id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringclasses 442
values | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 25.7k | answers dict | label int64 0 1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5730e9bfaca1c71400fe5b69 | Russian_language | In March 2013 it was announced that Russian is now the second-most used language on the Internet after English. People use the Russian language on 5.9% of all websites, slightly ahead of German and far behind English (54.7%). Russian is used not only on 89.8% of .ru sites, but also on 88.7% of sites with the former Sov... | What is the second-most-popular language online as of 2013? | {
"text": [
"Russian"
],
"answer_start": [
36
]
} | 1 |
5730e9bfaca1c71400fe5b6a | Russian_language | In March 2013 it was announced that Russian is now the second-most used language on the Internet after English. People use the Russian language on 5.9% of all websites, slightly ahead of German and far behind English (54.7%). Russian is used not only on 89.8% of .ru sites, but also on 88.7% of sites with the former Sov... | What percent of all websites are in English? | {
"text": [
"54.7%"
],
"answer_start": [
218
]
} | 1 |
5730e9bfaca1c71400fe5b6b | Russian_language | In March 2013 it was announced that Russian is now the second-most used language on the Internet after English. People use the Russian language on 5.9% of all websites, slightly ahead of German and far behind English (54.7%). Russian is used not only on 89.8% of .ru sites, but also on 88.7% of sites with the former Sov... | What percent of all websites are in Russian? | {
"text": [
"5.9%"
],
"answer_start": [
147
]
} | 1 |
5730e9bfaca1c71400fe5b6c | Russian_language | In March 2013 it was announced that Russian is now the second-most used language on the Internet after English. People use the Russian language on 5.9% of all websites, slightly ahead of German and far behind English (54.7%). Russian is used not only on 89.8% of .ru sites, but also on 88.7% of sites with the former Sov... | What percent of all .ru websites are in Russian? | {
"text": [
"89.8%"
],
"answer_start": [
254
]
} | 1 |
5730e9bfaca1c71400fe5b6d | Russian_language | In March 2013 it was announced that Russian is now the second-most used language on the Internet after English. People use the Russian language on 5.9% of all websites, slightly ahead of German and far behind English (54.7%). Russian is used not only on 89.8% of .ru sites, but also on 88.7% of sites with the former Sov... | What percent of Ukraine's websites are in Russian? | {
"text": [
"79.0%"
],
"answer_start": [
419
]
} | 1 |
5a8639c1b4e223001a8e74eb | Russian_language | In March 2013 it was announced that Russian is now the second-most used language on the Internet after English. People use the Russian language on 5.9% of all websites, slightly ahead of German and far behind English (54.7%). Russian is used not only on 89.8% of .ru sites, but also on 88.7% of sites with the former Sov... | What is Japanese on the internet after English? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | 0 |
5a8639c1b4e223001a8e74ec | Russian_language | In March 2013 it was announced that Russian is now the second-most used language on the Internet after English. People use the Russian language on 5.9% of all websites, slightly ahead of German and far behind English (54.7%). Russian is used not only on 89.8% of .ru sites, but also on 88.7% of sites with the former Sov... | What percentage of sites with the .su domain use English? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | 0 |
5a8639c1b4e223001a8e74ed | Russian_language | In March 2013 it was announced that Russian is now the second-most used language on the Internet after English. People use the Russian language on 5.9% of all websites, slightly ahead of German and far behind English (54.7%). Russian is used not only on 89.8% of .ru sites, but also on 88.7% of sites with the former Sov... | How many websites in Ukraine use English? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | 0 |
5a8639c1b4e223001a8e74ee | Russian_language | In March 2013 it was announced that Russian is now the second-most used language on the Internet after English. People use the Russian language on 5.9% of all websites, slightly ahead of German and far behind English (54.7%). Russian is used not only on 89.8% of .ru sites, but also on 88.7% of sites with the former Sov... | What percentage of websites in Tajikistan use English? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | 0 |
5a8639c1b4e223001a8e74ef | Russian_language | In March 2013 it was announced that Russian is now the second-most used language on the Internet after English. People use the Russian language on 5.9% of all websites, slightly ahead of German and far behind English (54.7%). Russian is used not only on 89.8% of .ru sites, but also on 88.7% of sites with the former Sov... | In March 2013 how many people used Japanese on all websites? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | 0 |
5730edfaa5e9cc1400cdbb01 | Russian_language | Despite leveling after 1900, especially in matters of vocabulary and phonetics, a number of dialects still exist in Russia. Some linguists divide the dialects of Russian into two primary regional groupings, "Northern" and "Southern", with Moscow lying on the zone of transition between the two. Others divide the languag... | What two regions do some linguists divide Russian into? | {
"text": [
"\"Northern\" and \"Southern\""
],
"answer_start": [
207
]
} | 1 |
5730edfaa5e9cc1400cdbb02 | Russian_language | Despite leveling after 1900, especially in matters of vocabulary and phonetics, a number of dialects still exist in Russia. Some linguists divide the dialects of Russian into two primary regional groupings, "Northern" and "Southern", with Moscow lying on the zone of transition between the two. Others divide the languag... | What three regions do some linguists divide Russian into? | {
"text": [
"Northern, Central (or Middle) and Southern"
],
"answer_start": [
344
]
} | 1 |
5730edfaa5e9cc1400cdbb03 | Russian_language | Despite leveling after 1900, especially in matters of vocabulary and phonetics, a number of dialects still exist in Russia. Some linguists divide the dialects of Russian into two primary regional groupings, "Northern" and "Southern", with Moscow lying on the zone of transition between the two. Others divide the languag... | What distinguishes Russian dialects? | {
"text": [
"non-standard features of pronunciation and intonation, vocabulary and grammar"
],
"answer_start": [
802
]
} | 1 |
5a863c46b4e223001a8e74f5 | Russian_language | Despite leveling after 1900, especially in matters of vocabulary and phonetics, a number of dialects still exist in Russia. Some linguists divide the dialects of Russian into two primary regional groupings, "Northern" and "Southern", with Moscow lying on the zone of transition between the two. Others divide the languag... | What two groupings are linguists divided into? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | 0 |
5a863c46b4e223001a8e74f6 | Russian_language | Despite leveling after 1900, especially in matters of vocabulary and phonetics, a number of dialects still exist in Russia. Some linguists divide the dialects of Russian into two primary regional groupings, "Northern" and "Southern", with Moscow lying on the zone of transition between the two. Others divide the languag... | What does Muscovy lie on between the two divisions? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | 0 |
5a863c46b4e223001a8e74f7 | Russian_language | Despite leveling after 1900, especially in matters of vocabulary and phonetics, a number of dialects still exist in Russia. Some linguists divide the dialects of Russian into two primary regional groupings, "Northern" and "Southern", with Moscow lying on the zone of transition between the two. Others divide the languag... | How many ancient relics were found in Moscow after 1900? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | 0 |
5a863c46b4e223001a8e74f8 | Russian_language | Despite leveling after 1900, especially in matters of vocabulary and phonetics, a number of dialects still exist in Russia. Some linguists divide the dialects of Russian into two primary regional groupings, "Northern" and "Southern", with Moscow lying on the zone of transition between the two. Others divide the languag... | How many categories of ancient relics are there? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | 0 |
5a863c46b4e223001a8e74f9 | Russian_language | Despite leveling after 1900, especially in matters of vocabulary and phonetics, a number of dialects still exist in Russia. Some linguists divide the dialects of Russian into two primary regional groupings, "Northern" and "Southern", with Moscow lying on the zone of transition between the two. Others divide the languag... | Why were ancient relics lying in the central region of Russia? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | 0 |
5730ee8905b4da19006bcc58 | Russian_language | The Northern Russian dialects and those spoken along the Volga River typically pronounce unstressed /o/ clearly (the phenomenon called okanye/оканье). Besides the absence of vowel reduction, some dialects have high or diphthongal /e~i̯ɛ/ in the place of Proto-Slavic *ě and /o~u̯ɔ/ in stressed closed syllables (as in Uk... | What is okanye? | {
"text": [
"pronounce unstressed /o/ clearly"
],
"answer_start": [
79
]
} | 1 |
5730ee8905b4da19006bcc59 | Russian_language | The Northern Russian dialects and those spoken along the Volga River typically pronounce unstressed /o/ clearly (the phenomenon called okanye/оканье). Besides the absence of vowel reduction, some dialects have high or diphthongal /e~i̯ɛ/ in the place of Proto-Slavic *ě and /o~u̯ɔ/ in stressed closed syllables (as in Uk... | What articles are similar to Bulgarian? | {
"text": [
"post-posed definite article -to, -ta, -te"
],
"answer_start": [
412
]
} | 1 |
5730ee8905b4da19006bcc5a | Russian_language | The Northern Russian dialects and those spoken along the Volga River typically pronounce unstressed /o/ clearly (the phenomenon called okanye/оканье). Besides the absence of vowel reduction, some dialects have high or diphthongal /e~i̯ɛ/ in the place of Proto-Slavic *ě and /o~u̯ɔ/ in stressed closed syllables (as in Uk... | What do some Russian dialects do about vowels? | {
"text": [
"absence of vowel reduction"
],
"answer_start": [
163
]
} | 1 |
5730ee8905b4da19006bcc5b | Russian_language | The Northern Russian dialects and those spoken along the Volga River typically pronounce unstressed /o/ clearly (the phenomenon called okanye/оканье). Besides the absence of vowel reduction, some dialects have high or diphthongal /e~i̯ɛ/ in the place of Proto-Slavic *ě and /o~u̯ɔ/ in stressed closed syllables (as in Uk... | What region of dialects is the Volga River area in? | {
"text": [
"Northern Russian"
],
"answer_start": [
4
]
} | 1 |
5a863e3ab4e223001a8e74ff | Russian_language | The Northern Russian dialects and those spoken along the Volga River typically pronounce unstressed /o/ clearly (the phenomenon called okanye/оканье). Besides the absence of vowel reduction, some dialects have high or diphthongal /e~i̯ɛ/ in the place of Proto-Slavic *ě and /o~u̯ɔ/ in stressed closed syllables (as in Uk... | Along what river is Macedonian spoken? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | 0 |
5a863e3ab4e223001a8e7500 | Russian_language | The Northern Russian dialects and those spoken along the Volga River typically pronounce unstressed /o/ clearly (the phenomenon called okanye/оканье). Besides the absence of vowel reduction, some dialects have high or diphthongal /e~i̯ɛ/ in the place of Proto-Slavic *ě and /o~u̯ɔ/ in stressed closed syllables (as in Uk... | How does Macedonian pronounce unstressed o? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | 0 |
5a863e3ab4e223001a8e7501 | Russian_language | The Northern Russian dialects and those spoken along the Volga River typically pronounce unstressed /o/ clearly (the phenomenon called okanye/оканье). Besides the absence of vowel reduction, some dialects have high or diphthongal /e~i̯ɛ/ in the place of Proto-Slavic *ě and /o~u̯ɔ/ in stressed closed syllables (as in Uk... | What do some Macedonian dialects do with vowels? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | 0 |
5a863e3ab4e223001a8e7502 | Russian_language | The Northern Russian dialects and those spoken along the Volga River typically pronounce unstressed /o/ clearly (the phenomenon called okanye/оканье). Besides the absence of vowel reduction, some dialects have high or diphthongal /e~i̯ɛ/ in the place of Proto-Slavic *ě and /o~u̯ɔ/ in stressed closed syllables (as in Uk... | In okanye what does Macedonian have in place of -to, -ta, -te? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | 0 |
5a863e3ab4e223001a8e7503 | Russian_language | The Northern Russian dialects and those spoken along the Volga River typically pronounce unstressed /o/ clearly (the phenomenon called okanye/оканье). Besides the absence of vowel reduction, some dialects have high or diphthongal /e~i̯ɛ/ in the place of Proto-Slavic *ě and /o~u̯ɔ/ in stressed closed syllables (as in Uk... | What dialects are spoken in Macedonia? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | 0 |
5730eef6a5e9cc1400cdbb07 | Russian_language | In the Southern Russian dialects, instances of unstressed /e/ and /a/ following palatalized consonants and preceding a stressed syllable are not reduced to [ɪ] (as occurs in the Moscow dialect), being instead pronounced [a] in such positions (e.g. несли is pronounced [nʲaˈslʲi], not [nʲɪsˈlʲi]) – this is called yakanye... | What is pronounced [a] in Southern Russian? | {
"text": [
"unstressed /e/ and /a/ following palatalized consonants and preceding a stressed syllable"
],
"answer_start": [
47
]
} | 1 |
5730eef6a5e9cc1400cdbb08 | Russian_language | In the Southern Russian dialects, instances of unstressed /e/ and /a/ following palatalized consonants and preceding a stressed syllable are not reduced to [ɪ] (as occurs in the Moscow dialect), being instead pronounced [a] in such positions (e.g. несли is pronounced [nʲaˈslʲi], not [nʲɪsˈlʲi]) – this is called yakanye... | What is pronounced [ɪ] in Moscow's dialect? | {
"text": [
"unstressed /e/ and /a/ following palatalized consonants and preceding a stressed syllable"
],
"answer_start": [
47
]
} | 1 |
5730eef6a5e9cc1400cdbb09 | Russian_language | In the Southern Russian dialects, instances of unstressed /e/ and /a/ following palatalized consonants and preceding a stressed syllable are not reduced to [ɪ] (as occurs in the Moscow dialect), being instead pronounced [a] in such positions (e.g. несли is pronounced [nʲaˈslʲi], not [nʲɪsˈlʲi]) – this is called yakanye... | What does Southern Russian have a linguistic continuum with? | {
"text": [
"modern Belarusian and some dialects of Ukrainian (Eastern Polesian)"
],
"answer_start": [
823
]
} | 1 |
5a864143b4e223001a8e7509 | Russian_language | In the Southern Russian dialects, instances of unstressed /e/ and /a/ following palatalized consonants and preceding a stressed syllable are not reduced to [ɪ] (as occurs in the Moscow dialect), being instead pronounced [a] in such positions (e.g. несли is pronounced [nʲaˈslʲi], not [nʲɪsˈlʲi]) – this is called yakanye... | What is called yakanye in Standard and Northern dialects? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | 0 |
5a864143b4e223001a8e750a | Russian_language | In the Southern Russian dialects, instances of unstressed /e/ and /a/ following palatalized consonants and preceding a stressed syllable are not reduced to [ɪ] (as occurs in the Moscow dialect), being instead pronounced [a] in such positions (e.g. несли is pronounced [nʲaˈslʲi], not [nʲɪsˈlʲi]) – this is called yakanye... | What do Standard dialects have a linguistic continuum with? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | 0 |
5a864143b4e223001a8e750b | Russian_language | In the Southern Russian dialects, instances of unstressed /e/ and /a/ following palatalized consonants and preceding a stressed syllable are not reduced to [ɪ] (as occurs in the Moscow dialect), being instead pronounced [a] in such positions (e.g. несли is pronounced [nʲaˈslʲi], not [nʲɪsˈlʲi]) – this is called yakanye... | In a semivowel what is unpalatalized? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | 0 |
5a864143b4e223001a8e750c | Russian_language | In the Southern Russian dialects, instances of unstressed /e/ and /a/ following palatalized consonants and preceding a stressed syllable are not reduced to [ɪ] (as occurs in the Moscow dialect), being instead pronounced [a] in such positions (e.g. несли is pronounced [nʲaˈslʲi], not [nʲɪsˈlʲi]) – this is called yakanye... | What consonants are included in Belarusian? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | 0 |
5a864143b4e223001a8e750d | Russian_language | In the Southern Russian dialects, instances of unstressed /e/ and /a/ following palatalized consonants and preceding a stressed syllable are not reduced to [ɪ] (as occurs in the Moscow dialect), being instead pronounced [a] in such positions (e.g. несли is pronounced [nʲaˈslʲi], not [nʲɪsˈlʲi]) – this is called yakanye... | What do consonants include in Ukranian? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | 0 |
5730f09fa5e9cc1400cdbb13 | Russian_language | Among the first to study Russian dialects was Lomonosov in the 18th century. In the 19th, Vladimir Dal compiled the first dictionary that included dialectal vocabulary. Detailed mapping of Russian dialects began at the turn of the 20th century. In modern times, the monumental Dialectological Atlas of the Russian Langua... | Who made the first dialectal Russian dictionary? | {
"text": [
"Vladimir Dal"
],
"answer_start": [
90
]
} | 1 |
5730f09fa5e9cc1400cdbb14 | Russian_language | Among the first to study Russian dialects was Lomonosov in the 18th century. In the 19th, Vladimir Dal compiled the first dictionary that included dialectal vocabulary. Detailed mapping of Russian dialects began at the turn of the 20th century. In modern times, the monumental Dialectological Atlas of the Russian Langua... | In what century was the first dialectal Russian dictionary published? | {
"text": [
"19th"
],
"answer_start": [
84
]
} | 1 |
5730f09fa5e9cc1400cdbb15 | Russian_language | Among the first to study Russian dialects was Lomonosov in the 18th century. In the 19th, Vladimir Dal compiled the first dictionary that included dialectal vocabulary. Detailed mapping of Russian dialects began at the turn of the 20th century. In modern times, the monumental Dialectological Atlas of the Russian Langua... | When did Lomonosov study Russian dialects? | {
"text": [
"18th century"
],
"answer_start": [
63
]
} | 1 |
5730f09fa5e9cc1400cdbb16 | Russian_language | Among the first to study Russian dialects was Lomonosov in the 18th century. In the 19th, Vladimir Dal compiled the first dictionary that included dialectal vocabulary. Detailed mapping of Russian dialects began at the turn of the 20th century. In modern times, the monumental Dialectological Atlas of the Russian Langua... | When were detailed maps of Russian dialects created? | {
"text": [
"turn of the 20th century"
],
"answer_start": [
219
]
} | 1 |
5730f09fa5e9cc1400cdbb17 | Russian_language | Among the first to study Russian dialects was Lomonosov in the 18th century. In the 19th, Vladimir Dal compiled the first dictionary that included dialectal vocabulary. Detailed mapping of Russian dialects began at the turn of the 20th century. In modern times, the monumental Dialectological Atlas of the Russian Langua... | How long did it take to compile the Dialectological Atlas of the Russian Language? | {
"text": [
"four decades"
],
"answer_start": [
472
]
} | 1 |
5a8642c0b4e223001a8e7513 | Russian_language | Among the first to study Russian dialects was Lomonosov in the 18th century. In the 19th, Vladimir Dal compiled the first dictionary that included dialectal vocabulary. Detailed mapping of Russian dialects began at the turn of the 20th century. In modern times, the monumental Dialectological Atlas of the Russian Langua... | What was created by Lomonosov at the turn of the 20th century? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | 0 |
5a8642c0b4e223001a8e7514 | Russian_language | Among the first to study Russian dialects was Lomonosov in the 18th century. In the 19th, Vladimir Dal compiled the first dictionary that included dialectal vocabulary. Detailed mapping of Russian dialects began at the turn of the 20th century. In modern times, the monumental Dialectological Atlas of the Russian Langua... | How many volumes of the first dictionary were published in the 18th century? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | 0 |
5a8642c0b4e223001a8e7515 | Russian_language | Among the first to study Russian dialects was Lomonosov in the 18th century. In the 19th, Vladimir Dal compiled the first dictionary that included dialectal vocabulary. Detailed mapping of Russian dialects began at the turn of the 20th century. In modern times, the monumental Dialectological Atlas of the Russian Langua... | How long did it take for the first dictionary to be published? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | 0 |
5a8642c0b4e223001a8e7516 | Russian_language | Among the first to study Russian dialects was Lomonosov in the 18th century. In the 19th, Vladimir Dal compiled the first dictionary that included dialectal vocabulary. Detailed mapping of Russian dialects began at the turn of the 20th century. In modern times, the monumental Dialectological Atlas of the Russian Langua... | What kind of vocabulary did Lomonosov create in the 19th century? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | 0 |
5a8642c0b4e223001a8e7517 | Russian_language | Among the first to study Russian dialects was Lomonosov in the 18th century. In the 19th, Vladimir Dal compiled the first dictionary that included dialectal vocabulary. Detailed mapping of Russian dialects began at the turn of the 20th century. In modern times, the monumental Dialectological Atlas of the Russian Langua... | When did Lomonosov map Russian dialects? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | 0 |
5730f1c3e6313a140071cad6 | Russian_language | Older letters of the Russian alphabet include ⟨ѣ⟩, which merged to ⟨е⟩ (/je/ or /ʲe/); ⟨і⟩ and ⟨ѵ⟩, which both merged to ⟨и⟩ (/i/); ⟨ѳ⟩, which merged to ⟨ф⟩ (/f/); ⟨ѫ⟩, which merged to ⟨у⟩ (/u/); ⟨ѭ⟩, which merged to ⟨ю⟩ (/ju/ or /ʲu/); and ⟨ѧ/⟨ѩ⟩⟩, which later were graphically reshaped into ⟨я⟩ and merged phonetically... | What did the old letter ⟨ѣ⟩ become? | {
"text": [
"⟨е⟩"
],
"answer_start": [
67
]
} | 1 |
5730f1c3e6313a140071cad7 | Russian_language | Older letters of the Russian alphabet include ⟨ѣ⟩, which merged to ⟨е⟩ (/je/ or /ʲe/); ⟨і⟩ and ⟨ѵ⟩, which both merged to ⟨и⟩ (/i/); ⟨ѳ⟩, which merged to ⟨ф⟩ (/f/); ⟨ѫ⟩, which merged to ⟨у⟩ (/u/); ⟨ѭ⟩, which merged to ⟨ю⟩ (/ju/ or /ʲu/); and ⟨ѧ/⟨ѩ⟩⟩, which later were graphically reshaped into ⟨я⟩ and merged phonetically... | What did the old letters ⟨і⟩ and ⟨ѵ⟩ become? | {
"text": [
"⟨и⟩"
],
"answer_start": [
121
]
} | 1 |
5730f1c3e6313a140071cad8 | Russian_language | Older letters of the Russian alphabet include ⟨ѣ⟩, which merged to ⟨е⟩ (/je/ or /ʲe/); ⟨і⟩ and ⟨ѵ⟩, which both merged to ⟨и⟩ (/i/); ⟨ѳ⟩, which merged to ⟨ф⟩ (/f/); ⟨ѫ⟩, which merged to ⟨у⟩ (/u/); ⟨ѭ⟩, which merged to ⟨ю⟩ (/ju/ or /ʲu/); and ⟨ѧ/⟨ѩ⟩⟩, which later were graphically reshaped into ⟨я⟩ and merged phonetically... | What did the old letter ⟨ѳ⟩ become? | {
"text": [
"⟨ф⟩"
],
"answer_start": [
153
]
} | 1 |
5730f1c3e6313a140071cad9 | Russian_language | Older letters of the Russian alphabet include ⟨ѣ⟩, which merged to ⟨е⟩ (/je/ or /ʲe/); ⟨і⟩ and ⟨ѵ⟩, which both merged to ⟨и⟩ (/i/); ⟨ѳ⟩, which merged to ⟨ф⟩ (/f/); ⟨ѫ⟩, which merged to ⟨у⟩ (/u/); ⟨ѭ⟩, which merged to ⟨ю⟩ (/ju/ or /ʲu/); and ⟨ѧ/⟨ѩ⟩⟩, which later were graphically reshaped into ⟨я⟩ and merged phonetically... | What did the old letter ⟨ѫ⟩ become? | {
"text": [
"⟨у⟩"
],
"answer_start": [
185
]
} | 1 |
5730f1c3e6313a140071cada | Russian_language | Older letters of the Russian alphabet include ⟨ѣ⟩, which merged to ⟨е⟩ (/je/ or /ʲe/); ⟨і⟩ and ⟨ѵ⟩, which both merged to ⟨и⟩ (/i/); ⟨ѳ⟩, which merged to ⟨ф⟩ (/f/); ⟨ѫ⟩, which merged to ⟨у⟩ (/u/); ⟨ѭ⟩, which merged to ⟨ю⟩ (/ju/ or /ʲu/); and ⟨ѧ/⟨ѩ⟩⟩, which later were graphically reshaped into ⟨я⟩ and merged phonetically... | What did the old letter ⟨ѭ⟩ become? | {
"text": [
"⟨ю⟩"
],
"answer_start": [
217
]
} | 1 |
5a864535b4e223001a8e751d | Russian_language | Older letters of the Russian alphabet include ⟨ѣ⟩, which merged to ⟨е⟩ (/je/ or /ʲe/); ⟨і⟩ and ⟨ѵ⟩, which both merged to ⟨и⟩ (/i/); ⟨ѳ⟩, which merged to ⟨ф⟩ (/f/); ⟨ѫ⟩, which merged to ⟨у⟩ (/u/); ⟨ѭ⟩, which merged to ⟨ю⟩ (/ju/ or /ʲu/); and ⟨ѧ/⟨ѩ⟩⟩, which later were graphically reshaped into ⟨я⟩ and merged phonetically... | What did the ja or a originally indicate the pronunciation of? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | 0 |
5a864535b4e223001a8e751e | Russian_language | Older letters of the Russian alphabet include ⟨ѣ⟩, which merged to ⟨е⟩ (/je/ or /ʲe/); ⟨і⟩ and ⟨ѵ⟩, which both merged to ⟨и⟩ (/i/); ⟨ѳ⟩, which merged to ⟨ф⟩ (/f/); ⟨ѫ⟩, which merged to ⟨у⟩ (/u/); ⟨ѭ⟩, which merged to ⟨ю⟩ (/ju/ or /ʲu/); and ⟨ѧ/⟨ѩ⟩⟩, which later were graphically reshaped into ⟨я⟩ and merged phonetically... | What did the r become? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | 0 |
5a864535b4e223001a8e751f | Russian_language | Older letters of the Russian alphabet include ⟨ѣ⟩, which merged to ⟨е⟩ (/je/ or /ʲe/); ⟨і⟩ and ⟨ѵ⟩, which both merged to ⟨и⟩ (/i/); ⟨ѳ⟩, which merged to ⟨ф⟩ (/f/); ⟨ѫ⟩, which merged to ⟨у⟩ (/u/); ⟨ѭ⟩, which merged to ⟨ю⟩ (/ju/ or /ʲu/); and ⟨ѧ/⟨ѩ⟩⟩, which later were graphically reshaped into ⟨я⟩ and merged phonetically... | What did the h become phonetically? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | 0 |
5a864535b4e223001a8e7520 | Russian_language | Older letters of the Russian alphabet include ⟨ѣ⟩, which merged to ⟨е⟩ (/je/ or /ʲe/); ⟨і⟩ and ⟨ѵ⟩, which both merged to ⟨и⟩ (/i/); ⟨ѳ⟩, which merged to ⟨ф⟩ (/f/); ⟨ѫ⟩, which merged to ⟨у⟩ (/u/); ⟨ѭ⟩, which merged to ⟨ю⟩ (/ju/ or /ʲu/); and ⟨ѧ/⟨ѩ⟩⟩, which later were graphically reshaped into ⟨я⟩ and merged phonetically... | The ja or a indicated the pronunciation of a reduced what? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | 0 |
5a864535b4e223001a8e7521 | Russian_language | Older letters of the Russian alphabet include ⟨ѣ⟩, which merged to ⟨е⟩ (/je/ or /ʲe/); ⟨і⟩ and ⟨ѵ⟩, which both merged to ⟨и⟩ (/i/); ⟨ѳ⟩, which merged to ⟨ф⟩ (/f/); ⟨ѫ⟩, which merged to ⟨у⟩ (/u/); ⟨ѭ⟩, which merged to ⟨ю⟩ (/ju/ or /ʲu/); and ⟨ѧ/⟨ѩ⟩⟩, which later were graphically reshaped into ⟨я⟩ and merged phonetically... | What was ja merged into? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | 0 |
5730f210a5e9cc1400cdbb1d | Russian_language | Because of many technical restrictions in computing and also because of the unavailability of Cyrillic keyboards abroad, Russian is often transliterated using the Latin alphabet. For example, мороз ('frost') is transliterated moroz, and мышь ('mouse'), mysh or myš'. Once commonly used by the majority of those living ou... | What is 'moroz' a transliteration of? | {
"text": [
"мороз"
],
"answer_start": [
192
]
} | 1 |
5730f210a5e9cc1400cdbb1e | Russian_language | Because of many technical restrictions in computing and also because of the unavailability of Cyrillic keyboards abroad, Russian is often transliterated using the Latin alphabet. For example, мороз ('frost') is transliterated moroz, and мышь ('mouse'), mysh or myš'. Once commonly used by the majority of those living ou... | What is 'mysh' a transliteration of? | {
"text": [
"мышь"
],
"answer_start": [
237
]
} | 1 |
5730f210a5e9cc1400cdbb1f | Russian_language | Because of many technical restrictions in computing and also because of the unavailability of Cyrillic keyboards abroad, Russian is often transliterated using the Latin alphabet. For example, мороз ('frost') is transliterated moroz, and мышь ('mouse'), mysh or myš'. Once commonly used by the majority of those living ou... | What font technology has reduced the need for transliteration? | {
"text": [
"Unicode character encoding,"
],
"answer_start": [
437
]
} | 1 |
5730f210a5e9cc1400cdbb20 | Russian_language | Because of many technical restrictions in computing and also because of the unavailability of Cyrillic keyboards abroad, Russian is often transliterated using the Latin alphabet. For example, мороз ('frost') is transliterated moroz, and мышь ('mouse'), mysh or myš'. Once commonly used by the majority of those living ou... | What does 'moroz' mean? | {
"text": [
"frost"
],
"answer_start": [
200
]
} | 1 |
5730f210a5e9cc1400cdbb21 | Russian_language | Because of many technical restrictions in computing and also because of the unavailability of Cyrillic keyboards abroad, Russian is often transliterated using the Latin alphabet. For example, мороз ('frost') is transliterated moroz, and мышь ('mouse'), mysh or myš'. Once commonly used by the majority of those living ou... | What does 'mysh' mean? | {
"text": [
"mouse"
],
"answer_start": [
244
]
} | 1 |
5a864798b4e223001a8e7527 | Russian_language | Because of many technical restrictions in computing and also because of the unavailability of Cyrillic keyboards abroad, Russian is often transliterated using the Latin alphabet. For example, мороз ('frost') is transliterated moroz, and мышь ('mouse'), mysh or myš'. Once commonly used by the majority of those living ou... | What kind of restrictions are there on Russian speaking typists? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | 0 |
5a864798b4e223001a8e7528 | Russian_language | Because of many technical restrictions in computing and also because of the unavailability of Cyrillic keyboards abroad, Russian is often transliterated using the Latin alphabet. For example, мороз ('frost') is transliterated moroz, and мышь ('mouse'), mysh or myš'. Once commonly used by the majority of those living ou... | What coding was created in Russia? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | 0 |
5a864798b4e223001a8e7529 | Russian_language | Because of many technical restrictions in computing and also because of the unavailability of Cyrillic keyboards abroad, Russian is often transliterated using the Latin alphabet. For example, мороз ('frost') is transliterated moroz, and мышь ('mouse'), mysh or myš'. Once commonly used by the majority of those living ou... | What alphabet is used to transliterate English? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | 0 |
5a864798b4e223001a8e752a | Russian_language | Because of many technical restrictions in computing and also because of the unavailability of Cyrillic keyboards abroad, Russian is often transliterated using the Latin alphabet. For example, мороз ('frost') is transliterated moroz, and мышь ('mouse'), mysh or myš'. Once commonly used by the majority of those living ou... | What language was the QWERTY keyboard first programmed to be used in? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | 0 |
5a864798b4e223001a8e752b | Russian_language | Because of many technical restrictions in computing and also because of the unavailability of Cyrillic keyboards abroad, Russian is often transliterated using the Latin alphabet. For example, мороз ('frost') is transliterated moroz, and мышь ('mouse'), mysh or myš'. Once commonly used by the majority of those living ou... | What extension fully incorporates the Latin alphabet? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | 0 |
5730f2a1497a881900248a85 | Russian_language | The Russian alphabet has many systems of character encoding. KOI8-R was designed by the Soviet government and was intended to serve as the standard encoding. This encoding was and still is widely used in UNIX-like operating systems. Nevertheless, the spread of MS-DOS and OS/2 (IBM866), traditional Macintosh (ISO/IEC 88... | Who created KOI8-R encoding? | {
"text": [
"the Soviet government"
],
"answer_start": [
84
]
} | 1 |
5730f2a1497a881900248a86 | Russian_language | The Russian alphabet has many systems of character encoding. KOI8-R was designed by the Soviet government and was intended to serve as the standard encoding. This encoding was and still is widely used in UNIX-like operating systems. Nevertheless, the spread of MS-DOS and OS/2 (IBM866), traditional Macintosh (ISO/IEC 88... | What system used CP1251 encoding? | {
"text": [
"Microsoft Windows"
],
"answer_start": [
330
]
} | 1 |
5730f2a1497a881900248a87 | Russian_language | The Russian alphabet has many systems of character encoding. KOI8-R was designed by the Soviet government and was intended to serve as the standard encoding. This encoding was and still is widely used in UNIX-like operating systems. Nevertheless, the spread of MS-DOS and OS/2 (IBM866), traditional Macintosh (ISO/IEC 88... | What systems used IBM866 encoding? | {
"text": [
"MS-DOS and OS/2"
],
"answer_start": [
261
]
} | 1 |
5730f2a1497a881900248a88 | Russian_language | The Russian alphabet has many systems of character encoding. KOI8-R was designed by the Soviet government and was intended to serve as the standard encoding. This encoding was and still is widely used in UNIX-like operating systems. Nevertheless, the spread of MS-DOS and OS/2 (IBM866), traditional Macintosh (ISO/IEC 88... | What encoding did early Macs use? | {
"text": [
"ISO/IEC 8859-5"
],
"answer_start": [
310
]
} | 1 |
5730f2a1497a881900248a89 | Russian_language | The Russian alphabet has many systems of character encoding. KOI8-R was designed by the Soviet government and was intended to serve as the standard encoding. This encoding was and still is widely used in UNIX-like operating systems. Nevertheless, the spread of MS-DOS and OS/2 (IBM866), traditional Macintosh (ISO/IEC 88... | In what years was CP1251 encoding used in most Russian online usage? | {
"text": [
"1995–2005"
],
"answer_start": [
561
]
} | 1 |
5a864973b4e223001a8e7531 | Russian_language | The Russian alphabet has many systems of character encoding. KOI8-R was designed by the Soviet government and was intended to serve as the standard encoding. This encoding was and still is widely used in UNIX-like operating systems. Nevertheless, the spread of MS-DOS and OS/2 (IBM866), traditional Macintosh (ISO/IEC 88... | When was KO18-R designed by Microsoft? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | 0 |
5a864973b4e223001a8e7532 | Russian_language | The Russian alphabet has many systems of character encoding. KOI8-R was designed by the Soviet government and was intended to serve as the standard encoding. This encoding was and still is widely used in UNIX-like operating systems. Nevertheless, the spread of MS-DOS and OS/2 (IBM866), traditional Macintosh (ISO/IEC 88... | During what period was MS-DOS created? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | 0 |
5a864973b4e223001a8e7533 | Russian_language | The Russian alphabet has many systems of character encoding. KOI8-R was designed by the Soviet government and was intended to serve as the standard encoding. This encoding was and still is widely used in UNIX-like operating systems. Nevertheless, the spread of MS-DOS and OS/2 (IBM866), traditional Macintosh (ISO/IEC 88... | What adverse event did the creation of K018-R create? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | 0 |
5a864973b4e223001a8e7534 | Russian_language | The Russian alphabet has many systems of character encoding. KOI8-R was designed by the Soviet government and was intended to serve as the standard encoding. This encoding was and still is widely used in UNIX-like operating systems. Nevertheless, the spread of MS-DOS and OS/2 (IBM866), traditional Macintosh (ISO/IEC 88... | How did the chaos created by the K018-R end? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | 0 |
5a864973b4e223001a8e7535 | Russian_language | The Russian alphabet has many systems of character encoding. KOI8-R was designed by the Soviet government and was intended to serve as the standard encoding. This encoding was and still is widely used in UNIX-like operating systems. Nevertheless, the spread of MS-DOS and OS/2 (IBM866), traditional Macintosh (ISO/IEC 88... | What did K018-R become a defacto standard in? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | 0 |
5730f30ce6313a140071cae0 | Russian_language | According to the Institute of Russian Language of the Russian Academy of Sciences, an optional acute accent (знак ударения) may, and sometimes should, be used to mark stress. For example, it is used to distinguish between otherwise identical words, especially when context does not make it obvious: замо́к/за́мок (lock/c... | What organization is the Institute of Russian Language part of? | {
"text": [
"Russian Academy of Sciences"
],
"answer_start": [
54
]
} | 1 |
5730f30ce6313a140071cae1 | Russian_language | According to the Institute of Russian Language of the Russian Academy of Sciences, an optional acute accent (знак ударения) may, and sometimes should, be used to mark stress. For example, it is used to distinguish between otherwise identical words, especially when context does not make it obvious: замо́к/за́мок (lock/c... | What can optional acute accents indicate? | {
"text": [
"stress"
],
"answer_start": [
167
]
} | 1 |
5730f30ce6313a140071cae2 | Russian_language | According to the Institute of Russian Language of the Russian Academy of Sciences, an optional acute accent (знак ударения) may, and sometimes should, be used to mark stress. For example, it is used to distinguish between otherwise identical words, especially when context does not make it obvious: замо́к/за́мок (lock/c... | What is distinguished from 'lock' only by an accent, in Russian? | {
"text": [
"castle"
],
"answer_start": [
319
]
} | 1 |
5730f30ce6313a140071cae3 | Russian_language | According to the Institute of Russian Language of the Russian Academy of Sciences, an optional acute accent (знак ударения) may, and sometimes should, be used to mark stress. For example, it is used to distinguish between otherwise identical words, especially when context does not make it obvious: замо́к/за́мок (lock/c... | What is distinguished from 'this is odd' only by an accent, in Russian? | {
"text": [
"this is marvelous"
],
"answer_start": [
396
]
} | 1 |
5730f30ce6313a140071cae4 | Russian_language | According to the Institute of Russian Language of the Russian Academy of Sciences, an optional acute accent (знак ударения) may, and sometimes should, be used to mark stress. For example, it is used to distinguish between otherwise identical words, especially when context does not make it obvious: замо́к/за́мок (lock/c... | What is distinguished from 'wothwhile' only by an accent, in Russian? | {
"text": [
"standing"
],
"answer_start": [
358
]
} | 1 |
5a864adbb4e223001a8e753b | Russian_language | According to the Institute of Russian Language of the Russian Academy of Sciences, an optional acute accent (знак ударения) may, and sometimes should, be used to mark stress. For example, it is used to distinguish between otherwise identical words, especially when context does not make it obvious: замо́к/за́мок (lock/c... | What organization writes books for Russian learners? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | 0 |
5a864adbb4e223001a8e753c | Russian_language | According to the Institute of Russian Language of the Russian Academy of Sciences, an optional acute accent (знак ударения) may, and sometimes should, be used to mark stress. For example, it is used to distinguish between otherwise identical words, especially when context does not make it obvious: замо́к/за́мок (lock/c... | What should be used to teach Russian learners according to the Russian Academy of Sciences? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | 0 |
5a864adbb4e223001a8e753d | Russian_language | According to the Institute of Russian Language of the Russian Academy of Sciences, an optional acute accent (знак ударения) may, and sometimes should, be used to mark stress. For example, it is used to distinguish between otherwise identical words, especially when context does not make it obvious: замо́к/за́мок (lock/c... | What do children feel when they are learning Russian? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | 0 |
5a864adbb4e223001a8e753e | Russian_language | According to the Institute of Russian Language of the Russian Academy of Sciences, an optional acute accent (знак ударения) may, and sometimes should, be used to mark stress. For example, it is used to distinguish between otherwise identical words, especially when context does not make it obvious: замо́к/за́мок (lock/c... | Where is context mandatory for children and Russian learners? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | 0 |
5a864adbb4e223001a8e753f | Russian_language | According to the Institute of Russian Language of the Russian Academy of Sciences, an optional acute accent (знак ударения) may, and sometimes should, be used to mark stress. For example, it is used to distinguish between otherwise identical words, especially when context does not make it obvious: замо́к/за́мок (lock/c... | Where can a Russian learner usually find uncommon words? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | 0 |
5730f38405b4da19006bcc74 | Russian_language | The language possesses five vowels (or six, under the St. Petersburg Phonological School), which are written with different letters depending on whether or not the preceding consonant is palatalized. The consonants typically come in plain vs. palatalized pairs, which are traditionally called hard and soft. (The hard co... | Who says Russian has 6 vowels? | {
"text": [
"St. Petersburg Phonological School"
],
"answer_start": [
54
]
} | 1 |
5730f38405b4da19006bcc75 | Russian_language | The language possesses five vowels (or six, under the St. Petersburg Phonological School), which are written with different letters depending on whether or not the preceding consonant is palatalized. The consonants typically come in plain vs. palatalized pairs, which are traditionally called hard and soft. (The hard co... | When are Russian vowels written differently? | {
"text": [
"depending on whether or not the preceding consonant is palatalized"
],
"answer_start": [
132
]
} | 1 |
5730f38405b4da19006bcc76 | Russian_language | The language possesses five vowels (or six, under the St. Petersburg Phonological School), which are written with different letters depending on whether or not the preceding consonant is palatalized. The consonants typically come in plain vs. palatalized pairs, which are traditionally called hard and soft. (The hard co... | What dialect is standard Russian based on? | {
"text": [
"Moscow dialect"
],
"answer_start": [
432
]
} | 1 |
5730f38405b4da19006bcc77 | Russian_language | The language possesses five vowels (or six, under the St. Petersburg Phonological School), which are written with different letters depending on whether or not the preceding consonant is palatalized. The consonants typically come in plain vs. palatalized pairs, which are traditionally called hard and soft. (The hard co... | What language does Russian treat hard consonants similar to? | {
"text": [
"Irish"
],
"answer_start": [
388
]
} | 1 |
5730f38405b4da19006bcc78 | Russian_language | The language possesses five vowels (or six, under the St. Petersburg Phonological School), which are written with different letters depending on whether or not the preceding consonant is palatalized. The consonants typically come in plain vs. palatalized pairs, which are traditionally called hard and soft. (The hard co... | What is done to unstressed vowels? | {
"text": [
"reduced to near-close vowels or an unclear schwa"
],
"answer_start": [
580
]
} | 1 |
5a865754b4e223001a8e7545 | Russian_language | The language possesses five vowels (or six, under the St. Petersburg Phonological School), which are written with different letters depending on whether or not the preceding consonant is palatalized. The consonants typically come in plain vs. palatalized pairs, which are traditionally called hard and soft. (The hard co... | How many classes are there at the St. Petersburg Phonological School? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | 0 |
5a865754b4e223001a8e7546 | Russian_language | The language possesses five vowels (or six, under the St. Petersburg Phonological School), which are written with different letters depending on whether or not the preceding consonant is palatalized. The consonants typically come in plain vs. palatalized pairs, which are traditionally called hard and soft. (The hard co... | When are Irish vowels written differently? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | 0 |
5a865754b4e223001a8e7547 | Russian_language | The language possesses five vowels (or six, under the St. Petersburg Phonological School), which are written with different letters depending on whether or not the preceding consonant is palatalized. The consonants typically come in plain vs. palatalized pairs, which are traditionally called hard and soft. (The hard co... | What pairs do vowels come in, in Irish? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | 0 |
5a865754b4e223001a8e7548 | Russian_language | The language possesses five vowels (or six, under the St. Petersburg Phonological School), which are written with different letters depending on whether or not the preceding consonant is palatalized. The consonants typically come in plain vs. palatalized pairs, which are traditionally called hard and soft. (The hard co... | What kind of stress is there in the Irish language? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | 0 |
5a865754b4e223001a8e7549 | Russian_language | The language possesses five vowels (or six, under the St. Petersburg Phonological School), which are written with different letters depending on whether or not the preceding consonant is palatalized. The consonants typically come in plain vs. palatalized pairs, which are traditionally called hard and soft. (The hard co... | What is the variation in pitch in Irish? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | 0 |
5730f3cae6313a140071caea | Russian_language | Russian is notable for its distinction based on palatalization of most of the consonants. While /k/, /ɡ/, /x/ do have palatalized allophones [kʲ, ɡʲ, xʲ], only /kʲ/ might be considered a phoneme, though it is marginal and generally not considered distinctive (the only native minimal pair which argues for /kʲ/ to be a s... | What might /kʲ/ be considered? | {
"text": [
"a phoneme"
],
"answer_start": [
185
]
} | 1 |
5730f3cae6313a140071caeb | Russian_language | Russian is notable for its distinction based on palatalization of most of the consonants. While /k/, /ɡ/, /x/ do have palatalized allophones [kʲ, ɡʲ, xʲ], only /kʲ/ might be considered a phoneme, though it is marginal and generally not considered distinctive (the only native minimal pair which argues for /kʲ/ to be a s... | What is palatalization? | {
"text": [
"the center of the tongue is raised during and after the articulation of the consonant"
],
"answer_start": [
443
]
} | 1 |
5730f3cae6313a140071caec | Russian_language | Russian is notable for its distinction based on palatalization of most of the consonants. While /k/, /ɡ/, /x/ do have palatalized allophones [kʲ, ɡʲ, xʲ], only /kʲ/ might be considered a phoneme, though it is marginal and generally not considered distinctive (the only native minimal pair which argues for /kʲ/ to be a s... | How are 'dental' sounds pronounced? | {
"text": [
"with the tip of the tongue against the teeth rather than against the alveolar ridge"
],
"answer_start": [
708
]
} | 1 |
5a866441b4e223001a8e754f | Russian_language | Russian is notable for its distinction based on palatalization of most of the consonants. While /k/, /ɡ/, /x/ do have palatalized allophones [kʲ, ɡʲ, xʲ], only /kʲ/ might be considered a phoneme, though it is marginal and generally not considered distinctive (the only native minimal pair which argues for /kʲ/ to be a s... | What might r be considered? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | 0 |
5a866441b4e223001a8e7550 | Russian_language | Russian is notable for its distinction based on palatalization of most of the consonants. While /k/, /ɡ/, /x/ do have palatalized allophones [kʲ, ɡʲ, xʲ], only /kʲ/ might be considered a phoneme, though it is marginal and generally not considered distinctive (the only native minimal pair which argues for /kʲ/ to be a s... | G is considered marginal but not considered what? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | 0 |
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