image
stringlengths
37
84
question
stringlengths
9
255
answer
stringlengths
1
1.79k
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/illus_drawing/train_0737.jpg
Does left side indicate non-neoplastic diseases associated with smoking?
yes
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3639198_F1_201834.jpg
Summarize the visual content of the image.
Measuring the maximal mouth opening capacity. Measuring the maximal mouth opening capacity with a metallic calliper (millimetre scale) between the incisal edges of upper and lower central incisors.
splits/subfolder_5/PMC2877098_pone-0010847-g002_65024.jpg
Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image
Within-group analysis of activations.Cortical activations on a rendered brain from omnivore (A–H), vegetarian (I–R) and vegan (S–W) subjects during observation of pictures showing negative valence scenes of humans (A–D, I–N, S–V) or animals (E–H, O–R, Z–W) (within-group analysis, one-sample t tests, t = 3 for display p...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_2353.jpg
Is bone marrow present?
yes
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_40528.jpg
Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image.
Peritoneal GIST. Axial contrast-enhanced CT scan in 65-year-old male shows multiple heterogeneously enhancing peritoneal masses (arrows)
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4572703_pone.0137999.g008_424093.jpg
Examine the image closely and share its details
In vivo transplantation of spheroids in myocardium-injured mice.(A) Evaluation of cardiotoxin-induced injury in the myocardium wall at two magnifications (right) compared to healthy myocardium (left) in Hematoxylin-Eosin staining. (B) Myocardium sections from myocardium injured mice transplanted with spheroids were s...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_21674.jpg
Describe the image concisely.
Axial T2W MRI image of the cervical cord better demonstrates the central cervical cord hyperintensity (arrow)
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3303786_pone-0032965-g005_129807.jpg
Provide a detailed description of the given image
Photographs of macromorphology and of microscopic and SEM-EDS analyses of sclerites from the two morphotypes of ‘scaly-foot’ gastropods.(A), (B) Photographs of the two morphotypes of ‘scaly-foot’ gastropods. Bar indicates 1 cm. (C), (F) Optical micrographs of the polished surface of the sclerite sections. (D), (G) Elem...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4528873_fig1-2324709615590198_413100.jpg
Create a compact narrative representing the image presented
Acute IS within the pons on T1-weighted imaging (a), midbrain on T1- and T2-weighted imaging (b and c), and left thalamus on diffusion (d).
splits/sfolder_1/PMC2747421_F0004_46467.jpg
Examine the image closely and share its details
Single live gestation at 37 weeks. USG scans of the heart (A) and brain (B) show a cardiac rhabdomyoma (arrow in A) and mild ventriculomegaly (arrow in B). Axial (C) and coronal (D) T2W MRI images show subependymal tubers (arrowheads), confirming the diagnosis of tuberous sclerosis. The large left lateral ventricular s...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_0032.jpg
Does the complete hydatidiform mole consist of numerous swollen villi?
yes
splits/subfolder_5/PMC2527821_fig3_27225.jpg
Describe the image concisely.
Computed tomographic scan of the abdomen at baseline and after the full treatment in a patient with initially progressive disease that shows a reduction in size of the retroperitoneal collection (arrows).
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3813794_f4-ol-06-05-1397_240289.jpg
Characterize the image using a well-detailed description
MRI scan with gadolinium diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid administration was performed one month after the initial resection. (A) A solid node in the initial surgery field was identified and (B) a coronal image was captured. (C and D) Enhancement of the other intradural tumor node was identified at the posterior edg...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4314078_pone.0114936.g004_354540.jpg
Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative
SEM images of Phycopeltis aurea, P. epiphyton and P. flabellata. Fig. 4A. Gametophyte thallus of P. aurea. Bar = 500 μm. Fig. 4B. Marginal thallus of P. aurea. Bar = 100 μm. Fig. 4C. Sporangia of P. aurea. Bar = 20 μm. Fig. 4D. Gametangium of P. aurea. Bar = 10 μm. Fig. 4E. Young thallus of P. epiphyton. Bar = 10 μm. ...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3820070_nutrients-05-04211-f002_241627.jpg
Describe the image concisely.
Microscopic images of hematoxylin–eosin-stained liver tissue (200× magnification) from tundra voles representing the different study groups: (a) Lard C, (b) Lard F, (c) Lard F+RF1d, (d) Lard F+RF7d, (e) Flax C, (f) Flax F, (g) Flax F+RF1d, (h) Flax F+RF7d. Abbreviations of the study groups are explained in Table 2.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4671578_pone.0144262.g007_451133.jpg
Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner
Histological analysis of graft survival and immune response of host tissue.An overview of the mouse brain slice (scale bar: 400 μm) and higher magnification confirm that Iba1 positive cells surround the cell graft (4x magnification, scale bar: 200 μm / 10x magnification, scale bar: 50 μm / 60x magnification, scale bar:...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC2664462_pone-0005142-g002_36880.jpg
Provide a brief description of the given image.
Flagellar stains of wild type and mutant strains.Some flagella are indicated by arrows. Shown are representative panels from the three different strain backgrounds: Row A) 10403 strain background, Row B) RM2387 strain background, Row C) RM2992 strain background. All micrographs were taken at 1000× magnification.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4383345_fig4_374597.jpg
Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner
Immunohistochemical study of ANP32A in mouse cerebellum. ANP32A signal was visualized with DAB in C57 BL/6 brain. E16, embryonic day 16; P12, postnatal day 12; 5-6 W, adult brain from 5-6 weeks old C57 BL/6. In each image, the upper rectangle inset is magnified and displayed in the corresponding lower image. Purkinje c...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC2914745_pone-0011929-g004_70565.jpg
Examine the image closely and share its details
Localization of wt and mutant TPPI in CHO cells.Freshly plated CHO cells at 70% confluency were transiently transfected with mutant plasmids using FugeneHD reagent. After 24 h, cells were immunostained for TPPI (RAS307, rabbit polyclonal) and LAMP (mouse monoclonal). Secondary antibodies labeled with Alexa Fluor 488 (g...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4640282_fig3_442843.jpg
Walk through the important details of the image
(A) Speckle contrast images at six separate exposures exhibiting increased speckle visibility (e.g., contrast) at lower exposures and highlighting varying flow range sensitivity with exposure selection. (B) Fraction of collected light at each pixel scattered by moving particles (i.e., dynamically scattered light, ρ of ...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3241379_F1_119587.jpg
Examine the image closely and share its details
Histopathological alterations in the skin of SSc patients. All photographs were taken at ×200 magnification. (A) Entrapment of an eccrine sweat gland. (B) Focal exocytosis (arrow). (C) Intima proliferation in a deep arteriole. (D) Parakeratosis (arrow). (E) Pigment incontinence (arrow). (F) Telangiectasia. (A and C-F) ...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/cell_sparse/train_1303.jpg
Is nervous present?
yes
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3954967_fig02_274230.jpg
What is shown in this image?
Histology of colonic biopsies collected before challenge (A) and 2 days post-challenge, (B) H&E-stained post-challenge biopsy shows acute neutrophilic colitis, with crypt abscess, increased numbers of neutrophils, decreased numbers of goblet cells, and an increase in mitotic figures.
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic57440.jpg
what is abnormal in the mri?
carcinoma, small cell
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4408581_Fig1_380517.jpg
Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image
PET-CT scan and macroscopic findings in a recurrent patient (case 11). (A) PET-CT scan before treatment; a black arrow points to the metastatic tumor in the left portion of the fourth lumbar vertebra. (B) PET-CT scan after treatment. (C) and (D) show the retroperitoneal tumor fused by several para-aortic lymph nodes.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4159183_pone-0102034-g005_319075.jpg
Create a compact narrative representing the image presented
Three rings around the optic disc ensure vessel grading at consistent eccentricity for each vessel.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3852543_F6_249219.jpg
Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation
Lupus band test (LBT) with FITC-conjugated anti-rat IgG, Fcγ, antibody (1:300) incubated on frozen sections of the kidneys and tongues from mercury-treated rats. A-C: No immunofluorescence (IF) staining is seen in phase I (A). IF reaction on the glomerular mesangial regions during phases II (B) and III (C). D-F: A very...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2801864_F3_53817.jpg
Provide a brief description of the given image.
3D breathhold and contrast-enhanced MR angiogram images of the left coronary artery (A) and the right coronary artery (B).
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/outside_baby/train_2669.jpg
What is present ?
Conjoined Twins Cephalothoracopagus Janiceps
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3528711_pone-0052070-g006_174804.jpg
Walk through the important details of the image
Effect of proteasome inhibitors on CFTR immunostaining.Histochemical staining of CFTR in ileum from FVB wild type mice (A); ileum from untreated homozygous Cftrtm1Eur F508del mice (B); ileum from homozygous Cftrtm1Cam knockout mice (C); PI-treated ileum from homozygous Cftrtm1Eur F508del mice (D–G); ileum was treated f...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4602802_F1_432413.jpg
Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative
Meningioma invading the left transverse sinus in a 58-year-old woman. (A) Conventional MRI showed that the tumor infiltrated the left transverse sinus. (B) MRV shows that the left transverse sinus was occluded and only 1 collateral venous anastomose was demonstrated (arrow). (C) SWI clearly depicts all the 4 collateral...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_54080.jpg
Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented.
Coronal CT scan showing the lesion at the junction of the dome and notch of the acetabulum.
splits/sfolder_1/PMC2714149_F1_41913.jpg
Walk through the important details of the image
Glomerular microthrombi in the renal biopsy specimens of a patient. (a) Fibrin microthrombi stained red (black arrow; hematoxylin and eosin stained). (b) Fibrin microthrombi stained red (red arrow; Masson's trichrome stained). (c) Fibrin microthrombi stained purple (black arrow; periodic acid-Schiff stained). (d) Fibri...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_50434.jpg
Share a concise interpretation of the image provided.
After extraction of #16, marked alveolar bone resorption and pneumatization of the maxillary sinus is visible.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2690694_pone-0005873-g003_39506.jpg
Characterize the image using a well-detailed description
FePro labeled T and AC133+ hHSCs cells.Microphotography DAB-enhanced PB staining of non-labeled T-cells (A, bar = 50 µm) and T cells labeled with 100 µg/ml Fe and 3 µg/ml Pro for 4 h (B, bar = 50 µm). Note the intracellular localization of FePro complexes that appear as the dark brown granules on electron microscopic i...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC2515344_ppat-1000134-g006_26616.jpg
Characterize the image using a well-detailed description
Internalized HIV is accessible to surface applied HIV-specific inhibitory antibodies.(A–F) Mature MDDCs were pulsed with HxB2 pseudotyped GFP-Vpr HIV (green) for 1 h, washed, and cultured for 1 h at 37°C. Cells were then placed on ice and incubated for 30 min with (A–C) CD4-hIgG fusion protein or (D–F) 2G12 anti-HIV En...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4141342_Fig6_314967.jpg
Create a compact narrative representing the image presented
Axial enhanced CT images on a lower (a) and higher (b) abdominal level and coronal HASTE (c) and axial T1 post-gadolinium (d) MRI images in a 71-year-old female showing bilateral and symmetric infiltration of the renal sinuses, with mild hydronephrosis (arrows). Note also the periaortic concentric soft tissue infiltrat...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/cell_sparse/train_0779.jpg
Did aemosiderin pigment in the cytoplasm of hepatocytes have vesicular nuclei admixed with eosinophils?
no
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/cell_sparse/train_2790.jpg
Does this image show skin, epidermolysis bullosa?
yes
splits/subfolder_2/PMC1920558_pone-0000652-g007_12270.jpg
Summarize the visual content of the image.
T40/IDE digestion products form amyloid protofibrils.Electron micrographs of negatively stained T40/IDE total digest showing spherical (A) annular (B, I–II) and beaded (C, III) protofibrils. The bar represents 10 nm.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC1502155_pmed-0030253-g005_6058.jpg
Narrate the contents of the image with precision
Endocytosed Schistosomal Surface Proteins Accumulate in Enlarged LysosomesCHO-LDLA cells lacking (LDLA) or re-transfected with LDL receptor (LDLR) were incubated with control (C) or patient (P) sera, fixed, and processed for immunofluorescence microscopy. Localization of schistosomal glycoproteins (sGP, red) or SM200 (...
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic35695.jpg
what organ system is shown in the image?
heart and great vessels
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4491619_F3_403020.jpg
Explain the various aspects of the image before you
SPECT visual rating. The output shows a SPECT visual inspection of glucose uptake metabolism: the white square denotes an area of mild-to-moderate temporo-parietal hypometabolism in one of the 14 at low risk and in one of the 13 at high risk MCI patient respect to one of the 17 enrolled controls. The results are repres...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/inside_endocrine/train_1499.jpg
What is present?
adrenal
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3317944_pone-0034206-g002_132565.jpg
Provide a detailed description of the given image
E- and N-cadherin are absent in liver sinusoidal endothelial cells.(A, B) Immunofluorescent co-staining of rat liver cryosections with anti-E-cadherin (A, green) or anti-N-cadherin (B, green) and anti-LYVE-1 (A, B, red) antibodies. (C, D) Immunofluorescent co-staining of human liver cryosections with anti-E-cadherin (C...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_32511.jpg
Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented.
Thoracic fluid abutting abdominal viscera. A 37-year-old male patient with history of trauma few days ago presented in the emergency with features of intestinal obstruction. Axial contrast-enhanced CT image of upper abdomen reveals left pleural effusion that is abutting the herniated bowel (arrow)
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3509405_fig06_169208.jpg
Provide a brief description of the given image.
Localization of EGFP-Rab27a WT and EGFP-Rab27aSF1/F4 mutants in Rab3GEP-depleted melanocytesWT melanocytes treated with control non-targeting or Rab3GEP-specific siRNA oligos for 72 h were transiently transfected with EGFP-Rab27a WT or EGFP-Rab27aSF1F4, as indicated. Cells were fixed and observed by confocal microscopy...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4407774_Fig2_380320.jpg
Provide a brief description of the given image.
The patient’s endoscopic examination revealed ulceration induced infiltrative changes and submucosal tumors, indicating advanced gastric cancer in the upper body lesser curvature anterior wall.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3003629_F3_81503.jpg
Share a concise interpretation of the image provided.
Twelve months after the removal of the plate, patient continued to have symptoms. Patient refused to have CT scan of her wrist as she had severe claustrophobia. Radiographic view obtained at the time showing bridging callus (arrows), however the diagnosis of nonunion was still not excluded before the surgery.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4619593_pone.0139888.g003_436900.jpg
Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see
Characterization of ManNAz kinetics through the biosynthetic pathway.(A and B) In order to confirm that ManNAz was being incorporated, cells were pulse-labeled for 1 h with ManNAz and chased for 12 and 24 h. The cells were then immunolabeled with anti-GM130. (Bars: 10μm). (C) The kinetics of the colocalization of ManNA...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2685913_fig1_39002.jpg
Share a concise interpretation of the image provided.
Serial CT scans show variable response in retroperitoneal mass (arrowhead), multiple nodules of left hepatic lobe and two nodules (arrows) of right posterior lobe. (a) At initial presentation, (b) after one cycle of weekly paclitaxel, (c) after two cycles of doxorubicin, (d) after 3 months of sunitinib.
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxvs915g074y988w0xsx.jpg
What color is the abnormality?
Pink, Red, White
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4171715_F1_321990.jpg
Create a compact narrative representing the image presented
Landmark localization window displaying coronal, sagittal, and axial MPR views beside the 3D surface rendered skeletal volume.
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4406334_Fig1_379877.jpg
Create a compact narrative representing the image presented
Show activation of auditory cortex caused by own name stimulation in 15 controls (axis view, P <0.05, corrected).
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3213222_F7_115217.jpg
Describe the following image in detail
Combined overlay of the light microscopical analysis at 20× magnification and the cell permeabilization assay conducted on B. cinerea grown in the presence of Hc-AFPs for 48 h at 23°C. (A) Control, (B) Hc-AFP1 25 μg ml-1, (C and D) Hc-AFP2 15 μg ml-1, (E) Hc-AFP3 25 μg ml-1, (F) Hc-AFP4 18 μg ml-1. The yellow fluoresce...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1qw1fdj08321tzt169d.jpg
Have all polyps been removed?
No
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/inside_spleen/train_2082.jpg
Is hematologic present?
yes
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2954934_F2_75947.jpg
Create a compact narrative representing the image presented
Example of rest (top rows) and stress (bottom rows) BOLD CMR showing the apical (a), mid-ventricular (b) and basal slice (c) with six echo times. Susceptibility artifacts (white arrow) occurred at long echo times predominantly in the inferolateral segment caused by the heart-lung interface.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3606214_pone-0060068-g004_194007.jpg
Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image
Confocal laser scanning microscopy analysis of splenocytes co-cultured with PS-conjugated antigens.(A, B) CD11b+ or CD11c+ cells were cultured with sfGFP, sfGFP-PS, DQ-OVA or DQ-OVA-PS plus Hoechst33342 for 60 min at 37°C. After the incubation, cells were washed with PBS, and then analyzed under a LSM780 confocal laser...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3880253_pone-0083342-g001_256346.jpg
Walk through the important details of the image
Histological results.Figure 1A. Composite of stimulation electrode tips within the dPAG. According to the Paxinos and Watson (1986) atlas, the numbers on the right-hand side of each plate indicate the distance in millimeters from bregma. Figure 1B. Histological section taken through the midpoint of a representative ele...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4377000_Fig2_372511.jpg
Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner
MRI of tumor. A Sagittal T1-weight image shows a homogeneous hypo-intensity mass on the posterolateral aspect of the left proximal fibula. B, C Sagittal and axial T2-weight images show a hyper-intensity mass (5.5 × 5.0 × 4.5 cm) with a multilobular configuration. D Axial T1-weighted MRI with fat suppression shows the...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxuz8zwc074yhd8ohemi.jpg
Where in the image is the abnormality?
Center, Upper-left, Upper-right, Lower-left, Lower-right, Center-left, Center-right, Upper-center, Lower-center
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic54829.jpg
in what plane is this image taken?
coronal
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2752797_pone-0007325-g001_46971.jpg
Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner
Evaluation of total ischemic area using Masson's trichrome staining.Paraffin-blocked tissues from infarct zones were sectioned and stained with Masson's trichrome after six weeks of therapy demonstrating decreased infarct size in VIP < Exp < FCB < Med groups. Five sections were examined from each heart. Four hearts fro...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4099154_F1_306239.jpg
Offer a thorough analysis of the image
A case with discordant diagnosis of the histological subtype between preoperative and surgical specimens. (A) Computed tomographic image showing a mass lesion measuring 4 cm in diameter in the left upper lobe. (B) Computed tomography-guided fine needle biopsy was performed. Pathological findings of the biopsy specimen ...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4049387_F1_295592.jpg
Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail
Simplified CLARITY clearing procedure. (A) Hydrogel-embedded coronal slices before (bottom) and after (top) passive clearing procedure. (B) Coronal slices on microscope cover glass prepared for imaging. (C) Confocal images of striatal region co-stained with DARPP32 (green) and PSD-95 (red) antibodies. (D) Confocal imag...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/inside_spleen/train_2109.jpg
Is spleen present?
yes
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_33225.jpg
Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown.
Abdominal MRI (T2-weighted sequence with fat saturation, axial slice), showing two small cysts, one in the tail and one in the transition between body and tail of pancreas.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4592726_fig2_429499.jpg
Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image.
Representative images of a case before and after CDDP treatment. (a) Color fundus photograph and FFA photograph before treatment. (b) Color fundus photograph and FFA photograph after treatment.
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3958447_pone-0092085-g005_274969.jpg
Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image.
Representative micro-CT slices after 5 and 10 weeks of fracture healing in a control and a telmisartan-treated animal.A, C for the vehicle-treated group and B, D for the telmisartan-treated group.
splits/subfolder_5/PMC2766900_F0006_48775.jpg
Provide a detailed description of the given image
PET images of a 67-year-old man presenting with hoarseness and found to have a right vocal cord lesion. Axial images (A) from the skull base to the thoracic inlet and a set (B) of triaxial image at the level of oral cavity, along with coronal and sagittal images and a sagittal MIP image show not only an intense right v...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3375201_F1_141604.jpg
Present a compact description of the photo’s key features.
(A): Cranial CT scan demontrated an intra-orbital tumor, well circumscribed with homogeneous enhancement without bone erosion. (B, C and D): MRI showed a round mass that was extraconal, isointensity on T1-weighted imaging, slightly hyperintensity on T2-weighted imaging and enhanced after intravenous contrast administra...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3412288_F2_148566.jpg
Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail
Post hoc gene effects on temporal lobe structure. We conducted voxelwise associations for the 22 significant genes we identified (gene names are shown at the bottom left of the images). A representative, axial slice is shown for all gene effects. Warmer colors represent more significant effects (i.e., higher effect siz...
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3484063_F4_162573.jpg
Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see
Examples of image quality in 3D-CBCT and 4D-CBCT. The arrow indicates the position of the target. a) Small target in the upper lobe with a 3D motion amplitude of 9.3 mm, where averaged image quality was 3.0 and 1.8 in 3D-CBCT and 4D-CBCT, respectively. b) Target in the lower lobe immediately superior to the diaphragm w...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4614049_brb3369-fig-0004_435128.jpg
Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner
Clinical electrical mapping versus vibrotactile sensory mapping of the contralateral fingers. Superimposed to the cortical models, the colored spheres (as in Fig. 1) represent the center of gravity of significant CLs Mid‐Gamma clusters. Labels represent electrostimulation mapping (H, Hand; F, Fingers, 1‐2‐3‐4‐5 individ...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_56130.jpg
Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented.
71-year-old female with lipoma arborescens. Coronal T1-weighted MRI of the right knee shows a focus of lipoma arborescens (1).
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4516834_fig2_409706.jpg
Share a concise interpretation of the image provided.
(a) Evidence of intense FDG uptake in the right kidney as well as retroperitoneal lymph nodes. (b) Intense FDG uptake in the prostate with extension to the base of the penis. (c) Intense FDG uptake in the base of the penis with minimal extension into the shaft.
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3511430_pone-0050222-g001_169827.jpg
Walk through the important details of the image
Isolation of N-dMSCs, R-dMSCs and SKPs.(A): Many cells adhered to the bottom of flask 4 hours after dissociated dermal cells were cultured in SKPs proliferation medium (×200). (B): Colony formed by serial dilution method in the process isolating N-dMSCs (×200). (C): More cells adhered to the bottom of flask 4 hours aft...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4321087_fig4_356622.jpg
Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative
Fluorescence microscopic images of segmental defect sites treated with 3 mm passage ((a)–(c)) or without passage ((d)–(f)) scaffold in beagle tibiae at eight weeks after implantation. (a) and (d) nonstained images. (b) and (e) Green color (calcein) indicates new bone formation at six weeks after implantation on the con...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4350903_Fig2_364359.jpg
Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail
Breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). (a) T1-weighted MRI showed a low signal intensity (SI) mass (3.5 × 3.2 × 4.0 cm in size) that retracted the right nipple. Several oval-shaped low SI structures in adipose tissue and disruption of the pectoralis major muscle were also observed (arrows). (b) The mass showed inte...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4473982_F3_398131.jpg
Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image
Scanning electron microscopy examination of the second internodes from RIL88(qph1) and RIL88(QPH1). The second internodes of near-isogenic lines in mid-elongation stage were subjected to histological analysis. (A, B) Longitudinal view of the parenchyma cells of RIL88(QPH1) and RIL88(QPH1). (C, D) Transverse view of the...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3420937_pgen.1002881-g003_150460.jpg
Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner
Expression pattern and sub-cellular localization of DAF-18::GFP.(A and B) Nomarski and fluorescence images of animals expressing the DAF-18::GFP translational reporter at the Pn.p cell stage, (C and D) the Pn.px(x) stage and (E and F) the Pn.pxxx “Christmas tree” stage. The insets in (B′) and (D′) show higher magnifica...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4056281_F1_297797.jpg
Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation
By using in vivo tissue, the brain and the surrounding tissue are clearly visible (A). However, the boundaries between the cortex and the CPu are difficult to detect (A,B). Neither the hippocampal fields CA1, CA3 nor the dentate gyrus can clearly be distinguished (C). Within the cerebellum (D) the different layers cann...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0lbwz3doqs086u0kqy5ut2.jpg
How many findings are present?
2
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4306383_fig7_352948.jpg
Examine the image closely and share its details
Miliary brain tuberculosis in a 20-year-old female with 3-month history of cough, weight loss, newly added generalized headache, dizziness, nausea, and vomiting. There is no obvious abnormality in the T1- (a) and T2-weighted (b) images. Axial postcontrast T1-weighted MR image (c) shows numerous bilateral tiny enhancing...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2954947_F4_75961.jpg
Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented.
Tractography in the lesion area. Example tractography images of trackts completely destroyed after infarction in two different angles (a, b) and the corresponding ADC map in a 64-year-old male patient. The missing fiber trackts are indicated with arrows.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3514397_F1_170630.jpg
Present a compact description of the photo’s key features.
(a) Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging 6 days after an acute infarction in the right inferolateral artery territory. (b) T2-weighted magnetic resonance image a fortnight later shows bilateral infarctions.
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/cell_dense/train_0983.jpg
Does bone biopsy fold?
no
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_20812.jpg
Present a compact description of the photo’s key features.
Six month post-op MRI- T1 Axial showing resolution of haematoma.
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3961255_f1-ol-07-04-1273_275619.jpg
Write a terse but informative summary of the picture.
Abdominal computed tomography showing multiple tumors in various organs (arrows), including the (a) pancreas, (b) left adrenal gland and left kidney, (c) right kidney, (d) right testis and (e) left testis.
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4156204_f2-ol-08-04-1687_318237.jpg
Share a concise interpretation of the image provided.
Expression of CK, CDX2 and MUC for I-type ampullary signet ring cell carcinoma. (A) Hematoxylin and eosin staining of I-type carcinomas. (B) Strong immunopositivity for CK20. (C) Positive expression of CDX2. (D) Immunopositivity for MUC2 (magnification, ×200). I, intestinal; CK, cytokeratin; MUC, mucin; CDX2, caudal-re...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4506569_Fig2_407294.jpg
Create a compact narrative representing the image presented
FLAIR sequence of MRI. The axial FLAIR sequence shows multiple small areas of signal hyperintensities in the grey matter and in the leptomeninges
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/val/illus_other/train_1557.jpg
Does atrophy show dilated sarcoplasmic reticulum?
no
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cla820glfs4cz071u1fgq28zx.jpg
What type of procedure is the image taken from?
Colonoscopy
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4171706_fig9_321977.jpg
Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation
Actin is polymerized on the phragmoplast edge.Single focal plane images acquired with a laser scanning confocal microscope. (A and B) Protonemal apical cell expressing For2A-GFP (green) and mCherry-tubulin (red). (A) In metaphase through anaphase (A, t = 0–75 s), For2A-GFP is not associated with the spindle. See also V...
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3976794_fig2_279109.jpg
Examine the image closely and share its details
The live fluorescent images of chitosan nanoparticles (red) taken by CCL-13 cells (a, c) and HepG2 cells (b, d). (a) and (b): cells without chitosan nanoparticles; (c) and (d): cells with chitosan nanoparticles at a concentration of 5 μg/mL for 12 h at 37°C; the red fluorescence was localized near by the cell nuclei. T...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4214686_pone-0109926-g008_331694.jpg
Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail
Antibody markers against RYR, DHRPα1 and CLCN1.To further investigate the subcellular localization of the chloride channels in myotonic cats, antibody markers for the sarcoplasmic reticulum (RYR; ryanodine receptor, green) and T-tubule system (DHRPα1, green) were co-stained with antibodies against CLCL1 (red) and compa...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4272370_Fig3_345770.jpg
Walk through the important details of the image
a Close apposition between rat mast cell protease 1 immunoreactive and calcitonin gene-related peptide immunoreactive nerve fibres observed by confocal microscopy. b Ultrathin section of rabbit middle cerebral artery showing granular cells (G) separated by a distance of less than 200 nm. V varicosities; arrowheads ba...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_02785.jpg
What is shown in this image?
Transverse T2-weighted image shows vertical tortuosity and elongation of the optic nerve (black arrow)
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3605514_F6_193907.jpg
Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image.
A second cluster found in real resting-state fMRI data. This cluster also has components from six subjects, and seems to correspond to bilateral motor areas.