paragraph_index int64 | sec string | p_has_citation int64 | cites string | citeids list | pmid int64 | cited_id string | sentences string | all_sent_cites list | sent_len int64 | sentence_batch_index int64 | sent_has_citation float64 | qc_fail bool | cited_sentence string | cites_in_sentence list | cln_sentence string | is_cap bool | is_alpha bool | ends_wp bool | cit_qc bool | lgtm bool | __index_level_0__ int64 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 2 | [
"B2",
"B2",
"B17",
"B2"
] | 17,317,683 | pmid-15860776|pmid-15860776|pmid-12458088|pmid-15860776 | Putative RNA patterns inferred from sequence must be validated in terms of their tertiary structure. | [
"2",
"2",
"17",
"2"
] | 100 | 2,400 | 0 | false | Putative RNA patterns inferred from sequence must be validated in terms of their tertiary structure. | [] | Putative RNA patterns inferred from sequence must be validated in terms of their tertiary structure. | true | true | true | true | true | 413 |
2 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 2 | [
"B2",
"B2",
"B17",
"B2"
] | 17,317,683 | pmid-15860776|pmid-15860776|pmid-12458088|pmid-15860776 | For instance, one needs to establish the base-pairing substitution rules that are constrained by the structural context, which may include subtle factors such as base stacking outside the canonical stems (2,17). | [
"2",
"2",
"17",
"2"
] | 211 | 2,401 | 0 | false | For instance, one needs to establish the base-pairing substitution rules that are constrained by the structural context, which may include subtle factors such as base stacking outside the canonical stems. | [
"2,17"
] | For instance, one needs to establish the base-pairing substitution rules that are constrained by the structural context, which may include subtle factors such as base stacking outside the canonical stems. | true | true | true | true | true | 413 |
2 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 2 | [
"B2",
"B2",
"B17",
"B2"
] | 17,317,683 | pmid-15860776|pmid-15860776|pmid-12458088|pmid-15860776 | Isostericity matrices are useful in such situations (2). | [
"2",
"2",
"17",
"2"
] | 56 | 2,402 | 1 | false | Isostericity matrices are useful in such situations. | [
"2"
] | Isostericity matrices are useful in such situations. | true | true | true | true | true | 413 |
3 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 18 | [
"B18",
"B19",
"B20",
"B21"
] | 17,317,683 | pmid-10592235|NA|NA|pmid-16679452 | However, now that RNA crystallographic data accumulate rapidly (18), we can now conceive a direct inference of RNA tertiary structure information. | [
"18",
"19",
"20",
"21"
] | 146 | 2,403 | 1 | false | However, now that RNA crystallographic data accumulate rapidly, we can now conceive a direct inference of RNA tertiary structure information. | [
"18"
] | However, now that RNA crystallographic data accumulate rapidly, we can now conceive a direct inference of RNA tertiary structure information. | true | true | true | true | true | 414 |
3 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 18 | [
"B18",
"B19",
"B20",
"B21"
] | 17,317,683 | pmid-10592235|NA|NA|pmid-16679452 | Here, we show that a graph-grammar (19,20) has the required complexity to encode RNA motifs in the context of their tertiary structures. | [
"18",
"19",
"20",
"21"
] | 136 | 2,404 | 0 | false | Here, we show that a graph-grammar has the required complexity to encode RNA motifs in the context of their tertiary structures. | [
"19,20"
] | Here, we show that a graph-grammar has the required complexity to encode RNA motifs in the context of their tertiary structures. | true | true | true | true | true | 414 |
3 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 18 | [
"B18",
"B19",
"B20",
"B21"
] | 17,317,683 | pmid-10592235|NA|NA|pmid-16679452 | The graph-grammar of an RNA motif can parse and derive RNA sequences that are compatible to it (i.e. | [
"18",
"19",
"20",
"21"
] | 100 | 2,405 | 0 | false | The graph-grammar of an RNA motif can parse and derive RNA sequences that are compatible to it (i.e. | [] | The graph-grammar of an RNA motif can parse and derive RNA sequences that are compatible to it (i.e. | true | true | true | true | true | 414 |
3 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 18 | [
"B18",
"B19",
"B20",
"B21"
] | 17,317,683 | pmid-10592235|NA|NA|pmid-16679452 | sequences that are predicted to fold in it). | [
"18",
"19",
"20",
"21"
] | 44 | 2,406 | 0 | false | sequences that are predicted to fold in it). | [] | sequences that are predicted to fold in it). | false | true | true | true | false | 414 |
3 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 21 | [
"B18",
"B19",
"B20",
"B21"
] | 17,317,683 | pmid-10592235|NA|NA|pmid-16679452 | The graph-grammar of an RNA motif is built of the fundamental structural elements (21) of an instance of its 3D structure (The 3D structure of an RNA is defined by its atomic coordinates in 3D space.) | [
"18",
"19",
"20",
"21"
] | 200 | 2,407 | 1 | false | The graph-grammar of an RNA motif is built of the fundamental structural elements of an instance of its 3D structure (The 3D structure of an RNA is defined by its atomic coordinates in 3D space.) | [
"21"
] | The graph-grammar of an RNA motif is built of the fundamental structural elements of an instance of its 3D structure (The 3D structure of an RNA is defined by its atomic coordinates in 3D space.) | true | true | false | true | false | 414 |
3 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 18 | [
"B18",
"B19",
"B20",
"B21"
] | 17,317,683 | pmid-10592235|NA|NA|pmid-16679452 | or alternatively tertiary structure. | [
"18",
"19",
"20",
"21"
] | 36 | 2,408 | 0 | false | or alternatively tertiary structure. | [] | or alternatively tertiary structure. | false | true | true | true | false | 414 |
4 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 22 | [
"B22",
"B23"
] | 17,317,683 | pmid-7897662|pmid-8415744 | In this work, the building and use of a graph-grammar are exemplified with the classical sarcin–ricin motif. | [
"22",
"23"
] | 108 | 2,409 | 0 | false | In this work, the building and use of a graph-grammar are exemplified with the classical sarcin–ricin motif. | [] | In this work, the building and use of a graph-grammar are exemplified with the classical sarcin–ricin motif. | true | true | true | true | true | 415 |
4 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 22 | [
"B22",
"B23"
] | 17,317,683 | pmid-7897662|pmid-8415744 | This motif is found in the sarcin–ricin loop (22,23) (ribosomal loop E), conserved among 23–28S ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs). | [
"22",
"23"
] | 119 | 2,410 | 0 | false | This motif is found in the sarcin–ricin loop (ribosomal loop E), conserved among 23–28S ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs). | [
"22,23"
] | This motif is found in the sarcin–ricin loop (ribosomal loop E), conserved among 23–28S ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs). | true | true | true | true | true | 415 |
4 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 22 | [
"B22",
"B23"
] | 17,317,683 | pmid-7897662|pmid-8415744 | We chose the sarcin–ricin motif for the diversity of its nucleotide interactions. | [
"22",
"23"
] | 81 | 2,411 | 0 | false | We chose the sarcin–ricin motif for the diversity of its nucleotide interactions. | [] | We chose the sarcin–ricin motif for the diversity of its nucleotide interactions. | true | true | true | true | true | 415 |
4 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 22 | [
"B22",
"B23"
] | 17,317,683 | pmid-7897662|pmid-8415744 | It includes all base-stacking types and many non-canonical base pairs. | [
"22",
"23"
] | 70 | 2,412 | 0 | false | It includes all base-stacking types and many non-canonical base pairs. | [] | It includes all base-stacking types and many non-canonical base pairs. | true | true | true | true | true | 415 |
4 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 22 | [
"B22",
"B23"
] | 17,317,683 | pmid-7897662|pmid-8415744 | Using the sarcin–ricin graph-grammar, we derived four putative sarcin–ricin sequences, of which three are found in published X-ray crystallographic structures. | [
"22",
"23"
] | 159 | 2,413 | 0 | false | Using the sarcin–ricin graph-grammar, we derived four putative sarcin–ricin sequences, of which three are found in published X-ray crystallographic structures. | [] | Using the sarcin–ricin graph-grammar, we derived four putative sarcin–ricin sequences, of which three are found in published X-ray crystallographic structures. | true | true | true | true | true | 415 |
4 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 22 | [
"B22",
"B23"
] | 17,317,683 | pmid-7897662|pmid-8415744 | We then compared the derived sequences against an alignment of over 800 bacterial 23S | [
"22",
"23"
] | 85 | 2,414 | 0 | false | We then compared the derived sequences against an alignment of over 800 bacterial 23S | [] | We then compared the derived sequences against an alignment of over 800 bacterial 23S | true | true | false | true | false | 415 |
4 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 22 | [
"B22",
"B23"
] | 17,317,683 | pmid-7897662|pmid-8415744 | The comparison highlighted few possible alternative alignments that we could not refute by tertiary structure predictions or 3D modeling. | [
"22",
"23"
] | 137 | 2,415 | 0 | false | The comparison highlighted few possible alternative alignments that we could not refute by tertiary structure predictions or 3D modeling. | [] | The comparison highlighted few possible alternative alignments that we could not refute by tertiary structure predictions or 3D modeling. | true | true | true | true | true | 415 |
4 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 22 | [
"B22",
"B23"
] | 17,317,683 | pmid-7897662|pmid-8415744 | Further analyses and laboratory experiments will be needed to confirm the right alignment and to bring light about the structural events that occurred during the evolution. | [
"22",
"23"
] | 172 | 2,416 | 0 | false | Further analyses and laboratory experiments will be needed to confirm the right alignment and to bring light about the structural events that occurred during the evolution. | [] | Further analyses and laboratory experiments will be needed to confirm the right alignment and to bring light about the structural events that occurred during the evolution. | true | true | true | true | true | 415 |
0 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 1 | [
"b1",
"b2",
"b3",
"b4",
"b5",
"b6",
"b7",
"b8",
"b9",
"b10",
"b11",
"b12",
"b13",
"b14"
] | 17,202,162 | pmid-15608177|pmid-16381852|pmid-12520033|pmid-15608179|pmid-16381856|pmid-16381859|pmid-12520025|pmid-14681371|pmid-11697912|pmid-16381865|pmid-15608197|pmid-14681407|pmid-16381842|pmid-15980438|pmid-11237011|pmid-10731134 | InterPro (1) incorporates the major protein signature databases into a single resource. | [
"1",
"2",
"3",
"4",
"5",
"6",
"7",
"8",
"9",
"10",
"11",
"12",
"13",
"14"
] | 87 | 2,417 | 1 | false | InterPro incorporates the major protein signature databases into a single resource. | [
"1"
] | InterPro incorporates the major protein signature databases into a single resource. | true | true | true | true | true | 416 |
0 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 2 | [
"b1",
"b2",
"b3",
"b4",
"b5",
"b6",
"b7",
"b8",
"b9",
"b10",
"b11",
"b12",
"b13",
"b14"
] | 17,202,162 | pmid-15608177|pmid-16381852|pmid-12520033|pmid-15608179|pmid-16381856|pmid-16381859|pmid-12520025|pmid-14681371|pmid-11697912|pmid-16381865|pmid-15608197|pmid-14681407|pmid-16381842|pmid-15980438|pmid-11237011|pmid-10731134 | These include: PROSITE (2), which uses regular expressions and profiles, PRINTS (3), which uses Position Specific Scoring Matrix-based (PSSM-based) fingerprints, ProDom (4), which uses automatic sequence clustering, and Pfam (5), SMART (6), TIGRFAMs (7), PIRSF (8), SUPERFAMILY (9), Gene3D (10) and PANTHER (11), all of ... | [
"1",
"2",
"3",
"4",
"5",
"6",
"7",
"8",
"9",
"10",
"11",
"12",
"13",
"14"
] | 358 | 2,418 | 1 | false | These include: PROSITE, which uses regular expressions and profiles, PRINTS, which uses Position Specific Scoring Matrix-based (PSSM-based) fingerprints, ProDom, which uses automatic sequence clustering, and Pfam, SMART, TIGRFAMs, PIRSF, SUPERFAMILY, Gene3D and PANTHER, all of which use hidden Markov models (HMMs). | [
"2",
"3",
"4",
"5",
"6",
"7",
"8",
"9",
"10",
"11"
] | These include: PROSITE, which uses regular expressions and profiles, PRINTS, which uses Position Specific Scoring Matrix-based (PSSM-based) fingerprints, ProDom, which uses automatic sequence clustering, and Pfam, SMART, TIGRFAMs, PIRSF, SUPERFAMILY, Gene3D and PANTHER, all of which use hidden Markov models (HMMs). | true | true | true | true | true | 416 |
0 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 1 | [
"b1",
"b2",
"b3",
"b4",
"b5",
"b6",
"b7",
"b8",
"b9",
"b10",
"b11",
"b12",
"b13",
"b14"
] | 17,202,162 | pmid-15608177|pmid-16381852|pmid-12520033|pmid-15608179|pmid-16381856|pmid-16381859|pmid-12520025|pmid-14681371|pmid-11697912|pmid-16381865|pmid-15608197|pmid-14681407|pmid-16381842|pmid-15980438|pmid-11237011|pmid-10731134 | Table 1 shows the coverage of each of these member databases. | [
"1",
"2",
"3",
"4",
"5",
"6",
"7",
"8",
"9",
"10",
"11",
"12",
"13",
"14"
] | 61 | 2,419 | 0 | false | Table 1 shows the coverage of each of these member databases. | [] | Table 1 shows the coverage of each of these member databases. | true | true | true | true | true | 416 |
0 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 1 | [
"b1",
"b2",
"b3",
"b4",
"b5",
"b6",
"b7",
"b8",
"b9",
"b10",
"b11",
"b12",
"b13",
"b14"
] | 17,202,162 | pmid-15608177|pmid-16381852|pmid-12520033|pmid-15608179|pmid-16381856|pmid-16381859|pmid-12520025|pmid-14681371|pmid-11697912|pmid-16381865|pmid-15608197|pmid-14681407|pmid-16381842|pmid-15980438|pmid-11237011|pmid-10731134 | Protein signatures from these databases that describe the same family or domain, in terms of sequence positions and protein coverage are integrated into single InterPro entries, to which are added annotation and cross-references. | [
"1",
"2",
"3",
"4",
"5",
"6",
"7",
"8",
"9",
"10",
"11",
"12",
"13",
"14"
] | 229 | 2,420 | 0 | false | Protein signatures from these databases that describe the same family or domain, in terms of sequence positions and protein coverage are integrated into single InterPro entries, to which are added annotation and cross-references. | [] | Protein signatures from these databases that describe the same family or domain, in terms of sequence positions and protein coverage are integrated into single InterPro entries, to which are added annotation and cross-references. | true | true | true | true | true | 416 |
0 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 12 | [
"b1",
"b2",
"b3",
"b4",
"b5",
"b6",
"b7",
"b8",
"b9",
"b10",
"b11",
"b12",
"b13",
"b14"
] | 17,202,162 | pmid-15608177|pmid-16381852|pmid-12520033|pmid-15608179|pmid-16381856|pmid-16381859|pmid-12520025|pmid-14681371|pmid-11697912|pmid-16381865|pmid-15608197|pmid-14681407|pmid-16381842|pmid-15980438|pmid-11237011|pmid-10731134 | Annotation includes an abstract, name, short name and GO terms (12) (where applicable). | [
"1",
"2",
"3",
"4",
"5",
"6",
"7",
"8",
"9",
"10",
"11",
"12",
"13",
"14"
] | 87 | 2,421 | 1 | false | Annotation includes an abstract, name, short name and GO terms (where applicable). | [
"12"
] | Annotation includes an abstract, name, short name and GO terms (where applicable). | true | true | true | true | true | 416 |
0 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 1 | [
"b1",
"b2",
"b3",
"b4",
"b5",
"b6",
"b7",
"b8",
"b9",
"b10",
"b11",
"b12",
"b13",
"b14"
] | 17,202,162 | pmid-15608177|pmid-16381852|pmid-12520033|pmid-15608179|pmid-16381856|pmid-16381859|pmid-12520025|pmid-14681371|pmid-11697912|pmid-16381865|pmid-15608197|pmid-14681407|pmid-16381842|pmid-15980438|pmid-11237011|pmid-10731134 | Cross-references are provided to specialized databases and protein structural information. | [
"1",
"2",
"3",
"4",
"5",
"6",
"7",
"8",
"9",
"10",
"11",
"12",
"13",
"14"
] | 90 | 2,422 | 0 | false | Cross-references are provided to specialized databases and protein structural information. | [] | Cross-references are provided to specialized databases and protein structural information. | true | true | true | true | true | 416 |
0 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 13 | [
"b1",
"b2",
"b3",
"b4",
"b5",
"b6",
"b7",
"b8",
"b9",
"b10",
"b11",
"b12",
"b13",
"b14"
] | 17,202,162 | pmid-15608177|pmid-16381852|pmid-12520033|pmid-15608179|pmid-16381856|pmid-16381859|pmid-12520025|pmid-14681371|pmid-11697912|pmid-16381865|pmid-15608197|pmid-14681407|pmid-16381842|pmid-15980438|pmid-11237011|pmid-10731134 | All matches of the protein signatures contributed by member databases against the UniProt Knowledgbase (UniProtKB) (13) are calculated using the InterProScan software (14), which integrates the search algorithms from the member databases into a single package. | [
"1",
"2",
"3",
"4",
"5",
"6",
"7",
"8",
"9",
"10",
"11",
"12",
"13",
"14"
] | 260 | 2,423 | 1 | false | All matches of the protein signatures contributed by member databases against the UniProt Knowledgbase (UniProtKB) are calculated using the InterProScan software, which integrates the search algorithms from the member databases into a single package. | [
"13",
"14"
] | All matches of the protein signatures contributed by member databases against the UniProt Knowledgbase (UniProtKB) are calculated using the InterProScan software, which integrates the search algorithms from the member databases into a single package. | true | true | true | true | true | 416 |
0 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 1 | [
"b1",
"b2",
"b3",
"b4",
"b5",
"b6",
"b7",
"b8",
"b9",
"b10",
"b11",
"b12",
"b13",
"b14"
] | 17,202,162 | pmid-15608177|pmid-16381852|pmid-12520033|pmid-15608179|pmid-16381856|pmid-16381859|pmid-12520025|pmid-14681371|pmid-11697912|pmid-16381865|pmid-15608197|pmid-14681407|pmid-16381842|pmid-15980438|pmid-11237011|pmid-10731134 | The matches are available for viewing in various formats for each InterPro entry. | [
"1",
"2",
"3",
"4",
"5",
"6",
"7",
"8",
"9",
"10",
"11",
"12",
"13",
"14"
] | 81 | 2,424 | 0 | false | The matches are available for viewing in various formats for each InterPro entry. | [] | The matches are available for viewing in various formats for each InterPro entry. | true | true | true | true | true | 416 |
0 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 1 | [
"b1",
"b2",
"b3",
"b4",
"b5",
"b6",
"b7",
"b8",
"b9",
"b10",
"b11",
"b12",
"b13",
"b14"
] | 17,202,162 | pmid-15608177|pmid-16381852|pmid-12520033|pmid-15608179|pmid-16381856|pmid-16381859|pmid-12520025|pmid-14681371|pmid-11697912|pmid-16381865|pmid-15608197|pmid-14681407|pmid-16381842|pmid-15980438|pmid-11237011|pmid-10731134 | The InterPro data are available for searching and retrieval via a web interface at , and for download by anonymous FTP . | [
"1",
"2",
"3",
"4",
"5",
"6",
"7",
"8",
"9",
"10",
"11",
"12",
"13",
"14"
] | 120 | 2,425 | 0 | false | The InterPro data are available for searching and retrieval via a web interface at, and for download by anonymous FTP. | [] | The InterPro data are available for searching and retrieval via a web interface at, and for download by anonymous FTP. | true | true | true | true | true | 416 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 0 | null | null | 17,202,162 | null | Coverage of protein sequences and amino acid residues for each member database | null | 78 | 2,426 | 0 | false | null | null | Coverage of protein sequences and amino acid residues for each member database | true | true | false | true | false | 417 |
2 | INTRODUCTION | 0 | null | null | 17,202,162 | null | aNot all the methods are integrated into InterPro entries, e.g. | null | 63 | 2,427 | 0 | false | null | null | aNot all the methods are integrated into InterPro entries, e.g. | false | true | true | true | false | 418 |
2 | INTRODUCTION | 0 | null | null | 17,202,162 | null | for PANTHER, but InterPro provides matches to them in the match XML file. | null | 73 | 2,428 | 0 | false | null | null | for PANTHER, but InterPro provides matches to them in the match XML file. | false | true | true | true | false | 418 |
3 | INTRODUCTION | 0 | null | null | 17,202,162 | null | bThis is the number of proteins hit by one database only. | null | 57 | 2,429 | 0 | false | null | null | bThis is the number of proteins hit by one database only. | false | true | true | true | false | 419 |
4 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 15 | [
"b15",
"b5",
"b16",
"b17",
"b18"
] | 17,202,162 | pmid-15961444|pmid-16381856|pmid-14681455|pmid-14681398|pmid-16381875 | InterPro is constantly being updated to keep up with the changing face of Bioinformatics. | [
"15",
"5",
"16",
"17",
"18"
] | 89 | 2,430 | 0 | false | InterPro is constantly being updated to keep up with the changing face of Bioinformatics. | [] | InterPro is constantly being updated to keep up with the changing face of Bioinformatics. | true | true | true | true | true | 420 |
4 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 15 | [
"b15",
"b5",
"b16",
"b17",
"b18"
] | 17,202,162 | pmid-15961444|pmid-16381856|pmid-14681455|pmid-14681398|pmid-16381875 | Two new member databases, PANTHER and Gene3D, have joined the InterPro consortium and their HMMs are being integrated. | [
"15",
"5",
"16",
"17",
"18"
] | 118 | 2,431 | 0 | false | Two new member databases, PANTHER and Gene3D, have joined the InterPro consortium and their HMMs are being integrated. | [] | Two new member databases, PANTHER and Gene3D, have joined the InterPro consortium and their HMMs are being integrated. | true | true | true | true | true | 420 |
4 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 15 | [
"b15",
"b5",
"b16",
"b17",
"b18"
] | 17,202,162 | pmid-15961444|pmid-16381856|pmid-14681455|pmid-14681398|pmid-16381875 | In addition, new database cross-references to CluSTr (15) and Pfam clans (5) have been included, and entries link to the IntAct molecular interaction database (16) where manually curated examples of domain–domain interactions are available. | [
"15",
"5",
"16",
"17",
"18"
] | 240 | 2,432 | 1 | false | In addition, new database cross-references to CluSTr and Pfam clans have been included, and entries link to the IntAct molecular interaction database where manually curated examples of domain–domain interactions are available. | [
"15",
"5",
"16"
] | In addition, new database cross-references to CluSTr and Pfam clans have been included, and entries link to the IntAct molecular interaction database where manually curated examples of domain–domain interactions are available. | true | true | true | true | true | 420 |
4 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 17 | [
"b15",
"b5",
"b16",
"b17",
"b18"
] | 17,202,162 | pmid-15961444|pmid-16381856|pmid-14681455|pmid-14681398|pmid-16381875 | Proteins with 3D structures modelled by MODBASE (17) and SWISS-MODEL (18) have links to the structure predictions from the match graphical views. | [
"15",
"5",
"16",
"17",
"18"
] | 145 | 2,433 | 1 | false | Proteins with 3D structures modelled by MODBASE and SWISS-MODEL have links to the structure predictions from the match graphical views. | [
"17",
"18"
] | Proteins with 3D structures modelled by MODBASE and SWISS-MODEL have links to the structure predictions from the match graphical views. | true | true | true | true | true | 420 |
4 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 15 | [
"b15",
"b5",
"b16",
"b17",
"b18"
] | 17,202,162 | pmid-15961444|pmid-16381856|pmid-14681455|pmid-14681398|pmid-16381875 | These links complement the experimentally determined structures in the protein data bank (PDB). | [
"15",
"5",
"16",
"17",
"18"
] | 95 | 2,434 | 0 | false | These links complement the experimentally determined structures in the protein data bank (PDB). | [] | These links complement the experimentally determined structures in the protein data bank (PDB). | true | true | true | true | true | 420 |
4 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 15 | [
"b15",
"b5",
"b16",
"b17",
"b18"
] | 17,202,162 | pmid-15961444|pmid-16381856|pmid-14681455|pmid-14681398|pmid-16381875 | The web interface has been extended for more advanced searching capabilities, and a web service is now available, providing programmatic access to InterProScan. | [
"15",
"5",
"16",
"17",
"18"
] | 160 | 2,435 | 0 | false | The web interface has been extended for more advanced searching capabilities, and a web service is now available, providing programmatic access to InterProScan. | [] | The web interface has been extended for more advanced searching capabilities, and a web service is now available, providing programmatic access to InterProScan. | true | true | true | true | true | 420 |
4 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 15 | [
"b15",
"b5",
"b16",
"b17",
"b18"
] | 17,202,162 | pmid-15961444|pmid-16381856|pmid-14681455|pmid-14681398|pmid-16381875 | In addition to UniProtKB, InterPro now provides matches to all proteins in the UniProt archive, UniParc, and these are currently available in XML format on the FTP site. | [
"15",
"5",
"16",
"17",
"18"
] | 169 | 2,436 | 0 | false | In addition to UniProtKB, InterPro now provides matches to all proteins in the UniProt archive, UniParc, and these are currently available in XML format on the FTP site. | [] | In addition to UniProtKB, InterPro now provides matches to all proteins in the UniProt archive, UniParc, and these are currently available in XML format on the FTP site. | true | true | true | true | true | 420 |
4 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 15 | [
"b15",
"b5",
"b16",
"b17",
"b18"
] | 17,202,162 | pmid-15961444|pmid-16381856|pmid-14681455|pmid-14681398|pmid-16381875 | The match XML files are also indexed in SRS to allow users to query the data within the SRS interface. | [
"15",
"5",
"16",
"17",
"18"
] | 102 | 2,437 | 0 | false | The match XML files are also indexed in SRS to allow users to query the data within the SRS interface. | [] | The match XML files are also indexed in SRS to allow users to query the data within the SRS interface. | true | true | true | true | true | 420 |
4 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 15 | [
"b15",
"b5",
"b16",
"b17",
"b18"
] | 17,202,162 | pmid-15961444|pmid-16381856|pmid-14681455|pmid-14681398|pmid-16381875 | The new features of InterPro are described in more detail below. | [
"15",
"5",
"16",
"17",
"18"
] | 64 | 2,438 | 0 | false | The new features of InterPro are described in more detail below. | [] | The new features of InterPro are described in more detail below. | true | true | true | true | true | 420 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 19 | [
"b19",
"b22"
] | 17,202,162 | pmid-15608177|pmid-16381852|pmid-12520033|pmid-15608179|pmid-16381856|pmid-16381859|pmid-12520025|pmid-14681371|pmid-11697912|pmid-16381865|pmid-15608197|pmid-14681407|pmid-16381842|pmid-15980438|pmid-11237011|pmid-10731134 | InterPro now integrates protein signatures from 10 different member databases, and links >20 additional resources, including UniProtKB, structural data and specialized protein family databases. | [
"19",
"22"
] | 193 | 2,439 | 0 | false | InterPro now integrates protein signatures from 10 different member databases, and links >20 additional resources, including UniProtKB, structural data and specialized protein family databases. | [] | InterPro now integrates protein signatures from 10 different member databases, and links >20 additional resources, including UniProtKB, structural data and specialized protein family databases. | true | true | true | true | true | 421 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 19 | [
"b19",
"b22"
] | 17,202,162 | pmid-15608177|pmid-16381852|pmid-12520033|pmid-15608179|pmid-16381856|pmid-16381859|pmid-12520025|pmid-14681371|pmid-11697912|pmid-16381865|pmid-15608197|pmid-14681407|pmid-16381842|pmid-15980438|pmid-11237011|pmid-10731134 | It has proven its usefulness in the functional characterization of proteins, and is used by genome annotation projects (19–22) and individual researchers worldwide. | [
"19",
"22"
] | 164 | 2,440 | 0 | false | It has proven its usefulness in the functional characterization of proteins, and is used by genome annotation projects and individual researchers worldwide. | [
"19–22"
] | It has proven its usefulness in the functional characterization of proteins, and is used by genome annotation projects and individual researchers worldwide. | true | true | true | true | true | 421 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 19 | [
"b19",
"b22"
] | 17,202,162 | pmid-15608177|pmid-16381852|pmid-12520033|pmid-15608179|pmid-16381856|pmid-16381859|pmid-12520025|pmid-14681371|pmid-11697912|pmid-16381865|pmid-15608197|pmid-14681407|pmid-16381842|pmid-15980438|pmid-11237011|pmid-10731134 | In the last year, the InterPro website received ∼3 million hits per month from up to 35 000 unique hosts. | [
"19",
"22"
] | 105 | 2,441 | 0 | false | In the last year, the InterPro website received ∼3 million hits per month from up to 35 000 unique hosts. | [] | In the last year, the InterPro website received ∼3 million hits per month from up to 35 000 unique hosts. | true | true | true | true | true | 421 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 19 | [
"b19",
"b22"
] | 17,202,162 | pmid-15608177|pmid-16381852|pmid-12520033|pmid-15608179|pmid-16381856|pmid-16381859|pmid-12520025|pmid-14681371|pmid-11697912|pmid-16381865|pmid-15608197|pmid-14681407|pmid-16381842|pmid-15980438|pmid-11237011|pmid-10731134 | Through the mapping of InterPro entries to GO terms, InterPro contributes the majority of annotations of proteins to GO terms. | [
"19",
"22"
] | 126 | 2,442 | 0 | false | Through the mapping of InterPro entries to GO terms, InterPro contributes the majority of annotations of proteins to GO terms. | [] | Through the mapping of InterPro entries to GO terms, InterPro contributes the majority of annotations of proteins to GO terms. | true | true | true | true | true | 421 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 19 | [
"b19",
"b22"
] | 17,202,162 | pmid-15608177|pmid-16381852|pmid-12520033|pmid-15608179|pmid-16381856|pmid-16381859|pmid-12520025|pmid-14681371|pmid-11697912|pmid-16381865|pmid-15608197|pmid-14681407|pmid-16381842|pmid-15980438|pmid-11237011|pmid-10731134 | Approximately 68% of all UniProtKB proteins are annotated with GO terms from a combination of manual annotation and the use of mappings, such as InterPro2GO, Swiss-Prot keyword2GO, etc. | [
"19",
"22"
] | 185 | 2,443 | 0 | false | Approximately 68% of all UniProtKB proteins are annotated with GO terms from a combination of manual annotation and the use of mappings, such as InterPro2GO, Swiss-Prot keyword2GO, etc. | [] | Approximately 68% of all UniProtKB proteins are annotated with GO terms from a combination of manual annotation and the use of mappings, such as InterPro2GO, Swiss-Prot keyword2GO, etc. | true | true | true | true | true | 421 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 19 | [
"b19",
"b22"
] | 17,202,162 | pmid-15608177|pmid-16381852|pmid-12520033|pmid-15608179|pmid-16381856|pmid-16381859|pmid-12520025|pmid-14681371|pmid-11697912|pmid-16381865|pmid-15608197|pmid-14681407|pmid-16381842|pmid-15980438|pmid-11237011|pmid-10731134 | InterPro2GO alone provides GO annotations for 61% of UniProtKB proteins, thus accounting for a significant proportion of the total number of annotations currently available. | [
"19",
"22"
] | 173 | 2,444 | 0 | false | InterPro2GO alone provides GO annotations for 61% of UniProtKB proteins, thus accounting for a significant proportion of the total number of annotations currently available. | [] | InterPro2GO alone provides GO annotations for 61% of UniProtKB proteins, thus accounting for a significant proportion of the total number of annotations currently available. | true | true | true | true | true | 421 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 19 | [
"b19",
"b22"
] | 17,202,162 | pmid-15608177|pmid-16381852|pmid-12520033|pmid-15608179|pmid-16381856|pmid-16381859|pmid-12520025|pmid-14681371|pmid-11697912|pmid-16381865|pmid-15608197|pmid-14681407|pmid-16381842|pmid-15980438|pmid-11237011|pmid-10731134 | These GO mappings are also available via InterProScan, which facilitates GO annotation to query proteins. | [
"19",
"22"
] | 105 | 2,445 | 0 | false | These GO mappings are also available via InterProScan, which facilitates GO annotation to query proteins. | [] | These GO mappings are also available via InterProScan, which facilitates GO annotation to query proteins. | true | true | true | true | true | 421 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 19 | [
"b19",
"b22"
] | 17,202,162 | pmid-15608177|pmid-16381852|pmid-12520033|pmid-15608179|pmid-16381856|pmid-16381859|pmid-12520025|pmid-14681371|pmid-11697912|pmid-16381865|pmid-15608197|pmid-14681407|pmid-16381842|pmid-15980438|pmid-11237011|pmid-10731134 | The current release of InterPro contains more than 13 000 entries, with its signatures covering over 78% of UniProtKB proteins. | [
"19",
"22"
] | 127 | 2,446 | 0 | false | The current release of InterPro contains more than 13 000 entries, with its signatures covering over 78% of UniProtKB proteins. | [] | The current release of InterPro contains more than 13 000 entries, with its signatures covering over 78% of UniProtKB proteins. | true | true | true | true | true | 421 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 19 | [
"b19",
"b22"
] | 17,202,162 | pmid-15608177|pmid-16381852|pmid-12520033|pmid-15608179|pmid-16381856|pmid-16381859|pmid-12520025|pmid-14681371|pmid-11697912|pmid-16381865|pmid-15608197|pmid-14681407|pmid-16381842|pmid-15980438|pmid-11237011|pmid-10731134 | The integration of new protein signatures from the existing and new member databases will continue to increase the coverage, as well as the depth, of InterPro. | [
"19",
"22"
] | 159 | 2,447 | 0 | false | The integration of new protein signatures from the existing and new member databases will continue to increase the coverage, as well as the depth, of InterPro. | [] | The integration of new protein signatures from the existing and new member databases will continue to increase the coverage, as well as the depth, of InterPro. | true | true | true | true | true | 421 |
1 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 17,202,162 | null | The InterPro database will continue to develop and increase its functionality. | null | 78 | 2,448 | 0 | false | null | null | The InterPro database will continue to develop and increase its functionality. | true | true | true | true | true | 422 |
1 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 17,202,162 | null | Future plans include the provision of protein match views for UniParc matches, facilitating the searching and browsing of InterPro entries by function, and the provision of data for unintegrated protein signatures via the InterPro web interface. | null | 245 | 2,449 | 0 | false | null | null | Future plans include the provision of protein match views for UniParc matches, facilitating the searching and browsing of InterPro entries by function, and the provision of data for unintegrated protein signatures via the InterPro web interface. | true | true | true | true | true | 422 |
1 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 17,202,162 | null | Integration of signatures into InterPro entries and subsequent annotation of the entries is done manually and is thus of high-quality, but is time-consuming. | null | 157 | 2,450 | 0 | false | null | null | Integration of signatures into InterPro entries and subsequent annotation of the entries is done manually and is thus of high-quality, but is time-consuming. | true | true | true | true | true | 422 |
1 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 17,202,162 | null | In order to make the signatures awaiting integration available to the public via the web interface, new entries will be created automatically for the unintegrated signatures and will be searchable by their member database accession numbers. | null | 240 | 2,451 | 0 | false | null | null | In order to make the signatures awaiting integration available to the public via the web interface, new entries will be created automatically for the unintegrated signatures and will be searchable by their member database accession numbers. | true | true | true | true | true | 422 |
1 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 17,202,162 | null | The protein matches will be available in the same format as match views from InterPro entries so that the user can see how the new signature relates to existing entries. | null | 169 | 2,452 | 0 | false | null | null | The protein matches will be available in the same format as match views from InterPro entries so that the user can see how the new signature relates to existing entries. | true | true | true | true | true | 422 |
1 | DISCUSSION | 0 | null | null | 17,202,162 | null | These new features will increase the usefulness of this already popular high-quality resource. | null | 94 | 2,453 | 0 | false | null | null | These new features will increase the usefulness of this already popular high-quality resource. | true | true | true | true | true | 422 |
0 | INTRODUCTION | 0 | null | null | 17,135,195 | null | The laboratory mouse is one of the most important animal model systems used to study human disease. | null | 99 | 2,454 | 0 | false | null | null | The laboratory mouse is one of the most important animal model systems used to study human disease. | true | true | true | true | true | 423 |
0 | INTRODUCTION | 0 | null | null | 17,135,195 | null | The well-developed genetic tools (e.g. | null | 38 | 2,455 | 0 | false | null | null | The well-developed genetic tools (e.g. | true | true | true | true | true | 423 |
0 | INTRODUCTION | 0 | null | null | 17,135,195 | null | targeted and conditional mutations), similar genetics and physiology to humans, a sequenced genome and a large number of established inbred strains provide the underpinnings for analyzing the cause of many disorders. | null | 216 | 2,456 | 0 | false | null | null | targeted and conditional mutations), similar genetics and physiology to humans, a sequenced genome and a large number of established inbred strains provide the underpinnings for analyzing the cause of many disorders. | false | true | true | true | false | 423 |
0 | INTRODUCTION | 0 | null | null | 17,135,195 | null | Numerous mouse models have been developed to examine the genetics and progress of different syndromes, including many types of cancer. | null | 134 | 2,457 | 0 | false | null | null | Numerous mouse models have been developed to examine the genetics and progress of different syndromes, including many types of cancer. | true | true | true | true | true | 423 |
0 | INTRODUCTION | 0 | null | null | 17,135,195 | null | A search of PubMed for the terms ‘mouse model’ and ‘cancer’ returns over 2000 publications since 2000, emphasizing the impact of mouse in current cancer research. | null | 162 | 2,458 | 0 | false | null | null | A search of PubMed for the terms ‘mouse model’ and ‘cancer’ returns over 2000 publications since 2000, emphasizing the impact of mouse in current cancer research. | true | true | true | true | true | 423 |
0 | INTRODUCTION | 0 | null | null | 17,135,195 | null | MTB was established to integrate tumor data obtained from these cancer models and make them available to the scientific community in a robust database that can inform users of existing models, support hypothesis generation, and enable the development of new cancer models. | null | 272 | 2,459 | 0 | false | null | null | MTB was established to integrate tumor data obtained from these cancer models and make them available to the scientific community in a robust database that can inform users of existing models, support hypothesis generation, and enable the development of new cancer models. | true | true | true | true | true | 423 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 1 | [
"b1",
"b2",
"b3",
"b4",
"b5",
"b6",
"b7"
] | 17,135,195 | pmid-9847151|pmid-16381933|pmid-11125060|pmid-15130929|pmid-10615122|pmid-11467469|pmid-14728559 | The Mouse Tumor Biology (MTB) database was first released on the World Wide Web in 1998 (1). | [
"1",
"2",
"3",
"4",
"5",
"6",
"7"
] | 92 | 2,460 | 1 | false | The Mouse Tumor Biology (MTB) database was first released on the World Wide Web in 1998. | [
"1"
] | The Mouse Tumor Biology (MTB) database was first released on the World Wide Web in 1998. | true | true | true | true | true | 424 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 1 | [
"b1",
"b2",
"b3",
"b4",
"b5",
"b6",
"b7"
] | 17,135,195 | pmid-9847151|pmid-16381933|pmid-11125060|pmid-15130929|pmid-10615122|pmid-11467469|pmid-14728559 | Data stored in MTB includes incidence and latency of mouse tumors, pathology reports and images, genomic changes occurring in the tumors, genetic (strain) background, and literature or contributor citations. | [
"1",
"2",
"3",
"4",
"5",
"6",
"7"
] | 207 | 2,461 | 0 | false | Data stored in MTB includes incidence and latency of mouse tumors, pathology reports and images, genomic changes occurring in the tumors, genetic (strain) background, and literature or contributor citations. | [] | Data stored in MTB includes incidence and latency of mouse tumors, pathology reports and images, genomic changes occurring in the tumors, genetic (strain) background, and literature or contributor citations. | true | true | true | true | true | 424 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 1 | [
"b1",
"b2",
"b3",
"b4",
"b5",
"b6",
"b7"
] | 17,135,195 | pmid-9847151|pmid-16381933|pmid-11125060|pmid-15130929|pmid-10615122|pmid-11467469|pmid-14728559 | Integrated searches of MTB are enabled through use of multiple controlled vocabularies and by adherence to standardized nomenclature. | [
"1",
"2",
"3",
"4",
"5",
"6",
"7"
] | 133 | 2,462 | 0 | false | Integrated searches of MTB are enabled through use of multiple controlled vocabularies and by adherence to standardized nomenclature. | [] | Integrated searches of MTB are enabled through use of multiple controlled vocabularies and by adherence to standardized nomenclature. | true | true | true | true | true | 424 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 1 | [
"b1",
"b2",
"b3",
"b4",
"b5",
"b6",
"b7"
] | 17,135,195 | pmid-9847151|pmid-16381933|pmid-11125060|pmid-15130929|pmid-10615122|pmid-11467469|pmid-14728559 | Data can be queried using several web-based query forms centered on the primary data types in MTB: tumor type, mouse strain, genetics, pathology and reference. | [
"1",
"2",
"3",
"4",
"5",
"6",
"7"
] | 159 | 2,463 | 0 | false | Data can be queried using several web-based query forms centered on the primary data types in MTB: tumor type, mouse strain, genetics, pathology and reference. | [] | Data can be queried using several web-based query forms centered on the primary data types in MTB: tumor type, mouse strain, genetics, pathology and reference. | true | true | true | true | true | 424 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 1 | [
"b1",
"b2",
"b3",
"b4",
"b5",
"b6",
"b7"
] | 17,135,195 | pmid-9847151|pmid-16381933|pmid-11125060|pmid-15130929|pmid-10615122|pmid-11467469|pmid-14728559 | Users specify one or more parameters to retrieve a Results Summary Page listing all MTB entries that satisfy the query parameters. | [
"1",
"2",
"3",
"4",
"5",
"6",
"7"
] | 130 | 2,464 | 0 | false | Users specify one or more parameters to retrieve a Results Summary Page listing all MTB entries that satisfy the query parameters. | [] | Users specify one or more parameters to retrieve a Results Summary Page listing all MTB entries that satisfy the query parameters. | true | true | true | true | true | 424 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 1 | [
"b1",
"b2",
"b3",
"b4",
"b5",
"b6",
"b7"
] | 17,135,195 | pmid-9847151|pmid-16381933|pmid-11125060|pmid-15130929|pmid-10615122|pmid-11467469|pmid-14728559 | An advanced search form combines features of the strain, genetics, pathology and tumor search forms, allowing users to ask complex questions. | [
"1",
"2",
"3",
"4",
"5",
"6",
"7"
] | 141 | 2,465 | 0 | false | An advanced search form combines features of the strain, genetics, pathology and tumor search forms, allowing users to ask complex questions. | [] | An advanced search form combines features of the strain, genetics, pathology and tumor search forms, allowing users to ask complex questions. | true | true | true | true | true | 424 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 1 | [
"b1",
"b2",
"b3",
"b4",
"b5",
"b6",
"b7"
] | 17,135,195 | pmid-9847151|pmid-16381933|pmid-11125060|pmid-15130929|pmid-10615122|pmid-11467469|pmid-14728559 | MTB is updated weekly with data obtained from curation of the primary literature and from direct database submissions from researchers. | [
"1",
"2",
"3",
"4",
"5",
"6",
"7"
] | 135 | 2,466 | 0 | false | MTB is updated weekly with data obtained from curation of the primary literature and from direct database submissions from researchers. | [] | MTB is updated weekly with data obtained from curation of the primary literature and from direct database submissions from researchers. | true | true | true | true | true | 424 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 2 | [
"b1",
"b2",
"b3",
"b4",
"b5",
"b6",
"b7"
] | 17,135,195 | pmid-9847151|pmid-16381933|pmid-11125060|pmid-15130929|pmid-10615122|pmid-11467469|pmid-14728559 | MTB is accessible from the Mouse Genome Informatics website (MGI) and shares database infrastructure and standard gene nomenclature with the Mouse Genome Database (MGD) (2) and the Gene Expression Database (GXD) (3). | [
"1",
"2",
"3",
"4",
"5",
"6",
"7"
] | 216 | 2,467 | 1 | false | MTB is accessible from the Mouse Genome Informatics website (MGI) and shares database infrastructure and standard gene nomenclature with the Mouse Genome Database (MGD) and the Gene Expression Database (GXD). | [
"2",
"3"
] | MTB is accessible from the Mouse Genome Informatics website (MGI) and shares database infrastructure and standard gene nomenclature with the Mouse Genome Database (MGD) and the Gene Expression Database (GXD). | true | true | true | true | true | 424 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 4 | [
"b1",
"b2",
"b3",
"b4",
"b5",
"b6",
"b7"
] | 17,135,195 | pmid-9847151|pmid-16381933|pmid-11125060|pmid-15130929|pmid-10615122|pmid-11467469|pmid-14728559 | MTB also provides links to other related onlineresources such as the Mouse Phenome Database (MPD) (4), the Biology of the Mammary Gland website (), Festing's Listing of Inbred Strains of Mice (5), the JAX® Mice website (), the Mammary Cancer in Humans and Mice: A Tutorial for Comparative Pathology: The CD-ROM Web site ... | [
"1",
"2",
"3",
"4",
"5",
"6",
"7"
] | 407 | 2,468 | 1 | false | MTB also provides links to other related onlineresources such as the Mouse Phenome Database (MPD), the Biology of the Mammary Gland website (), Festing's Listing of Inbred Strains of Mice, the JAX® Mice website (), the Mammary Cancer in Humans and Mice: A Tutorial for Comparative Pathology: The CD-ROM Web site, and the... | [
"4",
"5",
"6",
"7"
] | MTB also provides links to other related onlineresources such as the Mouse Phenome Database (MPD), the Biology of the Mammary Gland website (), Festing's Listing of Inbred Strains of Mice, the JAX® Mice website (), the Mammary Cancer in Humans and Mice: A Tutorial for Comparative Pathology: The CD-ROM Web site, and the... | true | true | true | true | true | 424 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 1 | [
"b1",
"b2",
"b3",
"b4",
"b5",
"b6",
"b7"
] | 17,135,195 | pmid-9847151|pmid-16381933|pmid-11125060|pmid-15130929|pmid-10615122|pmid-11467469|pmid-14728559 | Links to additional resources, such as Ensembl, are accessed using reference links to MGI and the associated gene detail pages. | [
"1",
"2",
"3",
"4",
"5",
"6",
"7"
] | 127 | 2,469 | 0 | false | Links to additional resources, such as Ensembl, are accessed using reference links to MGI and the associated gene detail pages. | [] | Links to additional resources, such as Ensembl, are accessed using reference links to MGI and the associated gene detail pages. | true | true | true | true | true | 424 |
1 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 1 | [
"b1",
"b2",
"b3",
"b4",
"b5",
"b6",
"b7"
] | 17,135,195 | pmid-9847151|pmid-16381933|pmid-11125060|pmid-15130929|pmid-10615122|pmid-11467469|pmid-14728559 | Direct submission of mouse tumor data and pathology images from the cancer research community is encouraged and MTB has developed a web-based system to facilitate entry of these data. | [
"1",
"2",
"3",
"4",
"5",
"6",
"7"
] | 183 | 2,470 | 0 | false | Direct submission of mouse tumor data and pathology images from the cancer research community is encouraged and MTB has developed a web-based system to facilitate entry of these data. | [] | Direct submission of mouse tumor data and pathology images from the cancer research community is encouraged and MTB has developed a web-based system to facilitate entry of these data. | true | true | true | true | true | 424 |
0 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 1 | [
"b1",
"b11"
] | 17,062,620 | pmid-12134150|pmid-16461636|pmid-15705831|pmid-11233450|pmid-11360989|pmid-12930973|pmid-15998913 | Human tissue-specific genes were reported to be longer than housekeeping genes, both in coding and intronic parts. | [
"1",
"11"
] | 114 | 2,471 | 0 | false | Human tissue-specific genes were reported to be longer than housekeeping genes, both in coding and intronic parts. | [] | Human tissue-specific genes were reported to be longer than housekeeping genes, both in coding and intronic parts. | true | true | true | true | true | 425 |
0 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 1 | [
"b1",
"b11"
] | 17,062,620 | pmid-12134150|pmid-16461636|pmid-15705831|pmid-11233450|pmid-11360989|pmid-12930973|pmid-15998913 | The competing models were proposed to explain this observation: selection for economy (in housekeeping genes), mutation bias and ‘genome design’ (i.e. | [
"1",
"11"
] | 150 | 2,472 | 0 | false | The competing models were proposed to explain this observation: selection for economy (in housekeeping genes), mutation bias and ‘genome design’ (i.e. | [] | The competing models were proposed to explain this observation: selection for economy (in housekeeping genes), mutation bias and ‘genome design’ (i.e. | true | true | true | true | true | 425 |
0 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 1 | [
"b1",
"b11"
] | 17,062,620 | pmid-12134150|pmid-16461636|pmid-15705831|pmid-11233450|pmid-11360989|pmid-12930973|pmid-15998913 | functional complexity) (1–11). | [
"1",
"11"
] | 30 | 2,473 | 0 | false | functional complexity). | [
"1–11"
] | functional complexity). | false | true | true | true | false | 425 |
0 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 1 | [
"b1",
"b11"
] | 17,062,620 | pmid-12134150|pmid-16461636|pmid-15705831|pmid-11233450|pmid-11360989|pmid-12930973|pmid-15998913 | The first two models assume a neutralist (permissive) interpretation of the accumulation of DNA in eukaryotic genomes. | [
"1",
"11"
] | 118 | 2,474 | 0 | false | The first two models assume a neutralist (permissive) interpretation of the accumulation of DNA in eukaryotic genomes. | [] | The first two models assume a neutralist (permissive) interpretation of the accumulation of DNA in eukaryotic genomes. | true | true | true | true | true | 425 |
0 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 1 | [
"b1",
"b11"
] | 17,062,620 | pmid-12134150|pmid-16461636|pmid-15705831|pmid-11233450|pmid-11360989|pmid-12930973|pmid-15998913 | In contrast, the ‘genome design’ model suggests that the length of genomic elements is mostly determined by their functional load. | [
"1",
"11"
] | 130 | 2,475 | 0 | false | In contrast, the ‘genome design’ model suggests that the length of genomic elements is mostly determined by their functional load. | [] | In contrast, the ‘genome design’ model suggests that the length of genomic elements is mostly determined by their functional load. | true | true | true | true | true | 425 |
0 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 1 | [
"b1",
"b11"
] | 17,062,620 | pmid-12134150|pmid-16461636|pmid-15705831|pmid-11233450|pmid-11360989|pmid-12930973|pmid-15998913 | In particular, the greater amount of intra- and intergenic noncoding DNA, in which the tissue-specific genes are embedded, may be involved in the more complex regulation and chromatin-mediated suppression of these genes, whereas the greater length of coding sequences may be related to more complex protein functional ar... | [
"1",
"11"
] | 332 | 2,476 | 0 | false | In particular, the greater amount of intra- and intergenic noncoding DNA, in which the tissue-specific genes are embedded, may be involved in the more complex regulation and chromatin-mediated suppression of these genes, whereas the greater length of coding sequences may be related to more complex protein functional ar... | [] | In particular, the greater amount of intra- and intergenic noncoding DNA, in which the tissue-specific genes are embedded, may be involved in the more complex regulation and chromatin-mediated suppression of these genes, whereas the greater length of coding sequences may be related to more complex protein functional ar... | true | true | true | true | true | 425 |
0 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 1 | [
"b1",
"b11"
] | 17,062,620 | pmid-12134150|pmid-16461636|pmid-15705831|pmid-11233450|pmid-11360989|pmid-12930973|pmid-15998913 | From the standpoint of information theory, the regulation of intermediately expressed genes should be most complex (Figure 1). | [
"1",
"11"
] | 126 | 2,477 | 0 | false | From the standpoint of information theory, the regulation of intermediately expressed genes should be most complex. | [
"Figure 1"
] | From the standpoint of information theory, the regulation of intermediately expressed genes should be most complex. | true | true | true | true | true | 425 |
0 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 1 | [
"b1",
"b11"
] | 17,062,620 | pmid-12134150|pmid-16461636|pmid-15705831|pmid-11233450|pmid-11360989|pmid-12930973|pmid-15998913 | Here, I test this suggestion and investigate in the genomewide context both the length (using the updated databases and a finer expression breadth scale) and the informational load (using a novel approach) of human genes with different expression pattern. | [
"1",
"11"
] | 255 | 2,478 | 0 | false | Here, I test this suggestion and investigate in the genomewide context both the length (using the updated databases and a finer expression breadth scale) and the informational load (using a novel approach) of human genes with different expression pattern. | [] | Here, I test this suggestion and investigate in the genomewide context both the length (using the updated databases and a finer expression breadth scale) and the informational load (using a novel approach) of human genes with different expression pattern. | true | true | true | true | true | 425 |
0 | INTRODUCTION | 1 | 1 | [
"b1",
"b11"
] | 17,062,620 | pmid-12134150|pmid-16461636|pmid-15705831|pmid-11233450|pmid-11360989|pmid-12930973|pmid-15998913 | The informational load is extensively studied on all available levels: from gene participation in protein interaction networks, pathways and modules reflected in Gene Ontology categories through transcription factor regulatory sets and protein functional domains to amino acid tuples (words of fixed size) in encoded pro... | [
"1",
"11"
] | 380 | 2,479 | 0 | false | The informational load is extensively studied on all available levels: from gene participation in protein interaction networks, pathways and modules reflected in Gene Ontology categories through transcription factor regulatory sets and protein functional domains to amino acid tuples (words of fixed size) in encoded pro... | [] | The informational load is extensively studied on all available levels: from gene participation in protein interaction networks, pathways and modules reflected in Gene Ontology categories through transcription factor regulatory sets and protein functional domains to amino acid tuples (words of fixed size) in encoded pro... | true | true | true | true | true | 425 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 34 | [
"b34",
"b35",
"b36",
"b37",
"b38"
] | 17,062,620 | pmid-12134150|pmid-16461636|pmid-15705831|pmid-11233450|pmid-11360989|pmid-12930973|pmid-15998913 | The whole picture can be summarized as follows. | [
"34",
"35",
"36",
"37",
"38"
] | 47 | 2,480 | 0 | false | The whole picture can be summarized as follows. | [] | The whole picture can be summarized as follows. | true | true | true | true | true | 426 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 34 | [
"b34",
"b35",
"b36",
"b37",
"b38"
] | 17,062,620 | pmid-12134150|pmid-16461636|pmid-15705831|pmid-11233450|pmid-11360989|pmid-12930973|pmid-15998913 | It was argued that the overtaking growth of the number of genes coding for transcription factors over the total number of genes limited the growth of prokaryotic genomes (34). | [
"34",
"35",
"36",
"37",
"38"
] | 175 | 2,481 | 1 | false | It was argued that the overtaking growth of the number of genes coding for transcription factors over the total number of genes limited the growth of prokaryotic genomes. | [
"34"
] | It was argued that the overtaking growth of the number of genes coding for transcription factors over the total number of genes limited the growth of prokaryotic genomes. | true | true | true | true | true | 426 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 34 | [
"b34",
"b35",
"b36",
"b37",
"b38"
] | 17,062,620 | pmid-12134150|pmid-16461636|pmid-15705831|pmid-11233450|pmid-11360989|pmid-12930973|pmid-15998913 | The problem of regulatory complexity turns out to be even more severe for the eukaryotic genomes (35,36). | [
"34",
"35",
"36",
"37",
"38"
] | 105 | 2,482 | 0 | false | The problem of regulatory complexity turns out to be even more severe for the eukaryotic genomes. | [
"35,36"
] | The problem of regulatory complexity turns out to be even more severe for the eukaryotic genomes. | true | true | true | true | true | 426 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 34 | [
"b34",
"b35",
"b36",
"b37",
"b38"
] | 17,062,620 | pmid-12134150|pmid-16461636|pmid-15705831|pmid-11233450|pmid-11360989|pmid-12930973|pmid-15998913 | The most complex regulatory problems should appear in the case of intermediately expressed genes (Figure 1). | [
"34",
"35",
"36",
"37",
"38"
] | 108 | 2,483 | 0 | false | The most complex regulatory problems should appear in the case of intermediately expressed genes (Figure 1). | [] | The most complex regulatory problems should appear in the case of intermediately expressed genes (Figure 1). | true | true | true | true | true | 426 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 34 | [
"b34",
"b35",
"b36",
"b37",
"b38"
] | 17,062,620 | pmid-12134150|pmid-16461636|pmid-15705831|pmid-11233450|pmid-11360989|pmid-12930973|pmid-15998913 | Therefore, the burden of regulatory complexity might force the dichotomy of housekeeping versus tissue-specific genes in the multicellular organisms [which can be seen in the histogram of genes expressed in different numbers of tissues: e.g. | [
"34",
"35",
"36",
"37",
"38"
] | 241 | 2,484 | 0 | false | Therefore, the burden of regulatory complexity might force the dichotomy of housekeeping versus tissue-specific genes in the multicellular organisms [which can be seen in the histogram of genes expressed in different numbers of tissues: e.g. | [] | Therefore, the burden of regulatory complexity might force the dichotomy of housekeeping versus tissue-specific genes in the multicellular organisms [which can be seen in the histogram of genes expressed in different numbers of tissues: e.g. | true | true | true | true | true | 426 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 37 | [
"b34",
"b35",
"b36",
"b37",
"b38"
] | 17,062,620 | pmid-12134150|pmid-16461636|pmid-15705831|pmid-11233450|pmid-11360989|pmid-12930973|pmid-15998913 | figure 1 in (37); figure 2 in (38)]. | [
"34",
"35",
"36",
"37",
"38"
] | 36 | 2,485 | 1 | false | figure 1 in ; figure 2 in ]. | [
"37",
"38"
] | figure 1 in ; figure 2 in ]. | false | true | true | true | false | 426 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 34 | [
"b34",
"b35",
"b36",
"b37",
"b38"
] | 17,062,620 | pmid-12134150|pmid-16461636|pmid-15705831|pmid-11233450|pmid-11360989|pmid-12930973|pmid-15998913 | The occurrence of protein functional domains, participation in transcription factor regulatory sets, pathways, protein interactions, biological processes, molecular functions and cellular components also reflect this dichotomy, showing the maximum genomewide-contextual uncertainty (and thus, informational load) in the ... | [
"34",
"35",
"36",
"37",
"38"
] | 351 | 2,486 | 0 | false | The occurrence of protein functional domains, participation in transcription factor regulatory sets, pathways, protein interactions, biological processes, molecular functions and cellular components also reflect this dichotomy, showing the maximum genomewide-contextual uncertainty (and thus, informational load) in the ... | [] | The occurrence of protein functional domains, participation in transcription factor regulatory sets, pathways, protein interactions, biological processes, molecular functions and cellular components also reflect this dichotomy, showing the maximum genomewide-contextual uncertainty (and thus, informational load) in the ... | true | true | true | true | true | 426 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 34 | [
"b34",
"b35",
"b36",
"b37",
"b38"
] | 17,062,620 | pmid-12134150|pmid-16461636|pmid-15705831|pmid-11233450|pmid-11360989|pmid-12930973|pmid-15998913 | In other words, there are much less intermediate-specific modules (if any) than housekeeping and tissue-specific modules (Tables 1 and 2). | [
"34",
"35",
"36",
"37",
"38"
] | 138 | 2,487 | 0 | false | In other words, there are much less intermediate-specific modules (if any) than housekeeping and tissue-specific modules (Tables 1 and 2). | [] | In other words, there are much less intermediate-specific modules (if any) than housekeeping and tissue-specific modules (Tables 1 and 2). | true | true | true | true | true | 426 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 34 | [
"b34",
"b35",
"b36",
"b37",
"b38"
] | 17,062,620 | pmid-12134150|pmid-16461636|pmid-15705831|pmid-11233450|pmid-11360989|pmid-12930973|pmid-15998913 | This effect is observed notwithstanding the fact that gene expression bins are normalized to the roughly equal numbers of genes. | [
"34",
"35",
"36",
"37",
"38"
] | 128 | 2,488 | 0 | false | This effect is observed notwithstanding the fact that gene expression bins are normalized to the roughly equal numbers of genes. | [] | This effect is observed notwithstanding the fact that gene expression bins are normalized to the roughly equal numbers of genes. | true | true | true | true | true | 426 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 34 | [
"b34",
"b35",
"b36",
"b37",
"b38"
] | 17,062,620 | pmid-12134150|pmid-16461636|pmid-15705831|pmid-11233450|pmid-11360989|pmid-12930973|pmid-15998913 | Thus, the dichotomy of housekeeping versus tissue-specific entities is much more pronounced on the modular level than on the molecular level. | [
"34",
"35",
"36",
"37",
"38"
] | 141 | 2,489 | 0 | false | Thus, the dichotomy of housekeeping versus tissue-specific entities is much more pronounced on the modular level than on the molecular level. | [] | Thus, the dichotomy of housekeeping versus tissue-specific entities is much more pronounced on the modular level than on the molecular level. | true | true | true | true | true | 426 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 34 | [
"b34",
"b35",
"b36",
"b37",
"b38"
] | 17,062,620 | pmid-12134150|pmid-16461636|pmid-15705831|pmid-11233450|pmid-11360989|pmid-12930973|pmid-15998913 | The intermediately expressed genes possibly connect housekeeping and tissue-specific modules. | [
"34",
"35",
"36",
"37",
"38"
] | 93 | 2,490 | 0 | false | The intermediately expressed genes possibly connect housekeeping and tissue-specific modules. | [] | The intermediately expressed genes possibly connect housekeeping and tissue-specific modules. | true | true | true | true | true | 426 |
0 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 34 | [
"b34",
"b35",
"b36",
"b37",
"b38"
] | 17,062,620 | pmid-12134150|pmid-16461636|pmid-15705831|pmid-11233450|pmid-11360989|pmid-12930973|pmid-15998913 | In any case, they have the higher functional and regulatory complexity reflected in their greater length, which is consistent with the ‘genome design’ model. | [
"34",
"35",
"36",
"37",
"38"
] | 157 | 2,491 | 0 | false | In any case, they have the higher functional and regulatory complexity reflected in their greater length, which is consistent with the ‘genome design’ model. | [] | In any case, they have the higher functional and regulatory complexity reflected in their greater length, which is consistent with the ‘genome design’ model. | true | true | true | true | true | 426 |
1 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 39 | [
"b39",
"b41",
"b11",
"b42",
"b47",
"b48",
"b49",
"b10",
"b50",
"b51",
"b51",
"b52"
] | 17,062,620 | pmid-15093836|pmid-16837531|pmid-16461636|pmid-12713906|pmid-16290135|pmid-12466286|pmid-14597721|pmid-15673716|pmid-16647254|pmid-11139289|pmid-11139289|pmid-3518949 | The domain architecture is considered the most important level of protein functional complexity, especially in the eukaryotic genomes (39–41). | [
"39",
"41",
"11",
"42",
"47",
"48",
"49",
"10",
"50",
"51",
"51",
"52"
] | 142 | 2,492 | 0 | false | The domain architecture is considered the most important level of protein functional complexity, especially in the eukaryotic genomes. | [
"39–41"
] | The domain architecture is considered the most important level of protein functional complexity, especially in the eukaryotic genomes. | true | true | true | true | true | 427 |
1 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 39 | [
"b39",
"b41",
"b11",
"b42",
"b47",
"b48",
"b49",
"b10",
"b50",
"b51",
"b51",
"b52"
] | 17,062,620 | pmid-15093836|pmid-16837531|pmid-16461636|pmid-12713906|pmid-16290135|pmid-12466286|pmid-14597721|pmid-15673716|pmid-16647254|pmid-11139289|pmid-11139289|pmid-3518949 | Proteins encoded by the intermediately expressed genes are shown here to consist of a greater number of various domains and therefore may perform more complex and diverse functions. | [
"39",
"41",
"11",
"42",
"47",
"48",
"49",
"10",
"50",
"51",
"51",
"52"
] | 181 | 2,493 | 0 | false | Proteins encoded by the intermediately expressed genes are shown here to consist of a greater number of various domains and therefore may perform more complex and diverse functions. | [] | Proteins encoded by the intermediately expressed genes are shown here to consist of a greater number of various domains and therefore may perform more complex and diverse functions. | true | true | true | true | true | 427 |
1 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 39 | [
"b39",
"b41",
"b11",
"b42",
"b47",
"b48",
"b49",
"b10",
"b50",
"b51",
"b51",
"b52"
] | 17,062,620 | pmid-15093836|pmid-16837531|pmid-16461636|pmid-12713906|pmid-16290135|pmid-12466286|pmid-14597721|pmid-15673716|pmid-16647254|pmid-11139289|pmid-11139289|pmid-3518949 | The higher complexity of the intermediately expressed genes is also reflected in the frequency of amino acid tuples in encoded proteins and nucleotide tuples in introns and promoter regions. | [
"39",
"41",
"11",
"42",
"47",
"48",
"49",
"10",
"50",
"51",
"51",
"52"
] | 190 | 2,494 | 0 | false | The higher complexity of the intermediately expressed genes is also reflected in the frequency of amino acid tuples in encoded proteins and nucleotide tuples in introns and promoter regions. | [] | The higher complexity of the intermediately expressed genes is also reflected in the frequency of amino acid tuples in encoded proteins and nucleotide tuples in introns and promoter regions. | true | true | true | true | true | 427 |
1 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 39 | [
"b39",
"b41",
"b11",
"b42",
"b47",
"b48",
"b49",
"b10",
"b50",
"b51",
"b51",
"b52"
] | 17,062,620 | pmid-15093836|pmid-16837531|pmid-16461636|pmid-12713906|pmid-16290135|pmid-12466286|pmid-14597721|pmid-15673716|pmid-16647254|pmid-11139289|pmid-11139289|pmid-3518949 | A possible functional load of introns is discussed in (11,42–47). | [
"39",
"41",
"11",
"42",
"47",
"48",
"49",
"10",
"50",
"51",
"51",
"52"
] | 65 | 2,495 | 0 | false | A possible functional load of introns is discussed in. | [
"11,42–47"
] | A possible functional load of introns is discussed in. | true | true | true | true | true | 427 |
1 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 39 | [
"b39",
"b41",
"b11",
"b42",
"b47",
"b48",
"b49",
"b10",
"b50",
"b51",
"b51",
"b52"
] | 17,062,620 | pmid-15093836|pmid-16837531|pmid-16461636|pmid-12713906|pmid-16290135|pmid-12466286|pmid-14597721|pmid-15673716|pmid-16647254|pmid-11139289|pmid-11139289|pmid-3518949 | Briefly, introns can harbor a plethora of regulatory elements acting in multiple ways: the interaction with transcription factors (as enhancers and suppressors), the regulation mediated by splicing, and the action of noncoding RNAs located in introns (to say nothing of alternative splicing which alters the protein stru... | [
"39",
"41",
"11",
"42",
"47",
"48",
"49",
"10",
"50",
"51",
"51",
"52"
] | 327 | 2,496 | 0 | false | Briefly, introns can harbor a plethora of regulatory elements acting in multiple ways: the interaction with transcription factors (as enhancers and suppressors), the regulation mediated by splicing, and the action of noncoding RNAs located in introns (to say nothing of alternative splicing which alters the protein stru... | [] | Briefly, introns can harbor a plethora of regulatory elements acting in multiple ways: the interaction with transcription factors (as enhancers and suppressors), the regulation mediated by splicing, and the action of noncoding RNAs located in introns (to say nothing of alternative splicing which alters the protein stru... | true | true | true | true | true | 427 |
1 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 39 | [
"b39",
"b41",
"b11",
"b42",
"b47",
"b48",
"b49",
"b10",
"b50",
"b51",
"b51",
"b52"
] | 17,062,620 | pmid-15093836|pmid-16837531|pmid-16461636|pmid-12713906|pmid-16290135|pmid-12466286|pmid-14597721|pmid-15673716|pmid-16647254|pmid-11139289|pmid-11139289|pmid-3518949 | It is noteworthy that first intron, which is more often known to contain regulatory elements (48,49), is longer in the intermediately expressed genes (Supplementary Figure 7). | [
"39",
"41",
"11",
"42",
"47",
"48",
"49",
"10",
"50",
"51",
"51",
"52"
] | 175 | 2,497 | 0 | false | It is noteworthy that first intron, which is more often known to contain regulatory elements, is longer in the intermediately expressed genes (Supplementary Figure 7). | [
"48,49"
] | It is noteworthy that first intron, which is more often known to contain regulatory elements, is longer in the intermediately expressed genes (Supplementary Figure 7). | true | true | true | true | true | 427 |
1 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 39 | [
"b39",
"b41",
"b11",
"b42",
"b47",
"b48",
"b49",
"b10",
"b50",
"b51",
"b51",
"b52"
] | 17,062,620 | pmid-15093836|pmid-16837531|pmid-16461636|pmid-12713906|pmid-16290135|pmid-12466286|pmid-14597721|pmid-15673716|pmid-16647254|pmid-11139289|pmid-11139289|pmid-3518949 | The situation is further complicated by participation of introns in chromatin organization and interplay of the latter with transcriptional regulation (e.g. | [
"39",
"41",
"11",
"42",
"47",
"48",
"49",
"10",
"50",
"51",
"51",
"52"
] | 156 | 2,498 | 0 | false | The situation is further complicated by participation of introns in chromatin organization and interplay of the latter with transcriptional regulation (e.g. | [] | The situation is further complicated by participation of introns in chromatin organization and interplay of the latter with transcriptional regulation (e.g. | true | true | true | true | true | 427 |
1 | DISCUSSION | 1 | 51 | [
"b39",
"b41",
"b11",
"b42",
"b47",
"b48",
"b49",
"b10",
"b50",
"b51",
"b51",
"b52"
] | 17,062,620 | pmid-15093836|pmid-16837531|pmid-16461636|pmid-12713906|pmid-16290135|pmid-12466286|pmid-14597721|pmid-15673716|pmid-16647254|pmid-11139289|pmid-11139289|pmid-3518949 | It is interesting that in the yeast, introns are longer in the highly expressed genes (51), which contradicts the ‘selection for economy’ model. | [
"39",
"41",
"11",
"42",
"47",
"48",
"49",
"10",
"50",
"51",
"51",
"52"
] | 144 | 2,499 | 1 | false | It is interesting that in the yeast, introns are longer in the highly expressed genes, which contradicts the ‘selection for economy’ model. | [
"51"
] | It is interesting that in the yeast, introns are longer in the highly expressed genes, which contradicts the ‘selection for economy’ model. | true | true | true | true | true | 427 |
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