image stringlengths 37 84 | question stringlengths 9 255 | answer stringlengths 1 1.79k |
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roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_24452.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Abdominal contrast-enhanced computed tomogram demonstrating superior mesenteric vein thrombosis |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4569781_fig2_423615.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Conventional renal angiography. Renal angiography showed to multiple small aneurysms at the arcuate artery of both renal arteries. |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3600682_F2_192821.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Microscopic observation of cellular morphology using phase contrast inverted microscope of CEMss cells. Cells were treated at IC50 Boesenbergin A in time-dependent manner. (A) Untreated cells showed normal structure without prominent apoptosis induction and necrosis. (B) Early apoptosis features were seen after 24 h re... |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic52296.jpg | what organ is this mri showing? | musculoskeletal |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/cell_dense/train_2252.jpg | What is present ? | gastrointestinal |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3492032_F4_164358.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | Fundus photograph at baseline and final examination of a Valsalva retinopathy due to weightlifting, which resolved spontaneously (case 6). |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4257732_pone-0114774-g003_342286.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | Brain Regions with Relative Hypometabolism (red) and Relative Gray Matter Atrophy (yellow) in Relation with Hallucinations.Relative hypometabolism of right inferior frontal gyrus, middle frontal gyrus (including orbital part), and insula (anterior part) (slices z = −8 to 28). Core regions correspond to the common part ... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4623495_F7_437875.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images showing morphology of MC3T3-E1 cells after day 1, on (A) zirconia of 23% (Zr-A), 30% (Zr-B), and 49% (Zr-C) porosities or (B) alumina of 24% (Al-A), 34% (Al-B), and 63% (Al-C) porosities. Increasing porosity resulted in better cell spreading on zirconia but not on alumina ceram... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_64840.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | CT angiogram of Patient 3 showing multiple small subcutaneous haemorrhages bilaterally at the sites of heparin injections. DIEP branches appear intact in adjacent fat. The inferior epigastric arteries are seen running posterior to the rectus muscle and sheath. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2804720_F1_54621.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | Upper row shows increased FDG uptake in the right sacral plexus (arrow) on the fused FDG PET and fused FDG PET-CT scan. Lower row shows normal 11C-choline distribution in the right sacral plexus region. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4152117_pone-0105787-g003_317351.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Immunohistochemical images of cholesterol transporters in different groups of mice.Representative images of cholesterol transporters ABCA1, ABCG1, and SR-BI in renal tissues from control, diabetic (DM), and diabetic nephropathy (DN) mice. Original magnification x400 (A). Image-based computer assisted analysis was perfo... |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic31588.jpg | what was this image taken with? | xr - plain film |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3736548_fig6_223548.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Verbal memory fMRI task: between-groups T2 versus T1 ANOVA. Regions showing greater activation for t2 > t1, for pomegranate group > placebo group, were found in the left hemisphere in occipital polar regions (ANOVA, Z > 2.0, P = .05, corrected for multiple comparisons). |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4480854_pone.0125930.g007_399890.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | Confocal laser scanning microscopy images showing the viability (a) and distribution of the actin cytoskeleton (b) of chondrocytes cultured in vitro with different concentrations of JEZ-C, GA and SMZ for 6 d: JEZ-C (A. 6.25×10−7 μg/ml; B. 6.25×10−6 μg/ml; C. 6.25×10−5 μg/ml), Control (D. without IL-1β), GA (E. 0.078 μg... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3847524_F4_247552.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Localization of AtTCTP. Distribution of AtTCTP-GFP in seven days old Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings. AtTCTP-GFP was expressed under the control of a CaMV 35S promoter. A and B show cytosolic distribution of AtTCTP-GFP in leaf epidermal cells using different magnifications. |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4269210_fig1_345287.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Positron emission tomography: increased uptake by the thoracic and abdominal aorta and aortic arch, indicating great vessels arteritis. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3356687_Fig1_138793.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | Fluorescence microscopy observation of callose deposition around a meiotic Allium sativum cell during the microsporogenesis process. a Microsporocyte. b Dyad. c Tetragonal tetrad configuration. d Decussate type. e Microsporocyte at anaphase I, surrounded by a thick callose wall. f TEM image of a fragment of the thick e... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4053413_pone-0099123-g001_296921.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | Example of identification of the 18 pig autosomes.1st column: set of 7 BACs used for each hybridization with their positions and labeling nucleotide. 2nd column: raw image of the capture of the 4 BACs labeled with biotin and revealed in red. 3rd column: raw image of the capture of the 3 BACs labeled with digoxigenin an... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_51578.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | Panoramic radiograph revealing missing upper right and left lateral incisors and mandibular central incisors; taurodontism irt 16, 17, 26, 27; conical crown with short roots irt 32; impacted tooth with conical crowns and short root irt 42. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4568076_fig5_423064.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | (a) to (c) show that the conventional partial-Fourier diffusion-weighted images are degraded by Type 1 artifacts, particularly for data obtained with a smaller number of overscans. (d) to (f) show that Type 1 artifacts can be avoided in data obtained with the k-space energy-anchored DTI sequence and reconstructed with ... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3739730_pone-0071791-g001_224043.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | Representative microphotographs of GPER expression in ovarian cancer are presented.GPER showed a membrane as well as a cytoplasmic staining pattern in serous (A, A’), clear cell (B, B’), endometrioid (C, C’) and mucinous (D, D’) ovarian cancer specimens. In endometrioid cancers GPER was significantly lower than in muci... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3678638_f1-ol-05-05-1621_210361.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | The AP and lateral X-ray showed lytic involvement of T9 and T10 vertebral pedicles and posterior wall. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4672049_F5_451213.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | The Z-ring presents two types of localization in DvH. Simultaneous localization of FtsZ-GFP, the cell membrane (FM4-64) and the nucleoid (DAPI) during consecutive and representative steps of the cell cycle of DvH: initiation (A), elongation (B), septation (C) and division (D). In each case, the first column represents ... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3420710_fig3_150303.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | MRI with contrast demonstrating abnormal iliac fossa varicosities (a) Conventional right femoral venogram demonstrating large right to left cross pelvic collaterals to the left femoral system (b). |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_1204.jpg | Does this image show lung, infarct, acute and organized? | yes |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC2039771_pbio-0050288-g002_14259.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | Study 1 Functional Imaging Data: Effect of EntropyAreas showing an increase in BOLD signal (p < 0.001, uncorrected for multiple comparisons across the brain) as a function of increasing entropy (red) and areas that responded to sound in general ([sound–silence] contrast, p < 0.05, FWE corrected) (blue) rendered on a ti... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_38919.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | Anteroposterior radiograph on patient with tropical pyomyositis in the left deltoid muscle, showing increased size of soft tissue |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_04263.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | Sagittal proton density–weighted image demonstrates osteochondral lesion of the capitellum with irregularity of the articular surface (arrow). |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3724942_pone-0069629-g002_220814.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image | Characterizations of the META-silica hybrid monolithic column.(A) – (C) SEM images. (A) ×1,000 wide-view, (B) ×4,000 close-up-view, and (C) ×15,000 close-up-view. (D) The N2 isothermal plot with the inset showing the pore-size distribution. (E) The effect of flow rate on the back pressure of the monolithic column. (F) ... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1q31efv08328avgbbq2.jpg | Is there text? | No |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4481305_Fig4_400048.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | Agrin and laminin are confined to the perivascular basal lamina. Immunogold labeling confirms localization of agrin (a–d) and laminin (e–h) to the perivascular basal lamina (arrows). Both proteins are present throughout the postnatal period. Electron micrographs of postnatal mouse neocortex. E endothelial cells, L vess... |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic20374.jpg | what plane is demonstrated? | lateral |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4623680_F2_437948.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | The organization of the centromeres and telomeres in the B. distachyon root tip (A–E) and leaf (F) nuclei. All nuclei presented except (F) display the Rabl configuration. The left column shows the FISH results using centromeric (green signals) and telomeric (red signals) sequences as probes. Chromatin is stained with D... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC2542994_F1_27878.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | Gli-null iMEF morphology in monolayer cell culture. Indicated iMEFs were grown to confluence in monolayer culture and imaged at 40× magnification. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3466244_pone-0047007-g005_159426.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | Characterization of epithelial/stromal interface using SHG+THG.Representative SHG (red) and THG (magenta) images of ovarian tissues obtained from H&E-stained samples. Yellow squares, near the epithelium, represent the selected 150×150 pixel side ROI used to perform anisotropy quantification. Insert shows more precisely... |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4569419_pone.0137426.g003_423359.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | Effect of PTU on Notch3 and gamma-secretase subunit expression in proximal and distal pulmonary arteries.Immuohistochemistry shows Notch3 expression in the proximal part (A) (scale bar: 20μm; L: vascular lumen) and the distal part of pulmonary arteries (B) (scale bar: 20μm). Notch3 in medial layer of pulmonary arteries... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/cell_sparse/train_1095.jpg | What is present? | joints |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4447391_pone.0128327.g004_390778.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Enhanced production of hydrogen peroxide and development of hypersensitive response in BABA and P. nicotianae induced C. annuum plants during early P. capsici infection.The hydrogen peroxide indicator stain 3-3- diaminobenzidine (DAB) was used to visualize reactive oxygen species production at 12, 24, and 48 h post P. ... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3869676_fig01_253324.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | AVM located in right pons. (A) Axial T2-weighted MRI brain. (B) Sagittal T1-weighted MRI brain. (C) Digital subtraction arteriogram, vertebral artery injection, lateral view, arterial phase. (D) Digital subtraction arteriogram, vertebral artery injection, lateral view, venous phase. AVM, arteriovenous malformations; MR... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2773407_fig1_50012.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | An example of one 11C-raclopride PET image of a human head: (a) transaxial, (b) sagittal, (c) coronal views. |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic53404.jpg | what organ system is pictured here? | skull and contents |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4350421_fig4s1_364276.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | Cortical localization of SCRIB SADH mutant.(A) Representative images of 16HBE cells nucleofected with the indicated GFP constructs acquired live and used for the CLI analysis. (B) Schematic representation of the process used for CLI calculation.DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.04726.010 |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4464924_F2_395995.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image | Control group case: a) preoperative clinical image; b) preoperative panoramic radiograph; c) CBCT scan to study bone availability; d) placement of 8 post-extraction implants, well-centered in the alveolar crest; e) healed soft tissues 1 months after the surgery; f) metal-ceramic fixed prosthesis; g) panoramic radiograp... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4185420_fig6s2_325144.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | Pvr expression is regulated autonomously by bip1, Nup98, and RpS8 within the lymph gland.Mock FLP-out Gal4-expressing clones (GFP-positive cells, green) show no reduction in Pvr expression (red, A–A′), whereas similar clones expressing Pvr RNAi show a very strong reduction in Pvr protein expression (B–B′). FLP-out Gal4... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1px1e7v0832316abodr.jpg | Is this finding easy to detect? | Yes |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4244220_pone-0113921-g001_339131.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | Pathological section examination.A–E: Control porcine (A) lung, (B) liver, (C) spleen, (D) kidney, and (E) thymus tissue sections. F–J: PCMV-infected porcine (F) lung, (G) liver, (H) spleen, (I) kidney, and (J) thymus tissue sections. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3164664_pone-0022949-g004_107002.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | [18F]FEAU PET/CT images observed in a pig 35 days after intramyocardial injection of sr39HSV1tk-MSCs.PET/CT images of [18F]FEAU accumulation in the anterior interventricular lymphatic trunk, AVT (A), the right (B) and left (C) coronary lymphatic trunks (RCT and LCT, respectively), and the left cervical lymph nodes, CLN... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3136463_ppat-1002127-g002_102247.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | SRp20 re-localization from the nucleus to the cytoplasm of SK-N-SH cells during poliovirus infection.Cells were transfected with GFP-SRp20 and either mock-infected (A) or infected with poliovirus at an MOI of 25. Cells were fixed at specific times post-infection (1–5 hours, B–F) and imaged. SRp20 localization was deter... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3983067_ppat-1004070-g002_280214.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | miR-21 downregulates desmin and disrupts desmosome structures.(A) miR-21 expression reduces desmin levels during CVB3 infection. HL-1 cells were transfected and infected as indicated. Desmin, γ-catenin and β-actin were detected by WB. The intensities of the bands were measured by using ImageJ and the signal ratios were... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4586910_fig1-2324709615576988_428097.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image | A 58-year-old female with multifocal autoimmune pancreatitis. The pancreas appears grossly enlarged.(A) Axial contrast-enhanced CT (venous phase) shows poorly enhancing focal lesions in the pancreatic head (arrow) and (B) tail (arrow). (C) Coronal contrast-enhanced CT shows intrahepatic cholestasis by stenosis of the b... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4300801_F1_351512.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | Coronal T2-weighted (W) (A) and axial fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (B) sequences magnetic resonance (MR) images demonstrate multilobular cystic mass isointense to cerebrospinal fluid in the mesencephalothalamic region. Coronal T2-W (A) MR image reveals the mild focal mass effect upon the third ventricle. Diffusi... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC1675991_F4_7867.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | 24 months postoperative anteroposterior and lateral x-rays after disc replaced at C4/5,5/6, Lateral flexion/extension x-rays show restored normal ROM. CT scan show no prosthesis excusion or heteostification. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3693116_fig4_213872.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | Abnormal MPI in the vertical long-axis slices of a representative patient. Both 99mTc-N-DBODC5 (a) and 99mTc-MIBI (b) images demonstrate an inferoposterior defect (white arrows). The defect is well visualized on two tracer images corresponding to the CA result. This coronary angiography (c) detected a stenosis of 90% i... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4382300_ppat.1004800.g008_374181.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | Co-localization of PROVIR proteins in N. benthamiana leaves.Co-expression of PROVIR 8, 9, and 11 proteins tagged to GFP with respective PROVIR 7, 8, and 11 proteins tagged to mCherry allowed identification of co-localization sites for PROVIR factors along or at discrete plasma membrane domains. Bright field left panel:... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4419448_Fig5_383281.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | Microscopic and molecular aspects of the ileal tumour (a) and the carcinomatosis nodules (b). |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4589627_fig4_428823.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | Vimentin expression in ESCC tumor samples. (a) Phase I, (b) phase II, (c) phase III, (d) phase IV, and (e) healthy control tissue. Arrow indicates Vim+ cell. ×400 magnification. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2360262_fig3_21106.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | (A) Fluorescence-activated cell sorting of transduced cells expressing mitochondrially localised red fluorescent protein. The cells from the gate designated M1 were used in subsequent experiments. (B) Micrographs of the labelled MG63 OS cells. (C) Micrographs of the tumour spheres derived from culture in clotted human ... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC2878681_fig2_65303.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | Endosonography-guided pancreatic duct drainage (ESPD): (a) endosonographic image, (b, c) X-ray image, and (d) endoscopic image. The PD was punctured via the body of the stomach with a 19-gauge needle (arrow) (a, b). A 7.2 F nasopancreatic duct drainage catheter (arrow) was placed (c, d). |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4192499_F10_326841.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | Ferret lung staining for sialylated glycans and sialyltransferases.
A–C, ferret lung showing staining of the antibody CT1 in the magnification of ×20 (A), ×100 (B), and ×200 (C), respectively. D, ferret lung showing staining of the lectin DBA. E, ferret lung showing staining of the lectin SNA. F and G, ferret lung sho... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2741042_fig1_45747.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | Cytopathic effect (CPE) in human bladder cancer cell lines after Ad5WS1 infection. Cells were infected with Ad5WS1 at an MOI of 2 and monitored for CPE by photomicrographic examination at 5 days postinfection (× 200 magnification). |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4546352_pone.0135897.g005_416741.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image | Transverse sinus occlusion without double-track sign.A 38-year old male patient with right transverse sinus occlusion. The thrombus was hypointense on T1WI (A) and T2WI (B), and double-track sign was not observed in right transverse sinus on axial Gd-enhanced T1WI (C). Transverse sinus occlusion was confirmed on MRV wh... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC1764646_pone-0000148-g003_8319.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | In situ hybridization showing bright (A, C, E, G) and corresponding dark (B, D, F, H) field views of a serial sections through an artery from the intact antler tip (A–D), and an artery from the denervated antler tip (E–H) of the same deer. A and B, E and F binding of the antisense NGF riboprobe, while C and D, and G an... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3666285_fig4_207568.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | Expressions of aldehyde-modified proteins in conjunctiva from rat exposed to 400 nm wavelength light. The eyes were exposed (a–d, i–l, and q–s) or unexposed (e–h, m–p, and t–v) to the light. Representative images of H&E staining (a–h), 4-HHE (j–l, n–p) and 4-HNE (q–v) immunohistochemistry, and negative control staining... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC2794856_F3_53006.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Modulation of the dynamic equilibrium between G- and Total actin in testosterone-HSA stimulated Caco2 cells. 24 h serum starved cells were stimulated with 10 -7 M androgen conjugate for the indicated time points. (A) Total and G- actin were measured by quantitative immunoblot analysis after Triton X-100 subcellular fra... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3444859_F1_155543.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Morphological changes of human peritoneal mesothelial cells under phase-contrast microscope. (A) Monolayer of polygonal and cobblestone-like HPMCs cultured in serum-free DMEM. (B–D) Exfoliated appearance of naked areas after treatment with SF-CM from gastric cancer cell lines MKN45, SGC7901, and BGC823. (Magnification:... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_29651.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | CT abdomen with contrast in late arterial phase showing a bilateral perirenal haematomas. There is an area of contrast extravasation in the upper pole of the right kidney (arrow) that suggests active bleeding; presence of coils (arrowhead) in the area previously embolized in the left kidney. |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC2714571_F0001_42025.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | CT scan of the chest — Huge left intrathoracic mass |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2746602_fig3_46318.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | Influence of DR on microvessel density and apoptosis in the CT-2A brain tumour. DR was initiated 7 days before intracerebral tumour implantation and was continued for 11 days. H&E stained tumour sections in an AL mouse (A) and in a DR mouse (B) (100×). Factor VIII immunostaining from the tumour grown in an AL mouse (C)... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3087454_f8_94385.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | Scanning-laser ophthalmoscopy (SLO) imaging. Eyes from Rosa26 (wt; upper row), Rosa26-floxSTOP/SRF-VP16 (het) (middle row), and Rosa26-floxSTOP/SRF-VP16 (hom; bottom row) animals at six months of age (P180) were investigated. Fundus imaging with RF at 514 nm excitation (left column) and autofluorescence at 488 nm laser... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3063800_pone-0018240-g002_91014.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | Group dSPM of the mean activity during early visual (top) and auditory (bottom) word encoding.In both modalities, activity appears to be strongly lateralized for English but largely bilateral for Spanish. For visual words, left VOT showed a marginal repetition effect (green arrows), and right VOT showed a trending Span... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4302600_Fig1_352139.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image |
(two cases of SS ) a, diffused livedo racemosa (asterisks); b, FLAIR/T2 MRI brain scan showing multiple ischemic lesions (white arrows) and cortical atrophy (red arrows); c, skin biopsy showed intra-capillary (thin arrow) and parietal (thick arrow) widespread thrombosis; scale bar 100μm (Case1) and 50 μm (Case2). (co... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3386176_pgen-1002790-g008_143164.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Identification of post-synapsis inter-centromeric CREST-staining bridges.(A) Selected image of a late diplotene/early diakinesis spermatocyte from an Rnf212−/− mouse, immunostained for SYCP3 (red) and CREST (green). The arrow in panel A highlights the chromosomes magnified in panels B and C. Additional examples of CRES... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3200147_F2_112951.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | 2-D acquisition of apical 4-chamber and 2-chamber view for the measure of left atrial volume. Quantification of LA volume was performed by apical approaches (4-chambers, left; 2-chambers, right) at end-systole (end of the T-wave of ECG trace), the frame before the opening of the mitral valve, maximizing LA length and a... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4146565_pone-0106023-g008_315986.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | Histological changes in kidneys and tissue layer regeneration on ureter segments in both tested groups.RG-renal glomeruli, RT-renal tubules, E-epithelial layer, SM-smooth muscle layer. AAM – acellular aortic arch scaffold, PLCL - poly(L-lactide-co-caprolactone). Magnification was placed in right corner of images. |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC2265682_F6_18701.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | Elbow degeneration and olecranon fracture. Mayo Type IIA fracture of the left olecranon after a fall in a 52-year-old woman (A). Lateral (B) and anteroposterior radiographs (C) at 7 years postoperatively showed signs of subchondral sclerosis and osteophytes formation in radioulnar and ulnohumeral joints. |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3747155_pone-0071310-g003_225392.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Effect of maternal low protein diet on offspring glomeruli (from 5 LP rats) ultrastructure A: Three-dimensional organization of the outer surface of podocytes (p) surrounding capillaries in a control rat (from 5 NP rats).
a: Detail of a podocyte showing primary (1) and secondary (2) processes and pedicels (arrow) amon... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4132431_F2_313412.jpg | What is shown in this image? | Abdominal magnetic resonance imaging. A T2-weighted magnetic resonance image showing a high-intensity tumor (arrowheads). |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4295441_fig1_350667.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | Preoperative MRI demonstrates a large contrast-enhancing dural-based tumor extending into the left posterior fossa forming two bulks. (a) T1-weighted noncontrast sagittal MRI. (b) T1-weighted contrast-enhanced sagittal view: short arrows indicate bone erosion. (c) T1-weighted contrast-enhanced axial MRI: short arrows i... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2584786_pone-0003825-g004_30352.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image | Nuclear translocation of the RelA NF-κB subunit in BEAS-2B epithelial cells.BEAS-2B cells were incubated with either media alone (A), 5 µg/ml FHA for two hours (B), 10 ng/ml TNF-α for 15 minutes (C), or 5 µg/ml FHA for two hours and then 10 ng/ml TNF-α for 15 minutes (D). Cells were fixed, permeabilized and labeled wit... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3573121_f1-ol-05-02-0621_185799.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain of a 13-year-old boy previously treated with cranial irradiation. Diffuse bilateral confluent cortical and subcortical areas of abnormal attenuation are visible in both cerebral hemispheres, mainly in the frontal and parietal areas. High signal intensity was observed on (A) T2W1 ... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3466321_pone-0045040-g018_159506.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image | Pseudocolor isosurface plots of the local membrane potential illustrating scroll-wave dynamics in a mural slice of our 3D simulation domain with a random distribution of myocytes and fibroblasts.We obtain three qualitatively different behaviors, namely, SRS (Single Rotating Scroll), MRSP (Multiple Rotating Scrolls), a... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3087226_F0005_94318.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | (a) Anteroposterior and lateral radiographs of a 60-year-old male with total knee arthroplasty who suffered a periprosthetic distal femur fracture. (b) Closed reduction and intramedullary stabilization was done using SCN (c) followup X-rays shows bony union |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2785765_F3_52095.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | Efficient gene delivery into DRG through sciatic nerve injection. The left sciatic nerves of rats were injected with rAAV-GFP or rAAV-shGCH1. At 14 days after injection, rats were sacrificed and L5 DRGs removed following perfusion. DRG tissue sections were prepared at a thickness of 10 μm. Fluorescent green signals wer... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4227167_ijms-15-17366-f002_334892.jpg | What is shown in this image? | Histological observation of the tendon-bone interface in the PTH group (A,B) and the control group (C,D) by Safranin O staining (t, tendon; b, bone; if, interface). |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_26500.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Lateral view chest radiograph demonstrating the well delineated, solid mass in projection to the left upper lobe adjacent to the ventral chest wall in our 77-year-old patient. |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3551953_pone-0054197-g004_180594.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Consequence of early life stress on fear associated brain activation.Greater activation in response to CS presentation is observed in right and left lateral amygdalae (LA), hypothalamus (Hyp) and optic grey (optic) when ELS is compared to CON. (a) Coronal, (b) axial and (c) sagittal sections of rat brain. Control, n = ... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3774154_fig1_231624.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Micro-CT Analysis of the Arterial Vasculature Kidney of Neonatal Day 7 Kidney and in Heart, Hindlimb, and Kidney of Adult Nrp1cyto Mice and Wild-Type Littermates(A–D) Representative reconstructed micro-CT images of day 7 neonatal kidney and the heart, hindlimb, and kidney of WT and Nrp1cyto mice at 16 μm resolution.(E–... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_08791.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | After removing the stone, the dilatation of the collecting system improved slightly, but minimal dilatation remained. |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC2946728_F0003_74931.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Computed tomography (CT) scan of neck revealing enhancing soft tissue mass predominantly on left side (Transverse View) |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_2661.jpg | What is present ? | Conjoined Twins |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3848728_F4_247777.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | Physical localization of TaSTOP1 on homoeologous chromosome in the root-tip spreads of bread wheat genotype Barbela 7/72/92 using TYR-FISH technique. (A) Detection of positive hybridization signals of TaSTOP1 on both chromatids of the long arms of three chromosomes (B) and identification of chromosomes after re-probing... |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4141816_pone-0105627-g001_315149.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | PBLs from three different donors were purified and stimulated using CD3/CD28 beads.After 12 days, beads were removed and the cells set up in new media. Cytokines were added in the following concentrations IL-12: 4 ng/mL, IL-15: 10 ng/mL, IL-18: 40 ng/mL, TL1A: 100 ng/mL, TL1A Ab: 1 µg/mL, CsA 1 µg/mL. Pictures using th... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3543331_pone-0053618-g006_178682.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | 3D TEM images of whole cells.
A. Cut-away image of a green coccoid cell. B. Cut-away image of a cyst cell. All subcellular components are denoted by different colors as indicated in the color legends. Scale bar: 5 µm. (See also Movies S1 and S2 for supporting information.) |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3526500_F3_174150.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | Echography of the thyroid glands. Bilateral thyroid glands was slightly swelled. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3920491_F5_266245.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | Contribution of host cells to the secondary axis. H. vulgaris (AEP) expressing GFP either in its ectodermal or endodermal cells were used as hosts and non GFP expressing transplants (a piece of hypostome or a complete foot) were grafted to induce secondary axis. A piece of hypostome (A-C) and complete foot (D-F) were g... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3118894_F3_99749.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | eIF-5A2 expression, cell proliferation and histopathological analysis of 12-week-old mice (magnification, 400 ×). (A) Top panel, eIF-5A2 immunostaining of liver and heart from transgenic and wild-type mice. Middle panel, proliferation was measured by using PCNA immunostaining and the percentage of PCNA positive cells i... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4168064_Fig9_321086.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image |
Transmission electron microscopy of variegated rosette leaves from no. 3 transgenic plants. The 6th vegetative leaves from 23-day-old variegated transgenic plant line no.3 (3A) and wild type (WT) were sectioned into three regions: inner albino region, middle yellow transition region and outer green region. The scale ... |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3976288_pone-0093531-g004_278946.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | The number of docked glucagon granules is increased in the α-cells of DEX rats.
A: Electron micrographs of α-cells from CTL and DEX rats. The images demonstrate an enlargement of the Golgi complex (GC) and the increase in glucagon granules docked to the plasma membrane in the DEX α-cells (*). N, Nucleus; Mi, mitochond... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cla820glss4w3071u08lkfmgu.jpg | Is this finding easy to detect? | No |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3756065_pone-0072403-g003_227893.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | Conjunction (shared activations) and percent signal changes.Conjunction (shared activations) of O-MI and O-IMIT are displayed in the left two columns. The results are superimposed on the MNI template and regions are listed in Table 4. Numbers in the color bar on the left side correspond to t-values. In the right column... |
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