image stringlengths 37 84 | question stringlengths 9 255 | answer stringlengths 1 1.79k |
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splits/subfolder_3/PMC4650109_Fig2_445043.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | Immunohistochemistry and real-time PCR detect that progesterone replacement inhibits the TGF-β expression in the diabetic kidney. A immunohistochemical stain of the kidney sections (hematoxylin staining; magnification, ×400) show that the TGF-β immunostaining (brown staining) in the glomeruli was much stronger in the D... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3549377_fig3_180109.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | 18-FDG PET-CT scan with high FDG uptake in a right paramediastinal mass (a). Postoperative scans showing residual FDG uptake one month after surgery (b), a decrease in intensity after immunomodulation with intravenous immunoglobulins 4 months later (c), and sustained response at one-year followup (d). |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4452358_pone.0126230.g005_392449.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image | Comparison of mean linear intercept measurements.(A) Representative micro CT slice from a formalin fixed-paraffin embedded (FFPE) core and (B) the corresponding histology section at the same resolution (imaged with an objective of 2x magnification) matched using image registration. 10 μCT slices matched to 10 histologi... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/inside_endocrine/train_1461.jpg | What does this image show? | adrenal phaeochromocytoma |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3714070_F0001_218512.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | MRI of patient showing multiple ring-enhanced lesions in the cerebellum. |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_05636.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | Moderate ascites, heterogenous thickening surrounding the gastric fundus, omental caking, nodular shrunken liver consistent with cirrhosis. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4378621_F7_372956.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | Root anatomy differences between + and –QTL BILs in terms of root and xylem diameter when measured at 2cm from the root tip in greenhouse studies. Images on top are from the DD-75% treatment and images on the bottom are from the WW treatment. Genotypes shown are IR64 (A) DD-75% and (D) WW, +QTL BIL IR77298-14-1-2-10 (B... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3514338_F6_170585.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | Immunohistochemical staining for intrahepatic CD8-positive, PD-1-positive and PD-L1-positive cells in patients with chronic hepatitis B. Representative figures for patients in T2, T3 and T4 sequence. n = 5, High-power field, original magnification 400×. During T2 period, CD8-positive, PD-1-positive or PD-L1-positive ce... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4619421_Fig2_436791.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | CeO2 nanoparticles attenuate peritonitis induced renal damage. Hematoxylin and eosin staining of kidney sections 18 h after polymicrobial insult. a Control, b CeO2, c Peritonitis, d Peritonitis + CeO2 (200× magnification), e Control, f CeO2, g Peritonitis, h Peritonitis + CeO2 (400× magnification) (n = 4/group) |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0lbwzhdp5w086u1noa6y4l.jpg | What type of procedure is the image taken from? | Colonoscopy |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3856422_fig04_250231.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | (online color at: http://www.lpr-journal.org) Intact skin sample and 10 min after injection of 20%-glycerol, 30%-glycerol, or 75%-glycerol; (a) HE-histology; (b) EM images; (d) SHG images 83; (c) schematic diagram of typical TPEFM for SHG imaging. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4615875_Fig2_435377.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | Case 2: MR images (FLAIR) of brain lesions. a-c On admission foci of increased signal are present in the white matter of the cerebral hemispheres bilaterally, predominantly in a periventricular distribution. d-f Repeat imaging seven weeks later, after further neurological deterioration, shows prominent interval progres... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4236652_F2_337418.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | Representative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) abnormalities (arrows) in NMOSD patients with autoimmune diseases. (A) Bilateral thalamic lesions; (B) Bilateral hypothalamus lesions; (C) Basal ganglia lesion; (D) Hypothalamus and periventricular lesions; (E) Aqueduct of the midbrain lesion; (F) Cervico-medullary lesion... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_01432.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | The tibiofemoral angle (*) is measured by anatomical axis of the femur or the tibia. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3444907_F4_155594.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | CT scan images observed 4 months after the beginning of radiotherapy, in one of the three patients with a strong and sustained increase in FeNO measured during radiotherapy. |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_10746.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | Intra-op midesophageal 4 chamber TEE view showing ASD closure device embolized in RV |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3708426_fig2_217280.jpg | What is shown in this image? | CT arterial portogram showing portal vein replaced by multiple collaterals, that is, cavernomatous transformation of the portal vein also known as a Portal Cavernoma (PC), grossly enlarged spleen (S), and CBD stent in situ for portal biliopathy in a patient with EHPVO. |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4178152_pone-0108320-g001_323497.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | Most acute brain lesions in the white matter (Aa, Ba) showed a decrease in size and/or faded.Most remnant hyperintense lesions in hemispheric white matter on T2/FLAIR images were irregular in shape and located mainly in the subcortical/deep white matter (Ab, Bb). Acute hyperintense lesions in the bilateral hypothalamus... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4159582_jvh12141-fig-0002_319179.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | Single immunostaining (brown stain) in serial sections of portal tract liver tissue. High FOXP3 staining in a HCV‐only patient (a) compared with lower staining in a HIV/HCV patient (b). High CD8 staining in a HIV/HCV patient (c) compared with lower staining in a HCV‐only patient (d). Staining for (e) CD4 and (f) CD20. ... |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic41476.jpg | what organ system is being imaged? | lung, mediastinum, pleura |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3740235_f0020_224124.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | DIC microscopic images before (a) and after the formation (b) of the thrombus. (c) and (d) The study of the variation of the motion patterns between these two states leads to an additional discriminative feature for the thrombus. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3280152_F2_125780.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | Distribution of proliferative and apoptotic cells in Capan-2 spheroids of different sizes. Ki-67 and cleaved form of PARP were analyzed by immunodetection on 5 μm frozen sections in Capan-2 spheroids of different size. 400, 600 and 800 μm correspond respectively to spheroid at days 4, 7, and 12 after culture initiation... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3470987_F1_160076.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Magnetic resonance images showing megarectum and megasigmoid (black arrows) displacing the pregnant uterus to the left (open arrow). |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4404065_Fig5_379430.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image | Example of good osteochondral repair 6 month after surgery obtained using μMRI at 9.4 T. Axial (a); coronal (b) and sagittal plane (c); SGE sequence, isotropic voxel size 120 μm3. Integration zone of the cartilage defect (*) and drill holes (+) are indicated. Note the relatively good filling of the defect and both hori... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3095639_pone-0020065-g004_95571.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Utrophin sustains weak dystrobrevin staining.Dystrobrevin (A) is detected in WT quadriceps muscle; weak dystrobrevin (C) and utrophin (D) are detected in WT/mdx quadriceps muscle areas with undetectable dystrophin (D inset); no dystrobrevin (E) and no utrophin (F) are detected in WT/mdx∶utrophin quadriceps muscle areas... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4199964_Fig13_328738.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation |
Microscopic investigation of the studied altered microgranite and altered basic dykes A. Equigranular texture of microgranite dyke (C.N. X40), B. Plagioclase phenocrysts embedded in microcrystalline groundmass in microgranite dyke (C.N. X40), C. Quartz phenocrysts embedded in microcrystalline groundmass in micrograni... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3629710_F2_199584.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | C3G colocalizes with phospho-p130Cas, Cbl, Abi1 and Bcr-Abl in K562 cells. Confocal microscopy images of K562 cells adhered to fibronectin covered slides (10 μg/ml) and labeled with anti-C3G (G4, mouse monoclonal, rows 1 and 2 or 1008, rabbit polyclonal, rows 3 and 4) and either, anti-phospho-p130Cas (rabbit polyclonal... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4645184_f8_443899.jpg | What is shown in this image? | Immunofluorescence analysis of YAP in stellate cells of human chronic pancreatitis tissues.YAP (red), α-SMA (green) and DAPI (blue). The arrows indicate examples of cells in which YAP and α-SMA are co-expressed. Magnification: 63 x. |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3485901_fig4_163181.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | (a) Picture of the position of a patient in the operating room for the lateral thoracotomy approach, with the ipsilateral arm raised. (b) Intraoperative picture showing bone erosion by the infection. (c) During the surgical procedure the site is repeatedly washed with 0.9% physiological solution so as to clear as much... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_05337.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | Sagittal CT scan shows multiple collapse of the vertebral bodies, most severe is noted at T12 &L2. |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3787441_f1-sensors-08-07224_234906.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | Linear potential scan voltammetric (1) and nanogravimetric (2) characteristics of piezosensors: (a) bare Au, (b) Au/CA, and (c) Au/CA-GSH, recorded in 0.1 M NaClO4 + 1 mM HClO4 + 1.5 mM Hg(ClO4)2 solution, in the potential range from E = +0.9 to +0.3 V vs. Ag/AgCl, at a scan rate v = 50 mV/s. |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic22648.jpg | what is the modality of this image? | us - ultrasound |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC1891007_fig01_11548.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | Expression of a CD8-CIMPR chimera enhances GGA labelingCells stably expressing CD8-CIMPR were mixed with non-transfected cells, fixed and double labeled with anti-CD8 (B, D, F, H, J and L) and antibodies against various coat proteins (A, C, E, G, I and K, shown above the CD8 images). All three GGAs, as well as their bi... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1q51ejb0832cwyf32qe.jpg | Is there a green/black box artefact? | Yes |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3774616_pone-0074318-g004_231655.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Effects of Danshen injection on morphological changes in kidneys.Representative microscopic photographs of H&E, PAS and Masson’s trichrome stained kidney tissue sections (magnification 400×). Kidneys were obtained from the control (A), iron overload (B), DFO (C), H-Danshen (D) and L-Danshen (E) groups. Scores for glome... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2890013_F4_66959.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Functional Connectivity Maps (intergroup comparisons). Left seed: a) Control group versus Patients with Right MTLE, b) Control group versus Patients with Left MTLE, c) Patients with Right MTLE versus Patients with Left MTLE. Abbreviations - s1: first sagittal image; s2: second sagittal image; s3: third sagittal image; ... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4381850_fig1_374052.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | The characteristic clinical features of the family with infantile cystinosis. (a) The family investigated in this study. (b) The Corneal crystals on Slit Lamp Examination (left: the proband; right: the control). (c) The radiological signs of renal rickets in the proband. |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC2936728_F0001_73282.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | T2 weighted (a) and FLAIR (Fluid attenuated inversion recovery) MRI images (b) showing patchy areas of confluent hyperintensities involving cortical and subcortical, bilateral, frontal, posterior temporal, parietooccipital lobes and right cerebellum. MR, one week after steroid treatment, showing resolution of lesions i... |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3568856_fig5_184835.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Strong Melan A immunoreactivity of metastatic tumor cells among the purple-colored bone cortex 1 × 100 magnification. |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxv08zxs074y6zlfge3d.jpg | How many findings are present? | 2 |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4500094_fig1_405509.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | Protonephridia are ultrafiltration devices in planarians.(A) Whole-mount acetylated tubulin (AcTub) staining. Scale bars: 500 μm. Inset shows depth-coded projection of AcTub staining. Superficial structures are in blue and deeper structures are in red. Scale bars: 50 μm. (B) Cross-section through a flame cell. Inset sh... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2887861_F4_66679.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Localization of ASC isoforms, NLRP3, and caspase 1. ASC isoforms were transiently co-transfected into HEK293 cells with GFP-tagged NALP3R260W (A) or GFP-tagged pro-caspase 1C285A (B). Cells were fixed and immunostained with polyclonal anti-myc (Santa Cruz Biotechnology) and Alexa Fluor 546-conjugated secondary antibodi... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4101959_fig20_306912.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | A patient with Mycoplasma pneumoniae-related acute necrotizing encephalitis involving symmetrically the posterior part of the internal capsule (arrowheads) and the posterolateral portion of the thalamus (arrows) on both sides, seen as hyperintensity on both T2-weighted (a) and FLAIR (b) imaging. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3472029_fig01_160352.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image | Representative photomicrographs of protein expression levels. (A) low calpastatin expression (H-score 60); (B) high calpastatin expression (H-score 280); (C) low calpain-1 expression (H-score 10); (D) high calpain-1 expression (H-score 200); (E) low calpain-2 expression (H-score 20); (F) high calpain-2 expression (H-sc... |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic27999.jpg | what is abnormal in the ct scan? | liver hemangioma |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4562597_fig01_421821.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image | Magnetic resonance microscopy (MRM) and 3D rendering of wild-type and cpk kidneys. Representative MRM images of (A) wild-type and (B) cpk kidneys. Three-dimensional rendering of the (C) wild-type and (D) cpk kidneys are shown. The hyperintense papilla (P) and medulla (M) are shown in pink and the hyopintense cortex (Ct... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC2840378_fig2_59340.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | Computed tomography ((a): coronal section, (b): axial section and (c): three-dimensional reconstruction) showing the mass of the inferior turbinate that filled the nasal cavity. |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_2548.jpg | Is carcinomatosis present? | no |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3298541_F9_129164.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Post-mortem rat imaging results. (a) Projection image (b) An axial view of 3D CT images. The rectangular box indicates the ROI. (c) A tomosynthesis image in the ROI obtained with the proposed method. (d) A tomosynthesis image in the ROI obtained with the conventional tomosynthesis method. |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_28537.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Intraoperative left lower extremity arterial angiogram at the level of the knee joint demonstrated a filling defect (arrow) with subtle flow past the bullet consistent with a partially occlusive bullet (arrow) within the left popliteal artery. Embolectomy was performed with subsequent images revealing bullet removal wi... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0lbwyjdo6w086u8yykgox7.jpg | Is this finding easy to detect? | No |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4644340_Fig2_443779.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | MR-sequences on day 16: thymus occupies the antero-superior mediastinum, with greatly reduced dimensions compared to the previous CT scan. Thymus appears to be homogeneous and with hyperintense signal in T1 as in T2 sequences. This aspect is suggestive of a recent bleeding. (Intera 1,5 T- Philps) |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2322992_F2_20350.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | Stress perfusion (top), resting perfusion (middle) and late post-gadolinium imaging shows a significant subendocardial perfusion abnormality, most prominent along the basal inferoseptum as seen in the horizontal long axis (left) and basal short axis (right) planes. Corresponding LGE images show no hyperenhancement in t... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3827870_F1_243134.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Tracer uptake, distribution and sub-volume definition. The dogs are horizontally listed 1–5. The images in column A show the tumor location and GTV (pink). B: FDG40 (red) and FDG50 (black), C: Cu3 (green), D: Cu24 (blue). Column E shows all sub-volumes and their respective overlap. The tendency of the Cu24 sub-volume t... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3407123_pone-0041852-g005_147050.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image | Endothelin receptor immunohistochemistry.Photomicrographs showing immunohistochemical stainings of anterior cerebral artery (ACA) sections with antibodies against endothelin type B (ETB) (A and B) or endothelin typ A (ETA) (D and E) receptors. Bar graphs show quantifications of staining intensities for ETB (C) and ETA ... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3954355_fig4_273952.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | X-rays after spinal fusion |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC1208875_F3_3097.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | Immunohistochemistry of lesional skin biopsies during psoriatic flare of patient 1 and 2, showing similar features (magnification × 10). Haematoxylin and eosin (H&E) stain showing epidermal hyperplasia, elongation of rete ridges, dilatation of dermal papilla blood vessels, and mononuclear and neutrophil leukocyte infil... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC2838824_F5_59201.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | (a) Immunohistochemistry: Representative images of FAS-L expression in liver metastases on day 10 (left) compared to increased FAS-L expression on day 20 (right). (b) Expression of FAS in liver metastasis on day 10 compared to day 20 demonstrating a decreased expression in the course of metastatic growth. DAB (3,3'-dia... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3846209_F4_247032.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | Immunohistochemical staining demonstrated spindle-shaped Schwann cells that were strongly positive for S-100 protein (100×, magnification). |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4005624_F3_284956.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | Microscopic analysis of leaf samples conserved in ethanol compared with fresh leaf controls. Cross section of J. curcas leaves observed by light (LM) and transmission electron (TEM) microscopy. (A) Control (LM). (B) Control (TEM). (C) 1 h in ethanol (LM). (D) 1 h in ethanol (TEM). (E) After 30 days in ethanol (LM). (F)... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2855661_F0018_62198.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | (a and b) Fundus photograph of the right eye of a 28-year-old man with strongly positive tuberculin skin test demonstrating thick perivenous sheathing; with intraretinal hemorrhages and preretinal hemorrhage above optic nerve head (c and d) Fluorescein angiogram showing leakage from the retinal veins, and neovessels on... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4412247_F2_381500.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) results for a US patient with variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. T1 sequence (A) and T2 FLAIR sequence (B) show the “pulvinar” or “hockey stick” sign (arrowhead). Initial diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) (C) and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) (D) images show subtle restricted diff... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4159584_mmi12436-fig-0004_319187.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | Morphogenesis of the cell posterior visualized by the tip‐tracking microtubule polymerase XMAP215.A. Detail of YFP::XMAP215 localization at the posterior of a detergent‐extracted G1 procyclic form cell.B–M. Native fluorescence of YFP::XMAP215, DAPI fluorescence and phase contrast micrographs of procyclic (B–G) and bloo... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3579995_Fig14_187403.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | An elderly, 85-year-old lady with biopsy-proven SCAC and multiple comorbidities. Initial MRI (a,b) shows showed circumferential anal wall thickening with abnormal solid signal (arrowheads) measuring 6 cm in length, plus a suspicious centimetric left inguinal lymph node (arrow in a), findings consistent with T3N2 lesion... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3906187_pone-0087558-g006_262547.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image | The effect of PPY treatment on airway inflammation in CKA-sensitized mice.Balb/c mice were sensitized and challenged with CKA. Lung sections were fixed, sectioned at 4 µm thickness, and stained with hematoxylin and eosin and then examined by light microscopy (magnification ×200). A) normal control mice treated with PBS... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3154170_F6_104869.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | Chest radiography four weeks after treatment reveals improvement of pneumothorax and pulmonary infiltration. |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC2861822_F0004_63222.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | Histomorphologic features of dedifferentiated liposarcoma on excision. The excisional biopsy sections showed infiltrating malignant spindle cells with nuclear pleomorphism and mitoses. [a) Hematoxylin and eosin stain, ×600]. There were also areas of malignant spindle cells associated with ribbons of osteoid matrix [b) ... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2989698_fig1_79340.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | CD20-positive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma with a germinal center immunophenotypical profile (initial excisional biopsy). |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4289972_Fig1_349902.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Surface topography of yttria-stabilized zirconia after sandblasting (YZ-S), acid etching (YZ-SE) and heat treatment (YZ-SEH) in comparison to machined titanium (Ti-M). (SEM DSM 960A, Carl Zeiss, magnification ×2,000, scale bars 10 µm) |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3492100_F2_164440.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Case 2.a: Macroscopic image of the right breast at the initial visit. b: Computed tomography (CT) findings at the initial visit. CT revealed a mass with infiltration of the pectoralis major muscle (arrowheads). c: Macroscopic image of the right breast before surgical treatment. d: CT findings before surgical treatment. |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_61985.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | Chest X ray showing right middle lobe atelectasis. |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_07192.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Axial 4 chambers projection CT image shows ostium secundum atrial septal defect and hypoplastic left atrium. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4591358_pone.0139153.g003_429207.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | ER-RFP translocates into the inclusion lumen during chemical fixation.HeLa cells were infected with C. trachomatis LGV L2 and transfected with ER-RFP. At 30 hpi, living cells were placed in 4% paraformaldehyde and imaged over time with a laser scanning confocal microscope. Note the genesis of ER-RFP blebs into the incl... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2873341_F3_64426.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Magnetic resonance imaging (T1-weighted post Gadolinium) showing two of several contrast-enhancing leptomeningeal metastases, indicated by white arrows. |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/val/outside_other/train_0238.jpg | What are included in the cystlike structure visible just above the buttocks? | both meninges and spinal cord parenchyma |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4389543_F4_376084.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | 3D views of the (A) Spinocerebellar, (B) Dentate-Rubro-Thalamo-Cortical, (C) Fronto-Ponto-Cerebellar, (D) Parieto-Ponto-Cerebellar, (E) Occipito-Ponto-Cerebellar, (F) Temporo-Ponto-Cerebellar pathways. All these cerebellar pathways are illustrated together with corticospinal tract (dark blue) in panels (G,H). |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4057823_F2_298140.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Histological section of the biopsy specimen (pre-treatment). The diffuse proliferation of mononuclear stromal cells and osteoclast-like multinuclear giant cells, i.e., typical microscopic findings of GCTB, can be seen (hematoxylin-eosin stain; A, ×100; B, ×200). |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cla820gm1s56n071u59x1e4fa.jpg | How many findings are present? | 1 |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2686669_F2_39079.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | Cardiac MRI. Inversion-recovery prepared segmented gradient echo sequence short axis and long axis images of 3 patients with late gadolinium enhancement (A-B, C-D and E-F) and 3 patients without late gadolinium enhancement (G-H, I-J and K-L). Note the diffuse left ventricular subendocardial enhancement in LGE-positive ... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3706012_fig1_216620.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image | Magnetic resonance imaging showing a paravertebral metastasis of the thoracic cavity (blue arrow) just above the diaphragma diagnosed 12 years after operation for a primary tumour of the foot (and 6 months after a local relapse) (a). Abdominal computed tomography of a patient with primary tumour of the chest wall showi... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3216088_F2_115703.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | Fractures heal by endochondral ossification in 5-LOKO mice. Shown are fracture callus specimens from control C57BL/6 mice (A), and 5-LOKO mice (B) 7 days after fracture. Specimens were embedded in polymethylmethacrylate, sectioned, and stained with Stevenel's blue and van Gieson's picrofuchsin to identify mineralized t... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3688825_pone-0065635-g007_212608.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | Subcelluar localization of E25 in Sf9 cells infected by AcMNPV mutant with e25 under control of early gene promoter.The cells transfected by vAcPie1-e25-PH-gfp were sampled at 12, 24, 48 and 72 h.p.t., blotted with E25-specific polyclonal antibodies which were subsequently blotted by using Rhodamine-conjugated goat-ant... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4412121_F4_381455.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | Confirmation of muscle-restricted gene expression. Virgin female flies expressing either the muscle-specific MHC-GAL4 or the Mef2-GAL4 driver were mated with male flies carrying the UAS-Act57BGFP.WT construct. Background fluorescence coming from the musculature of the parental lines was minimal. However, fluorescence e... |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic18717.jpg | what imaging modality was used to take this image? | ct with iv contrast |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2907001_F0009_69236.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | The radiographic appearance of the four-part fracture of the proximal humerus |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4080780_F1_303132.jpg | What is shown in this image? | Radiographic findings in patient 1 (a-e) and patient 2 (f-i). Arrows indicate stones. a: abdominal X-ray, b: CT (coronal image), c: VR (volume rendering), d: MIP (maximum intensity projection), e: CT (axial image), f: ultrasound, g: VR (volume rendering), h: CT (coronal image), i: CT (axial image). |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4609064_Fig2_434262.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | Barium swallow four month after caustic ingestion injury. Note the long stricture of distal esophagus and gastric cardia. This patient was treated with colonic interposition |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4329815_F1_358619.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | Examples of extreme vacuolization of macropinosomes associated with non-apoptotic cell death (methuosis) in U251 glioblastoma cells. (A,B) Show phase contrast and electron microscopy images of a stable U251 cell line in which overexpression of H-Ras(G12V) was induced for a period of 4 days (reprinted with permission fr... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3954163_f1_273877.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. |
A) Morgellons disease filaments embedded in and projecting from epithelial tissue, 100X magnification.
B) Proliferative bovine digital dermatitis (BDD) keratin filaments, 8x magnification. |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic55498.jpg | what organ system is shown in this ct scan? | skull and contents |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4269721_fig1_345371.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Lesion regions of interest. Fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) images with lesion core (red), contusion (green), and perilesion (yellow) identified on a single axial slice. |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4690270_Fig1_456143.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | mpMRI malignancy criteria for local recurrence (a) and lymph node (b) recurrence. From left to right: T2-weighted images, DWI and dynamic contrast enhance image amb curve |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC2667331_F3_37085.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | The FITC-dextran–stained ear with the burned area directly postburn in a 52-fold magnification and 1, 2, 3, 4, and 6 minutes postburn. The coagulated, nonperfused tissue appears as a dark circle in the middle of a bright surrounding, where the plasma marker FITC-dextran leaked out of the vessels into the surrounding ti... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cla820glrs4vr071u5ll2ej77.jpg | What type of procedure is the image taken from? | Colonoscopy |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3736499_fig4_223475.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | An elastic image warping example using multilevel B-spline interpolation. (a) Original image. (b) Warped image. (c) Warped test grid that shows the behavior of warp function. |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic49853.jpg | what is most alarming about this mri? | papillary glioneuronal tumor |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3932505_F2_268921.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | The model of DDH. a and b were the appearance of specimen before and after osteotomy; c and d were the X-ray pictures before and after osteotomy, and the CE angle was 32°before osteotomy, and it turned to 16°after osteotomy. |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4620493_f2_437408.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image | Mineral deposits found in diseased human kidneys.(A–C) H&E staining of human kidney tissues obtained from renal cancer patients. Hollow arrows indicate areas with cellular damage. (D–F) von Kossa staining of human kidney tissues. Mineral precipitates indicated by black arrows were found in the cortex (E) and medulla (F... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_46529.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | T2 weighted coronal section shows avascular necrosis involving bilateral femoral heads with reparative border appearing hypo/hyperintense (double rim sign) on right side indicating granulation and sclerosis respectively. Dark line bordering the AVN focus on left side represents sclerosis. The cartilage and acetabulum a... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4588337_fig3_428435.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Laparoscopic approach. |
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