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ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1px1e8708320vdq1kuv.jpg
Are there any instruments in the image?
No
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3622587_F1_197924.jpg
Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented.
Typical brain MRI lesions in neuromyelitis optica. Representative MRI of six NMO patients; Upper row: FLAIR; lower row: T2W, A. Lesions in hypothalamic region, B. Lesions in periaqueductal matter in mesencephalon, C and D. Lesions in medulla oblongata, E and F. Lesions in area postrema of the medulla oblongata.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3830496_F4_243991.jpg
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Influence of HH on stomatal aperture in Arabidopsis seedlings. Seedlings were cultured for 7 d on 0.7% agar, and then transferred to fresh 0.7% agar or 0.2% Gelrite. Microscopic photographs of adaxial leaf impressions of (A) hyperhydric and (B) non-hyperhydric seedlings were taken 10 d after transfer of seedlings. (C) ...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/inside_intestine/train_1639.jpg
Where does this belong to?
gastrointestinal system
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2813763_fig1_55838.jpg
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MEDI-565 and T-cell (MEDI-565/T-cell)-mediated morphologic changes of CEA+ cancer cells. Carcinoembryonic antigen-positive human pancreatic cancer cell line, AsPC-1, and a CEA+ human colorectal cancer explant (CRC039) were used as target cells. T cells, negatively isolated from human PBMCs, were used as effector cells....
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3573076_pone-0056020-g015_185758.jpg
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Photomicrographs depicting immunohistochemical staining of caspase-9.For immunohistochemical analyses, brown colour indicates specific immunostaining of caspase-9 and light blue colour indicates nuclear haematoxylin staining. The colonic section of DMH-treated group (Group II) has reduced immunopositive staining of cas...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2291193_pgen-1000061-g003_20013.jpg
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Histologic Features of Renal Disease in Pdss2 Mutant and Control Mice.Histologic features of renal disease in mutant and control mice (H & E-stained sections, original magnifications all 200x). A, B6.Podocin/cre,Pdss2loxP/loxP mouse (290 days old; 64 mg albumin; histologic score, 4+). B, B6.PEPCK/cre, Pdss2loxP/loxP (1...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3998813_fig3_284078.jpg
Summarize the visual content of the image.
Micro-CT image of a pine cone. The image was captured in a single rotation. View (a) is an axial slice, view (b) is a sagittal slice. The vertical field of view of 21.15 mm would require seven rotations to capture without beam expansion.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3447967_pgen-1002946-g004_156601.jpg
Present a compact description of the photo’s key features.
Confocal microscopy of mitochondria from T22-WT, T22-11, and dum22 stained with MitoTracker dyes.Visualization in T22-WT, T22-11 and dum22 strains (A) of mitochondria by MitoTracker dye, (B) of chloroplast by chlorophyll autofluorescence and (C) of the overlapping images in Chlamydomonas cells. The white line correspon...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4050417_F3_296147.jpg
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Undiagnosed liver metastasis discovered thanks to the 4D PET exam (Upper part of the figure). This second metastasis was not visible on the non respiratory-gated PET exam (lower part of the figure).
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3729543_F2_221741.jpg
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Microscopic findings in FLS and DS mouse livers at 19 weeks of age. (A) FLS mice, (B) DS mice, (C) Microscopic characteristics of FLS mice at 19 weeks: (a) Focus of inflammation; (b) Balloon cells; (c) Foamy cell (arrowhead); (d) Acidophilic body (arrowhead); (e) Fibrosis (arrowheads); (f) Oil Red O staining. (A-C) Hem...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cla820gm1s57f071ubbs03fi2.jpg
How many polyps are in the image?
0
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4395989_Fig3_377808.jpg
Render a clear and concise summary of the photo.
Thorax-abdomen-pelvis computed tomography two months after diagnosis, showing progressive disease.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3629054_pone-0061360-g002_199215.jpg
Narrate the contents of the image with precision
Temporal and spatial patterns of chickpea infection by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris race 0.Colonization of three cultivars, including P-2245 (susceptible, S), JG-62 (resistant, R), and WR-315 (R) was imaged using confocal laser scanning microscopy. ep: epidermis, c: cortex, x: xylem, dai: number of days after inoc...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4085278_Fig1_304110.jpg
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Histological diagnosis of synchronous nodular tuberculosis and EBV-associated lymphoproliferative disorder. Biopsy of a cervical lymph node performed on day +36 showed effacement of the architecture due to numerous granulomas (low magnification (a), which were composed of epithelioid cells (b). Between the granulomas...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3909225_pone-0087700-g002_263160.jpg
Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented.
CK666 treatment inhibits the nucleation of the Arp2/3 complex in porcine oocytes.(A) The expression of ARP2 after treatment with CK666. (B) The fluorescence intensity of ARP2 decreased significantly in oocytes treated with CK666. (C) Measurement of ARP2 fluorescence intensity after CK666 treatment *, p<0.05.
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0lbwyzdom4086udu6qgeo0.jpg
Are there any anatomical landmarks in the image?
No
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2739517_F1_45136.jpg
Explain the various aspects of the image before you
1A: Chest radiograph showing a lobulated mass in the right chest suggestive of a benign pleural tumour. 1B: CT-scan showing a lobulated mass in the right chest suggestive of a benign pleural tumour. 1C: Tumour at macroscopy, well-circumscribed and encapsulated. 1D: Cut surface of the tumour tan-coloured and whorled app...
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4333227_pone.0117303.g003_360034.jpg
Explain the various aspects of the image before you
Selective brain maps for (a) English and (b) Music categories based on MSVM-RFE classification results.Panels (a1) – (a4) show the four largest clusters from voxels selected for the English category. Panel (a5) shows the cluster on the left Heschl’s gyrus. Panels (b1) – (b5) show the five largest clusters from voxels s...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4217783_f1-etm-08-06-1717_332416.jpg
Provide a detailed description of the given image
Hematoxylin and eosin staining (magnification, ×100). (A) Day 1 of patients following minimally invasive evacuation of hematoma. The perihematoma tissues were infiltrated by inflammatory cells and appeared to be loose. The extravascular space was expanded. (B) Day 1 of patients following mild hypothermia and minimally ...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxvq912w074y22af1sjs.jpg
How many polyps are in the image?
0
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3871624_pone-0085168-g002_253936.jpg
Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown.
fMRI group activation at p < .05, FWE-corrected threshold for complex visual search vs. control and extent threshold k > 20.
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3925577_fig7_267402.jpg
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Microscopic findings in rams experimentally infected with Actinobacillus seminis. (a) Tail of the epididymis, focal severe mononuclear interstitial infiltrate, HE 200x. (b) Testis, intense degeneration with reduction of seminiferous epithelium layers, HE 400x (c) Tail of the epididymis, sperm granuloma, HE 200x. (d) Ta...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3788732_pone-0076538-g003_235118.jpg
Describe the following image in detail
Masson staining of hepatic tissues in each group of rats.Slightly sinusoidal fibrosis appeared only in part of model rats until 16th week (B). At the end of 24th week, all model rats showed hepatic fibrosis in sinusoids, partly in portal area (C). These changes were improved in the liver of simvastatin-treated rats (D)...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxva90cw074y3iofcmwm.jpg
What color is the abnormality?
Pink, Red, White
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4479005_f1_399427.jpg
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Imaging on the single-particle level.Confocal microscopy image showing a single slice through a sample containing fluorescently labelled PMMA spheres, with diameter σ1=1.83 μm and volume fraction Φ=0.53, crystallizing in the presence of a spherical glass bead of diameter σ2=15σ1=28 μm at time t≈260τB after crystallizat...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/cell_dense/train_2923.jpg
Is prostate present?
yes
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4407528_fig1_380173.jpg
Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown.
Clear cell carcinoma. ((a)-(b)) Unenhanced CT scans. Small calcifications are recognizable at the lower pole of the left kidney (arrows). ((c)-(d)) Contrast-enhanced CT scans. The lower polar tumor is well evident (arrowheads).
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4520483_pone.0133921.g003_410784.jpg
Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image
MPRAGE comparison scans.0.44 mm isotropic 3D MPRAGE with motion correction off (A) and on (B) and magnifications of the marked regions. The plot shows the signal intensity profile of the line marked in the magnifications. Image-degrading effects caused by motion artifacts include noise amplification and creation of bog...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3806807_pone-0076392-g007_239107.jpg
Explain the various aspects of the image before you
Analysis of ZoCDPK1 transgenic (T3) plants under salinity and drought.(A) Representative pictures to show the germination of transgenic (CD-1 and CD-6), vector control (VC) and wild type (WT) seeds under normal conditions (non-stress), 200 mM NaCl (salinity) and 300 mM mannitol (drought). (B) Representative seedlings o...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4274334_fig2-0885328214548604_346173.jpg
Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see
Histological and immunohistochemical examination of day-21 HAC pellet cultures. HACs from six osteoarthritic individuals (M85, F90, F86, F73, F92, F94) were cultured as 3-D pellets (3 × 105 cells per pellet) over a period of 21 days in chondrogenic media. Sections stained with Alcian blue and Sirius red (A/S) demonstra...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4430913_Fig29_386220.jpg
Present a compact description of the photo’s key features.
The results of registration without control point for two selected images. (a) Image A from CTA as the fixed image. (b) Image B from angiogram as the moving image. (c) The result of applying affine transformation without control point.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3702703_f5-etm-05-06-1720_216056.jpg
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Representative microscopic findings indicating the effect of the duration of bladder overdistention (DOBO) on renal ultrastructure. (A) Control group (magnification, ×2,550). (B) 1 h DOBO group (magnification, ×2,550). (C) 4 h DOBO group (magnification, ×1,850). (D) 8 h DOBO group (magnification, ×1,850). Electron micr...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3382280_Fig1_142520.jpg
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Abdominal computed tomography performed 3 weeks after surgery. Massive ascites was seen in the abdomen
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic52590.jpg
is this a contrast or noncontrast mri?
contrast
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3853341_F6_249486.jpg
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BSE and SE imaging of hydrated A. thaliana rosette leaves. The same area of leaf was imaged frozen on a Peltier-cooled stage with the BSE (A) or SE (B) detectors in VP mode (Accelerating voltage 20 kV and chamber pressure 10 Pa). Different leaves were imaged in extended pressure mode with water vapour as the imaging ga...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4546172_Fig5_416570.jpg
Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image
Water infiltration through de-gassing improved transmitted light imaging of leaves. Images show the epidermis and palisade mesophyll of a young Arabidopsis leaf, and are fluorescence with an overlay of YFP-HDEL (green) and chlorophyll autofluorescence (red) and 561 nm green transmitted light images. a Control. b Leaf d...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cla820glns4p3071uhtoi5f6r.jpg
What type of procedure is the image taken from?
Colonoscopy
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/cell_dense/train_1825.jpg
Is atheromatous embolus present?
no
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4510414_F1_408059.jpg
Share a concise interpretation of the image provided.
Seventy-two-year-old patient suspected of pelvic recurrence of ovarian cancer. The CT was negative and CA125 normal (12 U/mL for N < 35), but with increasing kinetic. PET/CT found nodal retroperitoneal and pelvic abnormalities.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4566397_Fig1_422724.jpg
Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image.
X-ray of the tibia on the 10th day in the main (a) and control (b) groups. There is more callus formation in group a The arrow point to bone callus
splits/sfolder_2/PMC1421418_F5_4976.jpg
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3D FEM models at systole for the three data sets. (a) patient 1, (b) patient 2, (c) and (d) patient 3 at two different time steps in the cardiac cycle. Here a smoothing factor [13] of 20 and a decimation factor [13] of 20 were applied in order to obtain FEM models with a reasonable number of FEM triangles for further p...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/cell_dense/train_0983.jpg
Is the wall of the stomach in the region of pyloric canal markedly thickened?
yes
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/cell_dense/train_1905.jpg
Does this image show pleomorphic cells with obvious mucin secretion?
yes
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4550408_pone.0135607.g005_417813.jpg
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3D modeling of MBα-pimo distribution in mammary gland carcinoma. A) Single slice images taken from a 3D imaging sequence in B-mode (left). Single slice images taken from a 3D imaging sequence depicting the differential targeted expression (d.T.E) (right). B) Three-dimensional contrast projection of 3D stack image data...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4151185_f0010_317108.jpg
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Humeral shortening in bs2 mice. X-ray imaging (A) of WT and bs2 mice at 4 months of age reveals shortening of the humerus, indicated by white arrows. As quantified in (B), there is a significant shortening of the humerus/radius ratio in bs2 (white bar) when compared to WT (black bar) mice (n = 4), while there is no dif...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0lbwz8dovw086u05yk7u55.jpg
Where in the image is the instrument?
Lower-right, Lower-center
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2843708_F1_60077.jpg
Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail
Fundus photography (A, B), fluorescein angiography (C, D), optical coherence tomography (E, F) of both eyes. Submacular hemorrhages are shown in both eyes (A, B). Fluorescein angiography revealed blocked fluorescence in the maculae of both eyes due to subretinal hemorrhages (C, D) with focal leakage at the level of ret...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2946279_F4_74779.jpg
Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented.
CT out of the SPECT/CT data showing femoral and tibial bone tunnels 3D-CT analysis, which indicate a shallow and high placed ACL graft on the left knee.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3523048_F2_173535.jpg
Provide a detailed description of the given image
A- type allatostatin-like immunoreactivity (ASTir) in the brain of C. clypeatus, low power views (conventional fluorescence with Apotome structured illumination) of a dorsal (A) to ventral (H) series of sections double labeled for ASTir (green) and the nuclear marker (blue). Insets A1 and B1 show additional labelling f...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/cell_dense/train_0979.jpg
What have round nuclei, often with a clear cytoplasmic halo in oligodendroglioma?
tumor cells in oligodendroglioma
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/outside_leg/train_1958.jpg
What do no cystic aortic lesions see?
other slide this interesting case
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4291137_fig3_350016.jpg
What is shown in this image?
Histopathology of surgical specimen. Note the acellular and avascular osseous tissue with reversal lines and irregular surface. Interspersed between bone tissue fragments there is a slightly basophilic, amorphous, and acellular material, suggestive of microbial colonies (hematoxylin and eosin; original magnification ×2...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4493126_pone.0131285.g001_403425.jpg
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MCF10A cells in different culture systems. (A) MCF10A cells in monolayer 2D culture. (B) MCF10A cells were cultured in ultra-low attachment 96-well plates with the MammoCult medium. (C) MCF10A cells in “on-top” of Matrigel. (D) MCF10A cells embedded in Matrigel. (E) MCF10A cells embedded in mixed Matrigel/collagen I g...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4403968_fig03_379399.jpg
Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image
Comparison of the ice–water phantom ADC images across scanners. Images of the phantom from each of the scanners using the same contrast range are shown. The tube filled with sucrose appears darker, while the five tubes filled with distilled water are evenly separated from each other and can be seen to be surrounded by ...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3215677_F3_115512.jpg
Characterize the image using a well-detailed description
Histological features of BALB/c mice inoculated with N. brasiliensis HUJEG-1 without subculturing. A: After one week fragments of the colonies are seen surrounded by PMNs; 400×. B: At three weeks we can observe well formed grains; 100×. C: Five weeks after infection well formed grains in micro-abscesses (100×) surround...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4186353_f3-etm-08-05-1467_325302.jpg
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Mouse brain coronal sections 12 h after Evans Blue intraperitoneal injection (magnification, ×20). (A) Wild-type group. (B) Tryptophan hydroxylase 2-knockout group. Scale bar=40 μm.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4148497_F2_316415.jpg
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Activity of the rice pollen-specific promoters PS1 and PS3 in switchgrass pollen.1–3, Images of switchgrass spikelets showing their morphology at representative developmental stages before anthesis (1–2) and at anthesis (3) corresponding to the stages of pollen development (P1 and P2) and maturation (P3) according to ...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2880799_F4_65562.jpg
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fMRI gender differences Major differences between female and male subjects were found in A) cerebellum, B) right hippocampus, C) limbic region, D) right frontal area, and E) supplementary motor area.
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic13277.jpg
what plane is this mri in?
axial
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic51968.jpg
what is one organ system seen in this image?
face, sinuses, and neck
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4550800_fig3_417908.jpg
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The exposure of traces of LPS increases the endosomal translocation of antigen in human semimature DCs. DCs derived from human PBMC with recombinant human GM-CSF and IL-4 were conferred with nicotine (10−7 mol/L) 12~15 h stimulation. Then, the DCs were exposed to 60 min endotoxin-free EndoGrade-ovalbumin (50 μg/mL) pul...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3375234_pone-0039216-g001_141631.jpg
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Staging of CST degeneration in ALS.The figure illustrates the IHC staging used to grade the extent of microglial activation (CD68, Iba1) and axonal loss (MBP, KB, NF) in the CST of ALS patients. Images are taken from the lateral portion of the cervical CST. KB  =  Kluver-Barrera, MBP =  myelin basic protein, NF  =  neu...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2685889_f2_38996.jpg
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Computed tomography (CT) scan results of individual 09, family 60078. A depicts cerebellar dysgenesis/atrophy, reduced density of cerebellar cortex and atrophy of superior vermis, while B shows dilation of the 4th ventricle, lack of communication between 4th ventricle and Cisterna Magna and absence of Posterior inferio...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2754506_pntd-0000535-g005_47145.jpg
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Pattern of antibody appearance in the CNS tissues of CVS-F3-infected mice.Sections from the cerebella of wild-type mice either uninfected (A and C) or infected with CVS-F3 12 days previously (B and D) were stained for IgG (brown). Photomicrographs taken at low magnification are shown in panels A and B and at higher mag...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3955497_fig7144_274298.jpg
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Expressions of TGF-β1, Smad3 and FN in CCl4-Induced Hepatic Fibrosis Rats.1: normal group; 2: model group; 3: CG-V group; 4: CG-VI group; 5: CG-VII group; 6: positive drug group (a: FN, b: Smad3, c: TGF-β1).
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4363890_fig2_368742.jpg
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(a and b) T2 TSE images showing multifocal areas of white matter T2 hyperintensity. (c and d) Susceptibility weighted images showing multiple foci of microhemorrhage. (e and f) Follow-up T2 TSE images at 6 months showing significant interval improvement of white matter hyperintensity.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3835883_fig2_245293.jpg
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Histopathology of liver biopsy.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3117873_pone-0021164-g002_99445.jpg
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The temporal response of AJs and TJs to VEGF or VEGF plus PEDF.Representative pictures of confluent cultures of microvascular endothelial cells treated with VEGFA alone or VEGFA followed by PEDF 6 hours later triple stained for VE-cadherin (red), claudin-5 (green) and nuclei (DAPI) and assessed at different times over ...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4223739_Fig5_334008.jpg
Write a terse but informative summary of the picture.
Kocher maneuver was performed to expose the duodenum, the head of the pancreas, and the inferior vena cava to exclude undetected metastases at station number 13. (1) Inferior vena cava, (2) Left renal vein, and (3) The right testicular vein.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2194710_F2_16034.jpg
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Radiological evaluation of gefitinib-related interstitial lung disease on CT scans. (a) before treatment, (b) after treatment.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3694377_fig4_214156.jpg
Provide a detailed description of the given image
Morphological features of a primo vessel (inside the two dotted lines) in a thoracic duct. (a) Phase contrast microscopic image of the primo vessel. (b) Rod-shaped nuclei longitudinally arranged along the primo vessel (inside the yellow-lined region) stained with DAPI. (c) f-actin signals in the cell plasma of the prim...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3142520_F1_103321.jpg
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Imaging studies of the bullet injury. (A) Axial thoracic computed tomography (CT) image at the T8 level demonstrating the bullet nucleus in the canal without any bone destruction. Metallic artifacts can also be seen. (B) Two-dimensional sagittal reconstruction image, with the bullet nucleus in the mid spinal cord witho...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2992999_f4-marinedrugs-08-02659_79824.jpg
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Apoptotic morphology induced by cyanobacterial extracts in AML cells. Rat leukemia cells (A: control) were added the aqueous extract of the cyanobacterial strain M27 (B), M30 (C), M44 (D) or 50 nM daunorubicin (DNR, E) as described in the legend to Figure 1, and photomicrographs were taken using differential interferen...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/inside_spleen/train_2113.jpg
What does this image show?
spleen
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4506050_pone.0133117.g003_407036.jpg
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Time-lapse phase contrast images (in hours) showing the continuous directional migration of fibroblasts with constitutively activated Rac1 along micropatterns A and B.Scale bar: 50 μm.
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/cell_dense/train_0997.jpg
Does the cyst show a sentinel lymph node containing a tiny cluster of metastatic melanoma, detected by staining for the melanocytic marker HMB-45?
no
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3634814_pone-0061557-g004_200574.jpg
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Cellular distribution of PC1/3 in NR8383 determined by immuno-gold electron microscopy.Electron micrographs of NR8383 cells immunolabeled for PC1/3. Gold particles can be observed in: (a) endoplasmic reticulum (ER), bar = 500 nm; (b) Golgi apparatus, bar = 1 µm; (c) endosome (EE), bar = 250 nm; (d) late endosome (LE), ...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC2965433_fig1_77230.jpg
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Mammography: Right breast CC & MLO Views: Isodense, well-defined lesion within the retroareolar area 18 × 13 mm in diameter.
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3951620_Fig2_273600.jpg
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Male 46 years. a Non-union in a complex distal femur fracture. b Post-operative X-ray after revision surgery using homoplastic cortical strut and a new plate. c 1.5 years after second surgery with the AP view radiograph showing fracture healing
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3081835_pone-0018907-g005_93338.jpg
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IL-17A and IL-17RA are found on vitiligo skin biopsies.Immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence staining of IL-17A and IL-17 receptor A on vitiligo skin biopsies. (A)&(B) In immunohistochemistry, IL-17A and IL-17RA showed strong staining on the upper dermis of leading edge vitiligo skin when compared to non-lesi...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4225058_F2_334455.jpg
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Effects of MS14 on inflammatory cell infiltration into spinal cord. Lymphocyte infiltrations in spinal cord have been evaluated by hematoxylin and eosin staining and arrows have been demonstrated lymphocyte infiltration. Infiltrated cells were measured at axial section of spinal cord in control and MS14-treated groups ...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2575202_F1_29533.jpg
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Positron Emission Tomography imaging scan prior to and following therapy. The top panels represent a coronal view whereas the bottom panels represent a horizontal section through the liver. (A) Pre-treatment imaging shows diffuse uptake in the liver, and lungs. (B) Subsequent imaging after 20 weeks of therapy with sora...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3589444_pone-0057145-g006_189824.jpg
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Confocal microscopy images of GFAP (red) and TAZ (green) expression in ET and BAT.In the ET samples, GFAP was highly expressed in the cytoplasm of neoplastic cells (A; C). In the BAT, it was present in the body and cytoplasmic extensions of astrocytes (D; F). In the ET, TAZ was expressed predominantly in the nucleus (w...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4314979_f1-ol-09-03-1273_354804.jpg
Describe the image concisely.
Computed tomograms of homogenous mass intratrachea at the layer of the superior border of the manubrium: (A) Transverse section and (B) median sagittal section of the chest.
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0lbwyrdofw086u8ij845kq.jpg
Is this finding easy to detect?
No
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4081377_f2-ol-08-02-0667_303341.jpg
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Immunostaining for leucine-rich repeats and immunoglobulin-like domains 2 (LRIG2) in the tissue samples of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). (A) Adenocarcinoma (AC) and (B) squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) (magnification, ×400).
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3177862_pone-0024951-g009_109320.jpg
Explain the various aspects of the image before you
Indirect immunofluorescence staining and confocal microscopy imaging of HeLa cells transiently expressing various forms of N-acetyltransferase.(A) N-acetyltransferase-His8Flag, (B & C) myc-N-acetyltransferase-His8Flag, or (D & E) the N-terminal segment (Met1-Asn163-His8Flag) of N-acetyltransferase (Fig. 1). Cells were ...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/cell_dense/train_2536.jpg
What does this image show?
moderate acute rejection
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3137635_pone-0022395-g001_102466.jpg
Present a compact description of the photo’s key features.
p44/WDR77 nuclear translocation during mouse prostate development.Immunostaining of p44/WDR77 (left panels, red) in prostate glands derived from mice aged 7, 14, 28, 32, or 45 days. The nucleus was counterstained with SYTOX Green (middle panels, green). The samples were observed under a confocal microscope.
splits/sfolder_1/PMC2855659_F0005_62123.jpg
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Retinal non perfusion in a case of Behçet's uveitis in temporal inferior area
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3110140_F6_98248.jpg
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Hepatic hemangioma with atypical enhancement pattern in dynamic MR study. Moderately T2-weighted MR image with untypical weak intensity of the lesion (a). In HAP (b) enhancement of the hemangioma is not visible. Figure 6c shows central enhancement of the lesion in EP. The hemangioma presents weaker enhancement than the...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4186392_f5-etm-08-05-1551_325381.jpg
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A photomicrograph (magnification, ×40; hematoxylin and eosin stain) of the liver section of a high fat-diet fed mouse showing nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in the form of focal necrosis with inflammatory cell aggregation (arrow) close to a dilated central vein (V). The lipogranuloma (arrowhead) and cells with glycogenat...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4029323_F1_290446.jpg
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Dynamic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the liver (A-C, 3D T1-weighted gradient echo image) and histology of surgical specimens (D, E). A 6.4 cm-sized main mass (arrow) showed heterogeneous rim-enhancement throughout arterial (A), portal (B), and delayed phase (C), and small nodule (arrowhead) in the right lobe als...
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic39725.jpg
what plane is this mri in?
sagittal
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4570462_Fig1_423711.jpg
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Case 3 (female, 70 years old) required long-term glucocorticoid treatment because of interstitial pneumonia. She suffered from left tibia osteomyelitis and failed treatment with intravenous antibiotic therapy. a Tenderness, warmth and effusion were observed on admission one month after the onset of osteomyelitis. d-e X...
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic21345.jpg
what abnormality is seen in the image?
uterine synechiae
splits/sfolder_3/PMC2885022_f3_66004.jpg
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Luciferase signals from isolated organs after intranasal MuHV-4 infection. Mice equivalent to those in Fig. 2(b) were dissected and their organs imaged ex vivo. Each image is representative of data from at least five mice, and shows either a standard photograph (Photo) or that photograph overlaid with the luciferase si...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4046825_Fig1_294980.jpg
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Sampling sites. Geographic locations of 10 sampling sites. F1-3 samples are from highland barley farmland in which F1 is far from residential area and F2 and F3 are near to residential area; G1-6 samples are from alpine meadows; L1 sample is from Namco Lake.
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4033343_fig5_291635.jpg
Summarize the visual content of the image.
Sagittal view of the reconstructed planum sphenoidale, pituitary, and clivus. Note the enhancement of the perfusion of the pedicled nasoseptal flap (arrows).