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arxiv_dataset-188002307.09005
Frequency-mixed Single-source Domain Generalization for Medical Image Segmentation eess.IV cs.CV The annotation scarcity of medical image segmentation poses challenges in collecting sufficient training data for deep learning models. Specifically, models trained on limited data may not generalize well to other uns...
arxiv topic:eess.IV cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-188012307.09105
Sampling-based Model Predictive Control Leveraging Parallelizable Physics Simulations cs.RO We present a method for sampling-based model predictive control that makes use of a generic physics simulator as the dynamical model. In particular, we propose a Model Predictive Path Integral controller (MPPI), that uses ...
arxiv topic:cs.RO
arxiv_dataset-188022307.09205
Learning Dynamic Attribute-factored World Models for Efficient Multi-object Reinforcement Learning cs.LG In many reinforcement learning tasks, the agent has to learn to interact with many objects of different types and generalize to unseen combinations and numbers of objects. Often a task is a composition of prev...
arxiv topic:cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-188032307.09305
Stationary equilibria and their stability in a Kuramoto MFG with strong interaction math.AP Recently, R. Carmona, Q. Cormier, and M. Soner proposed a Mean Field Game (MFG) version of the classical Kuramoto model, which describes synchronization phenomena in a large population of rational interacting oscillators. ...
arxiv topic:math.AP
arxiv_dataset-188042307.09405
Causal effect of chemotherapy received dose intensity on survival outcome: a retrospective study in osteosarcoma stat.AP This study aims to analyse the effects of reducing Received Dose Intensity (RDI) in chemotherapy treatment for osteosarcoma patients on their survival by using a novel approach. In this scenari...
arxiv topic:stat.AP
arxiv_dataset-188052307.09505
Statistics of magnification for extremely lensed high redshift stars astro-ph.CO astro-ph.GA hep-ph Microlensing of stars in strongly lensed galaxies can lead to temporary extreme magnification factors ($\mu\!>\!1000$), enabling their detection at high redshifts. Following the discovery of Icarus, several stars at ...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.CO astro-ph.GA hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-188062307.09605
Towards a Rosetta Stone for (meta)data: Learning from natural language to improve semantic and cognitive interoperability cs.DB In order to effectively manage the overwhelming influx of data, it is crucial to ensure that data is findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable (FAIR). While ontologies and knowle...
arxiv topic:cs.DB
arxiv_dataset-188072307.09705
CValues: Measuring the Values of Chinese Large Language Models from Safety to Responsibility cs.CL With the rapid evolution of large language models (LLMs), there is a growing concern that they may pose risks or have negative social impacts. Therefore, evaluation of human values alignment is becoming increasingly...
arxiv topic:cs.CL
arxiv_dataset-188082307.09805
Zero-field spin waves in YIG nano-waveguides cond-mat.mes-hall Spin-wave based transmission and processing of information is a promising emerging nano-technology that can help overcome limitations of traditional electronics based on the transfer of electrical charge. Among the most important challenges for this tec...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mes-hall
arxiv_dataset-188092307.09905
PyTAG: Challenges and Opportunities for Reinforcement Learning in Tabletop Games cs.AI In recent years, Game AI research has made important breakthroughs using Reinforcement Learning (RL). Despite this, RL for modern tabletop games has gained little to no attention, even when they offer a range of unique challeng...
arxiv topic:cs.AI
arxiv_dataset-188102307.10005
Alzheimer's Disease Detection from Spontaneous Speech and Text: A review eess.AS cs.SD In the past decade, there has been a surge in research examining the use of voice and speech analysis as a means of detecting neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's. Many studies have shown that certain acoustic features ...
arxiv topic:eess.AS cs.SD
arxiv_dataset-188112307.10105
Percolation on hypergraphs and the hard-core model math.PR cs.DS math.CO We prove tight bounds on the site percolation threshold for $k$-uniform hypergraphs of maximum degree $\Delta$ and for $k$-uniform hypergraphs of maximum degree $\Delta$ in which any pair of edges overlaps in at most $r$ vertices. The hypergra...
arxiv topic:math.PR cs.DS math.CO
arxiv_dataset-188122307.10205
Alleviating the Effect of Data Imbalance on Adversarial Training cs.LG cs.CR cs.CV In this paper, we study adversarial training on datasets that obey the long-tailed distribution, which is practical but rarely explored in previous works. Compared with conventional adversarial training on balanced datasets, this pro...
arxiv topic:cs.LG cs.CR cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-188132307.10305
Tapestry of Time and Actions: Modeling Human Activity Sequences using Temporal Point Process Flows cs.CV cs.LG Human beings always engage in a vast range of activities and tasks that demonstrate their ability to adapt to different scenarios. Any human activity can be represented as a temporal sequence of actions ...
arxiv topic:cs.CV cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-188142307.10405
Generative Visual Question Answering cs.CV cs.AI Multi-modal tasks involving vision and language in deep learning continue to rise in popularity and are leading to the development of newer models that can generalize beyond the extent of their training data. The current models lack temporal generalization which enab...
arxiv topic:cs.CV cs.AI
arxiv_dataset-188152307.10505
Analytic Solution for the Revised Helicity Evolution at Small $x$ and Large $N_c$: New Resummed Gluon-Gluon Polarized Anomalous Dimension and Intercept hep-ph nucl-th We construct an exact analytic solution of the revised small-$x$ helicity evolution equations derived recently. The equations we solve are obtain...
arxiv topic:hep-ph nucl-th
arxiv_dataset-188162307.10605
Model order reduction with novel discrete empirical interpolation methods in space-time math.NA cs.NA This work proposes novel techniques for the efficient numerical simulation of parameterized, unsteady partial differential equations. Projection-based reduced order models (ROMs) such as the reduced basis method ...
arxiv topic:math.NA cs.NA
arxiv_dataset-188172307.10705
TwinLiteNet: An Efficient and Lightweight Model for Driveable Area and Lane Segmentation in Self-Driving Cars cs.CV cs.LG Semantic segmentation is a common task in autonomous driving to understand the surrounding environment. Driveable Area Segmentation and Lane Detection are particularly important for safe and e...
arxiv topic:cs.CV cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-188182307.10805
Communication-Efficient Split Learning via Adaptive Feature-Wise Compression cs.DC cs.AI cs.LG This paper proposes a novel communication-efficient split learning (SL) framework, named SplitFC, which reduces the communication overhead required for transmitting intermediate feature and gradient vectors during the S...
arxiv topic:cs.DC cs.AI cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-188192307.10905
A new metric on the contactomorphism group of orderable contact manifolds math.SG We introduce a pseudo-metric on the contactomorphism group of any contact manifold $(M,\xi)$ with a cooriented contact structure $\xi$. It is the contact analogue of a corresponding semi-norm in Hofer's geometry, and on certain clas...
arxiv topic:math.SG
arxiv_dataset-188202307.11005
Integrating Pretrained ASR and LM to Perform Sequence Generation for Spoken Language Understanding cs.CL cs.SD eess.AS There has been an increased interest in the integration of pretrained speech recognition (ASR) and language models (LM) into the SLU framework. However, prior methods often struggle with a vocabu...
arxiv topic:cs.CL cs.SD eess.AS
arxiv_dataset-188212307.11105
Technical Challenges of Deploying Reinforcement Learning Agents for Game Testing in AAA Games cs.SE cs.AI cs.LG Going from research to production, especially for large and complex software systems, is fundamentally a hard problem. In large-scale game production, one of the main reasons is that the development env...
arxiv topic:cs.SE cs.AI cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-188222307.11205
Mean Flow and Turbulence in Unsteady Canopy Layers physics.flu-dyn Non-stationarity is the rule in the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL). Under such conditions, the flow may experience departures from equilibrium with the underlying surface stress, misalignment of shear stresses and strain rates, and three-dimension...
arxiv topic:physics.flu-dyn
arxiv_dataset-188232307.11305
Quantum Software Analytics: Opportunities and Challenges cs.SE Quantum computing systems depend on the principles of quantum mechanics to perform multiple challenging tasks more efficiently than their classical counterparts. In classical software engineering, the software life cycle is used to document and structur...
arxiv topic:cs.SE
arxiv_dataset-188242307.11405
Statistical analysis for a penalized EM algorithm in high-dimensional mixture linear regression model math.ST stat.TH The expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm and its variants are widely used in statistics. In high-dimensional mixture linear regression, the model is assumed to be a finite mixture of linear reg...
arxiv topic:math.ST stat.TH
arxiv_dataset-188252307.11505
Data-Driven Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control for Unknown Nonlinear Vehicle Platoons eess.SY cs.RO cs.SY math.OC This paper studies cooperative adaptive cruise control (CACC) for vehicle platoons with consideration of the unknown nonlinear vehicle dynamics that are normally ignored in the literature. A unified ...
arxiv topic:eess.SY cs.RO cs.SY math.OC
arxiv_dataset-188262307.11605
Homogenisation of nonlinear Dirichlet problems in randomly perforated domains under minimal assumptions on the size of perforations math.AP math.PR In this paper we study the convergence of integral functionals with $q$-growth in a randomly perforated domain of $\mathbb R^n$, with $1<q<n$. Under the assumption th...
arxiv topic:math.AP math.PR
arxiv_dataset-188272307.11705
Small Sample Inference for Two-way Capture Recapture Experiments stat.ME math.ST stat.AP stat.TH The properties of the generalized Waring distribution defined on the non negative integers are reviewed. Formulas for its moments and its mode are given. A construction as a mixture of negative binomial distributions is...
arxiv topic:stat.ME math.ST stat.AP stat.TH
arxiv_dataset-188282307.11805
Geometrogenesis in GFT: An Analysis physics.hist-ph gr-qc In this paper I introduce the idea of geometrogenesis as suggested in the group field theory literature and I offer a criticism of it. Geometrogenesis in the context of GFT is the idea that what we observe as the big bang is nothing else but a phase transiti...
arxiv topic:physics.hist-ph gr-qc
arxiv_dataset-188292307.11905
Characterising the Hierarchy of Multi-time Quantum Processes with Classical Memory quant-ph Memory is the fundamental form of temporal complexity: when present but uncontrollable, it manifests as non-Markovian noise; conversely, if controllable, memory can be a powerful resource for information processing. Memory...
arxiv topic:quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-188302307.12005
A Cascade Transformer-based Model for 3D Dose Distribution Prediction in Head and Neck Cancer Radiotherapy eess.IV physics.med-ph Radiation therapy is the primary method used to treat cancer in the clinic. Its goal is to deliver a precise dose to the planning target volume (PTV) while protecting the surrounding o...
arxiv topic:eess.IV physics.med-ph
arxiv_dataset-188312307.12105
$W$-boson Mass Anomaly from High-Dimensional Scalar Multiplets hep-ph In light of the recently discovered $W$-boson mass anomaly by the CDF Collaboration, we discuss two distinct mechanisms that could possibly explain this anomaly through the introduction of high-dimensional $SU(2)_L$ scalar multiplets. The first m...
arxiv topic:hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-188322307.12205
Observation of spin polarons in a frustrated moir\'e Hubbard system cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.mes-hall The electron's kinetic energy plays a pivotal role in magnetism. While virtual electron hopping promotes antiferromagnetism in an insulator, the real process usually favors ferromagnetism. But in kinetically frustr...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.mes-hall
arxiv_dataset-188332307.12305
On the Manipulability of Maximum Vertex-Weighted Bipartite $b$-matching Mechanisms cs.GT In this paper, we study the Maximum Vertex-weighted $b$-Matching (MVbM) problem on bipartite graphs in a new game-theoretical environment. In contrast to other game-theoretical settings, we consider the case in which the valu...
arxiv topic:cs.GT
arxiv_dataset-188342307.12405
Optimal Control of Multiclass Fluid Queueing Networks: A Machine Learning Approach cs.LG We propose a machine learning approach to the optimal control of multiclass fluid queueing networks (MFQNETs) that provides explicit and insightful control policies. We prove that a threshold type optimal policy exists for MF...
arxiv topic:cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-188352307.12505
Optimizing parameter search for community detection in time evolving networks of complex systems q-bio.NC nlin.AO physics.data-an Network representations have been effectively employed to analyze complex systems across various areas and applications, leading to the development of network science as a core tool to...
arxiv topic:q-bio.NC nlin.AO physics.data-an
arxiv_dataset-188362307.12605
On the complexity of Pareto-optimal and envy-free lotteries cs.GT cs.CC We study the classic problem of dividing a collection of indivisible resources in a fair and efficient manner among a set of agents having varied preferences. Pareto optimality is a standard notion of economic efficiency, which states that it s...
arxiv topic:cs.GT cs.CC
arxiv_dataset-188372307.12705
Phonon damping in a 2D superfluid: insufficiency of Fermi's golden rule at low temperature cond-mat.quant-gas It is generally accepted that the phonon gas of a superfluid always enters a weak coupling regime at sufficiently low temperatures, whatever the strength of the interactions between the underlying particl...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.quant-gas
arxiv_dataset-188382307.12805
Unraveling Quantum Coherences Mediating Primary Charge Transfer Processes in Photosystem II Reaction Center physics.chem-ph cond-mat.other quant-ph Photosystem II (PSII) reaction center is a unique protein-chromophore complex that is capable of efficiently separating electronic charges across the membrane after p...
arxiv topic:physics.chem-ph cond-mat.other quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-188392307.12905
On Logic Gates with Complex Numbers quant-ph math-ph math.MP Logic gates can be written in terms of complex differential operators, where the inputs and outputs are holomorphic functions with several variables. Using the polar representation of complex numbers, we arrive at an immediate connection between the oscil...
arxiv topic:quant-ph math-ph math.MP
arxiv_dataset-188402307.13005
IteraTTA: An interface for exploring both text prompts and audio priors in generating music with text-to-audio models eess.AS cs.AI cs.HC cs.SD Recent text-to-audio generation techniques have the potential to allow novice users to freely generate music audio. Even if they do not have musical knowledge, such as ab...
arxiv topic:eess.AS cs.AI cs.HC cs.SD
arxiv_dataset-188412307.13105
Framework for Automatic PCB Marking Detection and Recognition for Hardware Assurance eess.IV A Bill of Materials (BoM) is a list of all components on a printed circuit board (PCB). Since BoMs are useful for hardware assurance, automatic BoM extraction (AutoBoM) is of great interest to the government and electroni...
arxiv topic:eess.IV
arxiv_dataset-188422307.13205
Text-oriented Modality Reinforcement Network for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis from Unaligned Multimodal Sequences cs.MM Multimodal Sentiment Analysis (MSA) aims to mine sentiment information from text, visual, and acoustic modalities. Previous works have focused on representation learning and feature fusion stra...
arxiv topic:cs.MM
arxiv_dataset-188432307.13305
Inclusive photon multiplicity at forward pseudorapidities in pp and p$-$Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV with ALICE nucl-ex Global observables such as the pseudorapidity distributions of particle multiplicities in the final state are crucial to shed light into the physics processes involved in hadr...
arxiv topic:nucl-ex
arxiv_dataset-188442307.13405
Towards Bridging the Digital Language Divide cs.CL cs.AI It is a well-known fact that current AI-based language technology -- language models, machine translation systems, multilingual dictionaries and corpora -- focuses on the world's 2-3% most widely spoken languages. Recent research efforts have attempted to exp...
arxiv topic:cs.CL cs.AI
arxiv_dataset-188452307.13505
Minimizing Cost Register Automata over a Field cs.FL Weighted automata (WA) are an extension of finite automata that define functions from words to values in a given semiring. An alternative deterministic model, called Cost Register Automata (CRA), was introduced by Alur et al. It enriches deterministic finite auto...
arxiv topic:cs.FL
arxiv_dataset-188462307.13605
Isogeometric analysis of insoluble surfactant spreading on a thin film math.NA cs.NA In this paper we tackle the problem of surfactant spreading on a thin liquid film in the framework of isogeometric analysis. We consider a mathematical model that describes this phenomenon as an initial boundary value problem (IBVP...
arxiv topic:math.NA cs.NA
arxiv_dataset-188472307.13705
Control and Monitoring of Artificial Intelligence Algorithms cs.LG cs.AI This paper elucidates the importance of governing an artificial intelligence model post-deployment and overseeing potential fluctuations in the distribution of present data in contrast to the training data. The concepts of data drift and conce...
arxiv topic:cs.LG cs.AI
arxiv_dataset-188482307.13805
Piezo-resistive pressure sensor based on CVD-grown ZnO nanowires on Polyethylene Tetrathalate substrate physics.ins-det cond-mat.mtrl-sci physics.app-ph Recent developments in the domain of electronic materials and devices have attracted the interest of researchers toward flexible and printable electronic compone...
arxiv topic:physics.ins-det cond-mat.mtrl-sci physics.app-ph
arxiv_dataset-188492307.13905
Reinforcement Learning for Sequential Decoding of Generalized LDPC Codes cs.IT math.IT In this work, we propose reinforcement learning (RL) for sequential decoding of moderate length generalized low-density parity-check (GLDPC) codes. Here, sequential decoding refers to scheduling all the generalized constraint nod...
arxiv topic:cs.IT math.IT
arxiv_dataset-188502307.14005
Unsupervised extraction of local and global keywords from a single text cs.CL cs.DL We propose an unsupervised, corpus-independent method to extract keywords from a single text. It is based on the spatial distribution of words and the response of this distribution to a random permutation of words. As compared to ex...
arxiv topic:cs.CL cs.DL
arxiv_dataset-188512307.14105
Active Robot Vision for Distant Object Change Detection: A Lightweight Training Simulator Inspired by Multi-Armed Bandits cs.RO In ground-view object change detection, the recently emerging mapless navigation has great potential to navigate a robot to objects distantly detected (e.g., books, cups, clothes) and ac...
arxiv topic:cs.RO
arxiv_dataset-188522307.14205
Braneworld sum rules and positive tension branes in a massive gravity hep-th By taking advantage of the braneworld sum rules, we explore the feasibility of constructing a flat 3-brane scenario consisting solely of positive tension branes in a 5D extension of the Lorentz-violating massive gravity. It is found that t...
arxiv topic:hep-th
arxiv_dataset-188532307.14305
Automatically Evaluating Opinion Prevalence in Opinion Summarization cs.CL When faced with a large number of product reviews, it is not clear that a human can remember all of them and weight opinions representatively to write a good reference summary. We propose an automatic metric to test the prevalence of the opi...
arxiv topic:cs.CL
arxiv_dataset-188542307.14405
Rescuing leptogenesis parameter space of inverse seesaw hep-ph In a pure inverse seesaw framework, achieving a substantial lepton asymmetry that can be converted into the observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe is extremely challenging. The difficulty arises primarily due to two reasons, (i) partial cancellation ...
arxiv topic:hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-188552307.14505
SPICE Modeling of Memcomputing Logic Gates cs.ET cond-mat.dis-nn Memcomputing logic gates generalize the traditional Boolean logic gates for operation in the reverse direction. According to the literature, this functionality enables the efficient solution of computationally-intensive problems including factorizatio...
arxiv topic:cs.ET cond-mat.dis-nn
arxiv_dataset-188562307.14605
Clustering based Point Cloud Representation Learning for 3D Analysis cs.CV cs.AI Point cloud analysis (such as 3D segmentation and detection) is a challenging task, because of not only the irregular geometries of many millions of unordered points, but also the great variations caused by depth, viewpoint, occlusion,...
arxiv topic:cs.CV cs.AI
arxiv_dataset-188572307.14705
High Dynamic Range Imaging via Visual Attention Modules cs.CV Thanks to High Dynamic Range (HDR) imaging methods, the scope of photography has seen profound changes recently. To be more specific, such methods try to reconstruct the lost luminosity of the real world caused by the limitation of regular cameras from t...
arxiv topic:cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-188582307.14805
Linear Termination over N is Undecidable cs.LO Recently it was shown that it is undecidable whether a term rewrite system can be proved terminating by a polynomial interpretation in the natural numbers. In this paper we show that this is also the case when restricting the interpretations to linear polynomials, as i...
arxiv topic:cs.LO
arxiv_dataset-188592307.14905
Transition of convex core doubles from hyperbolic to Anti-de sitter geometry math.GT math.DG Let $\Sigma$ be a surface of negative Euler characteristic, homeomorphic to a closed surface, possibly with a finite number of points removed. In this paper, we present a construction method for a wide range of examples o...
arxiv topic:math.GT math.DG
arxiv_dataset-188602307.15005
FLiCR: A Fast and Lightweight LiDAR Point Cloud Compression Based on Lossy RI cs.MM cs.DC Light detection and ranging (LiDAR) sensors are becoming available on modern mobile devices and provide a 3D sensing capability. This new capability is beneficial for perceptions in various use cases, but it is challenging f...
arxiv topic:cs.MM cs.DC
arxiv_dataset-188612307.15105
Detecting Morphing Attacks via Continual Incremental Training cs.CV cs.LG Scenarios in which restrictions in data transfer and storage limit the possibility to compose a single dataset -- also exploiting different data sources -- to perform a batch-based training procedure, make the development of robust models par...
arxiv topic:cs.CV cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-188622307.15205
A new robust graph for graph-based methods stat.ME math.ST stat.TH Graph-based two-sample tests and change-point detection are powerful tools for analyzing high-dimensional and non-Euclidean data, as they do not impose distributional assumptions and perform effectively across a wide range of scenarios. These method...
arxiv topic:stat.ME math.ST stat.TH
arxiv_dataset-188632307.15305
Bursty Star Formation Naturally Explains the Abundance of Bright Galaxies at Cosmic Dawn astro-ph.GA Recent discoveries of a significant population of bright galaxies at cosmic dawn $\left(z \gtrsim 10\right)$ have enabled critical tests of cosmological galaxy formation models. In particular, the bright end of th...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.GA
arxiv_dataset-188642307.15405
Planar three-loop QCD helicity amplitudes for $V$+jet production at hadron colliders hep-ph hep-th We compute the planar three-loop Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) corrections to the helicity amplitudes involving a vector boson $V=Z,W^\pm,\gamma^*$, two quarks and a gluon. These amplitudes are relevant to vector-bos...
arxiv topic:hep-ph hep-th
arxiv_dataset-188652307.15505
Exact intermittent solutions in a turbulence multi branch shell model physics.flu-dyn Reproducing complex phenomena with simple models marks our understanding of the phenomena themselves and this is what Jack Herring's work demonstrated multiple times. In that spirit, this work studies a turbulence shell model cons...
arxiv topic:physics.flu-dyn
arxiv_dataset-188662307.15605
Disproof of a conjecture on the minimum spectral radius and the domination number math.CO Let $G_{n,\gamma}$ be the set of all connected graphs on $n$ vertices with domination number $\gamma$. A graph is called a minimizer graph if it attains the minimum spectral radius among $G_{n,\gamma}$. Very recently, Liu, L...
arxiv topic:math.CO
arxiv_dataset-188672307.15705
Integral Field Spectroscopy of 13 Tidal Disruption Event Hosts from the ZTF Survey astro-ph.CO astro-ph.GA astro-ph.HE The host galaxies of tidal disruption events (TDEs) have been shown to possess peculiar properties, including high central light concentrations, unusual star-formation histories, and ``green'' co...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.CO astro-ph.GA astro-ph.HE
arxiv_dataset-188682307.15805
Equilibria and incentives for illiquid auction markets q-fin.TR We study a toy two-player game for periodic double auction markets to generate liquidity. The game has imperfect information, which allows us to link market spreads with signal strength. We characterize Nash equilibria in cases with or without incentiv...
arxiv topic:q-fin.TR
arxiv_dataset-188692307.15905
Multi-view Sparse Laplacian Eigenmaps for nonlinear Spectral Feature Selection cs.LG The complexity of high-dimensional datasets presents significant challenges for machine learning models, including overfitting, computational complexity, and difficulties in interpreting results. To address these challenges, it i...
arxiv topic:cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-188702307.16005
Enhancing Object Detection in Ancient Documents with Synthetic Data Generation and Transformer-Based Models cs.CV The study of ancient documents provides a glimpse into our past. However, the low image quality and intricate details commonly found in these documents present significant challenges for accurate obje...
arxiv topic:cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-188712307.16105
TMPNN: High-Order Polynomial Regression Based on Taylor Map Factorization cs.LG cs.NE Polynomial regression is widely used and can help to express nonlinear patterns. However, considering very high polynomial orders may lead to overfitting and poor extrapolation ability for unseen data. The paper presents a metho...
arxiv topic:cs.LG cs.NE
arxiv_dataset-188722307.16205
Mesh Density Adaptation for Template-based Shape Reconstruction cs.GR cs.CV In 3D shape reconstruction based on template mesh deformation, a regularization, such as smoothness energy, is employed to guide the reconstruction into a desirable direction. In this paper, we highlight an often overlooked property in the ...
arxiv topic:cs.GR cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-188732307.16305
Testing the first law of black hole mechanics with GW150914 gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-ph hep-th Whether the first law of black hole mechanics is correct is an important question in black holes physics. Subjected to current limited gravitational wave events, we propose its weaker version that permits a relatively large ...
arxiv topic:gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-ph hep-th
arxiv_dataset-188742307.16405
Causal-learn: Causal Discovery in Python cs.LG stat.ME stat.ML Causal discovery aims at revealing causal relations from observational data, which is a fundamental task in science and engineering. We describe $\textit{causal-learn}$, an open-source Python library for causal discovery. This library focuses on bringin...
arxiv topic:cs.LG stat.ME stat.ML
arxiv_dataset-188752307.16505
Emergence of stable meron quartets in twisted magnets cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.str-el The investigation of twist engineering in easy-axis magnetic systems has revealed the remarkable potential for generating topological spin textures, such as magnetic skyrmions. Here, by implementing twist engineering in easy-pla...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.str-el
arxiv_dataset-188762307.16605
VPP: Efficient Conditional 3D Generation via Voxel-Point Progressive Representation cs.CV Conditional 3D generation is undergoing a significant advancement, enabling the free creation of 3D content from inputs such as text or 2D images. However, previous approaches have suffered from low inference efficiency, lim...
arxiv topic:cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-188772307.16705
Preserving Topology of Network Systems: Metric, Analysis, and Optimal Design eess.SY cs.MA cs.SY Preserving the topology from being inferred by external adversaries has become a paramount security issue for network systems (NSs), and adding random noises to the nodal states provides a promising way. Nevertheless,...
arxiv topic:eess.SY cs.MA cs.SY
arxiv_dataset-188782307.16805
Poincar\'{e} symmetries and representations in pseudo-Hermitian quantum field theory hep-th math-ph math.MP quant-ph This paper explores quantum field theories with pseudo-Hermitian Hamiltonians, where PT-symmetric Hamiltonians serve as a special case. In specific regimes, these pseudo-Hermitian Hamiltonians have...
arxiv topic:hep-th math-ph math.MP quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-188792308.00008
Interpolation-Split: a data-centric deep learning approach with big interpolated data to boost airway segmentation performance eess.IV cs.LG The morphology and distribution of airway tree abnormalities enables diagnosis and disease characterisation across a variety of chronic respiratory conditions. In this regar...
arxiv topic:eess.IV cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-188802308.00108
DPBERT: Efficient Inference for BERT based on Dynamic Planning cs.CL cs.AI Large-scale pre-trained language models such as BERT have contributed significantly to the development of NLP. However, those models require large computational resources, making it difficult to be applied to mobile devices where computing p...
arxiv topic:cs.CL cs.AI
arxiv_dataset-188812308.00208
Correlations between charge radii differences of mirror nuclei and stellar observables nucl-th astro-ph.SR nucl-ex The correlation between the charge radii differences in mirror nuclei pairs and the neutron skin thickness has been studied with the so-called finite range simple effective interaction over a wide ma...
arxiv topic:nucl-th astro-ph.SR nucl-ex
arxiv_dataset-188822308.00308
Thermodynamics and evaporation of perfect fluid dark matter black hole in phantom background gr-qc hep-th We present a novel interpretation of the thermodynamics of perfect fluid dark matter (PFDM) black hole based on Misner-Sharp energy, and then investigate its evaporation behavior. We find that the ratio betwe...
arxiv topic:gr-qc hep-th
arxiv_dataset-188832308.00408
Space Debris: Are Deep Learning-based Image Enhancements part of the Solution? eess.IV cs.CV physics.space-ph The volume of space debris currently orbiting the Earth is reaching an unsustainable level at an accelerated pace. The detection, tracking, identification, and differentiation between orbit-defined, regis...
arxiv topic:eess.IV cs.CV physics.space-ph
arxiv_dataset-188842308.00508
Relational Contrastive Learning for Scene Text Recognition cs.CV Context-aware methods achieved great success in supervised scene text recognition via incorporating semantic priors from words. We argue that such prior contextual information can be interpreted as the relations of textual primitives due to the hetero...
arxiv topic:cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-188852308.00608
Explainable Cost-Sensitive Deep Neural Networks for Brain Tumor Detection from Brain MRI Images considering Data Imbalance cs.CV This paper presents a research study on the use of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), ResNet50, InceptionV3, EfficientNetB0 and NASNetMobile models to efficiently detect brain tumors i...
arxiv topic:cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-188862308.00708
VeriGen: A Large Language Model for Verilog Code Generation cs.PL cs.LG cs.SE In this study, we explore the capability of Large Language Models (LLMs) to automate hardware design by generating high-quality Verilog code, a common language for designing and modeling digital systems. We fine-tune pre-existing LLMs on ...
arxiv topic:cs.PL cs.LG cs.SE
arxiv_dataset-188872308.00808
Towards Climate Neutrality: A Comprehensive Overview of Sustainable Operations Management, Optimization, and Wastewater Treatment Strategies econ.GN q-fin.EC Various studies have been conducted in the fields of sustainable operations management, optimization, and wastewater treatment, yielding unsubstantiated rec...
arxiv topic:econ.GN q-fin.EC
arxiv_dataset-188882308.00908
Simulating Gaussian boson sampling quantum computers quant-ph A growing cohort of experimental linear photonic networks implementing Gaussian boson sampling (GBS) have now claimed quantum advantage. However, many open questions remain on how to effectively verify these experimental results, as scalable methods are ...
arxiv topic:quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-188892308.01008
Operations on Milnor-Witt K-theory math.AT math.AG math.KT For all positive integers $n$ and all homotopy modules $M_*$, we define certain operations $\underline{\operatorname{K}}^{\operatorname{MW}}_n \rightarrow M_*$ and show that these generate the $M_*(k)$-module of all (in general non-additive) operations $\un...
arxiv topic:math.AT math.AG math.KT
arxiv_dataset-188902308.01108
Hamiltonian formulation of gravity as a spontaneously-broken gauge theory of the Lorentz group gr-qc A number of approaches to gravitation have much in common with the gauge theories of the standard model of particle physics. In this paper, we develop the Hamiltonian formulation of a class of gravitational theori...
arxiv topic:gr-qc
arxiv_dataset-188912308.01208
Adaptive Collaborative Filtering with Personalized Time Decay Functions for Financial Product Recommendation cs.IR cs.LG q-fin.CP stat.ML Classical recommender systems often assume that historical data are stationary and fail to account for the dynamic nature of user preferences, limiting their ability to provide...
arxiv topic:cs.IR cs.LG q-fin.CP stat.ML
arxiv_dataset-188922308.01308
Masked and Swapped Sequence Modeling for Next Novel Basket Recommendation in Grocery Shopping cs.IR cs.LG Next basket recommendation (NBR) is the task of predicting the next set of items based on a sequence of already purchased baskets. It is a recommendation task that has been widely studied, especially in the c...
arxiv topic:cs.IR cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-188932308.01408
UPB at IberLEF-2023 AuTexTification: Detection of Machine-Generated Text using Transformer Ensembles cs.CL This paper describes the solutions submitted by the UPB team to the AuTexTification shared task, featured as part of IberLEF-2023. Our team participated in the first subtask, identifying text documents produ...
arxiv topic:cs.CL
arxiv_dataset-188942308.01508
Circumventing Concept Erasure Methods For Text-to-Image Generative Models cs.LG cs.CR cs.CV Text-to-image generative models can produce photo-realistic images for an extremely broad range of concepts, and their usage has proliferated widely among the general public. On the flip side, these models have numerous dr...
arxiv topic:cs.LG cs.CR cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-188952308.01608
Manifestation of topological phase in neutron spin rotation without adiabatic regime quant-ph The Bitter-Dubbers (BD) experiment is an important experiment that originally aimed to measure topological phase using polarized-neutron spin rotation in a helical magnetic field under adiabatic conditions. Contrary to e...
arxiv topic:quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-188962308.01708
Local entanglement of electrons in 1D hydrogen molecule quant-ph The quantum entanglement entropy of the electrons in one-dimensional hydrogen molecule is quantified locally using an appropriate partitioning of the two-dimensional configuration space. Both the global and the local entanglement entropy exhibit a mon...
arxiv topic:quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-188972308.01808
Turbulence measurements in the neutral ISM from Hi-21 cm emission-absorption spectra astro-ph.GA We study the correlation between the non-thermal velocity dispersion ($\sigma_{\rm nth}$) and the length-scale (L) in the neutral interstellar medium (ISM) using a large number of Hi gas components taken from various ...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.GA
arxiv_dataset-188982308.01908
From Heegaard diagrams to surgery math.GT A procedure of going from Heegaard diagrams to framed link diagrams is explained in this note.
arxiv topic:math.GT
arxiv_dataset-188992308.02008
An equilibrated estimator for mixed finite element discretizations of the curl-curl problem math.NA cs.NA We propose a new a posteriori error estimator for mixed finite element discretizations of the curl-curl problem. This estimator relies on a Prager--Synge inequality, and therefore leads to fully guaranteed co...
arxiv topic:math.NA cs.NA