hefner & Eisenberg, 2009; Zaleski et al., 1998). | background | Environmental Factors | 7b972acc6927034aad7567577c08f42daf767eba | 47646b38ed7584a32f3fd429068daa85c85c8318 |
One of our proposed protocol is based on gossip protocols for completely decentralized distributed applications, such as an environment of [19] and guarantees causal message ordering, which is somewhat similar to temporal message ordering [12], based on logical time not physical time. | background | 4. Related Works | 196ffc4b5d9d9ddcc6ed83b46c0ab341e3a32160 | 30dac067b7af072d7ecc86650abcc60cdf3d26c7 |
The physical basis of the particular postulated form of U in [31] remains to be elucidated. | background | 3.4. Desolvation barriers rationalize intrinsic enthalpic folding barriers | 41829c1384f0a89af374c23946e7dd8b8a13276a | 0b667601f8bcb172baac53194e2e480aeb798fef |
In this study, the Brix model [12, 13], a linear two-compartment open model where in the peripheral compartment has negligible effects on the central compartment, was used because it did not need T10 mapping or arterial input function measurements. | method | Methods | fd90f7b364d74607e63e60e5089250ca6c72e955 | 3ac0986e1732ca4b489b7117bef9218fc90e9630 |
These criteria were intentionally lenient to prevent discarding any viable results; in actuality, the real amplitudes of crustal plateau short-wavelength folds are likely on the order of 100 m [e.g., Ghent and Hansen, 1999]. | background | 3. Method | 599de37e6628fd9e2f42eff08de73e85fc9e3e10 | d55c95cedf9904a2776b682518c24b4d4d96bec7 |
A and tiagabine in native preparations leads to significant prolongation of the postsynaptic response at GABAergic synapses (Dingledine & Korn, 1985; Roepstorff & Lambert, 1992, 1994; Thompson & Gähwiler, 1992; Isaacson, Solis & Nicoll, 1993; Draguhn & Heinemann, 1996; Engel et al., 1998; Rossi &… | background | Discussion | fc0a12d919d83ee9546613f8b4105718bda92e50 | e9104a29cc13c451c05fb03de4575b49a7fd3824 |
Life history traits are an appropriate and important focus for the study of the ecological and evolutionary importance of polyploidy because (1) life history traits are often main determinants of fitness (e.g., Levy and Feldman 2002; Otto 2007; Ramsey 2011), and (2), ploidy level has the potential to influence life his... | background | Introduction | 15530d5312215d9bcb33213a3619509d95745fe9 | 7617cb8f989b5e4bcf995c8c3592799ef721cefb |
FIS quantifies the deviation from HWE with negative values indicating an excess of heterozygotes, and positive values indicating an excess of homozygotes (see de Meeûs et al., 2007a for a thorough explanation). | background | 1. Introduction | cdf1a01c9ef7ac272437d7905783e600c9f55bdb | 918897fab7d089e97966154372ae5a7372f61f11 |
, 2010) but also genetic or epigenetic modifications, contributing to cellular senescence (Dahl et al., 2008; Bork et al., 2010). | background | Copyright ⓒ 2012 by the Korean Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology | 1e11c6990fcdafb27cfec935b00526257ef2de14 | e4176d76459bf7ae2601a8746620899ba349aae2 |
…in bulk cytosolic Ca21 concentration, caused a significantly smaller activation of MAPK in comparison with that resulting from glutamate receptor stimulation, supports the hypothesis that MAPK requires high localized Ca 21 rises for its activation in neurons (Finkbeiner and Greenberg, 1996, 1997). | result | DISCUSSION | 2bce609bd83420cfb842add101ad4ce7ecae96f1 | 9798490af060fa030924ac781b605ff1a01e24da |
To determine if the missing protein coding genes (belonging to the last two groups) were actually present in the draft sequence but
Data is shown for six sequencing technologies; omitted is Illumina PacBio for which there are currently only eight genome projects without any missing genes. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.00488... | method | Methods | 311cb1eecad66ed1c33ca81b990e78ae93c647fa | 10a1eda7427b0f8e52fcf957e699028e998d7018 |
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