image stringlengths 37 84 | question stringlengths 9 255 | answer stringlengths 1 1.79k |
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splits/subfolder_2/PMC4316991_f5-etm-09-03-0895_355601.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | Periodic acid-Schiff (PAS) and Masson’s trichrome staining of the corneas in the macrostriae and control groups, three months after the surgery. (A) The wound margin and the interlayer between the corneal flap and stromal bed were stained in red in the corneas of the macrostriae group (PAS staining; magnification, ×200... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4289217_Fig1_349671.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail |
Preoperative imaging. Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of the spinal cord revealed a syrinx extending from the bulbs to the lumbar spinal cord, and intramedullary hemorrhage (A, B). An intramedullary mass lesion was detected at the level of 8th thoracic vertebra (T8) in a gadolinium enhanced-MR image (C, arrow). Spina... |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic49105.jpg | what is abnormal in the mri? | cervical nerve root avulsion |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3790101_F6_235816.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | Genetic deletion of PC rescues dystonia of Wnt1-Cre;Itpr1flox/flox mice. (A) Representative trajectories over 2 min of Wnt1-Cre;Itpr1flox/flox and GluD2LC/+;Wnt1-Cre;Itpr1flox/flox mice at postnatal 19 days after birth. Box represents 17 × 26 cm square. (B) Representative footprints of Wnt1-Cre;Itpr1flox/flox, GluD2LC/... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC2709639_F1_41498.jpg | What is shown in this image? | Radiological and surgical specimen appearances of uterine teratoma. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4219041_Fig19_332589.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see |
Type 3B MR and TEE assessment. A: Due to a right coronary artery myocardial infarction, this patient had an inferolateral wall motion abnormality with restricted motion of the posterior leaflet. This resulted in severe posteriorly directed MR. B: At 120 degrees the MR originates from the A2/P2 scallops. C: The degree... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3417099_Fig3_149417.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | Detection of STAT3 (a), phospho-STAT3 (b), STAT5 (c), and phospho-STAT5 (d) in specimens from patients with lymphocytic thyroiditis as demonstrated by histopathological examination using appropriate primary antibodies |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic53779.jpg | what is the primary abnormality in this image? | glioblastoma multiforme |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1ps1e0f0832c8tj1flj.jpg | Are there any abnormalities in the image? | Polyp |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_05529.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | Preoperative computed tomography (CT) showing orbital floor fracture with herniation of contents |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3050721_F13_89252.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | OX-42 (Aa, Ba, Ca) and IL-1β (Ab, Bb, Cb) expression in 5-d-old rats receiving saline, LPS or DMS + LPS injections and sacrificed 1 h later. The intensity of IL-1β immunoexpression in AMC is significantly enhanced in LPS-injected rats (Ba-c) when compared with control rats (Aa). Upregulated IL-1β immunoexpression in AM... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3633836_pone-0062630-g008_200182.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Histological assessment of spheroid microenvironment.HeLa (a–c) and HT29 (d–f) MCTS cross-sections stained with H&E (a, d), Ki67 proliferation marker (b, e) and EF5 (c, f), a marker of hypoxia. Scale bars represent 100 µm. g) Properties of the spheroid microenvironment and their spatial distribution. “++”, “+”, and “–”... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3494665_pone-0049051-g008_165170.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | Cross-sectional shape of the Implant/IP-CHA complex.Observation of the cross section of the complex, showing that the implant screw threads and the formed IP-CHA are almost fully3 integrated and there is very little space between the implant threads and the formed IP-CHA. |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/outside_leg/train_1933.jpg | What are present? | extremities |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3169061_RSBL20110228F2_107667.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Nephila jurassica sp. nov. holotype. (a) Epigyne, (b) basal part of right leg 3 tibia showing setae, macrosetae, setal brush (right) and cluster of basal trichobothria, (c) close-up of (b) showing trichobothria, (d) coarse setae on dorsal opisthosoma, with a simple (i.e. not plumose) structure, (e) spinnerets and assoc... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4452500_fig1_392522.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | Processed result of one 512 × 512 abdomen LDCT image. (a) and (b) are the original LDCT image and the corresponding SDCT image. (c) and (d) are the LDCT images processed by NLM filtering with 81 × 81 and 81 × 81 21 × 21 searching windows, respectively. |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_06493.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | Echocardiographic finding at admission. In the view of apical three chambers, severe aortic stenosis was observed. |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/val/inside_oral/train_1427.jpg | What is a more distant view of this specimen after fixation? | close-up very edematous hypopharyngeal mucosa with opened larynx very good example lesion seldom seen at autopsy slide |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/illus_drawing/train_0218.jpg | Does reversible injury represent an acute myocardial infarction in the specimen showing necrosis? | no |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4082944_fig2_303703.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | Preoperative MRI of the left hand shows an infiltrating soft-tissue mass with suspicion of malignancy (histiocytoma or fibrosarcoma) without osseous involvement. |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_1659.jpg | Is tuberculosis present? | yes |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4083143_F3_303728.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | Cytological findings. (A) Papanicolaou staining. (B) KIT staining using a rabbit polyclonal antibody purchased from DAKO. (C) ALK staining using a monoclonal antibody purchased from Nichirei. All photographs were obtained at 400× magnification. |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_52466.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | Postoperative radiograph of the pelvis with both hips and thighs (an anteroposterior view) showing internal fixation of all the injuries |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4604374_F2_432998.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Visualization of acetic acid activity against R. microsporus. Time-lapse imaging shows that acetic acid concentrations of 0.16% or above strongly inhibit germination. Frames are extracted from Movies S1 to S5 in the supplemental material. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3269354_F4_124005.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | Morphological changes of DENV-1-infected Vero E6 cells treated with methanolic extracts of six medicinal plants at 7 days post infection. All the cells were viewed under inverted microscope at 200× magnification. (A) A. paniculata with75% of inhibition. (B) M. charantia with 50% of inhibition. (C) O. sanctum with less ... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4277420_pone-0115876-g006_347008.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | The regional distribution of [125I]WYE-230949 uptake in rat brain sections.Ex vivo autoradiograms show the distribution and regional levels of radioactivity in the tissue at 30 or 120 min after administration of [125I]WYE-230949. In vitro autoradiograms show total and non-specific binding following incubation with 5 nM... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3965445_pone-0092582-g005_276476.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | Representative confocal images of doublelabeled BrdU+/Nestin/GFP+ and BrdU+/NeuN+ cells.Mouse brain sections (40 μm) fluorescently stained with BrdU (red), NeuN (blue) and Nestin/GFP (green), showing the granular cell layer of the dentate gyrus with a Nestin/GFP-expressing precursor cell that is also positive for BrdU ... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3946212_pone-0090844-g002_272517.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | In a 52-year-old male, a right renal nodule was incidentally found by PET/MRI, and the renal lesion was later proven to be a renal cell carcinoma, Fuhrman II grade.T2WI-FS showed the lesion (B, arrow) much better than T1WI (D) and CT (F); PET (A, C, and E) was false negative. |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4600486_fig5_431775.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | Alizarin red staining. On day 10, the calcific deposition of MDPC-23 in each dish was stained by alizarin red. The T-COL and P-COL markedly accelerated mineralization of cells as demonstrated by enhanced staining intensity and CPC quantification method. Experiments were carried out in triplicate for each group. (∗
p <... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2808331_pone-0007764-g004_55141.jpg | Describe the following image in detail |
Trypanosoma cruzi can enters into host cells both by anterior and posterior ends.Observation by field emission electron microscopy (FESEM) of control peritoneal macrophages and trypomastigotes or epimastigotes. A: Trypomastigote invasion by the posterior body region (white arrow). B: Trypomastigote invasion by the an... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3285669_pone-0032249-g005_127292.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Enhanced VEGF-A expression in β cells but not α cells in TG mice.(A) Double immunostaining of VEGF-A with insulin or glucagon in pancreatic sections from TG mice and control mice. Enhanced VEGF-A staining (red) in TG mice is completely merged with insulin staining (green to yellow) but not with glucagon staining (green... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4491834_f1_403072.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image | Tracking and analysis of cells migrating in 3D collagen networks.(a) Confocal image of a collagen gel. (b) Bright-field image of an MDA-MB-231 breast carcinoma cell that has migrated into the bulk of the collagen to a depth of 200 μm. Scale bars, 20 μm. Inset: the characteristic light intensity profile (z–x plane) arou... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4415454_fig2_382217.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | (a) Aortic arch angiogram demonstrating the overall hemodynamics. There is occlusion of the right VA origin and antegrade flow through the right common carotid artery (1) with reversal of flow in the left VA (2) down to the left subclavian artery (3). Note the early antegrade flow through the left subclavian artery (3)... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2935168_fig1_72919.jpg | What is shown in this image? | Schematic image of OCT scanning for retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness measurements. The circle shows a 360° circular scan with 3.4 mm diameter. Two lines divide the circle into 4 quadrants (temporal, superior, nasal, inferior). |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3760867_pone-0073035-g016_228917.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Immunohistochemical identification of vascular endothelial cells.Immunohistochemical identification of vascular endothelial cells using antibodies against CD31+ (a, b, c, d) and myofibers by antibodies anti-alpha smooth muscle actin (e, f, g, h). Skeletal muscle sections were harvested from hindlimbs after surgery 21 d... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC1266393_F1_3690.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | Postoperative 7th day chest radiograph of a rabbit of BTX-A group. |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC2919533_F6_71091.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | Pathological ependyma in sudden fetal and infant death victims. (a) Wide area of desquamation in a SIUD case aged 38 gestational weeks. (b) Ependymal invaginations (thin arrow) and nodules (thick arrows) in a 3-month-old infant who died of SIDS. (c,d) Neuronal heterotopia. Isolated neurons within (c) and over (d) the e... |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic13316.jpg | what part of the body does this x-ray show? | lung, mediastinum, pleura |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC549606_pmed-0020073-g001_1358.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | Re-Biopsy Studies(A.) Patient 1. CT-guided biopsy of progressing lung lesions after 10 mo on gefitinib (left panel). Two months later, fluid from a right-sided pleural effusion (right panel) was collected for molecular analysis.(B) Patient 2. CT-guided biopsy of a progressing thoracic spine lesion (left panel) and fluo... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3762815_pone-0074539-g003_229131.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image | Activation of brain regions as revealed by sLORETA analysis.P3a responses of the physically active and inactive groups were contrasted and tested for significance using the sLORETA-built-in voxelwise randomization test. The statistical cut-off was set to a significance level of p = 0.05. Data from all participants were... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4288053_F5_349417.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | Negative (blue) and positive (red) correlation between MSF score and GM volume. |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3021853_fig10_84314.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. |
Case 2: Radiography at the root canal filling showing remaining bone loss at the root apex. |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_2384.jpg | Is nervous present? | yes |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4542504_F1_415866.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | Significant GMV differences were observed among PTSD, OCD, SAD and controls in left hypothalamus (A) and left IPL (B) shown projected onto the gray matter template built using DARTEL. Significant correlations were also observed between GMV in left hypothalamus and HAM-A (C) and HAM-D (D) scores. (Pcluster-level < 0.05 ... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4578672_Fig4_425617.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | Case number 25. Preoperative image evaluation. a Computed tomography (CT) and b magnetic resonance imagery (MRI) showing T8–T9 involvement. c, d Operation technique and specially formed titanium mesh cages. e, f At final follow-up, the internal fixation was in good shape and interbody fusion had been obtained, without ... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4545624_Fig2_416341.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. |
Light microscopy of filled and empty arterioles. Single spheres and clusters with a string pattern were observed in the arterioles. The images show a string of microspheres in an arteriole (A) and an empty arteriole of the same size (B). |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4156319_pone-0105795-g003_318387.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Ultrasound image of the hilar bile duct in a patient without ITBLs.
B: Regular ultrasound image showing a thickened hilar bile duct wall with a high echogenicity (arrow) and an obscure lumen. A: Arterial stage of CEUS showing high enhancement of the bile duct (arrow) and a clear lumen. CEUS: contrast-enhanced ultrasou... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3849267_pone-0081772-g004_247927.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | (a) LGP1 treatment alleviated pathological injuries in mouse kidney (HE staining, scale bar: 200 μm).(A) Normal control; (B) Model control; (C) 10mg.kg-1.d-1 of Pioglitazone; (D) 20mg.kg-1.d-1 of LGP1; (E) 40mg.kg-1.d-1 of LGP1; (F) 80mg.kg-1.d-1 of LGP1. Arrows represented the glomerulus. Triangle represented the dama... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4528865_fig2-2324709614520982_413088.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | Coronal (A) and sagittal (B) views of the maxillofacial computed tomography prior to endoscopic repair show a small defect in the floor of the sella (arrow, A) and postoperative changes from the original transsphenoidal surgery. Coronal (C) and sagittal (D) post-contrast magnetic resonance images illustrate thick dural... |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic42107.jpg | what is the primary abnormality in this image? | dva, developmental venous anomaly, venous angioma |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4648991_Fig2_444747.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | Plant regeneration from jujube and pear transformed with JrVTE1. a, e Putative transgenic adventitious calli from leaves of pear and jujube, respectively. b, f Putative transgenic adventitious bud regeneration from leaf calli of pear and jujube, respectively. c, g Transgenic shoot proliferation of pear and jujube, resp... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3849713_F4_248263.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | Electron micrographs of thin sections of phage EPTHSWAT–PC-3M cells and the control phage VPEGAFSS–PC-3M cells interactions. The localization of phage particles is revealed by the presence of gold particles in the red circles. At 15 min post-incubation, a lot of phage EPTHSWAT particles had bound and internalized PC-3M... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3360663_pone-0038098-g002_139515.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | Comparison of electron micrographs of LRWhite embedded tissue of the auditory brain stem (A, C) and HM 20 embedded brain tissue (B, D).The high pressure-frozen HM 20 sections show much better ultrastructure preservation compared to LRWhite embedded sections. Scalebars in A and B 2 µm, in C and D 250 nm. |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4033796_Fig2_291728.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | a Radiograph showing giant cell tumour in a 30-year-old female, b MRI of the same patient, c post-operative radiographs |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4488362_pone.0131806.g002_401665.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Orthogonal images from confocal laser scanning microscopy of P. aeruginosa biofilm treated with liposomes.Liposomes including A) cationic multilamellar vesicle (+MLV), B) cationic unilamellar vesicle (+ULV), C) anionic multilamellar vesicle (-MLV) and D) anionic unilamellar vesicle (-ULV), were labeled red (DiI) and bi... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3696099_pone-0067369-g002_214673.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | Embryo development in emb16 mutant.The WT and emb16 mutant kernels from segregating ears were sectioned from 5 to 27 DAP. Longitudinal sections of maize kernels were stained with Safranin O and fast green. At 5 and 6 DAP, the emb16 embryos were distinguished from the WT by the size and structure of embryo proper. al: a... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3250993_F3_121067.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | Coronal, sagittal, and transverse views of PET/CT images. The images show how automatic contour VOIs were drawn on the CL316,243-activated BATs: PET (left), CT (middle), and fused PET/CT (right). |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/cell_dense/train_2272.jpg | What does this image show? | trophozoite source |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3163202_F4_106705.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | Immunolocalization of CsCB in adult worm of C. sinensis. Rat anti-CsCB serum was used as primary antibody and goat anti-rat IgG as the secondary antibody. Panel A and D show tissues of adult worm under fluorescence microscope. Panel A and C show the same part under white light. Panel A and B were the negative control t... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4457996_Fig11_393968.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | The meal is served on a leaf and eaten with the fingers |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4169596_pone-0107893-g003_321536.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Sphere Assay with murine salivary glands.Representative microscope images of spheres grown from submandibular (A) and Parotid (B) glands from 10-week old mice. |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3806852_pone-0079199-g007_239157.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | Transmission electron microscopy examinations after 3-NP injection.3-NP treatment resulted in (a) pyknosis and (b) swelling in the neuron, as well as cell organelle disintegration. Findings further revealed the presence of (c) mitochondrial cristae rupture, (d) axonal degeneration and (e) cavitation, (f) increased exci... |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic30877.jpg | what is the primary abnormality in this image? | portal vein thrombosis |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/cell_sparse/train_0654.jpg | Does sectioned slice of the liver cut section of matted mass of lymph nodes show merging capsules and large areas of caseation necrosis ? | no |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3588009_f8-ijms-14-02684_189666.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | Echocardiographic images of WTs and SHRs at sixth week after operation. (a) WT (sham + NS) group; (b) SHR (MI + NS) group; (c) SHR (MI + CoPP); (d) SHR (MI + CoPP + SnMP) group. |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/inside_intestine/train_0781.jpg | Is a uncleolar pattern more commonly used to identify varices? | no |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4316976_f2-etm-09-03-0877_355532.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | Biopsy results. (A) Histological examination of the right auricular lobule showed atypical hyperplasia of the lymphoid tissue (magnification, ×400). Immunohistochemistry of the right auricular lobule revealed (B) CD20+ and (C) CD5+ cells (magnification, ×400). (D) Hematoxylin and eosin staining of bone marrow revealed ... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3860555_f4-arh-34-1-99_251170.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | The presence of cortical heterotopias in the mouse brain following acute gestational day 7 alcohol exposure was discovered using three-dimensional reconstructions of magnetic resonance images (A) and confirmed using routine histology (B). Notable in the frontal view shown in A is that both olfactory bulbs are present a... |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic16531.jpg | what organ system is primarily present in this image? | vascular and lymphatic |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_12529.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | A six film hour post therapeutic gastrograffin consistent with mechanical small bowel obstruction. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4545864_Fig3_416402.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Complete tear of the MCL with humero-ulnar joint incongruence at the medial side (red arrow) in axial view in MRI |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3828396_F6_243379.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | Quantitative radiological ex vivo imaging. (A) Representative post-mortem micro-CT images taken after the 6-week follow-up. The hash sign indicates calcification of the periosteal reaction, the asterisk indicates osteolysis, the solid arrow points at bone apposition at the implant surface and the double-headed arrow in... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4149489_pone-0105965-g002_316679.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | Hyperosmotic stress induces vacuolation.Hyperosmotic stress induces swelling of M6PR-positive vacuoles. (A) MNT-1 cells were treated with 50 mM sucrose for 12 hours. After fixation in 3% paraformaldehyde and permeabilization with 0.1% Triton X-100 in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), the cells were stained with an anti-... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4489376_F1_402179.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | MRI targeting of peripheral nerve. Pig sciatic nerve is hyperintense on oblique 3D MR neurography (top), and isointense on T1 where dual-bundle fascicular structures are seen against surrounding fat (bottom). HIFU beam overlay (white) indicates target. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3199108_fig1_112748.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | Preoperative CT examination of the patient. |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1q11ecv0832cxfu6h2s.jpg | Is there a green/black box artefact? | Yes |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4564453_Fig9_422275.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | Case 3. Four-year-old girl with previous history of chemical meningitis. MR images (a T2-weighted axial view, b T1-weight sagittal image after contrast infusion) showing a large mass ventral to the ponto-medullary junction. Note a severe brain stem compression by the non-enhancing tumor between the brain stem and the b... |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic45932.jpg | what organ system is imaged? | gastrointestinal |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_58300.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Method to measure mandibular growth (CO-GN). CO=Condylion, GN=Gnathion (Distance between condylion and Gnathion) |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3445467_pone-0045250-g005_155658.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Characterization of astrocytes-neurons interplay.Photos show confocal images of immunoreactivity of GFAP (green) and NeuN (red) in CA1 Pyramidal cell layer and CA1 Str. Radiatum of adult (A), aged (B and D, E1–F3) and LPS-treated rats (C). Scale bar: 60 µm (A,B,C). D: 3D stack of confocal scans of GFAP (green), and Neu... |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic36073.jpg | what is the mr weighting in this image? | t1 |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3900516_pone-0086301-g001_261030.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | Reduction of renal α-Klotho (α-KL) expression with progression of CKD.(A–D) Representative images showing immunoperoxidase staining of α-KL in renal biopsy sections from CKD patients at (A) stage 1, (B) stage 3, (C) stage 5 and (D) stage 5 HD. (E) Negative control (stage 1 CKD patient treated with rat immunoglobulin in... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3904976_pone-0087167-g008_262170.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | Coronal images of a patient with a large liver metastasis showing heterogeneous tracer uptake.Top row: baseline (left) and early response (right) PET/CT images. Bottom row: volumes of interest (shown in red) projected onto the baseline (first image) and early response scans (other images) that were obtained using (from... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3154490_fig1_104960.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | Macular imaging with spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (a). The outer nuclear layer (ONL) thickness is defined as the distance between the posterior boundary of outer plexiform layer and external limiting membrane. The inner and outer segments (IS + OS) are defined as the distance between the external limiti... |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3913959_F3_264100.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | Plain (A) and enhanced (B) computed tomography of the abdomen reveals a prominent contrast-enhancing rectal wall mass with internal calcification (arrow). |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3657171_fig1_205379.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | Example binary gray matter segmentation provided by SPM5 (http://www.fil.ion.ucl.ac.uk/spm/; Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK), which includes subcortical gray matter structures. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2862716_pone-0010449-g004_63349.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Radiological and microsurgical examples of the intervention.For full control over the procedure in the large animal trials, both a surgical microscope and high resolution angiographical series was used. In a. digital subtraction angiogram showing a detached Extroducer tip without hemorrhage, dissection or thromboemboli... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4093294_F2_305307.jpg | What is shown in this image? |
Figure 2. MRI of the brain showing an area of hyperintensity on
diffusion-weighted imaging along the margins of the resection cavity with
corresponding hypointensity on the apparent diffusion coefficients map,
representing an acute infarct. Images printed with permission from Clinic Station at
The University of T... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3786826_f2-etm-06-02-0373_234436.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | c-Jun immunoreactive neurons in right cervical spinal cord segments following rhizotomy. c-Jun-positive neurons observed following right C7 rhizotomy in spinal grey matter of right (A) C5, (B) C6 and (C) C7 segments (magnification, ×100). (D) c-Jun-positive neurons in spinal grey matter (magnification, ×400). Black box... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_00158.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | Angiography after catheterization of the innominate artery near the origin of the right common carotid and subclavian arteries demonstrating the occlusion of the brachiocephalic trunk (bold black arrow). Note that contrast media is not running along the right vertebral artery due to the retrograde blood flow in the ves... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3614750_F4_196113.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | Successful exclusion of aneurysm with distal perfusion via collaterals (arrows). |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4210052_pone-0109874-g001_330579.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Orthotopic NSCLC model.The model was created by intratracheally injecting NSCLC H460 cells into nude mice. Top: H & E stained lung sections from IT inoculated mice on day 35. The tumors (T) arise within the airways and grow vicinally into the lung parenchyma. Bottom: H & E stained lung sections from the IV inoculated m... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3641248_Fig3_202467.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | (Case 2) a Sagittal T1-andT2-weighted images showing collapsed vertebral body with formation of a cavitary lesion at the L1 level. b Radiograph of the spine after BKP reveals effective filling of cystic fracture cavity |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_27144.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Hip X-ray showing osteoblastic lesion involving the left iliac bone (arrow). |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4337653_fig9_361337.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Human pancreatic tumors have reduced S1P2 expression.(A) H&E (top panel) and confocal fluorescence images (middle and bottom panel) of normal acinar cells from uninvolved neck margin, PanIN, and invasive cancer cells. Scale bars, 100 and 10 µm, respectively. (B) Quantification of S1P2 fluorescence intensity in acinar c... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4559969_Fig3_420910.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | Changes in histological pattern of salivary glands after belimumab therapy. Regression of lymphocytic infiltration after belimumab therapy (a before and b after; hematein-eosin-saffron stain; original magnification, ×125), major decrease of B-cell activating factor expression (c before and d after; Buffy-2 immunohistoc... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2867772_F2_63690.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | White light images (left column) and fluorescence images (right column) of typical lesions with OSF (top row) and melanosis (bottom row). Areas with OSF show slightly increased green fluorescence. Melanosis is easily recognizable from the dark pigmentation in the white light image, and is associated with loss of fluore... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4494572_f1-ijmm-36-01-0215_403869.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | Effect of calcium ions (Ca2+) on the onset of mineralization in human dental pulp cells at day 3 and 5. (A) Representative micrographs prior to staining. (B) Images of Alizarin Red S staining. Obvious calcium deposition was observed in the groups treated with 5.4 and 9.0 mM Ca2+ (Original magnification, ×100). (C) Gene... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3279240_f3-sensors-12-00784_125530.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | (a) Contour of healthy pepper leaf. (b) Contour of pepper leaf with low deformation. (c) Contour of pepper leaf with severe deformation. |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cla820glas43z071ud31lel1f.jpg | Is this finding easy to detect? | Yes |
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