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splits/subfolder_2/PMC3172231_pone-0024482-g006_108388.jpg
Explain the various aspects of the image before you
Hemoglobin oxygen saturation (HypSox) measurement before (A,B) and after (C,D) cardiopulmonary arrest.HypSox measurements show significant desaturation of retinal artery and vein HypSox within 15 minutes of cardiopulmonary arrest. Comparisons between artery and vein were made using paired, two-tailed Student T-test. De...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4513699_Fig1_409078.jpg
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Fluorescent representation of normal, CIN I and CIN III cervical tissue specimens. a, d and g represent H&E stained cervical tissue. b, e and h represent inherent fluorescence of H&E sections at an excitation wavelength of 488 nm. c, f and i represent a color-map image in which fluorescent intensity is represented as s...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4486867_F1_401257.jpg
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Significant increase of gray matter density (GMD, color-coded in orange) and fractional anisotropy (FA, color-coded in green) in overweight and obese participants comparing images of two scanning sessions before and after a period of 3 months of physical exercise. In addition, a decrease of radial diffusivity (λ⊥, colo...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3388998_pone-0040065-g004_143774.jpg
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Confocal images of immunofluorescent staining for Iba-1 (green), TNF-α (red), and GFAP (cyan).Merged image demonstrates the colocalization of TNF-α and Iba-1 (C, F, I). Square insets show enlargements of selected cells (C’, F’, and I’). Original magnification: ×10 (A–H), ×63 (A′–H′); Scale bars: 100 µm at lower magnifi...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_72488.jpg
What is shown in this image?
Cavernoma in the left parasagittal location. T2-weighted image shows typical salt and pepper appearance with central high signal and peripheral hypointense rim.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3984156_pone-0094353-g004_280524.jpg
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MSC growth on TCP and in 3D-PVDF non-wovens.SEM pictures showing MSC morphology on TCP and in PVDF non-wovens: MSCs span over non-woven pores forming large confluent cell layers. Photos at higher magnifications show that cells align along the fibres and accumulate at fibre intersections. Some individual cells are exemp...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3986653_F1_281133.jpg
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Optical coherence tomographic (OCT) images of Case 1. A: OCT image showing macular retinoschisis and foveal detachment. A vitreous strand (arrow) from a vitreous opacity is attached to the retinal surface. An outer retinal break (arrowhead) can be seen beneath the vitreous strand. B: After 2 months, the macular retinos...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/cell_dense/train_2326.jpg
Is hematologic present?
yes
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4078320_F2_302742.jpg
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Vascular pathology. The top set of panels shows, from left to right, a cross-section of an H&E-stained carotid artery at ×4 magnification showing a thick cap fibroatheroma of proximal carotid artery and selected regions of the lesion in ×10 and ×40 with staining for RAGE, macrophages (Mac), and smooth muscle cells (SMC...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0lbwyqdoes086u4j7cgh9q.jpg
Is there text?
Yes
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic21598.jpg
is this a t1 weighted image?
no
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3475311_fig2_161178.jpg
Summarize the visual content of the image.
Residual portal cavernoma showed at CT scan.
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic57826.jpg
in what plane was this image taken?
ap
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3875500_pone-0083961-g004_254808.jpg
Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image.
Electron micrographs of strains carrying deletions of each of the six pilin-like genes.An enlargement of a portion of each mutant cell is presented below the intact cell to enhance visualization of pili. Arrows indicate pili on the cell surface. Only the M. maripaludis Δmmp1283 strain is nonpiliated. Bar, 0.5 µm.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2453104_F9_25209.jpg
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Atrioventricular septal defect with common valve with Rastelli type B insertion. (A) View of right heart chambers. Surgical patch is visible over atrioventricular septal defect (white asterisk) and the insertion of anterior leaflets to a papillary muscle (black asterisk) joined to the apical portion of the ventricular ...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3277500_pone-0031182-g008_125370.jpg
Present a compact description of the photo’s key features.
Connectivity contrast analysis between female and males tinnitus patients (p<.05).Increased neural synchronization within alpha 1 (8–10 Hz) connectivity for female tinnitus patients.
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_06500.jpg
Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation
Image of the acoustic shadow from an intrauterine device (IUD) (Lippes loop).The type of IUD was identified by its acoustic shadow in a 41-year-old woman by placing the Z-plane just below the endometrial echo. Reconstruction to the coronal plane shows the acoustic shadow of the IUD, revealing the type of IUD.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2868022_pone-0010571-g007_63791.jpg
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Cell flow patterns during streak formation for different mechanisms.Our four models (M1)–(M4) for cell attraction and repulsion and four models of growth and induced polarization produce sixteen possible sets of combined mechanisms. (Left) Typical cell patterns at 7000 time steps beginning from Fig. 3D and (Right) Corr...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3353113_Fig3_138161.jpg
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MURF family members have differential fibre-type-specific expression. a MURF2-A isoforms are strongly detected in type I/slow fibres stained by the monoclonal anti-slow myosin antibody A4.840. b MURF1 appears to be excluded from the slow fibres. c MURF3 is ubiquitously present in both fast and slow fibres. Cryosectione...
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3820583_f4-or-30-05-2297_241695.jpg
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Expression of Prdx1 in ESCC, adjacent ESCC and normal tissues by immunohistochemistry. The polyclonal anti-Prdx1 antibody was used as the primary antibody to detect the expression of Prdx1 in ESCC, adjacent ESCC and normal esophagus tissues. (A) A representative normal esophageal tissue with anti-Prdx-negative staining...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4175802_fig02_322615.jpg
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Cone beam computed tomography (CT) performed in the hybrid theatre demonstrating adequate reduction in the sterno-clavicular joint. The above images demonstrate the anatomy from the cone beam CT scan immediately after closed reduction in the posterior sterno-clavicular dislocation. (A) An overall volume-rendered 3D ima...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3420438_fig3_150085.jpg
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The MR findings: the mass measuring 10X10 mm showed a homogenous, iso signal intensity on a both T1- and T2-weighted image.
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/val/inside_pancreas/train_2491.jpg
Is numerous atypical cells around splenic arteriole man present?
no
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2674589_F2_37894.jpg
Provide a brief description of the given image.
Photograph showing the extent of involvement sparing the anterior compartment, with fasciotomies revealing the myonecrosis with conspicuously absent suppuration.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3119956_F0004_99893.jpg
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Coronal slices depicting the peak-inhale phase (phase 1, top left), peak-exhale phases (phases 5-6, bottom left and top right), peak-inhale phase (phase 10, bottom right) and a few others of a 4-D computed tomography (4D CT) scan. The contour represents the tumor volume as delineated by the physician on the planning CT
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/cell_sparse/train_1281.jpg
Does myocardial infarct show brain, rabies, inclusion dodies negri bodies?
no
splits/sfolder_1/PMC2667670_pone-0005295-g007_37153.jpg
Present a compact description of the photo’s key features.
Selected PE fluorescence images in cells imaged with confocal microscopy by detecting fluorescence at 550–600 nm. A, B, native WT cells; C, WT cell pretreated with glutaraldehyde; D, F11 cell. Scale bar: 5 µm.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2716528_pone-0006493-g003_42332.jpg
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Osteogenic tumors of tails in Pol β Tg mice (H & E stain).(A) Osteoma (arrow) in the central area of tail (magnification×20, Decalcified). (B) Higher magnification of panel A. Irregular trabecular formation by spindle tumor cells (magnification×200). (C) Osteosarcoma. The tumor occupied almost the entire subcutaneous a...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3605105_pgen-1003383-g002_193649.jpg
Explain the various aspects of the image before you
Hfm1−/− mice show profound defects in gametogenesis.(a) Histological sections of wild-type and Hfm1−/− testes. TUNEL assay detecting apoptotic cells is also shown (middle and lower rows). Arrows mark examples of cells after incorporation of Fluorescein-dUTP. The bottom row shows higher magnification images of diakine...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4217755_F2_332383.jpg
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Computed tomography images demonstrate: (A, B) axial slices showing the end of the subtalar joint; (C-F) sequential axial slices from proximal to distal showing the fracture of the calcaneal body and not showing articular fracture.
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_00422.jpg
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Navigated 3D SPACE image demonstrated discrete proximal aortic arch narrowing in a 6 month old with a history of arch hypoplasia and coarctation of the aorta who previously underwent an arch augmentation.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3472892_F4_160575.jpg
Describe the following image in detail
Prediction error BOLD responses. Model-derived trial-to-trial prediction error (PE) values were entered into a random effects General Linear Model in BrainVoyager as a parametric regressor. BOLD responses correlating with the PE regressor are observed in corticostriatal circuitry, including ventral striatum (x, y, z = ...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3646783_pone-0063430-g001_203141.jpg
Summarize the visual content of the image.
Examples of (immuno)histochemical stainings.The same bronchial biopsy section is shown for the histochemical staining for elastic fibers (A) and the immunohistochemical stainings for versican (B), decorin (C), collagen type I (D) and collagen type III (E). Original magnification 200×.
splits/sfolder_3/PMC2851658_ppat-1000849-g002_61525.jpg
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Histopathology of rMA15 virus infected mouse strains.Mice were sacrificed at days 2, 5 and 9 post-infection for histopathological analysis. Lung sections were stained with H&E and photomicrographs of individual airways are shown in the figure. The left side of each matched pair is a 10X picture and the right side is 40...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2777864_F7_50903.jpg
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Co-localization between PTEN and BMI1 in primary prostate cancer tissues. Double IF staining for BMI1 (red) and PTEN (green) in normal prostatic gland (normal), PIN, PTEN-negative carcinoma, and PTEN-positive carcinoma. Nuclei were counter-stained with DAPI (blue). Images were captured with a confocal microscope. Scale...
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3621591_F3_197627.jpg
Summarize the visual content of the image.
Mobilization of the caudate lobe from the IVC was performed only from the left side. IVC, inferior vena cava.
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_65132.jpg
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Frontal chest radiograph showing features of alveolar pulmonary edema. The findings include opacification of both lungs with increasing density towards the lung bases due to a combination of air space shadowing and pleural effusions, cardiomegaly, upper lobe blood diversion (unreliable on supine AP radiograph) and an a...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxuw8zso074y5o6v9jyk.jpg
How many instrumnets are in the image?
0
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3849521_F3_248071.jpg
Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image
Immunohistochemical staining for CCDC6 in human testis. Immunohistochemical staining for CCDC6 in normal testis, normal testis adjacent to an area of seminoma, IGCNU (intratubular germ cell neoplasia unclassified), seminoma (top to bottom), yolk sac tumor and embyonary carcinoma. Immunoreactivity for CCDC6 is mainly de...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxv8908k074y6z8zc2oy.jpg
What color is the abnormality?
Pink, Red, White
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3001869_pone-0014334-g001_81079.jpg
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Clinical presentation and histological findings of vascular anomalies.Panel (a) shows clinical pictures of senile hemangioma (SH), vascular malformation (VM), angiosarcoma (AS), venous lake (VL) and infantile hemangioma (IH). Panel (b) (magnification, ×10) and (c) (magnification, ×100) show hematoxylin-eosin staining o...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3038501_F0003_86932.jpg
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Anterior segment optical coherence tomography images of the same eye taken in dark conditions demonstrating peripheral iris roll
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2696079_fig1_39998.jpg
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Short-Axis-Tagged MRI acquisition between end-diastole and end-systole.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4547104_f3_417155.jpg
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A microfluidic valve for observation fabricated using the HGM method.(a) External view of the microchannels. (b) View from a layered direction. (c) View from a cross-sectional direction. (d) Fixture used when fabricating the microchannels.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4407528_fig2_380181.jpg
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Clear cell carcinoma. ((a)-(b)) Contrast-enhanced CT scans in arterial phase. ((c)-(d)) Portal phase CT scans. The tumor with inhomogeneous aspect is recognizable at the anterior portion of the right kidney (arrows).
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2846923_F1_60772.jpg
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Inguinal lymph node biopsy. Note the diffuse interfollicular eosinophilic microabscesses in the lymph node.
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic33652.jpg
is this a noncontrast mri?
yes
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3424978_fig9-2041731412455354_151407.jpg
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Calculating MVF in the 3D image stacks. (a and b) Actinin labeling is (c and d) resampled at 1.6 µm resolution and (e and f) thresholded to estimate MVF. (a, c, and e) Nonstimulated and (b, d, and f) stimulated. Scale bar: (a) 50 µm applies to (b–f).3D: three-dimensional; MVF: myocyte volume fraction.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4355565_fig5_365843.jpg
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Sagittal reconstruction computed tomography: case  2. The root apex of the impacted primary molar is extremely close to the mandibular canal and mandibular plane.
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_05482.jpg
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MRI image of a metastatic brain tumor from lung cancer in the deep right parietal lobe. Has been reproduced.11
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4688346_F2_455580.jpg
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Biofilm development. (A) Development of WT submerged biofilm on the plastic surface of microtitre wells. White arrowheads point toward the biofilm ring formed on the plastic surfaces. (B) Quantification of the biofilm biomass at different time intervals by the crystal violet de-staining method. Error bars indicate SEM ...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3228781_F6_117945.jpg
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Immunofluorescence based studies of PTEN after treatment with benzothiazole based compounds. HepG2 cells were grown in 10% FBS containing medium in coverslips and treated with 4 μM of effective benzothiazole compound (A4). Cells were fixed and processed for immunofluorescence study as described in material and methods....
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4045135_F2_294311.jpg
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CE-MRI images from a PAD patient (panels A-C) prior to contrast arrival (CA, panel A), at peak arterial contrast enhancement (panel B), and 2 minutes post CA. Panels D-F show the respective perfusion maps where blue, green, and red colors indicate hypointense, isointense, and hyperintense regions, respectively.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4047095_pone-0099352-g003_295159.jpg
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The results about subcellular localization of the NbZFP1 protein.Laser-scanning confocal micrographs showing the fluorescence of leaf cells following infiltration with Agrobacteria carrying pGDG, pGDG-Rac1, or pGDG-NbZFP1 plasmids expressing GFP, Rac1-GFP, and NbZFP1-GFP proteins, respectively. Scale bar = 10 µm. (a) a...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_05946.jpg
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The ligamentum venosum separates the caudate lobe from segment 2 of the liver. The caudate lobe lies between certain vascular structures, namely, the inferior vena cava posteriorly, the hepatic venous confluence superiorly, and the portal triad inferiorly. It embraces the inferior vena cava in a semicircumferential fas...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4043621_f2-etm-07-06-1647_293948.jpg
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Immunohistochemical staining of (A) C-reactive protein, (B) monocyte chemotactic protein-1 and (C) transforming growth factor-β in the aortic tunica intima and tunica media observed in the various groups (magnification, ×400); (a) normal control group; (b) atherosclerosis control group; (c) fluvastatin group; (d–f) ura...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3228574_f8-ijerph-08-04332_117823.jpg
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(a) Examination of bacteria in the intestinal tracts of Clarias gariepinus obtained from Asa River segment; (b) Examination of Bacteria in the intestinal tracts of Clarias gariepinus obtained from Asa Dam water. Plates showed a small increase in the bacterial density in the intestine of test fish compared to the contro...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4546697_Fig1_416969.jpg
Explain the various aspects of the image before you
Expression of ZFX proteins in tumors and adjacent normal tissues from tongue SCC patients using IHC immunohistochemistry (IHC) and H&E staining. T tumor tissues, A adjacent normal tissues, P11 patient 11, P10 patient 10, P15 patient 15. a Sample micrographs of ZFX IHC and H&E staining in tongue SCC tumor tissues and ad...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/cell_sparse/train_1102.jpg
What does this image show?
excellent example case of myasthenia gravis treated
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3142777_fig1_103338.jpg
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Axial section at the level of the basal ganglia in the patient at 35 years of age. (a) A T1-weighted image (TR 400 msec/ TE 14 msec) shows symmetrical hypointense signals in the head of the caudate nucleus and globus pallidus. (b) A T2-weighted image (TR 800 msec/TE 30 msec) shows hypointense changes in the lenticular ...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3856029_f6-ijms-14-21689_250147.jpg
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Effects of SBA on the distribution of tight junction proteins. The distributions of occludin treated with 0 mg/mL (a) or treated with 0.5 mg/mL (b) and claudin-3 treated with 0 mg/mL (c) or treated with 0.5 mg/mL (d), were determined by immunofluorescence. IPEC-J2 cells were grown on glass slides within 6-well plates u...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4105468_pone-0102164-g005_307586.jpg
Explain the various aspects of the image before you
Real-time imaging of the 7EMT process in live cells.(A) After the delivery of miR-200a-MB-MNPs (20 µg/ml) into NMuMG cells, real-time imaging was performed following TGF-β1 (10 ng/ml) treatment. From 2 minute 30 seconds after EMT induction, NMuMG cells containing MNPs (green) in their cytoplasm showed Cy5 fluorescence ...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/cell_sparse/train_2999.jpg
Is cardiovascular present?
yes
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3022204_fig1_84447.jpg
Describe the image concisely.
Voiding cystourethrogram showing unilateral reflux.
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1pv1e5f08322hgfdcr8.jpg
How many polyps are in the image?
1
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic51755.jpg
what abnormality is seen in the image?
hydrocephalus secondary to intraventricular hemorrhage.  periventricular leukomalacia
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2947736_F0004_75018.jpg
Write a terse but informative summary of the picture.
(a) Anteroposterior radiograph of pelvis with both hip joints showing a pathological subtrochanteric fracture with lytic lesion in proximal femur. (b) Loosers zones in pubic rami. (c) Osteolytic lesion in scapula. (d) Osteolytic lesion in ribs
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3532609_fig03_175731.jpg
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Immunohistochemistry of basal lamina components reveals an upregulation of fibronectin in Largemyd−/− muscle tissue. Anti-laminin and anti-fibronectin immunostain of tibialis anterior muscles of wild-type (A–C), Largemyd+/−(D–F), and Largemyd−/− mice (G–I) at 8 weeks. Magnification ×20. (J, K): Merged images at ×40 mag...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3765748_F1_230122.jpg
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Functional connectivity differences across different conditions. A: Functional connectivity differences between HCs and patients with low endogenous LBP; B: Functional connectivity differences between the high endogenous LBP condition and low endogenous LBP condition within patients. The bar indicates the scatter plot ...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/cell_sparse/train_0575.jpg
Is each fibril acute panarteritis?
no
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3833636_F1_244606.jpg
Summarize the visual content of the image.
Computed tomography scans of chest: A, B) tumor-like mass with blurred contour and irregular margin shown in lung and mediastinal windows.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3299765_pone-0033291-g003_129473.jpg
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Transmembrane localization of FBP1-GFP in Sf9 cell.The cellular localization of FBP1-GFP expressed in Sf9 cell was observed using confocal laser scanning microscopy at 48 h post-transfection. The plasma membrane was stained with DiI (Invitrogen) and shows co-localization of both fluorescent (green for GFP and red for D...
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic51082.jpg
is this a ct scan?
yes
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4377394_fig1_372611.jpg
Provide a detailed description of the given image
Top row: MRI head, axial T2-FLAIR. Bottom row: MRI head, T1-post gadolinium contrast in same chronological order (right to left). Note the prominent progressive asymmetric subcortical T2-FLAIR signal abnormality over the course of 12 weeks with noted lack of pathological enhancement during the same time window. (Left) ...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxv08zxc074y6ywk59zo.jpg
Is this finding easy to detect?
No
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4193980_Fig1_327123.jpg
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Representative photomicrographs of histological preparation (0.5 µm), stained with hematoxylin and eosin of liver (A1,A2,B1,B2) , heart (C1,C2) , kidney (D1,D2,E1,E2) , testis (F1,F2) , ovaries (G1,G2) and lung (H1,H2,I1,I2) of rats controls (1) and treated (2) with HAE of Lampaya medicinalis . Abbrevia...
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic38966.jpg
in what plane is this image taken?
ap
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0lbwywdojk086ufrt7geh4.jpg
Are there any anatomical landmarks in the image?
No
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4382049_pone.0120129.g008_374097.jpg
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Confocal microscopy images showing the intracellular localization of coumarin-6-loaded PEG-PLA micelles in A549 cells.(a) nucleus, (b) PEG-PLA micelles, and (c) lysosomes were distinguished using Hoechst 33342 (blue), coumarin 6 (green), and Lyso Tracker Red (red). (d) Yellow represents the colocalization of Lyso Track...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3050070_F0004_89221.jpg
Write a terse but informative summary of the picture.
Saggital MRI of the cervical and sacral region showing drop metastasis (shown by arrows)
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic40781.jpg
which plane is this ct scan taken in?
axial
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4086536_F4_304313.jpg
Summarize the visual content of the image.
Preoperative radiograph of the involved tooth
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3606738_fig3_194224.jpg
Provide a detailed description of the given image
Histological and immunohistochemical examination of the maxillary mass. (a) Hematoxylin-eosin staining demonstrating spindle cells sprinkled with inflammatory cells, with a predominance of plasma cells and lymphocytes (original magnification ×200). (b) immunohistochemical staining showing strong reactivity for vimentin...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxv8909o074y7uds7raq.jpg
Where in the image is the abnormality?
Center, Upper-left, Upper-right, Lower-left, Lower-right, Center-left, Center-right, Upper-center, Lower-center
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3144247_pone-0022663-g005_103606.jpg
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Hematoxylin and eosin-stained light micrographs of histological sections from mice lungs (Magnifications: X10).Lungs from nonimmunized mice (A), from saline immunized mice (B) and from intranasal OmpA immunized mice (C) showing normal airspaces, interstitium, and bronchioles. D: Intranasal OmpA immunized mouse lung tis...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3595662_fig1_191241.jpg
Summarize the visual content of the image.
(a) Hemorrhagic area (arrow) is observed on the edematous background at bilateral frontal and parietal regions on noncontrast CT. (b) On sagittal reformat CT angiograms, a thrombus completely filling superior sagittal sinus (white arrows) is observed. Partially confluent sinus (black arrows) and transverse sinus surfac...
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic27982.jpg
what image plane is this?
axial
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3920851_fig2_266293.jpg
Share a concise interpretation of the image provided.
The five landmarks chosen on the acetabular cup are shown in 3D. Only landmarks 1, 2, 3, and 5 are used in the surface extractor calculations. Landmark 4 is used only by the operator to locate the apical dome hole.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2825652_fig1_57596.jpg
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Age-22 SPECT scan showing prominent and heterogeneous hypoperfusion. One color step equals a 10% change in perfusion. The highest perfusion is indicated by white. See text for acquisition conditions and Table 4 for results of semiquantitative analysis.
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3100085_fig1_96543.jpg
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The mammography revealed asymmetric density in the lower inner quadrant of the left breast.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4317497_f5_355656.jpg
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Ser177 phosphorylation of Pdlim5 causes reorganization of lamellipodia, stress fibres and focal adhesions.(a) GFP images (left) and immunostained images of KDR/EGFP-Pdlim5 cells (WT, S177A and S177D). Cells were stained with phalloidin and anti-paxillin antibody, to visualize actin microfilaments and focal adhesions, r...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3520113_F3_172006.jpg
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7T MRI scans of a male NOD-scid mouse after subcutaneous injection of 104SPIOs labelled CT1258 cells. The MRI scans were performed on the same day as the injection (day 1). A: FSE T1 weighted MRI Scan. B: FSE T2 weighted MRI scan. C: FISP T2* weighted MRI scan. Arrows: localisation of the injected SPIOs labelled cells ...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3386273_pone-0039616-g002_143227.jpg
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Case 1, 20 days after diagnosis.a) Axial view of a T2 MRI real image of the tumor. b) and c) Simulated MRI images of central slices of the tumor generated at a detection level of b) 400 cells/ and c) 1 cell/. In simulations, white areas represent the tumor mass and black ones, tumor infiltration.
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic33981.jpg
what type of imaging is this?
xr - plain film
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/cell_sparse/train_0591.jpg
What are infiltrated by variable numbers of inflammatory cells?
necrotic cells
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3527553_pone-0052514-g004_174504.jpg
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Histopathologic examinations by H&E (1 and 2) and PAS (3) in fungus-infection group.A1, B1 and C1 showed different level of suppurative granulomatous inflammation in the dermis tissue at the 2nd, 3rd and 5th weeks(×100); A2, B2 and C2 showed multinucleated giant cells (arrow) were formed except histocytes and epithelio...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3278840_F6_125517.jpg
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3D Docking simulation results. Interaction between: A. 2c ligand and HDAC 4 Homo sapiens. B. 2a ligand and HDAC 5 Homo sapiens. C. 2c ligand and HDAC 6 Homo sapiens. D. 2c ligand and HDAC 7 Homo sapiens. E. 1c ligand and HDAC 9 Homo sapiens. F. 1c ligand and HDAC 10 Homo sapiens are shown. The area with yellow circles ...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/cell_dense/train_2558.jpg
Is liver present?
yes
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2646781_pmed-1000037-g001_34869.jpg
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Computer Tomography Revealing an Extra-Adrenal Paraganglioma in the Celiac Region, Measuring 4.5 cm in Diameter
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3500982_Fig1_166641.jpg
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Histology of excised epiretinal membrane from case 1 (hematoxylin and eosin stain). a The membrane in its entirety, with abundant inflammatory cells (magnification, ×40). b High magnification (×600) shows an admixture of chronic inflammatory cells, including lymphocytes (l), plasma cells (p), histiocytes (h), and occas...