image
stringlengths
37
84
question
stringlengths
9
255
answer
stringlengths
1
1.79k
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4048409_Fig9_295448.jpg
What is shown in this image?
(A) Lateral and (B) AP radiographic views of the joint stabilizer are shown.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4264331_Fig1_344221.jpg
Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image
This schematic diagram illustrates the key radiographic landmarks used to define the axial alignment parameters. H, femoral head center; K, knee joint center; A, ankle joint center; Fs, midpoint of cortical width at lesser trochanter; Fd, a point bisecting the shaft 10 cm proximal to the knee joint. A point bisectin...
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic29719.jpg
what organ system is evaluated primarily?
heart and great vessels
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3511449_pone-0050996-g001_169875.jpg
Walk through the important details of the image
Grb2 is expressed in wild-type mouse podocytes.Immunofluorescent staining for Nephrin and Grb2 in a wild-type (A, Grb2flx/flx) or mutant (B, Podocin-Cre;Grb2flx/flx) glomerulus. Arrows indicate nephrin-expressing podocyte cells located at the periphery of the glomerular tuft. Framed areas from top panels are shown at a...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4375998_F9_372141.jpg
Examine the image closely and share its details
Brain areas that form reciprocal neurons with POMC and AgRP neurons. (A) Axon projections from the ARC POMC (upper), NTS POMC (middle) and ARC AgRP (bottom) neurons to their respective input areas. (B) ARC POMC neurons project to the NTS (left), and NTS POMC neurons project to the ARC (right). Scale bar: 100 μm.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4148129_F2_316174.jpg
Characterize the image using a well-detailed description
Subcellular localization of MTA1 in cell lines detected through IF(A) and GFP-tag tracing (B). A, 1. HCT116, 2. NCI-H446, 3. Ishikawa, 4. SF-767, 5. Hep3B, 6. HCT8, 7. HEK293, 8. HaCaT, and 9. Caski; B, Distributions of GFP-MTA1 expression in HEK293 cells. 1 and 2 show cells with low GFP-MTA1 expression in the cytoplas...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3702708_f1-etm-05-06-1715_216075.jpg
Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image
(A) EI of cervical cancer is markedly black at the area of cervical cancer; (B) VTI of cervical cancer shows a gray area at the site of the cervical cancer; (C) VTQ of surrounding normal tissue was 2.69 m/sec; (D) VTQ of cervical cancer was 3.59 m/sec. EI, elastography imaging; VTI, Virtual Touch tissue imaging; VTQ, V...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxvp911s074y728ofk8t.jpg
Are there any anatomical landmarks in the image?
Z-line
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic28965.jpg
what plane is this ct scan in?
axial
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3189945_pone-0025893-g004_111273.jpg
Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative
SEM micrographs and photographs of contact areas on Rodac plates (24-h incubation) of untreated (a, b) and plasma treated (c–f) microstructured titanium surfaces without biofilm (experimental treatment sequence IV).Plasma treatment of the titanium surfaces was performed using either a mean plasma jet power of 3 W (c, d...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2268658_F4_19189.jpg
Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail
Normal noninvasive coronary angiogram. Obtained in a woman using MSCT with multiplanar reformations (Panels A, C, and E) in comparison to the results with conventional coronary angiography in the same patient (Panels B, D, and F). The rather small vessel sizes in women can be appreciated in this figure. LAD indicates l...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3633901_pone-0062367-g008_200246.jpg
Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image
Environmental stimuli induce C.albicans Aft2 nuclear accumulation.Overnight cultures of the strain transformed with Aft2-GFP fusion plasmid were regrown to mid-exponential phase in YPD, YPD+100 µM BPS, YPD+10% serum and Spider medium, respectively. Cells were fixed with 3.7% formaldehyde, and then stained with 1 µg/ml ...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC2891837_ppat-1000962-g004_67472.jpg
Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner
Targeting of P3N-PIPO and CI to PD requires the BFA-sensitive secretory pathway and is independent of the acto-myosin motility system.PD marker PDLP-1-CFP (panels I), P3N-PIPO-YFP (panels II) and CI-mRFP in the presence of untagged P3N-PIPO (panels III) were transiently expressed in leaf cells treated with water (Contr...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4106853_pone-0102851-g007_307845.jpg
Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation
Rab38 localisation to melanosomes is unaffected following ATP1a1 depletion.Melan-INK4a cells were treated with either NT or ATP1a1 siRNA and cultured for 72 h. Cells were fixed with PFA, permeabilised and immunolabelled with antibodies to Rab38 or ATP1a1. Phase contrast panels show melanosome distribution (A, D, G, J),...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2932722_pone-0012534-g002_72626.jpg
Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner
Localization of labeled lipoprotein moieties of oxLDL and oxLDL-IC in endosomal vesicles.U937 cells were treated with endosomal marker (Alexa 488-transferrin, green) and with either DiI-labeled lipid moiety (red) (A), or Alexa 546-labeled protein moiety (red) (B) for 90 min and 5 h. Cells were treated with Alexa 488-tr...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4026847_fig2_289915.jpg
Render a clear and concise summary of the photo.
MRI of IV:10, an axial T2 on the left and sagittal FLAIR on the right, demonstrating pontine and cerebellar atrophy.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4696250_Fig1_457963.jpg
Summarize the visual content of the image.
71 yo male with squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx. PET/CT. 1a–c axial PET, PET/CT, CT with contrast. Pre-therapeutic scan showing the tumor (arrow). 2a–c axial PET, PET/CT, CT with contrast. Post-therapeutic scan showing the residual reactive changes without tumor (arrow)
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3580924_fig3_187662.jpg
Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail
Immunostaining and confocal microscopy analysis of surface distribution of MMP9 and indicated CD44 isoforms in PC3/Sc and PC3/Si cell lines. Immunostaining was performed with antibodies to MMP9 (green) and isoforms of CD44 (s, v6, and v10; red). Distribution of both MMP9 and indicated CD44 isoforms is shown in overlay ...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0lbwz9doxc086u60u1cjgd.jpg
Are there any abnormalities in the image?
Polyp
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cla820gl9s42b071uhcii678h.jpg
Where in the image is the abnormality?
Center, Upper-left, Upper-right, Lower-right, Center-left, Center-right, Upper-center, Lower-center
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4452500_fig2_392520.jpg
Write a terse but informative summary of the picture.
Processed result of one 512 × 512 thoracic LDCT image. (a), (b), and (c) correspond to the original LDCT image, the corresponding SDCT image, and the LDCT image processed by NLM filtering, respectively.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4402185_fig1_379072.jpg
Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented.
Regions of interest drawn on SWI: CN (a), PUT (b), GP (c), RN (d), SN (e), caudal SN (f), THA (g), and DN (h). CN: caudate nucleus, PUT: putamen, GP: globus pallidus, RN: red nucleus, SN: substantia nigra, caudal SN: caudal substantia nigra, THA: thalamus, and DN: dentate nucleus.
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic35712.jpg
what is most alarming about this mri?
desmoid tumor.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3963441_Fig2_276185.jpg
Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see
Quantification of sodium concentration in bovine cartilage. a Sagittal sodium 3D-GRE image of bovine patella and four saline/agarose phantoms of different concentrations (150–300 mmol/l). b Mean calibration curve obtained from four different slices of a 3D data set. Circles represent signal intensities measured from fo...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3692401_f3_213726.jpg
Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image
Time-lapse images of porcine trabecular meshwork (PTM) cells treated with 600 μM H2O2. Time-lapse sequence of PTM cells after treatment with 600 μM H2O2 were recorded every 15 min. The figure with “0 hour” (left upper) shows PTM cells immediately after H2O2 treatment. Arrow indicates an affected cell in the sequence. S...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3280110_pone-0031179-g004_125765.jpg
Describe the following image in detail
Axial reconstructed micro-CT images.Micro-CT of the liver of a C57BL/6J mouse was performed 3 hours after injection of a nanoparticular contrast agent (ExiTron nano). The color-coding of the single liver lobes corrsponds to the color coding presented in Figure 1. The orientation of the axial slices in relation to the s...
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4140819_pone-0105710-g002_314640.jpg
Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner
MRI Images of Cervical and Thoracic Spine. A) 2009 MRI of the cervical spine showing recurrence in the surgical area. B) 2009 MRI of the thoracic spine showing progression of the main lesion measuring 23.9 mm, and the appearance of several other smaller lesions. C and D) 2010 MRI of the cervical and thoracic spine sho...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1po1dy70832egig31sq.jpg
Is there a green/black box artefact?
Yes
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_43465.jpg
Present a compact description of the photo’s key features.
Sagittal T2-weighted image of the thoracic spine demonstrate hyper intense T2 signal abnormality within the central area of the thoracic spinal cord extending from T6 to the conus medullaris. Multiple intradural flow voids are noted (arrows).
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4374855_pgen.1005057.g002_371904.jpg
Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner
Micro CT analysis of Snx10 KD mice.(A, top) Surface images of the femur demonstrate a deficiency of mineralized cortical bone. Longitudinal mid-plane images of the femur (A, bottom) show a marrow cavity filled with unresorbed bone in Snx10 KD mice. Other examined bones: head, (B) and mandible (C) also were deficient in...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0lbwz1doos086ua6d5d4je.jpg
Is there text?
Yes
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3714666_f1-sensors-08-03830_218570.jpg
Summarize the visual content of the image.
The local area for 3D surface laser scanning (based on the aerial images: Mapy.cz).
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic48900.jpg
what is most alarming about this mri?
epidermoid cyst
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4546785_F0001_417007.jpg
Summarize the visual content of the image.
CT scan axial view that shows a right parapharyngeal abscess
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_56060.jpg
Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented.
Thoracic computed tomography (CT) showing pneumomediastinum (white arrows) and subcutaneous emphysema (black arrows).
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4084677_fig3_303930.jpg
What is shown in this image?
Scanning electron microscopy images of biofilm produced by S. aureus LP [116] and S. epidermidis RP62A [117] in the air liquid interphase of TSB-glucose medium after 24 h incubation at 37°C ((a) and (b): magnification, ×5 000).
splits/sfolder_1/PMC2739486_F0002_45081.jpg
Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see
A young male (case no. 7) age 35 years had bilateral osteonecrosis femoral head (steroid-induced osteonecrosis). (a) Preoperative anteroposterior X-ray of left hip shows stage III osteonecrosis. (b) Preoperative angiography showing the presence of deep circumflex iliac pedicle. (c) Line diagram shows proposed surgical ...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4329744_fig4_358569.jpg
Render a clear and concise summary of the photo.
Histological images of the second biopsy: (a) HE: lower magnification, compared to the first biopsy blood vessels are surrounded by a denser inflammatory infiltrate. (b) HE: higher magnification, showing marked endothelial proliferation. Endothelial cells are plump (arrow). Many eosinophils are seen.
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4140844_ppat-1004250-g003_314676.jpg
Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation
Radiographic alterations and lung pathology.Dorsal-ventral and lateral thoracic x-rays from of common marmosets (CM) imaged prior to MERS-CoV inoculation (day 0) and on days 3 and 4 post-inoculation. Areas of interstitial infiltration, indicative of pneumonia, are highlighted (circle). Positional indicators are include...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3201930_F2_113143.jpg
Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail
Macroscopic (A and B) and microscopic (C and D) features of the resected mass. The two lesions were found to be solid, lobular, well-circumscribed, and gray-white masses. (A) The two nodules were connected with each other by fibrous tissue. (B) The cut surface was gray-white and homogenous. (C, D) Hematoxylin and eosin...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0lbwyjdo68086ufb9j2en8.jpg
Where in the image is the instrument?
Center, Upper-left, Center-left, Upper-center
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4566974_F2_422749.jpg
Narrate the contents of the image with precision
Scanning electron microscope micrographs of wild-type (A) and fdl1-1 mutant (B–F) germinating seedlings. (A) The first leaf emerges from the aperture at the top of a wild-type coleoptile. (B) A mutant coleoptile exhibiting a long subapical cleft. (C) A mutant coleoptile fractured by forcing leaves. (D) Leaves slipping ...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4301660_Fig2_351892.jpg
Create a compact narrative representing the image presented
M-mode assessment of antero-posterior diameter of the internal jugular vein (IJV) in a responsive patient under mechanical ventilation. A high variability of IJV internal diameter is seen.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4579924_f1-ol-0-0-3543_426213.jpg
Walk through the important details of the image
Histopathology. (A) EAML is composed of nests and sheets of cells separated by thin vascular septae (HE; magnification, ×100). (B) Sheets of spindled and plump epithelioid cells with eosinophilic cytoplasm (HE; magnification, ×200). (C) EAML with the presence of focal dysmorphic vessels within the tumor (HE; magnificat...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4078004_F4_302681.jpg
Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation
Localization using confocal microscopy. Bright field, fluorescence, and overlay DIC images of uninfected and infected cells loaded with Fluo-8 AM (top and bottom pairs of rows, respectively). Cells were loaded in the presence or absence of probenecid (Pr) and imaged in media containing 1 mM Ca++. Cell-associated fluore...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4262063_Fig1_343278.jpg
Narrate the contents of the image with precision
Macroscopic observation and CT findings of MTSC and sPRCC. (a): MTSC (case 2) showed a well-defined nodular mass with a greyish-white cut surface accompanied with hemorrhage and necrosis. (b): sPRCC (case 3) showed a well-defined nodular mass with a greyish-white cut surface (arrow). c): Computed tomography revealed ...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4186759_pone-0107362-g001_325696.jpg
Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see
Representative GOLPH3, p-Akt, p-mTOR, p-4E-BP1 and p-p70S6 immunohistochemistry images in different tissues (brown granules, original magnification×400). A: The gastric cancer group B: The carcinoma-adjacent tissue group C: The paired normal tissue group. Representative tissue sections from the gastric cancer group (n...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3608732_pone-0059557-g002_194898.jpg
Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see
Imaging of the leakage of FD from tumor blood vessels into the tumor tissue.Tumor blood vessels were visualized by fluorescence microscopy at 80×magnification. Control – mice without treatment, Bleomycin – mice treated with bleomycin only, EP – mice treated with EP, ECT – mice treated with ECT. Tumors are marked with a...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4511076_F4_408301.jpg
Describe the image concisely.
Neuroplasticity following longitudinal (4-weeks) daily QMT. (A) Significant increases in GM volume (p < 0.001, uncorrected) projected onto the glass brain; (B) Significant increases in FA values (p < 0.01, uncorrected) onto brain template. Red-yellow color scale is related to the p-values (in which yellow is highest).
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3419630_F8_149874.jpg
Explain the various aspects of the image before you
Tetraradial symmetry pattern of muscle architecture in matureBuddenbrockia plumatellae.(A) Three-dimensional volume rendering of confocal image stack from midsection of worm. (B) through (E) Maximum-intensity projections of image stack rotated in 90° steps to show arrangement and angle of muscle fibres in each muscle b...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3172145_fig8_108345.jpg
Narrate the contents of the image with precision
1 × 106 MSC (passage 4) labeled with MU-Wuest 4 100 μg Fe/mL in 1 mL of a collagen scaffold 2 × 3 × 2-mm subcutaneous implant, (a) MRI taken 2 days after implantation; (b) MRI 25 days after implantation. As a control, the same number of unlabeled MSC in a scaffold was implanted on the contralateral side. No T2/T2* sign...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4696227_Fig2_457891.jpg
Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image
MGPY and EdU co-stain the clusters (islets) of proliferating adult intestinal epithelial cells at the climax of natural metamorphosis. Tadpoles at premetamorphic stage 54 (A), climax (B stage 62), and end of metamorphosis (C stage 66) were injected with EdU 1 h before being sacrificed. Cross-sections of the intestine f...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3022785_F1_84664.jpg
Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative
Microscopic features of ovarian cyst in case 1. The cyst is lined by several layers of luteinized cells showing focal marked nuclear pleomorphism (A) and occasional mitotic figures (B). Reticulin fibers surround nests of lesional cells (C). Hematoxylin and eosin stain in A and B, and reticulin stain in C. Magnification...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4337755_fig1_361431.jpg
Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see
Immunofluorescence of TLR-1 and TLR-2 and β-defensin in postcholecystectomy BDI. The antibodies anti-TLR-1 and TLR-2 and β-defensin can be positively observed in blood vessels, bile ducts, and hepatic parenchyma of patients who suffered postcholecystectomy BDI. In the immunofluorescence of the epithelium of the bile du...
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic50025.jpg
what plane is the image acquired in?
sagittal
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4183599_pone-0109304-g005_324799.jpg
Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation
Immunohistochemical detection of CDCP1+ cells in marrow biopsy.Marrow biopsies of the healthy donors were subjected to immunohistochemistry using isotype-matched control antibody (panel A) and an anti-CDCP1 antibody (Cell Signaling Technology, panels B-D). Positive cells were stained in brown and nuclei were counter-st...
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic16429.jpg
what is the organ system in this image?
skull and contents
splits/sfolder_3/PMC2993972_pone-0015111-g003_79899.jpg
Provide a detailed description of the given image
Colposcopy of the cervicovagina reveals no adverse effects of RC-101 films.Images from colposcopic examination of cervicovaginal mucosa of a representative pigtailed macaque obtained prior to film insertion, at the time of insertion (Time 0), and 30 min and 24 hr after film insertion. Note the absence of mucosal aberra...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1q11ecz0832aiabe6s4.jpg
Are there any anatomical landmarks in the image?
No
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0lbwy8dnso086ub9xpgwww.jpg
What type of procedure is the image taken from?
Colonoscopy
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3308919_F4_130845.jpg
Walk through the important details of the image
Pathological and non-pathological white blood cells during acute ASFV infection. A, B, C - different forms of reactive lymphocytes, D, F, G - reactive lymphoblasts with vacuoles, E, H - reactive monoblasts with vacuoles, I - plasmocyte, J, K, L, M - atypical lymphocytes with altered nuclear shape, N - atypical lymphocy...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_00259.jpg
Examine the image closely and share its details
Example of the dose distribution in intra-operative planning on a representative patient. On the trans-rectal ultrasound image, the focal clinical target volume (dark brown), planning target volume (cyan), prostate (red), urethra (green), and rectum (blue) images are contoured. The dose distributions are shown in light...
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4190977_fig7_326613.jpg
Describe the image concisely.
Radiographic views of Case  1. Periapical radiographs (a) before extractions, (b) at 6 months, and (c) after implant placement. (d) CBCT images at 6 months postoperatively.
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3364848_F4_140108.jpg
Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative
Brain pathology of mice with pneumococcal meningitis. Nissl staining of the cortex of mice infected with S. pneumoniae, showing extensive leptomeningeal inflammatory infiltrate (A; 100× magnification), perivascular lymphocytic cuffing (B; 100× magnification), perivascular lymphocytic infiltration combined with bacteria...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4245065_F1_339372.jpg
Render a clear and concise summary of the photo.
The solid part on axial T1-weighted imaging (a), T2-weighted imaging (b), fluid-attenuated inversion recovery image (c), axial (d) T1-weighted imaging with gadolinium. Coronal (e) and sagittal (f) image, enhanced with gadolinium, showing the tumor consisting of two components, an intrasellar cystic area and a suprasell...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4550748_fig2_417858.jpg
Describe the following image in detail
The effect of bFGF on urothelium at the early phase of RIBI. (a)–(c) Representative images of HE stained urinary bladder sections. Magnification is 40x. High magnifications in the boxed area further show the thickness of urothelium in each group ((a)′–(c)′). (d) Results of the thickness of the urothelium from each expe...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3118378_F3_99666.jpg
Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image.
Post operative computed tomography (CT) scan imaging showing multiple fluid containing rim enhancing lesions in the right side of neck.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC1261536_F4_3520.jpg
Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image
Cryostat sections of bronchial biopsies stained with antibodies against the ln γ2 chain. Allergic asthma (A), non-allergic asthma (B) and healthy control (C) (original magnification ×170). As shown in the figure epithelial staining was found both in the apical part of the columnar epithelium and in the basal cells. Sta...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/inside_spleen/train_2068.jpg
What is present?
metastatic carcinoma breast
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/cell_dense/train_2973.jpg
Does all the fat necrosis show heart, fibrosis, chronic rheumatic heart disease?
no
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3361192_fig4_139596.jpg
Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see
Identification of NF-200-positive cells in the cerebral cortex. (a) Immunofluorescence view of NF-200 signals in the cerebral cortex was seen in green. Notice that NF-200-stained neuronal processes were more intense in intact, galantamine or SJDBT-treated groups compared to Aβ-treated group. (b) Merged view of NF-200-s...
splits/sfolder_3/PMC2374790_F1_22085.jpg
Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image
FPDCT scans, 3-dimensional reconstruction, and necropsy photo of UPII-SV40T transgenic mouse. (A) Coronal, sagittal, and axial CT sections of a bladder with exophytic tumor. (B) Overlay of coronal, sagittal, and axial CT slices; overlaid CT slices with green pseudo-colored tumor; 3D rendering of high contrast areas – s...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC1892572_pbio-0050170-g003_11702.jpg
Examine the image closely and share its details
The SPBs Are Duplicated but Not Separated in Cells Overexpressing Mia1p(A) Electron microscopy images of serial sections of a Mia1p-overexpressing cell showing the abnormal panhandle-shaped protrusion of the NE. Note that microtubules extend throughout the protrusion (indicated by indented arrowheads, panel 4). The SPB...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4470922_pone.0128333.g011_397664.jpg
Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative
Palate elements, M. pelikani.A. CGH727 (Narodini Museum, (now National Museum Prague), Prague, Czech Republic); isolated right palatine and ectopterygoid. Ventral view, anterior up, lateral to the right. B. CGH727; displaced right epipterygoid. Ventral view, anterior up. Specimen is impression, but the angle of the lig...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2993049_fig4_79838.jpg
What is shown in this image?
(a) Postoperative radiograph of the pelvis showing the reconstruction. (b) CT with coronal reconstruction showing the host-graft junction (white arrows) in the supraacetabular area. (c) Sagittal reconstruction of the supraacetabular junction (white arrows). (d) Coronal reconstruction of the pubic junction (white arrows...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2374714_F3_22033.jpg
Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see
Examples of mutant phenotypes representing the nine major phenotypic groups. (a) Plant 566: cotyledon color, albino. (b) Plant 939: plantlet architecture, bushy; plant architecture, hyper compact; leaf color, pale green; stem size, extreme dwarf. (c) Plant 54: plant architecture, determinate growth. (d) Plant 1,236: pl...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC2843710_F3_60089.jpg
Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown.
X-rays at six months follow-up examination.
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_59542.jpg
Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image.
CT showing migrated PEC tube (axial plane).
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3365072_pone-0036571-g009_140198.jpg
Walk through the important details of the image
Expression of cathepsin B and cystatin B in the basal ganglia of post-mortem brain tissues.Basal ganglia tissue from HIV-seronegative (A, F and K) and HIV seropositive (B-E, G-J and L-O) patients were stained with mouse anti-human cathepsin B followed by Alexa 488 conjugate goat anti-mouse (green), or mouse anti-human ...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3216937_pone-0027255-g004_115776.jpg
Characterize the image using a well-detailed description
Positive Regression of BMIPAR with BOLD.A)Cluster dendrogram for (X,Y,Z) peak BOLD activations sites for the positive regression of BMIPAR with BOLD signal intensity. B)Bilateral cingulate gyrus activation. The cross hair was positioned between the two posterior cingulate gyrus activations at [−3, −48, 9] so both can b...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4184840_pone-0108880-g004_325039.jpg
Explain the various aspects of the image before you
Whole brain histological examinations by hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining.Microscopic examination of (A, C) left (sonicated) and (B, D) the corresponding right (nonsonicated) caudate putamen in H&E stained horizontal sections. (A) and (B) were from the same section of a mouse brain with the most severe damage in th...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4458842_fig10s2_394158.jpg
Narrate the contents of the image with precision
FERΔexJM-GFP localization.(A) FER-GFP and FERΔexJM-GFP (see Figure 8A) localization in transformed Arabidopsis roots (4-day-old seedlings). Single optical sections (upper panel) and maximum projection of the entire Z-stacks (lower panel) of typical signal patterns for the wild type and exJM-deleted FER-GFP. (B) Colocal...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_08100.jpg
What is shown in this image?
CT scan showing filling defect in the stomach wall.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3044104_F1_88006.jpg
Explain the various aspects of the image before you
AD-MSCs and HNDFs display similar capacity to differentiate into adipogenic, osteogenic and cardiomyogenic cell lineages. The Figure shows the capacity of AD-MSCs and HNDFs to differentiate toward the adipogenic, osteogenic and cardiomyogenic cell lineages in the presence of lineage-specific induction factors. In (A) i...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/inside_lungs/train_1373.jpg
What does this image show?
pleural cavity
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/outside_leg/train_1925.jpg
Are aldactone bodies present?
no
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3805527_pone-0078551-g006_238858.jpg
Walk through the important details of the image
The cross sections of ectopic bone formed due to gel/BMP-2+DS, gel/BMP-2+HP and gel/BMP-2 were immunostained with CD31 (red) and α-SMA (green in right panel).The erythrocytes were visualized by green autofluorescence (green in left panel). The area showed in middle panel corresponds to area indicated in Figure 5. Cells...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2413233_F1_23990.jpg
Create a compact narrative representing the image presented
Midventricular short axis images from the standard acquisition (upper) and TSENSE accelerated single breath-hold acquisition (lower), at end-diastole (left) and end-systole (right), from the same patient.
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/cell_sparse/train_2343.jpg
What is present?
bone marrow
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3210154_pone-0027291-g001_114549.jpg
What is shown in this image?
Amyloid plaques stained by the Campbell-Switzer technique.The histological fields are representative of the amyloid plaque burden shown in 40 µm coronal sections of the frontal lobe. The numbers on the top right corners correspond to the case identification numbers given in Table 1 . Scale bars  = 100 µm.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4277420_pone-0115876-g006_347016.jpg
Offer a thorough analysis of the image
The regional distribution of [125I]WYE-230949 uptake in rat brain sections.Ex vivo autoradiograms show the distribution and regional levels of radioactivity in the tissue at 30 or 120 min after administration of [125I]WYE-230949. In vitro autoradiograms show total and non-specific binding following incubation with 5 nM...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC2784218_pone-0008218-g008_51895.jpg
Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner
Electrode location in the participant's cerebral cortex.(A) Left panels: Axial (top) and sagittal (bottom) slices showing brain activity along the precentral gyrus during a word generation fMRI task prior to implantation. Red lines denote pre-central sulcus; yellow lines denote central sulcus. Right panels: Correspondi...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_08443.jpg
Describe the image concisely.
T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging coronal plane of pelvis showed marked effusion over left hip joint.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3664312_F1_206934.jpg
Explain the various aspects of the image before you
Callus induction and regeneration efficiency in rice varieties Paw San Yin (V3) and Tsukinohikari in different medium combinations. (A) Tissue culture of Paw San Yin (V3) in the N6D-N6D-MSre-MS medium combination. (B) Tissue culture of Paw San Yin (V3) in the 2N6-2N6-MSre-MS medium combination. (C) Tissue culture of Ts...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3373519_pone-0038207-g008_141368.jpg
Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image.
Magnapaulia laticaudus, dentition.LACM 17715 (holotype), rostral maxillary tooth crown in labial (A) and mesial (B) views. LACM 17715, caudal maxillary teeth in labial view view (C). LACM 17713, dentary teeth in lingual view (D). LACM 17713, occlusal plane of the dentary dental battery (E).
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4387666_Fig2_375432.jpg
Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown.
PET: positron emission tomography, TEE: trans-esophageal echocardiography, TBR: target-to-background ratio, IMT: intima-media thickness, cIBS: corrected integrated backscatter.
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic36249.jpg
what abnormality is seen in the image?
thoracic neuroblastoma
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3121660_F1_100151.jpg
Create a compact narrative representing the image presented
Plain film radiograph of 20-year-old patient with foot pain associated with exercise. Subtle periostial reaction indicated by arrow at base of second metatarsal bone indicates stress fracture.
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic48200.jpg
what is abnormal in the gastrointestinal image?
jejunal diverticulosis
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1qq1f430832679yejq4.jpg
Is there a green/black box artefact?
No