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arxiv_dataset-17001001.4712
Tunneling and transmission resonances of a Dirac particle by a double barrier quant-ph We calculate the tunneling process of a Dirac particle across two square barriers separated a distance $d$, as well as the scattering by a double cusp barrier where the centers of the cusps are separated a distance larger than ...
arxiv topic:quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-17011001.4812
Inflation in Wess--Zumino Models hep-ph We show that a class of Wess--Zumino models lead to inflation in supersymmetry and supergravity. This is due to the existence of a classically flat direction generic to these models. The pseudomodulus that parametrizes this flat direction is the inflaton and obtains a small m...
arxiv topic:hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-17021001.4912
Enriques manifolds math.AG Using the theory of hyperkahler manifolds, we generalize the notion of Enriques surfaces to higher dimensions and construct several examples using group actions on Hilbert schemes of points or moduli spaces of stable sheaves.
arxiv topic:math.AG
arxiv_dataset-17031001.5012
Cross-Correlating Probes of Primordial Gravitational Waves astro-ph.CO One of the most promising ways of detecting primordial gravitational waves generated during inflation is to observe B-modes of polarization, generated by Thomson scattering after reionization, in the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Large scal...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.CO
arxiv_dataset-17041001.5112
Mixed Motives over $k[t]/{(t^{m+1})}$ math.AG For a perfect field $k$, we construct a triangulated category of mixed motives over $k[t]/{(t^{m+1})}$. The ext groups in this category are given by higher Chow groups, and additive higher Chow groups.
arxiv topic:math.AG
arxiv_dataset-17051001.5212
Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking and Nambu-Goldstone Bosons in Quantum Many-Body Systems hep-th cond-mat.quant-gas cond-mat.str-el hep-ph nucl-th Spontaneous symmetry breaking is a general principle, that constitutes the underlying concept of a vast number of physical phenomena ranging from ferromagnetism and superc...
arxiv topic:hep-th cond-mat.quant-gas cond-mat.str-el hep-ph nucl-th
arxiv_dataset-17061001.5312
Period differential equations for families of K3 surfaces derived from some 3 dimensional reflexive polytopes math.CV We study period maps for families of $K3$ surfaces those are given by anti canonical divisors of toric varieties coming from reflexive polytopes $P_2, P_4, P_5$ and $P_r$. We obtain systems of per...
arxiv topic:math.CV
arxiv_dataset-17071001.5412
A near-infrared study of AGB and red giant stars in the Leo I dSph galaxy astro-ph.CO astro-ph.GA A near-infrared imaging study of the evolved stellar populations in the dwarf spheroidal galaxy Leo I is presented. Based on JHK observations obtained with the WFCAM wide-field array at the UKIRT telescope, we build ...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.CO astro-ph.GA
arxiv_dataset-17081002.0041
Optically Isotropic and Monoclinic Ferroelectric Phases in PZT Single Crystals near Morphotropic Phase Boundary cond-mat.mtrl-sci We report the finding of unusual scale-dependent symmetry below the ferroelectric Curie temperature in the perovskite Pb(Zr1-xTix)O3 single crystals of morphotropic phase boundary comp...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mtrl-sci
arxiv_dataset-17091002.0141
Minimally almost periodic group topology on countable torsion Abelian groups math.GR math.GN For any countable torsion subgroup $H$ of an unbounded Abelian group $G$ there is a complete Hausdorff group topology $\tau$ such that $H$ is the von Neumann radical of $(G,\tau)$. In particular, any unbounded torsion cou...
arxiv topic:math.GR math.GN
arxiv_dataset-17101002.0241
A Relativistic Approach on 1-Jet Spaces of the Rheonomic Berwald-Moor Metric math.DG The aim of this paper is to develop on the 1-jet space J^1(R,M^4) the Finsler-like geometry (in the sense of d-connection, d-torsions and d-curvatures) of the rheonomic Berwald-Moor metric. A natural geometrical gravitational fie...
arxiv topic:math.DG
arxiv_dataset-17111002.0341
A close look at the Centaurus A group of galaxies: I. Metallicity distribution functions and population gradients in early-type dwarfs astro-ph.CO We study dwarf galaxies in the Centaurus A group to investigate their metallicity and possible environmental effects. The Centaurus A group (at ~4 Mpc from the Milky W...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.CO
arxiv_dataset-17121002.0441
Spin-resolved scattering through spin-orbit nanostructures in graphene cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.other We address the problem of spin-resolved scattering through spin-orbit nanostructures in graphene, i.e., regions of inhomogeneous spin-orbit coupling on the nanometer scale. We discuss the phenomenon of spin-doubl...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.other
arxiv_dataset-17131002.0541
Gravity with de Sitter and Unitary Tangent Groups hep-th Einstein Gravity can be formulated as a gauge theory with the tangent space respecting the Lorentz symmetry. In this paper we show that the dimension of the tangent space can be larger than the dimension of the manifold and by requiring the invariance of the ...
arxiv topic:hep-th
arxiv_dataset-17141002.0641
Boson Stars under Deconstruction gr-qc We study solutions for boson stars in multiscalar theory. We start with simple models with N scalar theories. Our purpose is to study the models in which the mass matrix of scalars and the scalar couplings are given by an extended method of dimensional deconstruction. The prop...
arxiv topic:gr-qc
arxiv_dataset-17151002.0741
Astrophysical S-factors for fusion reactions involving C, O, Ne and Mg isotopes astro-ph.SR nucl-th Using the Sao Paulo potential and the barrier penetration formalism we have calculated the astrophysical factor S(E) for 946 fusion reactions involving stable and neutron-rich isotopes of C, O, Ne, and Mg for cente...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.SR nucl-th
arxiv_dataset-17161002.0841
On thermodynamics of N=6 superconformal Chern-Simons theory hep-th We study thermodynamics of N=6 superconformal Chern-Simons theory by computing quantum corrections to the free energy. We find that in weakly coupled ABJM theory on R(2) x S(1), the leading correction is non-analytic in the 't Hooft coupling lambda,...
arxiv topic:hep-th
arxiv_dataset-17171002.0941
Description of polygonal regions by polynomials of bounded degree math.MG math.AG We show that every (possibly unbounded) convex polygon $P$ in $R^2$ with $m$ edges can be represented by inequalities $p_1 \ge 0,...,p_n \ge 0,$ where the $p_i$'s are products of at most $k$ affine functions each vanishing on an edge ...
arxiv topic:math.MG math.AG
arxiv_dataset-17181002.1041
On $px^2 + q^{2n}= y^p$ and related Diophantine equations math.NT The title equation, where $p>3$ is a prime number $\not\equiv 7 \pmod 8$, $q$ is an odd prime number and $x,y,n$ are positive integers with $x,y$ relatively prime, is studied. When $p\equiv 3\pmod 8$, we prove (Theorem 2.3) that there are no solution...
arxiv topic:math.NT
arxiv_dataset-17191002.1141
Phantom boundary crossing and anomalous growth index of fluctuations in viable f(R) models of cosmic acceleration astro-ph.CO gr-qc hep-th Evolution of a background space-time metric and sub-horizon matter density perturbations in the Universe is numerically analyzed in viable $f(R)$ models of present dark energy...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.CO gr-qc hep-th
arxiv_dataset-17201002.1241
Diode laser welding of ABS: Experiments and process modeling physics.optics The laser beam weldability of acrylonitrile/butadiene/styrene (ABS) plates is determined by combining both experimental and theoretical aspects. In modeling the process, an optical model is used to determine how the laser beam is attenuated...
arxiv topic:physics.optics
arxiv_dataset-17211002.1341
In-plane transport and enhanced thermoelectric performance in thin films of the topological insulators Bi_2Te_3 and Bi_2Se_3 cond-mat.mes-hall Several small-bandgap semiconductors are now known to have protected metallic surface states as a consequence of the topology of the bulk electron wavefunctions. The known...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mes-hall
arxiv_dataset-17221002.1441
Time-Dependent Transport Through Molecular Junctions cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.mtrl-sci We investigate transport properties of molecular junctions under two types of bias--a short time pulse or an AC bias--by combining a solution for the Green functions in the time domain with electronic structure information comi...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.mtrl-sci
arxiv_dataset-17231002.1541
Shape derivatives of boundary integral operators in electromagnetic scattering math.NA We develop the shape derivative analysis of solutions to the problem of scattering of time-harmonic electromagnetic waves by a bounded penetrable obstacle. Since boundary integral equations are a classical tool to solve electro...
arxiv topic:math.NA
arxiv_dataset-17241002.1641
Longitudinal scaling property of the charge balance function in Au + Au collisions at 200 GeV nucl-ex We present measurements of the charge balance function, from the charged particles, for diverse pseudorapidity and transverse momentum ranges in Au + Au collisions at 200 GeV using the STAR detector at RHIC. We o...
arxiv topic:nucl-ex
arxiv_dataset-17251002.1741
An Adiabatic Theorem for Resonances math-ph math.MP quant-ph We prove a robust extension of the quantum adiabatic theorem. The theorem applies to systems that have resonances instead of bound states, and to systems for which just an approximation to a bound state is known. To demonstrate the theorem's usefulness in...
arxiv topic:math-ph math.MP quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-17261002.1841
Recurrent Activity in Active Galactic Nuclei astro-ph.CO There has been a growing body of evidence to suggest that AGN activity, which is powered by mass accretion on to a supermasive black hole, could be episodic, although the range of time scales involved needs to be explored further. The structure and spectra of...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.CO
arxiv_dataset-17271002.1941
AFT Gravitational Model - Unity of All Elementary Particles in Sp(12,C) physics.gen-ph A new unifying theory was recently proposed by the author in the publication "Arrangement field theory - beyond strings and loop gravity -". Such theory describes all fields (gravitational, gauge and matter fields) as entries in ...
arxiv topic:physics.gen-ph
arxiv_dataset-17281002.2041
Gravitational Lensing in Spherically Symmetric Spacetimes gr-qc astro-ph.CO We present a framework for studying gravitational lensing in spherically symmetric spacetimes using 1+1+2 covariant methods. A general formula for the deflection angle is derived and we show how this can be used to recover the standard resu...
arxiv topic:gr-qc astro-ph.CO
arxiv_dataset-17291002.2141
Advance and prospects in constraining the Yukawa-type corrections to Newtonian gravity from the Casimir effect hep-th quant-ph We report stronger constraints on the parameters of Yukawa-type corrections to Newtonian gravity from measurements of the lateral Casimir force between sinusoidally corrugated surfaces of...
arxiv topic:hep-th quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-17301002.2241
Convective-reactive proton-C12 combustion in Sakurai's object (V4334 Sagittarii) and implications for the evolution and yields from the first generations of stars astro-ph.SR Depending on mass and metallicity as well as evolutionary phase, stars occasionally experience convective-reactive nucleosynthesis episod...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.SR
arxiv_dataset-17311002.2341
Geometric ergodicity for families of homogeneous Markov chains math.PR math.ST stat.TH In this paper we find nonasymptotic exponential upper bounds for the deviation in the ergodic theorem for families of homogeneous Markov processes. We find some sufficient conditions for geometric ergodicity uniformly over a para...
arxiv topic:math.PR math.ST stat.TH
arxiv_dataset-17321002.2441
Flavor sensitivity to theta_13 and the mass hierarchy for neutrinos from solar WIMP annihilation hep-ph The effect of the higher-energy 2nd resonance and the associated adiabatic-to-nonadiabatic transition on neutrino propagation in solar matter is presented. For WIMP-annihilation neutrinos injected with energies...
arxiv topic:hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-17331002.2541
Strong electric fields induced on a sharp stellar boundary astro-ph.SR Due to a first order phase transition, a compact star may have a discontinuous distribution of baryon as well as electric charge densities, as e.g. at the surface of a strange quark star. The induced separation of positive and negative charges m...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.SR
arxiv_dataset-17341002.2641
String scattering in flat space and a scaling limit of Yang-Mills correlators hep-th We use the flat space limit of the AdS/CFT correspondence to derive a simple relation between the 2 to 2 scattering amplitude of massless string states in type IIB superstring theory on ten-dimensional Minkowski space and a scali...
arxiv topic:hep-th
arxiv_dataset-17351002.2741
Free Lunch q-fin.GN The concept of absence of opportunities for free lunches is one of the pillars in the economic theory of financial markets. This natural assumption has proved very fruitful and has lead to great mathematical, as well as economical, insights in Quantitative Finance. Formulating rigorously the exa...
arxiv topic:q-fin.GN
arxiv_dataset-17361002.2841
Spin-torque driven magnetic vortex self-oscillations in perpendicular magnetic fields cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.other We have employed complete micromagnetic simulations to analyze dc current driven self-oscillations of a vortex core in a spin-valve nanopillar in a perpendicular field by including the coupled ef...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.other
arxiv_dataset-17371002.2941
Thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz Equations for Minimal Surfaces in AdS_3 hep-th We study classical open string solutions with a null polygonal boundary in AdS_3 in relation to gluon scattering amplitudes in N=4 super Yang-Mills at strong coupling. We derive in full detail the set of integral equations governing the decag...
arxiv topic:hep-th
arxiv_dataset-17381002.3041
A relation between the Barbero-Immirzi parameter and the standard model gr-qc hep-th It has been shown that Sakharov's induced, from the fields entering the standard model, Barbero-Immirzi parameter assumes, in the framework of euclidean formalism, the UV cutoff-independent value, 1/9. The calculus uses the Schwing...
arxiv topic:gr-qc hep-th
arxiv_dataset-17391002.3141
On indecomposable trees in the boundary of Outer space math.GR math.GT Let $T$ be an $\mathbb{R}$-tree, equipped with a very small action of the rank $n$ free group $F_n$, and let $H \leq F_n$ be finitely generated. We consider the case where the action $F_n \curvearrowright T$ is indecomposable--this is a strong m...
arxiv topic:math.GR math.GT
arxiv_dataset-17401002.3241
Coarse-grained modeling of multiscale diffusions: the p-variation estimates math.ST math.PR stat.ME stat.TH We study the problem of estimating parameters of the limiting equation of a multiscale diffusion in the case of averaging and homogenization, given data from the corresponding multiscale system. First, we r...
arxiv topic:math.ST math.PR stat.ME stat.TH
arxiv_dataset-17411002.3341
Pinpointing Cosmic Ray Propagation With The AMS-02 Experiment astro-ph.HE The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS-02), which is scheduled to be deployed onboard the International Space Station later this year, will be capable of measuring the composition and spectra of GeV-TeV cosmic rays with unprecedented precision....
arxiv topic:astro-ph.HE
arxiv_dataset-17421002.3441
Topological representation of matroids from diagrams of spaces math.CO math.AT Swartz proved that any matroid can be realized as the intersection lattice of an arrangement of codimension one homotopy spheres on a sphere. This was an unexpected extension from the oriented matroid case, but unfortunately the construc...
arxiv topic:math.CO math.AT
arxiv_dataset-17431002.3541
Finite Volume Spaces and Sparsification cs.DS cs.DM We introduce and study finite $d$-volumes - the high dimensional generalization of finite metric spaces. Having developed a suitable combinatorial machinery, we define $\ell_1$-volumes and show that they contain Euclidean volumes and hypertree volumes. We show tha...
arxiv topic:cs.DS cs.DM
arxiv_dataset-17441002.3641
Near-linear Dynamics for Shallow Water Waves physics.flu-dyn It is shown that spatially periodic one-dimensional surface waves in shallow water behave almost linearly, provided large part of the energy is contained in sufficiently high frequencies. The amplitude is not required to be small (apart from the shallow w...
arxiv topic:physics.flu-dyn
arxiv_dataset-17451002.3741
New dissipated energy for nonnegative weak solution of unstable thin-film equations math.AP math-ph math.MP The fluid thin film equation $h_t = - (h^n h_{xxx})_x - a_1\,(h^m h_x)_x$ is known to conserve mass $\int\,h \, dx$, and in the case of $a_1 \leq 0$, to dissipate entropy $\int\,h^{3/2 - n}\,dx$ (see [8]) a...
arxiv topic:math.AP math-ph math.MP
arxiv_dataset-17461002.3841
Band-limited localized Parseval frames and Besov spaces on compact homogeneous manifolds math.FA math.CA math.SP In the last decade, methods based on various kinds of spherical wavelet bases have found applications in virtually all areas where analysis of spherical data is required, including cosmology, weather p...
arxiv topic:math.FA math.CA math.SP
arxiv_dataset-17471002.3941
Modeling of gas adsorption on graphene nanoribbons cond-mat.mes-hall We present a theory to study gas molecules adsorption on armchair graphene nanoribbons (AGNRs) by applying the results of \emph{ab} \emph{initio} calculations to the single-band tight-binding approximation. In addition, the effect of edge states o...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mes-hall
arxiv_dataset-17481002.4041
Improving Term Extraction Using Particle Swarm Optimization Techniques cs.IR Term extraction is one of the layers in the ontology development process which has the task to extract all the terms contained in the input document automatically. The purpose of this process is to generate list of terms that are relevant ...
arxiv topic:cs.IR
arxiv_dataset-17491002.4141
Holomorphic discs and surgery exact triangles math.GT We show a connection between a surgery exact sequence in knot Floer homology and the sequence derived in [18]. As a consequence of this relationship we see that the exact sequence in [18] also works with coherent orientations and admits refinements with respect ...
arxiv topic:math.GT
arxiv_dataset-17501002.4241
A-models in three and four dimensions hep-th We introduce and study a new 3d Topological Field Theory which can be associated to any compact real manifold X. This TFT is analogous to the 2d A-model and reduces to it upon compactification on an interval with suitable boundary conditions. It plays a role in 3d mirror...
arxiv topic:hep-th
arxiv_dataset-17511002.4341
Single photons from coupled quantum modes cond-mat.mes-hall Single photon emitters often rely on a strong nonlinearity to make the behaviour of a quantum mode susceptible to a change in the number of quanta between one and two. In most systems the strength of nonlinearity is weak, such that changes at the single qu...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mes-hall
arxiv_dataset-17521002.4441
Heavy quark(onium) at LHC: the statistical hadronization case nucl-th We discuss the production of charmonium in nuclear collisions within the framework of the statistical hadronization model. We demonstrate that the model reproduces very well the availble data at RHIC. We provide predictions for the LHC energy whe...
arxiv topic:nucl-th
arxiv_dataset-17531002.4541
Vibrational Excitations in Weakly Coupled Single-Molecule Junctions: A Computational Analysis cond-mat.mes-hall In bulk systems, molecules are routinely identified by their vibrational spectrum using Raman or infrared spectroscopy. In recent years, vibrational excitation lines have been observed in low-temperatur...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mes-hall
arxiv_dataset-17541002.4641
Sensitivity of the Performance of a Simple Exchange Model to its Topology q-fin.TR We study a simple exchange model in which price is fixed and the amount of a good transferred between actors depends only on the actors' respective budgets and the existence of a link between transacting actors. The model induces a...
arxiv topic:q-fin.TR
arxiv_dataset-17551002.4741
How large can the electron to proton mass ratio be in Particle-In-Cell simulations of unstable systems? physics.plasm-ph physics.space-ph Particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations are widely used as a tool to investigate instabilities that develop between a collisionless plasma and beams of charged particles. However, e...
arxiv topic:physics.plasm-ph physics.space-ph
arxiv_dataset-17561002.4841
Lattice gas simulations of dynamical geometry in two dimensions cond-mat.soft cond-mat.other We present a hydrodynamic lattice gas model for two-dimensional flows on curved surfaces with dynamical geometry. This model is an extension to two dimensions of the dynamical geometry lattice gas model previously studied i...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.soft cond-mat.other
arxiv_dataset-17571002.4941
Universal efficiency at optimal work with Bayesian statistics cond-mat.stat-mech physics.data-an quant-ph If the work per cycle of a quantum heat engine is averaged over an appropriate prior distribution for an external parameter $a$, the work becomes optimal at Curzon-Ahlborn efficiency. More general priors of the...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.stat-mech physics.data-an quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-17581002.5041
Arbitrage Opportunities in Misspecified Stochastic volatility Models q-fin.PR q-fin.GN q-fin.ST There is vast empirical evidence that given a set of assumptions on the real-world dynamics of an asset, the European options on this asset are not efficiently priced in options markets, giving rise to arbitrage opportun...
arxiv topic:q-fin.PR q-fin.GN q-fin.ST
arxiv_dataset-17591003.0093
Joint Subcarrier Pairing and Power Allocation for OFDM Transmission with Decode-and-Forward Relaying cs.IT math.IT In this paper, a point-to-point Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system with a decode-and-forward (DF) relay is considered. The transmission consists of two hops. The source transmit...
arxiv topic:cs.IT math.IT
arxiv_dataset-17601003.0193
Tunable Multifunctional Topological Insulators in Ternary Heusler Compounds cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.dis-nn cond-mat.mes-hall Recently the Quantum Spin Hall effect (QSH) was theoretically predicted and experimentally realized in a quantum wells based on binary semiconductor HgTe[1-3]. QSH state and topological ...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.dis-nn cond-mat.mes-hall
arxiv_dataset-17611003.0293
Strong entanglement causes low gate fidelity in inaccurate one-way quantum computation quant-ph We study how entanglement among the register qubits affects the gate fidelity in the one-way quantum computation if a measurement is inaccurate. We derive an inequality which shows that the mean gate fidelity is upper ...
arxiv topic:quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-17621003.0393
Dilaton and gluon condensate in a nucleon medium nucl-th hep-ph The gluon condensate as a function of temperature and baryon density in a nucleon medium is obtained from an effective dilaton Lagrangian. It is shown that, at a normal nuclear density of nucleons, n_0 = 0.17 fm^{-3} the gluon condensate decreases by a...
arxiv topic:nucl-th hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-17631003.0493
Possible Frictionless States at Room-Temperature Regime for Many Fermions in Confined Domain physics.gen-ph We investigate the possible frictionless transport of many composite (condensed) fermions at room temperature regime along an annular tube with transversely wavy-corrugations by using the verified transitio...
arxiv topic:physics.gen-ph
arxiv_dataset-17641003.0593
Multiqubit symmetric states with high geometric entanglement quant-ph We propose a detailed study of the geometric entanglement properties of pure symmetric N-qubit states, focusing more particularly on the identification of symmetric states with a high geometric entanglement and how their entanglement behaves asym...
arxiv topic:quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-17651003.0693
Large scale outflows from z ~ 0.7 starburst galaxies identified via ultra-strong MgII quasar absorption lines astro-ph.CO (Abridged) Star formation-driven outflows are a critical phenomenon in theoretical treatments of galaxy evolution, despite the limited ability of observations to trace them across cosmological...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.CO
arxiv_dataset-17661003.0793
Boolean delay equations on networks: An application to economic damage propagation q-fin.GN nlin.CG We introduce economic models based on Boolean Delay Equations: this formalism makes easier to take into account the complexity of the interactions between firms and is particularly appropriate for studying the prop...
arxiv topic:q-fin.GN nlin.CG
arxiv_dataset-17671003.0893
Spin-active interfaces and unconventional pairing in half-metal$\mid$superconductor junctions cond-mat.supr-con We study the physical properties of a half-metallic ferromagnet$\mid$superconductor (HM$\mid$S) bilayer, allowing for an arbitrary bulk pairing symmetry of the superconductor and spin-dependent processe...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.supr-con
arxiv_dataset-17681003.0993
Decision Making: Superiority Degree math.OC It is introduced the concept of Superiority Degree one competitive decision over another. On the basis of this concept the mathematics theoretic structure is developed, which is part of pairs comparisons branch in modern decision making theory. It will be useful for pract...
arxiv topic:math.OC
arxiv_dataset-17691003.1093
Leptonic contribution to the bulk viscosity of nuclear matter nucl-th For beta-equilibrated nuclear matter we estimate the contribution to the bulk viscosity from purely leptonic processes, namely the conversion of electrons to and from muons. For oscillation frequencies in the kiloHertz range, we find that this pr...
arxiv topic:nucl-th
arxiv_dataset-17701003.1193
A Hybrid Mechanism Forming a 2:1 Librating-Circulating Resonant Configuration in the Planetary System astro-ph.EP A diversity of resonance configurations may be formed under different migration of two giant planets. And the researchers show that the HD 128311 and HD 73526 planetary systems are involved in a 2:1 m...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.EP
arxiv_dataset-17711003.1293
On the conjugacy growth functions of groups math.GR To every finitely generated group one can assign the conjugacy growth function that counts the number of conjugacy classes intersecting a ball of radius $n$. Results of Ivanov and Osin show that the conjugacy growth function may be constant even if the (ordinary) ...
arxiv topic:math.GR
arxiv_dataset-17721003.1393
A variational formula for the free energy of an interacting many-particle system math.PR math-ph math.MP We consider $N$ bosons in a box in $\mathbb {R}^d$ with volume $N/\rho$ under the influence of a mutually repellent pair potential. The particle density $\rho\in (0,\infty)$ is kept fixed. Our main result is t...
arxiv topic:math.PR math-ph math.MP
arxiv_dataset-17731003.1493
Integration of Rule Based Expert Systems and Case Based Reasoning in an Acute Bacterial Meningitis Clinical Decision Support System cs.AI This article presents the results of the research carried out on the development of a medical diagnostic system applied to the Acute Bacterial Meningitis, using the Case Based ...
arxiv topic:cs.AI
arxiv_dataset-17741003.1593
Time-resolving intra-atomic two-electron collision dynamics physics.atom-ph We generalize the one electron attosecond streaking camera to time-resolve the correlated two-electron escape dynamics during a collision process involving a deep core electron. The collision process is triggered by an XUV attosecond pulse ...
arxiv topic:physics.atom-ph
arxiv_dataset-17751003.1693
Structure of nilpotent Lie algebra by its multiplier math.RA For a finite dimensional Lie algebra $L$, it is known that $s(L)=\f{1}{2}(n-1)(n-2)+1-\mathrm{dim} M(L)$ is non negative. Moreover, the structure of all finite nilpotent Lie algebras is characterized when $s(L)=0,1$ in \cite{ni,ni4}. In this paper, we int...
arxiv topic:math.RA
arxiv_dataset-17761003.1793
Should recombinations of radical pairs be considered as accompanied by measurements? quant-ph physics.chem-ph The so-called "phenomenological" kinetic equation for one-pair density operator for spin-selective reactions is defended. We derive this equation from the kinetic equation for density operator of all pair...
arxiv topic:quant-ph physics.chem-ph
arxiv_dataset-17771003.1893
The Infrared Astronomical Characteristics of Roque de los Muchachos Observatory: precipitable water vapor statistics astro-ph.IM The atmospheric water vapor content above the Roque de los Muchachos Observatory (ORM) obtained from Global Positioning Systems (GPS) is presented. GPS measurements have been evaluated ...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.IM
arxiv_dataset-17781003.1993
A stem-cell ageing hypothesis on the origin of Parkinson's disease q-bio.CB q-bio.OT A transcriptome-wide blood expression dataset of Parkinson's disease (PD) patients and controls was analyzed under the hypothesis-rich mathematical framework. The analysis pointed towards differential expression in blood cells in m...
arxiv topic:q-bio.CB q-bio.OT
arxiv_dataset-17791003.2093
Thermodynamics of interacting entropy-corrected holographic dark energy in a non-flat FRW universe physics.gen-ph hep-th A so-called "entropy-corrected holographic dark energy" (ECHDE), was recently proposed to explain the dark energy-dominated universe with the help of quantum corrections to the entropy-area rel...
arxiv topic:physics.gen-ph hep-th
arxiv_dataset-17801003.2193
Unimpeded tunneling in graphene nanoribbons cond-mat.mtrl-sci We studied the Klein paradox in zigzag (ZNR) and anti-zigzag (AZNR) graphene nanoribbons. Due to the fact that ZNR (the number of lattice sites across the nanoribbon (N is even) and AZNR (N is odd) configurations are indistinguishable when treated by the...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mtrl-sci
arxiv_dataset-17811003.2293
On the Chiral Magnetic Effect in Soft-Wall AdS/QCD hep-ph hep-th The essence of the chiral magnetic effect is generation of an electric current along an external magnetic field. Recently it has been studied by Rebhan et al. within the Sakai--Sugimoto model, where it was shown to be zero. As an alternative, we calcu...
arxiv topic:hep-ph hep-th
arxiv_dataset-17821003.2393
On the transitional behavior of quantum Gaussian memory channels quant-ph We address the question of optimality of entangled input states in quantum Gaussian memory channels. For a class of such channels, that can be traced back to the memoryless setting, we state a criterion which relate the optimality of entangle...
arxiv topic:quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-17831003.2493
Bivariate Quasi-Tower Sets and Their Associated Lagrange Interpolation Bases math.AC math.NA As we all known, there is still a long way for us to solve arbitrary multivariate Lagrange interpolation in theory. Nevertheless, it is well accepted that theories about Lagrange interpolation on special point sets should...
arxiv topic:math.AC math.NA
arxiv_dataset-17841003.2593
Manipulation of the dynamics of many-body systems via quantum control methods quant-ph cond-mat.other We investigate how dynamical decoupling methods may be used to manipulate the time evolution of quantum many-body systems. These methods consist of sequences of external control operations designed to induce a de...
arxiv topic:quant-ph cond-mat.other
arxiv_dataset-17851003.2693
Relativistic quantum Brownian motion quant-ph cond-mat.stat-mech A Wigner-Klein-Kramers equation is proposed, which merges relativistic, quantum and thermo dynamics. The relativistic effect on quantum Brownian motion is studied via the Breit-Fermi Hamiltonian applied into a dissipative Madelung hydrodynamics. A new...
arxiv topic:quant-ph cond-mat.stat-mech
arxiv_dataset-17861003.2793
KAM for the quantum harmonic oscillator math.AP In this paper we prove an abstract KAM theorem for infinite dimensional Hamiltonians systems. This result extends previous works of S.B. Kuksin and J. P\"oschel and uses recent techniques of H. Eliasson and S.B. Kuksin. As an application we show that some 1D nonlinear...
arxiv topic:math.AP
arxiv_dataset-17871003.2893
Investigation of mechanical losses of thin silicon flexures at low temperatures cond-mat.mtrl-sci The investigation of the mechanical loss of different silicon flexures in a temperature region from 5 to 300 K is presented. The flexures have been prepared by different fabrication techniques. A lowest mechanical lo...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mtrl-sci
arxiv_dataset-17881003.2993
On the bound-state spectrum of a nonrelativistic particle in the background of a short-ranged linear potential quant-ph The nonrelativistic problem of a particle immersed in a triangular potential well, set forth by N.A. Rao and B.A. Kagali, is revised. It is shown that these researchers misunderstood the full me...
arxiv topic:quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-17891003.3093
Relationship between preexponent and distribution over activation barrier energies for enzymatic reactions q-bio.BM A relationship between the preexponent of the rate constant and the distribution over activation barrier energies for enzymatic/protein reactions is revealed. We consider an enzyme solution as an en...
arxiv topic:q-bio.BM
arxiv_dataset-17901003.3193
The early stages of star formation in Infrared Dark Clouds: characterizing the core dust properties astro-ph.SR Identified as extinction features against the bright Galactic mid-infrared background, infrared dark clouds (IRDCs) are thought to harbor the very earliest stages of star and cluster formation. In order...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.SR
arxiv_dataset-17911003.3293
Transport properties of the fluid produced at RHIC nucl-th hep-ph nucl-ex It is by now well known that the relativistic heavy-ion collisions at RHIC, BNL have produced a strongly interacting fluid with remarkable properties, among them the lowest ever observed ratio of the coefficient of shear viscosity to entropy ...
arxiv topic:nucl-th hep-ph nucl-ex
arxiv_dataset-17921003.3393
Spectral signatures of ultra-rapidly varying objects astro-ph.HE The main purpose of this article is to alert spectroscopists, particularly those involved in surveys, to the fact that rapidly pulsating sources induce periodic structures in spectra. This would allow the detection of new classes of objects sending bu...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.HE
arxiv_dataset-17931003.3493
Statistical analysis of the sigma meson considered as two-pion resonance nucl-th It was found that the most simple analysis in the linear \sigma- model, where the sigma meson couples in vacuum to two virtual pions, predicted the most typical values for the \sigma-mass and total decay width as 486+/-7MeV and 340+/-2...
arxiv topic:nucl-th
arxiv_dataset-17941003.3593
The index growth and multiplicity of closed geodesics math.DG math.DS math.SG In the recent paper \cite{LoD1}, we classified closed geodesics on Finsler manifolds into rational and irrational two families, and gave a complete understanding on the index growth properties of iterates of rational closed geodesics. Thi...
arxiv topic:math.DG math.DS math.SG
arxiv_dataset-17951003.3693
Feasibility Study of Lense-Thirring Precession in LS I +61303 astro-ph.HE Very recent analysis of the radio spectral index and high energy observations have shown that the two-peak accretion/ejection microquasar model applies for LSI+61303. The fast variations of the position angle observed with MERLIN and confirme...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.HE
arxiv_dataset-17961003.3793
Anisotropy of the superconducting state parameters and intrinsic pinning in low-level Pr-doped YBa2Cu3O(7-delta) single crystals cond-mat.supr-con The influence of low-level Pr substitution in Y1-xPrxBa2Cu3O(7-delta) single crystals on the anisotropy of the superconducting state parameters was investigated by tor...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.supr-con
arxiv_dataset-17971003.3893
Unwinding Conditional Noninterference cs.CR Noninterference provides a control over information flow in a system for ensuring confidentiality and integrity properties. In the literature this notion has been well studied as transitive noninterference and intransitive noninterference. In this paper we define a framew...
arxiv topic:cs.CR
arxiv_dataset-17981003.3993
An improved design of an inductive fault current limiter based on a superconducting cylinder cond-mat.supr-con The paper deals with basic designs of a fault current limiter of the transformer type which differ each other by the mutual location of a primary winding and a superconducting short-circuited cylinder. T...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.supr-con
arxiv_dataset-17991003.4093
Convergent sequences in discrete groups math.GR math.FA We prove that a finitely generated group contains a sequence of non-trivial elements which converge to the identity in every compact homomorphic image if and only if the group is not virtually abelian.
arxiv topic:math.GR math.FA