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Question: Arteries and veins are two important parts of the circulatory system. What is the relationship between arteries and veins? Answer: They work together to transport nutrients.
Question: Which function is a role of a feedback system? Answer: regulation of growth in the skeletal system
Question: Which technique will researchers studying the inheritance patterns of various disorders most likely use? Answer: chromosomal analysis
Question: If a lake is polluted, which organism would most likely accumulate the highest concentration of contaminants? Answer: fish-eating birds
Question: Which of these can only be found in a plant cell? Answer: a chloroplast
Question: The Milky Way Galaxy is visible as a bright region in the night sky. Modern telescopic observation has made it possible to discover that the brightness of the Milky Way Galaxy is due primarily to which structure? Answer: large numbers of stars
Question: More sulfur dioxide is being added to the atmosphere. How will this most likely affect the hydrosphere? Answer: The acidity of the ocean will increase.
Question: Plants transform energy when they make their own food. Which type of energy is used by plants for making food? Answer: light
Question: Dominic placed a caterpillar in a container with different kinds of leaves. Which information should he record to find out what food this caterpillar eats? Answer: the type of leaves the caterpillar has eaten
Question: Which class of elements best conducts electricity? Answer: metals
Question: What are the products in the chemical reaction below? NaOH + HCl -> NaCl + H_{2}O Answer: sodium chloride and water
Question: Termites eat wood but cannot digest it. Protozoans live in the termites' stomachs and use enzymes to break down the wood. The digested wood provides nutrition for both the termites and the protozoans. What type of relationship is this? Answer: mutualism
Question: In the Adirondack forests of New York, some trees have died. The change in the forest is thought to be related to air pollution and rain. Which abiotic factor most likely has been changed as a result of the pollution and rain which resulted in the death of the trees? Answer: a decrease in the pH of the soil
Question: The first step in the construction of a building typically involves Answer: clearing the land.
Question: What biological concept was Mendel studying when he crossed pea plants many times over many generations? Answer: dominant and recessive traits
Question: The following represents a number displayed on a calculator. 1.454545 E3. Which of the following shows how a student should record this number in a laboratory report? Answer: 1.45 x 10^3
Question: In which process is nitrogen from the air put into a form that plants can use? Answer: nitrogen fixation
Question: The surface of the Moon is covered with craters. Most of these craters were formed by Answer: the impacts of many meteoroids
Question: Which event would most likely occur if the number of nitrogen fixing bacteria were reduced within an ecosystem? Answer: the level of nitrogen gas in the atmosphere would increase
Question: Census data show that the human population doubled from 2.65 billion in 1953 to 5.3 billion in 1990. If it continues to double at this rate, the human population could reach 10 billion by the year 2020. Which best explains how this rate of human growth can harm the environment on which humans depend? Answer: by using resources faster than they can be replaced
Question: Bats find their prey at night using one of their senses to detect echoes. What does the bat send out to find prey? Answer: sound
Question: Which two objects produce their own light? Answer: sun and candle
Question: Which example describes an organism taking in nutrients? Answer: a girl eating an apple
Question: In eukaryotic organisms, interaction between which organelles is most important for cell shape, tensile strength, and communication between cells? Answer: cytoskeleton and cell membrane
Question: A radio station broadcasting across a large area is experiencing thunderstorms. How will the radio waves from the station be affected? Answer: frequency will be distorted
Question: An electrical circuit can be used to break down water into hydrogen and oxygen. In this process, electrical energy produces Answer: chemical changes.
Question: Which method could be used to separate a solution of table salt and water? Answer: evaporation
Question: Which is an example of light being reflected? Answer: looking into a mirror
Question: What is the MAJOR role of the Sun in the water cycle? Answer: It causes evaporation.
Question: Which activity is an example of a chemical change? Answer: burning wood to produce ashes
Question: A city has a temperature of 75 °F, with partly cloudy skies. Weather forecasters are predicting that the air pressure and temperature will drop during the day. Which type of weather is most likely for this area in the late afternoon? Answer: rainy.
Question: In Maryland, most bears have thick, dark fur. Which statement best explains how dark fur helps bears survive in the forests of Maryland? Answer: Dark fur helps bears hide.
Question: Nicole was studying different ecosystems. She compared the number of plants living in a forest to those in a desert. Which factor best explains why more plants may survive in a forest? Answer: There is more rain in the forest.
Question: A short plant with a thick, fleshy stem, extensive roots, and a short blooming period would most likely be found in which of the following environments? Answer: desert
Question: What happens when oil is placed in water? Answer: The oil floats on top of the water.
Question: A decomposer is an organism that Answer: breaks down dead plants and animals
Question: Which of the following correctly orders part of a fish's respiratory system from the least complex to most complex? Answer: cells -> tissues -> gills
Question: Most birds sit on their eggs until they hatch. Which of these is the most important reason why birds sit on their eggs? Answer: to keep the eggs warm
Question: A lab technician places a colony of bacterial cells in a nutrient-rich growth medium. Which event is the technician most likely to observe with a microscope? Answer: cell division
Question: When sound waves with large amplitude are compared to sound waves with small amplitude, which of the following is true? Answer: Sound waves with large amplitudes have more energy and sound louder.
Question: Vinegar and water are placed in a container and stirred. What is formed when they are mixed? Answer: solution
Question: Which of the following best describes the climate of an area? Answer: the average temperature and total precipitation each month for ten years
Question: Salt and pepper are placed together in a container. When the container is shaken, the salt and pepper become a Answer: mixture.
Question: All natural resources on Earth are either renewable or nonrenewable. Whether a resource is renewable or nonrenewable depends on how fast or slow the resource is replaced. If the resource is used faster than it is replaced, then the resource will, in time, disappear. Which statement describes the use of a renewable natural resource? Answer: A farmer plants different types of crops to protect the soil.
Question: Which of the following statements best explains why earthquakes occur more frequently in California than in Massachusetts? Answer: California is located on the boundary of two crustal plates, but Massachusetts is not.
Question: Which of these describes a chemical change? Answer: paper burning
Question: A large tree was cut down with a saw. What is the best way to estimate the age of this tree? Answer: count the number of rings in the trunk
Question: From smallest to largest, the levels of organization in living things are Answer: cells, tissues, organs, organ systems.
Question: Which object is nonliving? Answer: bicycle
Question: What happens when oil and water are mixed? Answer: The oil and water remain separate.
Question: Students measure the time for toy cars of different masses to roll down a hill. Which of the following units should the students use to measure time? Answer: seconds
Question: A homeowner wants to use a renewable resource to heat the home. Which resource would be the best to use? Answer: solar
Question: Which of the following animal features most helps the animal move around in its habitat? Answer: A sea turtle's flippers
Question: A student observes cells in an object by using a microscope. The student thinks that the object was part of a living thing. Which statement explains why cell theory can be used to support the student's thinking? Answer: Cell theory states that all living things are made of cells.
Question: A researcher observes that an organism placed in a glass container filled with water moves away when a penlight is focused on the container. The researcher concludes that the organism is light sensitive. Which other explanation for the organism's response to the light is most possible? Answer: The organism moves away from heat sources.
Question: Which behavior is an example of an animal adapting to a change in the environment? Answer: a bird migrating south
Question: Mitochondria are cell organelles that play a large role in energy processes within the body. Which cells are most likely to have a greater amount of mitochondria? Answer: muscle
Question: Which would be the best method to use to dispose of cardboard boxes not utilized by a local grocery store? Answer: have them recycled for future paper products
Question: Which item is used for protection from chemical splashing? Answer: safety goggles
Question: Which processes change magma into igneous rock? Answer: cooling and crystallization
Question: Sophie investigates the water supply at her school and the things that affect it. Which action is a direct observation? Answer: tasting water from a water fountain
Question: Two identical books are on opposite ends of a table. Which of these would increase the gravitational force exerted between the two books? Answer: decrease the distance between the books
Question: When a guitar string is plucked, sound is produced by Answer: the vibrations of the string.
Question: What is the role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis? Answer: absorbing light energy
Question: Which tool should a student use to compare the masses of two small rocks? Answer: balance
Question: Which is an example of a chemical reaction? Answer: Vinegar added to baking soda forms a gas.
Question: Which type of evidence would a geologist need to support plate tectonic theory? Answer: new crust formed by the sea floor spreading
Question: An example of a learned trait is Answer: being able to read
Question: Angelo wants to know if the volume of water changes when it freezes. He measures the volume of water in its liquid state and then freezes it. Which tool did Angelo most likely use to measure the volume of the water? Answer: a graduated cylinder
Question: In order for a glider to fly, its weight must be opposed by Answer: lift.
Question: Why does the leaf of a plant look green? Answer: Because it reflects green light
Question: Which statement best describes the nature of sound? Answer: Sound travels as longitudinal waves.
Question: Which of these provides most of the oxygen in Earth's atmosphere? Answer: ocean phytoplankton
Question: A solution of lead (II) nitrate reacts with a solution of sodium iodide to produce a yellow solid of lead (II) iodide and aqueous sodium nitrate. Which of these illustrates the reaction? Answer: Pb(NO_{3})_{2}(aq) + 2NaI(aq) -> PbI_{2}(s) + 2NaNO_{3}(aq)
Question: A meteoroid becomes a meteorite when it Answer: impacts the surface of a planet.
Question: Which force causes rocks to roll downhill? Answer: gravity
Question: Infectious diseases are caused by Answer: microorganisms
Question: A water wave that occurs in an ocean is an example of which type of wave? Answer: transverse
Question: Which of the following is an example of how insects are beneficial to humans? Answer: Insects pollinate flowering plants.
Question: In a closed system, what happens to the total energy of the system as energy conversions take place? Answer: It remains constant.
Question: Which of these organisms is a producer in a marine ecosystem? Answer: algae
Question: Which of the following describes a reason why companies irradiate some fruits and vegetables before they are sold to the public? Answer: to extend the shelf life by killing existing microorganisms
Question: A glacier is a slow moving river of ice. How does a glacier help create soil? Answer: It scrapes small particles off large rocks.
Question: During winter months, Amina sometimes notices ice covering the hoods of parked cars. Once the engine of the car runs for a while, the ice on the hood begins to melt. What form of energy is released from the car engine to melt the ice? Answer: heat
Question: A student notices dogs have more fleas in the summer than in the winter. Based on these observations, which is the most logical question for the student to investigate? Answer: How does temperature affect the amount of fleas on dogs?
Question: According to the periodic table, all of the following are metals except Answer: fluorine
Question: A squid is an animal that lives in the ocean. It pumps a stream of water out of its body, causing it to move rapidly. Which of the following mechanical systems moves in a way most similar to the squid? Answer: a rocket
Question: When the wax from a candle drips, the wax has reached Answer: its melting point.
Question: In the morning, students observed puddles of water all over the playground. What would best explain why the playground was dry in the afternoon? Answer: The water evaporated during the day.
Question: Many areas of Massachusetts have small deep ponds called kettle ponds. Which of the following best explains the formation of these ponds? Answer: glacial depression
Question: What relationship exists between a dog and its fleas? Answer: parasitism
Question: Which of the following could limit the supply of a renewable resource? Answer: cutting down trees in forests
Question: Which statement best describes the energy transformations that occur when a candle burns? Answer: Chemical energy from the wax is converted into light and heat energy.
Question: Pesticides and fertilizers can help farmers to produce more crops. However, overuse of these chemicals can result in Answer: environmental pollution
Question: What type of energy travels through the body of a microscope that allows the specimen to be seen by a student? Answer: light
Question: A powder made up of both white specks and black specks is likely to be Answer: a mixture
Question: In the past, wild hogs called "javelinas" were seen only in the southern part of New Mexico. Now, javelinas are seen in areas 100 miles further north. What is the most likely cause of this expansion? Answer: Environmental conditions have changed.
Question: Which is the best example of a pure substance? Answer: gold
Question: Which tool would best help a person observe the parts of a plant cell? Answer: microscope
Question: The energy stored in the bonds of a glucose molecule during photosynthesis is in what form? Answer: chemical