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} | ['gnd:4152826-8', 'gnd:4034402-2'] | ['Landwirtschaft', 'Ernährungssicherung'] | ['oek'] | ['Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB)'] | [['(doi)10.6094/UNIFR/10857', '(firstid)BSZ:46920530X', '(ppn)858774682', '(contract)FRUB-opus-10857']] | [''] | [['(classificationName=ddc)338.1966', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)330', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)hor', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', '(classificationName=ddc)630', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)630']] | ['Food and nutrition insecurity risk mapping (FNIRM) in urban and periurban areas in West African cities (Tamale and Ouagadougou)'] | ['Zusammenfassung: Food and nutrition insecurity remains a global challenge, with sub-Saharan Africa bearing a large share of this burden. Women, mostly of reproductive age (15 – 49 years) and children under five years are at the pinnacle of this problem. It has traditionally been looked at as a problem of rural areas taking in consideration that urban households are better placed than their rural counterparts in terms of infrastructure, especially in sub-Saharan Africa. Nevertheless, recent trends in this region show more evidence of rising urban poverty, in the midst of growing cities and looming food shortages. These challenges of food and nutrition insecurity in and around cities lead urban dwellers to engage in farming activities to help satisfy their food needs. The global share of African urban dwellers is projected to rise from 11.3 % in 2010 to a 20.2 % by 2050, further increasing urban food demand. Although many studies have reported on food and nutrition insecurity and its interaction with agriculture, little is known, however, about how this differs between multiple locations along the urban - rural continuum. The urban – rural continuum approach enhances formulation of efficient urban sustainability policies as it is inclusive and addresses sustainability in areas large enough to encompass urban, periurban and rural areas unlike other approaches which focus on the dichotomy between urban and rural areas. Information on spatial variation of household food and nutrition insecurity can be very useful in understanding its dynamics in various locations and help in resource allocation and proper intervention targeting.The primary objective of the study was to understand and map the dynamics of household food and nutrition insecurity in urban, periurban and rural settings. The study was conducted along the urban - rural continuum of two sub-Saharan African cities; in Tamale (Ghana) and Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso). Furthermore, the role played by urban, periurban and rural agriculture was investigated.The study used a mixed method approach, with a transect approach building the foundation for data collection. Transects, 2 km wide and 70 km from Ouagadougou and Tamale central markets, were laid radially. Based on the relevant literature, working definitions of urban, periurban and rural areas were established. Within 10 km of the city centre was considered as urban, between 10 km to 40 km as periurban, and between 40 to 70 km as rural. All households ...'] | ['2016'] | ['http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-1/en'] | ['open access'] | [[{'@id': 'gnd:4152826-8'}, {'@id': 'gnd:4034402-2'}]] | ['gnd:1088440398', 'gnd:3001770-1', 'gnd:4034402-2', 'gnd:4044209-3', 'gnd:4152826-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A858774682'] | ['Chagomoka, Takemore', 'Tamale', 'Landwirtschaft', 'Ouagadougou', 'Ernährungssicherung'] | 19 |
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} | ['gnd:4046704-1', 'gnd:4046699-1', 'gnd:7548899-1'] | ['Polymere', 'Polymerisation', 'Ionische Flüssigkeit'] | ['che'] | [['Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB)', {'@id': 'gnd:142882585'}]] | [['(ppn)859340430', '(firstid)GBV:859340430']] | [''] | [['(classificationName=ddc)547.8', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)che', '(classificationName=bk, id=106417525)35.80 - Makromolekulare Chemie']] | ['Poly(ionic liquid) stabilizers and new synthetic approaches'] | ['The main focus of the present thesis was to investigate the stabilization ability of poly(ionic liquid)s (PILs) in several examples as well as develop novel chemical structures and synthetic routes of PILs. The performed research can be specifically divided into three parts that include synthesis and application of hybrid material composed of PIL and cellulose nanofibers (CNFs), thiazolium-containing PILs, and main-chain imidazolium-type PILs. In the first chapter, a vinylimidazolium-type IL was polymerized in water in the presence of CNFs resulting in the in situ electrostatic grafting of polymeric chains onto the surface of CNFs. The synthesized hybrid material merged advantages of its two components, that is, superior mechanical strength of CNFs and anion dependent solution properties of PILs. In contrast to unmodified CNFs, the hybrid could be stabilized and processed in organic solvents enabling its application as reinforcing agent for porous polyelectrolyte membranes. In the second part, PILs and ionic polymers containing two types of thiazolium repeating units were synthesized. Such polymers displayed counterion dependent thermal stability and solubility in organic solvents of various dielectric constants. This new class of PILs was tested as stabilizers and phase transfer agents for carbon nanotubes in aqueous and organic media, and as binder materials to disperse electroactive powders and carbon additives in solid electrode in lithium-ion batteries. The incorporation of S and N atoms into the polymeric structures make such PILs also potential precursors for S, N - co-doped carbons. In the last chapter, reactants originating from biomass were successfully harnessed to synthesize main-chain imidazolium-type PILs. An imidazolium-type diester IL obtained via a modified Debus-Radziszewski reaction underwent transesterification with diol in a polycondensation reaction. This yielded a polyester-type PIL which CO2 sorption properties were investigated. In the next step, the modified Debus-Radziszewski reaction was further applied to synthesize main-chain PILs according to a convenient, one-step protocol, using water as a green solvent and simple organic molecules as reagents. Depending on the structure of the employed diamine, the synthesized PILs after anion exchange showed superior thermal stability with unusually high carbonization yields. Overall, the outcome of these studies will actively contribute to the current research on PILs by introducing novel PIL chemical structures, improved synthetic routes, and new examples of stabilized materials. The synthesis of main-chain imidazolium-type PILs by a modified Debus-Radziszewski reaction is of a special interest for the future work on porous ionic liquid networks as well as colloidal PIL nanoparticles.'] | ['2015'] | ['http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-1/en'] | ['commercial licence'] | [[{'@id': 'gnd:4046704-1'}, {'@id': 'gnd:4046699-1'}, {'@id': 'gnd:7548899-1'}]] | ['gnd:110038541X', 'gnd:142882585', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4046699-1', 'gnd:4046704-1', 'gnd:7548899-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A859340430'] | ['Grygiel, Konrad', 'Antonietti, Markus', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Polymere', 'Polymerisation', 'Ionische Flüssigkeit'] | 5 |
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} | [] | [] | ['mat'] | [['Palamodov, Victor', 'Tarkhanov, Nikolai', 'Shlapunov, Alexander']] | [['(ppn)859483266', '(firstid)GBV:859483266']] | [''] | [['(classificationName=bk, id=106408100)31.52 - Differentialgeometrie', '(classificationName=ddc)516.36', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)mat', '(classificationName=bk, id=106411217)31.46 - Funktionalanalysis', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)510']] | ['Sequences of compact curvature'] | ['By perturbing the differential of a (cochain-)complex by "small" operators, one obtains what is referred to as quasicomplexes, i.e. a sequence whose curvature is not equal to zero in general. In this situation the cohomology is no longer defined. Note that it depends on the structure of the underlying spaces whether or not an operator is "small." This leads to a magical mix of perturbation and regularisation theory. In the general setting of Hilbert spaces compact operators are "small." In order to develop this theory, many elements of diverse mathematical disciplines, such as functional analysis, differential geometry, partial differential equation, homological algebra and topology have to be combined. All essential basics are summarised in the first chapter of this thesis. This contains classical elements of index theory, such as Fredholm operators, elliptic pseudodifferential operators and characteristic classes. Moreover we study the de Rham complex and introduce Sobolev spaces of arbitrary order as well as the concept of operator…'] | ['2015'] | ['http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-1/en'] | ['commercial licence'] | [''] | ['gnd:1100573984', 'gnd:4199279-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A859483266'] | ['Wallenta, Daniel', 'Quasikonforme Abbildung'] | 16 |
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} | ['gnd:4473159-0', 'gnd:4039798-1', 'gnd:4031170-3'] | ['Klima', 'Modell', 'Arktisforschung'] | ['geo'] | ['Dethloff, Klaus'] | [['(firstid)GBV:859615286', '(ppn)859615286']] | [''] | [['(classificationName=linseach:mapping)geo', '(classificationName=bk, id=106421891)38.82 - Klimatologie', '(classificationName=ddc)551.51']] | ['Quantification of internal variability of the arctic summer atmosphere based on HIRHAM5 ensemble simulations'] | ['The non-linear behaviour of the atmospheric dynamics is not well understood and makes the evaluation and usage of regional climate models (RCMs) difficult. Due to these non-linearities, chaos and internal variability (IV) within the RCMs are induced, leading to a sensitivity of RCMs to their initial conditions (IC). The IV is the ability of RCMs to realise different solutions of simulations that differ in their IC, but have the same lower and lateral boundary conditions (LBC), hence can be defined as the across-member spread between the ensemble members. For the investigation of the IV and the dynamical and diabatic contributions generating the IV four ensembles of RCM simulations are performed with the atmospheric regional model HIRHAM5. The integration area is the Arctic and each ensemble consists of 20 members. The ensembles cover the time period from July to September for the years 2006, 2007, 2009 and 2012. The ensemble members have the same LBC and differ in their IC only. The different IC are arranged by an initialisation time…'] | ['2015'] | ['http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-1/en'] | ['commercial licence'] | [[{'@id': 'gnd:4473159-0'}, {'@id': 'gnd:4039798-1'}, {'@id': 'gnd:4031170-3'}]] | ['gnd:143007203', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4031170-3', 'gnd:4039798-1', 'gnd:4473159-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A859615286'] | ['Sommerfeld, Anja', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Klima', 'Modell', 'Arktisforschung'] | 8 |
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} | ['gnd:4803438-1', 'gnd:4172117-2'] | ['Nucleinsäuren', 'Mikrofluidik'] | ['tec'] | ['Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB)'] | [['(firstid)BSZ:469604581', '(doi)10.6094/UNIFR/10874', '(contract)FRUB-opus-10874', '(ppn)859664643']] | [''] | [['(classificationName=ddc-dbn)610', '(classificationName=ddc)600', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)tec', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)meda', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)600']] | ['Centrifugal microfluidics for nucleic acid analysis at the point-of-care'] | [['Zusammenfassung: The analysis of nucleic acids is an essential pre-requisite for initialisation of evidence based therapy of many genetic, inherited or infectious diseases in which the presentation of the clinical symptoms is non-specific or certain sequence patterns on the nucleic acid strand are associated with a pathological indication. Compared to conventional culture based methods, nucleic acid analysis provides an obvious benefit in specificity and reduction in time-to-result. In time-critical situations and in settings where access to centralized labora-tories for sample analysis is limited, nucleic acid analysis, conducted directly at the “point-of-care” would be desired. However, the complex workflow for analysis, typically comprising cell lysis, nucleic acid purification, amplification and detection, hinders the automation in portable systems and consequently only few point-of-care systems are available.Aim of this thesis was the development of a centrifugal microfluidic cartridge for nucleic acid analysis that potentially could be operated at the point-of-care. To achieve this goal, several sub-goals including the development of a process chains for nucleic acid extraction and for multiplex nucleic acid amplification were defined. These process chains were finally co-integrated on one cartridge for sample-to-answer nucleic acid analysis.Initially, a unit operation for transportation of magnetic beads between several microfluidic chambers was developed. Here, bead transport was solely depending on the azimuthal position of the cartridge with respect to a locally fixed, external permanent magnet, ‘transport magnet’. This implementation allowed an isoradial arrangement of the microfluidic chambers thereby circumventing one of the basic limitations for integration of complex assays on the centrifugal microfluidic cartridge: the arrangement of consequtive assay steps in radial direction from the cartridge center towards the rim. Yield of bead transport through three microfluidic chambers was measured to 82.6 % ± 3.6 %. With this unit operation, DNA from Listeria innocua lysates and lambda phages was purified with recoveries of up to 68 % ± 24 % and 43 % ± 10 %, respectively, compared to manual reference. The unit-operation was then completed by a second external permanent magnet, ‘collection magnet’, to collect beads in liquid volumes as large as 1 mL before they are transported out of the liquid into the adjacent microfluidic chamber ...', 'Zusammenfassung: Die Analyse von Nukleinsäuresequenzen ist die Grundlage für die Einleitung von evidenzbasierten Therapien vieler infektions-, genetisch und erblich bedingter Krankheiten insbesondere wenn sich diese durch eine unspezifische Symptomatik präsentieren oder Sequenzmuster auf dem Nukleinsäurestrang mit einem pathogenen Befund assozziert sein können. Konventionellen, kulturbasierten Verfahren ist die Nukleinsäureanalytik vor allem durch eine höhere Spezifizität und eine geringere Analysezeit überlegen. Für zeitkritische Fragestellungen und in Umgebungen, in denen kein Zugang zu einer zentrallabor-basierten Diagnostik besteht, wäre eine Durchführung der Analyse am sogenannten Point-of-Care wünschenswert. Die Vielzahl der erforderlichen Einzelschritten wie Zelllyse, Nukleinsäureaufreinigung, Amplifikation und Detektion, erschwert jedoch eine Automatisierung der Analyse erheblich. Aus diesem Grund sind erst wenige Point-of-Care Systeme am Markt verfügbar. Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit war die Entwicklung einer zentrifugal-mikrofluidischen Kartusche für die Nukleinsäureanalytik die potentiell am Point-of-Care eingesetzt werden kann. Um dieses Ziel zu erreichen wurden mehrere Teilziele einschließlich der Entwicklung von zentrifugal-mikrofluidischen Prozessketten zur Nukleinsäureextraktion und Amplifikation definiert. Anschließend wurden die entwickelten Prozessketten gemeinsam in eine Kartusche integriert um den vollständigen Ablauf der Analyse von der Probenaufgabe bis zum Ergebnis automatisiert abzubilden. Zu Beginn wurde eine mikrofluidische Einheitsoperation zum Transport magnetischer Partikel zwischen mehreren mikrofluidischen Kammern entwickelt. Der Transport der Partikel basierte in dieser Entwicklung auf der einfachen azimuthalen Positionierung der Kartusche bezüglich eines externen und stationären Permanentmagneten, dem „Transport-Magneten“. Mit diesem Aufbau war es möglich, die mikrofluidischen Kammern auf der Kartusche isoradial anzuordnen um so eine grundlegende Limitierung für die Integration komplexer Analyseprozeduren auf der zentrifugalen Mikrofluidik, die Anordnung aufeinander folgender Prozessschritte in radiale Richtung, zu umgehen. Nach dem Transport durch drei mikrofluidische Kammern wurde die Ausbeute der Beads in der letzten Kammer zu 82.6 % ± 3.6 % bestimmt. 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} | ['gnd:4803438-1', 'gnd:4172117-2'] | ['Nucleinsäuren', 'Mikrofluidik'] | ['meda'] | ['Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB)'] | [['(firstid)BSZ:469604581', '(doi)10.6094/UNIFR/10874', '(contract)FRUB-opus-10874', '(ppn)859664643']] | [''] | [['(classificationName=ddc-dbn)610', '(classificationName=ddc)600', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)tec', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)meda', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)600']] | ['Centrifugal microfluidics for nucleic acid analysis at the point-of-care'] | [['Zusammenfassung: The analysis of nucleic acids is an essential pre-requisite for initialisation of evidence based therapy of many genetic, inherited or infectious diseases in which the presentation of the clinical symptoms is non-specific or certain sequence patterns on the nucleic acid strand are associated with a pathological indication. Compared to conventional culture based methods, nucleic acid analysis provides an obvious benefit in specificity and reduction in time-to-result. In time-critical situations and in settings where access to centralized labora-tories for sample analysis is limited, nucleic acid analysis, conducted directly at the “point-of-care” would be desired. However, the complex workflow for analysis, typically comprising cell lysis, nucleic acid purification, amplification and detection, hinders the automation in portable systems and consequently only few point-of-care systems are available.Aim of this thesis was the development of a centrifugal microfluidic cartridge for nucleic acid analysis that potentially could be operated at the point-of-care. To achieve this goal, several sub-goals including the development of a process chains for nucleic acid extraction and for multiplex nucleic acid amplification were defined. These process chains were finally co-integrated on one cartridge for sample-to-answer nucleic acid analysis.Initially, a unit operation for transportation of magnetic beads between several microfluidic chambers was developed. Here, bead transport was solely depending on the azimuthal position of the cartridge with respect to a locally fixed, external permanent magnet, ‘transport magnet’. This implementation allowed an isoradial arrangement of the microfluidic chambers thereby circumventing one of the basic limitations for integration of complex assays on the centrifugal microfluidic cartridge: the arrangement of consequtive assay steps in radial direction from the cartridge center towards the rim. Yield of bead transport through three microfluidic chambers was measured to 82.6 % ± 3.6 %. With this unit operation, DNA from Listeria innocua lysates and lambda phages was purified with recoveries of up to 68 % ± 24 % and 43 % ± 10 %, respectively, compared to manual reference. The unit-operation was then completed by a second external permanent magnet, ‘collection magnet’, to collect beads in liquid volumes as large as 1 mL before they are transported out of the liquid into the adjacent microfluidic chamber ...', 'Zusammenfassung: Die Analyse von Nukleinsäuresequenzen ist die Grundlage für die Einleitung von evidenzbasierten Therapien vieler infektions-, genetisch und erblich bedingter Krankheiten insbesondere wenn sich diese durch eine unspezifische Symptomatik präsentieren oder Sequenzmuster auf dem Nukleinsäurestrang mit einem pathogenen Befund assozziert sein können. Konventionellen, kulturbasierten Verfahren ist die Nukleinsäureanalytik vor allem durch eine höhere Spezifizität und eine geringere Analysezeit überlegen. Für zeitkritische Fragestellungen und in Umgebungen, in denen kein Zugang zu einer zentrallabor-basierten Diagnostik besteht, wäre eine Durchführung der Analyse am sogenannten Point-of-Care wünschenswert. Die Vielzahl der erforderlichen Einzelschritten wie Zelllyse, Nukleinsäureaufreinigung, Amplifikation und Detektion, erschwert jedoch eine Automatisierung der Analyse erheblich. Aus diesem Grund sind erst wenige Point-of-Care Systeme am Markt verfügbar. Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit war die Entwicklung einer zentrifugal-mikrofluidischen Kartusche für die Nukleinsäureanalytik die potentiell am Point-of-Care eingesetzt werden kann. Um dieses Ziel zu erreichen wurden mehrere Teilziele einschließlich der Entwicklung von zentrifugal-mikrofluidischen Prozessketten zur Nukleinsäureextraktion und Amplifikation definiert. Anschließend wurden die entwickelten Prozessketten gemeinsam in eine Kartusche integriert um den vollständigen Ablauf der Analyse von der Probenaufgabe bis zum Ergebnis automatisiert abzubilden. Zu Beginn wurde eine mikrofluidische Einheitsoperation zum Transport magnetischer Partikel zwischen mehreren mikrofluidischen Kammern entwickelt. Der Transport der Partikel basierte in dieser Entwicklung auf der einfachen azimuthalen Positionierung der Kartusche bezüglich eines externen und stationären Permanentmagneten, dem „Transport-Magneten“. Mit diesem Aufbau war es möglich, die mikrofluidischen Kammern auf der Kartusche isoradial anzuordnen um so eine grundlegende Limitierung für die Integration komplexer Analyseprozeduren auf der zentrifugalen Mikrofluidik, die Anordnung aufeinander folgender Prozessschritte in radiale Richtung, zu umgehen. Nach dem Transport durch drei mikrofluidische Kammern wurde die Ausbeute der Beads in der letzten Kammer zu 82.6 % ± 3.6 % bestimmt. Mit der entwickelten Einheitsoperation konnte anschließend DNA aus Listeria innocua Lysaten und Lambda phagen mit eine ...']] | ['2016'] | ['http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-1/en'] | ['open access'] | [[{'@id': 'gnd:4803438-1'}, {'@id': 'gnd:4172117-2'}]] | ['gnd:1100290664', 'gnd:4172117-2', 'gnd:4803438-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A859664643'] | ['Strohmeier, Oliver', 'Nucleinsäuren', 'Mikrofluidik'] | 18 |
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"Zusammenfassung: The objective of this thesis is the design and modeling of an acoustic sensor for the detection of chemical or biological substances in liquid. The principle of such acoustic sensors is based on the direct binding of an analyte on a sensitive layer, which is deposited on the oscillating sensor surface. In principal, no further laboratory equipment is needed for this detection procedure, and it is therefore well suited for portable low cost rapid tests. Admittedly, the applicability of available sensors for non-standarized liquids is limited, since the physical properties of the liquid contribute to the measurement result. In this work a microacoustic sensor is proposed, which could be more suitable for non-standarized liquids. This novel sensor construction is based on the flexural plate wave device, which was introduced in 1987 by White [WWa87], and used in its primary design since that time. Because of the particular properties of the flexural wave, this type of sensor is very well suited for multiparametric sensing, that is the measurement of liquid properties and mass deposition at the same time. This novel sensor design should eliminate serious disadvantages of the existing design. In the construction proposed here, the electrodes are not deposited on the membrane, but are buried in the membrane. Thereby the electromechanical coupling is improved and the transducer is electrically shielded. Due to the perfect shielding, both sides of the membrane can be used for sensing and the sensor can be completely embedded in the fluid. The theoretical advantages are the increase in sensitivity and electromechanical coupling, the reduction of electrical cross talk, and the minimized disturbances arising from pressure fluctuations across the membrane. Thus, the signal to noise ratio and the detection limit should be improved.In this work simple sensor structures were designed with the purpose of process development, which was done by Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Solid State Physics Freiburg. However, the focus of this work is on the analytical modeling of wave propagation. Analytical models of flexural plate wave devices were reported in the 80's and are based on Euler-Bernoulli plate theory [WW88b]. The accuracy of Euler-Bernoulli model is certainly only sufficient for low propagation speeds and therefore not suited for new concepts like the multiparametric sensing approach or miniaturization by utilization of small wavelengths.In this work ...",
"Zusammenfassung: Gegenstand dieser Dissertation ist die Entwicklung und Modellierung eines akustischen Sensors zum Nachweis von chemischen oder biologischen Substanzen in Fl\u00fcssigkeit. Das Prinzip solcher akustischen Sensoren beruht auf der direkten Bindung eines Analyts an eine sensitive Schicht, die auf der schwingenden Sensoroberfl\u00e4che aufgebracht ist. F\u00fcr dieses direkte Nachweisverfahren sind im Prinzip keine weiteren Laborapparate notwendig und es ist deshalb besonders gut f\u00fcr preisg\u00fcnstige und tragbare Schnelltests geeignet. Allerdings ist der Anwendungsbereich vorhandener Sensoren bei nicht standardisierten Fl\u00fcssigkeiten eingeschr\u00e4nkt, weil die physikalischen Eigenschaften der Fl\u00fcssigkeit in das Analyseergebnis eingehen.In dieser Arbeit wird ein mikroakustischer Sensor vorgeschlagen, der besser zur Analytik von nicht standardisierten Fl\u00fcssigkeiten geeignet sein k\u00f6nnte.Der mit dieser Arbeit erstmals vorgeschlagene mikroakustische Sensor baut auf den piezoelektrischen Membranbiegeschwingern auf, die 1987 von White [WWa87] erstmals beschrieben wurden und seither in nahezu unver\u00e4ndertem Aufbau genutzt werden. Dieser Sensortyp ist wegen seiner besonderen Welleneigenschaften sehr gut zur Multiparametersensorik, also der simultanen Detektion unterschiedlicher Stoffeigenschaften, geeignet.Durch ein neuartiges Design des Sensors sollen wesentliche Nachteile des Aufbaus \u00fcblicher Sensoren behoben werden. Im hier beschriebenen Aufbau sind die Elektroden nicht auf der Membran aufgebracht, sondern in der Membran vergraben. Dadurch wird die elektromechanische Kopplung verbessert und der Wandler gleichzeitig elektrisch abgeschirmt. Wegen der vollst\u00e4ndigen Abschirmung sind beide Seiten der Membran sensorisch nutzbar und der Sensor kann vollst\u00e4ndig in die Fl\u00fcssigkeit eingetaucht werden. Die theoretischen Vorteile dieser Konstruktion sind die erh\u00f6hte Sensitivit\u00e4t und elektromechanische Kopplung, das reduzierte elektrische \u00dcbersprechen und die Minimierung von St\u00f6rungen aufgrund von Druckschwankungen \u00fcber der Membran. Somit ist aufgrund des verbesserten Signal zu Rausch Verh\u00e4ltnisses eine verbesserte Nachweisgrenze zu erwarten. In dieser Arbeit werden einfache Sensoren f\u00fcr die Prozessentwicklung entworfen, mit der das Fraunhofer Instituts f\u00fcr angewandte Festk\u00f6rperphysik betraut war. Der Schwerpunkt dieser Arbeit liegt aber auf der analytischen Modellierung der Wellenausbreitung. Analytische Modelle zur Beschreibung der Mem ..."
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Admittedly, the applicability of available sensors for non-standarized liquids is limited, since the physical properties of the liquid contribute to the measurement result. In this work a microacoustic sensor is proposed, which could be more suitable for non-standarized liquids. This novel sensor construction is based on the flexural plate wave device, which was introduced in 1987 by White [WWa87], and used in its primary design since that time. Because of the particular properties of the flexural wave, this type of sensor is very well suited for multiparametric sensing, that is the measurement of liquid properties and mass deposition at the same time. This novel sensor design should eliminate serious disadvantages of the existing design. In the construction proposed here, the electrodes are not deposited on the membrane, but are buried in the membrane. Thereby the electromechanical coupling is improved and the transducer is electrically shielded. Due to the perfect shielding, both sides of the membrane can be used for sensing and the sensor can be completely embedded in the fluid. The theoretical advantages are the increase in sensitivity and electromechanical coupling, the reduction of electrical cross talk, and the minimized disturbances arising from pressure fluctuations across the membrane. Thus, the signal to noise ratio and the detection limit should be improved.In this work simple sensor structures were designed with the purpose of process development, which was done by Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Solid State Physics Freiburg. However, the focus of this work is on the analytical modeling of wave propagation. Analytical models of flexural plate wave devices were reported in the 80's and are based on Euler-Bernoulli plate theory [WW88b]. The accuracy of Euler-Bernoulli model is certainly only sufficient for low propagation speeds and therefore not suited for new concepts like the multiparametric sensing approach or miniaturization by utilization of small wavelengths.In this work ...", 'Zusammenfassung: Gegenstand dieser Dissertation ist die Entwicklung und Modellierung eines akustischen Sensors zum Nachweis von chemischen oder biologischen Substanzen in Flüssigkeit. Das Prinzip solcher akustischen Sensoren beruht auf der direkten Bindung eines Analyts an eine sensitive Schicht, die auf der schwingenden Sensoroberfläche aufgebracht ist. Für dieses direkte Nachweisverfahren sind im Prinzip keine weiteren Laborapparate notwendig und es ist deshalb besonders gut für preisgünstige und tragbare Schnelltests geeignet. Allerdings ist der Anwendungsbereich vorhandener Sensoren bei nicht standardisierten Flüssigkeiten eingeschränkt, weil die physikalischen Eigenschaften der Flüssigkeit in das Analyseergebnis eingehen.In dieser Arbeit wird ein mikroakustischer Sensor vorgeschlagen, der besser zur Analytik von nicht standardisierten Flüssigkeiten geeignet sein könnte.Der mit dieser Arbeit erstmals vorgeschlagene mikroakustische Sensor baut auf den piezoelektrischen Membranbiegeschwingern auf, die 1987 von White [WWa87] erstmals beschrieben wurden und seither in nahezu unverändertem Aufbau genutzt werden. Dieser Sensortyp ist wegen seiner besonderen Welleneigenschaften sehr gut zur Multiparametersensorik, also der simultanen Detektion unterschiedlicher Stoffeigenschaften, geeignet.Durch ein neuartiges Design des Sensors sollen wesentliche Nachteile des Aufbaus üblicher Sensoren behoben werden. Im hier beschriebenen Aufbau sind die Elektroden nicht auf der Membran aufgebracht, sondern in der Membran vergraben. Dadurch wird die elektromechanische Kopplung verbessert und der Wandler gleichzeitig elektrisch abgeschirmt. Wegen der vollständigen Abschirmung sind beide Seiten der Membran sensorisch nutzbar und der Sensor kann vollständig in die Flüssigkeit eingetaucht werden. Die theoretischen Vorteile dieser Konstruktion sind die erhöhte Sensitivität und elektromechanische Kopplung, das reduzierte elektrische Übersprechen und die Minimierung von Störungen aufgrund von Druckschwankungen über der Membran. Somit ist aufgrund des verbesserten Signal zu Rausch Verhältnisses eine verbesserte Nachweisgrenze zu erwarten. In dieser Arbeit werden einfache Sensoren für die Prozessentwicklung entworfen, mit der das Fraunhofer Instituts für angewandte Festkörperphysik betraut war. Der Schwerpunkt dieser Arbeit liegt aber auf der analytischen Modellierung der Wellenausbreitung. 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} | ['gnd:4170491-5', 'gnd:4202863-2'] | ['Monsun', 'Allgemeine atmosphärische Zirkulation'] | ['geo'] | ['Dethloff, Klaus'] | [['(firstid)GBV:86054611X', '(ppn)86054611X']] | [''] | [['(classificationName=linseach:mapping)geo', '(classificationName=rvk)RR 35435', '(classificationName=ddc)551.51']] | ['South Asian summer monsoon variability : a modelling study with the atmospheric regional climate model HIRHAM5'] | ["The lives of more than 1/6 th of the world population is directly affected by the caprices of the South Asian summer monsoon rainfall. India receives around 78 % of the annual precipitation during the June-September months, the summer monsoon season of South Asia. But, the monsoon circulation is not consistent throughout the entire summer season. Episodes of heavy rainfall (active periods) and low rainfall (break periods) are inherent to the intraseasonal variability of the South Asian summer monsoon. Extended breaks or long-lasting dryness can result in droughts and hence trigger crop failures and in turn famines. Furthermore, India's electricity generation from renewable sources (wind and hydro-power), which is increasingly important in order to satisfy the rapidly rising demand for energy, is highly reliant on the prevailing meteorology. The major drought years 2002 and 2009 for the Indian summer monsoon during the last decades, which are results of the occurrence of multiple extended breaks, emphasise exemplary that the understand…"] | ['2015'] | ['http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-1/en'] | ['commercial licence'] | [[{'@id': 'gnd:4170491-5'}, {'@id': 'gnd:4202863-2'}]] | ['gnd:1102951560', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4058406-9', 'gnd:4170491-5', 'gnd:4202863-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A86054611X'] | ['Hanf, Franziska Stefanie', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Südasien', 'Monsun', 'Allgemeine atmosphärische Zirkulation'] | 8 |
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} | ['gnd:4130676-4', 'gnd:4147505-7', 'gnd:4121443-2', 'gnd:4260101-0', 'gnd:4140073-2'] | ['Oxalate', 'Tropfen', 'Koaleszenz', 'Cerverbindungen', 'Fällung'] | ['che'] | [['Zemb, Thomas', 'Moehwald, Helmuth']] | [['(ppn)860772926', '(firstid)GBV:860772926']] | [''] | [['(classificationName=linseach:mapping)che', '(classificationName=bk, id=106417444)35.18 - Kolloidchemie, Grenzflächenchemie', '(classificationName=bk, id=106419293)35.90 - Festkörperchemie']] | ['About the role of physico-chemical properties and hydrodynamics on the progress of a precipitation reaction : the case of cerium oxalate particles produced during coalescence of drops'] | ['The size and morphology control of precipitated solid particles is a major economic issue for numerous industries. For instance, it is interesting for the nuclear industry, concerning the recovery of radioactive species from used nuclear fuel. The precipitates features, which are a key parameter from the post-precipitate processing, depend on the process local mixing conditions. So far, the relationship between precipitation features and hydrodynamic conditions have not been investigated. In this study, a new experimental configuration consisting of coalescing drops is set to investigate the link between reactive crystallization and hydrodynamics. Two configurations of aqueous drops are examined. The first one corresponds to high contact angle drops (>90°) in oil, as a model system for flowing drops, the second one correspond to sessile drops in air with low contact angle (<25°). In both cases, one reactive is dissolved in each drop, namely oxalic acid and cerium nitrate. When both drops get into contact, they may coalesce; the dissolved species mix and react to produce insoluble cerium oxalate. The precipitates features and effect on hydrodynamics are investigated depending on the solvent. In the case of sessile drops in air, the surface tension difference between the drops generates a gradient which induces a Marangoni flow from the low surface tension drop over the high surface tension drop. By setting the surface tension difference between the two drops and thus the Marangoni flow, the hydrodynamics conditions during the drop coalescence could be modified. Diols/water mixtures are used as solvent, in order to fix the surface tension difference between the liquids of both drops regardless from the reactant concentration. More precisely, the used diols, 1,2-propanediol and 1,3-propanediol, are isomer with identical density and close viscosity. By keeping the water volume fraction constant and playing with the 1,2-propanediol and 1,3-propanediol volume fractions of the solvents, the mixtures surface tensions differ up to 10 mN/m for identical/constant reactant concentration, density and viscosity. 3 precipitation behaviors were identified for the coalescence of water/diols/recatants drops depending on the oxalic excess. The corresponding precipitates patterns are visualized by optical microscopy and the precipitates are characterized by confocal microscopy SEM, XRD and SAXS measurements. In the intermediate oxalic excess regime, formation of periodic patterns can be observed. These patterns consist in alternating cerium oxalate precipitates with distinct morphologies, namely needles and “microflowers”. Such periodic fringes can be explained by a feedback mechanism between convection, reaction and the diffusion.'] | ['2015'] | ['http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-1/en'] | ['commercial licence'] | [[{'@id': 'gnd:4130676-4'}, {'@id': 'gnd:4147505-7'}, {'@id': 'gnd:4121443-2'}, {'@id': 'gnd:4260101-0'}, {'@id': 'gnd:4140073-2'}]] | ['gnd:1103155830', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:26866-5', 'gnd:4121443-2', 'gnd:4130676-4', 'gnd:4140073-2', 'gnd:4147505-7', 'gnd:4260101-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A860772926'] | ['Jehannin, Marie', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Université des Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc', 'Oxalate', 'Tropfen', 'Koaleszenz', 'Cerverbindungen', 'Fällung'] | 5 |
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At high input powers, the pulses in the first fibre have more complicated structures which leads to the pulse break-up in the second fibre with a subsequent degradation of the OFC noise performance. The pulse intensity noise studies that were performed within the framework of this thesis allow making statements about the noise performance of an OFC. They showed that the intensity noise of the whole system decreases with the increasing value of LFS.'] | ['2016'] | ['http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-1/en'] | ['commercial licence'] | [[{'@id': 'gnd:7633313-9'}, {'@id': 'gnd:4143252-6'}, {'@id': 'gnd:4167589-7'}]] | ['gnd:1103251678', 'gnd:4143252-6', 'gnd:4167589-7', 'gnd:7633313-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A860854590'] | ['Zajnulina, Marina', 'Astronomisches Instrument', 'Lichtleitfaser', 'Optischer Frequenzkamm'] | 22 |
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"title": "F\u00e4higkeitsselbstkonzept, Selbstwirksamkeit & Mindset \u2013 Wie k\u00f6nnen Lehrkr\u00e4fte Erkenntnisse aus der Sozial-Kognitiven-Psychologie nutzen, um die Potenzialentfaltung von Sch\u00fclerinnen und Sch\u00fclern zu f\u00f6rdern? : Stephan Breidenbach",
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The theoretical part gives an overview of the existing research concerning academic self-concept, self-efficacy and mindset theory as well as their impact on students’ motivation and achievement. Based on 20 forty to eighty minute, half-structured expert interviews, the following empirical part of the dissertation then describes the status quo in schools and different practical measures to implement the theories presented in the theoretical part. As a result, more than three quarter of the consulted teachers states that psychological knowledge is important for their daily work. Additionally, each expert is able to name at least two sources of his/her psychological knowledge. By far the most experts (17 out of 20 teachers) gained their psychological knowledge from their university studies, followed by their mandatory traineeship called “Referendariat” (12 out of 20 teachers) and their daily work (11 out of 20 teachers). In total, many experts evaluate their psychological preparation for their job as a teacher as insufficient. Therefore, a majority of 16 out of the 20 experts agrees with the thesis of this dissertation that students don’t unfold their full achievement potential because teachers don’t use (or don’t know how to use) psychological theories adequately in school. The conducted qualitative content analyses show that the process of building up psychological knowledge is unsystematic and individually different for teachers. Only learning psychology theories seem to be quickly available for three quarter of the interviewed teachers. In contrast, the teachers’ knowledge from domains such as developmental, communication and social psychology shows room for improvement in terms of scope and depth. Similarly, theories from social-cognitive-psychology such as academic self-concept, self-efficacy and mindset theory are unknown to the majority of experts. Nevertheless – after being introduced to the social-cognitive theories by the interviewer –the consulted teachers altogether are able to name 25 measures how teachers can support their students based on academic self-concept, self-efficacy and mindset theory. Chapter four finally combines all the theoretical and empirical findings collected in this dissertation to develop the matrix of unfolding potential. The dimensions of the matrix are mindset theory (Carol S. Dweck) horizontally and self-efficacy theory (Albert Bandura) vertically. The purpose of this tool is to allow teachers a structured and systematic application of support measures in order to help students to develop a growth mindset and high self-efficacy so that they can unfold their full academic achievement potential.…', 'Ausgehend von der Frage, wie Erkenntnisse aus der Sozial-Kognitiven-Psychologie Lehrkräfte dabei unterstützen können, dass Schüler ihr volles Leistungspotenzial abrufen, wird in dieser Forschungsarbeit die Potenzialentfaltungsmatrix als Diagnose- und Förderinstrument für die Schulpraxis entwickelt. Im Theorieteil werden dazu die Theorien zu Fähigkeitsselbstkonzept, Selbstwirksamkeit und Mindset sowie ihre Bedeutung für die Motivation und das Verhalten von Schülern dargestellt. Auf Grundlage von 20 vierzig- bis achtzigminütigen, halbstrukturierten Experteninterviews mit Lehrkräften von Realschulen und Gymnasien werden dann im empirischen Teil dieser Arbeit zunächst der Status Quo in Schule und anschließend verschiedene Maßnahmen zur praktischen Umsetzung der oben angesprochenen sozial-kognitiven Theorien beschrieben. Das Ergebnis ist, dass mehr als dreiviertel der befragten Lehrkräfte psychologische Erkenntnisse als wichtig für ihren Berufsalltag erachten. Zudem beschreibt jede interviewte Lehrkraft mindestens zwei Zugänge, über die sie ihr psychologisches Wissen aufgebaut hat. Das Universitätsstudium (17 von 20 Lehrkräften) ist der mit Abstand am meisten genutzte Zugang, gefolgt vom Referendariat (12 von 20 Lehrkräften) und dem schulischen Alltag (11 von 20 Lehrkräften). Insgesamt bewerten viele Lehrkräfte ihre psychologische Vorbereitung auf den Berufsalltag dennoch als unzureichend, so dass 16 von 20 Experten der in dieser Arbeit aufgeworfenen These zustimmen, dass Schülerpotenzial ungenutzt bleibt, weil Lehrkräfte psychologische Erkenntnisse im Schullalltag nicht ausreichend nutzen (können). Die qualitativen Inhaltsanalysen ergänzen, dass der Aufbau von psychologischem Handlungswissen bei Lehrkräften bisher unsystematisch und individuell erfolgt. Lediglich fundierte lernpsychologische Erkenntnisse sind bei drei Vierteln der Lehrkräfte vorhanden. Das Wissen in den Bereichen Entwicklungs-, Kommunikations- und Sozialpsychologie ist bei den Experten dagegen in seiner Breite und Tiefe noch stark ausbaufähig. Die Theorien der Sozial-Kognitiven-Psychologie zu Selbstwirksamkeit, Mindset und Fähigkeitsselbstkonzept sind der Mehrheit der befragten Lehrer nicht bekannt. Dennoch können sie – nach Darstellung der Theorien durch den Interviewer – insgesamt 25 Maßnahmen nennen, wie Lehrkräfte Schüler auf Grundlage dieser Theorien fördern können. Die in Kapitel 4 entwickelte Potenzialentfaltungsmatrix, mit den Dimensionen Mindset (Carol S. Dweck) und Selbstwirksamkeit (Albert Bandura), kombiniert schließlich die in dieser Arbeit zusammengetragenen theoretischen und empirischen Erkenntnisse. Ziel ist es, Lehrkräften eine strukturierte und systematische Anwendung von Fördermaßnahmen zu ermöglichen, um den Schülern ein dynamisches Mindset und eine hohe Selbstwirksamkeit zu vermitteln.…']] | ['2016'] | ['http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-1/de'] | ['commercial licence'] | [[{'@id': 'gnd:4053369-4'}, {'@id': 'gnd:4318672-5'}, {'@id': 'gnd:4074166-7'}, {'@id': 'gnd:4181974-3'}]] | ['gnd:4053369-4', 'gnd:4074166-7', 'gnd:4181974-3', 'gnd:4318672-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A862804043'] | ['Schüler', 'Lernpsychologie', 'Sozial-kognitive Lerntheorie', 'Selbstwirksamkeit'] | 20 |
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"title": "F\u00e4higkeitsselbstkonzept, Selbstwirksamkeit & Mindset \u2013 Wie k\u00f6nnen Lehrkr\u00e4fte Erkenntnisse aus der Sozial-Kognitiven-Psychologie nutzen, um die Potenzialentfaltung von Sch\u00fclerinnen und Sch\u00fclern zu f\u00f6rdern? : Stephan Breidenbach",
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"Starting from the research question, how social-cognitive-psychology may help teachers to enable their students to unfold their full academic potential this dissertation introduces the matrix of unfolding potential as a tool for teachers to diagnose and support their students. The theoretical part gives an overview of the existing research concerning academic self-concept, self-efficacy and mindset theory as well as their impact on students\u2019 motivation and achievement. Based on 20 forty to eighty minute, half-structured expert interviews, the following empirical part of the dissertation then describes the status quo in schools and different practical measures to implement the theories presented in the theoretical part. As a result, more than three quarter of the consulted teachers states that psychological knowledge is important for their daily work. Additionally, each expert is able to name at least two sources of his/her psychological knowledge. By far the most experts (17 out of 20 teachers) gained their psychological knowledge from their university studies, followed by their mandatory traineeship called \u201cReferendariat\u201d (12 out of 20 teachers) and their daily work (11 out of 20 teachers). In total, many experts evaluate their psychological preparation for their job as a teacher as insufficient. Therefore, a majority of 16 out of the 20 experts agrees with the thesis of this dissertation that students don\u2019t unfold their full achievement potential because teachers don\u2019t use (or don\u2019t know how to use) psychological theories adequately in school. The conducted qualitative content analyses show that the process of building up psychological knowledge is unsystematic and individually different for teachers. Only learning psychology theories seem to be quickly available for three quarter of the interviewed teachers. In contrast, the teachers\u2019 knowledge from domains such as developmental, communication and social psychology shows room for improvement in terms of scope and depth. Similarly, theories from social-cognitive-psychology such as academic self-concept, self-efficacy and mindset theory are unknown to the majority of experts. Nevertheless \u2013 after being introduced to the social-cognitive theories by the interviewer \u2013the consulted teachers altogether are able to name 25 measures how teachers can support their students based on academic self-concept, self-efficacy and mindset theory. Chapter four finally combines all the theoretical and empirical findings collected in this dissertation to develop the matrix of unfolding potential. The dimensions of the matrix are mindset theory (Carol S. Dweck) horizontally and self-efficacy theory (Albert Bandura) vertically. The purpose of this tool is to allow teachers a structured and systematic application of support measures in order to help students to develop a growth mindset and high self-efficacy so that they can unfold their full academic achievement potential.\u2026",
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} | ['gnd:4053369-4', 'gnd:4318672-5', 'gnd:4074166-7', 'gnd:4181974-3'] | ['Schüler', 'Lernpsychologie', 'Sozial-kognitive Lerntheorie', 'Selbstwirksamkeit'] | ['sow'] | [['Breidenbach, Stephan', 'Schröder, Hartmut']] | [['(ppn)862804043', '(firstid)DNB:1104697912']] | ['Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt'] | [['(classificationName=ddc-dbn)370', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)pae', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)150', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)sow']] | ['Fähigkeitsselbstkonzept, Selbstwirksamkeit & Mindset – Wie können Lehrkräfte Erkenntnisse aus der Sozial-Kognitiven-Psychologie nutzen, um die Potenzialentfaltung von Schülerinnen und Schülern zu fördern? : Stephan Breidenbach'] | [['Starting from the research question, how social-cognitive-psychology may help teachers to enable their students to unfold their full academic potential this dissertation introduces the matrix of unfolding potential as a tool for teachers to diagnose and support their students. The theoretical part gives an overview of the existing research concerning academic self-concept, self-efficacy and mindset theory as well as their impact on students’ motivation and achievement. Based on 20 forty to eighty minute, half-structured expert interviews, the following empirical part of the dissertation then describes the status quo in schools and different practical measures to implement the theories presented in the theoretical part. As a result, more than three quarter of the consulted teachers states that psychological knowledge is important for their daily work. Additionally, each expert is able to name at least two sources of his/her psychological knowledge. By far the most experts (17 out of 20 teachers) gained their psychological knowledge from their university studies, followed by their mandatory traineeship called “Referendariat” (12 out of 20 teachers) and their daily work (11 out of 20 teachers). In total, many experts evaluate their psychological preparation for their job as a teacher as insufficient. Therefore, a majority of 16 out of the 20 experts agrees with the thesis of this dissertation that students don’t unfold their full achievement potential because teachers don’t use (or don’t know how to use) psychological theories adequately in school. The conducted qualitative content analyses show that the process of building up psychological knowledge is unsystematic and individually different for teachers. Only learning psychology theories seem to be quickly available for three quarter of the interviewed teachers. In contrast, the teachers’ knowledge from domains such as developmental, communication and social psychology shows room for improvement in terms of scope and depth. Similarly, theories from social-cognitive-psychology such as academic self-concept, self-efficacy and mindset theory are unknown to the majority of experts. Nevertheless – after being introduced to the social-cognitive theories by the interviewer –the consulted teachers altogether are able to name 25 measures how teachers can support their students based on academic self-concept, self-efficacy and mindset theory. Chapter four finally combines all the theoretical and empirical findings collected in this dissertation to develop the matrix of unfolding potential. The dimensions of the matrix are mindset theory (Carol S. Dweck) horizontally and self-efficacy theory (Albert Bandura) vertically. The purpose of this tool is to allow teachers a structured and systematic application of support measures in order to help students to develop a growth mindset and high self-efficacy so that they can unfold their full academic achievement potential.…', 'Ausgehend von der Frage, wie Erkenntnisse aus der Sozial-Kognitiven-Psychologie Lehrkräfte dabei unterstützen können, dass Schüler ihr volles Leistungspotenzial abrufen, wird in dieser Forschungsarbeit die Potenzialentfaltungsmatrix als Diagnose- und Förderinstrument für die Schulpraxis entwickelt. Im Theorieteil werden dazu die Theorien zu Fähigkeitsselbstkonzept, Selbstwirksamkeit und Mindset sowie ihre Bedeutung für die Motivation und das Verhalten von Schülern dargestellt. Auf Grundlage von 20 vierzig- bis achtzigminütigen, halbstrukturierten Experteninterviews mit Lehrkräften von Realschulen und Gymnasien werden dann im empirischen Teil dieser Arbeit zunächst der Status Quo in Schule und anschließend verschiedene Maßnahmen zur praktischen Umsetzung der oben angesprochenen sozial-kognitiven Theorien beschrieben. Das Ergebnis ist, dass mehr als dreiviertel der befragten Lehrkräfte psychologische Erkenntnisse als wichtig für ihren Berufsalltag erachten. Zudem beschreibt jede interviewte Lehrkraft mindestens zwei Zugänge, über die sie ihr psychologisches Wissen aufgebaut hat. Das Universitätsstudium (17 von 20 Lehrkräften) ist der mit Abstand am meisten genutzte Zugang, gefolgt vom Referendariat (12 von 20 Lehrkräften) und dem schulischen Alltag (11 von 20 Lehrkräften). Insgesamt bewerten viele Lehrkräfte ihre psychologische Vorbereitung auf den Berufsalltag dennoch als unzureichend, so dass 16 von 20 Experten der in dieser Arbeit aufgeworfenen These zustimmen, dass Schülerpotenzial ungenutzt bleibt, weil Lehrkräfte psychologische Erkenntnisse im Schullalltag nicht ausreichend nutzen (können). Die qualitativen Inhaltsanalysen ergänzen, dass der Aufbau von psychologischem Handlungswissen bei Lehrkräften bisher unsystematisch und individuell erfolgt. Lediglich fundierte lernpsychologische Erkenntnisse sind bei drei Vierteln der Lehrkräfte vorhanden. Das Wissen in den Bereichen Entwicklungs-, Kommunikations- und Sozialpsychologie ist bei den Experten dagegen in seiner Breite und Tiefe noch stark ausbaufähig. Die Theorien der Sozial-Kognitiven-Psychologie zu Selbstwirksamkeit, Mindset und Fähigkeitsselbstkonzept sind der Mehrheit der befragten Lehrer nicht bekannt. Dennoch können sie – nach Darstellung der Theorien durch den Interviewer – insgesamt 25 Maßnahmen nennen, wie Lehrkräfte Schüler auf Grundlage dieser Theorien fördern können. Die in Kapitel 4 entwickelte Potenzialentfaltungsmatrix, mit den Dimensionen Mindset (Carol S. Dweck) und Selbstwirksamkeit (Albert Bandura), kombiniert schließlich die in dieser Arbeit zusammengetragenen theoretischen und empirischen Erkenntnisse. Ziel ist es, Lehrkräften eine strukturierte und systematische Anwendung von Fördermaßnahmen zu ermöglichen, um den Schülern ein dynamisches Mindset und eine hohe Selbstwirksamkeit zu vermitteln.…']] | ['2016'] | ['http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-1/de'] | ['commercial licence'] | [[{'@id': 'gnd:4053369-4'}, {'@id': 'gnd:4318672-5'}, {'@id': 'gnd:4074166-7'}, {'@id': 'gnd:4181974-3'}]] | ['gnd:4053369-4', 'gnd:4074166-7', 'gnd:4181974-3', 'gnd:4318672-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A862804043'] | ['Schüler', 'Lernpsychologie', 'Sozial-kognitive Lerntheorie', 'Selbstwirksamkeit'] | 25 |
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} | ['gnd:4027089-0', 'gnd:4026779-9', 'gnd:4346401-4'] | ['Industrie', 'Innovation', 'Wertschöpfungskette'] | ['oek'] | ['Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB)'] | [['(ppn)862894360', '(firstid)GBV:862894360']] | [''] | [['Technologie', '(classificationName=bk, id=106414615)85.15 - Forschung und Entwicklung', '(classificationName=bk, id=106420380)83.32 - Wettbewerb', 'Industrieökonomik', 'Evolutionsökonomik', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)tec', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)330', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', 'Lieferkette', 'Theorie', 'Innovationsdiffusion']] | ['Linked markets : innovation, the dynamics of industries and general purpose technologies'] | ['This Doctoral Dissertation posits that markets, industries, and technologies displaying linked payoffs and connections upstream and downstream are subject to peculiar dynamics for what concerns economic and innovative activities compared to markets, industries and technologies considered in isolation. The main focus of the Dissertation is on a particular case of linked markets, the one affected by the presence of General Purpose Technologies (GPT). GPTs are technologies characterized by pervasiveness, continuous improvement, and inducement of innovational complementarities in linked industries. Those producing GPTs can be considered as upstream markets connected with a wide set of downstream applications; the linkage between GPTs and application sectors affects the incentives for technological innovation and diffusion as well as economic performance. Chapters Two, Three and Four of the Dissertation study the dynamics of industries and innovation in presence of GPTs. Chapters Five and Six of the Dissertation extend the analysis of linked markets beyond GPTs to topics such as market selection and policy intervention. For example, the violations of the replicator dynamics – that is, regressive developments of market selection – determined by the existence of value chain relations are identified and used to construct a more general theory of competition for the market. On the same vein, the constellation of public policy measures that limits or contrasts crowding-out in the context of commercialization of academic knowledge is highlighted and subject to experimental test. By studying the dynamics of linked markets and technologies when GPTs are involved, in value chains, and when policy can ease the commercialization of knowledge from the academic to the market domain, the dissertation opens room to develop a more complex and networked view of economic dynamics.'] | ['2016'] | ['http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-1/en'] | ['open access'] | [[{'@id': 'gnd:4027089-0'}, {'@id': 'gnd:4026779-9'}, {'@id': 'gnd:4346401-4'}]] | ['gnd:1104280914', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4026779-9', 'gnd:4027089-0', 'gnd:4346401-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A862894360'] | ['Vannuccini, Simone', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Industrie', 'Innovation', 'Wertschöpfungskette'] | 19 |
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} | ['gnd:4058136-6', 'gnd:4026779-9', 'gnd:4027089-0'] | ['Industrie', 'Innovation', 'Strukturwandel'] | ['oek'] | ['Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB)'] | [['(firstid)GBV:86289591X', '(ppn)86289591X']] | [''] | [['Brasilien', 'Industriepolitik', 'Argentinien', 'Industrie', 'Chile', '(classificationName=bk, id=106420372)83.31 - Wirtschaftswachstum', 'Südkorea', 'Lohnstruktur', '(classificationName=bk, id=106414976)83.30 - Wirtschaftsentwicklung, Wirtschaftsstruktur: Allgemeines', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)330', 'Strukturwandel', 'Technologievorausschau', '(classificationName=bk, id=106420224)83.12 - Makroökonomie', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek']] | ['Structural change, wage inequality and technology foresight policy'] | ['The thesis is organized in a set of studies divided in three chapters. Chapter 2 and 3 focus on the Argentine and Brazilian industrial development empirically and they are based on the Analysis Program of Industrial Dynamics database (PADI) (Katz and Stumpo, 2001). PADI covers 28 manufacturing sectors from 1970 to 2007 and they can be grouped into three main macro-sectors according to the most used factors of production, namely: natural resources (NR) intensive industries, labour intensive (LI) intensive industries, and R&D intensive industries. Chapter 2 investigates the direction, dynamics and productivity dispersion of structural change to provide an insight into its evolution and dynamics. Chapter 3, builds on the findings from Chapter 2 by assessing whether, and if so, to what extent, structural change – identified with productivity, gross margin, trade openness and import penetration - affects cross-sectoral wage inequality. The study underscores that the type of economic specialization of a given sector is a key element in explaining the link between structural change and wage inequality. Chapter 4, by embracing a policy perspective, asks how TF exercises can help developing countries to pursue structural change in practice. Overall our results show that structural change is driven by R&D industries in Brazil and NR intensive industries in Argentina. Furthermore, R&D intensive industries - contrary to NR intensive industries - amplify the positive relationship between structural change and higher wage premiums. Sectoral wages in this macro-sector are equally distributed, especially in Brazil. Hence, efforts to shift resources from traditional NR industries towards more technological intensive ones also thanks to the adoption of technology foresight policies are of foremost importance since they enable structural change and a more equitable growth at the same time.'] | ['2016'] | ['http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-1/en'] | ['open access'] | [[{'@id': 'gnd:4058136-6'}, {'@id': 'gnd:4026779-9'}, {'@id': 'gnd:4027089-0'}]] | ['gnd:1104274655', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4026779-9', 'gnd:4027089-0', 'gnd:4058136-6', 'gnd:4074032-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A86289591X'] | ['Puppato, Fernanda', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Industrie', 'Innovation', 'Strukturwandel', 'Lateinamerika'] | 19 |
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} | ['gnd:4149938-4', 'gnd:4174633-8', 'gnd:4141299-0', 'gnd:4375281-0'] | ['Ackerschmalwand', 'Dimer-Konfiguration', 'Phytochrom', 'Photorezeption'] | ['bio'] | ['Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB)'] | [['(contract)FRUB-opus-11070', '(ppn)864284888', '(doi)10.6094/UNIFR/11070', '(firstid)BSZ:472988727']] | [''] | [['(classificationName=ddc)580', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)580', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)bio', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)570']] | ['Design principles of plant photosensory networks : quantitative analysis and modelling of phytochrome dimer dynamics in Arabidopsis thaliana'] | ['Zusammenfassung: For plants as sessile organisms the acclimatisation to environmental fluctuations is the most essential, critical and at the same time challenging process to evolve plasticity (Smith, 1982, 2000). Such acclimatisation processes require refined sensitive mechanisms, including a variety of different light sensing photoreceptors (Smith, 1982; Montgomery and Lagarias, 2002). Phytochromes are the most important photoreceptors in plants regulating several essential developmental changes like seed germination and de-etiolation as well as stem elongation (Figure 1.1). However, the two major phytochromes phyA and phyB exhibit dramatic differences in their action spectra for physiological responses, with phyB being most active in red light and phyA in far red light (Casal et al., 1998). These differences cannot be explained by the photo-physical properties of the phytochromes, because these are virtually identical for all phytochromes (Eichenberg et al., 2000)'] | ['2016'] | ['http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-1/en'] | ['open access'] | [[{'@id': 'gnd:4149938-4'}, {'@id': 'gnd:4174633-8'}, {'@id': 'gnd:4141299-0'}, {'@id': 'gnd:4375281-0'}]] | ['gnd:1104397161', 'gnd:4141299-0', 'gnd:4149938-4', 'gnd:4174633-8', 'gnd:4375281-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A864284888'] | ['Venezia, Filippo', 'Ackerschmalwand', 'Dimer-Konfiguration', 'Phytochrom', 'Photorezeption'] | 3 |
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} | ['gnd:4033215-9', 'gnd:4076241-5'] | ['Kristallisation', 'Polyethylene'] | ['che'] | ['Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB)'] | [['(contract)FRUB-opus-11069', '(ppn)864285159', '(firstid)BSZ:473006502', '(doi)10.6094/UNIFR/11069']] | [''] | [['(classificationName=ddc-dbn)541', '(classificationName=ddc)541', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)540', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)che']] | ['Large area crystal surfaces of precisely side-branched polyethylenes : preparation, surface order and functionalization'] | ['Zusammenfassung: Upon crystallization of polymers containing precisely spaced side-branches, the side-branches are excluded from the crystalline core of the lamellar crystal. Thus, the surfaces of these crystals are covered by side-branches. By using carboxyl groups as side-branches, which can be ionized in aqueous environments, self-stabilized nanocrystal dispersions can be prepared. In principle, the carboxyl groups also allow for the covalent attachment of functional molecules to the lamellar crystals using well established strategies for amide bond formation. However, the fold surfaces of the crystals need to be highly ordered so that the carboxyl groups are accessible for functionalization.From x-ray scattering in semicrystalline bulk, we found that precisely spaced side-groups do not predefine the thickness of the crystalline core under all crystallization conditions. In addition, the part of the fold layer containing carboxyl groups had a considerable thickness, indicating that there is a substantial disorder in the fold surfaces of lamellar crystals of polymers containing precisely spaced side-branches'] | ['2016'] | ['http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-1/en'] | ['open access'] | [[{'@id': 'gnd:4033215-9'}, {'@id': 'gnd:4076241-5'}]] | ['gnd:1104512726', 'gnd:4033215-9', 'gnd:4076241-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A864285159'] | ['Machatschek, Rainhard Gabriel', 'Kristallisation', 'Polyethylene'] | 5 |
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In summary, GC-HTC-IRMS approaches were investigated and successfully applied to extend the existing repertoire of non-routine CSIA methods for chlorine, hydrogen and oxygen stable isotopes. ; Abstract ; Die Aussagekraft der mehrdimensionalen komponentenspezifischen stabilen Isotopenanalyse (CSIA) hinsichtlich der Identifikation und Charakterisierung von Ursprung, Verteilung, Umwandlung und Abbau von organischen Chemikalien ist um ein Vielfaches stärker als die der herkömmlichen CSIA nur eines Elementes. Um dieses Potential auszuschöpfen, sind neben den routinemäßig zugänglichen Isotopen (13C, 2H) neue Methoden für Halogen-, aber auch Sauerstoff- und Wasserstoff-Isotope in Heteroverbindungen notwendig. Ziel dieser Arbeit war die Methodenentwicklung für die CSIA von bisher nur vereinzelt untersuchten Elementen Chlor und Sauerstoff (37Cl, 18O), sowie für Wasserstoff (2H) an halogenierten Verbindungen, die mit existierenden Methoden nicht oder nur eingeschränkt messbar waren. 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Ferner zeigten die Untersuchungen des kommerziell verfügbaren HTC Reaktors für die Sauerstoffisotopenanalyse, dass unerwünschte Nebenprodukte und versteckte zusätzliche Sauerstoffquellen eine reproduzierbare und akkurate GC-HTC-IRMS Bestimmung erschweren. Es wurde eine Evaluierungsstrategie basierend auf Methoden zur Identifizierung und Quantifizierung störender Nebenprodukte und Prozesse entwickelt, die in Zukunft auch für andere GC-HTC-IRMS Methodenentwicklungen anwendbar ist. In der vorgelegten Arbeit wurden GC-HTC-IRMS Methoden zur Bestimmung der Halogen-, Wasserstoff- und Sauerstoff-Isotopenverhältnisse untersucht und erfolgreich zur Erweiterung der CSIA heteroatom-haltiger organischer Verbindungen genutzt.'] | ['2016'] | ['http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-1/en'] | ['open access'] | [[{'@id': 'gnd:4037882-2'}, {'@id': 'gnd:4027801-3'}]] | ['gnd:1105399826', 'gnd:36187-2', 'gnd:4027801-3', 'gnd:4037882-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A864285698'] | ['Hitzfeld, Kristina', 'Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen', 'Isotop', 'Massenspektrometrie'] | 19 |
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Thus far, routine methods are available for measurements of carbon and hydrogen isotopes; however, in order to fully exploit the potential of multi-dimensional CSIA, new approaches are needed for halogen, oxygen, and hydrogen stable isotope analysis in heteroatom-bearing compounds. In order to facilitate such an expansion, the work described in this thesis was aimed at the development of methods for CSIA for rarely-analysed chlorine and oxygen stable isotopes, as well as to improve hydrogen stable isotope analysis for halogenated compounds, which were previously inaccessible. The presented approaches used high temperature conversion (HTC, >1200 °C) to generate HCl, CO, and H2 analyte gas from organic compounds online after gas chromatographic (GC) separation. For respective stable isotope ratio determination of those analyte gases, the GC-HTC interface was interlinked with a gas analyser (qMS) and later an isotope ratio mass spectrometer (IRMS). For conversion characterisation an organic mass spectrometer (IonTrap MS) was used in parallel at the end of the tested reactors. Chlorine stable isotope analysis using GC-HTC-IRMS was achieved for a set of chlorinated compounds. Hydrogen stable isotope analysis of heteroatom-bearing (Cl, N, S) substances was improved fundamentally by providing chromium powder in the reactor. The developed novel GC-Cr/HTC-IRMS method was successfully validated and implemented for hydrogen CSIA. Investigations of the commercially available reactor for oxygen GC-HTC-IRMS showed undesired by-products and HTC processes which inhibited reproducible and accurate CSIA of volatile organic compounds. For future method development and to identify and quantify interfering by-products in GC-HTC-IRMS in general, an evaluation strategy is proposed. In summary, GC-HTC-IRMS approaches were investigated and successfully applied to extend the existing repertoire of non-routine CSIA methods for chlorine, hydrogen and oxygen stable isotopes. ; Abstract ; Die Aussagekraft der mehrdimensionalen komponentenspezifischen stabilen Isotopenanalyse (CSIA) hinsichtlich der Identifikation und Charakterisierung von Ursprung, Verteilung, Umwandlung und Abbau von organischen Chemikalien ist um ein Vielfaches stärker als die der herkömmlichen CSIA nur eines Elementes. Um dieses Potential auszuschöpfen, sind neben den routinemäßig zugänglichen Isotopen (13C, 2H) neue Methoden für Halogen-, aber auch Sauerstoff- und Wasserstoff-Isotope in Heteroverbindungen notwendig. Ziel dieser Arbeit war die Methodenentwicklung für die CSIA von bisher nur vereinzelt untersuchten Elementen Chlor und Sauerstoff (37Cl, 18O), sowie für Wasserstoff (2H) an halogenierten Verbindungen, die mit existierenden Methoden nicht oder nur eingeschränkt messbar waren. Im Rahmen der vorgelegten Arbeit wurde die Hochtemperaturumsetzung (HTC, >1200 °C) zur Erzeugung von HCl-, CO- und H2-Analyse-Gasen aus organischen Verbindungen direkt im Anschluss (online) an die gaschromatographische Trennung (GC-HTC) genutzt. Zur Bestimmung der Isotopenverhältnisse an diesen Analyse-Gasen wurde das GC-HTC-Interface zuerst mit einem Restgasanalysator (qMS) und anschließend mit einem Isotopenverhältnis-Massenspektrometer (IRMS) gekoppelt. Für die Charakterisierung der Umsetzung wurde am Ausgang des jeweiligen Reaktors ein paralleles organisches Massenspektrometer (IonTrap MS) verwendet. Dieser GC-HTC-IRMS Ansatz konnte für die Chlorisotopenanalyse am HCl verwirklicht und für verschiedene chlorierte Verbindungen eingesetzt werden. Durch die zusätzliche Verwendung von Chrommetall im Reaktor konnte die Wasserstoffisotopenanalyse mittels GC-Cr/HTC-IRMS für die Messung verschiedener heteroatomhaltiger (Cl, N, S) Verbindungen erfolgreich validiert und etabliert werden. Ferner zeigten die Untersuchungen des kommerziell verfügbaren HTC Reaktors für die Sauerstoffisotopenanalyse, dass unerwünschte Nebenprodukte und versteckte zusätzliche Sauerstoffquellen eine reproduzierbare und akkurate GC-HTC-IRMS Bestimmung erschweren. Es wurde eine Evaluierungsstrategie basierend auf Methoden zur Identifizierung und Quantifizierung störender Nebenprodukte und Prozesse entwickelt, die in Zukunft auch für andere GC-HTC-IRMS Methodenentwicklungen anwendbar ist. In der vorgelegten Arbeit wurden GC-HTC-IRMS Methoden zur Bestimmung der Halogen-, Wasserstoff- und Sauerstoff-Isotopenverhältnisse untersucht und erfolgreich zur Erweiterung der CSIA heteroatom-haltiger organischer Verbindungen genutzt.'] | ['2016'] | ['http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-1/en'] | ['open access'] | [[{'@id': 'gnd:4037882-2'}, {'@id': 'gnd:4027801-3'}]] | ['gnd:1105399826', 'gnd:36187-2', 'gnd:4027801-3', 'gnd:4037882-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A864285698'] | ['Hitzfeld, Kristina', 'Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen', 'Isotop', 'Massenspektrometrie'] | 22 |
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In summary, GC-HTC-IRMS approaches were investigated and successfully applied to extend the existing repertoire of non-routine CSIA methods for chlorine, hydrogen and oxygen stable isotopes. ; Abstract ; Die Aussagekraft der mehrdimensionalen komponentenspezifischen stabilen Isotopenanalyse (CSIA) hinsichtlich der Identifikation und Charakterisierung von Ursprung, Verteilung, Umwandlung und Abbau von organischen Chemikalien ist um ein Vielfaches stärker als die der herkömmlichen CSIA nur eines Elementes. Um dieses Potential auszuschöpfen, sind neben den routinemäßig zugänglichen Isotopen (13C, 2H) neue Methoden für Halogen-, aber auch Sauerstoff- und Wasserstoff-Isotope in Heteroverbindungen notwendig. Ziel dieser Arbeit war die Methodenentwicklung für die CSIA von bisher nur vereinzelt untersuchten Elementen Chlor und Sauerstoff (37Cl, 18O), sowie für Wasserstoff (2H) an halogenierten Verbindungen, die mit existierenden Methoden nicht oder nur eingeschränkt messbar waren. Im Rahmen der vorgelegten Arbeit wurde die Hochtemperaturumsetzung (HTC, >1200 °C) zur Erzeugung von HCl-, CO- und H2-Analyse-Gasen aus organischen Verbindungen direkt im Anschluss (online) an die gaschromatographische Trennung (GC-HTC) genutzt. Zur Bestimmung der Isotopenverhältnisse an diesen Analyse-Gasen wurde das GC-HTC-Interface zuerst mit einem Restgasanalysator (qMS) und anschließend mit einem Isotopenverhältnis-Massenspektrometer (IRMS) gekoppelt. Für die Charakterisierung der Umsetzung wurde am Ausgang des jeweiligen Reaktors ein paralleles organisches Massenspektrometer (IonTrap MS) verwendet. Dieser GC-HTC-IRMS Ansatz konnte für die Chlorisotopenanalyse am HCl verwirklicht und für verschiedene chlorierte Verbindungen eingesetzt werden. Durch die zusätzliche Verwendung von Chrommetall im Reaktor konnte die Wasserstoffisotopenanalyse mittels GC-Cr/HTC-IRMS für die Messung verschiedener heteroatomhaltiger (Cl, N, S) Verbindungen erfolgreich validiert und etabliert werden. Ferner zeigten die Untersuchungen des kommerziell verfügbaren HTC Reaktors für die Sauerstoffisotopenanalyse, dass unerwünschte Nebenprodukte und versteckte zusätzliche Sauerstoffquellen eine reproduzierbare und akkurate GC-HTC-IRMS Bestimmung erschweren. Es wurde eine Evaluierungsstrategie basierend auf Methoden zur Identifizierung und Quantifizierung störender Nebenprodukte und Prozesse entwickelt, die in Zukunft auch für andere GC-HTC-IRMS Methodenentwicklungen anwendbar ist. In der vorgelegten Arbeit wurden GC-HTC-IRMS Methoden zur Bestimmung der Halogen-, Wasserstoff- und Sauerstoff-Isotopenverhältnisse untersucht und erfolgreich zur Erweiterung der CSIA heteroatom-haltiger organischer Verbindungen genutzt.'] | ['2016'] | ['http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-1/en'] | ['open access'] | [[{'@id': 'gnd:4037882-2'}, {'@id': 'gnd:4027801-3'}]] | ['gnd:1105399826', 'gnd:36187-2', 'gnd:4027801-3', 'gnd:4037882-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A864285698'] | ['Hitzfeld, Kristina', 'Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen', 'Isotop', 'Massenspektrometrie'] | 8 |
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In summary, GC-HTC-IRMS approaches were investigated and successfully applied to extend the existing repertoire of non-routine CSIA methods for chlorine, hydrogen and oxygen stable isotopes. ; Abstract ; Die Aussagekraft der mehrdimensionalen komponentenspezifischen stabilen Isotopenanalyse (CSIA) hinsichtlich der Identifikation und Charakterisierung von Ursprung, Verteilung, Umwandlung und Abbau von organischen Chemikalien ist um ein Vielfaches stärker als die der herkömmlichen CSIA nur eines Elementes. Um dieses Potential auszuschöpfen, sind neben den routinemäßig zugänglichen Isotopen (13C, 2H) neue Methoden für Halogen-, aber auch Sauerstoff- und Wasserstoff-Isotope in Heteroverbindungen notwendig. Ziel dieser Arbeit war die Methodenentwicklung für die CSIA von bisher nur vereinzelt untersuchten Elementen Chlor und Sauerstoff (37Cl, 18O), sowie für Wasserstoff (2H) an halogenierten Verbindungen, die mit existierenden Methoden nicht oder nur eingeschränkt messbar waren. 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Ferner zeigten die Untersuchungen des kommerziell verfügbaren HTC Reaktors für die Sauerstoffisotopenanalyse, dass unerwünschte Nebenprodukte und versteckte zusätzliche Sauerstoffquellen eine reproduzierbare und akkurate GC-HTC-IRMS Bestimmung erschweren. Es wurde eine Evaluierungsstrategie basierend auf Methoden zur Identifizierung und Quantifizierung störender Nebenprodukte und Prozesse entwickelt, die in Zukunft auch für andere GC-HTC-IRMS Methodenentwicklungen anwendbar ist. In der vorgelegten Arbeit wurden GC-HTC-IRMS Methoden zur Bestimmung der Halogen-, Wasserstoff- und Sauerstoff-Isotopenverhältnisse untersucht und erfolgreich zur Erweiterung der CSIA heteroatom-haltiger organischer Verbindungen genutzt.'] | ['2016'] | ['http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-1/en'] | ['open access'] | [[{'@id': 'gnd:4037882-2'}, {'@id': 'gnd:4027801-3'}]] | ['gnd:1105399826', 'gnd:36187-2', 'gnd:4027801-3', 'gnd:4037882-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A864285698'] | ['Hitzfeld, Kristina', 'Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen', 'Isotop', 'Massenspektrometrie'] | 5 |
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} | ['gnd:4037882-2', 'gnd:4027801-3'] | ['Isotop', 'Massenspektrometrie'] | ['bau'] | ['Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB)'] | [['(ppn)864285698', '(firstid)BSZ:473073927', '(doi)10.15496/publikation-12234']] | [''] | [['(classificationName=ddc-dbn)530', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)600', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', '(classificationName=ddc)500', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)540', '(classificationName=ddc)540', '(classificationName=ddc)600', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)phy', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)333.7', '(classificationName=ddc)550', '(classificationName=ddc)333.7', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)geo', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)550', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)500', '(classificationName=ddc)624', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)624', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)che', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)bau']] | ['Method development for non-routine compound specific stable isotope analysis (CSIA) of light elements'] | ['Abstract ; Multi-dimensional compound specific stable isotope analysis (CSIA) is a promising new analytical approach wherein changes in isotope ratios are measured across multiple elements within a given compound, shedding light on reaction mechanisms and allowing for the identification and characterisation of the origin, distribution, conversion, and degradation of organic chemicals. Thus far, routine methods are available for measurements of carbon and hydrogen isotopes; however, in order to fully exploit the potential of multi-dimensional CSIA, new approaches are needed for halogen, oxygen, and hydrogen stable isotope analysis in heteroatom-bearing compounds. In order to facilitate such an expansion, the work described in this thesis was aimed at the development of methods for CSIA for rarely-analysed chlorine and oxygen stable isotopes, as well as to improve hydrogen stable isotope analysis for halogenated compounds, which were previously inaccessible. The presented approaches used high temperature conversion (HTC, >1200 °C) to generate HCl, CO, and H2 analyte gas from organic compounds online after gas chromatographic (GC) separation. For respective stable isotope ratio determination of those analyte gases, the GC-HTC interface was interlinked with a gas analyser (qMS) and later an isotope ratio mass spectrometer (IRMS). For conversion characterisation an organic mass spectrometer (IonTrap MS) was used in parallel at the end of the tested reactors. Chlorine stable isotope analysis using GC-HTC-IRMS was achieved for a set of chlorinated compounds. Hydrogen stable isotope analysis of heteroatom-bearing (Cl, N, S) substances was improved fundamentally by providing chromium powder in the reactor. The developed novel GC-Cr/HTC-IRMS method was successfully validated and implemented for hydrogen CSIA. Investigations of the commercially available reactor for oxygen GC-HTC-IRMS showed undesired by-products and HTC processes which inhibited reproducible and accurate CSIA of volatile organic compounds. For future method development and to identify and quantify interfering by-products in GC-HTC-IRMS in general, an evaluation strategy is proposed. In summary, GC-HTC-IRMS approaches were investigated and successfully applied to extend the existing repertoire of non-routine CSIA methods for chlorine, hydrogen and oxygen stable isotopes. ; Abstract ; Die Aussagekraft der mehrdimensionalen komponentenspezifischen stabilen Isotopenanalyse (CSIA) hinsichtlich der Identifikation und Charakterisierung von Ursprung, Verteilung, Umwandlung und Abbau von organischen Chemikalien ist um ein Vielfaches stärker als die der herkömmlichen CSIA nur eines Elementes. Um dieses Potential auszuschöpfen, sind neben den routinemäßig zugänglichen Isotopen (13C, 2H) neue Methoden für Halogen-, aber auch Sauerstoff- und Wasserstoff-Isotope in Heteroverbindungen notwendig. Ziel dieser Arbeit war die Methodenentwicklung für die CSIA von bisher nur vereinzelt untersuchten Elementen Chlor und Sauerstoff (37Cl, 18O), sowie für Wasserstoff (2H) an halogenierten Verbindungen, die mit existierenden Methoden nicht oder nur eingeschränkt messbar waren. Im Rahmen der vorgelegten Arbeit wurde die Hochtemperaturumsetzung (HTC, >1200 °C) zur Erzeugung von HCl-, CO- und H2-Analyse-Gasen aus organischen Verbindungen direkt im Anschluss (online) an die gaschromatographische Trennung (GC-HTC) genutzt. Zur Bestimmung der Isotopenverhältnisse an diesen Analyse-Gasen wurde das GC-HTC-Interface zuerst mit einem Restgasanalysator (qMS) und anschließend mit einem Isotopenverhältnis-Massenspektrometer (IRMS) gekoppelt. Für die Charakterisierung der Umsetzung wurde am Ausgang des jeweiligen Reaktors ein paralleles organisches Massenspektrometer (IonTrap MS) verwendet. Dieser GC-HTC-IRMS Ansatz konnte für die Chlorisotopenanalyse am HCl verwirklicht und für verschiedene chlorierte Verbindungen eingesetzt werden. Durch die zusätzliche Verwendung von Chrommetall im Reaktor konnte die Wasserstoffisotopenanalyse mittels GC-Cr/HTC-IRMS für die Messung verschiedener heteroatomhaltiger (Cl, N, S) Verbindungen erfolgreich validiert und etabliert werden. Ferner zeigten die Untersuchungen des kommerziell verfügbaren HTC Reaktors für die Sauerstoffisotopenanalyse, dass unerwünschte Nebenprodukte und versteckte zusätzliche Sauerstoffquellen eine reproduzierbare und akkurate GC-HTC-IRMS Bestimmung erschweren. Es wurde eine Evaluierungsstrategie basierend auf Methoden zur Identifizierung und Quantifizierung störender Nebenprodukte und Prozesse entwickelt, die in Zukunft auch für andere GC-HTC-IRMS Methodenentwicklungen anwendbar ist. In der vorgelegten Arbeit wurden GC-HTC-IRMS Methoden zur Bestimmung der Halogen-, Wasserstoff- und Sauerstoff-Isotopenverhältnisse untersucht und erfolgreich zur Erweiterung der CSIA heteroatom-haltiger organischer Verbindungen genutzt.'] | ['2016'] | ['http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-1/en'] | ['open access'] | [[{'@id': 'gnd:4037882-2'}, {'@id': 'gnd:4027801-3'}]] | ['gnd:1105399826', 'gnd:36187-2', 'gnd:4027801-3', 'gnd:4037882-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A864285698'] | ['Hitzfeld, Kristina', 'Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen', 'Isotop', 'Massenspektrometrie'] | 1 |
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} | ['gnd:4816890-7', 'gnd:4531334-9'] | ['Molekulare Bioinformatik', 'In silico-Methode'] | ['bio'] | ['Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB)'] | [['(ppn)864286783', '(contract)FRUB-opus-11095', '(doi)10.6094/UNIFR/11095', '(firstid)BSZ:47360910X']] | [''] | [['(classificationName=linseach:mapping)bio', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)570']] | ['Ant colony optimization based inverse folding of mono- and bistable RNA macromolecules'] | ['Zusammenfassung: Since the discovery of structural conformations of DNA in the middle of the 20th century not only technologies that can elucidate structures of biologically relevant molecules have become more sophisticated, but the understanding of biological processes on the molecular level in general has grown tremendously in the last 60 years of research. In this same time, the early and dogmatic statement, according to which proteins are the only entities in molecular biological perception that can perform and provide necessary biological, e.g. enzymatic, functions within organisms, has undergone major revision. Of course, proteins do still perform the functions, which have been annotated, but in addition to the level of control of the proteins, specific RNA molecules, namely the non-coding RNAs, have been accounted to the executing functional level so far exclusive to proteins. As in the case of the proteins, a functional RNA receives its specific function from a biologically active structure conformation, which strongly correlates with the respective RNA sequence'] | ['2016'] | ['http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-1/en'] | ['open access'] | [[{'@id': 'gnd:4816890-7'}, {'@id': 'gnd:4531334-9'}]] | ['gnd:1105499561', 'gnd:4531334-9', 'gnd:4816890-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A864286783'] | ['Kleinkauf, Robert', 'Molekulare Bioinformatik', 'In silico-Methode'] | 3 |
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} | ['gnd:4509028-2', 'gnd:7755315-9', 'gnd:4161308-9'] | ['Imidazolderivate', 'Mesoporöser Kristall', 'Metallorganisches Netzwerk'] | ['che'] | [['Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB)', {'@id': 'gnd:110097769'}, {'@id': 'gnd:173935540'}]] | [['(ppn)864327188', '(firstid)GBV:864327188']] | [''] | [['(classificationName=linseach:mapping)che', '(classificationName=bk, id=106417576)35.59 - Heterocyclische Verbindungen', '(classificationName=bk, id=106419293)35.90 - Festkörperchemie']] | ['Zink(II)-Imidazolat-Gerüste mit 4,5-disubstituierten Brückenliganden : Untersuchungen zur Bildung metastabiler Phasen und deren Charakterisierung'] | ['Zeolithische Imidazolat-Gerüste, Nanokristalle, hierarchisch poröse Nanomaterialien, Polymorphie, Linkerfehlordnung, Gerüstflexibilität. - Zeolitic imidazolate frameworks, nanocrystals, hierarchically porous nanomaterials, polymorphism, linker disorder, framework flexibility'] | ['2016'] | ['http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-1/de'] | ['commercial licence'] | [[{'@id': 'gnd:4509028-2'}, {'@id': 'gnd:7755315-9'}, {'@id': 'gnd:4161308-9'}]] | ['gnd:110097769', 'gnd:173935540', 'gnd:4161308-9', 'gnd:4509028-2', 'gnd:64681-7', 'gnd:7755315-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A864327188'] | ['Buhl, Josef-Christian', 'Behrens, Peter', 'Imidazolderivate', 'Mesoporöser Kristall', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover', 'Metallorganisches Netzwerk'] | 5 |
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"title": "Essays on tackling economic inequalities",
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"This thesis provides a differentiated picture of two interventions and one policy reform to alleviate economic inequality. In two chapters this dissertation examines whether out-of-school activities affect behavioral outcomes reflecting character, social and executive function skills. The first essay in this thesis analyzes the effect of performing sports on a regular basis on the formation of character and social skills. The findings confirm that sports is generally a social activity. For youths from less advantaged family backgrounds sports constitutes often the only quality pastime they engage in. Athletic involvement has beneficial effects on a broad range of character skills. These effects are largely driven by youths who do not engage in any other structured activity. Further, the effects can be interpreted as a broader effect of having access to an enriched social environment. The second essay examines the effect of working part-time while attending full-time schooling on the development of character skills and occupational choice strategies. Comparing adolescents who hold a job with adolescents who do not work, the former spend less time in front of a screen and invest more time in academic learning. Focusing on the time use of employed adolescents, working part-time has an ambivalent effect on time invested in other activities. It reduces their homework time as well as their nonproductive screen time. The results imply that holding a paid job while still in school reduces the uncertainty about own interests and talents and reduces the dependency on parents. A third essay evaluates the impact of the Tenancy Law Reform Act in 2001, a policy which targets to protect especially low-income households against rent increase. Germany is one of the European countries with the highest percentage of the population who lives in tenancies. This illustrates the importance of a functioning tenancy law, socially and economically. This essay analyzes the effect of the reform on the level of rents as well as on the residency discount. The two substantial parts of the reform were the reduction of the maximum rent increases for sitting tenants and the reduction of the minimum notice period until termination of a tenancy by the tenant. Estimating the effect over the distribution of rents, the reform shows a significant negative effect on rents that is stronger at higher quantiles. The annual residency discount increases with the reform during the first three years of a tenancy and vanishes thereafter. The evidence suggests that the reform was successful in curtailing rent increases especially for expensive apartments early in a tenancy. This thesis provides a differentiated picture on how economic inequalities can be alleviated. On the one side, this thesis focuses on the formation of character skills which are helpful for bringing especially unskilled people into employment and to better paid jobs. On the other side, this thesis focuses on a tenancy law reform that targeted to protect tenants against rent increases. While beneficial effects of structured leisure activities on the formation of character skills can be detected, one may be concerned that the tenancy law reform may not have been sufficiently targeted if considering the target of the reform to protect especially low-income households against rent increases.",
"Diese Dissertation liefert ein differenziertes Bild zu zwei Interventionen und einer Politikreform um die \u00f6konomische Ungleichheit zu mildern. In zwei Aufs\u00e4tzen wird dabei auf die Rolle von au\u00dferschulischen Aktivit\u00e4ten bei der Bildung von charakterlichen und sozialen F\u00e4higkeiten eingegangen. Der erste Aufsatz in dieser Dissertation betrachtet den Einfluss einer regelm\u00e4\u00dfigen Aus\u00fcbung von Sport auf die Entwicklung von charakterlichen und sozialen F\u00e4higkeiten. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Sport generell eine soziale Aktivit\u00e4t ist. F\u00fcr Jugendliche aus sozial benachteiligten Schichten stellt Sport meistens die einzige qualitativ wertvolle Freizeitbesch\u00e4ftigung dar. Sport hat einen f\u00f6rderlichen Einfluss auf ein breites Spektrum an Kompetenzen. Dieser Einfluss wird insbesondere durch Jugendliche, die keine anderen strukturierten Freizeitaktivit\u00e4ten aus\u00fcben, getrieben. Zudem kann der Effekt von Sport als einen umfassenderen Einfluss des Zugangs zu einer bereichernden sozialen Umgebung interpretiert werden. Der zweite Aufsatz untersucht den Einfluss der Aus\u00fcbung von Nebenjobs als Sch\u00fcler auf die Entwicklung der Pers\u00f6nlichkeit und von Einstellungen und Strategien zur eigenen Berufswahl. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Sch\u00fcler, die neben der schulischen Ausbildung eine beruflichen T\u00e4tigkeit nachgehen, mehr Zeit in schulisches Lernen investieren und weniger Zeit vor einem Bildschirm verbringen. Jedoch verringert sich die Zeit die mit Hausaufgaben verbracht wird wie auch die nichtproduktive Zeit vor einem Bildschirm, wenn neben der Schule noch gejobbt wird. Insgesamt hat ein Nebenjob f\u00f6rderliche Effekte auf die eigene Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit gegen\u00fcber den Eltern und verringert die Unsicherheit \u00fcber eigene Interessen und F\u00e4higkeiten. Der dritte Aufsatz der Dissertation evaluiert den Einfluss der Mietrechtsreform in Deutschland im Jahr 2001. Diese Reform beabsichtigt u.a. geringverdienende Haushalte vor Mietanstiegen zu sch\u00fctzen. Im Vergleich zu anderen europ\u00e4ischen Staaten weist Deutschland den h\u00f6chsten Anteilssatz an der Bev\u00f6lkerung auf, die in Mietverh\u00e4ltnissen leben. Ein funktionierendes Mietgesetz ist somit aus sozialer und \u00f6konomischer Sicht wichtig. Die Reform umfasst u.a. die Reduzierung der m\u00f6glichen Mieterh\u00f6hungen seitens des Vermieters sowie eine Verk\u00fcrzung der K\u00fcndigungsfrist seitens des Mieters. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Reform f\u00fcr die ersten Jahre eines Mietverh\u00e4ltnisses einen negativen Effekt auf die Mieth\u00f6he hat, der jedoch mit ansteigender Dauer des Mietverh\u00e4ltnisses verschwindet. Zudem finden sich st\u00e4rkere Effekte bei hochpreisigen Mietwohnungen. Diese Dissertation liefert ein differenziertes Bild, wie die \u00f6konomische Ungleichheit gemildert werden kann. Auf der einen Seite besch\u00e4ftigt sich die Dissertation mit der Bildung von nichtkognitiven Kompetenzen, die hilfreich sind um insbesondere Geringqualifizierte in Besch\u00e4ftigung und zu besser bezahlten Jobs zu bringen. Auf der anderen Seite wird der Effekt einer Mietrechtsreform evaluiert. W\u00e4hrend ein f\u00f6rderlicher Effekt von strukturierten Aktivit\u00e4ten auf die Bildung von charakterlichen F\u00e4higkeiten festgestellt werden kann, zeigt sich bei der Evaluierung der Mietrechtsreform, dass geringverdienende Haushalte nicht im gleichen oder h\u00f6heren Umfang von der Reform profitieren als finanziell besser gestellte Haushalte."
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} | [] | [] | ['oek'] | ['Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB)'] | [['(firstid)BSZ:475359321', '(ppn)864380739']] | [''] | [['(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', '(classificationName=ddc)330', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)330']] | ['Essays on tackling economic inequalities'] | [['This thesis provides a differentiated picture of two interventions and one policy reform to alleviate economic inequality. In two chapters this dissertation examines whether out-of-school activities affect behavioral outcomes reflecting character, social and executive function skills. The first essay in this thesis analyzes the effect of performing sports on a regular basis on the formation of character and social skills. The findings confirm that sports is generally a social activity. For youths from less advantaged family backgrounds sports constitutes often the only quality pastime they engage in. Athletic involvement has beneficial effects on a broad range of character skills. These effects are largely driven by youths who do not engage in any other structured activity. Further, the effects can be interpreted as a broader effect of having access to an enriched social environment. The second essay examines the effect of working part-time while attending full-time schooling on the development of character skills and occupational choice strategies. Comparing adolescents who hold a job with adolescents who do not work, the former spend less time in front of a screen and invest more time in academic learning. Focusing on the time use of employed adolescents, working part-time has an ambivalent effect on time invested in other activities. It reduces their homework time as well as their nonproductive screen time. The results imply that holding a paid job while still in school reduces the uncertainty about own interests and talents and reduces the dependency on parents. A third essay evaluates the impact of the Tenancy Law Reform Act in 2001, a policy which targets to protect especially low-income households against rent increase. Germany is one of the European countries with the highest percentage of the population who lives in tenancies. This illustrates the importance of a functioning tenancy law, socially and economically. This essay analyzes the effect of the reform on the level of rents as well as on the residency discount. The two substantial parts of the reform were the reduction of the maximum rent increases for sitting tenants and the reduction of the minimum notice period until termination of a tenancy by the tenant. Estimating the effect over the distribution of rents, the reform shows a significant negative effect on rents that is stronger at higher quantiles. The annual residency discount increases with the reform during the first three years of a tenancy and vanishes thereafter. The evidence suggests that the reform was successful in curtailing rent increases especially for expensive apartments early in a tenancy. This thesis provides a differentiated picture on how economic inequalities can be alleviated. On the one side, this thesis focuses on the formation of character skills which are helpful for bringing especially unskilled people into employment and to better paid jobs. On the other side, this thesis focuses on a tenancy law reform that targeted to protect tenants against rent increases. While beneficial effects of structured leisure activities on the formation of character skills can be detected, one may be concerned that the tenancy law reform may not have been sufficiently targeted if considering the target of the reform to protect especially low-income households against rent increases.', 'Diese Dissertation liefert ein differenziertes Bild zu zwei Interventionen und einer Politikreform um die ökonomische Ungleichheit zu mildern. In zwei Aufsätzen wird dabei auf die Rolle von außerschulischen Aktivitäten bei der Bildung von charakterlichen und sozialen Fähigkeiten eingegangen. Der erste Aufsatz in dieser Dissertation betrachtet den Einfluss einer regelmäßigen Ausübung von Sport auf die Entwicklung von charakterlichen und sozialen Fähigkeiten. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Sport generell eine soziale Aktivität ist. Für Jugendliche aus sozial benachteiligten Schichten stellt Sport meistens die einzige qualitativ wertvolle Freizeitbeschäftigung dar. Sport hat einen förderlichen Einfluss auf ein breites Spektrum an Kompetenzen. Dieser Einfluss wird insbesondere durch Jugendliche, die keine anderen strukturierten Freizeitaktivitäten ausüben, getrieben. Zudem kann der Effekt von Sport als einen umfassenderen Einfluss des Zugangs zu einer bereichernden sozialen Umgebung interpretiert werden. Der zweite Aufsatz untersucht den Einfluss der Ausübung von Nebenjobs als Schüler auf die Entwicklung der Persönlichkeit und von Einstellungen und Strategien zur eigenen Berufswahl. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Schüler, die neben der schulischen Ausbildung eine beruflichen Tätigkeit nachgehen, mehr Zeit in schulisches Lernen investieren und weniger Zeit vor einem Bildschirm verbringen. Jedoch verringert sich die Zeit die mit Hausaufgaben verbracht wird wie auch die nichtproduktive Zeit vor einem Bildschirm, wenn neben der Schule noch gejobbt wird. Insgesamt hat ein Nebenjob förderliche Effekte auf die eigene Unabhängigkeit gegenüber den Eltern und verringert die Unsicherheit über eigene Interessen und Fähigkeiten. Der dritte Aufsatz der Dissertation evaluiert den Einfluss der Mietrechtsreform in Deutschland im Jahr 2001. Diese Reform beabsichtigt u.a. geringverdienende Haushalte vor Mietanstiegen zu schützen. Im Vergleich zu anderen europäischen Staaten weist Deutschland den höchsten Anteilssatz an der Bevölkerung auf, die in Mietverhältnissen leben. Ein funktionierendes Mietgesetz ist somit aus sozialer und ökonomischer Sicht wichtig. Die Reform umfasst u.a. die Reduzierung der möglichen Mieterhöhungen seitens des Vermieters sowie eine Verkürzung der Kündigungsfrist seitens des Mieters. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Reform für die ersten Jahre eines Mietverhältnisses einen negativen Effekt auf die Miethöhe hat, der jedoch mit ansteigender Dauer des Mietverhältnisses verschwindet. Zudem finden sich stärkere Effekte bei hochpreisigen Mietwohnungen. Diese Dissertation liefert ein differenziertes Bild, wie die ökonomische Ungleichheit gemildert werden kann. Auf der einen Seite beschäftigt sich die Dissertation mit der Bildung von nichtkognitiven Kompetenzen, die hilfreich sind um insbesondere Geringqualifizierte in Beschäftigung und zu besser bezahlten Jobs zu bringen. Auf der anderen Seite wird der Effekt einer Mietrechtsreform evaluiert. Während ein förderlicher Effekt von strukturierten Aktivitäten auf die Bildung von charakterlichen Fähigkeiten festgestellt werden kann, zeigt sich bei der Evaluierung der Mietrechtsreform, dass geringverdienende Haushalte nicht im gleichen oder höheren Umfang von der Reform profitieren als finanziell besser gestellte Haushalte.']] | ['2016'] | ['http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-1/en'] | ['open access'] | [''] | ['gnd:1050624300', 'gnd:4186884-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A864380739'] | ['Fuchs, Benjamin', 'Ungleichheit'] | 19 |
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