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ATT&CK ID:G0032 ATT&CK Technique Name:Lazarus Group Lazarus Group persistence mechanisms have used forfiles.exe to execute .htm files.[3]
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ATT&CK ID:M1028 ATT&CK Technique Name:Operating System Configuration Consider reducing the default BITS job lifetime in Group Policy or by editing the JobInactivityTimeout and MaxDownloadTime Registry values in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\BITS.[2]
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ATT&CK ID:S0439 ATT&CK Technique Name:Okrum Okrum establishes persistence by creating a .lnk shortcut to itself in the Startup folder.[186]
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ATT&CK ID:M1051 ATT&CK Technique Name:Update Software Update software regularly to include patches that fix DLL side-loading vulnerabilities.
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titleblackhat:eu-20 POSWorld. Should You be Afraid of Hands-On Payment Devices? The dark market is full of cloned Point of Sales terminals and offers for fake merchant accounts. But how do they get there if every terminal is built to have anti-tampering mechanisms, segregated memory for private crypto keys, and multipl...
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ATT&CK ID:G0124 ATT&CK Technique Name:Windigo Windigo has used a Perl script for information gathering.[10]
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titleblackhat:us-19 Exploring the New World : Remote Exploitation of SQLite and Curl Over the past years, our team has used several new approaches to identify multiple critical vulnerabilities in SQLite and Curl, two of the most widely used basic software libraries. These two sets of vulnerabilities, which we named "Ma...
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ATT&CK ID:G0007 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT28 APT28 can perform brute force attacks to obtain credentials.[2][3][4]
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ATT&CK ID:G0004 ATT&CK Technique Name:Ke3chang Ke3chang performs account discovery using commands such as net localgroup administrators and net group "REDACTED" /domain on specific permissions groups.[21]
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ATT&CK ID:T1027.008 ATT&CK Technique Name:Stripped Payloads Adversaries may attempt to make a payload difficult to analyze by removing symbols, strings, and other human readable information. Scripts and executables may contain variables names and other strings that help developers document code functionality. Symbols a...
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ATT&CK ID:S0586 ATT&CK Technique Name:TAINTEDSCRIBE TAINTEDSCRIBE can execute FileRecvWriteRand to append random bytes to the end of a file received from C2.[36]
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ATT&CK ID:M1018 ATT&CK Technique Name:User Account Management Do not allow a user to be a local administrator for multiple systems.
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ATT&CK ID:S0023 ATT&CK Technique Name:CHOPSTICK CHOPSTICK used a proxy server between victims and the C2 server.[5]
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ATT&CK ID:S0108 ATT&CK Technique Name:netsh netsh can be used to disable local firewall settings.[27][28]
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ATT&CK ID:S0182 ATT&CK Technique Name:FinFisher FinFisher injects itself into various processes depending on whether it is low integrity or high integrity.[29][30]
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ATT&CK ID:M1026 ATT&CK Technique Name:Privileged Account Management Audit domain account permission levels routinely to look for situations that could allow an adversary to gain wide access by obtaining credentials of a privileged account. Do not put user or admin domain accounts in the local administrator groups acros...
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ATT&CK ID:S0569 ATT&CK Technique Name:Explosive Explosive has a function to write itself to Registry values.[56]
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ATT&CK ID:S0349 ATT&CK Technique Name:LaZagne LaZagne can use the <PID>/maps and <PID>/mem files to identify regex patterns to dump cleartext passwords from the browser's process memory.[5][1]
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ATT&CK ID:S0339 ATT&CK Technique Name:Micropsia Micropsia can download and execute an executable from the C2 server.[291][292]
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ATT&CK ID:M1054 ATT&CK Technique Name:Software Configuration Use anti-spoofing and email authentication mechanisms to filter messages based on validity checks of the sender domain (using SPF) and integrity of messages (using DKIM). Enabling these mechanisms within an organization (through policies such as DMARC) may en...
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ATT&CK ID:S0328 ATT&CK Technique Name:Stealth Mango Stealth Mango can perform GPS location tracking as well as capturing coordinates as when an SMS message or call is received.[32]
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ATT&CK ID:M1050 ATT&CK Technique Name:Exploit Protection Security applications that look for behavior used during exploitation such as Windows Defender Exploit Guard (WDEG) and the Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET) can be used to mitigate some exploitation behavior. [60] Control flow integrity checking is a...
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ATT&CK ID:S1045 ATT&CK Technique Name:INCONTROLLER INCONTROLLER can login to Omron PLCs using hardcoded credentials, which is documented in CVE-2022-34151.[1]
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ATT&CK ID:M0802 ATT&CK Technique Name:Communication Authenticity Protocols used for control functions should provide authenticity through MAC functions or digital signatures. If not, utilize bump-in-the-wire devices or VPNs to enforce communication authenticity between devices that are not capable of supporting this (e...
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ATT&CK ID:M1027 ATT&CK Technique Name:Password Policies Ensure that local administrator accounts have complex, unique passwords across all systems on the network.
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ATT&CK ID:S0058 ATT&CK Technique Name:SslMM To establish persistence, SslMM identifies the Start Menu Startup directory and drops a link to its own executable disguised as an "Office Start," "Yahoo Talk," "MSN Gaming Z0ne," or "MSN Talk" shortcut.[250]
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ATT&CK ID:T1048 ATT&CK Technique Name:Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol Adversaries may steal data by exfiltrating it over a different protocol than that of the existing command and control channel. The data may also be sent to an alternate network location from the main command and control server.
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ATT&CK ID:S0341 ATT&CK Technique Name:Xbash Xbash can execute malicious JavaScript payloads on the victim’s machine.[67]
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ATT&CK ID:S0244 ATT&CK Technique Name:Comnie Comnie appends a total of 64MB of garbage data to a file to deter any security products in place that may be scanning files on disk.[10]
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ATT&CK ID:T1037.001 ATT&CK Technique Name:Logon Script (Windows) Adversaries may use Windows logon scripts automatically executed at logon initialization to establish persistence. Windows allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or group of users log into a system. This is done via adding a path to a scr...
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titleblackhat:us-22 Elevating Kerberos to the Next Level Kerberos is the primary authentication protocol for on-premise Windows enterprise networks. As it's so crucial for enterprise security a lot of research has focused on exploiting it for remote access and lateral movement such as the well known Golden/Silver ticke...
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ATT&CK ID:C0022 ATT&CK Technique Name:Operation Dream Job During Operation Dream Job, Lazarus Group created scheduled tasks to set a periodic execution of a remote XSL script.[126]
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ATT&CK ID:C0016 ATT&CK Technique Name:Operation Dust Storm During Operation Dust Storm, the threat actors exploited Adobe Flash vulnerability CVE-2011-0611, Microsoft Windows Help vulnerability CVE-2010-1885, and several Internet Explorer vulnerabilities, including CVE-2011-1255, CVE-2012-1889, and CVE-2014-0322.[63]
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ATT&CK ID:M0947 ATT&CK Technique Name:Audit Perform audits or scans of systems, permissions, insecure software, insecure configurations, etc. to identify potential weaknesses. Perform periodic integrity checks of the device to validate the correctness of the firmware, software, programs, and configurations. Integrity c...
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ATT&CK ID:S0270 ATT&CK Technique Name:RogueRobin RogueRobin decodes an embedded executable using base64 and decompresses it.[200]
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title:blackhat:eu-21 Locknote: Conclusions and Key Takeaways from Black Hat Europe 2021 Join Black Hat Europe Review Board members for an insightful conversation on the most pressing issues facing the InfoSec community. This Locknote will feature a candid discussion on the key takeaways coming out of the conference and...
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ATT&CK ID:S0691 ATT&CK Technique Name:Neoichor Neoichor can check for Internet connectivity by contacting bing[.]com with the request format bing[.]com?id=<GetTickCount>.[8]
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titleblackhat:us-20 Detecting Access Token Manipulation Windows access token manipulation attacks are well known and abused from an offensive perspective, but rely on an extensive body of arcane Windows security internals: logon sessions, access tokens, UAC, and network authentication protocols, such as Kerberos and NT...
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ATT&CK ID:S0356 ATT&CK Technique Name:KONNI KONNI has encrypted data and files prior to exfiltration.[28]
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ATT&CK ID:S1071 ATT&CK Technique Name:Rubeus Rubeus can gather information about domain trusts.[26][27]
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ATT&CK ID:M1026 ATT&CK Technique Name:Privileged Account Management Use the principal of least privilege and protect administrative access to domain trusts.
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title:blackhat:eu-22 Dirty Vanity: A New Approach to Code Injection &#38; EDR Bypass This talk showcases yet another new code injection technique (I know, bear with me), nicknamed "Dirty Vanity". This technique challenges current injection detection and prevention means while opening a wider spectrum of attacks that ch...
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ATT&CK ID:S0089 ATT&CK Technique Name:BlackEnergy The BlackEnergy 3 variant drops its main DLL component and then creates a .lnk shortcut to that file in the startup folder.[47]
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ATT&CK ID:S0326 ATT&CK Technique Name:RedDrop RedDrop uses ads or other links within websites to encourage users to download the malicious apps using a complex content distribution network (CDN) and series of network redirects. RedDrop also downloads additional components (APKs, JAR files) from different C2 servers.[4]
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ATT&CK ID:C0017 ATT&CK Technique Name:C0017 During C0017, APT41 established persistence by loading malicious libraries via modifications to the Import Address Table (IAT) within legitimate Microsoft binaries.[1]
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ATT&CK ID:S1063 ATT&CK Technique Name:Brute Ratel C4 Brute Ratel C4 can use DNS over HTTPS for C2.[10][11]
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ATT&CK ID:S0532 ATT&CK Technique Name:Lucifer Lucifer can decrypt its C2 address upon execution.[138]
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ATT&CK ID:G0075 ATT&CK Technique Name:Rancor Rancor has downloaded additional malware, including by using certutil.[141]
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ATT&CK ID:M0800 ATT&CK Technique Name:Authorization Enforcement All field controllers should restrict the modification of programs to only certain users (e.g., engineers, field technician), preferably through implementing a role-based access mechanism.
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ATT&CK ID:S0583 ATT&CK Technique Name:Pysa Pysa has executed a malicious executable by naming it svchost.exe.[132]
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ATT&CK ID:G0067 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT37 APT37 injects its malware variant, ROKRAT, into the cmd.exe process.[4]
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ATT&CK ID:M1026 ATT&CK Technique Name:Privileged Account Management Do not allow administrator accounts that have permissions to add component software on these services to be used for day-to-day operations that may expose them to potential adversaries on unprivileged systems.
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ATT&CK ID:S0438 ATT&CK Technique Name:Attor Attor has encrypted data symmetrically using a randomly generated Blowfish (OFB) key which is encrypted with a public RSA key.[5]
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ATT&CK ID:S0324 ATT&CK Technique Name:SpyDealer SpyDealer uses the commercial rooting app Baidu Easy Root to gain root privilege and maintain persistence on the victim.[15]
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ATT&CK ID:S0568 ATT&CK Technique Name:EVILNUM EVILNUM has a function called "DeleteLeftovers" to remove certain artifacts of the attack.[6]
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ATT&CK ID:S0198 ATT&CK Technique Name:NETWIRE NETWIRE can implement use of proxies to pivot traffic.[30]
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ATT&CK ID:G1008 ATT&CK Technique Name:SideCopy SideCopy has executed malware by calling the API function CreateProcessW.[154]
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titleblackhat:eu-19 Detecting (un)Intentionally Hidden Injected Code by Examining Page Table Entries Malware utilizes code injection techniques to either manipulate other processes (e.g. done by banking trojans) or hide its existence. With some exceptions, such as ROP gadgets, the injected code needs to be executable b...
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ATT&CK ID:S0599 ATT&CK Technique Name:Kinsing Kinsing was executed in an Ubuntu container deployed via an open Docker daemon API.[25]
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ATT&CK ID:C0006 ATT&CK Technique Name:Operation Honeybee During Operation Honeybee, threat actors installed DLLs and backdoors as Windows services.[85]
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ATT&CK ID:S0089 ATT&CK Technique Name:BlackEnergy A BlackEnergy 2 plug-in uses WMI to gather victim host details.[17]
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titleblackhat:asia-22 Locknote: Conclusions and Key Takeaways from Black Hat Asia 2022 Join Black Hat Asia Review Board members Ryan Flores, Lidia Giuliano, Vandana Verma, and Stefano Zanero for an insightful conversation on the most pressing issues facing the InfoSec community, moderated by Jeff Moss. This Locknote wi...
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title:blackhat:us-20 Compromising the macOS Kernel through Safari by Chaining Six Vulnerabilities Compromising a kernel through a browser is the ultimate goal for offensive security researchers. Because of continuous efforts to eliminate vulnerabilities and introduce various mitigations, a remote kernel exploit from a ...
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ATT&CK ID:C0020 ATT&CK Technique Name:Maroochy Water Breach In the Maroochy Water Breach, the adversary temporarily shut an investigator out of the network preventing them from issuing any controls.[6]
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ATT&CK ID:S1018 ATT&CK Technique Name:Saint Bot Saint Bot has created a scheduled task named "Maintenance" to establish persistence.[154]
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title:blackhat:eu-19 Locknote: Conclusions and Key Takeaways from Black Hat Europe 2019 At the close of this year's conference, join Black Hat Founder Jeff Moss and members of the esteemed Black Hat Review Board for an insightful conversation on the most pressing issues facing the InfoSec community. This Locknote will ...
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titleblackhat:us-18 LTE Network Automation Under Threat The control and management of mobile networks is shifting from manual to automatic in order to boost performance and efficiency and reduce expenditures. Especially, base stations in today's 4G/LTE networks can automatically configure and operate themselves which i...
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ATT&CK ID:S1062 ATT&CK Technique Name:S.O.V.A. S.O.V.A. can use the open-source project RetroFit for C2 communication.[26]
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ATT&CK ID:G1006 ATT&CK Technique Name:Earth Lusca Earth Lusca has used the Fodhelper UAC bypass technique to gain elevated privileges.[28]
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ATT&CK ID:M1031 ATT&CK Technique Name:Network Intrusion Prevention Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary command and control infrastructure and malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for uniq...
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ATT&CK ID:G0006 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT1 APT1 has been known to use credential dumping using Mimikatz.[6]
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ATT&CK ID:C0014 ATT&CK Technique Name:Operation Wocao During Operation Wocao, threat actors edited variable names within the Impacket suite to avoid automated detection.[11]
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ATT&CK ID:M0813 ATT&CK Technique Name:Software Process and Device Authentication Authenticate connections fromsoftware and devices to prevent unauthorized systems from accessing protected management functions.
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ATT&CK ID:M0937 ATT&CK Technique Name:Filter Network Traffic Perform inline allowlisting of automation protocol commands to prevent devices from sending unauthorized command or reporting messages. Allow/denylist techniques need to be designed with sufficient accuracy to prevent the unintended blocking of valid message...
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ATT&CK ID:S0082 ATT&CK Technique Name:Emissary Emissary is capable of configuring itself as a service.[47]
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ATT&CK ID:S0446 ATT&CK Technique Name:Ryuk Ryuk has attempted to adjust its token privileges to have the SeDebugPrivilege.[21]
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title:blackhat:us-21 Sleight of ARM: Demystifying Intel Houdini ARM is taking over the computer industry. In recent years, we have seen some of the major players in the industry switch from x86-based processors to ARM processors. Most notable is Apple, which has supported the transition to ARM from x86 with a binary tr...
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ATT&CK ID:G0096 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT41 APT41 used cmd.exe /c to execute commands on remote machines.[25]APT41 used a batch file to install persistence for the Cobalt Strike BEACON loader.[26]
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ATT&CK ID:M0918 ATT&CK Technique Name:User Account Management Limit privileges of user accounts and groups so that only designated administrators or engineers can interact with alarm management and alarm configuration thresholds.
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ATT&CK ID:S0121 ATT&CK Technique Name:Lslsass Lslsass can dump active logon session password hashes from the lsass process.[6]
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ATT&CK ID:S0085 ATT&CK Technique Name:S-Type S-Type has deleted files it has created on a compromised host.[150]
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ATT&CK ID:M1017 ATT&CK Technique Name:User Training Limit credential overlap across accounts and systems by training users and administrators not to use the same password for multiple accounts.
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title:botconf2019 Guildma: Timers Sent from Hell For several months now, we have been tracking a malware campaign called Guildma. Guildma is powerful combination of a RAT (remote access tool), spyware, password stealer and banker malware, mainly distributed via malicious attachments in phishing emails. The cybercrimina...
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ATT&CK ID:S0525 ATT&CK Technique Name:Android/AdDisplay.Ashas Android/AdDisplay.Ashas has registered to receive the BOOT_COMPLETED broadcast intent to activate on device startup.[2]
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ATT&CK ID:M1001 ATT&CK Technique Name:Security Updates Security updates may contain patches to integrity checking mechanisms that can detect unauthorized hardware modifications.
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ATT&CK ID:T0881 ATT&CK Technique Name:Service Stop Adversaries may stop or disable services on a system to render those services unavailable to legitimate users. Stopping critical services can inhibit or stop response to an incident or aid in the adversary's overall objectives to cause damage to the environment. Serv...
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ATT&CK ID:S0496 ATT&CK Technique Name:REvil REvil has been distributed via malicious e-mail attachments including MS Word Documents.[191][192][193][194][195]
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ATT&CK ID:S0458 ATT&CK Technique Name:Ramsay Ramsay can conduct an initial scan for Microsoft Word documents on the local system, removable media, and connected network drives, before tagging and collecting them. It can continue tagging documents to collect with follow up scans.[36]
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ATT&CK ID:S0433 ATT&CK Technique Name:Rifdoor Rifdoor has created a new registry entry at HKEY_CURRENT_USERS\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\Graphics with a value of C:\ProgramData\Initech\Initech.exe /run.[224]
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ATT&CK ID:S0028 ATT&CK Technique Name:SHIPSHAPE SHIPSHAPE achieves persistence by creating a shortcut in the Startup folder.[39]
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ATT&CK ID:G0107 ATT&CK Technique Name:Whitefly Whitefly has used search order hijacking to run the loader Vcrodat.[39]
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ATT&CK ID:S0421 ATT&CK Technique Name:GolfSpy GolfSpy can obtain a list of installed applications.[15]
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ATT&CK ID:M1037 ATT&CK Technique Name:Filter Network Traffic Leverage services provided by Content Delivery Networks (CDN) or providers specializing in DoS mitigations to filter traffic upstream from services.[10] Filter boundary traffic by blocking source addresses sourcing the attack, blocking ports that are being ta...
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ATT&CK ID:S1009 ATT&CK Technique Name:Triton Triton has the capability to reprogram the SIS logic to allow unsafe conditions to persist or reprogram the SIS to allow an unsafe state while using the DCS to create an unsafe state or hazard. [1]
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ATT&CK ID:S0414 ATT&CK Technique Name:BabyShark BabyShark has downloaded additional files from the C2.[46][47]
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ATT&CK ID:G0007 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT28 APT28 has used a brute-force/password-spray tooling that operated in two modes: in password-spraying mode it conducted approximately four authentication attempts per hour per targeted account over the course of several days or weeks.[3][4] APT28 has also used a Kubernetes clu...
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ATT&CK ID:S0438 ATT&CK Technique Name:Attor Attor can detect whether it is executed in some virtualized or emulated environment by searching for specific artifacts, such as communication with I/O ports and using VM-specific instructions.[5]
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ATT&CK ID:M1045 ATT&CK Technique Name:Code Signing Enforce registration and execution of only legitimately signed service drivers where possible.
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ATT&CK ID:S0380 ATT&CK Technique Name:StoneDrill StoneDrill has a disk wiper module that targets files other than those in the Windows directory.[4]
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ATT&CK ID:S0151 ATT&CK Technique Name:HALFBAKED HALFBAKED can use WMI queries to gather system information.[56]
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