image stringlengths 37 84 | question stringlengths 9 255 | answer stringlengths 1 1.79k |
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splits/subfolder_3/PMC4513682_Fig5_409071.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | Measuring network centrality in Blender for the Platynereis visual neuronal network (a). Degree (b, e), eigenvector (c, f) and closeness centrality (d, g) projected onto the 3D model of the neuronal network |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_16846.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | Chest radiograph showing haziness on the right side |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4423200_fig2_384201.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | Alcohol and HFD increase lipid accumulation and cellular infiltration in mouse livers. Left panel-H&E staining: Maximum steatosis (black arrows) was observed in livers of Alc+HFD-treated mice and HFD-treated mice showed increased inflammatory cell clusters (white arrows) compared with control liver. Right panel-ORO sta... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1qh1evn0832hvvuf1ba.jpg | Have all polyps been removed? | No |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_07162.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | An anterio-posterior chest X-ray was unremarkable for any tuberculotic lesions excluding the co-existence of pulmonary tuberculosis. |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4673205_F1_451595.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | p53 mutation and Fascin expression are associated with poor clinical outcome in patients with colorectal adenocarcinomasa. Immunohistochemistry of E-cadherin, Fascin and NF-κB in serial sections of colorectal adenocarcinoma specimens with wildtype or mutant p53. The original magnification: × 200. b. Kaplan–Meier plots ... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3658936_F2_205611.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Representative myocardial sections. HE, CD31 (endothelial cells), CD61 (β3 integrin) and F4/80 (macrophages) staining in infarct, border zone and remote areas. Original image ×400 magnification. |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3639923_F3_202181.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | Particle uptake in the upper transwell cell layer. Ag-NPs were found in the upper cell layer of the transwell membrane (A) and in cells crossing the transwell insert (B) as aggregates inside vesicles at 24 h post-exposure (scale bar = 2 μm). Overall cell morphology upon Ag-NP exposure was similar to untreated control. ... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4194442_f4_327229.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | SEM images of the 3D hierarchical Mg-Al-LDH nanoflowers with different reaction times: (a) 0 h, (b) 30 min, (c) 1 h, (d) 2 h, (e) 5 h and (f) 20 h. |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/cell_dense/train_2126.jpg | What is present? | pancreas |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC2990601_fig1_79514.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Clinical case. Representative CT scan images showing the presence of a tumour mass, highlighted by an asterisk, in the abdominal cavity (A). The mass appears irregularly perfused, as shown by Doppler imaging (B). Immunohistochemistry analysis confirmed typical GIST characteristics and expression of hK1 (red arrows) in ... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3933414_F6_269172.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | Immunohistochemical staining for EndoMT-related markers in the surgical VMs without sclerotherapy. (A) The expression of CD34 at the intima of the vessels was almost continuous. (B) The perivascular α-SMA psotive cells were focally scant or even absent. (C) Positive nuclear location of slug was nearly undetectable (D, ... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3634026_pone-0061770-g001_200377.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Overview of compared filters.The outline images show a photograph of the track-etch filter, the microsieve and the transmission electron microscopy (TEM) grid. The perforated area of each filter is indicated in red. The microsieve contains perforated horizontal bars alternated by support bars, giving rise to the horizo... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3051128_F0003_89446.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | CT scan of the left elbow showing demineralisation of bones in distal humerus, radius and ulna, with disrupted appearance of trochlea. Bone fragments are seen both anteriorly and posteriorly |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4677463_f2_453269.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Cryo-SEM images of sessile water droplets.(a) Top and (b) tilted views of the droplets with various diameters on the Cu substrate. Typical tens of micrometers scale is indicated by white circles. (a) Magnified images of the 62.4-μm diameter droplets before (c: tilted view, c inset: top view) and after (d) FIB milling o... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/val/illus_other/train_2361.jpg | What are in slides? | other x-rays |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3608242_F2_194487.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | Histopathology review. (A) Pancreatic epithelium infiltrated by adenocarcinoma with large signs of regression (white arrows) (60x); (B) Tumor regression, which consists in multiple microscopic foci of infiltration into the macroscopic nodular area (black arrow) (100x). |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4354009_f1_365522.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | New specimen of Hupehsuchus sp. (WGSC V26000).(A), palatal view of the skull; (B), colour map of (A); (C), whole body. Scales are in centimeters. Colours in (B) are: blue, skull roof and sides; brown, hyobranchial elements; green, palate; orange, occiput; yellow, postcranium. Hatched bones are unidentified. Abbreviatio... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3423741_f7-rado-45-03-174_151048.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | Caliceal cyst of left kidney. Vascular impression on the proximal ureter on the right side. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2729447_fig1_43930.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | Calculi in the calices of the inferior pole of the left kidney 15.5 mm, and interpolarly sized 6.5 mm |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3338492_pone-0036000-g005_135720.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | Spinal cord astrocytes in control and hSOD1G93A mice at early-symptomatic stage.(A–B) - Photographs of GFAP immunohistochemical labeling from A - control or B - hSOD1G93A lumbar spinal cord section at early-symptomatic (P60) stage. Dotted circle in (B) delineate astrogliosis. (C) Quantification of the mean labeling int... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3524239_pone-0051578-g003_173902.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | Analysis of GPM6B-induced outgrowth in Cos-7 cells.Cells were treated as described in Figure 2. For enhanced visualization of the membrane extensions, magnifications of the boxed areas are depicted to the right of each picture. Representative images of cells transfected with pGFP-GPM6B without (A) or with pNef-DsRed (B... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4106853_pone-0102851-g007_307839.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | Rab38 localisation to melanosomes is unaffected following ATP1a1 depletion.Melan-INK4a cells were treated with either NT or ATP1a1 siRNA and cultured for 72 h. Cells were fixed with PFA, permeabilised and immunolabelled with antibodies to Rab38 or ATP1a1. Phase contrast panels show melanosome distribution (A, D, G, J),... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_56004.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Radiographic view of the implant after surgery. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4554760_F4_419066.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Effects of PPAR agonists on ethanol-induced hepatic fibrosis. Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded sections (5 μm thick) of liver from (A–D) control or (E–H) ethanol-fed rats that were treated with (A,E) vehicle, or a (B,F) PPAR-α, (C,G) PPAR-δ, or (D,H) PPAR-γ agonist were stained with Sirius red to detect collagen (wavy... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3017546_pone-0014497-g004_83403.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | NKp46 immunostaining.Patients with an overexpression of IL-18 and with low (A) or high level of TWEAK (B). Magnification is 20X (first column) and 40X (second column). ep: epithelium, s: stroma, gl: glands, sa: spiral arteries. |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_2352.jpg | What is present? | bone marrow |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4506017_pone.0131120.g003_406976.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | Measurement of the lateral semicircular canal in the frontal plane.MRI image in the frontal plane showing the “Intercanal Angle”(IA) formed by the axis of the right and left lateral canals; the “Vertical Lateral canal Frontal angle Right”(VLFR) formed between the right lateral SCC and the vertical axis (defined by the ... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4659209_Fig3_447531.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | A case using an atrial septal defect amplatzer to close vertical vein six months after TAPVC repair. The patient was initially operated on with the vertical vein left open. Six months after the repair, the shunt was occluded with a atrial septal defect amplatzer by intervention. a Angiographic image of not ligated vert... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3503540_f1-etm-04-03-0363_167524.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | Immunohistochemical staining of CXCL12 in (A) normal pancreas, (B) cancerous tissue, (C) paracancerous tissue and (D) lymph node. Immunohistochemical staining of CXCR4 in (E) normal pancreas, (F) cancerous tissue, (G) paracancerous tissue, (H) lymph node, (I) blood vessels of cancerous tissue, (J) peripancreatic neural... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_01695.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Sagittal MRI view of the pseudoaneurysm depicting the narrow “neck”. PSA, pseudoaneurysm; LV, left ventricle |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3830059_f0020_243864.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Activation in patient P1 during tennis imagery in fMRI. Panel A highlights significant activations observed in brain regions including the Supplementary Motor Area (SMA) in P1, during the tennis imagery task in fMRI. Colour scale indicates z-scores of activations. Data were collected and analysed as described in Monti ... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC2787501_F5_52277.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | Location and frequency band of the inflow-clusters that correlated with the individual tinnitus distress. The stronger the inflow to the clusters, the stronger the subjective strength of tinnitus distress as assessed with a standard German Questionnaire. The location of the clusters are shown in the coronal, sagittal a... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3039831_F3_87403.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | Effects of doxorubicin (Dox)-conjugates of fullerenols and carbon nanotubes (CNT) on B16-F10 mediated angiogenesis in mouse xenograft model. Angiogenesis was assessed by immunodetection of the Von Willebrand Factor (vWF) endothelial cell marker (green) and propidium iodide counterstain (red) on treatments with: (A) con... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3915083_Fig4_264751.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Histology of the sclerotic tumor response of LNCaP-19. LNCaP-19 cells (4 × 105) were inoculated into tibia of castrated and non-castrated nude BALB/c mice. The osteosclerotic tumor response was evaluated after 10 weeks by histological evaluation of LNCaP-19 in tibiae of castrated and non-castrated mice. a, d Longitudin... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3683429_fig1_211721.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | Plain radiographs (June 2006) at first consultation clearly show bone destruction of the right L4 pedicle as the winking owl sign, which suggests a metastatic malignant tumor of the spine. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4368093_pone.0120646.g009_369963.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | The constitutive expression of GhWRKY68 increased ROS production and oxidative damage in transgenic plants.(A) Representative photographs of H2O2 accumulation using DAB staining. For drought and salinity treatments, the top figures show H2O2 accumulation, and the bottom figures illustrate the microscopic observations o... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3943985_F1_272031.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | Recurrent parotid cancer. a). MRI. b). Intraoperative findings ( before removing mastoid process). Working space is significantly narrow (↔) between mastoid process and the tumor. 1) the tumor, 2) mastoid process. c). After removing mastoid process. Expanding the working space facilitates identification of the facial n... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3489715_F7_163990.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | Distribution of PK-resistant PrP labeling of PET blots. Shown is the neuroanatomic distribution of PrPSc at 4 different brain levels of P2 Tg338 mice representing inoculum groups 30–75 (A) and 3178 (B), and an age-matched uninoculated control group mouse (C). Brain sections were dissected at the levels of frontal corte... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC2375347_fig1_22325.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | Expression of PPARγ protein of the cells in grade I (A,B) and grade II (C,D) areas within chondrosarcoma specimens from patients. Note there are few positive immuno-reactions in the cells in the grade III areas (E,F). Magnification; A,C,E 50×, B,D,F 100×. |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_14450.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | Coronal view of CT aortogram showing compression of IVC (asterisk). |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4627297_F3_439143.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image | Morphology of DCs detected by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM)Top Panel: SEM and TEM images of immature DCs. Bottom Panel: SEM and TEM images of DCs after stimilation by PDT-treated PECA cells. PECA cells were treated by PDT (0.5 mM ALA, 0.5 J/cm2). Six hours after PDT treat... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3390051_fig4_143893.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | Decreased mitochondrial depolarization after hemorrhage and resuscitation of JNK2-deficient mice. Multiphoton imaging of hepatic Rh123 fluorescence was performed at 4 h after sham operation to wildtype mice (a) and H/R of wildtype- (b) and JNK2-deficient (c) mice, as described in Section 2. The percentage of hepatocyte... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3045890_F7_88348.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | Cytosolic and nuclear localization of PpHxk4 and PpHxk7a. Fluorescence microscopy pictures of wild type moss protoplasts transiently expressing PpHxk4, the PpHxk7a splice variant, or the PpHxk7b splice variant fused to GFP. GFP fluorescence is shown in green, with the chlorophyll auto-fluorescence in red as a chloropla... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4047434_F5_295201.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | TEM image of sample C and EDS mapping for Au, Ag, and Zn elements. (a) TEM image of one nanodisk in sample C (high temperature annealing). Scale bar = 5 nm. EDS mapping for (b) Au, (c) Ag, and (d) Zn elements. |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC2779586_ppat-1000682-g003_51259.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | Distribution of CD244 in PBMCs of patients with HAM/TSP.After the culture for 8 hours, PBMCs were stained with antibodies against perforin, CD244 and CD48, and visualized through microscope. Two representative 3D images were shown in A and B. The image shows DAPI (blue), perforin (green), CD244 (orange) and CD48 (purpl... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4237091_f3-mmr-11-01-0212_337567.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | Gene silencing of ADAM10 reduces cell colony formation in TCA8113 cells. (A) ADAM10 knockdown by siRNA reduced cell colony formation (magnification, ×40), as demonstrated by the colony formation in dishes containing (a) cells in the blank control group, (b) Lipo2000 group (c) control siRNA group and (d) ADAM10-siRNA gr... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/val/illus_other/train_1563.jpg | What is present? | cardiovascular |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2633000_F1_33469.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | Ultrasound (U/S) of the pelvis. (A) 1 year after the diagnosis showing a reduced size (93.3 mm) hypo-echoic ovarian mass and resolution of the ascites. (B) 2 years after the diagnosis showing the unchanged ovarian mass and an irregular necrotic area in the centre (also present on previous scans). (C/D) 3 years after th... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3160001_f1-cpath-1-2008-001_105812.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | Imaging findings of the patient. Axial diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) of brain MRI reveals several small acute infarcts involving the frontal and parietal lobes, right corona radiata and dorsal putamen shown with bright signal in the distribution of the right MCA territory and in the territories of the posterior wate... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3380857_pone-0039646-g002_142340.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | Representative immunohistochemical stainings of mammary tumors.A, staining for E-cadherin in a PyMT, Lcn2+/+ mouse. B, staining for E-cadherin in a PyMT, Lcn2−/− mouse. C, staining for α-SMA in a PyMT, Lcn2+/+ mouse. D, staining for α-SMA in a PyMT, Lcn2−/− mouse. E, staining for vimentin in a PyMT, Lcn2+/+ mouse. F, s... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3595704_fig1_191254.jpg | What is shown in this image? | Ultrasound of urinary tract performed in 2009 revealed marked hydronephrosis of right kidney and bilateral renal cortical cysts. |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4552537_fig01_418459.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Representative Laser Doppler image of blood flow and its return to the dorsal surface of skin flap wounds treated with 0.9% saline (A through D) or nsPRP (E through H). The blue color within the 3 X 8 wound area is indicative of a lack of blood flow. The red color indicates the presence of blood flow. |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4256816_Fig2_341950.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image |
DD1-mediated apoptosis in LNCaP cells leads to changes in mitochondrial membrane permeability and release of AIF which translocates to the cell nucleus. LNCaP-AI cells were first transfected with a plasmid to express AIF-GFP. Twenty-four h later cells were transfected to express DD1 which leads to apoptosis, or DD1(S... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_02678.jpg | What is shown in this image? | Cholangiographic finding. Cholangiography after ERCP and ENBD showed that the bile ducts of segment IV of the liver were not opacified (drained) |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4414006_Fig3_381813.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image |
Timeline of axial T2-star echo5 magnetic resonance imaging scans of his cervical spine at the C1 level on pre-transplantation (A), two days (B), two weeks (C), one month (D) and seven months (E) after stem cell transplantation. The axial T2-star scan taken two days after stem cell transplantation (B) showed focal hyp... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC1618808_fig03_7543.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | Distribution of internalized wtFc in rFcRn-MDCK, rFcRn-GFP-MDCK and vector-only MDCK cellsFilter-grown monolayers were incubated with 1 μM wtFc (recombinant Fc derived from rat IgG2a) for 1 h at pH 6 or pH 7.4 and processed for immunofluorescence using antibodies against wtFc (red) and the tight junction marker ZO-1 (b... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4190043_fig2_326229.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Color fundus photographs showing the reduction in hard exudates before (a) and 3 months (b) after SRT for DME. Laser test spots were applied (red arrow) and SRT treatment was performed (yellow arrowhead). OCT scans showing the reduction of retinal thickness. OCT scan and retinal thickness map before (d) and 3 months af... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3560274_F3_182742.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | Photomicrographs of the surgical specimen of the sellar tumor showing diffuse cell arrangement with mild variation in size but without atypism or mitosis of the nucleus. Hematoxylin and eosin staining, original magnification × 40 (a), × 80 (b), and immunohistochemical staining for anti-thyroid-stimulating hormone-β (c)... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2963124_fig6_76736.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image | (a) Formatted coronary magnetic resonance angiography (MRCA) of the LAD and LCX demonstrating no high-grade stenosis, but a stent artifact in the mid LAD which is indicated by a red arrow. (b) No enhancement of the coronary artery vessel wall can be observed on the pre-contrast inversion-recovery coronary vessel wall s... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4340286_Fig2_362191.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. |
Registration overlays of CBCT with either CT (on the left) or MRI (on the right).
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splits/subfolder_4/PMC4137725_F2_314187.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | CT scan showing the position of K-wires to define surgical margins. In the upper left square the K-wire is inserted proximally to the lesion; in the upper right square two K-wires delimit the lesion laterally in the proximal part; in the lower left square two K-wires delimit the lesion laterally in the distal part; in ... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3790703_pone-0076140-g003_235913.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | MURF2A and MURF2B colocalize with autophagic proteins.Triple co-transfections were performed in C2C12 myoblasts with combinations of various plasmids encoding the mentioned tagged proteins. Direct observation of fluorescent proteins was performed by confocal microscopy. Arrows show colocalization of the proteins on ves... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4189189_Fig4_325990.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. |
Bronchoscopic views. Appropriately positioned tracheal puncture (a) and an example of extremely lateral puncture with potential for complications (b). The asterisks mark the anterior tracheal midline. |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4625481_Fig3_438666.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Effect of amitozyn on the microtubules of human A549 cells. A549 cells were treated with 0 or 30 μg/mL amitozyn for 24 h. Cells were fixed with 2 % paraformaldehyde, stained with anti-β-tubulin (green), anti-γ-tubulin (red) and DAPI (blue) and analysed by confocal microscope |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3765139_F2_229803.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | Na8 spheroids in poly-HEMA-coated tissue culture flasks. A: 2× magnification (scale bar 1 mm). B: 4× magnification (scale bar 500 μm). C: 40× magnification (scale bar 50 μm). |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3229582_pone-0028384-g008_118142.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | FP3 decreased vascular structure in the xenograft model of primary colon carcinoma.Vasculature was examined by angiography with immunostaining for endothelial cells (using anti-CD31 antibody; bar = 100 µm), and pericytes (using anti-α-SMA antibody; bar = 100 µm). There was a paucity of vessels identified in FP3-treated... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4520660_fig04_410847.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | Confocal microscopy analysis of BMDCs after phage uptake
A–D BMDCs were incubated with TRITC-conjugated fdWT (A, C) or fdsc-αDEC bacteriophages (B, D) for 6 h. Cells were then fixed, permeabilized, immunostained with anti-EEA-1 (A, B) or anti-LAMP-1 (C, D) (green) antibody and analyzed by confocal microscopy. Represen... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4186562_f1-ol-08-05-2040_325533.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | (A and B) Pre-operative computed tomography angiography (CTA). (C) The location of the port sites during surgery. (D) The ismthus was divided using the endoscopic stapler. (E) The tumor was excised with ultrasonic scissors. (F) CTA demonstrating no signs of disease relapse subsequent to an 18-month follow-up. |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic24033.jpg | in what plane is this image oriented? | axial |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/cell_dense/train_2140.jpg | Is pancreas present? | yes |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxvs9164074y6rvy04zw.jpg | Where in the image is the anatomical landmark? | Center, Center-left, Center-right, Upper-center, Upper-left, Lower-center |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC2063611_fig04_14639.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | Immunofluorescence analysis of mast cell secretory granules in BMMCs derived from Rab27-deficient miceBone marrow-derived mast cells derived from Rab27aash/+Rab27b−/+ (Double het), Rab27aash/ash (Rab27a KO), Rab27b−/− (Rab27b KO) and Rab27aash/ashRab27b−/− (Double KO) were subjected to immunofluorescence as described u... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3812627_f7-sensors-13-10765_239934.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | Images of a non-uniform scene taken at 30 fps. Four lens apertures are used to vary effective luminances of scene features. Tones are mapped for display using the sRGB standard [20]. Clockwise from top left, white points are 20, 81, 610 and 5,000 cd/m2, which correspond to apple highlights. |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic33150.jpg | what is abnormal in the ct scan? | blowout fracture of orbit. |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/cell_dense/train_2327.jpg | What is present? | thymus |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC1434730_F6_5041.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Proliferation in cell clusters. Proliferation occurred in cell clusters (a) arrow) as shown by time laps pictures, a) initial time, b) after 7 hours, c) after 20 hours, d) after 28 hours, e) after 32 hours and f) after 44 hours. 400 × magnification. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2503985_F4_26503.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | Images of the immunohistochemical assays: von Willebrand factor on endothelial cells attached to titanium after (A) 24 hours, (B) 7 days and (C) 14 days, and to control surface after (D) 24 hours, (E) 7 days and (F) 14 days. |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4324744_fig1_357429.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | Findings of pelvic magnetic resonance images (MRI). ((a) and (b)) Sagittal (a) and axial (b) planes in T2-weighted MRI. Uterine cavity is filled with heterogeneous polypoid tumor (∗). Note the smooth boundary between the tumor and the thinned myometrium (arrowheads). (c) Axial plane in diffusion-weighted MRI. Uterine t... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4340606_Fig4_362218.jpg | Describe the following image in detail |
Localization of
Ldoc1/Mart7
in the mouse placenta at E8.5 and E15.5 by ISH.
Ldoc1/Mart7 sense and antisense transcripts are shown in placental tissues at E8.5 and E15.5. Lower magnifications of tissue sections are shown in upper panels and higher magnifications of specific regions in lower panels. Black arrows ide... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3778750_f0015_232697.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | Significant BOLD signal changes in response to the motor (finger tapping) task vs rest. a) shows the group mean motor task related activity (positive signal change) for the two baseline scans combined (BP and BC). b) shows the baseline-controlled group difference between placebo and caffeine administration ((DP–BP)–(DC... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC2886224_F0004_66295.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | Radiograph showing bilateral short iliac wing and horizontal acetabulum with medial spurs |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC2920263_F4_71124.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Brightest point projection images (BPI) of tumor growth patterns. The same tumors shown in Figure 3 were analyzed using BPI to visualize global differences in tumor growth patterns. Control T98G and T98G TWIST1 over-expressing tumor images are generated from total of 140 and 164 optical sections, respectively, collecte... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_1446.jpg | Is intraductal papillomatosis with apocrine metaplasia present? | no |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3734358_F5_222999.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image | Aspects of anatomy and cell associations in a small transverse vein in the leaf blade of Saccharum officinarum (NCO 376). This vein contains one metaxylem vessel (MX) coupled via prominent half-bordered pit pairs (arrowheads) to xylem vascular parenchyma cells (XVP), which, in turn, are symplasmically associated with s... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3317227_fig4_132353.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | CT (a, c, and e) and FDG-PET (b, d, and f: fusion images; g: coronal MIP image) of whole body in 58-year-old man (case 5). CT shows soft tissue density around the left C6 (a; arrow), right L5 (c; arrows), and S1 nerves (e; arrow). High FDG uptakes are identified as perineural masses (b, d, f, and g; arrows). |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2646722_F2_34851.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | Symbiont in Hippospongia sp. a) TEM analysis for Hippospongia sp. showing cyanobacterial symbionts belonging to the "Candidatus Synechococcus spongiarum" clade as single cells and during division (bf = binary fission), scale bar = 1 μm. b) TEM showing two symbionts with thylakoid spirals (indicated by arrow), scale bar... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC2891837_ppat-1000962-g004_67471.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | Targeting of P3N-PIPO and CI to PD requires the BFA-sensitive secretory pathway and is independent of the acto-myosin motility system.PD marker PDLP-1-CFP (panels I), P3N-PIPO-YFP (panels II) and CI-mRFP in the presence of untagged P3N-PIPO (panels III) were transiently expressed in leaf cells treated with water (Contr... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4482620_pone.0123737.g005_400520.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Comparison between intraoperative CEUS and SE in metastatic breast carcinoma.SE (d) displays a tumor lesion with increased stiffness, CEUS (a-c) of the same lesions showing wash out in the venous (40 seconds) (a) portal venous (70 seconds) (b) and late phase (2 minutes) (c). |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4539965_Fig2_415448.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). On T2-weighted MRI, the cystic mass and septal wall appear as hyperintense and hypointense areas, respectively. Moreover, the continuity between the renal parenchyma and the cystic mass is not clear (a, d – black arrows). T1-weighted MRI does not show a signal change betwe... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4055086_fig5_297246.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | Histological observation of injury area caused by SS and TiO2-coated electrodes at the end of day 0, day 2, day 7, and day 28. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3913014_fig3_263803.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | Representative sample from each group (n = 12 in each group): the 3D architecture of the trabecula bone beneath the tibial growth plate. (a) SHAM; (b) OVX; (c) E2; (d) RDE. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3994643_fig-10_282796.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | SEM of L. amazonensis–macrophages 3D interaction.SEM visualization of macrophages cultured in a 3D COL I matrix after 3 h (A) or 4 h (B) of interaction with L. amazonensis promastigotes. In order to visualize the promastigote–macrophage interaction inside the matrix the samples were transversally cut in liquid nitrogen... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3808372_pone-0076906-g001_239489.jpg | What is shown in this image? | Immunohistochemical scoring pattern of EGFR and TATI/SPINK1 in colorectal cancer.A. EGFR positive, B. EGFR negative, C. TATI/SPINK1 positive, D. TATI/SPINK1 negative immunoexpression. |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4146511_pone-0105441-g005_315953.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | Electron microscopic analysis of Aedesin-treated bacteria.
E. coli were either untreated (A,D) or incubated with VG26-61 (B,E) or Aedesin (C,F), respectively for 2 h at 37°C, prepared as indicated in Materials and Methods and analyzed by transmission (A–C) and scanning (D–F) electron microscopy. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4090649_F2_305045.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | Axial paranasal computed tomography slice showing anatomical variation of superior turbinate. |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic52924.jpg | what type of imaging is this? | cta - ct angiography |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC2329639_F5_20660.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | Progesterone induces surface expression of EMP2 in mouse endometrium in vivo. Mice were injected with progesterone or sesame oil (control) daily for up to 5 days. Tissue was harvested at days 1, 2, and 4 of treatment or 3 days following completion of treatment, processed for immunohistochemistry, and then stained for E... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2814079_fig06_55883.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | Scanning and transmission electron microscopy of mice colonic epithelium infected with wild-type C. rodentium and C. rodentium expressing TirN-ctrl, TirC-ctrl, TirP5A, TirY451A, TirY471A, TirY451/Y471A. Local effacement of the brush border microvilli, intimately adherent bacteria (arrow) and accumulation of electron-de... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_1398.jpg | Does all the fat necrosis show aspiration pneumonia, acute alcoholic? | no |
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