image stringlengths 37 84 | question stringlengths 9 255 | answer stringlengths 1 1.79k |
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ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic58527.jpg | what plane was used in this mri? | axial |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3338608_pone-0036159-g006_135853.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | Postmortem examination of 14-3-3 in the brain of sCJD cases.
A. H&E staining was performed in the post mortem brain cortex obtained from of CJD patients 5 and 6 (CJD-5 and CJD-6) and one patient with cerebral infarction (control, non-affected hemisphere). B. 14-3-3 protein expression levels were monitored by immunohis... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2680965_pone-0005628-g001_38327.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | Confocal scanning laser microscopy images of Geobacter sulfurreducens grown with different electron acceptors.Confocal scanning laser microscopy images of current harvesting and fumarate control biofilms of wild type G. sulfurreducens. Metabolically active (green) and inactive (red) cells where differentiated with a LI... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3365134_f7_140275.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | Adult mouse lacrimal gland spheres were treated by trypsin/EDTA, and cultured for further epithelial characterization. All sphere-forming cells showed expression of epithelial cell markers, CK14 (A), confirmed by nuclear staining (D), and merged images (G). CK8 was partially positive in these cells (B), confirmed by nu... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4356379_f2-ol-09-04-1579_366444.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | Magnetic resonance imaging manifestations of glucagonoma syndrome. The lesion exhibited a low signal intensity (arrow) on (A) T1-weighted imaging (WI), and a slightly high signal intensity on (B) T2WI (with fat-suppression) and (C) half-Fourier acquisition single-shot turbo spin echo sequence imaging. Diffusion-WI reve... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cla820glns4pr071u1pnkdizs.jpg | Where in the image is the abnormality? | Center, Upper-left, Upper-right, Lower-left, Lower-right, Center-left, Center-right, Upper-center, Lower-center |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3518955_fig1_171590.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | (a) Axial MRI scan (FLAIR sequence) displays multiple bilateral hyperintense lesions affecting the white matter of cerebellar hemispheres and of frontal, occipital, and parietal lobes. (b) At followup (one week later) the same sequence shows a complete resolution of all findings. |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/cell_dense/train_0997.jpg | Do lesions tend to be larger than nevi, with irregular contours and variable pigmentation? | yes |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4033810_Fig1_291732.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image | Characterisation of nanoporous monolith porosity was carried out using PoreMaster mercury intrusion porosimetry and Sigma field emission gun-scanning electron microscopy (FEG-SEM) a Quantachrome data reduction software was used to calculate a mercury pore size distribution plot showing nanoporous domains of 2–100 nm wi... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2780312_pone-0008124-g002_51461.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Phase-contrast images of FIB and IPSC lines used in this report (as labeled).FIBA and FIBB displayed a flat stellate cytoplasm with irregular edges characteristic of fibroblast cell types (200X). IPSC lines displayed round colonies with regular edges evident in low magnification 40X images that were composed of tightly... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3978389_fig2_279552.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | The computed angiographic images of the mass lesion in the abdomen showing features of extensive supply of the tumor derived from the celiac branches (a) and the presence of multiple dilated venous communications within and around the tumoral structure on venography (b). |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic36004.jpg | which plane is this ct scan taken in? | axial |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3310834_F3_131248.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | Cerebral angiography images. (Left) Angio-catheterization of the left internal carotid artery (ICA) showing a CCF (arrow). (Right) Post-coil embolization (arrow) of the left CCF. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4684159_fig2_454494.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Examples of typical CMR and CT analysis: Top row displays regions of interest (ROIs) in CMR T1 maps images acquired before (A) and after gadolinium contrast (B). Middle and bottom rows show ROIs in gated cardiac CT images acquired pre-contrast (C), 1 minute (D), 5 and 15 minutes post iodine contrast (E + F). ROIs were ... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_09621.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | The culprit artery was embolized with Contour Emboli® (arrow). A post-embolization angiogram did not show any extravasation from the L2 lumbar artery. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2700448_F0002_40494.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | CT scans in nonspecific interstitial pneumonia |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3225629_Fig2_117438.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | Preoperative radiographic aspect in axial view |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC2740017_fig-001_45201.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | (A) Barium Swallow Radiograph - Liquid medium flowing freely. (B) Barium Swallow Radiograph - Solid medium (bread soaked in barium) is been held up in lower oesophagus. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4594743_Fig8_430089.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | Veterinary epilepsy-specific protocol for high field MRI. The imaging time for 6 sequences (Figs. 8 and 9) on a 1.5 T MRI was 45 min. The subject was an epileptic 16 month female Cocker spaniel (a) and (b) Transverse and parasagittal T2W image illustrating slice orientation. c Dorsal T2W orientated perpendicular to lon... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4320419_F1_356277.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | Examples of odontogenic tumors diagnosed with histopathological examination. a) Adenomatoid odontogenic tumor, H&Ex100; b) Calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor, H&Ex100; c) Odontogenic fibroma, H&Ex100; d) Ameloblastoma, H&Ex100; e) Cementoblastoma, H&Ex100; f) Komplex odontoma, H&Ex100; g) Kompound odontoma, H&Ex40... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3785031_f1_234068.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | Macroscopic and histological comparison of uninfected and infected CAMs of embryonated chicken eggs. Viruses (CNPV, PEPV, Pi2, FGPV, RP2, LD2, Pi5, FeP2, LD1, FeP1, RP1, and Pi1; see Table 1 for abbreviations) (103 p.f.u.) were inoculated onto the CAMs of 10–11-day-old embryonated chicken eggs. (a) Differences in pock ... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3385802_s3fig1_143085.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | Immunohistochemical expression of COX-2, iNOS, nitrotyrosine, PARP, TNF-α, and IL-1β. Light photomicrographs show COX-2 reactivity (A1=sham; A2=trauma; A3=OE treatment), iNOS reactivity (B1=sham; B2=trauma; B3=OE treatment), nitrotyrosine reactivity (C1=sham; C2=trauma; C3=OE treatment), PARP reactivity (D1=sham; D2=tr... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/inside_liver/train_2032.jpg | Does this image show spleen, hemochromatosis? | yes |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4452661_Fig5_392580.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see |
111
In-CHX-A″-DTPA SPECT/CT and
18
F-FDG and
18
F-Choline PET/CT images. SPECT/CT images (left) of non-tumour bearing NMRI nude mice showing localization of 111In-CHX-A″-DTPA in the kidneys (0.5 h post-injection). PET/CT images of s.c. LNCaP xenografts 1 h after injection with 18 F-FDG and 18 F-Choline, respecti... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1pt1e1r083272oqahsv.jpg | What is the size of the polyp? | < 5mm |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4431872_pone.0125677.g004_386418.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | SNR trend of images (4-A) of MRI in T2*WI and chart (4-B) of group B before, and at 24, 48, 72, 96, 120h after DMSA-USPIO infusion.Maximal signal loss (yellow arrow) occurs at 96 h. The SNR trend chart shows that maximal signal loss occurs at 96 h for T2*WI in group B. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3595528_fig2_191218.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Perfusion, Oxygenation, and Late Gadolinium Enhancement ExamplesOxygenation, perfusion, and corresponding late gadolinium enhancement images in the 4 groups. Note the asymmetric anteroseptal hypertrophy in the HCM patient, which was associated with patchy fibrosis. Perfusion reserve (m... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_02750.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | Patient 2—Baseline CT image arterial phase. This patient's the tumor at baseline (prior to trial enrollment) was measured at 3.1 X 4.2 cm in segments 4b and 5. |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3371944_s2fig2_141142.jpg | What is shown in this image? | Histopathological findings. Microscopic view of the biopsy specimen shows several short folded hyphae with non-septate broad and right angle buddings which are characteristic for mucormycosis. PAS was negative (H and E, 1200X) |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3503617_F1_167592.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Altered type of Modic changes. Initial (A-B) and follow-up (C-D) sagittal magnetic resonance images of one patient. Type I Modic changes (arrows; high signal on T2-weigthed image A, low signal on T1-weighted image B) alters to type II (high signal on T2- and T1-weighted images C and D; images not shown revealed alterat... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3835100_cancers-02-00713-f001_244964.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | The ICG fluorescence technique for SLN biopsy (a) Subcutaneous lymphatic streams were visualized as fluorescent signals on PDE; (b) could be traced on the surface of the skin; and (c) a skin incision was made and the fluorescent basin was shown on the monitor. |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4246434_Fig2_339687.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. |
CT scans with corresponding intraoperative findings. In the left row CT scans of a patient with a liquid-soft deposit (a) and with a viscous-solid deposit (c) are displayed. In the right row the corresponding intraoperative findings are displayed (liquid-soft deposit (b), viscous-solid deposit (d). |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2605763_F2_31654.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image | Digital subtraction angiogram: Early arterial phase of the left internal carotid injection revealing an intradural nongalenic arteriovenous fistula supplied from the left MCA and diminished flow in the left ACA due to the high-flow fistula (A). The oblique view of the late arterial phase showing the varix draining into... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxv990bg074y533g3dou.jpg | Where in the image is the abnormality? | Center, Upper-left, Upper-right, Lower-left, Lower-right, Center-left, Center-right, Upper-center, Lower-center |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2628426_fig10_32821.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | Tomography of vitrified clathrin-coated structures isolated from auxilin 1/auxilin 2-depleted HeLa cellsPanels A–C show tomographic slices of membraneless clathrin-coated structures. Panel D shows a tomograph of a membrane-containing CCV for comparison. The thickness of each slice is 14.3 Å; images correspond to every ... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3762212_fig3s1_229011.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | The readily-releasable pool is solely constituted of docked vesicles.Representative micrographs showing neuromuscular junctions from C. elegans acetylcholine motor neurons, expressing ChIEF channelrhodopsin, unstimulated (A), stimulated in the absence of trans-retinal (B), 50 ms after stimulation (C), 100 ms after stim... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/cell_sparse/train_0397.jpg | What reveals the typical beading and knobbed ends? | high-power detail of an asbestos body |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4197501_F4_328088.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | Radiography at 4 weeks postoperatively |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3367913_pone-0036850-g001_140523.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image | EGFP localization in mtGFP-Tg cells.(A) In the mtGFP-Tg oocyte, EGFP is mainly localized in mitochondria (A’, insert in A), as shown by cryo-immuno electron microscopy. (A”) In cryosections of B6C3F1 wild-type ooplast (SCNT recipient), only low unspecific background labeling in the cytoplasm is found (arrow), while the... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4648433_f3_444660.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | Real-time MRI of gastroesophageal swallowing in patients with (A) reflux, (B) hiatal hernia, (C) achalasia, (D) telescoping oesophagus after fundoplication, (E) thoracic stomach, and (F) functional heartburn without reflux evidence. Individual images (50 ms acquisition time, 2 × 2 mm2 resolution, 8 mm section thickness... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_1995.jpg | Where is this? | urinary |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4251692_Fig4_340789.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. |
An image from the prototype (above) and an associated cross-sectional ultrasound image confirming the presence of a pair of veins below the skin surface. A (0.40 cm) and B (0.22 cm) represent the depth of the veins as identified with the ultrasound device. |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3471822_pone-0047440-g001_160174.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image | Fn14 expression in human prostate carcinoma. A)Prostate adenocarcinoma Gleason score 7 (3+4). Original magnification×200. Fn14 staining is very positive in grade 3 adenocarcinoma (black arrows) and mildly positive in a high-grade PIN focus (white arrow). No or little staining is observed in normal gland (arrowheads). B... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4322294_fig2_356804.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | A transient IVC filter was implanted at the site of the suprarenal IVC via the right jugular vein. Insertion of the IVC filter was performed under angiographic and echocardiographic guidance. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4114636_f1-ol-08-03-1380_309737.jpg | What is shown in this image? | Axial computed tomography scan slice at thoracic level 11, showing extension of the neural foramina on the right, with (A) foraminal enlargement and (B) an isodense mass with calcification. |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic31957.jpg | which plane is this image taken? | lateral |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4230553_f2-rado-48-04-339_335843.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | (A) In-111 DPTA octreotide detected one suspicious lesion located in the ileum (B–D) in a patient with NET liver metastases. Ga-68 DOTATOC PET/CT confirmed the lesion (E–G), but could visualise also an additional lesion in the ileum undetected by In-111 DTPA octreotide (H–J). |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3739741_pone-0071667-g003_224051.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Microangiographic images of prefabricated 3D skinflaps after neovascularisation.A–J: Images show vasculature of abdominal skin flaps, with integrated 3D cartilage constructs, perfused by Micropaque ® through the implanted vascular pedicle. K: The micro-angiographic control was performed using a Radifluor 120– TORR (Phi... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3380665_f5-jovr-5-1-168-619-1-pb_142231.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image | A 57-year-old woman with angioid streaks and prior history of photodynamic therapy, presented with metamorphopsia in the left eye while visual acuity decreased to 20/25. An extrafoveal choroidal neovascularization (CNV) with retinal hemorrhage and thickening was seen in the fundus (A). The angiogram shows leakage in as... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3668125_Fig5_208013.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image | Plasma membrane localization of AtCPK5 requires glycine-2. Arabidopsis epidermal cells transiently expressing various GFP constructs were observed by confocal microscopy. a and b GFP control; c and d CPK5-16aa-GFP; e and f CPK5-G2A-GFP. a, c, and e are projections of 10, 30 and 26 optical sections, respectively; b, d, ... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3639209_pone-0062626-g007_201869.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | MR scans of CSPIO-labeled islet allgrafts in a non-diabetic (A) and a diabetic (B) mouse.(A) At day 3, 10, 17, 24, and 31 post-allotransplantation in a non-diabetic recipient, MR scans showed hypointense areas at the upper pole of the left kidney. (B) In a streptozotocin-induced diabetic recipient, there was no signifi... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4601979_FIG2_432006.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Post-therapy FDG-PET/CTNo evidence of FDG-avid nodal lesions suggestive of resolution of previously noted FDG-avid lymphomatous disease. |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic45706.jpg | what is the plane of this mri? | axial |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4244549_Fig7_339222.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | After chemotherapy, the abnormal FDG uptake in these areas completely disappeared (a) and the cerebral glucose metabolism improved (b–d) |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4035600_F1_292240.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | Transaxial CT images at a mid-thigh level. Computed Tomography images of a cross-section of the femoral region from a young and old man subject. The regions of interest (ROI) used for glucose uptake heterogeneity analysis were drawn around the quadriceps femoris (QF) muscles, four knee flexors muscles, and three hip mu... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3973671_pone-0092041-g002_278283.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | HSC70 protein expression in vitro and in vivo.HSC70 expression was assayed by immunohistochemistry applied to MCC cell lines embedded in a bovine plasma/thrombin clot prior to formalin fixation (A) and FFPE MCC metastasis of a patient (B). The depicted scale bar measures 20 μm. |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_2018.jpg | Is kidney present? | yes |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2879372_pntd-0000697-g003_65335.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | Immunolocalization of Rab11 and CWP1 during encystation of Giardia lamblia.Samples of trophozoites (A) and parasites of the different cell populations induced to undergo encystation (B, C and G) were processed for confocal microscopy following the protocol described in the Methods section. Images in A–C and G show cell... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3931792_pone-0089488-g002_268772.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | Characterization of differentiated NSCs by immunocytochemistry.(a) After 7 days in culture, differentiated NSCs were positively stained with β III-tubulin (neurons), GFAP (astrocytes), and Gal-C (oligodendrocytes) and negatively stained with CD11b (microglia); (b) nuclei stained with DAPI, and (c) merged images. The im... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC2789404_pone-0008306-g004_52600.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | Statistical parametric maps of regions involved in 3D SfT.SPM t maps (single subject, p<0.001 uncorrected) from the conjunction of the two contrasts used in the 3D SfT experiment plotted onto coronal sections through the brains of M1 (A) and M3 (B). The middle panel in A is a composite of two coronal sections because t... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4398568_pone.0122562.g008_378562.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | Degraded and restored images of TGV, HOTV and our method.Left column: zoom parts of blurred and noisy image. Second column: zoom parts of restored images by TGV. Third column: zoom parts of restored images by HOTV. Right column: zoom parts of restored images by proposed. |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_41479.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | Single tooth X-ray immediately after the augmentation using autogenous dentin |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3029316_pone-0016299-g002_85671.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | Representative AFM scans of nucleosome core particles.Nucleosomes were reconstituted using native histone H4 (a) or biotinylated histone K12Cbio-H4 (b). Images were acquired with NanoScope IIId AFM system operating in Tapping mode. Scan sizes are 0.5 µm. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4425961_fig07_384736.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | Cellular distribution of the tight junction protein ZO-1 in IPEC-J2 cells. Cell monolayers grown on transwell filters were left untreated (control) or treated with bacterial cells of ETEC (multiplicity of infection, MOI 10) alone for 3 h or pretreated with Lactobacillus spp. (MOI 100) for 6 h and then challenged by ETE... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3646678_F10_203047.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Immunolocalization of NCX isoforms in axons innervating dental pulp. (A, D, and G) Pan neuronal marker immunoreactivity (red) and nuclei (blue). Intense immunoreactivity was observed for Pan neuronal marker in axons innervating the dental pulp. Pan neuronal marker includes anti-NeuN, anti-MAP2, anti-βIIItubulin, and an... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3770610_pone-0073227-g002_231102.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | Subcellular localization of the HSMAR2.Different cell lines were infected (MOI = 30) with Ad/GFP-HSMAR2 and Ad/RFP. At 48h post-transfection cells were Hoechst stained and further analyzed by confocal microscopy. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2893193_F1_67690.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | (a) Posteroanterior chest X-ray showing an area of over-inflation and parenchymal oligemia downstream at the right upper lobe (thick arrows). (b) Posteroanterior chest X-ray showing right parahilar superimposed opacity (thin arrows). |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxus8zp0074y12o5brpj.jpg | Where in the image is the anatomical landmark? | Center, Center-right, Upper-center, Upper-left, Upper-right, Lower-center, Lower-rigth |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic61253.jpg | what is abnormal in the mri? | vertebral discitis progressed to osteomyelitis |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3204245_F1_113561.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Typical CT scan images of MD, EVA with MD, EVA, and other inner ear malformations. a. MD; b. EVA with MD; c. EVA; d. common cavity (a cystic cavity representing the cochlea and vestibule without showing any differentiation into cochlea and vestibule); e. narrow internal auditory canal; f. internal auditory canal enlarg... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3382224_pone-0039417-g001_142481.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Expression of miR-2188 and Nrp2a in zebrafish embryos.A) ISH of miR-2188 at 24 hpf showed low expression on the trunck and tail, however it increased at 48 hpf between the somite boundaries. Arrows indicate hybridization signal. B) Nrp2a ISH at 24 and 48 pf. At 24hpf Nrp2a was predominantly expressed in the head and so... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3397657_F3_145152.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Long-axis view of emergency department ultrasonography evaluation of PICC line in the brachial vein. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4322294_fig1_356805.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | (a) Contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) demonstrated nonobstructive thrombus (arrows) with air density extending from the CVC via the right femoral vein to the suprarenal IVC, just above the renal vein confluence. (b) Follow-up CT established that there was no IVC thrombus or thrombus in the filter. |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4550238_pone.0134966.g007_417706.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image | Confocal microscopy image showing a Cherax quadricarinatus ossicle from a 3+ crayfish that was stained with calcein and reared for one year.A: The cuticular boundary (a) and calcein stain incorporated just before and adjacent to the third growth mark (indicated by white dots). B: Inset showing the relative width of the... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3068167_pone-0018187-g001_91440.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Fluorescence microscopy of chicken ESMs.The main panel shows reduced ESM labeled with monobromobimane (see Methods; the bar is 10 microns long). Membranes that were not pre-reduced with DTT do not show significant fluorescence when treated with monobromobimane and examined under the same magnification and instrument se... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4559320_Fig1_420603.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image | MRI showing the location of brain regions sampled for post-mortem analysis. FLAIR-weighted, coronal MR images from anterior to posterior (a-g) of the LBC1936 participant’s brain. Post-mortem, regions were collected for analysis as highlighted by the numbered boxes. h Numbered boxes correspond to the brain regions label... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2810818_F0001_55426.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | Case 1 - Barium meal picture showing organoaxial volvulus |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3514139_F3_170415.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | Double immunostaining for Aβ40 (green fluorescence) and different subcellular markers (red fluorescence) in RA differenatiated SH-SY5Y cells. (A-F), see Figure
2. Scale bar, 5 μm. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4402186_fig3_379095.jpg | What is shown in this image? | Haematoxylin and eosin stain of bone marrow trephine showing absence of megakaryocytes (magnification: ×5). |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_0929.jpg | What represent foci of fat necrosis with calcium soap formation at sites of lipid breakdown in the mesentery? | the areas of white chalky deposits |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4141804_pone-0105762-g011_315129.jpg | Describe the image concisely. |
125I-SI Ang II binding comparison.Comparison of 125I-SI Ang II binding in the brains of neurolysin KO and WT mouse strains in the presence of PCMB, losartan, and PD123319. Bregma −5.8 mm for the KO and WT histological and autoradiogram sections. |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3842839_F4_246559.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | Radiography of valved stent. The radiographs of aortic valved stent in the ascending aorta (A) and during implantation (B). |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3142520_F1_103318.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | Imaging studies of the bullet injury. (A) Axial thoracic computed tomography (CT) image at the T8 level demonstrating the bullet nucleus in the canal without any bone destruction. Metallic artifacts can also be seen. (B) Two-dimensional sagittal reconstruction image, with the bullet nucleus in the mid spinal cord witho... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4285768_fig3_348899.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | SP235 immunohistochemistry of human normal and neoplastic tissues. Sections were dewaxed, microwaved in citric acid and incubated with the rabbit monoclonal anti-VPAC2 antibody (SP235) at a dilution of 1:500. Sections were then sequentially treated with biotinylated anti-rabbit IgG and AB solution. Sections were then d... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3549823_F1_180322.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | SEM of Titanium and Zirconium dioxide specimen material. Titanium specimen: co-centric microgrooves (a), topographical appearance (b), magnification (c). Zirconium dioxide: Faint co-centric micro grooved surface (d), topographical appearance (e), micro pore (f). |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC2761926_F3_47922.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | Neural markers and glial markers were expressed in early spheres. The Sox1-positive floating spheres (A, Sox1-GFP) were positive for βIII-tubulin (B, red) and neurofilament M (C, blue) indicating early upregulation of neural genes in the neural progenitor cells. The tubulin and neurofilament labeling overlap (D, merged... |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic55680.jpg | what organ system is being imaged? | skull and contents |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3665260_fig2_207176.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | Discrepancy between imaging modalities regarding identification of signs considered to indicate CNV activity: color fundus photography (a) demonstrates fibrosis and RPE changes, fluorescein angiography (b) demonstrates staining of CNV, and SDOCT (c) shows intraretinal cystoid spaces. |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4083861_F3_303847.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | Expression of Pax, Six and Eya genes in adult sponges. A-C; SciPaxB is expressed in all choanocytes and a fraction of mesohyle cells. D-F, SciSixA and G-I, SciEya, are expressed in choanocytes of the radial chambers, but not choanocytes located in the upper region remaining in asconoid organization. A, D and G are uppe... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2923168_F1_71402.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | Computed tomography image showing significant edema predominantly in the supratentorial region. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3411310_Fig1_148089.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | Patient with marked sicca symptoms. Bilateral parotid enlargement was found (a). There was generalized lymphadenopathy affecting the head and neck (b, arrows), axillae (c, arrows), epitrochlear (d, arrow), and groin regions. FDG PET/CT showed calcified parotid glands (e, arrows) with mild FDG uptake. There was generali... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3171462_pone-0024489-g004_108240.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | BKV agnoprotein negatively influences the transport of VSVG-EGFP.(A) HEK293 cells were transfected with VSVG-EGFP(ts045) and RcCMV or RcCMV-agnoprotein and incubated at 40°C overnight. The cells were transferred to 32°C, fixed and immunostained against BKV agnoprotein after various time intervals (0, 15 minutes, 1 h, 3... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4314975_f1-ol-09-03-1239_354790.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | (A) PET revealing abnormal 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose uptake in the ovary and enterocoelia, indicating a malignant ovarian tumor. (B) PET images obtained at one year post-radiotherapy treatment. PET, positron emission tomography. |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3447924_pone-0045441-g002_156552.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | Loss of Tgfa, but not Twist, expression in embryos that lack Irf6.Expression of Tgfa (A,A′), Twist (B, B′) and merge (C, C′) in coronal sections of E13.5 wild type murine embyos. Tgfa and Twist expression colocalized to all oral epithelial surfaces of palate (p), tongue (t) and nasal septum (ns). Magnification was 10× ... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3568782_fig02_184819.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | HRMRI of basilar atherosclerosis at level of the stenosis. Top row (A) T1 pre- and postcontrast, T2, and FLAIR images. Bottom row (B) shows same images with white dashed circle outlining artery and thin white circle outlining lumen. Lipid (white +) is isointense on T1 and hypointense on T2. Contrast enhancement of plaq... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3716595_pone-0069311-g001_218820.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | Three-dimensional puncture planning using syngo iGuide®.Three-dimensional puncture planning using syngo iGuide® with indication of the planned needle trajectory in two angulated lateral (A and B) views and the axial (C) orientation on the multiplanar Dyna-CT reconstructions of the ex-vivo lamb spine-model. Additionally... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3713031_pone-0068477-g002_218270.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Rac1 activity drives NPM1 out of nucleoli.HeLa cells were grown on glass cover slips and (co)-transfected with GFP-NPM1 (A) or mCherry Rac1Q61L and GFP-NPM1 (B). After 24 hours, cells were fixed and stained with the nuclear dye DAPI and the F-actin binding toxin Phalloidin fluorescently-labeled with Alxa633. Samples we... |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic54779.jpg | what imaging modality was used to take this image? | mr - t1w w/gadolinium |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4682929_pone.0145063.g002_454112.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | Examples of segmentation.Delineation of spheres in the phantom data (A). Segmentation of tumors in a NSCLC patient (B) and relocation of the tumor volume in the liver of the patient. |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/cell_dense/train_2152.jpg | How are anaplastic carcinoma with desmoplasia large myofibroblastic cell in the stroma? | prominent |
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