image stringlengths 37 84 | question stringlengths 9 255 | answer stringlengths 1 1.79k |
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splits/subfolder_3/PMC2992045_F2_79778.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Serial radiogram of 11 years old male with idiopathic scoliosis. Figure 2a) showed left sided initial curve with Cobb angle of 8-degrees; which Figure 2b) became 5-degrees after 8 months; and Figure 2c) became right sided after 30 months with Cobb angle of 13-degrees and became stable. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3933696_pone-0089512-g006_269281.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Merger of red (band3) and green (spectrin) channels after examination in a confocal laser scanning microscope.Double stained erythrocytes with antibodies against band3 (red) and spectrin (green, details from
Figures 1
,
2
,
3
). Left: erythrocyte suspended in autologous plasma, middle: erythrocyte susp... |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic55928.jpg | the ct scan shows what organ system? | face, sinuses, and neck |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4289364_Fig4_349832.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see |
Transmission of influenza H7N9 virus among mice. Naïve mice were inoculated with throat secretions collected from infected mice. At 5 dpi, viral antigens were found in epithelial cells of the lungs, gastric and intestinal mucosa, and in infiltrating inflammatory cells of the small intestine (solid arrows; 400× magnif... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_03338.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | GIST radiologic appearance is not dissimilar from that of schwannoma. Compare to Fig. 1. (First authors photo archive). |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4580457_pone.0137676.g001_426342.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | FAM-tLyP-1 uptake in U87MG cells in vitro.U87MG cells were incubated with different concentrations of FAM-tLyP-1 (0.0, 1.0, 5.0, 10.0, 20.0, and 40.0μM). The uptake of FAM-tLyP-1 in U87MG cells increases slightly in a dose dependent manner. FAM-tLyP-1: green; original magnification: ×200. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3917325_F11_265304.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Immunohistochemical staining of CS in NETs. (A,D,G,J) Normal tissue from colon (A), lung (D), small intestine (G), and gastric transitional mucosa (J). (B,E,H,K) Well-differentiated NETs from colon (B), lung (E), small intestine (H), and pancreas (K). (C,F,I,L) Poorly differentiated NETs from colon (C), lung (F), stoma... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3893987_F1_259211.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | Computed tomography scan of the brain showing microlacunar hypodense zones in periventricular white matter of the frontal lobes. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3898360_Fig4_260247.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | Formation of defected viral particles under influence of sodium polyprenyl phosphate. Top
photograph tick-borne encephalitis virions after 2-h incubation with 200 μg/ml of disodium polyprenyl phosphate (50 μl/ml of 0.4 % w/v solution of the phosphate in complex aqueous solvent containing 3 % v/v of glycerol, 3 % v/v o... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_1685.jpg | Does lymphoblastic lymphoma show granuloma? | no |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3102746_pgen-1002088-g007_97118.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | Initiation of synapsis is dependent on SYCE3.(A) Immunostaining of spread preparations of wild-type pachytene and Syce3−/− pachytene-like spermatocytes with SYCP3 (red) and SYCP1, SYCE1 or SYCE2 (green) acquired using a confocal microscope. In Syce3−/− spermatocytes, SYCP1 localizes in a weak discontinuous pattern at A... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3494122_f1-etm-04-06-1027_165126.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | Immunohistochemistry staining showing leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) and L-selectin ligand expression in the endometrium in hydrosalpinx patients (A and D) before surgery, (B and E) after surgery and (C and F) in tubal obstruction patients (magnification, x400). (A–C) LIF; (D–F) L-selectin ligand. |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4584428_f0015_427281.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | Comparison from a composite exposure of (a) the NWPS obtained from the sum of all the frames and (b) the sum of the NWPS of the individual frames. The composite image consisted of 25 single frames taken from different dose fractionated images of non-overlapping areas in a region of pre-irradiated amorphous carbon. The ... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3403947_F2_146319.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | Pimonidazole immunofluorescence and64Cu-ATSM autoradiography. Pimonidazole immunofluorescence (A and C) and 64Cu-ATSM photoluminescence autoradiography (B and D) of tumor sections from a fibrosarcoma (A and B) and an undifferentiated sarcoma (C and D). The fibrosarcoma displayed high and heterogeneous pimonidazole immu... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4468245_pone.0130173.g001_397079.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Example of the whole-body PET/CT images.The first and second rows correspond to the CT and PET images, respectively. The first to the third columns correspond to the axial, sagittal and coronal views of the 3D volume data, respectively. |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC2386509_f1_22751.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Expression of P2X7 receptor on human conjunctival and corneal epithelial cells. Conjunctival cell line (A), corneal cell line (B) and cells from ocular surface impression cytology (C) presented P2X7 receptor expression. Cells were fixed, permeabilized, and then incubated with a P2X7 antibody. Nuclei were stained with p... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC2813285_pone-0008524-g003_55728.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | Histological morphology of P. murina treated with caspofungin, micafungin and anidulafungin.Grocott's methenamine silver-stained sections of lungs from: untreated mice (Panels A–C); representative sections from mice treated with 10-, 5- and 1 mg/kg caspofungin (Panels D–F;) representative sections from mice treated wit... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3617193_pone-0058947-g007_196837.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | Fluorescence microscopy and electron micrographs of protein bodies (PB) in the endosperm cells during developing grains. A. Light micrographs of wheat grain developing endosperm at 7, 11, 15, 19 and 22 DPA by fluorescent labellings. B. Electron micrographs of ultrathin sections of wheat grain developing endosperm. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2474615_F7_25521.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | Three-dimensional models of three-finger toxins from S. catenatus edwardsii venom gland transcriptome. Top row shows the solid ribbon models. Segments are color coded as in Figure 1. Middle and bottom (180° rotation) rows show the electrostatic potential of both the surface. The positively and negatively charged residu... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3483250_F4_162423.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | Decreased peroxisome number and matrix protein import in cultured fibroblasts. Immunofluorescence-based peroxisome assembly assays were performed on cultured skin fibroblasts obtained from ZS patient B1 and the same PEX6 null cell line used in Figure
3 (Panels a-d) and healthy control (Panels e and f). Briefly, cells... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3804698_Fig3_238819.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. |
a 1.5 T oblique view showing the artifact at operated level C5/C6 and adjacent upper and lower-level root canals. b 3 T oblique view showing the artifact at operated level C5/C6 and adjacent upper and lower-level root canals |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3316521_pone-0033916-g003_132225.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | UM-reconstructions of isolated hippocampi of a thy-1 EGFP-M mouse.DBE clearing provides improved fluorescence and visibility of details. A: left hippocampus dehydrated with THF and cleared with BABB. B: corresponding right hippocampus dehydrated with THF and cleared with DBE. A1–B1: Olympus objective XLFluar 4×, N.A. 0... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4659637_pone.0143669.g005_447592.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | In vivo follow-up of hESC-RPE-PI implanted rabbit eyes.OCT scans showing hESC-RPE-PI in three different rabbit eyes three months after transplantation (A-C). Representative fundus photographs showing hESC-RPE-PI (marked with dotted line) of one rabbit one, two and three months after transplantation (D). |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4695886_cancers-07-00886-f006_457740.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | Use of high energy DECT virtual monochromatic images (VMIs) for dental artifact reduction. (A) 65 keV and (B) 140 keV VMIs are shown from the same level in the neck. Note significant reduction of artifact such as in the region of retromolar trigone (black arrow) or oral tongue (white arrow) on the higher energy, 140 ke... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2844740_F0002_60230.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | Postdiuretic delayed FDG-PET/CT acquisition in the same patient as in Figure 1. Coronal (a), sagittal (b) and axial (c) plain CT scan images reveal focal bladder wall thickening posteroinferiorly (arrows). Coronal (d), sagittal (e) and axial (f) fused PET/CT images reveal adequate tracer washout from the bladder. A foc... |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4329203_Fig5_358492.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. |
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images recorded in October 2010. Head MRI scan (A-C) and enhanced MRI (D-F) images showing the enhancement on the cystic tumor wall and the lesion in the center of the cystic tumor. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4550316_F4_417719.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | Example of registration between individual CT scans and the MRH atlas. A, Coronal slice of MRH atlas. B, Corresponding slice in unregistered CT. C, Corresponding slice in registered CT. |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4076339_pone-0101203-g001_302347.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | Examples of T2-weighted magnetic resonance images of hip (upper) and thigh (lower) regions at pre-exercise (left), after BS (middle), and after PSJ (right).GM, the gluteus maximus; Vas, the vasti muscles; RF, the rectus femoris muscle; Add, the hip adductors; Ham, the hamstrings. A, anterior; P, posterior; R, right; L,... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4647487_Fig3_444354.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | Helical CT showing a PDA, a LD at the cardiac apex and a SCOA of no collateral circulation (a to d) |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4026839_fig5_289904.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | X-ray films of joints from 3 groups every 14 days. (a) represents the model group from day 0 to day 42. (b) represents 3 groups every 14 days. The joint change in each group was marked with white arrow. |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_07695.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | One manually segmented axial slice of a MR image.This image was shown to the raters to instruct them on how to manually segment the spinal cord. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3310837_pone-0032893-g004_131255.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Carbon nanomaterial retention in vital organs.Liver, spleen, and kidney tissue sections of mice 7 days after intravenous injection with carbon nanomaterials at 25 μg/g b.w. Carbon nanomaterials are indicated by arrows. Tissue sections were stained with hematoxylin. The scale bar is 50 μm. PVA, polyvinyl alcohol; CNCs, ... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3212228_F6_114990.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | The light micrograph of lung tissues about rats exposed to different dose graphene sheets for 7 days: a control: 0 mg, b 0.1 mg, c 0.25 mg, d 0.4 mg (magnification = ×200). |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4217759_F3_332395.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | On month 4, MRI demonstrates a new 2-cm lesion in the left cerebellar hemisphere with high signal on FLAIR (arrow, a) and a speckled pattern of contrast enhancement on the post-gadolinium image (arrow, b). |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/cell_sparse/train_0008.jpg | Where is presence of abundant coarse black carbon pigment? | in the septal walls and around the bronchiole |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4526563_pone.0132996.g003_412319.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | Analysis of three B-scans within the raster scan set.The first was centered on the fovea (F), the second was 10 scans superior to the fovea (S), and the third was 10 scans inferior to the fovea (I). For each scan, thickness was measured at the center and over a length of 1,000 microns equally split over the center (red... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3083363_F2_93526.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image | Magnetic resonance imaging findings, April 2002. A) Axial T1-weighted image (TR/TE: 500/8.6) showing an increasing size and the same pattern as one year previously. B) Axial T2-weighted image (TR/TE: 4000/104) showing the same ratio of high signal intensity (SI) area as in previous images. C) Axial postcontrast T1-weig... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4414176_F1_381826.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Expression of p22phox was significantly higher in CDDP-resistant than CDDP-sensitive OSCC tissuesImmunohistochemical staining of p22phox protein expression in healthy mucosa (A and E), CDDP-resistant (B–D) and CDDP-sensitive OSCC (F–H) tissue sections. The magnified views of the boxed (blue) areas are shown in the corn... |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3991507_f1-etm-07-05-1077_282247.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | Expression of ERβ, ERα and Her-2 in breast cancer tissue. Expression of ERβ, ERα and Her-2 was determined by immunohistochemistry. Representative images were shown. Cells with brown staining were positive cells and cells with blue staining were negative cells. Magnification, ×400. (A–D) Stained with ERβ antibody. (E–G)... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2410155_fig4_23898.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | Immunohistochemical analysis of gastric tumours after a single dose of ZD6126. Representative images of tumour sections stained with haematoxylin and eosin (column 1; × 40 magnification), stained for endothelial cell proliferation by immunofluorescence for CD31/BrdU (column 2; × 100) and stained for endothelial cell ap... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3635890_F1_200774.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Patient with known T2 N0 M0 bladder cancer (left bladder wall): (a) contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) scan, (b) axial T2-weighted image performed on a 3 T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) unit showing a hypointense lesion, (c) corresponding T1 image, (d) axial diffusion-weighted (DW) MRI at b-value 0, (e) axia... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4633612_f1_441307.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | The morphology of mesoporous gold sponges: (A) SEM; (B) TEM. The inset in the SEM and TEM images represent the higher magnification. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4549214_pone.0136563.g003_417387.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | Deferiprone down-regulates Omniscan-induced CD163+ cells in NSF skin as shown by immunohistochemistry (Panel A).Immunohistochemistry staining shows deferiprone treatment decreases Omniscan-induced CD163+. The top panels (40X) show the comparative skin thickness from each group. Panel B demonstrates the quantitative ana... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4576907_MDV289F1_425235.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | (A–C) Lesion in the right ilium detected by all three modalities: (A) axial 99mTc-MDP SPECT; (B) axial CT; (C) axial 18F-NaF PET. (D and E) Example of 18F-NaF PET signal emphasizing a CT abnormality in the left posterior elements of the L5 vertebral body: (D) axial CT; (E) 18F-NaF PET. (F–J) Examples of lesions only id... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3639918_F6_202168.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | SEM images (a, b) and respective EDX patterns (c, d). They were obtained from the reaction products of sample D, 33 wt.% NiO. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4381569_fig1_373917.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | Porcine cloned blastocysts developed from nuclear-transferred oocytes reconstituted with adult bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells undergoing trichostatin A- (TSA-) dependent epigenomic modulation (photographs (a) and (b)) or not undergoing TSA-dependent epigenomic modulation (photographs (c) and (d)). Images we... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_56554.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | (A) Rectus abdominis muscle. (B) Linea alba. (C) Right internal abdominal oblique/transversus abdominis muscle. (D) Left psoas muscle. (E) Spine. (F) Left ureter. Arrow: left abdominal wall mass. |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic45359.jpg | what abnormality is seen in the image? | mixed ovarian germ cell tumor |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3835164_f2-ol-06-06-1741_245017.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | Magnetic resonance imaging demonstrating a heterogeneous mass measuring 2.6 cm. (A) Low intensity on T1-weighted images (arrow). (B and C) High intensity, accompanied by hypointensity surrounding the center of the lesion, on T2-weighted images (arrow). |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_59938.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | Computed tomography brain showing right caudate infarct (red arrow) and gross pneumocephalus. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4589116_Fig4_428653.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | Follow-up computed tomography image (after 1 month) with more than 50% reduction in the size of the mass with minimal brain edema |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3603889_pone-0059856-g007_193457.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image | Thalamo-cortical modulations at rest.Thalamo-cortical modulations contrasting resting state eyes opened/closed conditions with 7 subjects using wMNE. The upper left rectangle displays the averaged power spectral density (PSD) of opened (red)/closed (blue) MEG data, with a vertical band (gray area) in the alpha frequenc... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4086594_F4_304396.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | Cropped pretreatment panoramic radiograph shows radiolucent ill-defined lytic lesion with bony spiculations, teeth displacement and missing 45 |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_1259.jpg | Is digits present? | no |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4564453_Fig12_422268.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Case 4. Pre-operative T1-weight axial MRI showing a large heterogeneous tumor in the left CMF and CPA displacing the fourth ventricle |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4365775_Fig1_369443.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | Radiologic images. Chest CT axial view (A) and computed tomographic scan of the reconstructed chest (B) before surgery showed the osteolytic lesion (arrow) in the manubrium. Computed tomographic scan of the reconstructed chest (C) was followed up 3 months postoperatively. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3537538_F7_177007.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image | Tissue analysis of stems in irx7 and irx8 transformant lines. (A1-G1) Immunodetection of xylan in transverse stem sections with the LM10 anti-xylan monoclonal antibody. (A2-G2) Lignin deposition in the secondary walls was stained with Phloroglucinol-HCl. (A3-G3) Same as A2-G2, at higher magnification; arrows point to s... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4044450_F1_294194.jpg | What is shown in this image? | (a): Sagittal magnitude image with contour (red) outlining aorta. (b-e): Wave propagation at four points in time. (f, g): Weighted stiffness maps from x, y, and z encoding directions with a mean μMRE of 5.1 ± 1.4 kPa and 7.2 ± 1.6 kPa for end-diastole and end-systole respectively. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4625152_f9_438594.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | X-ray absorbance (a) and x-ray scatter (b,c) images of HCC tumors in situ in mice. The dotted boxes in (b) are magnified in (c). All mice received an IV injection of 50 nm AuNPs; images were taken 18 h after IV injection of either Au-PEG-COOH (left) or Au-PEG-FB50 (middle and right). Tumors are identified by white outl... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/cell_dense/train_2951.jpg | Is vasculature present? | yes |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2934595_F0001_72823.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | Planar bone scintigraphy performed after I.V. injection of technetium labeled MDP showing very mild increase in the L 2 vertebra prompted a hybrid SPECT-CT imaging of the lumbar spine. Post Left nephrectomy status is also noticed |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3257205_F1_121895.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | RLC Ser1 phosphorylation is elevated in mitotic cells and localizes to the contractile ring. (A) HeLa and primary human keratinocytes (PHK) under normal growth conditions were fixed and immunostained for RLC Ser1-P (green) and stained for actin (red). (B) RLC Ser1-P is specifically enhanced in the contractile ring of d... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3253681_F1_121465.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | GABA is present in cerebellar glial cells but not in hippocampal CA1 astrocytes. Representative image of immunostaining with anti-GABA(Red), anti-GFP(Green) and anti-mBest1(Magenta) antibody showing the presence of GABA in glial cells in cerebellar cortex (A, B) and absence of GABA in hippocampal CA1 (C, D). Merge mean... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3530758_fig2_175178.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | (a and b) Focally increased glycolytic activity in the lesion detected on PET CT. (c and d) Decreased glycolytic activity of the left kidney was seen on PET CT. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2765174_F0005_48332.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | USG of an enlarged axillary lymph node (A) and fat-saturated axial DCE-MRI subtracted image (B). This was a 48-year-old woman who initially presented with a palpable lump in the axilla. Axillary metastasis (A) due to an unknown primary was confirmed. Breast MRI identified a suspicious lesion (arrow in B) in the upper i... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cla820glys53j071u5tsm31dz.jpg | How many instrumnets are in the image? | 0 |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic32874.jpg | in what plane is this ct scan? | axial |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3893247_pone-0085511-g007_258860.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | Phytosauria indet. from the Late Triassic of Halberstadt. CT scans of the fused vertebrae MB.R.1972.
A. Sagittal section along the midline of the vertebrae. B. Sagittal section through the left lateral part of the vertebrae. C. Transverse section through the anterior vertebra. D. Transverse section through the interve... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/inside_spleen/train_2105.jpg | What very well shown ? | large and typical metastatic lesions in spleen |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3849545_F2_248100.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image | Immunostaining with FGFR2b. From left to right, original magnification x 5 (A, C, E, G), x 40 (B, D, F, H). The x 40 magnified area is identified by a rectangle. Counterstain: hematoxilin. A-B: Control lung; strong FGFR2b expression in epithelial cells of normal bronchi. C-D: CCAM; strong and continuous FGFR2b expressi... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3693440_Fig2_213888.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | In vitro cell uptake of T3 nanoparticles. Uncoated (a) and glutathione-coated (b) coumarin-6 nanoparticles were added to Neuro2A neuroblastoma cells. Uptake of the nanoparticles was monitored using fluorescence. Uptake of coumarin-6 loaded nanoparticles was detected by fluorescein isothiocyanate filter (green). DAPI st... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4666196_Fig3_449224.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | The pathological results of the resected tumor from the tongue base and pleural tumor tissue and immunohistochemical detection of the pleural tumor tissue. The tissue’s histopathology changes were observed in light microscope (Nikon Eclipse 80i, Tokyo, Japan) and photos were taken. Postoperative pathological results fo... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2804006_F3_54417.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | Anteroposterior and lateral radiographs of left knee showing the avulsion fracture of the tibial tuberosity, a subtle proximalisation of the K-wires and intraarticular step due to a bony defect. |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1pr1dzf08320rla73o6.jpg | Is this finding easy to detect? | Yes |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic13027.jpg | which plane is this image taken? | axial |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4349715_Fig2_364027.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. |
Identification of cardiac myxomas by MRI. The presence of cardiac myxomas was confirmed by MRI in patient 1. (A) Right ventricle. (B) Left atrium. (C) Left ventricle. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3210462_toxins-03-01278-f004_114651.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | ROCK inhibition prevents long-term effects of LT on cellular architecture and VE-cadherin contacts. Cells were treated with medium or LT. Where indicated, cells were pretreated with the MLCK inhibitor ML-7 (5 µM), or the ROCK inhibitors Rki (1 µM) or Y27 (5 µM) for 30 min. After 120 h, monolayers were stained with Hoec... |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic22245.jpg | which plane is the image shown in? | sagittal |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_51131.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | Axial contrast-enhanced computerized tomography abdomen image showing free gas within the peritoneal cavity adjacent to the first part of the duodenum with wall thickening (arrow) which could represent the site of viscus perforation in the region of the junction of the first and second part of the duodenum |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4208781_pone-0110295-g005_330368.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | Photodamage on rehydrated cryosections of different mouse tissue types.The repetitive irradiation was performed in the central part of the images. CARS (red), TPEF (green) and SHG (blue) signals were acquired. The total number of scans used to produce the damage is also reported. The TPEF images of the first and last s... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3598810_F6_192049.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | Confocal laser scanning microscopy of HeLa cells. This is after incubation with loaded-coumarin-6-TPGS-b-(PCL-ran-PGA)/PEI-pDSRED NPs at 37°C. The cells were stained by DAPI (blue), and the plasmids pDsRED-loaded-TPGS-b-(PCL-ran-PGA)/PEI NPs are red. The cellular uptake was visualized by overlaying images obtained. (A)... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_65050.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Panoramic X-ray after implant placement. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3514372_F4_170606.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Magnetic resonance image of a transverse section of the hand showing a large mass around the palmar structures of the hand, but with no bone involvement. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4237075_f2-mmr-11-01-0083_337500.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Van Gieston’s staining of collagen type I in liver sections and the liver hydroxyproline content. Magnification, ×100. (A) Collagen type I was marginally detected in the sham group; Collagen type I was deposited to a greater extent in (B) the bile duct ligation group, (D) the cobalt protoporphyrin (CoPP) group and (C) ... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4021284_F2_288634.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | Panel A: There is a proximal occlusion of the right coronary artery. There are no branches to allow an anchor balloon to be sited. A
ProVia 15g wire (Medtronic, Minneapolis, MN) has penetrated a short distance into the occlusion segment (arrow), although a Corsair will
not pass beyond the cap. Panel B: A 2.5mm balloo... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4515020_Fig2_409404.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Sagittal MRI images displaying classes and subclasses of corpus callosum abnormalities. Classes of corpus callosum abnormalities denoted in capital letters, subclasses in italics. Number and percentage of patients are displayed for each subclass. a Normal brain (b) hypoplasia without dysplasia (c) apple core (d) anteri... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_63566.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | Chest radiograph showing air-filled viscus in an intrathoracic position behind the cardiac silhouette (black arrows). |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC2877877_fig1_65135.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | 18-Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) scans overlayed with the anatomical magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans for patient HW reveal reduced metabolism in the parieto-temporo-occipital cortex bilaterally; see main text. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4346111_Fig3_363360.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you |
Comparison of the characteristic microscopic lesions found in placenta and foetal liver and brain. Pictures show the histological changes measured for the quantification of lesions. When necrotic areas and infiltration of inflammatory cells coexisted, mainly at the liver and brain of G2 and G3, only the area showing ... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3045447_pone-0017400-g003_88313.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | 3D lung images.(A) Front view of the lung. (B) Right side view of the lung. (C) The bronchi and alveoli. See Video S1. We cut the 3D model in order to see the inner part of the lung. (D) The bronchial tree. The virtual endoscope video is also provided in the supporting information (Video S2). |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_0129.jpg | How many daughter cells are formed which may continue to remain in the cell cycle or go out of it in resting phase interphase, the G0 phase on completion of cell division? | two |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2605409_f3_31609.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | The changed pattern of human sclera fibroblasts incubated with rhBMP-2. The HSFs showed only a sparse and vortex pattern before incubation (A) whereas incubation with 100 ng/ml rhBMP-2 changed the HSFs into the intensive and polygonal cells (B). Inverted phase contrast microscope, original magnification 100X. |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/val/inside_oral/train_1423.jpg | What is present? | larynx |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3919868_f2-etm-07-03-0537_265886.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | Morphological changes of the chondrocytes. (A–C) Control group. (D–F) Cervical spondylosis group. (A and D) The morphology of the two groups of chondrocytes cultured for 9 days (magnification, ×40). (B and E) Control group and cervical spondylosis group stained with H&E (magnification, ×100). (C and F) Control group an... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3686060_fig3_212043.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | (a) Contrast-enhanced T1-weighted image demonstrates a butterfly glioblastoma involving the genu of corpus callosum with small areas of low ADC value on ADC map (arrows in (b)). On color-coded diffusion tensor imaging, the normal left-right-oriented red color (arrow in (c)) is lost due to destruction of the transverse ... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3896346_pone-0084797-g003_259634.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | The identification of the rescued viruses by IFA and electron microscopy.(A) The DF-1 cells infected with rSD1009 using IFA mediated by monoclonal antibodies specific for ALV-J gp85 produced ALV-J-specific green fluorescence. (B) The DF-1 cells infected with rSD1009△19 using IFA mediated by monoclonal antibodies specif... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3982576_F7_280165.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | SEM of aerogels with porosity P = 90%, having 80/20 polymer/OMMT weight ratio: (A,A′) with exfoliated OMMT; (B) with intercalated OMMT. |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_23589.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | Although the amount of sputum decreased after the insertion of the drainage catheter, bilioptysis and coughing continued. We performed percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTBD) in the dilated right hepatic duct to reduce the intrahepatic biliary tree pressure which was increased due to the hepaticojejunostomy s... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2657771_F3_36210.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | Computed tomography scan at the level of the lateral ventricles. There is a thin layer of acute subdural hematoma identified on the left with a minimal midline shift (arrow). A = anterior; P = posterior; L = left; R = right. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4310599_pone.0115874.g007_353833.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Photographs of borehole 6 and 8 failure sections.The Figure have two parts: a) Borehole 6 failure section; b) Borehole 8 failure section. |
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