image stringlengths 37 84 | question stringlengths 9 255 | answer stringlengths 1 1.79k |
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roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_35797.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | Post-operative chest X-ray showing bilateral pleural effusion right more than left (following pleural tapping) |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_2740.jpg | Is vasculature present? | yes |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3930759_F5_268534.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | PET/CT revealed abnormally hypermetabolism in the retroperitoneal masses (white arrows) and nodes suggesting metastatic lesions. |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3410634_F5_147798.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | Confocal laser-scanning microphotographs taken from coronal histological sections through the NSCs transplanted striatum. Histological sections with GFP labeled cells (green, A,D,G,J) were immunostained for ChAT, SOM, calbindin and TH antigen IHC (red, B,E,H,K, respectively). Corresponding double immunostaining is indi... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3789045_f1-ol-06-02-0415_235367.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | Endometrial carcinoma. Mast cells and microvessels from (A) the invasion front and (B) the intratumoral area; double immunohistochemistry for tryptase (AP-Fast Red; red and CD105 (HRP-DAB; brown). Macrophages and microvessels from (C) the invasion front and (D) intratumoral area; double immunohistochemistry for CD68 (A... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4423010_fig2_384086.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | Side-by-side comparison of the biopsy and excisions. Core biopsy ((a), 20x) with CD20 ((b), 20x) compared to the laminectomy ((c), 20x) with CD20 ((d), 20x). The spindle cell's features are pronounced in the core biopsy, whereas the laminectomy specimen is much more typical of lymphoma. |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4259414_F7_342761.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | In vivo imaging of HS-133(A) Images of a fluorescent HS-133 (50 mM) in solution and the intratumoral HS-133 disposition in SkBr3 xenograft models using the Maestro™ In-Vivo Fluorescence Imaging System. (B) Confocal observation of tumors isolated 1 h after the injection of vehicle or 5 mg/kg HS-133 (Blue) into SkBr3 xen... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3790703_pone-0076140-g003_235903.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | MURF2A and MURF2B colocalize with autophagic proteins.Triple co-transfections were performed in C2C12 myoblasts with combinations of various plasmids encoding the mentioned tagged proteins. Direct observation of fluorescent proteins was performed by confocal microscopy. Arrows show colocalization of the proteins on ves... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3092144_F3_94983.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image | Transverse ultrasound images. Images were made 16 cm distal to the accessory carpal bone, eight weeks post treatment with A) fetal-derived Embryonic-like Stem Cells or B) placebo control injections. Lateral is to the right. Dotted lines outline the superficial digital flexor tendon and lesion. Arrowheads identify remai... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3675322_F1_209677.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | Apoptotic cells indicated by TUNEL-positive nuclei (green) in gill sections of Anabas testudineus kept in (A) freshwater on day 1 (FW; control), or after 24 h of exposure to (B) salinity 15 on day 3, (C) salinity 25 on day 5 or (D) salinity 30 on day 6 after a progressive increase in salinity. All sections were counter... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4129961_fig3_312938.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | Rotablation of a diffusely calcific tortuous RCA with 7 Fr. GuideLiner. (a) Diffusely calcific RCA showing ostial, mid., and distal severe calcific lesions. (b) Rotablation of the proximal to mid-RCA with difficulty in advancing the Rota. burr in the distal vessel. (c) Advancement of a 1.5 mm burr to the distal RCA thr... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4219181_F2_332668.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | Coronal paranasal sinus computed tomography images 2 months after the operation showing no signs of recurrence or inflammation. |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1qr1f5n0832ex1i1hql.jpg | What is the size of the polyp? | 5-10mm |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_49356.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | CT findings of REPWH. The patient had a history of amenorrhea for 54 days and a positive HCG test. Right ovarian ectopic pregnancy rupture was confirmed by surgery. The single arrow indicates a cystic shadow (18 mm × 19 mm) on the right side of the adnexal area |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3633046_F4_200163.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | GC borders obtained with the ExtractGC algorithm. Different z-stack slices of the GC from Figure 1a are shown together with the performance of the segmentation algorithm. The green box represents the maximum bounding box, while the red curve is the convex hull enclosing all interior pixels above the desired intensity t... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3036648_F3_86700.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Six months follow up with MRI before and after injection of Primovist: 3a, T1-weighted; 3b, T2-weighted; 3c, arterial phase; 3d, portal venous phase; e, hepatobiliary phase. At six months of treatment, the liver injury is no longer recognizable at MRI examination and the left portal branch is fully recanalized, as with... |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic19141.jpg | with what modality is this image taken? | xr - plain film |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3724051_F10_220388.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | Synchrotron X-ray Fluorescence (SXRF) Computed Microtomography showing the distribution of Fe, Mn, Zn, and Cu in Col-0 and ysl mutant lines. Tomograms (virtual cross sections) were collected via SXRF computed microtomography from intact, dry Arabidopsis seed. All seeds are oriented with the radicle at left and cotyledo... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3767673_pone-0074147-g002_230570.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image | Localization of immune cells in normal hen ovaries.Bu1a+, CD4+ and CD8+ cells (arrows) detected by immunohistochemistry in normal ovaries in the ovarian stroma (S), adjacent to follicles (f), in the thecal layer of follicles (double arrow) and were abundant in the cell layer under the ovarian surface epithelium (SE). O... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2766751_F6_48596.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | Ependymoma: (A) The T1 weighted image shows signal intensity that is similar to the spinal cord. (B) The T2 weighted image shows higher signal intensity than that of the spinal cord. (C) Contrast-enhanced MR shows a well defined margin and regular intensity lesion. |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4265397_Fig6_344516.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description |
The anatomical expression pattern of
Ss-riok-3
in the post-free-living first and second stage larvae and infective third stage larvae of
Strongyloides stercoralis
. DIC (A,B) and fluorescence (E,F) images of transgenic S. stercoralis post-free-living L1-L2 stage larvae expressing Ss-riok-3p::gfp::Ss-era-1 t. (A,E... |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4212541_fig1_330968.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | Effects of TARAP on hepatic morphology in mHFD rats. Control: “−”, no fat; model: “+++”, fatty hepatocytes occupying >66% of the hepatic parenchyma. PP: “+”, fatty hepatocytes occupying 33% of the hepatic parenchyma; TARAP-L: “++”, fatty hepatocytes occupying 33–66% of the hepatic parenchyma; TARAP-H: “+”, fatty hepato... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4150973_Fig6_317068.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image |
Immunofluorescence staining of human arginine decarboxylase (hADC)-introduced astrocytes after oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD).
(A, D, G) No treatment control astrocytes; (B, E, H) astrocytes after 4 hrs OGD; (C, F, I) hADC-astrocytes after 4 hrs OGD. Cells reacted to inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) (A-C), m... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3877265_pone-0084272-g004_255333.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | Scanning electron microscope observation of cell adhesion on bioceramic surfaces at 6 d of MC3T3-E1 cell culture, and at 10 d of ADSC culture.(A–C) Bioceramics only; (D–F) ADSC culture on bioceramic; (G–I) MC3T3-E1 culture on bioceramic. At 6 d of MC3T3-E1 culture, the cells were attached, exhibiting polygonal shapes o... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2628340_F4_32709.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | Association between negative syndrome scores and grey matter tissue class volume in patients with early onset schizophrenia (n = 18). Red regions denote areas in which larger grey matter volume is predicted by a high score on a negative symptom rating scale in the early onset schizophrenia group. The left side of the f... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1q01ebn0832688k4271.jpg | What type of procedure is the image taken from? | Colonoscopy |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0lbwz9dowk086uh2wxexpq.jpg | Is this finding easy to detect? | Yes |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/val/illus_other/train_2054.jpg | What is present ? | thymus |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3724903_pone-0069960-g001_220759.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | Characterization of PCG-matrix by electron microscopy.(A) SEM images depict morphology of electrospun PCG nanofibers showing random orientation and smooth morphology. Image on the left: 1000× magnification (scale bar = 50 µm) and image on the right: 2000× magnification (scale bar = 20 µm). (B). TEM images of electrospu... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxvo910s074y158ph2xe.jpg | What type of procedure is the image taken from? | Gastroscopy |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC2908095_F7_69433.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | Immunohistochemical examination of NPC and normal nasopharyngeal epithelium (Normal NP) specimens for LMP1, Id1 and Foxo3a expression. Intensive nuclear staining for Foxo3a was observed in normal NP epithelium with weak expression of Id1. In NPC tumour T1 which expresses high level of LMP1, strong Id1 expression and we... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4331095_pone.0116399.g007_359107.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | The ability to attach on sulfur coupons by At. caldus cells is decreased in Δc1319 mutant strains.
A. Indirect determination of cell attachment by counting of remaining planktonic cells. B. Microscopy analysis of cell attachment on sulfur coupons by At. caldus wild type (upper) and Δc1319 mutant (lower). Sulfur coupon... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3629112_f3-ol-05-04-1253_199329.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | (A) Histological examination from the patient’s third surgery revealed a transition between endometriosis and endometrioid adenocarcinoma at 10×10 magnification. (B) Endometriosis in the residual left ovary at 10×100 magnification. (C) Moderately differentiated endometrioid adenocarcinoma in the residual left ovary at ... |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic21180.jpg | what is most alarming about this mammograph? | gynecomastia |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_08505.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image | A 36-year-old woman with Acanthamoeba spp. osteomyelitis of the left fibula. Repeat frontal radiograph shows progressive destruction of the fibula. The sharp superior margin of the distal piece of the fibula is consistent with prior surgical debridement (white arrow), but the irregular margin along with poor corticatio... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/val/illus_other/train_1768.jpg | Does polycystic disease show colon biopsy, cryptosporidia? | no |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC1949822_F7_13115.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | Salmonella Typhimurium MAE52 biofilm development after 4, 8, 16 and 24 h. The first row shows light microscope images before drying, the second row light microscope images after drying and the third and fourth rows show AFM images at two different scan sizes. The frame width of each image is approx. 0.6 mm. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2698154_pone-0006084-g001_40260.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | Nestin and GR colocalize in embryonic tissue of mice.(A) Horizontal section through the head of a mouse embryo (E 14.5); paraffin section stained with hematoxilin-eosin; (B–E) Immunoperoxidase labelling of GR and Nes on consecutive sections demonstrates expression in glia (B and C) and muscle fibres at vibrissae (D and... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3949288_F4_273219.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | The improvement in the output SNR of FlyTri-based reconstructions over Fastrak-based reconstructions are mapped here as a function of simulated source location, at an input SNR of −5 dB. The improvement covers nearly all brain regions, with no clear relationship to source depth. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2567001_pbio-0060252-g002_28767.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | ISWI and PAR Localization on Polytene Chromosomes Is
NonoverlappingDistribution of PAR and DAPI (A, C, and E) or PAR and ISWI (B, D, F, G,
and H) on polytene chromosomes from wild-type (A, B, E, and F) and
ISWI1/ISWI2 (C, D, G, and H) male third instar larvae. The different
colours indicate DAPI (blue), ISWI (red),... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4625724_Fig4_438772.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | Presence of DNA damage in UV treated skin of K14-HPV8-E6 mice. Paraffin embedded skin sections of UV treated skin were stained for γH2AX (magnification: 400×). Representative images of n = 4 mouse skin biopsies per time-point are shown |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2778507_fig4_51034.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | False positive. Bone scintigram (A) and CT chest examination (B, C, D) in a patient with stage IV breast cancer. The bone scan was reported as showing hot spots in the T10 vertebrae, left posterior seventh and right anterior second ribs, consistent with metastases. The follow-up CT scan revealed these changes to be due... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxv08zxc074y6ywk59zo.jpg | What type of procedure is the image taken from? | Gastroscopy |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic20460.jpg | what type of image modality is seen? | us - ultrasound |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4490693_Fig6_402699.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Ly6C+ cells transport S. pneumoniae across the blood-brain barrier. Confocal microscope and z-stacked images of mouse prefrontal region brain cryostat sections (5 μm) showing co-localization of immune cells, CD3+ and Ly6C+ cells (Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated anti-mouse IgG; green), with S. pneumoniae. Merged images show ... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_2543.jpg | What is present? | hepatobiliary |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3817679_fig7_241081.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | Representative immunofluorescence with anti-EGFR and anti-MUC5AC antibodies for determination of the lung EGFR and MUC5AC expressions in rats. These expressions were analyzed by counting fluorescent intensity of cells (in arbitrary units (AU)) in five random high-power (×400) microscope fields. The fluorescent images w... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4681583_pone.0144814.g005_453773.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | Self-assembly of an asymmetric vesicle.(A) A cut-away view of the vesicle at the start (0 ns) and at the end (135 ns) of the self-assembly simulation. The representation and coloring scheme is also shown. The head groups of different lipids are shown as spheres, the tails as sticks. (B) Snapshots of the entire vesicle ... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3175152_F4_108992.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | Electron micrographs of the TI-complexes with different weight ratio of the components. The ratios of cucumarioside A2-2 - cholesterol - MGalDG: A, B - 3:2:6; C, D - 1.5:2:6; E, F - 6:2:6; G, H - 6:2:4; I, J - 6:2:10. I - TEM micrographs of negatively stained samples, bar is 100 nm. II - EFTEM micrographs of unstained ... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4036613_fig3_292476.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | (a) Predominantly diffuse cytoplasmic-c-Kit protein (PDC-c-Kit) expression. Immunohistochemistry is performed with primary anti-c-KitR antibody. Single arrows indicate full brown diffuse cytoplasmic immunostained c-KitR. Double arrows indicate microvessels. ×400 magnification. (b) Particular of (a) at even more magnifi... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2605251_pone-0004066-g009_31587.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | Age-dependent effects of Fp and Fr on the morphology of reconstructed skin after grafting into nude mice.The histology of the different types of three-dimensional reconstructed skin samples was next observed 5 weeks after graft onto nude mice: (A) reconstructed skin containing young Fp; (B) young Fr; (C) old Fp; (D) ol... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_09799.jpg | What is shown in this image? | CT showing inoperable ovarian cancer in the left supracolic compartment involving the spleen and stomach. |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_2634.jpg | Is Anencephaly present? | yes |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4340874_pone.0116076.g002_362291.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | Top-to-bottom LDI scans of a typical rabbit ear at different time points.Lighter shades correspond to higher perfusion in flux units and darker areas correspond to lower perfusion. A mean flux value was obtained for each image. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3267221_f3-sensors-09-10270_123753.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | (a)–(b) Intra- and pre-operative MR images. (c) JKC. (d) Displacement vector field with the vector orientation and the variations of the vector color (the color scale encodes the norm of the displacement vector, in pixels). (e) BMI. (f) BMI deformation image. (g) BCR. (h) BCR deformation image. (i) DEM. (j) DEM deforma... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_34001.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | Preoperative T1 sagittal magnetic resonance imaging scan demonstrating an inferiorly bowed floor of the third ventricle |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4231124_pone-0113144-g003_336108.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | Kidney section from female rabbit immunized with native LDL showing normal morphology of glomeruli (a) (Magnification-60x); whereas, Kidney section from female rabbit immunized with D-ribose-modified LDL showing larger glomerular capillary tuft with increased number of nuclei showing proliferation of endothelium and me... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3946558_pone-0090682-g003_272657.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | Photomicrograph demonstrating immunohistochemical staining with FoxC2 antibody in venous tissue sections from patients with varicose veins and controls.
(A) Negative staining control in normal saphenous veins and (B) varicose vein tissues. (C) FoxC2 expression is localized to tunica media in normal venous tissue secti... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4055133_fig2_297298.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | MR images of labeled cells in agar (1 × 106 cells) acquired using T2-weighted imaging with the FRFSE sequence. (a)–(e) indicate the iron ion concentration (from 8.4 to 21 μg/mL, resp.). The numbers 1–5 represent the iRGD peptide concentration (from 0.25 to 1.25 μg/mL, resp.). |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/outside_arm/train_1963.jpg | Is muscle atrophy present? | no |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3720882_pone-0068879-g002_219611.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Magnetic field induced activation of EGFR.Confocal image analysis-left column after 60 sec magnetization or right column without magnetiztion. (a,b) MS- Alexa488-biocytin, green; (a′, b′) EGFR activation (pY-EGFR1068) red; (a′′,b′′) overlay of red, green and DAPI DNA staining, blue, images; and DIC image (bottom). Scal... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_05230.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | Post-operative OPG taken after 3 years showing complete healing of the bony cavities with no signs of relapse |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4676149_F1_452817.jpg | What is shown in this image? | Trace diffusion-weighted image of the brain demonstrates hyperintensity along the optic radiations [arrowheads in (A)], with corresponding hypointensity on ADC map [arrowheads in (B)], compatible with restricted diffusion. Restricted diffusion was also faintly present in the corpus callosum splenium [arrow in (C)] and ... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4309302_fig2_353531.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | (a) Ultrasonic study of the thyroid revealing mild swelling with 6.9 mm isthmus diameter. (b) Doppler flow study of the thyroid gland revealing no blood flow increase. (c) Thyroid 99mTc scintigraphy revealing no uptake. |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC2715100_pone-0006475-g003_42126.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | EEG-FMRI statistical parametric map in a patient with JME.A colour-coded overlay of SPM{t} (red: positive BOLD response; green: negative BOLD response) (p<0.05 corrected for Family-Wise Error-FWE) onto the slices overlay shows, BOLD signal increase in bilateral cingulated gyrus (BA32) and BOLD signal decrease in bilate... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3950246_pone-0091552-g001_273350.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | The study area, Ny-Ålesund (78°53'-78°55'N, 11°46'-12°11'E), northwest coast of Spitsbergen Island, Svalbard in Norway.Eight different sites were selected as sampling sites around two different glaciers. First letter of abbreviation represented directions: A: east (Austre), M: middle (Midtre), V: west (Vestre). Last le... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4656236_Fig8_446655.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | Distal radioulnar joint injection by targeting the posterior radioulnar recess. a The target is the distal and lateral aspect of the ulnar head. b The needle is inserted in a straight direction until bone contact. c Confirmation of adequate position by opacification of the radioulnar compartment |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4384745_fig8_374827.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | Microbial community composition, community complexity, and an
overview of binning for samples from infant #2.The diagrams are unit repeats of a tetranucleotide emergent self
organizing map; points coded to reflect the bin assignment of the
scaffold verify the binning (see ‘Materials and methods’
section). Vertical ... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4608119_Fig2_434049.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | Tissue sampling. a Clinical situation after applying the stamping press around the zirconia abutment. b After removing the gingival ring biopsy and the zirconia abutment. c After inserting the titanium abutment. d Gingival ring biopsy |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4650435_fig8_445317.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Infusion of BM-MSCs regulated autophagic activity of pancreatic β cells in T2D rats. (a) LAMP2 expression in β cells was assessed by immunofluorescence analysis. Scale bar, 100 μm. (b) β-Cell apoptosis was detected using TUNEL assay by immunofluorescence analysis according to the presence of insulin- (red) and TUNEL-po... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3700850_F2_215461.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | Effects of dexmedetomidine inhibition on I/R-induced renal injury-histology. Representative microphotographs were taken from the kidneys of the sham (A), IRI (B), DMSO (C), Atip (D), DEX (E) and AG490 (F) groups at the time point of 48 h after renal I/R. Histopathological examination was performed using hematoxylin and... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2246133_F1_17764.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | Computed tomography of the neck revealed the left thyroid tumor (arrow). |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3576337_pone-0056349-g003_186534.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | SKLB023 improved histological changes and arthritis scores in DBA/1J mice.(A) Representative photographs of tarsotibial joint swelling of the hind paws in mice treated with or without SKLB023 (n = 8). (B) Representative histopathologies of the ankle joints stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) in CIA. (C) Histologic... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/cell_dense/train_1831.jpg | What is present ? | endocrine |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_39858.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | Mature cystic teratomas in 40-year-old female.On coronal contrast-enhanced CT image, bilateral ovarian fatty masses containing punctate calcification (arrowheads) are visible. These are pathognomonic radiologic findings of mature cystic teratoma. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2908147_pone-0011688-g007_69480.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Chloroplast localization of a PGR7 N-terminus-GFP fusion protein in Arabidopsis leaf protoplasts.The protoplasts were transformed with either p21TPG3 encoding the PGR7 N-terminus-GFP fusion protein (A, B and C) or, as a control, p35Ω-SGFP(S65T) encoding GFP itself (D, E and F). The green fluorescence images (A and D) w... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4137311_F6_314106.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | Left male palp of Xysticus bimaculatus (AM, KS120583) A Ventral view B Retro lateral view C Dorsal view D Colored surface models of different parts of the male superimposed on the volume rendering of the male palp (ventral, retrolateral, dorsal) E Longitudinal sections of the volume rendered male palp showing the two p... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC2174480_F5_15816.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | Negative-stained EM images of BRD1 and 2 filaments at 30,000 × magnification on Formvar-coated nickel grids. A) BRD1 filaments in a lanthanum solution; B) BRD2 in a lanthanum solution; C) BRD2 in a calcium solution; D) BRD2 in a lanthanum solution with EDTA added post filament formation. The images clearly show that fi... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3723873_F3_220334.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | DWI scans and fused images. A, B and C show the coronal, sagittal and transverse images of DWI scans; D, E and F show the coronal, sagittal and transverse images of fused images. |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic33426.jpg | what organ system is shown in the image? | musculoskeletal |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4125302_pone-0102843-g007_312353.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Identification of beta-cell markers in islets from diabetic NOD mice compared to STZ-induced diabetic Balb/c mice.Representative pancreas sections from 4/c mice without or with STZ-induced diabetes were immunostained for glucagon (red) and Glut-2, PDX-1, Ngn3, PC-1/3 and GLP-1 (green, as indicated). Sections are counte... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4434567_Fig1_387108.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | Localization of Bcl-3 in normal colon tissue and in colon cancer. Bcl-3 staining of normal and colorectal tumours from three patients (upper and middle panels). Immunohistochemistry staining of colorectal tumours using an antibody against Bcl-3 with corresponding blocking peptide (p-C14; Santa Cruz) in a concentration ... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3645657_f2-ijms-14-06614_202884.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Inverted microscope photograph of morphology of rMDSCs. First column, 2 days after pre-induction of neurogenesis; second column, 5 days after pre-induction of neurogenesis; third column, 8 days after pre-induction of neurogenesis. First line, the rMDSCs without any stimulant; second line, the rMDSCs with bFGF only; thi... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2841148_F1_59554.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | Representative histopathologic features of lungs from all animal groups. Left panel: normal, unventilated lung; Middle panel: low tidal volume (6 mL/kg): lungs did not exhibit significant changes compared to healthy, unventilated lungs. Right panel: high tidal volume (20 mL/kg): inflammatory infiltrates and perivascula... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_30424.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | Classic circumaortic renal vein in 21-year-old female voluntary kidney donor. Axial maximum intensity projection image shows preaortic and retroaortic components (black arrow) of circumaortic left renal vein. |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3848567_F5_247738.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | Confocal observation of Cryptosporidium extracellular developmental stages identified within six day old Cryptosporidium-exposed biofilms. A) excysted oocyst (indicated by arrowhead) with newly released slender sporozoite (indicated by arrow). B) comma shaped sporozoite; C) circular-shaped trophozoite; D and E) types I... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3100811_F0003_96639.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | MRI images of the left shoulder showing an anteroinferior dislocation |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3764494_F2_229711.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | Electron micrographs of α-SynFv and α-Syn protein preparations. (A) α-Syn and α-SynFv were incubated at 37°C in different conditions as indicated. (B) Freshly purified soluble α-Syn and α-SynFv observed by electron microscopy. Scale bar, 100 nm. |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3446899_pone-0045427-g008_156231.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | Formation of autophagolysosomes in control neutrophils treated with sepsis serum and degradation of p62/SQSTM1.A. Control neutrophils were treated at different time points with sepsis serum and the localization of TF in autophagolysosomes was assessed. Autophagolysosomes were visualized as LC3B and LysoTracker double p... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3097603_F11_95840.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | The fusion of CT and PET provide more accurate information for IMRT treatment planning. In this example, the spread of lymph mode metastasis of a nasopharyngeal carcinoma is can be clearly identified (courtesy of Dr. Hector Ma, St. Teresa's Hospital, Hong Kong) |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3317834_F3_132516.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | Betaxanthin production in antirrhinum petals transiently transformed with 35S: PgDOD or 35S: GFP. Plasmid constructs containing 35S: PgDOD or 35S: GFP were introduced into the adaxial epidermis of antirrhinum petals using particle bombardment. At 24 h after bombardment some 35S: PgDOD bombarded petals were infiltrated ... |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC2958830_pone-0013507-g003_76543.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | The directed influence of the source region BA44 (blue) on the target regions (purple) in the execution (A) and observation (B) conditions.(C) The difference in directed influence of the source regions BA44 (blue) on the target regions (green) between the joint action and execution conditions (joint action>execution). ... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/inside_brain/train_0986.jpg | Does an infarct in the brain show dissolution of the tissue? | yes |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4452787_pone.0127859.g009_392666.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | Detection of the subcellular localization of the GFP-ORF5 protein in PAMs by confocal microscopy.All the cells were stained by Hoechst33342 and ER-Tracker Red. Merged images showed co-localization of GFP-ORF5 protein in the ER. Bars, 10 μm. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC1794227_F2_9304.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Immunohistochemistry of lungs on day 7 after infection with HMPV or RSV. (A) Normal lung tissue from an uninfected animal. (B) Pulmonary section from an RSV-infected mouse showing mild bronchopneumonia with scattered macrophages and neutrophils in alveolar spaces. (C) Severe bronchopneumonia in a mouse inoculated with ... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3691119_pone-0067676-g008_213304.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | Nuclear dynamics of mRNA export proteins were measured by FRAP.(A) Representative images illustrating fluorescence recovery of Chtop-GFP after photobleaching in nuclear speckle (red circle) of live HeLa cells. (B) The plots of time-dependent normalized fluorescence recovery of Chtop-GFP in the bleached speckles and nuc... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3422172_F2_150528.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | TEM micrographies of the Ag:HAp samples synthesized withxAg = 0.05, 0.2, and 0.3. |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_35981.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Contrast enhanced neck CT scan coronal cup: heterogenic left lateral tracheal tissue mass, probably a left diving thyroid nodule with 2 voluminous left lymphadenopathies with heterogenic density and no calcifications. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2754338_pone-0007315-g012_47088.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | Immunohistochemical staining for adenocarcinoma (Reck, Cdh5, S100A14).(a) Immunohistochemical staining of control lung tissue, (b) lung cancer at 10× magnification and (c) at 40× magnification (d) lung cancer in the presence of primary antibody, after preincubation with blocking peptide and (e) positive control. 7 = re... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3204989_pone-0026703-g001_113625.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | The effect of PDE-derived smoothers on an Individual Degraded Structural Image.PDE-based MRI denoising. An individual T1 structural image (RAW) were denoised by three PDE-based smoothing kernels: ISD, ASD and NLD. The first row shows the denoised T1 brain images as well as the second row depicts the difference images b... |
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