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Substance P is involved in several behavioral processes, such as reinforcement, learning, memory, and pain (28-31).
background
Discussion
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For example, it is found that individuals with ASD tend to under report the severity of their autistic features (Johnson, Filliter, & Murphy, 2009) and show diminished awareness of their mental states (Williams & Happé, 2009, 2010).
method
Discussion
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Indeed, the non-monotonic reasoning community has continuosly produced, in the past, several extensions of nonmonotonic logic languages, aimed at improving readability and easy programming through the introduction of new constructs, employed in order to specify classes of constraints, search spaces, data structures, ne...
background
1 Introduction
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…a high correlation with the medial temporal lobe, by means of atrophy 224 Chapter I (Diamond et al., 2007; Sánchez-Benavides et al., 2010, 2014; Sarazin et al., 2010; Wenger, Negash, Petsersen, & Petersen, 2011), hypoperfusion (Habert et al., 2011) and hypometabolism (Van Der Gucht et al.,…
background
Description of Chapter I
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The model (Rohrer and Berresheim, 2006; Hofzumahaus et al., 2009) was based on the Regional Atmospheric Chemical Mechanism (RACM) (Stockwell et al.
method
4 Model calculations
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NO has been shown to contribute to host defense against intracellular pathogenic microorganisms such as Salmonella [35,36] and to inhibit virus proliferation [36,37].
background
4. Discussion
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…succinylation (Zhang et al. 2011; Park et al. 2013; Weinert et al. 2013b) in organisms from humans to bacteria, malonylation (Peng et al. 2011) and glutarylation (Tan et al. 2014) in eukaryotes, and propionylation in bacteria (Okanishi et al. 2014) were recently revealed as prevalent PTMs.
background
Introduction
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However, at temperatures above 20uC, the strong selfassociation propensity of human IAPP rapidly drives monomeric IAPP molecules toward oligo- and multimerization [24–27].
background
Results and Discussion
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Electron Microscopy and Immunolabeling Arabidopsis embryos and root tips and tobacco BY2 cells were highpressure frozen/freeze-substituted for electron microscopy analysis as described previously (Otegui et al., 2002).
method
METHODS
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However, these analyses were undertaken prior to obtaining results from the MENTOR study and used the NICE guidelines [7] threshold for treating with a biologic rather than the BSR guidelines [10].
method
Introduction
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24eaeb60164d75b8e0fa315bb56e632b6a5f43cd
Betrachtet man die Programmiersprache Java [53], so stellen beispielsweise Klammern statische Tokens dar, während die sogenannten Modifikatoren von Methoden und Feldern (public, private und protected) semantisch und somit variabel sind.
background
4.5.2.3 Aufhebung von Sprachmustern
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This phenotype is reminiscent of the phenotype observed in Arabidopsis plants expressing Hahb-4, a drought-inducible HD-Zip family I gene from sunflower that was implicated in ethylene-mediated control of senescence (Manavella et al. 2006).
background
Discussion
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510ee3954bbebad58110c1d1376cafc70581ec0d
Following Baker et al. (2012), I include a constant and a linear time trend in xt.
method
7 VAR Evidence
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Such an intervention would be important because little or no vaccine would be available against the first wave of pandemic influenza (Longini et al., 1978, 2004).
background
5. Discussion
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Statistical analysis of EEG SSDC as applied to the frontal–central and parietooccipital cortical areas also confirmed the previously demonstrated [2] zonal speci ficity of SSDC in the MM–REO and RM–REO con trasts.
result
DISCUSSION
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6df06870159aba56e4a428513000e7bc4de96003
The sensation evoked by CO2 was stinging or burning pain, as has been reported in other studies.(17,18,19,20) The putative neuronal substrate for this is polymodal nociceptors or chemonociceptors.
result
DISCUSSION
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analysis was limited to patients with methicillin-resistant isolates only.(3) In con-
background
Claudia Hawkins, MD; Jenny Huang, ScD; Nancy Jin, MS; Gary A. Noskin, MD; Teresa R. Zembower, MD, MPH; Maureen Bolon, MS, MD
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This is consistent with many studies that have demonstrated that increased fibrosis results in greater impairment in functionality (14, 45-48).
result
Discussion
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1f4a4e28c0be4a6f730da607569b0475e220cd21
The distribution of initial radon levels in the series of 65 houses is shown in Figure 2 , and this has the same pattern as reported by Denman and Phillips (1998a).
method
METHODS
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Certainly, patients may exhibit leakage on angiography (for example leakingmicroaneurysms in diabetic retinopathy), but no fluid accumulation within or below the retina as a result of compensatory removal of fluid by the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) [14].
background
Introduction
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Although lots of works have reported that these features could be used to obtain accurate results in human detection, they encountered many difficulties in perceiving the shapes of human objects with articulated poses and cluttered background [10,11].
background
1. Introduction
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Besides that, no ameliorate impacts have been obtained on the use of antioxidants in some studies (12,13).
background
1. Background
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Finally, actin-capping protein was found to regulate actin polymerization at autophagosomes downstream of PI(3)P synthesis (Mi et al., 2015).
background
DISCUSSION
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%) and in the Registro Informatizado de la Enfermedad TromboEmboÃÅlica (RIETE) (major bleeding at 3 months: 3.4% vs. VTE recurrence at 3 months: 2.1%).16 Similar results were also observed in the Worcester Venous Thromboembolism Study.11 The main strength of our study is the multicentric prospective inclusion of unse...
result
Discussion
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Similar results were also obtained by Harris (1978) and Tamiru (2005) for potato, Onwueme (1978) for yam and (Mulugeta, 2007) for taro.
result
3. Results and discussion
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For each target force, the vertical sensitivity of the oscilloscope was adjusted so that the target line would remain 16 cm up the screen (39,40,46).
method
METHODS
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The real-world spaces that surround information users have been diversely called everything from personal information environments (Kwasnik, 1991; Malone, 1983) to personal information management (PIM) systems (Barreau, 1995) and personal spaces of information (Jones, 2007). Drawing upon interviews with academics, Lee ...
background
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92cc6d034017530cfcd5934b2e3f1b72d542e61b
More suitable analyses have therefore been proposed, including growth curve analysis (Magnuson et al. 2007) and mixed-effects (logistic) regression (Barr 2008; Huettig et al. 2011).
method
Methods
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6bec728af37bb8cd5601c00195fa0744c1db3927
Similar results have been reported by others (Tassou et al., 1995; Del Campo et al., 2000; Skandamis and Nychas, 2000).
result
4. Discussion
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V1 was identified as a largely acallosal region ( 1.5 mm wide, 2 mm long) on the medial side of a callosally connected rostrocaudal band (Wang et al., 2007).
background
Materials and Methods
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1cc12b81b698077afd7686db5a994fbc079fc3ed
Network dimensions showing the number of connections per neuron and the radius in the preceding layer from which 67% are received the order of 100 spikes ⁄ s in the visual system (Rolls & Deco, 2002; Rolls, 2008b).
method
Experimental design
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3a2b6d523914aba26a46f6f5d5a1f976304793c9
Previous studies indicate that both the age and the disease duration have an influence on the progression of MS [3, 19].
background
Introduction
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Pneumolysin interaction with TLR4 on epithelial cells induces ERK-mediated production of MUC5A mucin, potentially enhancing trapping of bacteria in mucus and further enabling clearance [99].
method
478322ce057c0cabba3e0b6edec177d92ce29e98
3c02c986b9e22b8465ef4675817289896811f0c9
Based on their ability to monitor the dielectric characteristics of the surroundings separately from hydrogen bonding [18], several 3HC-based probes were designed to quantify the local water concentration at selected positions of biomolecules [17], opening new possibilities in the investigation of biomolecular interact...
background
Introduction
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fb91bdca26120f74ea4d0bb6ea36ee2c0261e8f9
*Author for correspondence (wallingford@austin.utexas.edu) D E V E LO P M E N T sufficient to disrupt core PCP asymmetry and result in a loss or reversal of structural polarity (Adler et al., 2000; Bastock et al., 2003; Strutt and Strutt, 2007; Tree et al., 2002).
background
INTRODUCTION
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9d57eaed154045f05a5d6543d72db7db873ab390
polyps are mainly distributed on artificial constructions off the coasts of Japan, the UK, France and the Mediterranean (Miyake et al., 2002; Ishii & Katsukoshi, 2010; Duarte et al., 2012; Malej et al., 2012; Marques et al., 2015; Vodopivec et al., 2017).
background
Introduction
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7556064a9a5192a0df0160539f4ba5ee11b3c2f2
Traditionally, analytical placement has been formulated as a mathematical program with either linear or quadratic wirelength objective function [15, 30, 34, 8, 17, 64, 43].
background
The Cell Repeller Model
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0bd37bf3bd53986b957b030dcb23ae1e9d5c8de1
Moreover, there is increasing evidence suggesting that MP may protect against age-related maculopathy [2].
background
Introduction
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58f0c0c6bc29e217e55f97082bd273516d6c8647
Cre F1 mice underwent a surgical procedure to create unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) producing experimental renal fibrosis in one kidney (8, 30).
method
Results
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d7a4025a169b089ce180cfce339762a52db6d254
A recent in vitro study with MBD1-6 reported that MBD1-3 was compacted without Cu and adopted an extended conformation after Cu loading (Yu et al. 2017b), indicating a possible impact of Cu binding on the structural arrangements of both linkers and MBDs.
background
MBD
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…3 s were trimmed from each time series to eliminate transients. the remaining data were analyzed using crossrecurrence quantification analysis (cRQa; Marwan et al. 2002; shockley 2005; shockley et al. 2002; Webber and Zbilut 2005; Zbilut et al. 1998) to measure interpersonal coordination (of…
method
Methods
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a8b0d0118b5e494ccb17871d1176153ae2bb2e5a
We reimplemented two of the baselines given on the Letor webpage: RankSVM Our own implementation of RankSVM achieves better results than the Letor baseline.
method
7 Experiments
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66c32180f73e385b79da3e06d09cfcfbd5dd8e57
China’s role in Apple’s global supply chain (e.g., Linden et al., 2009; Dedrick et al., 2010) have received a great deal of attention.
background
1 Introduction
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23e6dfc7f7543f87974dc7e74ff19edfcbf4e7e2
Bivariate analysis of CD133 and nuclear beta-catenin was reported to be associated with decreased survival of patients due to ominous course of IIA colonic adenocarcinomas with coexpression of these both markers [24].
background
408d3d7e0d1879c36cac58472856f0de9bdea75e
83bd196e92e04c37b583a31d59591d9b25ad3644
[23] stated that infection, either major or minor, is listed as the cause of DKA in 15% to 50% of the cases.
background
4. DISCUSSION
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The new reference models result in slightly larger predicted values than previously used Viljanen values especially in males, but significantly lower values than the ECSC predictions in females.
result
Discussion
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Although other studies have also demonstrated these findings (2,9,21), these results are contrary to more recent reports published from other institutions and joint registries which suggest functional outcome is inferior to that following primary TKR, with suggestion that it is actually similar to that following revisi...
result
CONCLUSIONS
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2521ee9b9ba1bf7dfd4341259b97f383827fecc9
The second dataset contains the expression data of genes in 63 plant tissues that were generated within the framework of the AtGenExpress project (Additional data file 2) [39].
method
0b0521cf2ef9dc7ca28c648c4aadad928f3877f1
4f022c40fe1b71352d7a48a70341eaafebdc54cf
To compare acute reduction of hERG surface protein to a well-characterized inhibitor of hERG forward trafficking, pentamidine, a chemiluminescence assay was used (Kuryshev et al. 2005; Wible et al. 2005).
method
Results
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048b5064f6b0594f2e0c3239076f2ae07b5ab790
Also we show that the H-Ras mutant C181S creates the highest amount of rasosomes relative to the other palmitoylated Ras proteins, this complements the recent results which shows that this mutant has the lowest tendency to be solubilized by PDE6d.18 Hence, rasosomes can act as an alternative mode for transfer of hydrop...
result
Discussion
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8489b1c58edc45e9f6748a4ad2502a12f648de0a
The main effector cytokine of Th17 is IL-17; other cytokines are IL-22, IL-26, and GM-CSF [52–56].
background
3. Th17 Cells in TB Defense and Pathology
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The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) is a self-completed 14-item screening questionnaire on a 4-point scale (Snaith and Zigmond, 1986), and was used to grade the severity of neuropsychiatric symptoms.
method
Methods
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93a65104595647fecdfe2f92555005614629a415
fMRI studies using motor tasks in children with CP-U demonstrated abnormal pattern of activation, which included reduced activation in the affected hemisphere and existence of ipsilateral activation (Guzzetta et al. 2007; Sutcliffe et al. 2007, 2009; You et al. 2005).
background
Introduction
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00afbfb391f7c15a73a4257b2c0fcd9767ece6a8
Gene ontology analysis was conducted using DAVID [8] and p-values was adjusted using the Storey q-test [15].
method
Methods
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cc4849a3ced030a2aa626665ec6b9a509330e80c
For HFrEF, the INTERMACS profile score (15) has proven invaluable in capturing a patient’s prevailing health status and facilitating risk/benefit assessment.
background
DISCUSSION
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1973e61143d9c7155a7a52b14bb8b8958a741d49
This leads to the formation of a knickzone, where a slowly eroding plateau with smooth hillslopes is juxtaposed to a rapidly eroding reach with elevated channel steepness, high erosion rates, and steep hillslopes (Safran et al. 2005; Blodgett and Isacks 2007).
background
Discussion
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2fe7a659d8ce9e6f024cebdf27511c8355c6ec10
The growth inhibition effect of TGF-ß is mediated by its receptor, especia11y type I [78], with the p53 gene not likely participating in the process [77].
background
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d82369cdf3bf31e1fc1231e0705c1768930d0d5c
Also, some approaches reduce the access time by caching [2, 3, 7, 18, 33], and nonuniform broadcasting [3, 18, 30, 31], and some reduce the tuning time by indexing [14, 19-21, 29, 33, 35], hashing [19] or using signature [24] techniques, where the tuning time is the amount of time spent by a client listening to the cha...
method
1. INTRODUCTION
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The NMR structure of CD [9] has revealed a globular shape made of a three-stranded anti-parallel b-sheet packed against a Cterminal a-helix.
background
Introduction
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bf58cc153376e3b755bb6435742572ec74022420
Five of the seven studies showed a significant difference (p < 0.05) in favour of microTESE (Amer et al., 2000; Okada et al., 2002; Ramasamy et al., 2005; Colpi et al., 2009; Ghalayini et al., 2011).
result
RESULTS
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These data are consistent with the previously demonstrated defect of ubc9-1 mutants in the degradation of Clb2 and Clb5 (Seufert et al., 1995).
result
Discussion
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Discrepancies analogous to those between our results and those of simulations have, indeed, recently been observed in the case of the binary perceptron [18], the pspin interaction spin glass [19], and in the case of fluctuating manifolds in random media [20], where dynamically frozen phases were observed in regions of ...
result
2f7af7e53f4afa524a46fcd7b9cf51b6cf8845b2
None
The clustering method implemented in tbESTdb is based on the phred/phrap algorithms [23] and ensures high discriminatory power to identify closely related paralogues and distinct gene copies [22].
method
Methods
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29f765c85dddc5a90ebf52555b44ddf62176ed04
In NSCLC, common PTPRB downregulation was associated with worse overall survival (197), whereas PTPRD downregulation and mutations were associated with worse
background
Prognostic role of PTPs
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In accordance with this assumption, considering the different experiment results in literature [12] [11] [14], the first step of a domain independent extraction process is the elicitation of these concepts, which is carried out with the help of an algorithm using the wikipedia category system.
method
2.1 A wikipedia related multi domain seed knowledge base
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6245, which was reported to be associated with a specificity of 90% (Wolfe et al., 2010), was used.
background
METHOD
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18ac37aa2dce5ff0351b5f4b0d7b79f131699a89
To calculate the density of the target receptor more precisely, the background intensity of the film was subtracted from the intensity within ROI, following a previously established computation (Suzuki et al., 2010a, 2010b).
method
Method
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cffa79e8b51efb3b1b88f33a4cc2d841773f6dcc
6, WAT endothelial cells and ASCs increased local breast cancer growth in 2 different models of orthotopic breast cancer (5).
background
Results
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3c5f1e4b17a53cc4636cb9994b1c12fa0a409a47
In our previous study of slow regular saccades, we demonstrated the invariance of saccadic latencies with target angular displacement (Darrien et al., 2001) but had diYculty in reconciling the results with those of previous studies which showed an increase in latency (Fuller, 1996; Kalesnykas &…
result
4. Discussion
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There have been also many interesting attempts to construct a consistent mathematical representation for polarization optics based on the Lorentz group [7]–[13].
background
1. Introduction
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Model I-2 (n = 4) and -5 (n = 4) were directly injected with 50 mg of the human AE1-targeted siRNAexpressing vector and 50 mg of the scramble vector into the tail vein, respectively, once every 3 days for a total of seven doses, as described previously (Garg et al., 2008).
method
Experimental design
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62a807ed2242b15c06978130a1e2f4c03ffbf8ee
PL, an electrophilic small molecule identified in cell-based, high-throughput screening assays was shown to selectively kill cancer cells without harming the normal epithelial cells (3).
background
Results and Discussion
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…expatriate partner adjustment: we interpret this result a similar fashion than the findings and remarks of some authors (Shaffer and Harrison 2001; Cole 2012) who stated that expatriate partners that decided to interrupt their career in order to follow their partner in the international…
result
Discussion
40d72f061e454a119ab1d11c5c60b5bf0fad81db
None
Davison et al. (2008), in a wide review of studies about this subject, pointed to inconclusive results.
background
INTRODUCTION
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9daeced0925b74cec0cb589d2682c6c9060e669b
Neuroimaging studies and event-related brain potential research have established that the ACC is central to performance monitoring (Carter et al., 1998; Gehring and Knight, 2000; Luu et al., 2000; Ullsperger and Von Cramon, 2003).
background
Introduction
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Since Ascent dehumanization is more closely related to animalistic (vs. mechanistic) dehumanization (Kteily et al., 2015, Study 5), we excluded these items from our blatant dehumanization composite.
background
Results
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High BP induces structural and functional alterations, mainly in the form of left atrial enlargement.(7) Therefore, left atrial size is a recognized risk factor for AF and stroke.
background
RESULTS
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These experiments are described in detail elsewhere (Oum et al., 1998; Knipping et al., 2000; Hunt et al., 2004).
method
3. Methodology
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While this method is known to be generally reliable, there are some questions about the representativeness of the data used [25].
method
3.2. Variability in the Methods Used by Cancer Registries.
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The depth and length of MBs may be responsible for the severity of these conditions (Canyigit et al. 2009; Ferreira et al. 1991; Lazoura et al. 2010; Ozbag and Kervancioglu 2004; Santos et al. 2007).
background
Introduction
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Our results are consistent with the other studies that find a deficit in contralateral feature search (Riddoch and Humphreys, 1983; Eglin et al., 1989; Pavlovskaya et al., 2002).
result
DISCUSSION
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Streptomyces isolates (n=269) were characterized for antibiotic inhibition profiles by evaluating their ability to inhibit each standard isolate using an agar-overlay method (Davelos et al., 2004a).
method
Materials and Methods
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These results differ from a previous canine ACHMmissense mutation, CNGB3-D262N, located in the S2 transmembrane segment of CNGB3 [24, 51].
result
Discussion
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) (Burdette and Whitaker, 2005; Carver et al., 2008; Ding et al., 2011; Gomez et al., 2004; Molnar et al., 2004; Mota et al., 2005).
background
1. Introduction
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It has been employed more formally by other scholars in the library and information science (LIS) field to decompose the particulars of notions like “information” [4], in the development of ontologies [12], and for the development of conceptual frameworks for metadata schema [5].
background
2. METHODOLOGY
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A scoping review using the methodology described by Arksey and O’Malley [18], and refined by both Levac et al. [19], and Colquhoun et al. [20] will be used to address the research question.
method
Methods
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An alternative is to fuse the information from multiple cameras surrounding the vehicle [29] and such methods have been used to fuse between a forward-facing camera and LIDAR [10,27].
method
1 Introduction
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1 expression are induced by seizures in experimental models (present results; for review see [1,57,61]), we cannot exclude that seizure activity may contribute to their level of expression.
background
Discussion
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In view that PFD changes mouse liver glutathione S-transferase (mGST), glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, carbonic anhydrase III and Zn superoxide dismutase (CuZn-SOD) contents [42, 47, 48], we wished to explore whether it affects other cellular antioxidative enzymes.
background
Results
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intrauterine pregnancy.(9) We present this data in aggregate and by physician to better represent individual variation in ability to identify an intrauterine pregnancy.
background
Outcome Measures
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This occupational social class measure has been previously used to investigate socioeconomic inequalities in mortality, cardiovascular disease, disability, and trends in inequalities in all-cause and coronary disease in this cohort [18,22,23], and other studies [24-28].
method
Methods
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They posited that trans acting differences tend to generate intra- specific expression polymorphisms (Lemos et al. 2008, Wittkopp et al. 2008, Emerson et al. 2010) that might in turn be fixed by drift (Coolon et al. 2014).
background
INTRODUCTION
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goal lines, which were extensions of the halfway line or penalty area approximately 3–30 m from each line) because multiple perpendicular views were recommended to obtain more accurate results using the MBIM technique (Krosshaug and Bahr, 2005).
method
Video Collection and Editing
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Drug specific parameters and parameter estimation Tissue/plasma concentration ratios (Kp) were predicted for each tissue using the equations proposed by Poulin and Theil [24], Kp for the rest of body was optimised so that the predicted volume of distribution at steady state (VSS) is the same as the observed in vivo val...
method
Methodology
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Previous studies in our laboratory have established that P450 1A5 and 3A37, orthologs to human P450 1A2 and 3A4, respectively, are the most important P450 isoforms responsible for the bioactivation of AFB1 in turkey liver (Rawal et al., 2010b; Klein et al., 2000; Yip and Coulombe, 2006).
background
Discussion
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sagittatus, was originally described from carp from the Amur River basin in Russia (Kulakovskaya and Akhmerov 1965), later on it was also found in Caspian Sea Drainage (Demshin andDvoryadkin 1981) and Japan (Scholz et al. 2001).
background
Introduction
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Regarding the associations between the -634G[C polymorphism and hypertension, Lacchini et al. (2014) have reported that the variant genotypes of -634G[C SNP were associated with left ventricular hypertrophy in patients with systemic hypertension of Brazilian population.
background
Discussion
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There were two measures of WMC: the reading span task (Daneman & Carpenter, 1980) and the spatial span task (Miyake et al., 2001, Shah & Miyake, 1996) (see Figure 1 for illustration of tasks).
method
Methods
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the common cascade; ligand binds to and activates the respective receptors (activin receptor-like kinase (ALK) 5 as a type I receptor and TbRII as a type II receptor for TGF-b, and ALK4 as a type I receptor and ActRIIA/IIB as a type II receptor for activin), leading to phosphorylation and activation of receptor-regulat...
background
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1), were formerly connected to the Ganges River and were progressively captured by the Indus sometime after 5 MY ago (Clift and Blusztajn 2005).
background
Discussion
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