image
stringlengths
37
84
question
stringlengths
9
255
answer
stringlengths
1
1.79k
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3946212_pone-0090844-g004_272530.jpg
Provide a detailed description of the given image
Representative cases of PET/MRI.In a 52-year-old symptom-free male, ultrasonography incidentally revealed a dilated bile duct and CT a dilated common bile duct. T2WI-FS outlined a mass inside the dilated bile duct (arrow head), which was later removed by surgery and the lesion was proven to be an epithelial cancer of b...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/outside_baby/train_1264.jpg
What are lateral view of head with ear lobe crease and web neck other photos in file whole body showing diastasis recti and kidneys with bilateral pelvic-ureteral strictures ?
anterior face
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4628395_Fig8_439597.jpg
Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image
False positive identification of enhancement at ΔS/So. (a-c) Scattered noise on ΔS/So maps led to the false identification of diffuse enhancement in 3 of the 4 false positive cases. A representative example of a patient without enhancement at LGE (a) that was classified by blinded readers as demonstrating diffuse enhan...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_01206.jpg
What is shown in this image?
The implant was restored following a healing period of 6 months. The patient has been followed for 1 year now.
splits/subfolder_5/PMC2453034_fig1_25195.jpg
Share a concise interpretation of the image provided.
CT scan before and after three courses of cisplatin and vinorelbine in MPM with shrinkage of tumour close to aorta.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4361404_pone.0121244.g005_368018.jpg
Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner
Pathology for HN model and normal rats.Histological images (HE staining, 400×) showed no obvious changes in glomerulus in HN rats (a) compared to normal rats (d). TEM (12500×) images of the kidneys showed segmental thickening of the GBM (b, black asterisk) and foot process fusion (b, white asterisk) in an HN rat. GBM (...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4032291_pone-0098193-g006_291343.jpg
Describe the image concisely.
iar4 does not suppress defects in the seed coat mucilage of fei1 fei2.Seeds of the indicated genotype were stained as described in the Methods with either Pontamine fast scarlet S4B or calcofluor as indicated and visualized by confocal microscopy. Scale bar = 0.2 mm.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3639203_pone-0063122-g003_201846.jpg
Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner
Representative images of the diverse reaction of CHO-K1 cells to nsPEF exposure.Series 1: Cells undergoing morphological changes without the observation of PS externalization. Series 2: Two cells both expressing PS acutely, but one cell recovers while an adjacent cells remains expressive at 50 minutes post exposure. Se...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC2947737_F0001_75015.jpg
Share a concise interpretation of the image provided.
X-ray pelvis with both hip joints anteroposterior view showing no abnormality
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3842638_F7_246516.jpg
Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail
Transgenic expression of NS1 rescues the ability of an NS1 deletion virus to form dsRNA replication complexes. BHK21-VEEV-NS1 cells were transfected with CMV-launched infectious cDNA clones of pKUN1-WT, pKUN1-NS5 GDD/GAA, or pKUN1-∆-NS1. 48 hours later, cells were co-stained with antibodies against dsRNA (left panels) ...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/cell_dense/train_2118.jpg
Where is this?
pancreas
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3507044_fig1_168722.jpg
Create a compact narrative representing the image presented
Coronal MR T1-contrast enhanced and T2-weighted images demonstrating the lesion in the left parotid gland (arrows: cyst with internal septum).
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxur8zns074y1yimhhvd.jpg
What type of procedure is the image taken from?
Gastroscopy
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/cell_dense/train_2554.jpg
What is present ?
liver
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_71899.jpg
Create a compact narrative representing the image presented
Mode of fixation of toe with a single k-wire + interosseous wire loop
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4660785_Fig4_448026.jpg
Provide a detailed description of the given image
Duodenal papilla carcinoma. A 71-year-old male with duodenal papilla carcinoma. a T2WI, iso-intensity mass located in the descending duodenum and the proximal pancreatic duct dilated; b FIESTA, the oval mass showed slightly higher intensity; c MRCP image showed a nodular filling defect in the periampullary duodenal lum...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4620493_f1_437401.jpg
Provide a detailed description of the given image
von Kossa staining of human kidney tissues.Kidney tissues were processed for von Kossa staining as described in Methods. Positive staining was based on the observation of black precipitates under optical microscopy (black arrows). Tissues in (A,B) consist of healthy controls; (C,D) correspond to patients with end-stage...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4328597_Fig2_358313.jpg
Characterize the image using a well-detailed description
ICMRI imaging at 3T (a) Breath-held T2-w; LV short-axis; ICMRI alone (Top) versus ICMRI+ Invivo array (Bottom), (b) LA short axis; ICMRI alone (Top, 2.1X magnified) versus ICMRI+Invivo array (Bottom, 1X magnified); (c) LV long-axis T2-w. ICMRI catheter (red arrow) mounted on EP ablation catheter, showing the EP cathete...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4414006_Fig3_381814.jpg
Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner
Timeline of axial T2-star echo5 magnetic resonance imaging scans of his cervical spine at the C1 level on pre-transplantation (A), two days (B), two weeks (C), one month (D) and seven months (E) after stem cell transplantation. The axial T2-star scan taken two days after stem cell transplantation (B) showed focal hyp...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC1619848_fig02_7552.jpg
Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner
Lymphatics in the normal kidney (D2-40 immunostaining). b, Lymphatic capillaries are evident in the interstitium around the glomerulus. c, Lymphatics exhibiting a slit-like structure are distributed around the interlobular artery and vein in the cortex. c, In the interstitium around a dilated interlobular vein, many ly...
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic43857.jpg
what plane is demonstrated?
sagittal
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_55092.jpg
What is shown in this image?
T1-weighted coronal MRI scans of the head. Normal pituitary gland can be found (arrow). The fluid-filled nature of the lesion is demonstrated by the fluid-fluid level.
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_0805.jpg
Does the cyst wall show presence of loculi containing gelatinous mucoid material?
yes
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3868494_f6-or-31-01-0003_252975.jpg
Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner
Hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining (left) and anti-PTHrP immunohistochemistry (right) of F1 normal rat tongue (A) and tongue cancers (TC) (<5 mm in diameter (TC <5) for H&E and PTHrP-positive (+) (B); TC of 5–10 mm (TC 5–10) for H&E and PTHrP (+) (C); TC >10 mm (TC >10) for H&E and PTHrP (+) (D). The PTHrP-(+) tissue...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3850890_F10_248580.jpg
Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail
Segmentation of cells using nucleus markers in 3D from Example 8, visualized for plane two. A) Raw surface stain, B) raw nucleus stain, C) surface stain minus nucleus stain, D) markers (blue) from nucleus stain superimposed on the surface stain, E) cell markers, F) smoothed input image, from C, G) watershed image, H) d...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_1246.jpg
Is exact cause present?
no
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2556660_F1_28262.jpg
Render a clear and concise summary of the photo.
A: Panoramic radiography at first presentation: A large radiolucent lesion with irregular borders infiltrating the right ramus of the mandible. Displacement of tooth 47. B: Panoramic radiography after 3 months: The growth of the tumour mass is visible with a striking increase of radio-opaque structures.
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4551534_Fig5_418036.jpg
Provide a detailed description of the given image
Diagnostic left common carotid angiography in case 3 (a AP view, b lateral view). CS d-AVF involves the left cavernous sinus and is supplied by the dural branches of the left external and internal carotid arteries. Shunt blood flow drains into the left petrosal vein via the left superior petrosal sinus in a retrograde ...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4078031_f1-rado-48-02-127_302690.jpg
Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image
(A), FSL software algorithm used in the image postprocessing and data analyses. (B–E), Examples of acquired sequences in a patient with GBM and the tensor-metric maps generated for the data analyses: (B), axial T2-weighted; (C), post contrast axial T1-weighted; (D), axial diffusivity (AD) tensor map; and (E), fractio...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_70994.jpg
Create a compact narrative representing the image presented
: Preoperative lateral radiograph of the left knee.
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_01095.jpg
Render a clear and concise summary of the photo.
CT angiography demonstrates decreased enhancement of the left spongiosal tissue compared with the right spongiosal tissue after selective angioembolization.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3804443_fig1_238739.jpg
What is shown in this image?
Plain radiographies of the right (a) and left knee (b) after trauma revealed transitional fractures of the proximal tibia, on the right side dorsally displaced, on the left side undisplaced.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3906221_pone-0087785-g008_262561.jpg
Walk through the important details of the image
Neuronal fibers and intestinal resident macrophages: neurotransmitter and receptor expression.Epifluorescence images show F4/80 positive intestinal resident macrophages (blue) located in close proximity to inter-ganglionic enteric fibers positive for ChAT (A), nNOS (B) and VIP (C). D. Intestinal resident macrophages (F...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3467569_F2_159660.jpg
Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail
Morphological and immunohistochemical studies of the branches of the brachial plexus to the pectoral nerves. Semithin sections showing fiber distribution in MATN (A) and LATN (B). Large fibers are prevalent in MATN (A) compared with LATN (B), in which fiber distribution is bimodal. ChAT immunohistochemical analysis sho...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_39458.jpg
Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown.
Preoperative orthopantomogram
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxvn90z4074yc80tadv6.jpg
Where in the image is the anatomical landmark?
Center, Center-left, Center-right, Upper-center, Upper-left, Upper-right, Lower-center, Lower-left
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2931386_fig1_72406.jpg
Provide a detailed description of the given image
(a) Clinical photographs of the fundus of the right and (b) left eyes. Bilateral optic nerve crescents and staphylomas are seen in both eyes. There are also degenerative changes seen in the macular areas of both eyes. (c) Fluorescein angiogram of the right eye in the early (a) and late (b) phases demonstrating staining...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_17510.jpg
Create a compact narrative representing the image presented
Just prior to discharge, a chest X-ray shows marked improvement in subcutaneous emphysema (red arrows).
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4195587_pone-0107869-g002_327390.jpg
Describe the following image in detail
A 57-year-old male with a well-differentiated hepatocellular carcinoma (indicated by arrow) at S8 of the liver underwent gadoxetic acid-enhanced MR imaging and liver biopsy.(a) The tumor depicted hypovascular enhancement in the arterial-phase image and isodensity to hypodensity relative to the adjacent liver parenchyma...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3600305_fig3_192767.jpg
Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image.
Liver biopsy showed hemophagocytosis (a) by the activated macrophage as stained by CD68 (b).
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3278375_F2_125405.jpg
Narrate the contents of the image with precision
Correlation of MTC and diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) of a carotid endarterectomy (CEA) specimen with histology. A, MTC. B, DWI (b value 1230 sec/mm2). C, Trichrome. The hypointense signal on MTC (black arrow) corresponds to the blue-stained collagen (collagen type I) on histological image (Trichorme). Lipid depositi...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/cell_dense/train_0449.jpg
What shows fibrinoid necrosis surrounded by viable as well as fragmented neutrophils?
the vessel wall
splits/sfolder_3/PMC2831027_F1_58324.jpg
Examine the image closely and share its details
X-ray findings of extremities and pelvis. a. Calcium deposit around right knee in April 2001, 3 years and 3 months after JDM onset. b. Subcutaneous calcium nodule over right elbow in January 2003, 5 years after JDM onset. c. Tumoral calcinosis in the buttocks in September 2003, 5 years and 8 months after JDM onset.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4575707_F0001_425092.jpg
Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented.
Chest radiograph taken two hours after the injury, showing left fractured clavicle and pneumothorax
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4627488_F5_439162.jpg
Characterize the image using a well-detailed description
Cyanobacterium thylakoid membranes are drastically affected by UV radiation. While the cytoplasm of control (A), untreated Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii shows a high amount of thylakoid membranes, these structures were greatly reduced after exposure to UV radiation (B). Membranes are highlighted in red in (Ai) and (Bi...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC2257945_F1_18334.jpg
Share a concise interpretation of the image provided.
Chest radiography shows multiple nodules and masses involving both lungs.
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4290149_fig2_349937.jpg
Provide a detailed description of the given image
(a) Digital subtraction angiogram (DSA) in the right anterior oblique view showed a large PsA originating from the TCT. (b) Selective DSA of the PsA neck clearly showed the short narrow neck originating from the proximal side of the TCT root. (c) Coil embolization of the PsA. Arrowheads indicate the coils corresponding...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4700442_f6_459058.jpg
Characterize the image using a well-detailed description
Pathological observations of damages (e.g., the red spots especially for the lung) to four organs (lung, liver, kidney and heart) from KM mice after ricin aerosol exposure (10 μg/mouse) with and without the nsPEFs treatment with different pulse durations (10 ns, 100 ns and 300 ns) for 200 pulses.PC refers to the KM mou...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4123709_RSPB20141211F3_311881.jpg
Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see
The eight study species under fluorescence and white light conditions. The first two columns were taken in the laboratory under standard fluorescence photography conditions, showing the individuals with the minimum (left column) and maximum (right column) fluorescence brightness among all sampled individuals. The third...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3283513_F3_126562.jpg
Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative
MMTV Gag co-localizes with BST-2. 293T cells transiently transfected with BST-2 and MMTV proviral constructs were permeabilized, fixed, stained, and analyzed with confocal microscopy for BST-2 and (A) MMTV Env or (B) MMTV Gag localization. Green is MMTV Env or Gag, red is BST-2, orange is merge. Phase contrast shows ce...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3628405_fig1s7_198927.jpg
Walk through the important details of the image
Various proteotoxic stresses trigger endocytic downregulation.Fluorescence distribution of GFP-tagged endocytic cargoes (green) was analyzed in wildtype yeast cells expressing the vacuolar marker Vph1-mCherry (red). Cells were grown to mid-log at 26°C and then subject to the following types of proteotoxic stress: 10% e...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4362214_F2_368228.jpg
Describe the following image in detail
Enlarged fluorescent microscopy photographs of G2 yeast cells. Threefold enlarged yeast cells with original × 1000 magnification, showing green fluorescent spots in the yeast vacuole after 2 h incubation with FITC-IgY-Hp. (A) H. pylori (HP) in the vacuole (V) of yeast, (B) H. pylori in the vacuole of yeast, (C) H. p...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_57452.jpg
Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented.
Sagittal CT showing caecum measured from the anterior abdominal wall.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3944955_F7_272285.jpg
Narrate the contents of the image with precision
Detection of 3-nitrotyrosine in mesenteric arteries: 3-nitrotyrosine detection using immunofluorescence was performed in thin sections of NF, or HF arteries using confocal microscopy. Arteries were isolated from LZ rats or from ZDF rats treated or not with ALT-711, Tempol or Tempol + ALT-711. Image contrast and brightn...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC2856528_F3_62354.jpg
Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation
Patients with MBL deficiency and dermatological disease. Figures I A, B and C demonstrates pustular skin eruption, with biopsy showing neutrophilic inflammation in patient #3. Figures II A, B and C demonstrate fungal folliculitis with PAS stain (C), demonstrating fungal hyphal elements in patient #4. Figure III shows l...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4376778_pone.0122706.g004_372277.jpg
Walk through the important details of the image
The level of Aβ40 and Aβ42 in the brain sections of experimental mice studied by immunohistochemistry.Confocal microscopy images of the hippocampus CA1 or motor/somatosensory cortex of non-treated (Ctrl), α7(1–208)-immunized or LPS-injected mice stained with biotinylated Aβ40- or Aβ42-specific antibodies and developed ...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4124478_F1_312084.jpg
Render a clear and concise summary of the photo.
Computed tomography (CT) findings. CT with enhancement showing heterogeneously enhancing mass at right level II (arrows, tumor margin).
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3354578_fig1_138358.jpg
Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown.
SEM pictures of F1 (a, c); F4 (b, d); F9 (e); F12 (f) beads at a magnification of 2000x (a, b, e, f), of 97x (c) and of 83x (d).
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4477602_Fig3_399154.jpg
Summarize the visual content of the image.
Flow cytometry dot plots for yeast-displayed wild type, F48H, and T49H Fn3 CA. Cells incubated with 10 nM biotinylated EGFR. Y-axis denotes phycoerythrin fluorescence corresponding to EGFR binding. X-axis denotes FITC fluorescence corresponding to myc tag yeast surface display
splits/sfolder_1/PMC1952176_pone-0000834-g004_13351.jpg
Explain the various aspects of the image before you
Identification of neurodegenerative vacuoles using OPT.OPT was used to identify regions of neurodegeneration in the brains of flies lacking the RNA editing enzyme Adar. Regions that lacked fluorescence were identified from sections in different orientations (A–C) and then these potential vacuoles were highlighted as do...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3890267_pone-0084679-g002_258193.jpg
Narrate the contents of the image with precision
Establishment of airway epithelial cell culture by outgrowth from trachea specimens. A Trachea tissue sample in cell culture dish viewed from above (left side) with outgrowth of primary airway epithelial cells from the mucosal layer (right side, 100× magnification) (here: E. helvum) B Immortalized and subcloned airway...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/cell_dense/train_0593.jpg
What are there in the epidermal layers containing large tumour cells?
clefts in the epidermal layers
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3211842_F5_114916.jpg
What is shown in this image?
TEM data of the A-plane sample, with viewing direction . (a) Diffraction pattern of the GaN film of the A-plane GaN sample. (b) and (c) show bright field images of the same sample taken in the two beam conditions with = (0002) and , respectively.
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3384927_fig2_143044.jpg
Summarize the visual content of the image.
Hemophilic arthropathy of the elbow. At the age of 29 a severe degree of arthropathy was already seen in the AP radiograph (a) and in the lateral view (b). Forty years later the joint was fully destroyed both in the AP view (c) as in the lateral radiograph (d).
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxvb90fg074ydzpdbwmn.jpg
Are there any anatomical landmarks in the image?
Z-line
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4445232_f09_389934.jpg
Present a compact description of the photo’s key features.
Panoramic radiograph taken during treatment.
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic35133.jpg
what is most alarming about this ct scan?
aberrant right subclavian artery
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3225622_Fig5_117436.jpg
Provide a brief description of the given image.
P.A., 57 years. a Failure of previous surgery performed in another hospital. b Postoperative X-ray. c, d Follow-up X-rays taken three and six months after treatment, respectively
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3956412_fig2_274468.jpg
Characterize the image using a well-detailed description
Collection, culture, differentiation, and application of dog bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSC), in dog 2. (a) and (b) control cell cultures in noninducing medium. (a) Day one of a first passage culture. (b) Cell confluence after 15 days of culture. (c) Adipogenic differentiation; Oil red staining showing cytopla...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_55623.jpg
Summarize the visual content of the image.
X-ray showing reduced finger.
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4608956_Fig2_434238.jpg
Render a clear and concise summary of the photo.
Enhanced computed tomography scan at our hospital showing a reduction in the tumor and right intrapulmonary consolidation
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_03122.jpg
Share a concise interpretation of the image provided.
Tuberculosis-excavated pneumonia of the right upper and middle lobes on the 20th day of tuberculosis treatment (Case No. 7).
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_79253.jpg
Summarize the visual content of the image.
CT scan shows spotty retention of the NBCA mixture in the draining vein in the abdominal wall (arrow). There is no recurrence of mesenteric varices (arrow)
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_2378.jpg
Does abruption show schwannoma?
no
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0lbwzddp1c086uhhaa66jx.jpg
Where in the image is the instrument?
Upper-center
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4394930_f1-mmr-11-06-4232_377583.jpg
Present a compact description of the photo’s key features.
Three plane location map of volume of interest for proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Volume of interest located in (A) sagittal position, (B) coronal position and (C) axial position
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4223435_F3_333850.jpg
Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see
Steady-state free precession cine end-diastolic and end-systolic short- and long-axis images before and after treatment of Cushing's syndrome in patient 16 compared with a matched control subject. Note the global LV wall thickening without end-diastolic LV or RV dilatation and the decreased biventricular ejection in th...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_03368.jpg
Write a terse but informative summary of the picture.
Preoperative orthopantomogram radiograph showing an irregular low-grade lytic lesion related to the incisal region of the mandible (arrows)
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4663742_fig6_448759.jpg
Write a terse but informative summary of the picture.
SEM studies of metronidazole microspheres of formulation F28 prepared by surface deposition and coalescence method with different magnification: (a) at ×140 SEI, (b) at ×300 SEI, (c) at ×600 SEI, and (d) at ×1000 SEI.
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic41885.jpg
is this an mri image?
yes
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4234859_Fig1_336948.jpg
Examine the image closely and share its details
Morphological description of Fusarium temperatum. (A) Slit lamp photograph showing infected cornea involving regions of sclera; (B) KOH mount of the scraping material showing fungal hyaline and nonseptate hyphae (magnification, ×40); (C) Sporodochia present in yellowish orange on CLA; (D) Growth of the isolate F. t...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3544315_fig5_178884.jpg
Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown.
On bronchoscopy, this is the appearance of debulking with laser therapy; the left tracheal wall is edematous and narrowed.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3807578_F8_239295.jpg
Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image
Sequential images indicating movement YFP::At XI-K PAL sub-domain-labeled organelles but lack of movement when multiple domains are infiltrated simultaneously. (A–C) N. benthamiana leaves were infiltrated with an Agrobacterium strain carrying a YFP::At XI-K PAL sub-domain. (D–F) Leaves were infiltrated simultaneously ...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3502565_F2_167195.jpg
Narrate the contents of the image with precision
Wild type recipients of mutant bone marrow do not exhibit PKD. (A and B) Compared to an age matched wild type control (A), 12 wk old homozygous orpk mice (B) exhibited features of PKD including cysts (#), dilated tubules (arrow) and increase in the cellularity of the interstitium (*). (C) Wild type female mice transpla...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4055112_F6_297294.jpg
Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative
Differentiation potential of hASC-M, hASC-T, hASC-TS and hASC-TE cells. hASC-M (P8), hASC-T (P8), hASC-TS (P25) and hASC-TE (P25) cells were cultured under osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation conditions. A: Osteogenic induction was evaluated by alkaline phosphatase activity after 14 days of culture. B: Assessment...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4403783_Fig2_379299.jpg
Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented.
Magnetic resonance imaging sagittal and axial images on initial admission. Involvement of the T11/12 disc space and adjacent vertebral body with decreased signal intensity on the T1-weighted images (a and c) and increased signal intensity on the T2-weighted images (b and d) with a gas-containing epidural abscess are se...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3026825_pone-0016218-g001_85461.jpg
Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail
Biofilm formation and histological examination of the tongues of mice infected with the bcr1/bcr1 mutant, DAY185 (reference) and complemented strains.Tongues of immunocomrpomised animals were excised after five days of infection and the dorsal aspect was digitally photographed. Four mice were infected with each strain ...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2557070_fig6_28331.jpg
Offer a thorough analysis of the image
Electron microscopy of testis of Slc2a8+/+ (A–C) and Slc2a8−/− mice (D–F) and analysis of cauda epididymal sperm with Pisum sativum agglutinine. (A) Early spermatides, (B, D, E) late spermatides, (C, F) cross section of a late spermatide, cut in the mid-piece region of the tail. Arrows depict the mitochondria (magnific...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4319225_Fig1_355926.jpg
Narrate the contents of the image with precision
GFP genotyping and assessment of fluorescence expression in GFP nude rats. (A) Organs from GFP positive animals visualized under a fluorescence dissecting microscope. (B) Confirmation of the GFP genotype by PCR. Homozygous GFP rats displayed a single band at 1050 bp (lane 3), whereas heterozygous rats exhibited bands...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4106764_pone-0102343-g001_307798.jpg
Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner
High-frequency ultrasound B-mode images of PC-3 xenografts.B-Mode (left) and on the right side of each row, respective representative normalized power spectra are shown. (A) Tumors treated with varying radiation doses (0–8 Gy) without ultrasound-microbubble treatment. (B) Tumors treated with varying microbubble concent...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3759190_f2-cancers-03-03143_228342.jpg
Narrate the contents of the image with precision
31/F with deep pelvic desmoid with a history of FAP treated with excision utilizing a combined Pfannenstiel and ischiorectal approach. Adjuvant radiation was administered as a result of positive margins. MRI Findings: There is an 8.4 × 6.8 × 5.5 cm enhancing irregularly-shaped mass centered in the left ischiorectal fos...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4654801_Fig1_446265.jpg
Offer a thorough analysis of the image
Imaging data. Case 1 (a–c). High-intensity signal in bilateral medial temporal lobes as shown by magnetic resonance imaging, axial fluid-attenuated inversion recovery image (a). Increased blood flow in bilateral medial temporal lobes (b), with decreases in the right orbitofrontal cortex (c), as assessed by 123I-IMP bra...
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3602591_pone-0058995-g004_193212.jpg
Share a concise interpretation of the image provided.
Representative MR images before (upper panel) and after (lower panel) conducting FUS BBB-opening in rat brain tumors.(a, e) T1-weighted images; (b, f) Gd-DTPA contrast-enhanced T1-weighted images; (c, g) subtracted after and before Gd-DTPA injection T1 images; (d, h) T2-weighted images.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4488486_pone.0130592.g006_401733.jpg
What is shown in this image?
CAC EBCT of a subject with detectable CAC.Abbreviations: Coronary artery calcium (CAC), External beam computed tomography (EBCT).
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2946720_F0002_74914.jpg
Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner
Inspiratory (a) and expiratory (b) chest radiographs of 51-year-old female showing small hyperluscent left hemithorax with air trapping on expiration. HRCT (c) shows reduced volume of left lung with decrease in parenchymal attenuation and bronchovascular markings on left side. Bronchiectatic areas are seen in left hemi...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4470922_pone.0128333.g004_397657.jpg
Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see
Lateral lines of M. pelikani.Arrows point to pits and grooves. A. Pits and grooves on paired frontals of NHMW1894-2399 (Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria); Impression of dorsal view, anterior up, grooves lateral. B. Pits on premaxilla of CGH3018 (Narodini Museum, (now National Museum Prague), Prague, Czech Repu...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4186596_f1-ol-08-05-2103_325624.jpg
Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image
Positive immunohistochemical staining of (A) ER, (B) PR, (C) p53, (D) Topo2α, (E) GST-π, (F) TS, (G) P-gp and (H) MRP, and (I) HER-2 overexpression in invasive ductal carcinoma of breast (streptomycin avidin-peroxidase, magnification, ×200). ER, estrogen receptor; PR, progesterone receptor; Topo2α, topoisomerase 2α; GS...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3864084_fig4_252115.jpg
Present a compact description of the photo’s key features.
Oligodontia is clearly observed on panoramic radiograph.
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_1805.jpg
What is present?
endocrine
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4233112_Fig1_336605.jpg
Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation
Confocal microscopy analysis of transglutaminase type II (TG2) distribution in 2fTGH cells. Cells cultured under normal conditions (Ctr) or subjected to starvation (Stv) were stained with anti-TG2 (a, d, g, green); with Tom20 (b, red), a marker of mitochondria; with anti-calreticulin (e, CRT, red), a marker of endoplas...