image stringlengths 37 84 | question stringlengths 9 255 | answer stringlengths 1 1.79k |
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splits/subfolder_4/PMC2717911_F8_42416.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | Xenopus embryos, stage ca. 27. Fixed in formalin and stained with PTA (left) and IKI (right). Bottom: virtual 1-voxel-thick horizontal sections; scale bar = 100 μm. Voxel size 2.1 μm (left) and 3.2 μm (right). Samples provided by Daniel Sidertis, Univ. Vienna. |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxvb90ek074y8kpm7948.jpg | Are there any anatomical landmarks in the image? | Z-line |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2507707_F1_26562.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Surface morphology in relation to storage media (SEM images of tested materials at 500×–1000× magnification). |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4261767_Fig6_343213.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image |
Testosterone stimulated the expression of BDNF and its potential target genes in the HVC of female European robins. Sagittal sections of control (left panels) and testosterone-treated (right panels) female robins were hybridized with radioactive antisense-probes for BDNF (brain-derived neurotrophic factor), and poten... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3271077_ppat-1002523-g005_124369.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Effects of HopZ1a on the microtubule networks.Confocal microscopy images of five-day-old GFP-MAP4 (A) and GFP-AtEB1 (B) seedlings infected with PtoDC3000 expressing empty vector pUCP20, pUCP20-hopZ1a-HA, pUCP20-hopZ1a(C216A)-HA, or pDSK519-avrRpt2 for ∼16 hours. Scale bar = 25 µm. (A) Quantification of the GFP fluoresc... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC2674407_F2_37853.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | Immunocytochemistry. 2D-culture of myoblasts before implantation, 400× (A+B). A: for MyoD (red); B: for desmin (green); blue: nucleic counterstain with DAPI. C-E: myoblasts cultivated over 7 days in different matrices, immunostaining for desmin (green) and DAPI counterstain, arrows: desmin-positive myoblasts, arrow hea... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2687415_F3_39145.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | Histopathological examination of bone marrow in the distal tibia. In Figs. e and f, Bv8 was stained brown. a. HE-staining of bone marrow in the control group (×50). b. HE-staining of bone marrow in the CIA group (×50). c. HE-staining of bone marrow in the control group (×200). The area in the box in Fig. a is enlarged.... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC2860579_fig3_63014.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image | (a) B-mode in ultrasonography around the right superior internal jugular vein of a 69-year-old man with carcinoma on the right side of the tongue. The metastatic lymph node (arrows) contacts the common carotid artery (white arrowheads). (b) Computer tomography (CT) images of the same patient shown in Figure 3(a). The a... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4450230_fig6_391556.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Endometrial carcinoma with superficial myometrial invasion Stage IA. Image at 20, 22, and 40 seconds showed that during the arterial phase of CEUS (a) the nourishing artery of the lesion is enhanced at first, simultaneously followed by the lesion and uninvolved myometrium (b). During the venous phase, flow-out of the a... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3163210_F4_106718.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | Immunohistochemical localization of mesothelin in normal hen ovaries and hen ovaries containing tumor. Staining was not observed in normal ovaries (A-C) in either the stromal or follicular (F) compartments or in ovarian tumors that did not express mesothelin (D-F). Mesothelin staining was observed in the ovarian surfac... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3224500_F1_116988.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | Chest radiograph of our patient on presentation to our clinic. |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0lbwy7dnqw086u2qv9c759.jpg | How many instrumnets are in the image? | 1 |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4240938_F2_338550.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | Magnetic resonance angiography revealed left frontoparietal arteriovenous malformation with feeders from anterior and middle cerebral arteries (arrow) |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3794032_pone-0076187-g002_236603.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | Immunohistochemical analyses of autophagy cascade in sedentary and exercised VCPR155H/+ mice.Immunohistochemical analysis of sedentary and exercised WT and VCPR155H/+ mice stained with (A,B) Ubiquitin, (C,D) P62/SQSTM1, (E,F) COXIV, (G,H) LC3-I/II, (I,J) Ubiquitin and TDP-43 (arrows pointing to TDP-43 localization) (Ma... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0lbwypdoec086u7lue6cnk.jpg | Are there any instruments in the image? | Tube |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/cell_sparse/train_1176.jpg | Does metastatic neuroblastoma show lung, emphysema and bronchial plugging in a chronic smoker? | no |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_2570.jpg | Does this image show autoimmune hepatitis? | yes |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3790744_pone-0076661-g003_235972.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | Absence of GM1 from TWEEs.A section of a mucosal explant cultured for 0.5 h with LY and labeled with Alexa-conjugated CTB. LY distinctly visualized the subapical TWEEs and the basolateral surface of the enterocytes (E), as well as the lamina propria (LP). CTB strongly labeled the brush border (arrows) but was not detec... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4404065_Fig7_379440.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Persistence of drill holes at 6 month after surgery using μMRI at 9.4 T. Drill holes (+) were still identifiable 6 month after marrow stimulation. Most of them were filled with a repair tissue isointense to the cartilage repair tissue; some showing an infundibular morphology (§) when the defect extended to the subchond... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4563085_fig2_421925.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Histological features of Case 1 (surgical lung biopsy specimen). (a) Microscopic image showing sparsely cellular dense connective tissue with small vessels. Hematoxylin-eosin (HE) 100x. (b) At high power inset in area of dense fibrosis with multiple capillaries, without inflammatory infiltrate appearance. HE 250x. (c)... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3790825_pone-0075786-g005_236015.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image | Expression and co-localization of Fas and FasL in neurons and Th17 cells in the hippocampus of AD rats.The hippocampus was coronally cut into 40 µm-thick sections, and these slides were stained with Fas, FasL, NeuN and RORγ by immunofluorescent histochemistry. The immunoreactive cells for Fas, FasL and RORγ are all inc... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_1550.jpg | What is present? | abdomen |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_2980.jpg | Does quite good liver show heart, myocardial infarction, wavey fiber change, necrtosis, hemorrhage, and dissection? | no |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC2821649_fig1_56678.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image | Axial, T1-weighted, postcontrast MR images of the brain. (a) A 2.3 × 2.3 × 2.5 cm left cerebellar lesion occurred synchronous with the diagnosis of a primary NSCLC. (b) The left cerebellar lesion was completely removed through a left suboccipital craniectomy. (c) No residual enhancement is noted after WBRT. (d) There i... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3866881_fig2_252648.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Magnetic resonance imaging findings in case 2 at initial presentation (upper row) and follow-up (lower row). (a)–(c) Axial FLAIR images, taken at the levels of the hippocampi, mid lateral ventricles, and centrum semiovale, demonstrate confluent areas of abnormal high signal in the deep white matter with sparing of the ... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4039503_pone-0098303-g003_293119.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | 46-year-old male patient with HCC.(a) CT, (b) T1WI, (c) T2WI, and (d) T2* show no appreciable mosaic pattern or hemorrhagic foci. (e) SWI shows hypointense linear intratumoral structures (white arrow) and hemorrhagic foci (black arrow). (e) Resected surgical specimen shows internal microhemorrhage (white arrow) and lin... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3991542_f5-etm-07-05-1123_282331.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Scanning and transmission electron microscopy images of the (A) Dacron test group at day 60 (magnification, ×1,000), (B) PTFE test group at day 60 (magnification, ×1,000), (C) Dacron test group at day 60 (magnification, ×2,000) and (D) PTFE test group at day 60 (magnification, ×1,500). PTFE, polytetrafluoroethylene. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3846759_pone-0081323-g008_247185.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | Tuft visualizations on the body surface.In both A sailfish and B swordfish, the upper and lower figures correspond to the fish with the original and shorter bills, respectively. Here, the body of each fish is wrapped by a thin tape and then coated in black paint for better visualization. |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/cell_dense/train_2274.jpg | Does this image show typical excellent pinworm? | yes |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2789041_F1_52495.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Anteroposterior (left) and lateral radiographs (right) at 5 months after the primary osteotomy showing an increasing posterior tibial slope. The femorotibial angle was 169 degrees and the posterior tibial slope was 20 degrees. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3142108_pone-0022002-g003_103128.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | Proliferation and apoptosis in PSM of FNRGE/RGE embryos.(A–C) Immunofluorescence for phosphorylated histone H3 (pH 3) in PSM of E9.0 wild type and FNRGE/RGE embryos and quantification of pH 3-positive cells in the tail bud (n = 6 for WT and n = 9 for FNRGE/RGE). (D–I) Immunostaining for activated caspase 3 in E8.5, E9.... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC2361281_fig4_21391.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | Image set showing a T1 (A) and T2 (B)-weighted image, demonstrating the tumour and the planned dynamic slice position (white line). Image (C) is the post contrast S0 image. The dynamic contrast enhancement series is represented by a precontrast (D), and early and late contrast enhanced images (E and F). The inset image... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4602836_F2_432428.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | (A and B) Images of wound surfaces were closed with titanium clips after excision of lesion. (C) Endoscopic view of wound surface tumor; no tumor tissue was left under the endoscopic inspection. (D) Gastric perforation occurred during the operation because of obvious adhesion to the serosal layer of the stomach. |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3033104_f1-mjhid-2-1-9_86114.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | (A to D) with figure 1A showing ischemic changes in left frontoparietal region on CT scan brain plain, with figure 1B showing similar findings on T2 FLAIR MRI brain with enhancement. Figure 1C showing absence of arterial supply in the left MCA territory on MR angiogram while figure 1D showing absence of left internal c... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4348603_fig5_363793.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | Dynamic images of the anterior chest during injection of 3848 kBq 223Ra via a right antecubital fossa IV site. Dynamic images were compressed into 30-second frames. First 30-second frame is in the upper left and progresses from left to right and top to bottom. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4156241_f4-ol-08-04-1757_318316.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | A 81-year-old female with gastric poorly-differentiated adenocarcinoma. (A) In the axial computed tomography image, a diffuse thickened gastric wall can be observed in the body and the antrum of the stomach. (B) In the axial positron emission tomography image, diffuse increased 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose accumulation (maxi... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3214834_F6_115413.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | Renal histopathology. Kidney tissues from following six groups of NZB/W F1 mice previously described were harvested at 8 months of age and examined as described in materials and methods. Representative H&E stained kidneys (magnification ×100 ) are shown as: Group A: age matched mice; Group B: Mice immunized with phthal... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2966432_pone-0013758-g001_77587.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Brain imaging in prehospitally treated stroke patients. Patient with ischemic stroke: Prehospital CT excluded contraindications for thrombolysis as a precondition for prehospital rt-PA thrombolysis (A). The “hyperdense middle cerebral artery” sign (arrow) suggested middle cerebral artery occlusion that was later confir... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4651311_pone.0143113.g005_445560.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Microscopic observation of JMY1877 transformants grown in 2% LAME supplemented YP medium.JMY1877 recombinant strains transformed with the empty cassette or expressing AtDGAT1 or EgDGAT1-1 were grown for 18 h in YPL medium. Cells were observed under the microscope with phase contrast (Nomarski) or fluorescence (Nile Red... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2323394_F4_20529.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | Study of SMA expression among high and low grade ductal carcinoma in situ, revealed that there are no SMA positive myofibroblasts around DCIS-L (B) while around high grade DCIS, SMA positive myofibroblasts are identified (A). The opposite phenomenon is observed regarding CD34 expression upon stroma fibroblasts. It is s... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3836945_pone-0082106-g005_245549.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | Abolition of SIRT1 enzymatic activity results in blunted ductal morphogenesis in the mammary gland.Right panel, representative photographs of whole mounts of the 4th abdominal mammary gland in Sirt1
+/+, Sirt1
Y/+ and Sirt1
Y/Y mice at eleven weeks of age (scale bar, 5mm). Left panel, a higher magnification view of ... |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic56917.jpg | what organ system is shown in the image? | musculoskeletal |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3878669_F2_255877.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | Immunohistochemistry showing MMP3 protein levels in synovial biopsies. MMP3 was undetectable in normal biopsies (A) with very low levels seen in RA (C) with similarly low levels in SpA (D) samples and high expression of MMP3 in AS samples (B). Quantitation of the stain is shown in (E). |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2700443_F0001_40481.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | A chest radiograph showing right-sided pneumothorax |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_66701.jpg | What is shown in this image? | Post-HIFU 3T magnetic resonance imaging: atrophic prostate total gland post-HIFU. HIFU, high-intensity focused ultrasound. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3471594_s2sub2figure2_160160.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | A: Preoperative radiograph of three-canal second mandibular premolar with periapical lesion. B: Access reveals two buccal canals and one lingual canal. C: Post operative radiograph after treatment. D: Six month fallow-up. |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1pt1e2n08325qrnc6j4.jpg | Is this finding easy to detect? | Yes |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC1524982_F2_6330.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | Immunodetection of VEGF receptors expressed on the cell surface of (a-d) proliferating and (e) differentiated PC12 cells. PC12 cells were stained with polyclonal antibodies against (a) VEGFR-1, (b, e) VEGFR-2, and (c) neuropilin-1. The primary antibody was omitted in (d) controls. Differentiated PC12 cells were also im... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3216932_pone-0026387-g001_115772.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | Symptoms and morphology of coffee leaf rust, Hemileia vastatrix.(A) Defoliation in a coffee plantation, Coimbra, Minas Gerais, Brazil; (B) Leaf symptoms on abaxial surface (bar = 0.5 cm); (C) Detail of suprastomatal uredinial pustules coalescing over lower leaf surface (bar = 0.5 cm); (D) Uredinium showing arrangement ... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC1697812_F6_7907.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Receptor-free uPA is required for fibrin clearance. Detection of fibrin deposition by immunohistochemistry (red stain, arrows) shows uniform staining in centrilobular area in livers of mice of all genotypes 2 days after CCl4. The clearance of fibrin coincides with the resolution of the centrilobular injury by day 14 in... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3738542_pone-0070516-g007_223896.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | Motility test of the three hosts.Semi-synthetic agar plate (A, glucose present) with colonies of RV308 (top), HMS174 (bottom left), and BL21 (bottom right). None of the three strains showed swarming on the plate. Lysogeny broth agar plate (B, no glucose present) with colonies of RV308 (top), HMS174 (bottom left), and B... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4340283_Fig1_362144.jpg | Describe the following image in detail |
Stroke recovery monitored by magnetic resonance imaging. A. Anatomical T2 MR images. Arrows indicate ischemic hemispheres. Line graph demonstrates quantification of infarct volumes in ischemic hemispheres. B. ADC maps. Line graph demonstrates quantification of edema (acute stage) and tissue loss (late stage) in ische... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3676972_fig10_210012.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | Normal facial nerve on MRI. Postcontrast fat-saturated T1-weighted MRI images of normal enhancing tympanic (a) and mastoid (b) CN VII segments. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4478551_fig5_399384.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | Microscopic analysis of SEC22-EGFP fusion proteins shows that sec22 is expressed throughout the developmental cycle. Strain SEC22-GFP-NA expresses sec22 under its own promoter and terminator regions, whereas in SEC22-GFP-OE sec22 is under control of the strong, constitutive A. nidulans gpd promoter. EGFP fluorescence w... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3447680_F4_156387.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | (Case 2). Six months’ post-operative computed tomography (CT) angiography. This demonstrates the absence of flow in both the supratrochlear and supraorbital arteries, and in the superficial temporal, occipital and posterior auricular arteries on the contralateral side to the tumor. Blood flow is detectable in the super... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4506575_Fig1_407300.jpg | Describe the image concisely. |
a, b Computed Tomographic (CT) coronary angiography. Low-density tumorous mass (50 mm in diameter) at the level of auricle of the right atrium. c, d Transesophageal echocardiography. Tumor in the auricle of the right atrium, spreading toward superior vena cava |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_06225.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | An axial CT slice of a patient with the region to be segmented marked. |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3626247_fig4_198369.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | Typical MRI for normal animals (upper) as well as animals after 10-day (middle) and 17-day (bottom) tumor implantations. (a) Contrast-enhanced T1 images before and after FUS exposure. (b) T2 images (after FUS). (c) R1 maps before and after FUS exposure. (d) Area under the R1 curve over 80 minutes (denoted as AUC80 min... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_2541.jpg | Is hepatobiliary present? | yes |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3061327_fig2_90640.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. |
Case 1. Upper: MRI images 33 months after the first operation. The residual tumor is regrowing. Lower: MRI images after surgery, midline part of tumor was resected and decompressed brainstem. |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4469306_Fig3_397327.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | Immunohistochemistry showing three different areas on the same section of a cryostat tissue from a basal-like breast cancer of patient 757. All pictures are merged with DAPI staining. The pictures a, c and e show staining against CK19. Picture b shows staining with the antibody fragment LH 7 and is the exact same area ... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3097717_F1_96025.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | MRI imaging of the brain on admission with (a) axial T2-weighted, (b) axial FLAIR, (c) axial DWI and (d) corresponding ADC map. An ovoid lesion is seen at the centre of the splenium of the corpus callosum, hyperintense on T2 and FLAIR with markedly restricted diffusion and decreased ADC values. |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4300775_Fig2_351504.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image |
A case of hematogenous pyogenic spinal infection
. (A) Preoperative lateral radiograph showed obvious disc space narrowing with endplate erosion at L4-5, and focal kyphosis (B) MRI revealed L4-5 infectious spondylodiscitis. (C) Postoperative lateral radiograph demonstrated the presence of anterior interbody fusion w... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3507885_pone-0049416-g002_168921.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | Hemodynamic Response Imaging in patients.HRI results obtained from a patient with atypical meningioma (Left; patient number 1) and from a patient with newly diagnosed glioblastoma (Right; patient number 3); For both patients a representative coronal slice through the tumor center of (A) ΔS-O2 maps, (B) ΔS-CO2 maps, (C)... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_18126.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Post contrast axial CT scan on post operative day 5 showing extensive leptomeningeal and peripheral enhancement of the infarct. The mass effect has decreased but the occipital horn is still mildly effaced |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_52871.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Panoramic radiograph showing cystic lesions in the mandible. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3909949_F1_263381.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | Whole Brain PET Analysis. (A) T2-weighted rat template (Schweinhardt et al., 2003) in coronal (left), transverse (middle), and sagittal (right) views. (B) Each slice of the template (left half of symmetrical coronal section) was hand traced using the PMOD Biomedical Image Quantification Software (www.pmod.com), region-... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_00800.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the leg showed a tenosynovitis of posterior tibial tendon and loss of skin substance at level of the talus. |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxuq8zn0074y3dkr920e.jpg | How many findings are present? | 2 |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic56581.jpg | what imaging modality was used to take this image? | ct noncontrast |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3161080_pone-0023801-g001_106045.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | Electron micrographs of ΔywdL and wild-type spores.(A) Negatively stained ΔywdL spores frequently have a fragile exosporium that is no longer intact or (B) is completely detached from the rest of the spore. Spore sections (C) show more electron dense deposits visible in the interspace region in ΔywdL spores compared to... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3210154_pone-0027291-g002_114565.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | Neurofibrillary tangles stained by the Gallyas technique.The histological fields are representative of the neurofibrillary tangle abundance shown in 40 µm coronal sections of the frontal lobe and hippocampus. The numbers on the top right corners correspond to the case identification numbers given in
Table 1
and the... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4450038_F0001_391505.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | Axial contrast-enhanced chest CT scan demonstrates extravasation of non- ionic CM into the right subcutaneous cervical region |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3355157_pone-0036041-g001_138599.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Synaptopodin, podocin, and nephrin are significantly downregulated in diabetic nephropathy (DN) as compared to controls (Con).Representative staining of synaptopodin in Con (A), DN (B), podocin in Con (E) and DN (F), and nephrin in Con (I) and DN (J). Negative controls without administration of primary antibody are rep... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4086549_F3_304343.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Orthopantomograph showing location of the cyst |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4385856_F8_375155.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | FOXM1 is essential for nuclear localization of β-CATENINCP1, CP2, and TX0.005 cells received control siRNA (siControl) or FOXM1 siRNA (siFOXM1) for 48 hours. Immunofluorescence staining of the nucleus, β-CATENIN, and FOXM1 in the three cell lines is shown. Representative fluorescence images were taken on a confocal mic... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC2662425_pone-0005128-g002_36753.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Native GFPu fluorescence in R6/2-GFPu mice.Native GFPu fluorescence is not notably increased in the hippocampus, cortex or striatum of R6/2; GFPu mice. Sections were stained with the nuclear-specific fluorescent dye TOPRO-3. Scale bars are 40 µM. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4141340_Fig16_314931.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image | Rectal endometriosis. a Sagittal T2-weighted MRI reveals a hypointense spiculated irregular mass (arrow) along the anterior surface of the mid rectum. b Sagittal T1-weighted MRI reveals this fibrous deposit to be intermediate signal intensity. c Sagittal fat-suppressed T1-weighted MRI demonstrates tiny hyperintense foc... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3004412_fig7_81668.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | Comparison on real clinical data. Top-Left: HR T1-w volume. Top-Right: LR T2-w volume. Bottom-left: B-Spline reconstruction. Bottom-right: reconstruction using the proposed method. In each case a close-up is presented to better show how the proposed method provides a more consistent and less blurry reconstruction. |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3845626_fig3_247001.jpg | What is shown in this image? | Murine islets 120 days after grafting under the kidney capsule of syngeneic recipients. (a) H&E; (b) immunohistochemical detection of insulin-producing cells. (c) Immunohistochemistry with CD31 was performed to assess neoangiogenesis at the implantation site. (d) and (e) Islet capillary system shown by confocal microsc... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4334762_Fig4_360419.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see |
Localisation of Ts-CLP in paraffin-embedded sections. Eight micrometre sections were treated with rabbit anti-rTs-CLP serum and Alexa Fluor 555 goat anti-rabbit IgG, then observed by confocal laser scanning microscopy. A: normal intestine; B: intestine epithelial tissue at 6 h p.i.; C: Ad3; D: Ad5; E: larvae in muscl... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0lbwyzdom4086udu6qgeo0.jpg | What type of procedure is the image taken from? | Colonoscopy |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2742642_f3_45875.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | Optical coherence tomographs of a normal control and three USH3 patients. A: 32-year-old healthy control with visual acuity (VA) of 20/20. B: 8-year-old USH3 patient with heterozygous p.Y176X and p.N48K mutations and VA of 20/20. The arrow points to the region of retinal thinning in patient’s macula. C: 35-year-old USH... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3482169_f3_162099.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | The highest spatial and temporal resolution of in vivo rat: A and human: B: ocular magnetic resonance imaging images. The spatial resolution of the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) image in A is 23×23×620 μm3, and its acquisition time was 50 min. The spatial resolution of the MRI image in B: is 780×1,560×2,000 μm3, and... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3794509_fig2_236688.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | Conjunction of young and old adult activation: regions activated by both groups are highlighted in red. They comprise the right cerebellum, the right inferior temporal gyrus, the right striatum, the right occipital cortex, bifrontal rolandic cortex (hand area), and bilateral prefrontal cortex. Neurological convention—r... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4262285_pone-0113847-g010_343302.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | Partial M2s of Arboroharamiya jenkinsi (STM33-9).A, Occlusal (tilted) views of the buccal part of left M2 with cusps A2–A5 and lingual side of right M2 with cusps B1–B6 preserved in slab a. B, Impressions of cusps in A preserved in the counterpart of the slab. The buccal half of the right M2 is still in the matrix of t... |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC2654538_pone-0004870-g006_35942.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | Infection of M. tuberculosis mc26230 cells with fluoromycobacteriophages.
M. tuberculosis was infected with phages as follows: A, phAE87::hsp60-EGFP; C, phAE87::hsp60-ZsYellow; B and D, mock infected controls. Cells were fixed with 2% paraformaldehyde, washed, and resuspended in PBS prior to microscopy. Left panels, f... |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic24567.jpg | in what plane is this image taken? | axial |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3700847_f2-ol-05-06-1833_215457.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | Positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) revealed the metabolism of fludeoxyglucose (FDG) increased abnormally. |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4486939_f2_401274.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | Ultrasonic B-mode images of thrombi with different hematocrits.The brightness of the B-mode images increased as the hematocrit increased from 0% to a maximum of 20%. Beyond the hematocrit of 20%, the brightness of the B-mode images decreased slightly. Whole blood samples were liquid; hence, no images are available. |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC2841668_F2_59729.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | 3D SHG renderings (left panels) and H&E staining (right panels) of normal (top) and malignant ovarian biopsies (bottom). The field size for the 3D renderings was 170 microns and the histology cross sections were captured at 40×. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3777770_f0010_232415.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | Automated segmentation at various cross-sections from one subject. First column: T1; second column: T2; third column: FLAIR; fourth column: segmented; fifth column: images with corrected lesions; and sixth column: boundaries of corrected lesions superimposed on FLAIR images. GM, WM, CSF, and lesions are represented by ... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3852033_pone-0081150-g004_249031.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | Micrographs of A. fundyense and Amoebophrya spp. life-cycle stages as detected by FISH-TSA.Green fluorescence shows the ALV01 probe targeting on the parasite. Red and blue fluorescence mark the host nucleus and theca respectively. (A) Non infected fusing gametes; (B) A. fundyense chain showing one dinospore attached to... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/inside_uterus/train_1896.jpg | Is anencephaly present? | no |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_77284.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Chest radiograph on day 1 - PA view showing non homogenous opacity with central translucency near left hilum |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3369894_f4_140972.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Brn3a-labeled retinal ganglion cells in flatmount retinas. Left: Brn3a signal (red); middle: 4’,6’-diamino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) signal (blue); right: superimposition of both images. The density of Brn3a+ RGCs in 6 and 12 weeks’ onset of diabetes and control mice are shown in the images (each visual field represents a ... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4236178_pone-0113240-g003_337256.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | A 51 year-in-old woman with infiltrating ductal carcinomas, indicated by the white arrow: a) T2-weighted TSE image; b) DW image at b = 0; c) MD map; d) MK map; e) contrast enhancement map; f) MIP of enhance map; g) contrast enhancement curves and h) histological specimen. |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1qs1f5z0832ebvpdca4.jpg | Is there text? | Yes |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3878756_F1_255908.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | Immunohistochemical staining of EGFR in CRC. A. negative expression (magnification, 100X). B. 1+ (weak intensity of membrane staining) (magnification, 100X). C. 2+ (moderate intensity of membrane staining) (magnification, 100X). D. 3+ (strong intensity of membrane staining) (magnification, 100X). |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cla820glqs4tj071u15ft4s4m.jpg | Is this finding easy to detect? | Yes |
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