image stringlengths 37 84 | question stringlengths 9 255 | answer stringlengths 1 1.79k |
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splits/subfolder_5/PMC4491581_fig4_402987.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image | In situ zymographic analysis for MMP-9 activity in dorsal skin of TEA-treated mice against UVB-induced skin damage. (a) Images of gelatinoylysis/MMP-9 and (b) its higher magnification. Degradation of collagen by gelatinases was detected as fluorescence. TEA treatment significantly suppressed gelatinoylysis and MMP-9 ex... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3190633_F4_111349.jpg | What is shown in this image? | SEM micrographs of (A) unfunctionalized SiC-SDS spheres, (B) SiC-Acr/CeO2 spheres prepared by molecular bonding approach and (C) SiC/CeO2 spheres prepared by impregnation. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3111537_pgen-1002121-g004_98522.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | GFP-tailswap protein is depleted from kinetochores during pre-meiotic interphase.Meiocytes from anthers of GFP-CENH3 and GFP-tailswap were imaged using identical exposure times. Flattened projections of several stacked images are shown. The GFP-CENH3 protein showed bright fluorescence at kinetochores in all meiocytes (... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_23700.jpg | What is shown in this image? | Chest radiograph shows mucoid impaction with the classic finger-in-glove pattern (arrow) |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3735533_f3-etm-06-01-0015_223212.jpg | What is shown in this image? | Arrival time parametric imaging (At-PI): Left, B-mode ultrasonography (US) image; right, a Sonazoid-enhanced US image. The region of interest (green circle) was set on the large hepatic artery branch in the right hepatic hilum. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3424647_fig2_151352.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | Abdominal computed tomography (CT) findings. (a)-(b) CT scan before chemoradiotherapy showing multiple liver metastases in S5 and S6. (c)-(d) CT scan after 5 cycles of S-1 administration showing disappearance of the tumor in S5, while tumor was still visible in S6. (e) CT scan after radiation and 10 cycles of S-1 admin... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4124654_fig2_312111.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | Histological features of AD-like skin lesions treated with CP001. The skin sections were stained with hematoxylin and eosin. Inflammatory cells infiltration into the dermis was measured after treatment with CP001 in the presence of DNCB. Sections were evaluated using microscope at an original magnification of 400x. |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3989878_F1_281954.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. |
A,B) High-resolution CT images showing the deformity in the right inner ear |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4356389_f3-ol-09-04-1715_366504.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | (A) Thoracic computed tomography (CT) images prior to nab-paclitaxel chemotherapy. (B) Abdominal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealing the presence of peritoneal metastasis prior to nab-paclitaxel chemotherapy. (C) Thoracic CT revealing that the metastatic lesion in the lung was reduced in size following nab-pacli... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0lbwyvdoj4086uhbzn7i9g.jpg | How many findings are present? | 1 |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic25502.jpg | what plane is this x-ray in? | lateral |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4124588_F7_312099.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Alterations in in the actin cytoskeleton. Visualization of F- and G-actin in E11 WT and α-cat cKO cortices (A,B). The ratios of F to G-actin were quantified by confocal microscopy (C). Squares in (A) and (B) exemplify the regions in which the intensity of F- and G actin was measured. Student's t-test, *P < 0.05. Scale ... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4524773_FIG1_411808.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | Laparoscopy findings(A) Thin adhesional band between colon and small bowel; (B) Band excision with laparoscopic scissors; (C) Dense adhesional band involving multiple regions of bowel; (D) Band excision and adhesiolysis |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1qs1f6b0832by4sd9wa.jpg | What type of procedure is the image taken from? | Colonoscopy |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3874625_F2_254654.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | Various views of the abdominal computed tomography showing the location of the space occupying lesion in the spleen (arrow). |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic53983.jpg | what is abnormal in the mri? | left pica infarct |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3942626_Fig4_271629.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | Representative secondary electron SEM-images of hMSCs surface features and behavior before and after cryopreservation after a 0.5 h cultivation (n = 3). d
Rectangle marked part of image shown in c. Damaged cell in d is marked with red asterisk. Scale bars in a, c, e and g indicate 10 μm; in b, d, f and h 5 μm (Color f... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4195348_fig2_327332.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | Coronal and axial FLAIR images showing pontomesencephalic hyperintensities suggestive of PRES syndrome. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2832630_F4_58455.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | Extensive presence of SAα2,6-Gal (SNA lectin) and SAα2,3-Gal (MAA II lectin) receptors in the major porcine organs examined. Composite confocal images, along with corresponding haematoxylin and eosin tissue sections (with the exception of skeletal muscle) for orientation, show distribution of SAα2,6-Gal receptors (gree... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3789034_f3-ol-06-03-0753_235328.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | Case 3. (A) The T1-weighted soft-tissue mass was wide and large at the base of the anterior cranial fossa, and the surrounding tissues were extensively destroyed. (B) T2-weighted signal imaging occurred in the mass. (C) The solid components of the tumor were significantly enhanced. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC1796545_F3_9462.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | 53-year old Korean man with a remote history of facial trauma, and a four day history of diplopia and right third cranial nerve palsy. Anteroposterior digital subtraction angiogram, right internal carotid artery. Mid-arterial phase image demonstrates early filling of the cavernous sinus with filling of the contralatera... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3863984_f0035_252085.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Important brain regions identified by the fMRI classifier as differentiating the hearing impaired group (HI) from the normal hearing control group (NH). The brain regions are visualized with the xjview toolbox (http://www.alivelearn.net/xjview). Images are displayed in neurological orientation. |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4333193_fig2_360030.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | Nitric oxide visualization in the leaf petiole sections of tomato by DAF-2DA stain, 24 h after CuCl2 treatment. Generation of NO was detected by green fluorescence. (a) Control; (b) treatment with 1 mM CuCl2; (c) treatment with 2.5 mM CuCl2; and (d) treatment with 5 mM CuCl2. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4445321_F2_389987.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | At the top left, the probabilistic tractography output of FSL with the left and right accumbens (in blue) on sagittal, axial and frontal slices (healthy control, right handed male, age 42). Tracking the fibers passing through the nucleus accumbens with multi-fiber (3) tractography. A sagittal, axial and coronal maximum... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3966870_pone-0093187-g001_276816.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | Inter-individual differences in local gray matter volume related to hypnotic suggestibility.Positive correlations of hypnotic suggestibility (HS) with gray matter volume are shown in panel A, and negative correlations in panel B. x- and z-coordinates are expressed in mm and refer to the Talairach space. L = left hemi... |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic40721.jpg | which image modality is this? | mr - flair |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/cell_sparse/train_2948.jpg | What is present ? | Cardiovascular |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3403972_F6_146331.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | A laterolateral radiograph of lumbosacral area of a German shepherd dog with a lumbosacral transitional vertebra. The cranial borders of the iliac bones are superimposed on the cranial half of L7 (asterisk). |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC1064098_F1_1533.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | MCF10A cells and MCF10AT cells in monoculture and in co-culture with fibroblasts. (a), (b) MCF10A cells and (c), (d) MCF10AT cells in monoculture initially form a lattice/scaffold arrangement (a, c). After several days of culture, spheroidal structures become more prominent (b, d). (e) MCF10AT cells in co-culture with ... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3892438_f5_258670.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Shown is a μCT rendering and the results of three calculations of the XVR signal, based on μCT data.The samples and directions correspond to those shown in figure 4. The direction and anisotropy of the main structural orientation is encoded in the same way as for the XVR results in fig. 3. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3829788_f1-tm7_p23_243749.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner |
a: Intraoperative image showing a thinned suprasellar cistern descending into the sellar cavity after the removal of a pituitary adenoma; b: a pericardium sheet was used to protect and enforce the suprasellar cistern and prevent its postoperative rupture and consequent CSF leak; c, d: multiple layers of dural substit... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4439727_fig04_388490.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Left to right: a photograph, X-ray radiograph, neutron radiograph and the PGAI data for CPF08_063, using a 3 × 20 mm collimator. |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3794803_f4-ijms-14-18682_236855.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | TEM image of red blood cells (RBCs) labeled by (a) citrate-coated superparamagnetic iron oxide (SPIO) nanoparticles; (b) Resovist (SHU 555A); (c) Sinerem (AMI 227); (d) PMP-50 and (e) P904, respectively; (f) MPI images (orange), displaying a sagittal slice through heart, were overlapped onto MRI reference images. MPI d... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3675382_F2_209728.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | (A) Activation elicited by the verb generation task vs. rest (p < 0.05 cluster corrected (Z > 2.3) for healthy controls (upper row), for patients with lesions involving M1 (M1−, middle row) and for patients with lesions sparing M1 (M1+, lower row). (B) The image shows the activation maps generated by the PPI analysis. ... |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic39419.jpg | what organ system is being imaged? | skull and contents |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4350337_F8_364201.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | pPNET in a 30-year-old womanCT imaging showed an irregular iso-dense mass in the right lower lung (A) that invaded the mediastinum (B). Coronal images using lung windows demonstrated invasion of the right lower lobe bronchus (C). The poorly differentiated small round tumor cells were CD99 positive (D × 100). |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3646678_F10_203043.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | Immunolocalization of NCX isoforms in axons innervating dental pulp. (A, D, and G) Pan neuronal marker immunoreactivity (red) and nuclei (blue). Intense immunoreactivity was observed for Pan neuronal marker in axons innervating the dental pulp. Pan neuronal marker includes anti-NeuN, anti-MAP2, anti-βIIItubulin, and an... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3979738_pone-0094115-g003_279880.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Altered local metrics of degree; betweenness; and nodal efficiency.Alterations in each of local metrics, including degree (A), betweenness (B), and nodal efficiency (C), were observed. The red sphere indicates NC>ASC, while the blue sphere denotes ASC>NC. Of note, in this study, the right inferior temporal [52, −15, −1... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3759280_fig4_228413.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | Iliac bone marrow biopsy shows increased fibroblasts and reduced marrow cellularity with an increase in reticulin (100 and 200x). On November 18, 2009, an iliac bone marrow biopsy was performed in the patient, and the slide was stained with H&E. The arrows show increased fibrous tissue. The upper panel (200x) is a blow... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4523697_Fig5_411533.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | FFP type IIc. Initial diagnostics showed a unilateral fracture of the sacral ala right-sided and a displaced fracture of the anterior pelvic ring in this 83-year-old female (a). Conservative treatment with mobilization led to a bilateral sacral fracture and progressive displacement anteriorly after 3 weeks (b). She was... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4655931_F2_446527.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | Pre-chemoradiotherapy (CRT) and post-CRT T2-weighted (left column), diffusion-weighted images (middle column), and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) (right column) image sets of rectal cancer estimated at pre-CRT magnetic resonance imaging as T3a from patient who experienced good response to CRT (TRG 2). Numbers lis... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2584078_F2_30196.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | Photomicrograph of the liver biopsy stained with smooth muscle actin (SMA) Original magnification × 200. |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3032671_F1_86002.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Chest radiograph of the patient showing an elevated right hemidiaphragm. |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC2442472_f10_25026.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | LSCM images of double-labeling for β1 integrin and F-actin in the peri-sutural region. Whereas β1 integrin (A) was distributed throughout the BMC as a plaque, F-actin (B) was most prominent at the margins of fiber ends. A merged fluorescent image (C) of β1 integrin (green) and F-actin (red) showed that they were not ma... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3362917_fig3_139829.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | Histopathological analysis of rats' kidney sections by light microscopy (Row 1) and electron microscopy (Row 2). (a) Normal group (N), (b) model group (M), (c) fosinopril group (F), (d) YD group (YD), and (e) YG group (YG). Magnification, ×400. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3311068_F5_131298.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | Height (a-d) and phase (a'-d') images of the blended film at A0 = 30 nm. (a, a'): rsp = 0.95; (b, b'): rsp = 0.85; (c, c'): rsp = 0.77; (d, d'): rsp = 0.1. The spring constant is 40 N/m, and the scan size is 500 nm × 500 nm. |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxv5904c074yhaq90gjr.jpg | Where in the image is the anatomical landmark? | Center, Center-left, Upper-center, Lower-center, Lower-left |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_30278.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Thirty-five-year-old woman undergoing evaluation for hematuria. Transverse CT image with intravenous and enteric contrast shows a normal appendix with a fluid-filled lumen (arrow). The outer wall-to-outer wall diameter measures 6 mm. The maximal depth of intraluminal fluid is 2 mm. Airless fluid filling the appendiceal... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cla820gl4s3ur071ucbq5ar57.jpg | How many polyps are in the image? | 0 |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3245316_ppat-1002460-g006_120055.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | Mutants with defects in response to oxidative stress.Colonies formed by the wild type (PH-1) and Fg04382, Fg13318, Fg05734, and Fg08701 mutants on PDA with (upper) or without (lower) 0.05% H2O2 after incubation for 5 days. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3750244_F7_226245.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | Two-phase dynamic incremental computed tomography (CT) of the lesion performed 10 years ago. a: In the early phase CT image, the lesion in segment 8 shows peripheral high attenuation. b: The late phase CT image demonstrates homogeneous high attenuation. These images demonstrate the progressive, centripetal contrast enh... |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic45536.jpg | which organ system is shown in the ct scan? | skull and contents |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic20710.jpg | what organ is this mri showing? | skull and contents |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4657087_fig3_447132.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | Examples of fMRI motor activation in areas around the central sulcus and supplementary motor area (SMA) for the condition of moving the affected hand. T1WI = T1 weighted imaging. In cases 4 and 5, a more unilateral pattern of activation is seen after intervention. In case 6, there is more activation in the affected hem... |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic57196.jpg | what plane is seen? | axial |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4452074_Fig2_392271.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. |
Telocytes were immunostained for CD34 (green), c-kit (dark blue), vimentin (red) and DAPI (blue) the magnification is 400×, and the scale bar is 20 μm.
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splits/subfolder_2/PMC3027648_pone-0016387-g005_85579.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | LF82 colonization affects the nematode epithelium.Electron micrographs of C. elegans thin sections. (A–C) Nematodes feeding for three days on OP50, LF82 and LF82Δhfq, respectively. (D–L) Nematodes feeding for five days. MV, microvilli; TW, terminal web; Ec, E. coli bacteria. Damaged apical microvilli are indicated by b... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3341357_pone-0036355-g004_136310.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | CGRPα-GFP marks a small population of neurons in lamina II/III and motor neurons in spinal cord.Sections of lumbar spinal cord from CGRPα-GFP+/− mice were stained with (A–F) antibodies to GFP (green) and PKCγ (red). IB4-binding (blue). Arrowheads point to GFP+ cells. (D–F) Single confocal scan image from box in (A) rev... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3040196_pone-0016827-g004_87439.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Antibody-induced pSn endocytosis is clathrin-mediated.(A) Sn endocytosis was stimulated by incubating porcine macrophages with mAb 41D3 at 37°C. Cells were fixed 15 min after the stimulation and stained for both Sn (green) and clathrin (red). (B) Effect of lentiviral transduction of primary porcine macrophages with dom... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4584028_fig10_427205.jpg | What is shown in this image? | Photograph showing a well defined margin of FDS. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3283475_F5_126506.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image | Histological analysis of tumor specimen. Hematoxylin and eosin staining (magnification × 100) in excised tumor tissues were conducted after treatment with different mixtures by intratumoral injection. Cell necrosis and hemorrhage with leukocyte infiltration in the tumors were observed from Group I to IV. No obvious pat... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3698349_Fig5_215025.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | A 43-year-old male patient, showing a atlantoaxial dislocation associated with os odontoideum, b atlantoaxial dislocation and compression of medullar in the upper cervical, e the consecutive CT scan spectrum shows that the C2 VGA was type III (left side) and type I (right side), the patient underwent transpedicle screw... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4464329_f2_395697.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | BaHF/PMMA monolithic nanocomposites: photographs of nanocomposites.Isotropic (a) and anisotropic (b), with thickness of 3 mm and using different loadings (denoted as in Table 1) of BaHF nanoparticles with a typical TEM image of the sample D (c). The angles in (b) denote the orientation with respect to the basal plane o... |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4621340_fig4_437604.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | Light microscopy of patients with TMEM70 mutations. (a, c, e, g): child I, Gomori, ATPase, Oil Red O, and COX; (b, d, f, h): child II, Gomori, ATPase, Oil Red O, and COX/SDH. Muscle biopsies were snap-frozen and stained according to routine protocols. Apart from varying fibre size in child II, muscle tissues appear mai... |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic48426.jpg | what plane is the image acquired in? | axial |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2910500_fig1_69919.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | Chest radiographs in anteroposterior (a) and lateral (b) incidences shows a diffuse symmetric lung lesion with confluence of dense micronodular infiltrate. Note the, predominance of the lesions in the paracardiac regions of the lungs. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3671744_fig2_208817.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | (a) A dorsoventral radiograph depicts a 4-year-old spayed female Collie with dysphagia. Alveolar infiltrates with air bronchogram formation are seen in the right cranial and middle lung lobes. (b) A left lateral radiograph of the same dog as in (a) confirms dependent pulmonary infiltrates consistent with aspiration pn... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4463605_ijms-16-09573-f004_395312.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image | In vivo MRI images and histologic results. (Top panel) T2 weighted images of LNCaP tumor (arrow) pre-injection, different time point post-injection of polypeptide-SPIONs (Fe3O4, 0.240 mg/mL) and corresponding Prussian blue staining results (×100); (Middle panel) T2 weighted images of LNCaP tumor (arrow) pre-injection, ... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3361198_fig11_139606.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | (a) Reconstructed image after modification of curvelet coefficients; (b) enhanced grayscale of (a) using stretching; (c) binary thresholding of (b). |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4510907_Fig1_408214.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | Results of the VBM comparisons between patients with TBM and healthy controls. On 3D renderings of the brain and representative axial slices through the customized template, patients with TBM had smaller gray matter volumes (GMVs), with highlighted significant areas in the right thalamus, right superior and middle temp... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3791836_fig5_236193.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | Regeneration of the jaw using PLLA mesh and PCBM [163]. (a) PLLA mesh tray and (b) keratocystic odontogenic tumor of the left mandible, preoperative panoramic X-ray. Multilocular radiolucent area (arrow) and segmental resection line (dotted line). (c) Reconstruction using the PLLA mesh tray and PCBM and (d) X-ray image... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3849331_F1_247935.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | Computed tomography showing non-specific parenchymal distortion in the upper lobe of the left lung. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4546697_Fig1_416964.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | Expression of ZFX proteins in tumors and adjacent normal tissues from tongue SCC patients using IHC immunohistochemistry (IHC) and H&E staining. T tumor tissues, A adjacent normal tissues, P11 patient 11, P10 patient 10, P15 patient 15. a Sample micrographs of ZFX IHC and H&E staining in tongue SCC tumor tissues and ad... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3743882_pone-0070985-g003_224856.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | Trichrome and TUNEL were performed on corpora cavernosal tissue from control, prostatectomy, and diabetic patients.The smooth muscle/collagen ratio decreased 25% in prostatectomy and 28% in diabetic penis (p = 0.0338). The apoptotic index increased 22% in prostatectomy and 25% in diabetic penis (p = 0.0141). Arrows ind... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_2145.jpg | Does this image show pancreatic fat necrosis? | yes |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4370557_pone.0119089.g004_370696.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Support vector regression (SVR) with PANSS negative scale for the schizophrenia group.For the fMRI contrast monetary gain vs. no outcome there was a tight relationship between PANSS negative symptom scores and those predicted with SVR from activation patterns left ventral striatum within the clinical group. The right p... |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic26416.jpg | is this image normal? | yes |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3471804_f01_01_160165.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image | Two physical states of the spermatheca of a female pea aphid under 250× magnification (Ventral-lateral view): (A) empty flat spermatheca (solid arrow) of unmated female and (B) filled inflated spermatheca (solid arrow) of mated female. Shown under 400× magnification in (C) is the sperm bundle found inside an inflated s... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4386714_fig1_375301.jpg | What is shown in this image? | Photograph for analysis of the total area of adhesive bonded to the tooth after debonding of the bracket. Note that a scale was used to serve as reference for the digital scale. Thereafter, the area was calculated on the software Adobe Photoshop CS5. |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/cell_dense/train_0201.jpg | Where do clear cells predominate in? | tumour |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3542028_F6_178342.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | Representative iNOS immunofluorescent staining on pAECs. Green fluorescence indicates positive immunostaining revealed by FITC, red fluorescence indicates nuclear staining with Propidium Iodide (A, D magnification 200X; B, C, E, F magnification 1000X). A-C) iNOS protein localization in standard cultured pAECs; a cytopl... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4063576_f1-ol-08-01-0387_299606.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | An immunohistochemical analysis of the Sirtuin 1 (Sirt1) expression status in cancer cells of human primary lung adenocarcinoma is illustrated. (A) Sirt1-negative expression in normal lung tissue. Sirt1-positive and -negative expression in (B and C) the lepidic predominant type of lung adenocarcinoma, respectively (mag... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3807810_f0025_239362.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | Axial, coronal and sagittal view of brain MRI of a fetus with GA 23 weeks (first row) and the average of the 27 fetal brain 3D US with GA 18–22 weeks, aligned with the MRI. |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_60944.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | Post-contrast T1 FS coronal image of leg shows evidence of intratumoral necrosis. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4342079_Fig2_362780.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Immunohistochemical analysis of tumor antigens expression and T cell infiltration. (A) Hematoxylin and eosin (H&E), Melan-A/MART-1 and HMB-45/gp100 stainings in pre- (November 2011) and post- (April 2012) sunitinib tumor lesions. (B) Analysis of infiltrating immune T cells (CD3 and CD8) in sunitinib-treated tumor. High... |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic16607.jpg | what plane is the image acquired in? | axial |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3835621_F1_245164.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | Representative images of PET-CT and immunohistochemistry. Transaxial images of (A) diagnostic CT, (B) FDG-PET and (C) fusion of PET and CT images. Immunohistochemical stainings for (D) epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), (E) p53 and (F) excision repair cross complementing gene 1(ERCC1). (magnification, ×400). |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2933636_F1_72766.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | (A) Axial computed tomography (CT) and (B) axial positron emission tomography (PET) images of pre-treatment PET/CT scan showed an intense FDG avid mass in the left breast (arrowhead). (C) Axial computed tomography (CT) and (D) axial positron emission tomography (PET) images of post-treatment PET/CT, three months after ... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4641317_f0005_443008.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | CT scan of a head and neck radiotherapy patient with the OCC (top) and MSC (bottom) shown in green. The OCC representation reduces the complex shape of the mucosal wall to a simplified solid volume, whereas the MSC structure is represented as a mucosal surface and, as such, represents a more anatomically realistic desc... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_73459.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | Development of hepatic hemangioma. Voluminous anechoic formation (axis longer than 20 cm), with non-definite and frayed lips, occupying a large portion of the right lobe. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4529950_fig2_413339.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | Color velocity imaging (CVI) of kidney at left renal door cross-sectional level. In group C and other groups at the T
0 time point, renal blood flow signals were strongly and uniformly distributed with adequate cortical perfusion, while it decreased dramatically with discrepant distribution and weak cortical perfusion... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4434519_Fig3_387084.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | a Endoscopic examination of the left tongue erythroplakia of a 70-year-old male patient with conventional broadband white light. b NBI image from Fig. 3a. Dilated and tortuous intraepithelial microvasculature, or IPCL type II, was shown by NBI; the pathological report revealed low-grade dysplasia |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3488509_F6_163797.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | The relationship between BTLA-HVEM and fibrinogen-like protein 2 (FGL2) expression in sections from patients with HBV-related acute-on-chronic liver failure (HBV-ACLF). Immunofluorescence double staining demonstrated that FGL2 expression was observed in CD31+ endothelial cells, CD68+ macrophages, and CK-18+ bile ducts ... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3750226_F2_226200.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Preoperative, contrast-enhanced, computed tomographic scan of the chest. A large mass measuring 5cm × 6cm, filling defects in the main pulmonary artery and right ventricle and hydropericardium can be seen (arrows). |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3021934_F0002_84330.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Axial T2 weighted (a), postcontrast axial (b), and postcontrast sagittal (c) images reveal distension of the sagittal sinus, straight sinus (arrows), and enlarged pituitary gland (arrow head) due to hyperemia. Axial T2 weighted (d), postcontrast axial (e), and postcontrast sagittal (f) images of a repeat MRI done after... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2777160_F10_50776.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image | Subcellular distribution of BVDV NS4B in transfected cells. BHK-21 cells were transfected with NS4B-GFP. At 48 h p.t., the cells were processed for fluorescence microscopy. ER-Tracker (i-iii; a), LysoTracker (x-xii; d) and MitoTracker (xiii-xv; e) were used as markers for the ER, lysosome and mitochondria, respectively... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1qg1ev30832c0f20yx7.jpg | Where in the image is the abnormality? | Center, Upper-right, Center-right, Upper-center |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4301911_pone.0116906.g002_351975.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | Effects of TSD for fMRI and [11C]raclopride PET.
p <0.005, extent threshold 10 voxels. A and B are task related fMRI results, showing increased prefrontal and limbic activation respectively, in the conditions (A) positive valence versus baseline and (B) both emotional valences. C is a [11C]raclopride PET image, showin... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2766900_F0028_48877.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | :Axial PET (top right), fused PET/CT (middle right) and CT scan (bottom right) images at the level of the frontal sinus, with an MIP image (on left), from the same patient as in Figure 26. The arrow points towards ocular involvement, although the patient did not have any ocular complaints at the time |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_77280.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | Pre-operative breast MRI in a 62-year-old woman with biopsy-proven high-grade ductal carcinoma in situ demonstrates diffuse non-mass-like enhancement (arrows) in the right breast, classified as BI-RADS 6 |
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