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arxiv_dataset-186002306.06852
Rethink DARTS Search Space and Renovate a New Benchmark cs.LG DARTS search space (DSS) has become a canonical benchmark for NAS whereas some emerging works pointed out the issue of narrow accuracy range and claimed it would hurt the method ranking. We observe some recent studies already suffer from this issue that ...
arxiv topic:cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-186012306.06952
Numerically stable neural network for simulating Kardar-Parisi-Zhang growth in the presence of uncorrelated and correlated noises physics.comp-ph cond-mat.stat-mech Numerical simulations are essential tools for exploring the dynamic scaling properties of the nonlinear Kadar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation. Yet the in...
arxiv topic:physics.comp-ph cond-mat.stat-mech
arxiv_dataset-186022306.07052
Gradient Ascent Post-training Enhances Language Model Generalization cs.CL cs.AI In this work, we empirically show that updating pretrained LMs (350M, 1.3B, 2.7B) with just a few steps of Gradient Ascent Post-training (GAP) on random, unlabeled text corpora enhances its zero-shot generalization capabilities across ...
arxiv topic:cs.CL cs.AI
arxiv_dataset-186032306.07152
Measuring Sentiment Bias in Machine Translation cs.CL Biases induced to text by generative models have become an increasingly large topic in recent years. In this paper we explore how machine translation might introduce a bias in sentiments as classified by sentiment analysis models. For this, we compare three open...
arxiv topic:cs.CL
arxiv_dataset-186042306.07252
On the Validity of Conformal Prediction for Network Data Under Non-Uniform Sampling math.ST stat.ME stat.ML stat.TH We study the properties of conformal prediction for network data under various sampling mechanisms that commonly arise in practice but often result in a non-representative sample of nodes. We interp...
arxiv topic:math.ST stat.ME stat.ML stat.TH
arxiv_dataset-186052306.07352
Multi-Platform Budget Management in Ad Markets with Non-IC Auctions cs.GT cs.LG math.OC stat.ML In online advertising markets, budget-constrained advertisers acquire ad placements through repeated bidding in auctions on various platforms. We present a strategy for bidding optimally in a set of auctions that may or ...
arxiv topic:cs.GT cs.LG math.OC stat.ML
arxiv_dataset-186062306.07452
A remark on Oka's lemma and a geometric property of pseudoconvex domains math.CV A direct proof of Oka's lemma on the relation of holomorphic convexity and the properties of the distance to the boundary function is provided. Some related problems for subharmonicity properties of this function are also studied. A ne...
arxiv topic:math.CV
arxiv_dataset-186072306.07552
Galactic: Scaling End-to-End Reinforcement Learning for Rearrangement at 100k Steps-Per-Second cs.LG cs.AI cs.RO We present Galactic, a large-scale simulation and reinforcement-learning (RL) framework for robotic mobile manipulation in indoor environments. Specifically, a Fetch robot (equipped with a mobile base,...
arxiv topic:cs.LG cs.AI cs.RO
arxiv_dataset-186082306.07652
Inactivated COVID-19 Vaccination did not affect In vitro fertilization (IVF) / Intra-Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) cycle outcomes stat.AP q-bio.TO Background: The objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of COVID-19 inactivated vaccine administration on the outcomes of in vitro fertilization (IVF) a...
arxiv topic:stat.AP q-bio.TO
arxiv_dataset-186092306.07752
The Haldane Model with Chiral Edge States using a Synthetic Dimension cond-mat.quant-gas quant-ph We explicitly show that the differences, with respect to the appearance of topological phases, between the traditional Haldane model, which utilises a honeycomb lattice structure, to that of the Haldane model imbued on...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.quant-gas quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-186102306.07852
Globally convergent homotopies for discrete-time optimal control math.OC cs.SY eess.SY Homotopy methods are attractive due to their capability of solving difficult optimisation and optimal control problems. The underlying idea is to construct a homotopy, which may be considered as a continuous (zero) curve between ...
arxiv topic:math.OC cs.SY eess.SY
arxiv_dataset-186112306.07952
MOFI: Learning Image Representations from Noisy Entity Annotated Images cs.CV cs.CL cs.LG We present MOFI, Manifold OF Images, a new vision foundation model designed to learn image representations from noisy entity annotated images. MOFI differs from previous work in two key aspects: (i) pre-training data, and (ii)...
arxiv topic:cs.CV cs.CL cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-186122306.08052
On coloring parameters of triangle-free planar $(n,m)$-graphs math.CO cs.DM An $(n,m)$-graph is a graph with $n$ types of arcs and $m$ types of edges. A homomorphism of an $(n,m)$-graph $G$ to another $(n,m)$-graph $H$ is a vertex mapping that preserves the adjacencies along with their types and directions. The ord...
arxiv topic:math.CO cs.DM
arxiv_dataset-186132306.08152
QFactor: A Domain-Specific Optimizer for Quantum Circuit Instantiation quant-ph We introduce a domain-specific algorithm for numerical optimization operations used by quantum circuit instantiation, synthesis, and compilation methods. QFactor uses a tensor network formulation together with analytic methods and an it...
arxiv topic:quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-186142306.08252
GraphVine: A Data Structure to Optimize Dynamic Graph Processing on GPUs cs.DS cs.DC Graph processing on GPUs is gaining momentum due to the high throughputs observed compared to traditional CPUs, attributed to the vast number of processing cores on GPUs that can exploit parallelism in graph analytics. This paper d...
arxiv topic:cs.DS cs.DC
arxiv_dataset-186152306.08352
Bayesian Non-linear Latent Variable Modeling via Random Fourier Features stat.ML cs.AI cs.LG The Gaussian process latent variable model (GPLVM) is a popular probabilistic method used for nonlinear dimension reduction, matrix factorization, and state-space modeling. Inference for GPLVMs is computationally tractable ...
arxiv topic:stat.ML cs.AI cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-186162306.08452
Perfect plasticity versus damage: an unstable interaction between irreversibility and $\Gamma$-convergence through variational evolutions math.AP This paper addresses the question of the interplay between relaxation and irreversibility through quasi-static evolutions in damage mechanics, by inquiring the followin...
arxiv topic:math.AP
arxiv_dataset-186172306.08552
Transversal transport and topological properties of binary heterostructures of topological insulators cond-mat.mes-hall This paper discusses the topological and transport properties of binary heterostructures of different topological materials. The creation of multilayer devices is an alternative to building synt...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mes-hall
arxiv_dataset-186182306.08652
Staircasing effect for minimizers of the one-dimensional discrete Perona-Malik functional math.AP math.FA math.OC We consider the one-dimensional Perona-Malik functional, that is the energy associated to the celebrated forward-backward equation introduced by P. Perona and J. Malik in the context of image processi...
arxiv topic:math.AP math.FA math.OC
arxiv_dataset-186192306.08752
Dynamics of infectious diseases in predator-prey populations: a stochastic model, sustainability, and invariant measure q-bio.PE math.DS This paper introduces an innovative model for infectious diseases in predator-prey populations. We not only prove the existence of global non-negative solutions but also establi...
arxiv topic:q-bio.PE math.DS
arxiv_dataset-186202306.08852
BED: Bi-Encoder-Based Detectors for Out-of-Distribution Detection cs.CL This paper introduces a novel method leveraging bi-encoder-based detectors along with a comprehensive study comparing different out-of-distribution (OOD) detection methods in NLP using different feature extractors. The feature extraction stage ...
arxiv topic:cs.CL
arxiv_dataset-186212306.08952
Towards Benchmarking and Improving the Temporal Reasoning Capability of Large Language Models cs.CL cs.AI Reasoning about time is of fundamental importance. Many facts are time-dependent. For example, athletes change teams from time to time, and different government officials are elected periodically. Previous ti...
arxiv topic:cs.CL cs.AI
arxiv_dataset-186222306.09052
Scalar-Induced Gravitational Waves from Ghost Inflation and Parity Violation gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th We calculate the scalar-induced gravitational wave energy density in the theory of Ghost Inflation, assuming scale invariance and taking into account both the power spectrum- and trispectrum-induced contributions...
arxiv topic:gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
arxiv_dataset-186232306.09152
Schematic Unification cs.LO We present a generalization of first-order unification to a term algebra where variable indexing is part of the object language. We exploit variable indexing by associating some sequences of variables ($X_0,\ X_1,\ X_2,\dots$) with a mapping $\sigma$ whose domain is the variable sequence...
arxiv topic:cs.LO
arxiv_dataset-186242306.09252
Dark ages, a window on the dark sector. Hunting for ultra-light axions astro-ph.CO Measurements of 21cm intensity mapping (IM) during the dark ages can potentially provide us with an unprecedented window on high redshifts and small scales. One of the main advantages this can bring involves the possibility to probe ...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.CO
arxiv_dataset-186252306.09352
The effect of heavy reflector on neutronic parameters of core physics.ins-det The reactor baffle is an important component of a nuclear reactor that fixes the location of the fuel assembly in the reactor core. The main types of baffles are called light or heavy. The light baffle has mostly the form of steel plates ...
arxiv topic:physics.ins-det
arxiv_dataset-186262306.09452
Distillation Strategies for Discriminative Speech Recognition Rescoring eess.AS Second-pass rescoring is employed in most state-of-the-art speech recognition systems. Recently, BERT based models have gained popularity for re-ranking the n-best hypothesis by exploiting the knowledge from masked language model pre-tr...
arxiv topic:eess.AS
arxiv_dataset-186272306.09552
Retrospective: EIE: Efficient Inference Engine on Sparse and Compressed Neural Network cs.AR EIE proposed to accelerate pruned and compressed neural networks, exploiting weight sparsity, activation sparsity, and 4-bit weight-sharing in neural network accelerators. Since published in ISCA'16, it opened a new desig...
arxiv topic:cs.AR
arxiv_dataset-186282306.09652
A New Low-Rank Learning Robust Quaternion Tensor Completion Method for Color Video Inpainting Problem and Fast Algorithms cs.CV cs.NA math.NA The color video inpainting problem is one of the most challenging problem in the modern imaging science. It aims to recover a color video from a small part of pixels that m...
arxiv topic:cs.CV cs.NA math.NA
arxiv_dataset-186292306.09752
Politeness Stereotypes and Attack Vectors: Gender Stereotypes in Japanese and Korean Language Models cs.CL cs.AI cs.CY cs.LG In efforts to keep up with the rapid progress and use of large language models, gender bias research is becoming more prevalent in NLP. Non-English bias research, however, is still in its i...
arxiv topic:cs.CL cs.AI cs.CY cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-186302306.09852
Actor-Critic Model Predictive Control: Differentiable Optimization meets Reinforcement Learning cs.RO An open research question in robotics is how to combine the benefits of model-free reinforcement learning (RL) - known for its strong task performance and flexibility in optimizing general reward formulations - w...
arxiv topic:cs.RO
arxiv_dataset-186312306.09952
Convective heat transfer in the Burgers-Rayleigh-B\'enard system physics.flu-dyn nlin.CD The dynamics of heat transfer in a model system of Rayleigh-B\'enard (RB) convection reduced to its essential, here dubbed Burgers-Rayleigh-B\'enard (BRB), is studied. The system is spatially one-dimensional, the flow field is ...
arxiv topic:physics.flu-dyn nlin.CD
arxiv_dataset-186322306.10052
Assigning AI: Seven Approaches for Students, with Prompts cs.CY cs.AI This paper examines the transformative role of Large Language Models (LLMs) in education and their potential as learning tools, despite their inherent risks and limitations. The authors propose seven approaches for utilizing AI in classrooms: AI-...
arxiv topic:cs.CY cs.AI
arxiv_dataset-186332306.10152
Low-Resource Text-to-Speech Using Specific Data and Noise Augmentation eess.AS cs.SD Many neural text-to-speech architectures can synthesize nearly natural speech from text inputs. These architectures must be trained with tens of hours of annotated and high-quality speech data. Compiling such large databases for ev...
arxiv topic:eess.AS cs.SD
arxiv_dataset-186342306.10252
Thermodynamics of $f(R)$ Gravity: The Double Well Potential Case gr-qc hep-th In this work we further extend the analysis of $f(R)$ theories of gravity in the metric formalism under the approach of a Thermodynamics analogy, proposed in arXiv:1911.04830v3. Here we assume a double-well inflationary potential in the E...
arxiv topic:gr-qc hep-th
arxiv_dataset-186352306.10352
Deep Reinforcement Learning for Flipper Control of Tracked Robots cs.RO The autonomous control of flippers plays an important role in enhancing the intelligent operation of tracked robots within complex environments. While existing methods mainly rely on hand-crafted control models, in this paper, we introduce a no...
arxiv topic:cs.RO
arxiv_dataset-186362306.10452
MISMATCH: Fine-grained Evaluation of Machine-generated Text with Mismatch Error Types cs.CL With the growing interest in large language models, the need for evaluating the quality of machine text compared to reference (typically human-generated) text has become focal attention. Most recent works focus either on t...
arxiv topic:cs.CL
arxiv_dataset-186372306.10552
Weighted Subsequential ergodic theorems on Orlicz spaces math.OA For a semifinite von Neumann algebra M, individual convergence of subsequential, \mathcal{Z}(M) (center of M) valued weighted ergodic averages are studied in noncommutative Orlicz spaces. In the process, we also derive a maximal ergodic inequality cor...
arxiv topic:math.OA
arxiv_dataset-186382306.10652
Unrestricted component count in multiphase lattice Boltzmann: a fugacity-based approach physics.flu-dyn Studies of multiphase fluids utilizing the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) are typically severely restricted by the number of components or chemical species being modeled. This restriction is particularly pronou...
arxiv topic:physics.flu-dyn
arxiv_dataset-186392306.10752
Are Shortfall Systemic Risk Measures One Dimensional? q-fin.MF Shortfall systemic (multivariate) risk measures $\rho$ defined through an $N$-dimensional multivariate utility function $U$ and random allocations can be represented as classical (one dimensional) shortfall risk measures associated to an explicitly dete...
arxiv topic:q-fin.MF
arxiv_dataset-186402306.10852
Formation of liquid shells in active droplet systems cond-mat.soft physics.bio-ph We study a chemically active binary mixture undergoing phase separation and show that under non-equilibrium conditions, stable liquid spherical shells can form via a spinodal instability in the droplet center. A single liquid shell te...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.soft physics.bio-ph
arxiv_dataset-186412306.10952
Evaluation of an automated choroid segmentation algorithm in a longitudinal kidney donor and recipient cohort q-bio.QM eess.IV physics.med-ph Purpose: To evaluate the performance of an automated choroid segmentation algorithm in optical coherence tomography (OCT) data using a longitudinal kidney donor and recipie...
arxiv topic:q-bio.QM eess.IV physics.med-ph
arxiv_dataset-186422306.11052
A spatio-temporal network for video semantic segmentation in surgical videos cs.CV Semantic segmentation in surgical videos has applications in intra-operative guidance, post-operative analytics and surgical education. Segmentation models need to provide accurate and consistent predictions since temporally incons...
arxiv topic:cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-186432306.11152
Few-shot Learning for Inference in Medical Imaging with Subspace Feature Representations math.NA cs.NA Unlike the field of visual scene recognition where tremendous advances have taken place due to the availability of very large datasets to train deep neural networks, inference from medical images is often hamper...
arxiv topic:math.NA cs.NA
arxiv_dataset-186442306.11252
HK-LegiCoST: Leveraging Non-Verbatim Transcripts for Speech Translation cs.CL cs.LG We introduce HK-LegiCoST, a new three-way parallel corpus of Cantonese-English translations, containing 600+ hours of Cantonese audio, its standard traditional Chinese transcript, and English translation, segmented and aligned at th...
arxiv topic:cs.CL cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-186452306.11352
Chemical Mapping of Excitons in Halide Double Perovskites cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.mes-hall physics.chem-ph Halide double perovskites are an emerging class of semiconductors with tremendous chemical and electronic diversity. While their bandstructure features can be understood from frontier-orbital models, chemic...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.mes-hall physics.chem-ph
arxiv_dataset-186462306.11452
Stripes polymorphism and water-like anomaly in hard core-soft corona dumbbells cond-mat.soft In this paper we investigate the phase diagram of a dumbbell model composed of two hard-core soft-corona beads through $NpT$ simulations. This particular system was chosen due to its ability to exhibit a diverse range of ...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.soft
arxiv_dataset-186472306.11552
Inter-Cell Network Slicing With Transfer Learning Empowered Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning cs.NI cs.LG cs.MA Network slicing enables operators to efficiently support diverse applications on a common physical infrastructure. The ever-increasing densification of network deployment leads to complex and non-...
arxiv topic:cs.NI cs.LG cs.MA
arxiv_dataset-186482306.11652
Sparse Bayesian Estimation of Parameters in Linear-Gaussian State-Space Models stat.CO stat.ME State-space models (SSMs) are a powerful statistical tool for modelling time-varying systems via a latent state. In these models, the latent state is never directly observed. Instead, a sequence of data points related t...
arxiv topic:stat.CO stat.ME
arxiv_dataset-186492306.11752
Geometric phases for a thermal two-dimensional mixed spin 1/2 system quant-ph Quantum mechanical methods for getting geometric phases for mixed states are analyzed. Parallel transport equations for pure states are generalized to mixed states by which dynamical phases are eliminated. The geometric phases of mixed st...
arxiv topic:quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-186502306.11852
Einstein beams and the diffractive aspect of gravitationally-lensed light astro-ph.IM physics.optics The study of light lensed by cosmic matter has yielded much information about astrophysical questions. Observations are explained using geometrical optics following a ray-based description of light. After deflecti...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.IM physics.optics
arxiv_dataset-186512306.11952
First-principles prediction of structural, magnetic properties of Cr-substituted strontium hexaferrite, and its site preference cond-mat.mtrl-sci To investigate the structural and magnetic properties of Cr-doped M-type strontium hexaferrite (SrFe$_{12}$O$_{19}$) with x = (0.0, 0.5, 1.0), we perform first-principl...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mtrl-sci
arxiv_dataset-186522306.12052
Some invariants of $U(1,1;\mathbb{H})$ and diagonalization math.RA math.CV math.GR Denote by $\mathbb{H}$ the set of all quaternions. We are interested in the group $U(1,1;\mathbb{H})$, which is a subgroup of $2\times 2$ quaternionic matrix group and is sometimes called $Sp(1,1)$. As well known, $U(1,1;\mathbb{H})$...
arxiv topic:math.RA math.CV math.GR
arxiv_dataset-186532306.12152
Exploiting Multimodal Synthetic Data for Egocentric Human-Object Interaction Detection in an Industrial Scenario cs.CV In this paper, we tackle the problem of Egocentric Human-Object Interaction (EHOI) detection in an industrial setting. To overcome the lack of public datasets in this context, we propose a pipeli...
arxiv topic:cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-186542306.12252
Noble gas functional defect with unusual relaxation pattern in solids cond-mat.mtrl-sci The conventional understanding has always been that noble gases are chemically inert and do not affect materials properties. This belief has led to their use as a standard reference in various experimental applications through n...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mtrl-sci
arxiv_dataset-186552306.12352
Evidence of Radius Inflation in Radiative GCM Models of WASP-76b due to the Advection of Potential Temperature astro-ph.EP Understanding the discrepancy between the radii of observed hot Jupiters and standard 'radiative-convective' models remains a hotly debated topic in the exoplanet community. One mechanism whi...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.EP
arxiv_dataset-186562306.12452
Impacts of nature deprivations during the COVID-19 pandemic: A pre-post comparison physics.soc-ph Nature provides a myriad of intangible and non-material services to people. However, urbanites are increasingly disconnected from the natural world. The consequences of this progressive disconnection from nature rema...
arxiv topic:physics.soc-ph
arxiv_dataset-186572306.12552
SituatedGen: Incorporating Geographical and Temporal Contexts into Generative Commonsense Reasoning cs.CL Recently, commonsense reasoning in text generation has attracted much attention. Generative commonsense reasoning is the task that requires machines, given a group of keywords, to compose a single coherent se...
arxiv topic:cs.CL
arxiv_dataset-186582306.12652
UltraGlove: Hand Pose Estimation with Mems-Ultrasonic Sensors cs.CV cs.GR cs.HC cs.RO Hand tracking is an important aspect of human-computer interaction and has a wide range of applications in extended reality devices. However, current hand motion capture methods suffer from various limitations. For instance, visua...
arxiv topic:cs.CV cs.GR cs.HC cs.RO
arxiv_dataset-186592306.12752
When is the average number of saddle points typical? cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.dis-nn A common measure of a function's complexity is the count of its stationary points. For complicated functions, this count grows exponentially with the volume and dimension of their domain. In practice, the count is averaged over ...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.dis-nn
arxiv_dataset-186602306.12852
Zygmund graphs are thin for doubling measures math.CA math.FA The Zygmund functions form an intermediate class between Lipschitz and H\"older functions; their second order divided differences are uniformly bounded. It is well known that for $d \geq 1$ the graph of any Lipschitz function $f:\R^d \rightarrow \R$ is t...
arxiv topic:math.CA math.FA
arxiv_dataset-186612306.12952
A balanced finite-element method for an axisymmetrically loaded thin shell math.NA cs.NA We analyse a finite-element discretisation of a differential equation describing an axisymmetrically loaded thin shell. The problem is singularly perturbed when the thickness of the shell becomes small. We prove robust conver...
arxiv topic:math.NA cs.NA
arxiv_dataset-186622306.13052
Nonexistence of isoperimetric sets in spaces of positive curvature math.DG math.MG For every $d\ge 3$, we construct a noncompact smooth $d$-dimensional Riemannian manifold with strictly positive sectional curvature without isoperimetric sets for any volume below $1$. We construct a similar example also for the rela...
arxiv topic:math.DG math.MG
arxiv_dataset-186632306.13152
t-design curves and mobile sampling on the sphere math.MG cs.NA math.NA In analogy to classical spherical t-design points, we introduce the concept of t-design curves on the sphere. This means that the line integral along a t-design curve integrates polynomials of degree t exactly. For low degrees we construct expl...
arxiv topic:math.MG cs.NA math.NA
arxiv_dataset-186642306.13252
Self-similar solutions to the hypoviscous Burgers and SQG equations at criticality physics.flu-dyn math.AP After reviewing the source-type solution of the Burgers equation with standard dissipativity, we study the hypoviscous counterpart of the Burgers equation. 1) We determine an equation that governs the near-i...
arxiv topic:physics.flu-dyn math.AP
arxiv_dataset-186652306.13352
Kapitza-resistance-like exciton dynamics in atomically flat MoSe$_{2}$-WSe$_{2}$ lateral heterojunction cond-mat.mes-hall physics.optics Being able to control the neutral excitonic flux is a mandatory step for the development of future room-temperature two-dimensional excitonic devices. Semiconducting Monolayer T...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mes-hall physics.optics
arxiv_dataset-186662306.13452
A Graph Neural Network Approach for Temporal Mesh Blending and Correspondence cs.CV cs.GR We have proposed a self-supervised deep learning framework for solving the mesh blending problem in scenarios where the meshes are not in correspondence. To solve this problem, we have developed Red-Blue MPNN, a novel graph ...
arxiv topic:cs.CV cs.GR
arxiv_dataset-186672306.13552
Techno-economic analysis of renewable energy generation at the South Pole physics.soc-ph hep-ex Transitioning from fossil-fuel power generation to renewable energy generation and energy storage in remote locations has the potential to reduce both carbon emissions and cost. This study presents a techno-economic an...
arxiv topic:physics.soc-ph hep-ex
arxiv_dataset-186682306.13652
Theory for dissipative time crystals in coupled parametric oscillators cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.quant-gas Discrete time crystals are novel phases of matter that break the discrete time translational symmetry of a periodically driven system. In this work, we propose a classical system of weakly-nonlinear parametr...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.quant-gas
arxiv_dataset-186692306.13752
Randomized compiling in fault-tolerant quantum computation quant-ph Studies of quantum error correction (QEC) typically focus on stochastic Pauli errors because the existence of a threshold error rate below which stochastic Pauli errors can be corrected implies that there exists a threshold below which generic erro...
arxiv topic:quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-186702306.13852
Gd-Based Solvated Shells for Defect Passivation of CsPbBr$_3$ Nanoplatelets Enabling Efficient Color-Saturated Blue Electroluminescence physics.app-ph cond-mat.mtrl-sci Reduced-dimensional CsPbBr$_3$ nanoplatelets (NPLs) are promising candidates for color-saturated blue emitters, yet their electroluminescence per...
arxiv topic:physics.app-ph cond-mat.mtrl-sci
arxiv_dataset-186712306.13952
Artificial intelligence and biological misuse: Differentiating risks of language models and biological design tools cs.CY As advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) propel progress in the life sciences, they may also enable the weaponisation and misuse of biological agents. This article differentiates two cl...
arxiv topic:cs.CY
arxiv_dataset-186722306.14052
A Survey on Graph Neural Network Acceleration: Algorithms, Systems, and Customized Hardware cs.LG cs.AR cs.DC Graph neural networks (GNNs) are emerging for machine learning research on graph-structured data. GNNs achieve state-of-the-art performance on many tasks, but they face scalability challenges when it come...
arxiv topic:cs.LG cs.AR cs.DC
arxiv_dataset-186732306.14152
Low-Rank Prune-And-Factorize for Language Model Compression cs.CL The components underpinning PLMs -- large weight matrices -- were shown to bear considerable redundancy. Matrix factorization, a well-established technique from matrix theory, has been utilized to reduce the number of parameters in PLM. However, it f...
arxiv topic:cs.CL
arxiv_dataset-186742306.14252
Standing waves with prescribed $L^2$-norm to nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with combined inhomogeneous nonlinearities math.AP In this paper, we are concerned with solutions to the following nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with combined inhomogeneous nonlinearities, $$ -\Delta u + \lambda u= \mu |x|^{-b}|u|^{...
arxiv topic:math.AP
arxiv_dataset-186752306.14352
A simple and self-contained proof for the Lindemann-Weierstrass theorem math.NT The famous result of Lindemann and Weierstrass says that if $a_{1},a_{2},\ldots,a_{n}$ are distinct algebraic numbers, then $e^{a_{1}},e^{a_{2}},\ldots,e^{a_{n}}$ are linearly independent complex numbers over the field $\overline{\mathb...
arxiv topic:math.NT
arxiv_dataset-186762306.14452
Phenomenon of multiple reentrant localization in a double-stranded helix with transverse electric field cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.dis-nn cond-mat.str-el physics.comp-ph quant-ph The present work explores the potential for observing multiple reentrant localization behavior in a double-stranded helical (DSH) syste...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.dis-nn cond-mat.str-el physics.comp-ph quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-186772306.14552
Radiative Decays of the Spin-$\nicefrac{3}{2}$ to Spin-$\nicefrac{1}{2}$ Doubly Heavy Baryons in QCD hep-ph The spin-$\nicefrac{3}{2}$ to spin-$\nicefrac{1}{2}$ doubly heavy baryon transition magnetic dipole $G_M$ and electric quadrupole $G_E$ formfactors are calculated in the framework of light cone sum rules me...
arxiv topic:hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-186782306.14652
Strongly coupled fermions in odd dimensions and the running cut-off $\Lambda_d$ hep-th I study the fermionic $U(N)$ Gross-Neveu model at imaginary chemical potential and finite temperature for odd $d$ dimensions, in the strong coupling regime, by using the gap (saddle point) equation for the fermion condensate of...
arxiv topic:hep-th
arxiv_dataset-186792306.14752
MedLSAM: Localize and Segment Anything Model for 3D CT Images cs.CV Recent advancements in foundation models have shown significant potential in medical image analysis. However, there is still a gap in models specifically designed for medical image localization. To address this, we introduce MedLAM, a 3D medical fo...
arxiv topic:cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-186802306.14852
CoarsenConf: Equivariant Coarsening with Aggregated Attention for Molecular Conformer Generation cs.LG physics.chem-ph q-bio.BM Molecular conformer generation (MCG) is an important task in cheminformatics and drug discovery. The ability to efficiently generate low-energy 3D structures can avoid expensive quantum ...
arxiv topic:cs.LG physics.chem-ph q-bio.BM
arxiv_dataset-186812306.14952
Spontaneous CP violation and $\mu-\tau$ symmetry in two-Higgs-doublet models with flavour conservation hep-ph In multi-Higgs-doublet models, requiring simultaneously that (i) CP violation only arises spontaneously, (ii) tree level scalar flavour changing couplings are absent and (iii) the fermion mixing matrix is...
arxiv topic:hep-ph
arxiv_dataset-186822306.15052
Collinear matching for next-to-leading power transverse-momentum distributions hep-ph hep-th Phenomenological studies of transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distributions rely on the expansion in small values of the transverse separation of fields, where TMD parton distributions match onto collinear parton...
arxiv topic:hep-ph hep-th
arxiv_dataset-186832306.15152
Molecular optomechanics in the anharmonic regime: from nonclassical mechanical states to mechanical lasing quant-ph physics.optics Cavity optomechanics aims to establish optical control over vibrations of mechanical systems, to heat, cool or to drive them toward coherent, or nonclassical states. This field was re...
arxiv topic:quant-ph physics.optics
arxiv_dataset-186842306.15252
Platinum-absorbed Defective 2D Monolayer Boron Nitride: A Promising Electrocatalyst for O2 Reduction Reaction cond-mat.mtrl-sci The large bandgap and strong covalent bonds of hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) had long been thought to be chemically inert. Due to its inertness with saturated robust covalent bonds, the ...
arxiv topic:cond-mat.mtrl-sci
arxiv_dataset-186852306.15352
Theory of active self-organization of dense nematic structures in the actin cytoskeleton physics.bio-ph cond-mat.soft The actin cytoskeleton is remarkably adaptable and multifunctional. It often organizes into nematic bundles such as contractile rings or stress fibers. However, how a uniform and isotropic actin g...
arxiv topic:physics.bio-ph cond-mat.soft
arxiv_dataset-186862306.15452
On fractional quasilinear equations with elliptic degeneracy math.AP In this work, we present a systematic approach to investigate the existence, multiplicity, and local gradient regularity of solutions for nonlocal quasilinear equations with local gradient degeneracy. Our method involves an interactive geometric a...
arxiv topic:math.AP
arxiv_dataset-186872306.15552
A Survey on Deep Learning Hardware Accelerators for Heterogeneous HPC Platforms cs.AR cs.ET cs.LG Recent trends in deep learning (DL) have made hardware accelerators essential for various high-performance computing (HPC) applications, including image classification, computer vision, and speech recognition. This s...
arxiv topic:cs.AR cs.ET cs.LG
arxiv_dataset-186882306.15652
Complex fluid models of mixed quantum-classical dynamics math-ph math.MP physics.chem-ph physics.flu-dyn quant-ph Several methods in nonadiabatic molecular dynamics are based on Madelung's hydrodynamic description of nuclear motion, while the electronic component is treated as a finite-dimensional quantum system. I...
arxiv topic:math-ph math.MP physics.chem-ph physics.flu-dyn quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-186892306.15752
On the almost-palindromic width of free groups math.GR math.CO We answer a question of Bardakov (Kourovka Notebook, Problem 19.8) which asks for the existence of a pair of natural numbers $(c, m)$ with the property that every element in the free group on the two-element set $\{a, b\}$ can be represented as a concat...
arxiv topic:math.GR math.CO
arxiv_dataset-186902306.15852
Action-conditioned Deep Visual Prediction with RoAM, a new Indoor Human Motion Dataset for Autonomous Robots cs.RO cs.CV With the increasing adoption of robots across industries, it is crucial to focus on developing advanced algorithms that enable robots to anticipate, comprehend, and plan their actions effective...
arxiv topic:cs.RO cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-186912306.15952
A minimal completion theorem and almost everywhere equivalence for Completely Positive maps math.OA quant-ph A problem of completing a linear map on C*-algebras to a completely positive map is analyzed. It is shown that whenever such a completion is feasible there exists a unique minimal completion. This theorem ...
arxiv topic:math.OA quant-ph
arxiv_dataset-186922306.16052
SVNR: Spatially-variant Noise Removal with Denoising Diffusion cs.CV Denoising diffusion models have recently shown impressive results in generative tasks. By learning powerful priors from huge collections of training images, such models are able to gradually modify complete noise to a clean natural image via a seq...
arxiv topic:cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-186932306.16152
Exponential Adoption of Battery Electric Cars physics.soc-ph The adoption of battery electric vehicles (BEVs) may significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions caused by road transport. However, there is wide disagreement as to how soon battery electric vehicles will play a major role in overall transportation. Foc...
arxiv topic:physics.soc-ph
arxiv_dataset-186942306.16252
Land Cover Segmentation with Sparse Annotations from Sentinel-2 Imagery cs.CV Land cover (LC) segmentation plays a critical role in various applications, including environmental analysis and natural disaster management. However, generating accurate LC maps is a complex and time-consuming task that requires the expe...
arxiv topic:cs.CV
arxiv_dataset-186952306.16352
Information-Computation Tradeoffs for Learning Margin Halfspaces with Random Classification Noise cs.LG cs.DS math.ST stat.ML stat.TH We study the problem of PAC learning $\gamma$-margin halfspaces with Random Classification Noise. We establish an information-computation tradeoff suggesting an inherent gap betwee...
arxiv topic:cs.LG cs.DS math.ST stat.ML stat.TH
arxiv_dataset-186962306.16452
Exact description of transport and non-reciprocity in monitored quantum devices quant-ph cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.stat-mech We study non-interacting fermionic systems undergoing continuous monitoring and driven by biased reservoirs. Averaging over the measurement outcomes, we derive exact formulas for the parti...
arxiv topic:quant-ph cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.stat-mech
arxiv_dataset-186972306.16552
Learning Fair Classifiers via Min-Max F-divergence Regularization cs.LG cs.AI cs.CY cs.IT math.IT As machine learning (ML) based systems are adopted in domains such as law enforcement, criminal justice, finance, hiring and admissions, ensuring the fairness of ML aided decision-making is becoming increasingly import...
arxiv topic:cs.LG cs.AI cs.CY cs.IT math.IT
arxiv_dataset-186982306.16652
TimeClave: Oblivious In-enclave Time series Processing System cs.CR Cloud platforms are widely adopted by many systems, such as time series processing systems, to store and process massive amounts of sensitive time series data. Unfortunately, several incidents have shown that cloud platforms are vulnerable to inter...
arxiv topic:cs.CR
arxiv_dataset-186992306.16752
Rapid FRD determination for multiplexed fibre systems -- I. The quasi-near field model and its uncertainties astro-ph.IM Focal Ratio Degradation (FRD) in fibres is a crucial factor to control in astronomical instruments in order to minimize light loss. As astronomical instrumentation has advanced, the integration...
arxiv topic:astro-ph.IM