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arxiv_dataset-107001901.00453
Spectral asymptotics of radial solutions and nonradial bifurcation for the H\'enon equation math.AP We study the spectral asymptotics of nodal (i.e., sign-changing) solutions of the problem \begin{equation*} (H) \qquad \qquad \left \{ \begin{aligned} -\Delta u &=|x|^\alpha |u|^{p-2}u&&\qquad \text{in ${\bf ...
arxiv topic:math.AP
arxiv_dataset-107011901.00553
An adaptive stigmergy-based system for evaluating technological indicator dynamics in the context of smart specialization cs.AI cs.CY Regional innovation is more and more considered an important enabler of welfare. It is no coincidence that the European Commission has started looking at regional peculiarities and...
arxiv topic:cs.AI cs.CY
arxiv_dataset-107021901.00653
A space-consistent version of the minimum-contrast estimator for linear stochastic evolution equations math.PR A new modification of the minimum-contrast estimator (the weighted MCE) of drift parameter in a linear stochastic evolution equation with additive fractional noise is introduced in the setting of the spe...
arxiv topic:math.PR
arxiv_dataset-107031901.00753
Experimental demonstration of spectrally-broadband Huygens sources using low-index spheres physics.class-ph physics.optics Manipulating the excitation of resonant electric and magnetic multipole moments in structured dielectric media has unlocked many sophisticated electromagnetic functionalities. This article de...
arxiv topic:physics.class-ph physics.optics
arxiv_dataset-107041901.00853
Experimental investigation of majorization uncertainty relations in the high-dimensional systems quant-ph Uncertainty relation is not only of fundamental importance to quantum mechanics, but also crucial to the quantum information technology. Recently, majorization formulation of uncertainty relations (MURs) have...
arxiv topic:quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-107051901.00953
Unified view of nonlinear wave structures associated with whistler-mode chorus physics.space-ph astro-ph.SR physics.plasm-ph A range of nonlinear wave structures, including Langmuir waves, unipolar electric fields and bipolar electric fields, are often observed in association with whistler-mode chorus waves in th...
arxiv topic:physics.space-ph astro-ph.SR physics.plasm-ph
arxiv_dataset-107061901.01053
Cyber Security Challenges and Solutions for V2X Communications: A Survey cs.IT math.IT In recent years, vehicles became able to establish connections with other vehicles and infrastructure units that are located in the roadside. In the near future, the vehicular network will be expanded to include the communication...
arxiv topic:cs.IT math.IT
arxiv_dataset-107071901.01153
Demystifying Multi-Faceted Video Summarization: Tradeoff Between Diversity,Representation, Coverage and Importance cs.CV This paper addresses automatic summarization of videos in a unified manner. In particular, we propose a framework for multi-faceted summarization for extractive, query base and entity summariza...
arxiv topic:cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-107081901.01253
Towards Constraining Parity-Violations in Gravity with Satellite Gradiometry gr-qc Parity violation in gravity, if existed, could have important implications, and it is meaningful to search and test the possible observational effects. Chern-Simons modified gravity serves as a natural model for gravitational parit...
arxiv topic:gr-qc
arxiv_dataset-107091901.01353
Observations of A Fast-Expanding and UV-Bright Type Ia Supernova SN 2013gs astro-ph.HE astro-ph.SR In this paper, we present extensive optical and ultraviolet (UV) observations of the type Ia supernova (SN Ia) 2013gs discovered during the Tsinghua-NAOC Transient Survey. The photometric observations in the optical...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.HE astro-ph.SR
arxiv_dataset-107101901.01453
Metrics on triangulated categories math.CT math.AG math.AT math.RT In this survey we explain the results of the recent article arXiv:1806.06471. Following a 1973 article by Lawvere one can define metrics on categories, and following Kelly's 1982 book one can complete a category with respect to its metric. We specia...
arxiv topic:math.CT math.AG math.AT math.RT
arxiv_dataset-107111901.01553
Search for dark matter produced in association with a single top quark or a top quark pair in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV hep-ex A search for dark matter produced in association with top quarks in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV is presented. The data set used cor...
arxiv topic:hep-ex
arxiv_dataset-107121901.01653
Learning Nonlinear Input-Output Maps with Dissipative Quantum Systems quant-ph cs.LG cs.SY eess.SY In this paper, we develop a theory of learning nonlinear input-output maps with fading memory by dissipative quantum systems, as a quantum counterpart of the theory of approximating such maps using classical dynamical...
arxiv topic:quant-ph cs.LG cs.SY eess.SY
arxiv_dataset-107131901.01753
Paired Open-Ended Trailblazer (POET): Endlessly Generating Increasingly Complex and Diverse Learning Environments and Their Solutions cs.NE While the history of machine learning so far largely encompasses a series of problems posed by researchers and algorithms that learn their solutions, an important question is...
arxiv topic:cs.NE
arxiv_dataset-107141901.01853
Primes in Beatty sequence math.NT For a polynomial $g(x)$ of deg $k \geq 2$ with integer coefficients and positive integer leading coefficient, we prove an upper bound for the least prime $p$ such that $g(p)$ is in non-homogeneous Beatty sequence $\lbrace \lfloor \alpha n+\beta\rfloor : n=1,2,3, \dots \rbrace$, whe...
arxiv topic:math.NT
arxiv_dataset-107151901.01953
Modified Reynolds equation for steady flow through a curved pipe math-ph math.AP math.MP A modified Reynolds equation governing the steady flow of a fluid with low Reynolds number through a curvilinear, narrow tube, with its derivation from Stokes equations through asymptotic methods is presented. The channel consi...
arxiv topic:math-ph math.AP math.MP
arxiv_dataset-107161901.02053
Detecting the Trend in Musical Taste over the Decade -- A Novel Feature Extraction Algorithm to Classify Musical Content with Simple Features cs.IR cs.LG cs.SD eess.AS This work proposes a novel feature selection algorithm to classify Songs into different groups. Classification of musical content is often a non-t...
arxiv topic:cs.IR cs.LG cs.SD eess.AS
arxiv_dataset-107171901.02153
Audio Captcha Recognition Using RastaPLP Features by SVM cs.LG cs.SD eess.AS stat.ML Nowadays, CAPTCHAs are computer generated tests that human can pass but current computer systems can not. They have common usage in various web services in order to be able to detect a human from computer programs autonomously. In ...
arxiv topic:cs.LG cs.SD eess.AS stat.ML
arxiv_dataset-107181901.02253
Thrust distribution in Higgs decays at the next-to-leading order and beyond hep-ph We present predictions for the thrust distribution in hadronic decays of the Higgs boson at the next-to-leading order and the approximate next-to-next-to-leading order. The approximate NNLO corrections are derived from a factorizat...
arxiv topic:hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-107191901.02353
On neighbourhood degree sequences of complex networks cs.SI physics.soc-ph Network topology is a fundamental aspect of network science that allows us to gather insights into the complicated relational architectures of the world we inhabit. We provide a first specific study of neighbourhood degree sequences in compl...
arxiv topic:cs.SI physics.soc-ph
arxiv_dataset-107201901.02453
Neural Inverse Rendering of an Indoor Scene from a Single Image cs.CV Inverse rendering aims to estimate physical attributes of a scene, e.g., reflectance, geometry, and lighting, from image(s). Inverse rendering has been studied primarily for single objects or with methods that solve for only one of the scene attr...
arxiv topic:cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-107211901.02553
The second RIT binary black hole simulations catalog and its application to gravitational waves parameter estimation gr-qc astro-ph.HE The RIT numerical relativity group is releasing the second public catalog of black-hole-binary waveforms \url{http://ccrg.rit.edu/~RITCatalog}. This release consists of 320 accura...
arxiv topic:gr-qc astro-ph.HE
arxiv_dataset-107221901.02653
A new proof of Jacquet-Rallis's fundamental lemma math.NT math.RT We give a new proof of the so-called Lie algebra version of Jacquet-Rallis's fundamental lemma for local non-Archimedean fields of characteristic zero. This proof is local and based on a previous result of W. Zhang on the compatibility of smooth tran...
arxiv topic:math.NT math.RT
arxiv_dataset-107231901.02753
Diagrammatic Coupled Cluster Monte Carlo physics.chem-ph physics.comp-ph We propose a modified coupled cluster Monte Carlo algorithm that stochastically samples connected terms within the truncated Baker--Campbell--Hausdorff expansion of the similarity transformed Hamiltonian by construction of coupled cluster diag...
arxiv topic:physics.chem-ph physics.comp-ph
arxiv_dataset-107241901.02853
Lambda Calculus and Probabilistic Computation cs.LO We introduce two extensions of the $\lambda$-calculus with a probabilistic choice operator, $\Lambda_\oplus^{cbv}$ and $\Lambda_\oplus^{cbn}$, modeling respectively call-by-value and call-by-name probabilistic computation. We prove that both enjoys confluence and ...
arxiv topic:cs.LO
arxiv_dataset-107251901.02953
Black hole scalarisation from the breakdown of scale-invariance gr-qc hep-th Electro-vacuum black holes are scale-invariant; their energy-momentum tensor is traceless. Quantum corrections of various sorts, however, can often produce a trace anomaly and a breakdown of scale-invariance. The (quantum-corrected) black ...
arxiv topic:gr-qc hep-th
arxiv_dataset-107261901.03053
Vibration isolation system with a compact damping system for power recycling mirrors of KAGRA physics.ins-det gr-qc A vibration isolation system called Type-Bp system used for power recycling mirrors has been developed for KAGRA, the interferometric gravitational-wave observatory in Japan. A suspension of the Typ...
arxiv topic:physics.ins-det gr-qc
arxiv_dataset-107271901.03153
Optimal mean value estimates beyond Vinogradov's mean value theorem math.NT We establish improved mean value estimates associated with the number of integer solutions of certain systems of diagonal equations, in some instances attaining the sharpest conjectured conclusions. This is the first occasion on which bound...
arxiv topic:math.NT
arxiv_dataset-107281901.03253
Reverse-Engineering Satire, or "Paper on Computational Humor Accepted Despite Making Serious Advances" cs.AI cs.CL Humor is an essential human trait. Efforts to understand humor have called out links between humor and the foundations of cognition, as well as the importance of humor in social engagement. As such, ...
arxiv topic:cs.AI cs.CL
arxiv_dataset-107291901.03353
RetinaMask: Learning to predict masks improves state-of-the-art single-shot detection for free cs.CV Recently two-stage detectors have surged ahead of single-shot detectors in the accuracy-vs-speed trade-off. Nevertheless single-shot detectors are immensely popular in embedded vision applications. This paper brin...
arxiv topic:cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-107301901.03453
The Fourier extension method and discrete orthogonal polynomials on an arc of the circle math.NA cs.NA The Fourier extension method, also known as the Fourier continuation method, is a method for approximating non-periodic functions on an interval using truncated Fourier series with period larger than the interva...
arxiv topic:math.NA cs.NA
arxiv_dataset-107311901.03553
DIVE: A spatiotemporal progression model of brain pathology in neurodegenerative disorders cs.CV cs.LG q-bio.NC q-bio.QM stat.ML Here we present DIVE: Data-driven Inference of Vertexwise Evolution. DIVE is an image-based disease progression model with single-vertex resolution, designed to reconstruct long-term pa...
arxiv topic:cs.CV cs.LG q-bio.NC q-bio.QM stat.ML
arxiv_dataset-107321901.03653
Cubefree Trinomial Discriminants math.NT The discriminant of a polynomial of the form $\pm x^n \pm x^m \pm 1$ has the form $n^n \pm m^m(n-m)^{n-m}$ when $n,m$ are relatively prime. We investigate when these discriminants have prime power divisors. We explain several symmetries that appear in the classification of t...
arxiv topic:math.NT
arxiv_dataset-107331901.03753
Analysis of the Frequency and Detectability of Objects Resembling Nuclear/Radiological Threats in Commercial Cargo physics.soc-ph physics.ins-det The threat of smuggled nuclear/radiological weapons and material in commercial containerized cargo remains a significant threat to global security more than a decade af...
arxiv topic:physics.soc-ph physics.ins-det
arxiv_dataset-107341901.03853
Caristi-Kirk and Oettli-Th\'era Ball Spaces and applications math.FA Based on the theory of ball spaces introduced by Kuhlmann and Kuhlmann we introduce and study Caristi-Kirk and Oettli-Th\'era ball spaces. We show that if the underlying metric space is complete, then these have a very strong property: every ball ...
arxiv topic:math.FA
arxiv_dataset-107351901.03953
Light-Field for RF eess.IV cs.CV Most computer vision systems and computational photography systems are visible light based which is a small fraction of the electromagnetic (EM) spectrum. In recent years radio frequency (RF) hardware has become more widely available, for example, many cars are equipped with a RADAR...
arxiv topic:eess.IV cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-107361901.04053
Moonshots for aging q-bio.OT As the global population ages, there is increased interest in living longer and improving one's quality of life in later years. However, studying aging - the decline in body function - is expensive and time-consuming. And despite research success to make model organisms live longer, the...
arxiv topic:q-bio.OT
arxiv_dataset-107371901.04153
Optimal Strategies of Blotto Games: Beyond Convexity cs.GT The Colonel Blotto game, first introduced by Borel in 1921, is a well-studied game theory classic. Two colonels each have a pool of troops that they divide simultaneously among a set of battlefields. The winner of each battlefield is the colonel who puts mo...
arxiv topic:cs.GT
arxiv_dataset-107381901.04253
Ruprecht 147: a paradigm of dissolving star cluster astro-ph.GA We employed recent Gaia/DR2 data to investigate the dynamical status of the nearby (300 pc), old (2.5 Gyr) open cluster Ruprecht~147. We found prominent leading and trailing tails of stars along the cluster orbit, which demonstrates that Ruprecht~147 i...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.GA
arxiv_dataset-107391901.04353
Distribution of solutions of the fastest apparent convergence condition in optimized perturbation theory and its relation to anti-Stokes lines hep-th hep-ph math-ph math.MP We discuss fundamental properties of the fastest apparent convergence (FAC) condition which is used as a variational criterion in optimized p...
arxiv topic:hep-th hep-ph math-ph math.MP
arxiv_dataset-107401901.04453
The geometry of involutions in ranked groups with a TI-subgroup math.LO math.GR We revisit the geometry of involutions in groups of finite Morley rank. Our approach unifies and generalises numerous results, both old and recent, that have exploited this geometry; though in fact, we prove much more. We also conjectur...
arxiv topic:math.LO math.GR
arxiv_dataset-107411901.04553
Reactor neutrino oscillations as constraints on Effective Field Theory hep-ph hep-ex We study constraints on the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT) from neutrino oscillations in short-baseline reactor experiments. We calculate the survival probability of reactors antineutrinos at the leading order in the...
arxiv topic:hep-ph hep-ex
arxiv_dataset-107421901.04653
Normalized Flat Minima: Exploring Scale Invariant Definition of Flat Minima for Neural Networks using PAC-Bayesian Analysis stat.ML cs.LG The notion of flat minima has played a key role in the generalization studies of deep learning models. However, existing definitions of the flatness are known to be sensitive t...
arxiv topic:stat.ML cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-107431901.04753
The generality of transient compartmentalization and its associated error thresholds q-bio.PE cond-mat.soft physics.bio-ph Can prelife proceed without cell division? A recently proposed mechanism suggests that transient compartmentalization could have preceded cell division in prebiotic scenarios. Here, we study ...
arxiv topic:q-bio.PE cond-mat.soft physics.bio-ph
arxiv_dataset-107441901.04853
Search for Anderson localization of light by cold atoms in a static electric field cond-mat.dis-nn physics.atom-ph We explore the potential of a static electric field to induce Anderson localization of light in a large three-dimensional (3D) cloud of randomly distributed, immobile atoms with a degenerate ground s...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.dis-nn physics.atom-ph
arxiv_dataset-107451901.04953
A forgotten Theorem of Schoenberg on one-sided integral averages math.CA math.ST stat.TH Let $f:\mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be a function for which we want to take local averages. Assuming we cannot look into the future, the 'average' at time $t$ can only use $f(s)$ for $s \leq t$. A natural way to do so is ...
arxiv topic:math.CA math.ST stat.TH
arxiv_dataset-107461901.05053
An Agent-Based Model to Explain the Emergence of Stylised Facts in Log Returns q-fin.TR This paper outlines an agent-based model of a simple financial market in which a single asset is available for trade by three different types of traders. The model was first introduced in the PhD thesis of one of the authors, ...
arxiv topic:q-fin.TR
arxiv_dataset-107471901.05153
Channel Conditions for the Optimality of Interference Decoding Schemes for K-user Gaussian Interference Channels cs.IT math.IT The Han-Kobayashi (HK) scheme achieves the best known achievable rate region for the K user interference channel (IC). Simple HK schemes are HK schemes with Gaussian signaling, no time sh...
arxiv topic:cs.IT math.IT
arxiv_dataset-107481901.05253
OxH2x+1+ Clusters: A New Series of Non-Metallic Superalkali Cations by Trapping H3O+ into Water physics.chem-ph The term superalkali refers to the clusters with lower ionization energy than alkali atoms. Typical superalkali cations include a central electronegative core with excess metal ligands, OLi3+, for insta...
arxiv topic:physics.chem-ph
arxiv_dataset-107491901.05353
A Primer on PAC-Bayesian Learning stat.ML cs.LG Generalised Bayesian learning algorithms are increasingly popular in machine learning, due to their PAC generalisation properties and flexibility. The present paper aims at providing a self-contained survey on the resulting PAC-Bayes framework and some of its main the...
arxiv topic:stat.ML cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-107501901.05453
A Study of Charge Radii and Neutron Skin Thickness near Nuclear Drip Lines nucl-th We studied the charge radius, rms radius and neutron skin thickness $\Delta r_{np}$ in even-even isotopes of Si, S, Ar and Ca and isotones of N =20, 28, 50 and 82. The $\Delta r_{np}$ in doubly-magic $^{48}$Ca, $^{68}$Ni, $^{120,13...
arxiv topic:nucl-th
arxiv_dataset-107511901.05553
Truly Generalizable Radiograph Segmentation with Conditional Domain Adaptation cs.CV Digitization techniques for biomedical images yield different visual patterns in radiological exams. These differences may hamper the use of data-driven approaches for inference over these images, such as Deep Neural Networks. An...
arxiv topic:cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-107521901.05653
Protoperads i: Combinatorics and definitions math.AT This paper is the first of two articles which develop the notion of protoperads. In this one, we construct a new monoidal product on the category of reduced S-modules. We study the associated monoids, called protoperads, which are a generalization of operads. As ...
arxiv topic:math.AT
arxiv_dataset-107531901.05753
Spin transport parameters of NbN thin films characterised by spin pumping experiments cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.mes-hall We present measurements of ferromagnetic-resonance - driven spin pumping and inverse spin-Hall effect in NbN/Y3Fe5O12 (YIG) bilayers. A clear enhancement of the (effective) Gilbert damping con...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.mes-hall
arxiv_dataset-107541901.05853
Nuclear dimension of simple C*-algebras math.OA We compute the nuclear dimension of separable, simple, unital, nuclear, Z-stable C*-algebras. This makes classification accessible from Z-stability and in particular brings large classes of C*-algebras associated to free and minimal actions of amenable groups on finit...
arxiv topic:math.OA
arxiv_dataset-107551901.05953
Outline for a quantum theory of gravity gr-qc hep-th quant-ph By invoking an asymmetric metric tensor, and borrowing ideas from non-commutative geometry, string theory, and trace dynamics, we propose an action function for quantum gravity. The action is proportional to the four dimensional non-commutative curvature...
arxiv topic:gr-qc hep-th quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-107561901.06053
A Tail-Index Analysis of Stochastic Gradient Noise in Deep Neural Networks cs.LG stat.ML The gradient noise (GN) in the stochastic gradient descent (SGD) algorithm is often considered to be Gaussian in the large data regime by assuming that the classical central limit theorem (CLT) kicks in. This assumption is of...
arxiv topic:cs.LG stat.ML
arxiv_dataset-107571901.06153
Infeasibility and structural bias in Differential Evolution cs.NE This paper thoroughly investigates a range of popular DE configurations to identify components responsible for the emergence of structural bias - recently identified tendency of the algorithm to prefer some regions of the search space for reasons dir...
arxiv topic:cs.NE
arxiv_dataset-107581901.06253
CONet: A Cognitive Ocean Network cs.CY cs.AI The scientific and technological revolution of the Internet of Things has begun in the area of oceanography. Historically, humans have observed the ocean from an external viewpoint in order to study it. In recent years, however, changes have occurred in the ocean, and la...
arxiv topic:cs.CY cs.AI
arxiv_dataset-107591901.06353
Spectra of biperiodic planar networks math.CO math.AG A biperiodic planar network is a pair $(G,c)$ where $G$ is a graph embedded on the torus and $c$ is a function from the edges of $G$ to non-zero complex numbers. Associated to the discrete Laplacian on a biperiodic planar network is its spectrum: a triple $(C,S,...
arxiv topic:math.CO math.AG
arxiv_dataset-107601901.06453
Holographic Phase Retrieval and Reference Design cs.IT cs.NA eess.SP math.IT math.NA math.OC A general mathematical framework and recovery algorithm is presented for the holographic phase retrieval problem. In this problem, which arises in holographic coherent diffraction imaging, a "reference" portion of the signa...
arxiv topic:cs.IT cs.NA eess.SP math.IT math.NA math.OC
arxiv_dataset-107611901.06553
Neuroflight: Next Generation Flight Control Firmware cs.RO Little innovation has been made to low-level attitude flight control used by uncrewed aerial vehicles (UAVs), which still predominantly uses the classical PID controller. In this work we introduce Neuroflight, the first open source neuro-flight controller f...
arxiv topic:cs.RO
arxiv_dataset-107621901.06653
Fast algorithms at low temperatures via Markov chains cs.DS math.CO math.PR We define a discrete-time Markov chain for abstract polymer models and show that under sufficient decay of the polymer weights, this chain mixes rapidly. We apply this Markov chain to polymer models derived from the hard-core and ferromagne...
arxiv topic:cs.DS math.CO math.PR
arxiv_dataset-107631901.06753
Thermofield Theory for Finite-Temperature Quantum Chemistry physics.chem-ph cond-mat.str-el Thermofield dynamics has proven to be a very useful theory in high-energy physics, particularly since it permits the treatment of both time- and temperature-dependence on an equal footing. We here show that it also has an ex...
arxiv topic:physics.chem-ph cond-mat.str-el
arxiv_dataset-107641901.06853
Schubert Derivations on the Infinite Wedge Power math.AG math-ph math.CO math.MP math.RT The {\em Schubert derivation} is a distinguished Hasse-Schmidt derivation on the exterior algebra of a free abelian group, encoding the formalism of Schubert calculus for all Grassmannians at once. The purpose of this paper is ...
arxiv topic:math.AG math-ph math.CO math.MP math.RT
arxiv_dataset-107651901.06953
Edelstein effects, spin-transfer torque, and spin pumping caused by pristine surface states of topological insulators cond-mat.mes-hall The Edelstein effect caused by the pristine surface states of three-dimensional topological insulators is investigated by means of a semiclassical approach. The combined effect o...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mes-hall
arxiv_dataset-107661901.07053
Concave power solutions of the Dominative $p$-Laplace equation math.AP In this paper, we study properties of solutions of the Dominative $p$-Laplace equation with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions in a bounded convex domain $\Omega$. For the equation $-\mathcal{D}_p u= 1$, we show that $\sqrt{u}$ is concave...
arxiv topic:math.AP
arxiv_dataset-107671901.07153
Convergence of $p$-Stable Random Fractional Wavelet Series and Some of its Properties math.FA For appropriate orthonormal wavelet basis $\{\psi_{j\,k}^e \}_{j\in\mathbb{Z}\,k\in\mathbb{Z}^d\,e\in\{0,1\}^d}$, constants $p$ and $\gamma$, if $\mathcal{I}_{\gamma}$ denotes the Riesz fractional integral operator of or...
arxiv topic:math.FA
arxiv_dataset-107681901.07253
Direct and inverse approximation theorems of functions in the Orlicz type spaces S_M math.CA In the Orlicz type spaces ${\mathcal S}_{M}$, we prove direct and inverse approximation theorems in terms of the best approximations of functions and moduli of smoothness of fractional order. We also show the equivalence ...
arxiv topic:math.CA
arxiv_dataset-107691901.07353
Small-Angle Scattering physics.ins-det Small-Angle Scattering (SAS) investigates structures in samples that generally range from approximately 0.5 nm to a few 100 nm. This can both be done for isotropic samples such as blends and liquids, as well as anisotropic samples such as quasi-crystals. In order to obtain dat...
arxiv topic:physics.ins-det
arxiv_dataset-107701901.07453
Orbital Angular Momentum at Small $x$ hep-ph nucl-ex nucl-th We determine the small Bjorken $x$ asymptotics of the quark and gluon orbital angular momentum (OAM) distributions in the proton in the double-logarithmic approximation (DLA), which resums powers of $\alpha_s \ln^2 (1/x)$ with $\alpha_s$ the strong coupli...
arxiv topic:hep-ph nucl-ex nucl-th
arxiv_dataset-107711901.07553
Specification of additional information for solving stochastic inverse problems math.NA cs.NA math.PR Methods have been developed to identify the probability distribution of a random vector $Z$ from information consisting of its bounded range and the probability density function or moments of a quantity of intere...
arxiv topic:math.NA cs.NA math.PR
arxiv_dataset-107721901.07653
Determining eigenstates and thermal states on a quantum computer using quantum imaginary time evolution quant-ph The accurate computation of Hamiltonian ground, excited, and thermal states on quantum computers stands to impact many problems in the physical and computer sciences, from quantum simulation to machine...
arxiv topic:quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-107731901.07753
Construction of Liouville Brownian motion via Dirichlet form theory math.PR The Liouville Brownian motion which was introduced in \cite{GRV} is a natural diffusion process associated with a random metric in two dimensional Liouville quantum gravity. In this paper we construct the Liouville Brownian motion via Diric...
arxiv topic:math.PR
arxiv_dataset-107741901.07853
Synthesis and investigation of the properties of organic-inorganic perovskite films with non-contact optical methods physics.app-ph cond-mat.mtrl-sci Presented in this work are the results of our study of the photoelectric properties of perovskite $CH_3NH_3PbI_{2.98}Cl_{0.02}$ films deposited on a glass substrate...
arxiv topic:physics.app-ph cond-mat.mtrl-sci
arxiv_dataset-107751901.07953
Direct Reconstruction of Distorted Signals and Images Using Shifts Methods eess.SP Mathematical methods of step-by-step and combined shifts are proposed for experimental data processing to reconstruct the measuring system impulse response distorted by shift-invariant blur. Proposed methods base on direct non-blin...
arxiv topic:eess.SP
arxiv_dataset-107761901.08053
Quantum States of a Time-Asymmetric Universe: Wave Function, Density Matrix, and Empirical Equivalence quant-ph hep-th physics.hist-ph What is the quantum state of the universe? Although there have been several interesting suggestions, the question remains open. In this paper, I consider a natural choice for the ...
arxiv topic:quant-ph hep-th physics.hist-ph
arxiv_dataset-107771901.08153
Robust 3D Surface Recovery by Applying a Focus Criterion in White Light Scanning Interference Microscopy physics.optics White light scanning interference (WLSI) microscopes provide an accurate surface topography of engineered surfaces. However, the measurement accuracy is substantially reduced in surfaces with lo...
arxiv topic:physics.optics
arxiv_dataset-107781901.08253
Gas flow around a planet embedded in a protoplanetary disc: the dependence on the planetary mass astro-ph.EP The three-dimensional structure of the gas flow around a planet is thought to influence the accretion of both gas and solid materials. In particular, the outflow in the mid-plane region may prevent the acc...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.EP
arxiv_dataset-107791901.08353
Stabilizing Scheduling Policies for Networked Control Systems eess.SY cs.SY This paper deals with the problem of allocating communication resources for Networked Control Systems (NCSs). We consider an NCS consisting of a set of discrete-time LTI plants whose stabilizing feedback loops are closed through a shared co...
arxiv topic:eess.SY cs.SY
arxiv_dataset-107801901.08453
Computational Modular Character Theory math.RT This book describes some computational methods to deal with modular characters of finite groups. It is the theoretical background of the MOC system of the same authors. This system was, and is still used, to compute the modular character tables of sporadic simple group...
arxiv topic:math.RT
arxiv_dataset-107811901.08553
Data Interpolations in Deep Generative Models under Non-Simply-Connected Manifold Topology cs.LG stat.ML Exploiting the deep generative model's remarkable ability of learning the data-manifold structure, some recent researches proposed a geometric data interpolation method based on the geodesic curves on the lear...
arxiv topic:cs.LG stat.ML
arxiv_dataset-107821901.08653
An Identity for Vertically Aligned Entries in Pascal's Triangle math.CO math.NT The classic way to write down Pascal's triangle leads to entries in alternating rows being vertically aligned. In this paper, we prove a linear dependence on vertically aligned entries in Pascal's triangle. Furthermore, we give an appli...
arxiv topic:math.CO math.NT
arxiv_dataset-107831901.08753
On Output Activation Functions for Adversarial Losses: A Theoretical Analysis via Variational Divergence Minimization and An Empirical Study on MNIST Classification cs.LG stat.ML Recent years have seen adversarial losses been applied to many fields. Their applications extend beyond the originally proposed gener...
arxiv topic:cs.LG stat.ML
arxiv_dataset-107841901.08853
Spin-phonon coupling in hole-doped pyrochlore iridates Y$_2$(Ir$_{1-x}$Ru$_x$)$_2$O$_7$: A Raman scattering study cond-mat.str-el Temperature dependent Raman scattering measurements have been performed to explore unusual coupling between magnetism and crystal structure in doped pyrochlore iridate Y$_2$(Ir$_{1-x}$...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.str-el
arxiv_dataset-107851901.08953
Indecomposable objects determined by their index in Higher Homological Algebra math.RT Let $\mathscr{C}$ be a 2-Calabi-Yau triangulated category, and let $\mathscr{T}$ be a cluster tilting subcategory of $\mathscr{C}$. An important result from Dehy and Keller tells us that a rigid object $c \in \mathscr{C}$ is un...
arxiv topic:math.RT
arxiv_dataset-107861901.09053
Seeds for Generalized Taxicab Numbers math.NT The generalized taxicab number $T(n,m,t)$ is equal to the smallest number that is the sum of $n$ positive $m$th powers in $t$ ways. This definition is inspired by Ramanujan's observation that $1729 = 1^3+ 12^3 =9^3 + 10^3 $ is the smallest number that is the sum of two ...
arxiv topic:math.NT
arxiv_dataset-107871901.09153
Transverse bifurcation of viscous slow MHD shocks math.AP We study by a combination of analytical and numerical Evans function techniques multi-D viscous and inviscid stability and associated transverse bifurcation of planar slow Lax MHD shocks in a channel with periodic boundary conditions. Notably, this includes ...
arxiv topic:math.AP
arxiv_dataset-107881901.09253
On Deriving Probabilistic Models for Adsorption Energy on Transition Metals using Multi-level Ab initio and Experimental Data physics.data-an physics.comp-ph In this paper, we apply multi-task Gaussian Process (MT-GP) to show that the adsorption energy of small adsorbates on transition metal surfaces can be model...
arxiv topic:physics.data-an physics.comp-ph
arxiv_dataset-107891901.09353
Subsumption of Weakly Well-Designed SPARQL Patterns is Undecidable cs.DB Weakly well-designed SPARQL patterns is a recent generalisation of well-designed patterns, which preserve good computational properties but also capture almost all patterns that appear in practice. Subsumption is one of static analysis problem...
arxiv topic:cs.DB
arxiv_dataset-107901901.09453
On Learning Invariant Representation for Domain Adaptation cs.LG cs.AI stat.ML Due to the ability of deep neural nets to learn rich representations, recent advances in unsupervised domain adaptation have focused on learning domain-invariant features that achieve a small error on the source domain. The hope is that ...
arxiv topic:cs.LG cs.AI stat.ML
arxiv_dataset-107911901.09553
On the dynamics of reaction coordinates in classical, time-dependent, many-body processes cond-mat.stat-mech Complex microscopic many-body processes are often interpreted in terms of so-called `reaction coordinates', i.e. in terms of the evolution of a small set of coarse-grained observables. A rigorous method to...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.stat-mech
arxiv_dataset-107921901.09653
Optimal inflow control penalizing undersupply in transport systems with uncertain demands math.OC We are concerned with optimal control strategies subject to uncertain demands. An Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process describes the uncertain demand. The transport within the supply system is modeled by the linear advection e...
arxiv topic:math.OC
arxiv_dataset-107931901.09753
On maximum of Gaussian process with unique maximum point of its variance math.PR Gaussian random processes which variances reach theirs maximum values at unique points are considered. Exact asymptotic behaviors of probabilities of large absolute maximums of theirs trajectories have been evaluated using Double Sum M...
arxiv topic:math.PR
arxiv_dataset-107941901.09853
Universal four-dimensional representation of $H \to \gamma \gamma$ at two loops through the Loop-Tree Duality hep-ph hep-th We extend useful properties of the $H\to\gamma\gamma$ unintegrated dual amplitudes from one- to two-loop level, using the Loop-Tree Duality formalism. In particular, we show that the univers...
arxiv topic:hep-ph hep-th
arxiv_dataset-107951901.09953
TGAN: Deep Tensor Generative Adversarial Nets for Large Image Generation cs.CV cs.LG Deep generative models have been successfully applied to many applications. However, existing works experience limitations when generating large images (the literature usually generates small images, e.g. 32 * 32 or 128 * 128). In ...
arxiv topic:cs.CV cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-107961901.10053
Towards Fair Deep Clustering With Multi-State Protected Variables cs.LG stat.ML Fair clustering under the disparate impact doctrine requires that population of each protected group should be approximately equal in every cluster. Previous work investigated a difficult-to-scale pre-processing step for $k$-center and ...
arxiv topic:cs.LG stat.ML
arxiv_dataset-107971901.10153
Simultaneous prediction of multiple outcomes using revised stacking algorithms q-bio.QM cs.LG stat.ML Motivation: HIV is difficult to treat because its virus mutates at a high rate and mutated viruses easily develop resistance to existing drugs. If the relationships between mutations and drug resistances can be d...
arxiv topic:q-bio.QM cs.LG stat.ML
arxiv_dataset-107981901.10253
Dynamic Inverse Wave Problems - Part II: Operator Identification and Applications math.AP We present a framework which enables the analysis of dynamic inverse problems for wave phenomena that are modeled through second-order hyperbolic PDEs. This includes well-posedness and regularity results for the forward oper...
arxiv topic:math.AP
arxiv_dataset-107991901.10353
Discovery of kilogauss magnetic fields on the nearby white dwarfs WD1105-340 and WD2150+591 astro-ph.SR Magnetic fields are present in roughly 10% of white dwarfs. These fields affect the structure and evolution of such stars, and may provide clues about their earlier evolution history. Particularly important for...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.SR