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ATT&CK ID:S0081 ATT&CK Technique Name:Elise If establishing persistence by installation as a new service fails, one variant of Elise establishes persistence for the created .exe file by setting the following Registry key: HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\svchost : %APPDATA%\Microsoft\Network\svchost.e...
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ATT&CK ID:S0696 ATT&CK Technique Name:Flagpro Flagpro has the ability to wait for a specified time interval between communicating with and executing commands from C2.[6]
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ATT&CK ID:S0662 ATT&CK Technique Name:RCSession RCSession can gather system owner information, including user and administrator privileges.[153]
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ATT&CK ID:G1001 ATT&CK Technique Name:HEXANE HEXANE has established email accounts for use in domain registration including for ProtonMail addresses.[5]
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ATT&CK ID:S0509 ATT&CK Technique Name:FakeSpy FakeSpy can register for the BOOT_COMPLETED broadcast Intent.[7]
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ATT&CK ID:S0570 ATT&CK Technique Name:BitPaymer BitPaymer can import a hard-coded RSA 1024-bit public key, generate a 128-bit RC4 key for each file, and encrypt the file in place, appending .locked to the filename.[20]
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title:blackhat:eu-21 They Hacked Thousands of Cloud Accounts Then Sent Us Weird GIFs As organizations migrate their computing resources to cloud and container environments, attackers are taking notice -- and following. In August 2020, we discovered the first crypto-mining worm stealing AWS credentials. The attackers ar...
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ATT&CK ID:G0082 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT38 APT38 has created new services or modified existing ones to run executables, commands, or scripts.[6]
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ATT&CK ID:S0461 ATT&CK Technique Name:SDBbot SDBbot has the ability to use application shimming for persistence if it detects it is running as admin on Windows XP or 7, by creating a shim database to patch services.exe.[5]
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ATT&CK ID:M1026 ATT&CK Technique Name:Privileged Account Management When PowerShell is necessary, consider restricting PowerShell execution policy to administrators. Be aware that there are methods of bypassing the PowerShell execution policy, depending on environment configuration.[252]PowerShell JEA (Just Enough Admi...
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title:botconf2017 Hunting Attacker Activities — Methods for Discovering, Detecting Lateral Movements When attackers intrude into a network by APT attack, malware infection spreads to many hosts and servers. In incident investigations, it is important to examine what actually happened during lateral movement through log...
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ATT&CK ID:S0402 ATT&CK Technique Name:OSX/Shlayer OSX/Shlayer can download payloads, and extract bytes from files. OSX/Shlayer uses the curl -fsL "$url" >$tmp_path command to download malicious payloads into a temporary directory.[333][334][335][336]
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ATT&CK ID:M0926 ATT&CK Technique Name:Privileged Account Management Use least privilege for service accounts. [4] [5]
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ATT&CK ID:S1063 ATT&CK Technique Name:Brute Ratel C4 Brute Ratel C4 has used search order hijacking to load a malicious payload DLL as a dependency to a benign application packaged in the same ISO.[14]
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title:botconf2016 Nymaim Origins, Revival and Reversing Tales In this presentation we will talk about the return of Nymaim. We will emphasize on how they got into banking fraud and the complexity they added to the code to make reversing tough and also overcome dynamic analysis, signature matching and DGA sinkholing. pd...
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ATT&CK ID:T1574.007 ATT&CK Technique Name:Path Interception by PATH Environment Variable Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking environment variables used to load libraries. Adversaries may place a program in an earlier entry in the list of directories stored in the PATH environment variable,...
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ATT&CK ID:S0634 ATT&CK Technique Name:EnvyScout EnvyScout can determine whether the ISO payload was received by a Windows or iOS device.[67]
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ATT&CK ID:S1063 ATT&CK Technique Name:Brute Ratel C4 Brute Ratel C4 can decode Kerberos 5 tickets and convert it to hashcat format for subsequent cracking.[8]
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ATT&CK ID:S0367 ATT&CK Technique Name:Emotet Emotet can brute force a local admin password, then use it to facilitate lateral movement.[4]
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ATT&CK ID:G0045 ATT&CK Technique Name:menuPass menuPass has used a modified version of pentesting tools wmiexec.vbs and secretsdump.py to dump credentials.[17][18]
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ATT&CK ID:S0211 ATT&CK Technique Name:Linfo Linfo creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can change the frequency at which compromised hosts contact remote C2 infrastructure.[11]
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ATT&CK ID:S0550 ATT&CK Technique Name:DoubleAgent DoubleAgent has captured audio and can record phone calls.[8]
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ATT&CK ID:S1018 ATT&CK Technique Name:Saint Bot Saint Bot has run several virtual machine and sandbox checks, including checking if Sbiedll.dll is present in a list of loaded modules, comparing the machine name to HAL9TH and the user name to JohnDoe, and checking the BIOS version for known virtual machine identifiers.[...
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ATT&CK ID:G0012 ATT&CK Technique Name:Darkhotel Darkhotel's selective infector modifies executables stored on removable media as a method of spreading across computers.[12]
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ATT&CK ID:S1062 ATT&CK Technique Name:S.O.V.A. S.O.V.A. can use overlays capture banking credentials and credit card information, and can open arbitrary WebViews from the C2.[27]
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ATT&CK ID:S0406 ATT&CK Technique Name:Gustuff Gustuff uses WebView overlays to prompt the user for their device unlock code, as well as banking and cryptocurrency application credentials. Gustuff can also send push notifications pretending to be from a bank, triggering a phishing overlay.[20][3]
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ATT&CK ID:S0024 ATT&CK Technique Name:Dyre Dyre has the ability to achieve persistence by adding a new task in the task scheduler to run every minute.[53]
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ATT&CK ID:S0525 ATT&CK Technique Name:Android/AdDisplay.Ashas Android/AdDisplay.Ashas can hide its icon and create a shortcut based on the C2 server response.[7]
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ATT&CK ID:S0384 ATT&CK Technique Name:Dridex Dridex has used the OutputDebugStringW function to avoid malware analysis as part of its anti-debugging technique.[72]
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ATT&CK ID:G0117 ATT&CK Technique Name:Fox Kitten Fox Kitten has exploited known vulnerabilities in Fortinet, PulseSecure, and Palo Alto VPN appliances.[25][26][27][28][29]
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ATT&CK ID:C0021 ATT&CK Technique Name:C0021 During C0021, the threat actors deobfuscated encoded PowerShell commands including use of the specific string 'FromBase'+0x40+'String', in place of FromBase64String which is normally used to decode base64.[44][45]
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ATT&CK ID:G0035 ATT&CK Technique Name:Dragonfly Dragonfly has added the registry value ntdll to the Registry Run key to establish persistence.[76]
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ATT&CK ID:C0025 ATT&CK Technique Name:2016 Ukraine Electric Power Attack During the 2016 Ukraine Electric Power Attack, Sandworm Team used an arbitrary system service to load at system boot for persistence for Industroyer. They also replaced the ImagePath registry value of a Windows service with a new backdoor binary. ...
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ATT&CK ID:S0579 ATT&CK Technique Name:Waterbear Waterbear has used DLL side loading to import and load a malicious DLL loader.[12]
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ATT&CK ID:S0352 ATT&CK Technique Name:OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D has a variant that is packed with UPX.[66]
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ATT&CK ID:M1018 ATT&CK Technique Name:User Account Management Restrict granting of permissions related to listing objects in cloud storage to necessary accounts.
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ATT&CK ID:S0461 ATT&CK Technique Name:SDBbot SDBbot can enumerate a list of running processes on a compromised machine.[224]
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ATT&CK ID:S0652 ATT&CK Technique Name:MarkiRAT MarkiRAT can modify the shortcut that launches Telegram by replacing its path with the malicious payload to launch with the legitimate executable.[23]
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title:botconf2019 Honor Among Thieves:How Stealer Malware Fuels an Underground Economy of Compromised Accounts Stealers are a class of malicious software that reads in saved credentials from common programs on computers and sends them to criminals who will attempt to monetize the stolen information. This presentation c...
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titleblackhat:us-20 Building Cyber Security Strategies for Emerging Industries in Sub Saharan Africa The increase in cyber attacks in sub-Saharan Africa has become an issue of major concern for the region and its people. With the increase in use of digital technology, cyber security is becoming a critical aspect of the...
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ATT&CK ID:S0496 ATT&CK Technique Name:REvil REvil can exfiltrate host and malware information to C2 servers.[107]
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ATT&CK ID:G0004 ATT&CK Technique Name:Ke3chang Ke3chang has dumped credentials, including by using gsecdump.[14][15]
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ATT&CK ID:S1058 ATT&CK Technique Name:Prestige Prestige can delete the backup catalog from the target system using: c:\Windows\System32\wbadmin.exe delete catalog -quiet and can also delete volume shadow copies using: \Windows\System32\vssadmin.exe delete shadows /all /quiet.[43]
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ATT&CK ID:G1006 ATT&CK Technique Name:Earth Lusca Earth Lusca has used Tasklist to obtain information from a compromised host.[87]
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ATT&CK ID:S0614 ATT&CK Technique Name:CostaBricks CostaBricks has the ability to use bytecode to decrypt embedded payloads.[64]
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ATT&CK ID:S0050 ATT&CK Technique Name:CosmicDuke CosmicDuke exfiltrates collected files over FTP or WebDAV. Exfiltration servers can be separately configured from C2 servers.[16]
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ATT&CK ID:G0035 ATT&CK Technique Name:Dragonfly Dragonfly has compromised targets via strategic web compromise (SWC) utilizing a custom exploit kit.[22][23][24]
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ATT&CK ID:S0670 ATT&CK Technique Name:WarzoneRAT WarzoneRAT has the ability to inject malicious DLLs into a specific process for privilege escalation.[66]
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title:blackhat:us-20 HTTP Request Smuggling in 2020 – New Variants, New Defenses and New Challenges HTTP Request Smuggling (AKA HTTP Desyncing) is an attack technique invented in 2005 that exploits different interpretations of a stream non-standard HTTP requests among various HTTP devices between the client (attacker) ...
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title:botconf2015 Travelling to the far side of Andromeda Andromeda, also known as Gamarue by some Antivirus vendors, is a popular and modular bot active since 2011. It is normally used to spread additional malware, but sometimes, depending on the criminals, the main objective could be just stealing user credentials. A...
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ATT&CK ID:S0251 ATT&CK Technique Name:Zebrocy Zebrocy has the capability to upload dumper tools that extract credentials from web browsers and store them in database files.[96]
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ATT&CK ID:S0356 ATT&CK Technique Name:KONNI A version of KONNI has dropped a Windows shortcut into the Startup folder to establish persistence.[137]
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ATT&CK ID:S0238 ATT&CK Technique Name:Proxysvc Proxysvc executes a binary on the system and logs the results into a temp file by using: cmd.exe /c " > %temp%\PM* .tmp 2>&1".[191]
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ATT&CK ID:S0311 ATT&CK Technique Name:YiSpecter YiSpecter has replaced device apps with ones it has downloaded.[3]
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ATT&CK ID:S0388 ATT&CK Technique Name:YAHOYAH YAHOYAH checks for the system’s Windows OS version and hostname.[376]
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ATT&CK ID:S0469 ATT&CK Technique Name:ABK ABK has the ability to use HTTP in communications with C2.[3]
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ATT&CK ID:S0582 ATT&CK Technique Name:LookBack LookBack side loads its communications module as a DLL into the libcurl.dll loader.[33]
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ATT&CK ID:M0801 ATT&CK Technique Name:Access Management Authenticate all access to field controllers before authorizing access to, or modification of, a device's state, logic, or programs. Centralized authentication techniques can help manage the large number of field controller accounts needed across the ICS.
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ATT&CK ID:S0532 ATT&CK Technique Name:Lucifer Lucifer can collect the IP address of a compromised host.[133]
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ATT&CK ID:G0032 ATT&CK Technique Name:Lazarus Group Several Lazarus Group malware families gather a list of running processes on a victim system and send it to their C2 server. A Destover-like variant used by Lazarus Group also gathers process times.[152][153][154][155][71][156]
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ATT&CK ID:S0446 ATT&CK Technique Name:Ryuk Ryuk can remotely create a scheduled task to execute itself on a system.[153]
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ATT&CK ID:S0396 ATT&CK Technique Name:EvilBunny EvilBunny has executed commands via scheduled tasks.[56]
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ATT&CK ID:M1013 ATT&CK Technique Name:Application Developer Guidance When possible, include hash values in manifest files to help prevent side-loading of malicious libraries.[1]
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ATT&CK ID:G0085 ATT&CK Technique Name:FIN4 FIN4 has used VBA macros to display a dialog box and collect victim credentials.[48][49]
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ATT&CK ID:T1218.001 ATT&CK Technique Name:Compiled HTML File Adversaries may abuse Compiled HTML files (.chm) to conceal malicious code. CHM files are commonly distributed as part of the Microsoft HTML Help system. CHM files are compressed compilations of various content such as HTML documents, images, and scripting/we...
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ATT&CK ID:G0016 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT29 APT29 has obtained and used a variety of tools including Mimikatz, SDelete, Tor, meek, and Cobalt Strike.[10][11]
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ATT&CK ID:S1030 ATT&CK Technique Name:Squirrelwaffle Squirrelwaffle has downloaded and executed additional encoded payloads.[426][427]
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ATT&CK ID:S0533 ATT&CK Technique Name:SLOTHFULMEDIA SLOTHFULMEDIA has deleted itself and the 'index.dat' file on a compromised machine to remove recent Internet history from the system.[220]
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ATT&CK ID:M1041 ATT&CK Technique Name:Encrypt Sensitive Information Use of encryption provides an added layer of security to sensitive information sent over email. Encryption using public key cryptography requires the adversary to obtain the private certificate along with an encryption key to decrypt messages.
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ATT&CK ID:S0439 ATT&CK Technique Name:Okrum Okrum's backdoor has used cmd.exe to execute arbitrary commands as well as batch scripts to update itself to a newer version.[246]
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ATT&CK ID:S0030 ATT&CK Technique Name:Carbanak Carbanak stores a configuration files in the startup directory to automatically execute commands in order to persist across reboots.[52]
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ATT&CK ID:S0379 ATT&CK Technique Name:Revenge RAT Revenge RAT uses the PowerShell command Reflection.Assembly to load itself into memory to aid in execution.[198]
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ATT&CK ID:G0034 ATT&CK Technique Name:Sandworm Team Sandworm Team has used intercepter-NG to sniff passwords in network traffic.[27]
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ATT&CK ID:S0467 ATT&CK Technique Name:TajMahal TajMahal has the ability to manage an automated queue of egress files and commands sent to its C2.[18]
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ATT&CK ID:C0017 ATT&CK Technique Name:C0017 During C0017, APT41 used cmd.exe to execute reconnaissance commands.[60]
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ATT&CK ID:C0009 ATT&CK Technique Name:Oldsmar Treatment Plant Intrusion During the Oldsmar Treatment Plant Intrusion, the threat actors gained access to the system through remote access software, allowing for the use of the standard operator HMI interface.[9]
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ATT&CK ID:S1055 ATT&CK Technique Name:SharkBot SharkBot has used RSA to encrypt the symmetric encryption key used for C2 messages.[5]
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ATT&CK ID:S0156 ATT&CK Technique Name:KOMPROGO KOMPROGO is capable of retrieving information about the infected system.[196]
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titleblackhat:us-23 Making and Breaking NSA's Codebreaker Challenge For the past 10 years, the National Security Agency (NSA) has hosted the Codebreaker Challenge. This competition, written and run by NSA's technical experts, includes a new theme and challenge each year. The challenges are custom designed by NSA to mim...
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ATT&CK ID:S0487 ATT&CK Technique Name:Kessel Kessel can download additional modules from the C2 server.[72]
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ATT&CK ID:S0421 ATT&CK Technique Name:GolfSpy GolfSpy encodes its configurations using a customized algorithm.[19]
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ATT&CK ID:S1059 ATT&CK Technique Name:metaMain metaMain can collect files and system information from a compromised host.[112][119]
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ATT&CK ID:G0050 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT32 APT32 has hosted malicious payloads in Dropbox, Amazon S3, and Google Drive for use during targeting.[1]
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title:blackhat:us-20 EdTech- The Ultimate APT This talk will show the audience that edtech is being implemented in schools without due regard for privacy or harm reduction. In doing this talk, it would be hoped that attention could be drawn to these serious issues and possibly, some action might be taken.Currently, onl...
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title:blackhat:us-20 Plundervolt: Flipping Bits from Software without Rowhammer Fault attacks pose a substantial threat to the security of our modern systems, allowing to break cryptographic algorithms or to obtain root privileges on a system. Fortunately, fault attacks have always required local physical access to the...
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ATT&CK ID:S0689 ATT&CK Technique Name:WhisperGate WhisperGate has been disguised as a JPG extension to avoid detection as a malicious PE file.[44]
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ATT&CK ID:M1018 ATT&CK Technique Name:User Account Management Limit privileges of user accounts and remediate Privilege Escalation vectors so only authorized administrators can create scheduled tasks on remote systems.
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ATT&CK ID:G0046 ATT&CK Technique Name:FIN7 FIN7 used VBS scripts to help perform tasks on the victim's machine.[50][51][52]
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ATT&CK ID:S0079 ATT&CK Technique Name:MobileOrder MobileOrder has a command to download a file from the C2 server to the victim mobile device's SD card.[91]
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ATT&CK ID:T1547.009 ATT&CK Technique Name:Shortcut Modification Adversaries may create or modify shortcuts that can execute a program during system boot or user login. Shortcuts or symbolic links are used to reference other files or programs that will be opened or executed when the shortcut is clicked or executed by a ...
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ATT&CK ID:S0415 ATT&CK Technique Name:BOOSTWRITE BOOSTWRITE has used a a 32-byte long multi-XOR key to decode data inside its payload.[37]
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ATT&CK ID:M1025 ATT&CK Technique Name:Privileged Process Integrity On Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2, enable Protected Process Light for LSA.[93]
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ATT&CK ID:S0503 ATT&CK Technique Name:FrameworkPOS FrameworkPOS can identifiy payment card track data on the victim and copy it to a local file in a subdirectory of C:\Windows.[36]
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ATT&CK ID:G0034 ATT&CK Technique Name:Sandworm Team Sandworm Team's BCS-server tool can create an internal proxy server to redirect traffic from the adversary-controlled C2 to internal servers which may not be connected to the internet, but are interconnected locally.[41]
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ATT&CK ID:C0002 ATT&CK Technique Name:Night Dragon During Night Dragon, threat actors used RAT malware to exfiltrate email archives.[12]
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ATT&CK ID:S0582 ATT&CK Technique Name:LookBack LookBack uses a custom binary protocol over sockets for C2 communications.[33]
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ATT&CK ID:M1026 ATT&CK Technique Name:Privileged Account Management Ensure containers are not running as root by default. In Kubernetes environments, consider defining Pod Security Standards that prevent pods from running privileged containers and using the NodeRestriction admission controller to deny the kublet access...
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ATT&CK ID:G0085 ATT&CK Technique Name:FIN4 FIN4 has used Tor to log in to victims' email accounts.[10]
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ATT&CK ID:S0694 ATT&CK Technique Name:DRATzarus DRATzarus can deploy additional tools onto an infected machine.[152]
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ATT&CK ID:G0138 ATT&CK Technique Name:Andariel Andariel has attempted to lure victims into enabling malicious macros within email attachments.[5]
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