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arxiv_dataset-135002009.08497
The Next Big Thing(s) in Unsupervised Machine Learning: Five Lessons from Infant Learning cs.LG cs.AI cs.CV cs.NE After a surge in popularity of supervised Deep Learning, the desire to reduce the dependence on curated, labelled data sets and to leverage the vast quantities of unlabelled data available recently tr...
arxiv topic:cs.LG cs.AI cs.CV cs.NE
arxiv_dataset-135012009.08597
Shadowed triplet pairings in Hund's metals with spin-orbit coupling cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.str-el Hund's coupling in multiorbital systems allows for the possibility of even-parity orbital-antisymmetric spin-triplet pairing, which can be stabilized by spin-orbit coupling (SOC). While this pairing expressed in th...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.str-el
arxiv_dataset-135022009.08697
Fine-tuning Is Not Enough: A Simple yet Effective Watermark Removal Attack for DNN Models cs.CR cs.LG stat.ML Watermarking has become the tendency in protecting the intellectual property of DNN models. Recent works, from the adversary's perspective, attempted to subvert watermarking mechanisms by designing waterm...
arxiv topic:cs.CR cs.LG stat.ML
arxiv_dataset-135032009.08797
A Finite Elements Strategy for Spread Contract Valuation Via Associated PIDE math.NA cs.NA We study an efficient strategy based on finite elements to value spread options on commodities whose underlying assets follow a dynamic described by a certain class of two-dimensional Levy models by solving their associated...
arxiv topic:math.NA cs.NA
arxiv_dataset-135042009.08897
Semi-device independent randomness from d-outcome continuous-variable detection quant-ph Recently, semi-device independent protocols have attracted increasing attention, guaranteeing security with few hypotheses and experimental simplicity. In this paper, we demonstrate a many-outcomes scheme with the binary phas...
arxiv topic:quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-135052009.08997
Psoriasis Severity Assessment with a Similarity-Clustering Machine Learning Approach Reduces Intra- and Inter-observation variation cs.CV cs.LG Psoriasis is a complex disease with many variations in genotype and phenotype. General advancements in medicine has further complicated both assessments and treatment for...
arxiv topic:cs.CV cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-135062009.09097
Detecting anomalous citation groups in journal networks physics.soc-ph The ever-increasing competitiveness in the academic publishing market incentivizes journal editors to pursue higher impact factors. This translates into journals becoming more selective, and, ultimately, into higher publication standards. Howeve...
arxiv topic:physics.soc-ph
arxiv_dataset-135072009.09197
Weak-shot Fine-grained Classification via Similarity Transfer cs.CV Recognizing fine-grained categories remains a challenging task, due to the subtle distinctions among different subordinate categories, which results in the need of abundant annotated samples. To alleviate the data-hungry problem, we consider the pr...
arxiv topic:cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-135082009.09297
Frattini-injectivity and Maximal pro-$p$ Galois groups math.GR We call a pro-$p$ group $G$ Frattini-injective if distinct finitely generated subgroups of $G$ have distinct Frattinis. This paper is an initial effort toward a systematic study of Frattini-injective pro-$p$ groups (and several other related concepts). ...
arxiv topic:math.GR
arxiv_dataset-135092009.09397
A Model for Reliable Uplink Transmissions in LoRaWAN cs.NI Long range wide area networks (LoRaWAN) technology provides a simple solution to enable low-cost services for low power internet-of-things (IoT) networks in various applications. The current evaluation of LoRaWAN networks relies on simulations or early test...
arxiv topic:cs.NI
arxiv_dataset-135102009.09497
Adversarial Concept Drift Detection under Poisoning Attacks for Robust Data Stream Mining cs.LG stat.ML Continuous learning from streaming data is among the most challenging topics in the contemporary machine learning. In this domain, learning algorithms must not only be able to handle massive volumes of rapidly ...
arxiv topic:cs.LG stat.ML
arxiv_dataset-135112009.09597
No vortex in straight flows -- on the eigen-representations of velocity gradient physics.flu-dyn Velocity gradient is the basis of many vortex recognition methods, such as Q criterion, $\Delta$ criterion, $\lambda_{2}$ criterion, $\lambda_{ci}$ criterion and $\Omega$ criterion, etc.. Except the $\lambda_{ci}$ cri...
arxiv topic:physics.flu-dyn
arxiv_dataset-135122009.09697
Virtual equivariant Grothendieck-Riemann-Roch formula math.AG math.KT For a $G$-scheme $X$ with a given equivariant perfect obstruction theory, we prove a virtual equivariant Grothendieck-Riemann-Roch formula, this is an extension of a result of Fantechi-G\"ottsche to the equivariant context. We also prove a virtua...
arxiv topic:math.AG math.KT
arxiv_dataset-135132009.09797
Characterizing Positively Invariant Sets: Inductive and Topological Methods cs.CG cs.LO cs.SC We present two characterizations of positive invariance of sets under the flow of systems of ordinary differential equations. The first characterization uses inward sets which intuitively collect those points from which ...
arxiv topic:cs.CG cs.LO cs.SC
arxiv_dataset-135142009.09897
LiPo-LCD: Combining Lines and Points for Appearance-based Loop Closure Detection cs.CV cs.RO Visual SLAM approaches typically depend on loop closure detection to correct the inconsistencies that may arise during the map and camera trajectory calculations, typically making use of point features for detecting and c...
arxiv topic:cs.CV cs.RO
arxiv_dataset-135152009.09997
Sub-Kelvin Cooling for the BICEP Array Project astro-ph.IM physics.ins-det In the field of astrophysics, the faint signal from distant galaxies and other dim cosmological sources at millimeter and submillimeter wavelengths require the use of high-sensitivity experiments. Cryogenics and the use of low-temperature de...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.IM physics.ins-det
arxiv_dataset-135162009.10097
Vertical stellar density distribution in a non-isothermal galactic disc astro-ph.GA The vertical density distribution of stars in a galactic disc is traditionally obtained by assuming an isothermal vertical velocity dispersion of stars. Recent observations from SDSS, LAMOST, RAVE, Gaia etc show that this dispersion...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.GA
arxiv_dataset-135172009.10197
Integral Klein bottle surgeries and Heegaard Floer homology math.GT We study which closed, connected, orientable three-manifolds $X$ containing a Klein bottle arise as integral Dehn surgery along a knot in $S^3$. Such $X$ are presentable as a gluing of the twisted $I$-bundle over the Klein bottle to a knot manifold...
arxiv topic:math.GT
arxiv_dataset-135182009.10297
CodeBLEU: a Method for Automatic Evaluation of Code Synthesis cs.SE cs.CL Evaluation metrics play a vital role in the growth of an area as it defines the standard of distinguishing between good and bad models. In the area of code synthesis, the commonly used evaluation metric is BLEU or perfect accuracy, but they a...
arxiv topic:cs.SE cs.CL
arxiv_dataset-135192009.10397
Duality and bicrystals on infinite binary matrices math.CO math.RT The set of finite binary matrices of a given size is known to carry a finite type A bicrystal structure. We first review this classical construction, explain how it yields a short proof of the equality between Kostka polynomials and one-dimensional ...
arxiv topic:math.CO math.RT
arxiv_dataset-135202009.10497
Numerical computation of probabilities for nonlinear SDEs in high dimension using Kolmogorov equation math.PR Stochastic Differential Equations (SDEs) in high dimension, having the structure of finite dimensional approximation of Stochastic Partial Differential Equations (SPDEs), are considered. The aim is to com...
arxiv topic:math.PR
arxiv_dataset-135212009.10597
On Regular Set Systems Containing Regular Subsystems math.CO cs.DM Let $X,Y$ be finite sets, $r,s,h, \lambda \in \mathbb{N}$ with $s\geq r, X\subsetneq Y$. By $\lambda \binom{X}{h}$ we mean the collection of all $h$-subsets of $X$ where each subset occurs $\lambda$ times. A coloring of $\lambda\binom{X}{h}$ is {\it...
arxiv topic:math.CO cs.DM
arxiv_dataset-135222009.10697
TaskTorrent: a Lightweight Distributed Task-Based Runtime System in C++ cs.DC We present TaskTorrent, a lightweight distributed task-based runtime in C++. TaskTorrent uses a parametrized task graph to express the task DAG, and one-sided active messages to trigger remote tasks asynchronously. As a result the task DA...
arxiv topic:cs.DC
arxiv_dataset-135232009.10797
From complex contact structures to real almost contact 3-structures math.DG In this work, we prove that every complex contact structure gives rise to a distinguished type of almost contact metric 3-structure. As an application of our main result, we provide several new examples of manifolds which admit taut contact...
arxiv topic:math.DG
arxiv_dataset-135242009.10897
Revisiting Design Choices in Proximal Policy Optimization cs.LG stat.ML Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) is a popular deep policy gradient algorithm. In standard implementations, PPO regularizes policy updates with clipped probability ratios, and parameterizes policies with either continuous Gaussian distribution...
arxiv topic:cs.LG stat.ML
arxiv_dataset-135252009.10997
Structure and stability of traversable thin-shell wormholes in Palatini $f(\mathcal{R})$ gravity gr-qc We study the structure and stability of traversable wormholes built as (spherically symmetric) thin shells in the context of Palatini $f(\mathcal{R})$ gravity. Using a suitable junction formalism for these theor...
arxiv topic:gr-qc
arxiv_dataset-135262009.11097
Factor Graph-Based Smoothing Without Matrix Inversion for Highly Precise Localization eess.SY cs.RO cs.SY math.OC We consider the problem of localizing a manned, semi-autonomous, or autonomous vehicle in the environment using information coming from the vehicle's sensors, a problem known as navigation or simultan...
arxiv topic:eess.SY cs.RO cs.SY math.OC
arxiv_dataset-135272009.11197
Algebras, traces, and boundary correlators in $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM hep-th math-ph math.MP math.QA math.RT We study supersymmetric sectors at half-BPS boundaries and interfaces in the 4d $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills with the gauge group $G$, which are described by associative algebras equipped with twisted traces...
arxiv topic:hep-th math-ph math.MP math.QA math.RT
arxiv_dataset-135282009.11297
An Operator Product Expansion for Form Factors hep-th We propose an operator product expansion for planar form factors of local operators in $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM theory. This expansion is based on the dual conformal symmetry of these objects or, equivalently, the conformal symmetry of their dual description in terms...
arxiv topic:hep-th
arxiv_dataset-135292009.11397
Detection of Iterative Adversarial Attacks via Counter Attack cs.LG cs.CR cs.CV stat.ML Deep neural networks (DNNs) have proven to be powerful tools for processing unstructured data. However for high-dimensional data, like images, they are inherently vulnerable to adversarial attacks. Small almost invisible perturb...
arxiv topic:cs.LG cs.CR cs.CV stat.ML
arxiv_dataset-135302009.11497
Ab-initio-based Interface Modeling and Statistical Analysis for Estimate of the Water Contact Angle on a Metallic Cu(111) Surface physics.chem-ph physics.app-ph physics.comp-ph Controlling the water contact angle on a surface is important for regulating its wettability in industrial applications, which involves d...
arxiv topic:physics.chem-ph physics.app-ph physics.comp-ph
arxiv_dataset-135312009.11597
Norm derivatives and geometry of bilinear operators math.FA We study the norm derivatives in the context of Birkhoff-James orthogonality in real Banach spaces. As an application of this, we obtain a complete characterization of the left-symmetric points and the right-symmetric points in a real Banach space in terms...
arxiv topic:math.FA
arxiv_dataset-135322009.11697
Compressed imitation learning cs.LG cs.AI stat.ML In analogy to compressed sensing, which allows sample-efficient signal reconstruction given prior knowledge of its sparsity in frequency domain, we propose to utilize policy simplicity (Occam's Razor) as a prior to enable sample-efficient imitation learning. We firs...
arxiv topic:cs.LG cs.AI stat.ML
arxiv_dataset-135332009.11797
Optimal Sampling Regimes for Estimating Population Dynamics stat.ME Ecologists are interested in modeling the population growth of species in various ecosystems. Studying population dynamics can assist environmental managers in making better decisions for the environment. Traditionally, the sampling of species and ...
arxiv topic:stat.ME
arxiv_dataset-135342009.11897
Sets avoiding six-term arithmetic progressions in $\mathbb{Z}_6^n$ are exponentially small math.CO math.NT We show that sets avoiding 6-term arithmetic progressions in $\mathbb{Z}_6^n$ have size at most $5.709^n$. It is also pointed out that the "product construction" does not work in this setting, specially, we ...
arxiv topic:math.CO math.NT
arxiv_dataset-135352009.11997
Continual Model-Based Reinforcement Learning with Hypernetworks cs.LG cs.AI cs.RO Effective planning in model-based reinforcement learning (MBRL) and model-predictive control (MPC) relies on the accuracy of the learned dynamics model. In many instances of MBRL and MPC, this model is assumed to be stationary and is ...
arxiv topic:cs.LG cs.AI cs.RO
arxiv_dataset-135362009.12097
Parsisanj: a semi-automatic component-based approach towards search engine evaluation cs.IR Accessing to required data on the internet is wide via search engines in the last two decades owing to the huge amount of available data and the high rate of new data is generating daily. Accordingly, search engines are en...
arxiv topic:cs.IR
arxiv_dataset-135372009.12197
End-to-End Prediction of Parcel Delivery Time with Deep Learning for Smart-City Applications eess.SP cs.LG The acquisition of massive data on parcel delivery motivates postal operators to foster the development of predictive systems to improve customer service. Predicting delivery times successive to being shippe...
arxiv topic:eess.SP cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-135382009.12297
ScreeNOT: Exact MSE-Optimal Singular Value Thresholding in Correlated Noise math.ST stat.ME stat.TH We derive a formula for optimal hard thresholding of the singular value decomposition in the presence of correlated additive noise; although it nominally involves unobservables, we show how to apply it even where t...
arxiv topic:math.ST stat.ME stat.TH
arxiv_dataset-135392009.12397
Stability Theory for Nullity and Deficiency of Linear Relations math.FA Let $\mathcal A$ and $\mathcal B$ be two closed linear relation acting between two Banach spaces $X$ and $Y$ and let $\lambda$ be a complex number. We study the stability of the nullity and deficiency of $\mathcal A$ when it is perturbed by $\l...
arxiv topic:math.FA
arxiv_dataset-135402009.12497
$k$-Uniform states and quantum information masking quant-ph A pure state of $N$ parties with local dimension $d$ is called a $k$-uniform state if all the reductions to $k$ parties are maximally mixed. Based on the connections among $k$-uniform states, orthogonal arrays and linear codes, we give general construction...
arxiv topic:quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-135412009.12597
Potential Features of ICU Admission in X-ray Images of COVID-19 Patients eess.IV cs.CV X-ray images may present non-trivial features with predictive information of patients that develop severe symptoms of COVID-19. If true, this hypothesis may have practical value in allocating resources to particular patients whil...
arxiv topic:eess.IV cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-135422009.12697
Modifying a Graph's Degree Sequence and the Testablity of Degree Sequence Properties math.CO cs.DM We show that if the degree sequence of a graph $G$ is close in $\ell_1$-distance to a given realizable degree sequence $(d_1,\dots,d_n)$, then $G$ is close in edit distance to a graph with degree sequence $(d_1,\dot...
arxiv topic:math.CO cs.DM
arxiv_dataset-135432009.12797
Do galactic bars depend on environment?: An information theoretic analysis of Galaxy Zoo 2 astro-ph.GA astro-ph.CO We use an information theoretic framework to analyze data from the Galaxy Zoo 2 project and study if there are any statistically significant correlations between the presence of bars in spiral galaxi...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.GA astro-ph.CO
arxiv_dataset-135442009.12897
$f(R)$ Gravity Phase Space in the Presence of Thermal Effects gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th In this paper, we shall consider $f(R)$ gravity and its cosmological implications, when an extra matter term generated by thermal effects is added by hand in the Lagrangian. We formulate the equations of motion of the theory as a...
arxiv topic:gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
arxiv_dataset-135452009.12997
Fancy Man Lauches Zippo at WNUT 2020 Shared Task-1: A Bert Case Model for Wet Lab Entity Extraction cs.CL cs.LG Automatic or semi-automatic conversion of protocols specifying steps in performing a lab procedure into machine-readable format benefits biological research a lot. These noisy, dense, and domain-specifi...
arxiv topic:cs.CL cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-135462009.13097
Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman Equations for Maximum Entropy Optimal Control math.OC cs.SY eess.SY Maximum entropy reinforcement learning (RL) methods have been successfully applied to a range of challenging sequential decision-making and control tasks. However, most of existing techniques are designed for discrete-time s...
arxiv topic:math.OC cs.SY eess.SY
arxiv_dataset-135472009.13197
Bottom-up construction of dynamic density functional theories for inhomogeneous polymer systems from microscopic simulations cond-mat.soft We propose and compare different strategies to construct dynamic density functional theories (DDFTs) for inhomogeneous polymer systems close to equilibrium from microscopic si...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.soft
arxiv_dataset-135482009.13297
The GUAPOS project: G31.41+0.31 Unbiased ALMA sPectral Observational Survey -- I. Isomers of C$_{2}$H$_{4}$O$_{2}$ astro-ph.SR astro-ph.GA Understanding the degree of chemical complexity that can be reached in star-forming regions, together with the identification of precursors of the building blocks of life in t...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.SR astro-ph.GA
arxiv_dataset-135492009.13397
A hybrid H1xH(curl) finite element formulation for a relaxed micromorphic continuum model of antiplane shear math.NA cs.NA math.AP One approach for the simulation of metamaterials is to extend an associated continuum theory concerning its kinematic equations, and the relaxed micromorphic continuum represents such...
arxiv topic:math.NA cs.NA math.AP
arxiv_dataset-135502009.13497
Correlations of multiplicative functions in function fields math.NT We develop an approach to study character sums, weighted by a multiplicative function $f:\mathbb{F}_q[t]\to S^1$, of the form \begin{equation} \sum_{G\in \mathcal{M}_N}f(G)\chi(G)\xi(G), \end{equation} where $\chi$ is a Dirichlet character and $\xi...
arxiv topic:math.NT
arxiv_dataset-135512009.13597
Rigorous validation of a Hopf bifurcation in the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky PDE math.NA cs.NA math.DS We use computer-assisted proof techniques to prove that a branch of non-trivial equilibrium solutions in the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky partial differential equation undergoes a Hopf bifurcation. Furthermore, we obtain an es...
arxiv topic:math.NA cs.NA math.DS
arxiv_dataset-135522009.13697
A Fast Graph Neural Network-Based Method for Winner Determination in Multi-Unit Combinatorial Auctions cs.LG cs.GT stat.ML The combinatorial auction (CA) is an efficient mechanism for resource allocation in different fields, including cloud computing. It can obtain high economic efficiency and user flexibility by...
arxiv topic:cs.LG cs.GT stat.ML
arxiv_dataset-135532009.13797
Internet Photonic Sensing: Using Internet Fiber Optics for Vibration Measurement and Monitoring eess.SP cs.NI In this paper, we introduce Internet Photonic Sensing (IPS), a new framework for deformation and vibration measurement and monitoring based on signals that are available from standard fiber optic communic...
arxiv topic:eess.SP cs.NI
arxiv_dataset-135542009.13897
Research on mouse brain tissue optical model based on Monte Carlo physics.med-ph We studied the transmission of photons in mouse brain in both with and without intact skull states using Monte Carlo method. Photon track, optical absorption density and fluence rate were used as indicators for analysis. We found that,...
arxiv topic:physics.med-ph
arxiv_dataset-135552009.13997
A parabolic equation on domains with random boundaries math.AP cs.NA math.NA A heat equation with uncertain domains is thoroughly investigated. Statistical moments of the solution is approximated by the counterparts of the shape derivative. A rigorous proof for the existence of the shape derivative is presented. Bo...
arxiv topic:math.AP cs.NA math.NA
arxiv_dataset-135562009.14097
When Local Governments' Stay-at-Home Orders Meet the White House's "Opening Up America Again" econ.GN q-fin.EC On April 16th, The White House launched "Opening up America Again" (OuAA) campaign while many U.S. counties had stay-at-home orders in place. We created a panel data set of 1,563 U.S. counties to study t...
arxiv topic:econ.GN q-fin.EC
arxiv_dataset-135572009.14197
Revisiting the equality conditions of the data processing inequality for the sandwiched R\'enyi divergence quant-ph math-ph math.MP We provide a transparent, simple and unified treatment of recent results on the equality conditions for the data processing inequality (DPI) of the sandwiched quantum R\'enyi diverge...
arxiv topic:quant-ph math-ph math.MP
arxiv_dataset-135582009.14297
Reannealing of Decaying Exploration Based On Heuristic Measure in Deep Q-Network cs.AI Existing exploration strategies in reinforcement learning (RL) often either ignore the history or feedback of search, or are complicated to implement. There is also a very limited literature showing their effectiveness over div...
arxiv topic:cs.AI
arxiv_dataset-135592009.14397
Deep Equals Shallow for ReLU Networks in Kernel Regimes stat.ML cs.LG Deep networks are often considered to be more expressive than shallow ones in terms of approximation. Indeed, certain functions can be approximated by deep networks provably more efficiently than by shallow ones, however, no tractable algorithms ...
arxiv topic:stat.ML cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-135602009.14497
Radio and X-ray Observations of Short-lived Episodes of Electron Acceleration in a Solar Microflare astro-ph.SR astro-ph.HE Solar flares are sudden energy release events in the solar corona, resulting from magnetic reconnection, that accelerates particles and heats the ambient plasma. During a flare, there are of...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.SR astro-ph.HE
arxiv_dataset-135612009.14597
A multi-scale DNN algorithm for nonlinear elliptic equations with multiple scales physics.comp-ph math.AP Algorithms based on deep neural networks (DNNs) have attracted increasing attention from the scientific computing community. DNN based algorithms are easy to implement, natural for nonlinear problems, and hav...
arxiv topic:physics.comp-ph math.AP
arxiv_dataset-135622009.14697
Derived Langlands V:The simplicial and Hopflike categories math.RT This is the fifth article in the Derived Langlands series which consists of one monograph and four articles. In this article I describe the Hopf algebra and Positive Selfadjoint Hopfalgebra (PSH) aspects to classification of a number of new classes ...
arxiv topic:math.RT
arxiv_dataset-135632009.14797
Maximum Entropy classification for record linkage stat.ME By record linkage one joins records residing in separate files which are believed to be related to the same entity. In this paper we approach record linkage as a classification problem, and adapt the maximum entropy classification method in text mining to re...
arxiv topic:stat.ME
arxiv_dataset-135642010.0007
Quasiparticle interference observation of the topologically non-trivial drumhead surface state in ZrSiTe cond-mat.mtrl-sci Drumhead surface states that link together loops of nodal lines arise in Dirac nodal-line semimetals as a consequence of the topologically non-trivial band crossings. We used low-temperature ...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mtrl-sci
arxiv_dataset-135652010.0017
A Large Multi-Target Dataset of Common Bengali Handwritten Graphemes cs.CV cs.CL cs.LG Latin has historically led the state-of-the-art in handwritten optical character recognition (OCR) research. Adapting existing systems from Latin to alpha-syllabary languages is particularly challenging due to a sharp contrast be...
arxiv topic:cs.CV cs.CL cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-135662010.0027
Local invariants of braiding quantum gates -- associated link polynomials and entangling power quant-ph math-ph math.MP For a generic $n$-qubit system, local invariants under the action of $SL(2,\mathbb{C})^{\otimes n}$ characterize non-local properties of entanglement. In general, such properties are not immedia...
arxiv topic:quant-ph math-ph math.MP
arxiv_dataset-135672010.0037
Strategy for Boosting Pair Comparison and Improving Quality Assessment Accuracy cs.AI The development of rigorous quality assessment model relies on the collection of reliable subjective data, where the perceived quality of visual multimedia is rated by the human observers. Different subjective assessment protoco...
arxiv topic:cs.AI
arxiv_dataset-135682010.0047
Temperaturskalan och Boltzmanns konstant physics.hist-ph physics.pop-ph Temperature scale and the Boltzmann constant: The newest system of units is based on a compatible set of natural constants with fixed values. An example is the Boltzmann constant k which defines the thermal energy content kT. To express the bas...
arxiv topic:physics.hist-ph physics.pop-ph
arxiv_dataset-135692010.0057
Spin fluctuations in quantized transport of magnetic topological insulators cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.mtrl-sci quant-ph In magnetic topological insulators, quantized electronic transport is interwined with spontaneous magnetic ordering, as magnetization controls band gaps, hence band topology, through the exchan...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.mtrl-sci quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-135702010.0067
Elliptic stable envelopes and hypertoric loop spaces math.AG hep-th math.RT math.SG This paper relates the elliptic stable envelopes of a hypertoric variety $X$ with the K-theoretic stable envelopes of the loop hypertoric space, $\widetilde{\mathscr{L}}X$. It thus points to a possible categorification of elliptic s...
arxiv topic:math.AG hep-th math.RT math.SG
arxiv_dataset-135712010.0077
XDA: Accurate, Robust Disassembly with Transfer Learning cs.CR cs.LG Accurate and robust disassembly of stripped binaries is challenging. The root of the difficulty is that high-level structures, such as instruction and function boundaries, are absent in stripped binaries and must be recovered based on incomplete i...
arxiv topic:cs.CR cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-135722010.0087
Multiple subglacial water bodies below the south pole of Mars unveiled by new MARSIS data astro-ph.EP physics.geo-ph The detection of liquid water by the Mars Advanced Radar for Subsurface and Ionosphere Sounding (MARSIS) at the base of the south polar layered deposits in Ultimi Scopuli has reinvigorated the deba...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.EP physics.geo-ph
arxiv_dataset-135732010.0097
Tight Approximation Guarantees for Concave Coverage Problems cs.DS cs.CC In the maximum coverage problem, we are given subsets $T_1, \ldots, T_m$ of a universe $[n]$ along with an integer $k$ and the objective is to find a subset $S \subseteq [m]$ of size $k$ that maximizes $C(S) := \Big|\bigcup_{i \in S} T_i\Big|$...
arxiv topic:cs.DS cs.CC
arxiv_dataset-135742010.0107
High-Harmonic Generation and Spin-Orbit Interaction of Light in a Relativistic Oscillating Window physics.plasm-ph physics.optics When a high power laser beam irradiates a small aperture on a solid foil target, the strong laser field drives surface plasma oscillation at the periphery of this aperture, which acts ...
arxiv topic:physics.plasm-ph physics.optics
arxiv_dataset-135752010.0117
The Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Transportation Systems in New York City and Seattle, USA physics.soc-ph This paper continues to highlight trends in mobility and sociability in New York City (NYC), and supplements them with similar data from Seattle, WA, two of the cities most affected by COVID-19 in the U...
arxiv topic:physics.soc-ph
arxiv_dataset-135762010.0127
The negative-parity spin-1/2 $\Lambda$ baryon spectrum from lattice QCD and effective theory hep-lat hep-ph The spectrum of the negative-parity spin-1/2 $\Lambda$ baryons is studied using lattice QCD and hadronic effective theory in a unitarized coupled-channel framework. A direct comparison between the two appro...
arxiv topic:hep-lat hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-135772010.0137
Lyapunov-guided Deep Reinforcement Learning for Stable Online Computation Offloading in Mobile-Edge Computing Networks cs.NI Opportunistic computation offloading is an effective method to improve the computation performance of mobile-edge computing (MEC) networks under dynamic edge environment. In this paper, we ...
arxiv topic:cs.NI
arxiv_dataset-135782010.0147
User Fairness, Item Fairness, and Diversity for Rankings in Two-Sided Markets cs.IR cs.AI Ranking items by their probability of relevance has long been the goal of conventional ranking systems. While this maximizes traditional criteria of ranking performance, there is a growing understanding that it is an oversim...
arxiv topic:cs.IR cs.AI
arxiv_dataset-135792010.0157
Problems and Prospects for Intimate Musical Control of Computers cs.HC cs.SD eess.AS In this paper we describe our efforts towards the development of live performance computer-based musical instrumentation. Our design criteria include initial ease of use coupled with a long term potential for virtuosity, minimal an...
arxiv topic:cs.HC cs.SD eess.AS
arxiv_dataset-135802010.0167
Mixing Strategies in Cryptocurrencies and An Alternative Implementation cs.CR Since the initial launch of Bitcoin by Satoshi Nakamoto in 2009, decentralized digital currencies have long been of major interest in both the academia and the industry. Till today, there are more than 3000 different cryptocurrencies over...
arxiv topic:cs.CR
arxiv_dataset-135812010.0177
Second-Order NLP Adversarial Examples cs.CL Adversarial example generation methods in NLP rely on models like language models or sentence encoders to determine if potential adversarial examples are valid. In these methods, a valid adversarial example fools the model being attacked, and is determined to be semantica...
arxiv topic:cs.CL
arxiv_dataset-135822010.0187
A 2D pixelated stilbene scintillator detector array for simultaneous radiography with fast neutrons and gammas physics.ins-det For radiography applications using fast neutrons simultaneously with gammas we have developed a detector with 16 stilbene crystals in a 4$\times$4 2D array with a 5~mm pitch and a depth o...
arxiv topic:physics.ins-det
arxiv_dataset-135832010.0197
Detection of the Orbital Hall Effect by the Orbital-Spin Conversion cond-mat.mtrl-sci The intrinsic orbital Hall effect (OHE), the orbital counterpart of the spin Hall effect, was predicted and studied theoretically for more than one decade, yet to be observed in experiments. Here we propose a strategy to convert t...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mtrl-sci
arxiv_dataset-135842010.0207
Vertex-transitive graphs with local action the symmetric group on ordered pairs math.GR math.CO We consider a finite, connected and simple graph $\Gamma$ that admits a vertex-transitive group of automorphisms $G$. Under the assumption that, for all $x \in V(\Gamma)$, the local action $G_x^{\Gamma(x)}$ is the acti...
arxiv topic:math.GR math.CO
arxiv_dataset-135852010.0217
Floquet spin states in OLEDs cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.mtrl-sci Weakly spin-orbit coupled electron and hole spins in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) constitute near-perfect two-level systems to explore the interaction of light and matter in the ultrastrong-drive regime. Under such highly non-perturbative con...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.mtrl-sci
arxiv_dataset-135862010.0227
Smoother Network Tuning and Interpolation for Continuous-level Image Processing cs.CV eess.IV In Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based image processing, most studies propose networks that are optimized to single-level (or single-objective); thus, they underperform on other levels and must be retrained for deli...
arxiv topic:cs.CV eess.IV
arxiv_dataset-135872010.0237
Prediction of Solar Cycle 25 astro-ph.SR Prediction of solar cycle is an important goal of Solar Physics both because it serves as a touchstone for our understanding of the sun and also because of its societal value for a space faring civilization. The task is difficult and progress is slow. Schatten et al. (1978) ...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.SR
arxiv_dataset-135882010.0247
Reflectionless excitation of arbitrary photonic structures: A general theory physics.optics physics.class-ph We outline a recently developed theory of impedance-matching, or reflectionless excitation of arbitrary finite photonic structures in any dimension. It describes the necessary and sufficient conditions for...
arxiv topic:physics.optics physics.class-ph
arxiv_dataset-135892010.0257
Does the Objective Matter? Comparing Training Objectives for Pronoun Resolution cs.CL Hard cases of pronoun resolution have been used as a long-standing benchmark for commonsense reasoning. In the recent literature, pre-trained language models have been used to obtain state-of-the-art results on pronoun resolutio...
arxiv topic:cs.CL
arxiv_dataset-135902010.0267
State of the Art Survey of Deep Learning and Machine Learning Models for Smart Cities and Urban Sustainability econ.GN q-fin.EC Deep learning (DL) and machine learning (ML) methods have recently contributed to the advancement of models in the various aspects of prediction, planning, and uncertainty analysis of sm...
arxiv topic:econ.GN q-fin.EC
arxiv_dataset-135912010.0277
On geometry of $2$-nondegenerate CR structures of hypersurface type and flag structures on leaf spaces of Levi foliations math.CV math.DG We construct canonical absolute parallelisms over real-analytic manifolds equipped with $2$-nondegenerate, hypersurface-type CR structures of arbitrary odd dimension not less t...
arxiv topic:math.CV math.DG
arxiv_dataset-135922010.0287
Dif-MAML: Decentralized Multi-Agent Meta-Learning cs.LG cs.MA The objective of meta-learning is to exploit the knowledge obtained from observed tasks to improve adaptation to unseen tasks. As such, meta-learners are able to generalize better when they are trained with a larger number of observed tasks and with a la...
arxiv topic:cs.LG cs.MA
arxiv_dataset-135932010.0297
Rigorous criteria for anomalous waves induced by abrupt depth change using truncated KdV statistical mechanics physics.flu-dyn math-ph math.MP math.PR The truncated Korteweg-De Vries (TKdV) system, a shallow-water wave model with Hamiltonian structure that exhibits weakly turbulent dynamics, has been found to acc...
arxiv topic:physics.flu-dyn math-ph math.MP math.PR
arxiv_dataset-135942010.0307
RoFT: A Tool for Evaluating Human Detection of Machine-Generated Text cs.CL cs.AI cs.HC In recent years, large neural networks for natural language generation (NLG) have made leaps and bounds in their ability to generate fluent text. However, the tasks of evaluating quality differences between NLG systems and under...
arxiv topic:cs.CL cs.AI cs.HC
arxiv_dataset-135952010.0317
Modeling and Prediction of Rigid Body Motion with Planar Non-Convex Contact cs.RO We present a principled method for motion prediction via dynamic simulation for rigid bodies in intermittent contact with each other where the contact region is a planar non-convex contact patch. Such methods are useful in plannin...
arxiv topic:cs.RO
arxiv_dataset-135962010.0327
Modeling of Nuclear Waste Forms: State-of-the-Art and Perspectives physics.comp-ph Computational modeling is an important aspect of the research on nuclear waste materials. In particular, atomistic simulations, when used complementary to experimental efforts, contribute to the scientific basis of safety case for nu...
arxiv topic:physics.comp-ph
arxiv_dataset-135972010.0337
A study on using image based machine learning methods to develop the surrogate models of stamp forming simulations cs.CV eess.IV In the design optimization of metal forming, it is increasingly significant to use surrogate models to analyse the finite element analysis (FEA) simulations. However, traditional surrog...
arxiv topic:cs.CV eess.IV
arxiv_dataset-135982010.0347
Matched filtering with non-Gaussian noise for planet transit detections astro-ph.EP astro-ph.IM We develop a method for planet detection in transit data, which is based on the Matched Filter technique, combined with the Gaussianization of the noise outliers. The method is based on Fourier transforms and is as fast ...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.EP astro-ph.IM
arxiv_dataset-135992010.0357
A Highly Eccentric Warm Jupiter Orbiting TIC 237913194 astro-ph.EP The orbital parameters of warm Jupiters serve as a record of their formation history, providing constraints on formation scenarios for giant planets on close and intermediate orbits. Here, we report the discovery of TIC 237913194b, detected in full ...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.EP