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splits/subfolder_2/PMC3663832_F2_206875.jpg
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Magnetic resonance imaging. The mass presented isointensity on the T1-weighted image (A) and hyperintensity on the T2-weighted image (B) with a central radial hypointense area. On the caudal and anterior side of the tumor, a lipomatous component was observed on T2-weighted images (B,C). The contrast-enhanced image show...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_53730.jpg
What is shown in this image?
Transoesophageal echocardiogram after ASD closure
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_06325.jpg
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Color Doppler postballoon dilatation showing laminar flow across the coarct segment
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4477501_Fig1_399131.jpg
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Transesophageal echocardiogram of infected native mitral valve. Echocardiography visualized a 28.6 mm multilobulated vegetation (black star), attached to the native mitral valve (arrow). Left atrium (LA). Left ventricle (LV). The 3D color Doppler (not shown) revealed a severe valve dysfunction with mitral regurgitation
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3570186_f4-etm-05-03-0678_185155.jpg
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Lateral radiograph prior to dual-plane fixation of an L1 fracture.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2279138_F1_19924.jpg
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A) Preoperative AP radiograph of both hips shows round cystic change with a sclerotic rim and no femoral head flattening in either femoral head. B) Superior delineations of the necrotic areas in both femoral heads are seen on a T1-weighted, coronal, preoperative MRI image. C) Post-operative CT image of both femoral hea...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4652807_F1_445863.jpg
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A chest radiograph (A) and computed tomography scan (B) showed a mass of 5.5 cm in the left lower lobe and a linear band of 2.0 cm behind the LA (arrows). Transthoracic echocardiography (C) displayed 8 to 10 cm embolus extension (red arrow), highly mobile, from the LA prolapsing to the left ventricle. LA = left atrium.
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_58431.jpg
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4-year-old boy with angiocentric glioma. Axial, noncontrast CT image shows that the lesion is iso- to hyperdense, without any calcification.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3179944_F2_109981.jpg
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Image registration. A) T2-w image coregistered with the planning CT. Note that only the liver was coregistered and therefore good matching of the images was only achieved for the liver. B) T2-w image showing segmented lesion and isodoses at 12-week follow-up. A prononounced shift of the irradiation effect with respect ...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_2165.jpg
What does this image show?
pyogenic granuloma
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2740046_F6_45280.jpg
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Axial T1-weighted (A) and T2-weighted (B) MR images taken at the 6-month the first-operative of the foot shows an intermediate signal intensity lesion (arrow) in contact with the calcaneus. The cartilage cap has shown the low signal intensity in image both T1-weighted and T2-weighted MR (arrowhead: cartilage cap).
splits/subfolder_5/PMC2708170_F5_41412.jpg
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Expression of BDNF mRNA in the human hippocampus. (A) In situ hybridization autoradiograph of a 16 μm coronal section.DG – granular layer of dentate gyrus; Hi – hilar area of dentate gyrus; Sub – subiculum; CA1, CA3 – hippocampal subfields. (B-E) High magnification bright-field photomicrographs of hematoxylin-counterst...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC2803492_F2_54010.jpg
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Comparative SEM observations of abaxial and adaxial epidermal surface structures of C. vulgaris perianth organs. wild-type whorl I, abaxial (A), adaxial (B); wild-type whorl II, abaxial (C), adaxial (D); 'bud-flowering' whorl I, abaxial (E), adaxial (F); 'bud-flowering' whorl II, abaxial (G), adaxial (H);
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4377485_fig1_372688.jpg
What is shown in this image?
(a) The second jejunal vessels were anastomosed to lingual artery and internal jugular vein with vein grafts. (b) The postoperative X-ray finding of swallowing. There were no leakage and stenosis.
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3472330_F1_160526.jpg
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Ectopic glomeruli in MOR28 and P2 OSN projections. (A) Representative examples of the lateral side of three MOR28 glomeruli, (a: one innate glomerulus, e and i: two small ectopic glomeruli). (b, f, and j) Immunoreactivity for bassoon (a presynaptic active-zone protein) was observed in all the MOR28 glomeruli in the Pcd...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4479983_f1_399632.jpg
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FRAP recovery series and its corresponding simulated recovery (a) the first post-bleach frame is used as the basis of the simulated recovery. (b–d) Images from the actual FRAP series showing recovery of the bleached spot. (e–g) Images from the simulated recovery series, showing simulation progression. The circle repres...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3420744_fig1_150346.jpg
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(a) Fluid attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR), diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) MRI demonstrate bilateral temporal-occipital cortex predominantly left hemispheric alterations with integrity of basal ganglia. (b) MRI images obtained two months later revealing the progression of...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4226936_Fig2_334825.jpg
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Urothelial carcinoma of the left renal pelvis in patient 1. a, b Choline PET/CT images of the primary tumour at 10 min (a) and 20 min (b) after injection. Choline uptake at 10 min is positive but weak (SUVmax 2.48) compared with that at 20 min (SUVmax 3.79). c Photograph of the primary tumour after resection. Circles t...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4021882_membranes-02-00001-f005_288885.jpg
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Overall observation of MPs obtained from TC and 2D post-ligation samples without ultracentrifugation (MPS-NOULTRA, as described in Figure 1B). (A and B) MPs and platelets deposited on a 1 μm filter. The eluents of the same suspensions were filtered using a 400 nm filter (C for TC, D for 2D) and an 80 nm filter E (TC) a...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC2854447_F0001_61877.jpg
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Fundus photographs and optical coherence tomography scans at first presentation showing cystoid macular edema of the left eye
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4082316_F3_303545.jpg
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Expression of Lef1 in mouse embryonic telencephalon at E15.5. Digital images of coronal sections of mouse embryonic telencephalon (E15.5), from rostral (A) to caudal (G) levels, hybridized for Lef1. The medial pallial (MP) vz and derivatives show expression of Lef1. Note the lack of Lef1 expression in the vz of the dor...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2966574_F0002_77661.jpg
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Abdominal X-ray objectified the foreign bodies
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1qe1eqr0832ec9eaikw.jpg
Is this finding easy to detect?
No
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3518094_fig1_171518.jpg
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(a) Plain film of the right hand showing almost complete demineralization of the distal phalanx of the thumb and periosteal elevation and osteolysis of the proximal phalanx of the second digit. (b) Plain film obtained during skeletal survey after readmission, demonstrating an osteolytic lesion of the distal left radius...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/inside_lungs/train_1364.jpg
Does this image show pulmonary thromboemboli?
yes
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2740044_fig-001_45268.jpg
Provide a brief description of the given image.
Computed tomography showing extensive area of consolidation with air bronchogram in the right upper lobe. Also note the presence of confluent airspace nodules in the lower part of the consolidation and in the lingular segment (C).
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3701528_pone-0067739-g003_215690.jpg
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Angiographic Score after Implantation of MSCs.(A and B) Representative angiography at 28 days after MSC implantation or saline injection (control) in rabbits with limb ischemia, (C) Angiographic score at 28 days after MSC implantation or saline injection (control) in rabbits with limb ischemia. *P<0.05 vs. the control ...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/val/cell_other/train_3020.jpg
Is lymphangiomatosis present?
no
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_3017.jpg
What are present ?
extremities
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4239375_Fig3_338299.jpg
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Computed tomography scan of the chest: there is no evidence of disease 5 months after treatment.
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4164508_fig2_320319.jpg
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((a), (b), and (c)) Early stage MRI demonstrating intraventricular hemorrhage with associated hydrocephalus and a large extra-axial suprasellar lesion measuring 26 mm diameter with a slight filling and an endoluminal thrombus; (d) on MRA no lesion is visualized, likely due to its partial thrombosis and sluggish blood f...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4422098_Fig6_383763.jpg
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Preoperative radiograph of 12 year-old female with Down syndrome.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3570150_f2-etm-05-03-0673_185092.jpg
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Abdominal ultrasonography (US) findings on admission. Left: B-mode US-detected thrombi (arrowheads) in the superior mesenteric vein. Right: color Doppler US showed neither blood flow through the superior mesenteric vein nor signs of dilatation.
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_70739.jpg
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Case 2: Positron emission tomography computed tomography showing fluorodeoxy glucose avid lesion in sigmoid colon
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2946581_fig1_74869.jpg
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MRI of brain on presentation: (a) sagital view showing acute right side frontal lobe infarct marked by arrow. (b) Axial view with same right side frontal lobe infarct marked by arrow. (c) Diffusion-Weighted Image of ischemic stroke in the right centrum semiovale.
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_00279.jpg
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Ultrasound exam: no uterus identified behind the bladder.
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_1396.jpg
Does this image show normal lung?
yes
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3875756_F2_254909.jpg
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Confocal microscopy of ORF2p intracellular distribution during murine mammary cancer progressionThe top row panels depict ORF2p-specific IF, the bottom rows panels show merged images of LINE-1 ORF2p (red channel) and Hoechst-counterstained nuclei (blue channel). The arrows point to LINE-1 ORF2p positive nuclei and arro...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3417203_fig2_149425.jpg
Provide a brief description of the given image.
Photographs of ophthalmoscopic and slit-lamp examinations of the right eye in a 21-month-old Border Collie with neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis. (a) Slight narrowing of blood vessels in the retina is observed, but (b) there is no abnormal finding in the slit-lamp examination.
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic58306.jpg
what plane was used in this mri?
axial
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic49403.jpg
what is the plane of this mri?
3d reconstruction
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4469594_Fig8_397399.jpg
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Observation of QDs entering into MSCs. a Bright-field images of MSCs treated with QDs. b Fluorescence image of cytoplasm labeled by QDs. c nucleus stained by DAPI. d The overlaid images was merged with ImageJ. Blue represents DAPI stained nucleus, and red represents QDs. The four circles indicated the identical cells. ...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cla820glgs4ef071uc71f2gdf.jpg
How many findings are present?
1
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3749211_pone-0071732-g006_225997.jpg
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Identification of mKCs that are characterized by mKast expression.(A–D) The same double in situ hybridization result with CaMKII and mKast antisense probes shown in Fig. 3 (D). (A) mKast-signals detected by HNPP/FastRed, (B) mblk-1-signals detected by fluorescein, (C) nuclear signals detected with DAPI, and (D) merged ...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4241317_fig2_338671.jpg
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Performance of algorithms at different sampling trajectories with the same undersampling ratio. The first line ((a), (b), (c), and (d)): the variable density 2D random sampling, Cartesian approximation of multishot spiral sampling, Cartesian sampling, and pseudo radial sampling with 86% acceleration factor, respectivel...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4490725_Fig1_402746.jpg
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Trichrome-stained sections of liver from control (a), HFD-given (b), metformin-treated (c), metformin + p-Cymene (d), and p-cymene (e) groups. Magnification is of (400×)
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3139140_fig7_102672.jpg
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Two-year-old female with intractable partial epilepsy and developmental delay. (a) MRI is normal. (b) Focal F-18 FDG reduction in the right superior parietal lobe representing the epileptogenic focus (arrowhead). (c) MR-PET fusion image. Focal FDG reduction in the right superior parietal lobe representing the epileptog...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3898091_F2_260198.jpg
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MRI, MRA and HR MRI findings of Case 2. (A) MRI diffusion weighted image shows a hypersensitive lesion on posterior limb of internal capsular. (B) MR angiography of the MCA is normal. (C) High-resolution MRI of MCA indicates the presence of an atherosclerotic plaque on the frontal wall of the right proximal MCA.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4583177_Fig2_426981.jpg
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Magnetic resonance imaging images from a dog presented with non-ambulatory tetraparesis. HNPE at C4-C5 determining moderate-severe neural compression. a Sagittal T2-W short tau inversion recovery (STIR) sequence; with fat-suppression the lesion maintains the characteristic T2 high signal. b Sagittal T2-W turbo spin ech...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4296652_f05_350929.jpg
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Severe inflammatory root resorption (Malmgren's grade 4) after four years of orthodontic treatment, including premolars and molars. Apparently, teeth have no bone or alveolar cortical bone support; however, periapical radiograph reveals detailed root and bone structures involved in the resorption process. Thus, it ...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3577455_F1_186609.jpg
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Abdominal computed tomography scan. Abdominal computed tomography scan before surgery showing the very enlarged and heterogeneous left adrenal gland (arrow) with soft tissue, fat and calcium attenuation.
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3970344_fig1_277582.jpg
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MRI scans of the cervical spine, showing a “soap-bubble” lesion of C5 and C6 with anterolateral paraspinal extension, which encaged both vertebral arteries and spinal cord.
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_55434.jpg
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(Patient #11) Transthoracic echocardiogram (parasternal long axis view) showing a mechanical aortic valve in situ with annular detachment and the entry site of rupture (arrow on right) from the right sinus of Valsalva aneurysm into the dissecting false interventricular septal cavity, and the entry site of rupture (arro...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3123550_F2_100477.jpg
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Tractography study. 3D projection of brainstem tractography (posterior view) at 1.5 T in patient 1 (A), patient 3 (B) and a normal control (C) with 16, 12 and 30 non-collinear diffusion-encoding directions, respectively. In both patients (A, B) the red streamlines of the pontine tegmentum "cap" are clearly visible (arr...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4365556_Fig3_369336.jpg
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Subcellular localization of target proteins in migrating cells. Each expression vector was introduced into NBT-L2b cells by transfection on a collagen-coated glass dish. After 48 h, the localization of EGFP-fusion proteins was monitored by confocal microscopy. EGFP-fusion proteins were seen in the plasma membrane (A)...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4630636_f3_440114.jpg
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(a) Time-lapse image of the movement of the nuclei and the granules in the MARCO cell (Media 1). The nuclei move and disappear at 300 s, and reappear again at 450 s. The intracellular granules become concentrated in the circle region from 150 s. (b) Time-lapse image of the dynamic movement of the unstained single granu...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3655958_pone-0063250-g002_205001.jpg
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Correlation between GM volume in patients and MSFC subscales.On the top of the figure, GM volume negatively correlates with 9HPTD score at cerebellum level. On the bottom of the figure, GM volume positively correlates with PASAT 2 s at level of orbitofrontal cortex. Clusters of significant correlations are superimposed...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxvb90dw074ya1gjbhtj.jpg
What type of procedure is the image taken from?
Gastroscopy
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3612079_pone-0060115-g008_195655.jpg
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RACK1 expression is positively relative to the stage of liver fibrosis.(A) The liver biopsy samples were collected from patients with different degrees of fibrosis, and applied to HE staining, Masson staining and immunohistochemistry analysis for RACK1. The images shown are representative of each group with different f...
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3552976_F2_180890.jpg
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Snail expression in gastric adenocarcinoma (GC) tissue samples and Kaplan–Meir plots of overall survival of 314 GC patients. Snail was mostly expressed in nuclei of GC cells (intestinal type (A), and diffuse type (signet ring) cells (B)) included in tissue array specimens. Some reactive fibroblasts also showed Snail nu...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4476148_f1_398671.jpg
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Surface morphology of Zn2SnO4 nanofibers:(a-b) as-spun Zn2SnO4/PVP composite at different magnifications (d-e) annealed at 500 °C, (g-h) annealed at 600 °C, (j-k) annealed at 670 °C and (m-n) annealed at 700 °C. Right hand side images (c, f, i, l &o) show respective cross sectional view.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4452303_pone.0119516.g003_392408.jpg
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The HE stain of the musculus longissimus cervicis (cervical muscles) obtained from the normal and malformed embryos caused by various gallic acid concentrations.Magnification: ×40 (upper panel), ×400 (lower panel).
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/cell_sparse/train_2534.jpg
Is gross photo of tumor in this file present?
no
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3566930_F3_184343.jpg
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Loss of maternal MOF causes chromsomal defects in early embryos. Early embryos (0–2 h) from mof1 and yw67c23 were collected, fixed with DNA dye PI and visualised using confocal microscopy. The mof1 mutants displayed a wide variety of chromosomal defects like (A) chromatid bridges which indicates the presence of lagging...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3817866_F1_241144.jpg
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Immunocytochemical demonstration of hBD-1 in the hippocampus. Age-matched controls (A,B) vs. AD (C,D) shows an elevated protein expression in the cytoplasm of pyramidal neurons in AD compared to non-AD control brain. The expected localization of hBD-1 in glial cells was also demonstrated in AD cases (C, inset). In AD c...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/outside_head/train_1212.jpg
Does this image show view of head with huge ulcerated mass where tumor grew to outside?
yes
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4549389_Fig1_417506.jpg
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Design of the Gain Field Experiment. The three screens represent three different gaze position conditions (+20°, 0°, −20° vertical), performed separately in different fMRI runs. Visual stimulation consisted of a flickering checkerboard wedge rotating in a counterclockwise direction, subtending 10°. Three subjects perfo...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3401540_fig5_146037.jpg
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CT scans. (a) Grade I spondylolisthesis. ((b) and (c)) 3D reconstruction, lateral and anterior views.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3725951_F1_220934.jpg
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Diffusion-weighted imaging shows left insular, frontal and superior temporal lobe early ischemic injury (A). Perfusion-weighted imaging shows delayed time-to-peak in the entire left middle cerebral artery territory (B). Time of flight, MRA head shows abrupt cutoff in the left M1 segment (C), while contrast-enhanced axi...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4005624_F3_284957.jpg
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Microscopic analysis of leaf samples conserved in ethanol compared with fresh leaf controls. Cross section of J. curcas leaves observed by light (LM) and transmission electron (TEM) microscopy. (A) Control (LM). (B) Control (TEM). (C) 1 h in ethanol (LM). (D) 1 h in ethanol (TEM). (E) After 30 days in ethanol (LM). (F)...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4358853_Fig2_367187.jpg
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Cystic meningioangiomatosis with a cystic-mural nodule pattern. (a) CT scan showed a cystic-mural nodule lesion in the right insular lobe. (b-d) In non-enhanced MRI, the cystic content demonstrated similar signal intensity as cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), while the mural nodule demonstrated iso-signal intensity on T1WI,...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC2794872_F7_53017.jpg
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Protein identification. (A-C) data from the ProteinChip® Reader is visualized in spectral format as a cluster of peaks (individual animals n = 12 normal and n = 12 scrapie infected) at 10834, 10101, 11784 m/z. Immunocytochemistry brain sections from terminally ill animals:-infected animals, (A-C ME7) and uninfected ani...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3782496_pone-0075282-g002_233383.jpg
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Relationship between phospho-ERK1/2 and proliferation during early pregnancy.(A) Immunofluorescence analysis of phospho-ERK1/2 (green; a, b, c and d) and Ki67 (red: e, f, g and h) was performed in uteri of C57BL/6 mice on 2.5 (a, e, i and m), 3.5 (b, f, j and n), 4.5 (c, g, k and o) and 5.5 (d, h, l and p) dpc. Images ...
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic32304.jpg
what is abnormal in the x-ray?
metatarsals
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4588201_pharmaceutics-07-00294-f002_428381.jpg
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Intradermal distribution of FAM-siRNA in AD-like ear of model mice. (a) Control; (b) Naked FAMsiRNA SC hydrogel; or (c) FAM-siRNA/Tat+AT1002 SC hydrogel was applied to the left ear skin of AD model mice after 10 h. Control refers to non-applied mice. The ear-skin sections (20 μm) were observed by confocal laser microsc...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4669502_f6_450322.jpg
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Cellular labeling experiments. From (a–c) are the bright field, fluorescence and overlapped images of HeLa cells treated with Cdots without TAT peptides conjugation, respectively. From (d–f) are the bright field, fluorescence and overlapped images of HeLa cells treated with TAT peptides modified with Cdots, respectivel...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3115972_pone-0020794-g001_99108.jpg
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Principle of a differentially expressed protein, as seen on the tissue array images in the Human Protein Atlas database.Immunohistochemical staining using antibodies targeting the interrogated protein in the tissue sectionss gives rise to a localized and distinct brown color. In the first case (top) the healthy breast ...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3829778_f4-ijo-43-04-1125_243744.jpg
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Induced morphological changes in LNCaP cells following androgen deprivation treatment. PC-3 cells and LNCaP cells cultured in normal growth medium serve as references. The loss of tight cell-cell contact and a more scattered growth pattern were found in LNCaP cells proliferated under androgen deprivation conditions o...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3229531_F1_118131.jpg
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Identification of ZJ7 isolate by morphology and molecular biology methods. (A and B) The morphology of ZJ7 isolate under electron microscope (negative staining) and the particles of assembling viruses; (C) Electrophorogram results of RT-PCR from 3 and 6 passages, the band is 335bp, that is same size as the fragment we ...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4154657_pntd-0003101-g002_317794.jpg
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Detection of antigen expression.BHK-21 cells were infected with the respective candidate MVA vaccines and 24 hours later cells were fixed in methanol/acetone (1∶1) and stained for specific expression of CHIKV E1 (upper panel), E2 (middle panel) or MVA antigens (lower panel). The respective antigens were detected using ...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_53634.jpg
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Color fundus photograph of the left eye showing a dense premacular subhyaloid haemorrhage
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3458069_pone-0045501-g005_157300.jpg
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Kinetics of EGFP-TD2.2 Recombinant Protein Transduction to Mature Human Oligodendrocytes by Sectional Confocal Microscopy.A single field of view (single mid-sectional depth) of mCherry+ human oligodendrocytes, with hourly differential interference contract (DIC) and mCherry/EGFP images taken following application of 1 ...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3975987_f1-or-31-04-1517_278810.jpg
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Image analysis. (A and B) Physiological uptake in the prostate urethra on coronal, sagittal and axial views was excluded. (C and D) To segment the inner zone and peripheral zone, we used the density difference in the CT portion of FDG-PET/CT. IZ, inner zone. PZ, peripheral zone.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3703802_fig8_216342.jpg
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Representative confocal laser microscopy images of hABMSCs cultured for 7 days in static conditions (a1–d1) or ELF-PEMFs induction (intensity, 6 Gauss) at 10 Hz/day (a2–d2), 50 Hz/day (a3–d3), and 100 Hz/day (a4–d4) groups; cell nuclei (a1–d4), actin filaments (b1–b4), vimentin (c1–c4), and merged images (d1–d4) of the...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3167828_pone-0023833-g002_107449.jpg
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Isolation of D492-derived mesenchymal-like cells (D492M).Six branching and six spindle-like colonies were isolated and plated in monolayer culture. Cells from branching structures retain cuboidal epithelial phenotype in monolayer (left panel). When cocultured with BRENCs these cells generate branching TDLU-like (40%) a...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3215173_F3_115428.jpg
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Diagnostic casts showing the morphology of the teeth.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4430663_fig11_386162.jpg
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Results of immunohistochemical staining for CD44, CD105, OPN, Ki67, and caspase-3 (CASP-3). In order to recognize the nuclei location, the images of specific staining were arranged with images presenting results of DAPI staining (blue-tone images). The weaker CD44+, CD105+, OPN+, and Ki67+ reactions were noted in subcu...
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic31890.jpg
what organ system is shown in this ct scan?
genitourinary
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_0634.jpg
Do the air spaces contain pale oedema fluid and a few red cells?
yes
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3700040_F5_215356.jpg
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Stained fat cells by immunohistochemistry technique in 10 days old newborns (magnification 100X). As it is observed laminin expression in hypothyroid (H) rather than control group (C) increases significantly and in hyperthyroid group (T) decreases
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3305470_F2_130290.jpg
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3D cardiac images in the original plane (upper) and a reformatted plane (lower) acquired with 6×, 8× & 10× at mid-systole (left) and mid-diastole (right). Note: breathhold position is slightly shifted in different acquisitions.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4155080_Fig1_318007.jpg
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A 22-year-old female patient came to the orthopedic clinic complaining of continuous pain of left knee, X-ray,CT, MRI and bone scan tests found a sub-articular lucent lesion with clear boundaries on the left distal femoral bone.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4028006_F6_290052.jpg
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Co-expression of the PolgA D257A mutation and APP/Ld transgene causes morphological features of neurodegeneration. Coronal sections (30 μm) of brains from D257A; APP/Ld, D257A, APP/Ld, and wild type mice were selected from similar rostral-caudal positions, stained with hematoxylin, and cortical layer V neurons imaged a...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/inside_spleen/train_2073.jpg
Is endocrine present?
no
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cla820glws517071u73qm5d88.jpg
Where in the image is the abnormality?
Center, Upper-left, Upper-right, Lower-left, Lower-right, Center-left, Center-right, Upper-center, Lower-center
splits/subfolder_2/PMC1914069_pgen-0030117-g004_12208.jpg
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Subcellular Localization of FtsKSL-GFP Proteins in L. lactis Phase-contrast (A) and fluorescence (B) microscopy of L. lactis NZ900 overexpressing full-length lactococcal FtsK-GFP (upper) or N-ter Ftsk-GFP (lower) are presented. Cells were analyzed by microscopy on midexponential growth phase.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2390573_F5_22905.jpg
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The expression of CD44 and CD24 of histological sections by immunochemistry analysis. (A, B) CD44 and CD24 staining from the xenograft tumors driven by a single sorted cell, respectively. (C, D) CD44 and CD24 staining from the xenograft tumors driven by unsorted TM40D cells, respectively. (both 20 objective).
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3885125_RRT092F3_257339.jpg
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Measurement of PO2 and acquisition of functional parameters of the same region of interest in one animal; PO2 < 5 mmHg. (A) PO2 at region of interest was 0.75 mmHg as measured by the oxygen electrode; (B) based on Figure 1, corresponding regions of interest are selected in the same layer of the original image; (C) perf...
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic50740.jpg
is this a t1 weighted image?
no
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3083413_pone-0019167-g004_93534.jpg
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Indirect evidence of bats grooming off G. destructans during hibernation.Photographic evidence showing three different M. dasycneme individuals (A–B, C–D and E–F) observed at two different dates, first with visible fungal growth (A, C, E) and later without visible fungal growth (B, D, F). The bat in A–B changed its pos...