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splits/subfolder_3/PMC2246234_F1_17786.jpg
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Carotid intima media thickness in rheumatoid arthritis patients compared with matched healthy control individuals. The carotid intima media thickness (IMT) is increased in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients compared with healthy control individuals matched for age, sex and cardiovascular risk factors. Representative ca...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0lbwzfdp3s086ucyed43tb.jpg
What type of polyp is present?
Paris ip, Paris is
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1qq1f330832hwyu7xde.jpg
Are there any anatomical landmarks in the image?
No
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic58797.jpg
is this a t1 weighted image?
yes
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4052161_fig5_296560.jpg
Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image
Gremlin-induced EMT via the Smad pathway. HK2 cells were transiently transfected with empty, Gremlin (GREM-GFP) alone or cotransfected with Smad 7 expression vectors. EMT markers were evaluated after 48 hours. Gremlin transfected cells express GFP (green staining). Confocal microscopy analysis of cytokeratin and α-SM...
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic49029.jpg
what type of image modality is seen?
mr - adc map (app diff coeff)
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3429417_pone-0043930-g001_152066.jpg
Offer a thorough analysis of the image
Bone sample ROI investigated on transmission image obtained on Synchrotron UV beamline.Tibia sections of 300 µm were cut. Magnifications (×50, ×100, ×200) represent histologic section after toluidine blue staining (white scale bars 80, 40, 20 µm, respectively). Magnification ×400 represents visible confocal microscopy ...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2601024_f3-co15-6-286_31257.jpg
Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see
Axial, coronal, and sagittal magnetic resonance imaging slices with isodose distributions from (a) conventional 3-field technique, showing coverage of the planning target volume (ptv) and optic chiasm by the 95% isodose surface; and (b) 5-field fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy technique showing coverage of the pt...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_60279.jpg
Render a clear and concise summary of the photo.
MRI in the axial plane showing loss of frontal cortical substance (arrow).
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4325002_pone.0117114.g003_357562.jpg
Provide a detailed description of the given image
In vivo tactile stimulation induced Ca2+ elevation in C. elegans AMsh cell.(A) An example of intracellular Ca2+ elevation in an AMsh cell induced by a train of tactile stimuli (20 μm, 2 Hz, 5 s). Sample times are indicated in seconds. *, cell body of the AMsh cell. (B) Fluorescence intensities in the cell body of an ...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4074140_F3_301938.jpg
Provide a detailed description of the given image
Evolution of the cerebellar lesion on brain MRI study. Axial (A,D) and coronal (B,E) T2 weighted MRI;. Axial (C,F) post-contrast T1-weighted MRI: small pseudonodular lesion on the mesial side of the right cerebellar hemisphere. The lesion was hyperintense on T2-dependent sequences (A,B) and with mild enhancement after ...
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic29672.jpg
what abnormality is seen in the image?
hypertrophic pyloric stenosis
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4651645_fig1_445668.jpg
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MRI of the adrenals. Within the lateral limb of the left adrenal gland, there is a 2.2 × 2.2 cm lesion (blue arrows) with uniformly high signal intensity on T2-weighted sequences (b) and low signal on T1-weighted images (a) with no significant loss of signal on opposed phase relative to in phase images.
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3638534_fig3_201634.jpg
Render a clear and concise summary of the photo.
Gonioscopy of the right eye shows wide open and much pigmented chamber angle. The intense pigmentation on the external wall of the angle prevented the observation of other structures.
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3518058_fig3_171485.jpg
Create a compact narrative representing the image presented
False negative a 35-year-old patient with a large round cell liposarcoma of the right ankle (top, small arrow) required nephrectomy for a large infrarenal mass (bottom, long arrow) which in retrospect was a non-FDG-avid lesion on the staging FDG-PET scan (middle, long arrow).
splits/subfolder_3/PMC1540412_F5_6489.jpg
Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner
Immunohistochemistry of thoracic aortas. Thoracic aortas were excised from rats and exposed to (B, C) or not exposed to (A) 100 μM H2O2 in vitro for 16 hours. Tissue sections were immunostained with rabbit polyclonal anti-FasL antibody, and immunoreactants were visualized with a substrate solution of 3-amino-9-ethylcar...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4314986_f1-ol-09-03-1249_354813.jpg
Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image
CEUS showing that the intensity of the tumor and enhancement area decreased after five days of treatment with 20 kHz US combined with MBs. (A) CEUS of the liver obtained during the hepatic arterial phase showing the tumor (arrow) as a heterogeneously enhancing mass in the hepatic dome 24 sec after SonoVue was injected....
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2886263_F0006_66333.jpg
What is shown in this image?
Slit-lamp photographs showing normal anterior segments in Right Eye (a) and Left Eye (b) after complete resolution of the condition
splits/sfolder_1/PMC1769497_F4_8514.jpg
Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail
Stimulation of M2 mAChRs leads to stable co-localization of β-arrestin 2-GFP at intracellular sites. MEF wild type or KO1/2 cells were transiently co-transfected with the human FLAG-tagged M2 mAChR and β-arrestin 2-GFP constructs. Following 30 minutes of 1 mM carbachol stimulation, cells were fixed and processed for in...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2862721_pone-0010451-g001_63350.jpg
Walk through the important details of the image
Immunolocalization of SmAQP in adult parasites.A. Cross section through a male/female couple showing strong staining with anti-SmAQP antibodies in the tegument. B. Higher magnification image of the peripheral tissue of an adult male showing diminished staining in the tegumental tubercles (arrowheads). C. Electron micro...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3590614_fig4_190116.jpg
Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image
Two populations of SSEA-4-positive cells isolated by MACS from the suspensions of cells brushed from the ovarian cortex biopsies (ovarian surface epithelium). (a, c, e, and g) Bigger cells with diameters of up to 8 μm and immunobeads (arrow). (b, d, f, and h) Small, round cells with diameters of up to 4 μm (inverted mi...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1pt1e1b0832cbbuemcc.jpg
Are there any instruments in the image?
No
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4263529_f0040_343695.jpg
Render a clear and concise summary of the photo.
T-values of regressors correlating lower GM volume estimation from MT maps compared to R1 maps with age. Statistical map of a t-test at statistical threshold of pFWE < 0.05 displayed on MT image in standard MNI space.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4691481_fig1_456609.jpg
What is shown in this image?
Axial MRI showing a well-circumscribed slightly heterogeneous mass between the gluteus medius and maximus muscles. On both T1-weighted (a) and T2-weighted (b) images, the signal intensity of the tumor appears high relative to skeletal muscle, being suggestive of fat. Diffuse contrast enhancement is evident (c).
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2235860_F1_17464.jpg
Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image.
Preoperative PET maximum intensity projection in the lateral projection view (A) and cross sectional fused PET/CT images (B). The preoperative PET/CT scan revealed two hypermetabolic foci, representing the left breast primary tumor and the solitary left axillary metastasis.
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/cell_sparse/train_1280.jpg
Is lesion present?
no
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2728774_pone-0006773-g004_43792.jpg
Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner
Probabilistic tractography from a typical participant.The significant (P<0.05, green) TFCE-corrected regions from the FA correlation with adjusted-ARQ were used as seeds for tractography in the participant with the median adjusted-ARQ (female, age 16 years). Tractography revealed that the white matter regions that were...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_06935.jpg
What is shown in this image?
Transverse T1 weighted post contrast image of the brain. The hyperintense mass in the 'sella turcica' appears bilobed and mildly asymmetric, protruding slightly towards the left cerebral hemisphere (indicated with arrow).
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxvo9100074yfqt61zy9.jpg
What type of procedure is the image taken from?
Gastroscopy
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/cell_sparse/train_0636.jpg
Is some degenerate forms appearing as bare smudged nuclei?
yes
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4578559_Fig1_425537.jpg
Share a concise interpretation of the image provided.
Patient‘s examination at 0 (a), 10 (b), 15 (c), 20 (d) 30 (e) and 50 (f) days after the ingenol-mebutate application performed on the lesion area
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4374529_Fig9_371814.jpg
Explain the various aspects of the image before you
Sonographic images of a 59-year-old woman with a diagnosis of wrist joint effusion of the right hand. Sonographic images in the longitudinal (upper image) and transverse (lower image) planes were obtained using a 13.5-MHz transducer. Each image shows a side-by-side comparison of the right hand (right image) and left ...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4026987_fig3_289977.jpg
Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see
CT scans in a 54-year-old woman with a two-month history of nausea and vomiting acutely presenting with worsening of symptoms. (a) Axial and coronal CT images obtained with intravenous contrast agent show herniated loops of small-bowel loops through a defect in anterior abdominal wall; however, the tract of bowel could...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/inside_uterus/train_1872.jpg
What is present ?
serous cystadenoma
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3558387_F4_182037.jpg
Narrate the contents of the image with precision
Comparative results using SPM-A, SPM-P, and visual analyses. Comparative results using SPM-A (adult control group), SPM-P (pediatric pseudo-control group) and visual analyses in a 4 year old patient. In this 4-year-old patient with positive MRI and seizure onset zone (SOZ) in the left insula, visual analysis (image C) ...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4674064_pone.0144174.g007_452317.jpg
Provide a detailed description of the given image
Artificially dimerized F1-L localizes to MT. A, S2 cell expressing the F1-L20E dimerization interface mutant and TagRFP-Tubulin. F1-L20E is unable to localize to MTs in vivo. White box indicates zoom for B. B, Time-lapse from boxed region showing that F1-L20E does not localize to MTs (yellow arrowhead). C, S2 cells ex...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4691636_fig4_456694.jpg
Describe the following image in detail
Cholesterol induces endoplasmic reticulum stress. Whole cell lysate was obtained from CW and HC cells treated or not with ethanol (Et, 100 mM) or acetaldehyde (Ac, 200 μM) and subjected to Western blotting. (a) Representative image of PERK immunoblot. (b) Densitometric analysis of protein content relative to actin used...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2267739_f4_19040.jpg
Describe the following image in detail
Color photography and angiography of an eye that received injection of vehicle taken on day 20 after laser and on days 14 and 28 after intravitreal injection. Color photo and fluorescein angiography of experimental model of choroidal neovascularization treated with injection of vehicle is shown. Note the gray-white cha...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3469402_F1_159883.jpg
Explain the various aspects of the image before you
MR and CSF: First MR showed a hydrocephalic enlargement of the lateral ventricles (A FLAIR, B Gd-enhanced T1w, C T2w), while gadolinium-enhanced T1w did not show significant enhancement (B). Follow-up MR after secondary deterioration of the patient: showed leukemic infiltrations of the lateral ventricles walls (D FLAIR...
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic52635.jpg
what organ system is being imaged?
skull and contents
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2409686_fig4_23762.jpg
Describe the following image in detail
FasL/Fas interaction in tumour-mediated mesothelial apoptosis. Dual confocal fluorescent microscopy of co-cultures with anti-FasL and anti-Fas antibodies. FasL and Fas were visualised with a TRITC and FITC secondary antibody respectively. Mesothelial cells demonstrate homogenous cell surface expression of Fas (A) and u...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4565707_pone.0137701.g007_422599.jpg
Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image.
Chloroplast ultrastructural characters in the mesophyll cells of P. euphratica heteromorphic leaves from Pe1 to Pe12.The images are shown in ×30,000 magnification, scale bars = 1 nm. Cp, chloroplast; Sg, starch grain.
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4633649_f6_441346.jpg
Provide a detailed description of the given image
VCAM-1 is expressed in arteries but not veins in response to TNF-a stimulation.TNF-a was injected into mice for 16 hours. en face confocal immunofluorescent images of VCAM-1 expression in the endothelium layer of mouse arteries (inner-curvature of aortic arch, thoracic aorta, infra-renal aorta) and vena cava (thoracic ...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_26642.jpg
Describe the image concisely.
Important élargissement médiastinal (radiographie thoracique de face)
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4090644_fig9814_305026.jpg
Provide a brief description of the given image.
Thoracoabdominal CT scan of the patient with IV and oral contrast, A) Bilateral pleural effusion; B) Left kidney mass with heterogeneous enhancement; C) The pancreas is pushed anteriorly; D) Encasement of the superior mesenteric artery by mass lesion
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3735569_f6-etm-06-01-0003_223240.jpg
Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail
Histopathological findings of the excised mass. (A) Method for slicing the mass and (B) its schematic. Slice 1: (C) enlarged nuclei and pseudostratified cells were visible on the appendicular ostium, which led to the diagnosis of carcinoma: (white circle); hematoxylin and eosin (H&E); magnification ×1; (D) H&E; magnifi...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC2944809_ppat-1001120-g003_74391.jpg
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Morphology of intact kidney tissue in Tlr4 −/− and adaptor protein mutant mice infected with CFT073 and ΔTcpC.(A) Overview of htx-eosin stained kidney section of Tlr4−/−, Myd88−/− and Trif −/− mice. Scale bar, 500 µm. (B) Histology of renal cortex stained with specific antibodies to neutrophils (green, NIMP-R14) or the...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxvn90z8074y0314944r.jpg
How many findings are present?
2
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/inside_uterus/train_1902.jpg
What opened uterus with blood clot in cervical canal and small endometrial cavity?
fixed tissue
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_1394.jpg
Is respiratory present?
yes
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4133037_Fig1_313481.jpg
Offer a thorough analysis of the image
Electron micrographs of V. faba cells of control meristems (32-h incubation in water): a late telophase; b G1 phase; c S phase; d G2 phase; e early prophase. f An interphase cell of the V. faba root meristem after 32-h hydroxyurea treatment. Bar 1 µm. Pictures made from histochemical analyses of DAPI staining (a′–e′ co...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4265693_fig1_344593.jpg
Narrate the contents of the image with precision
ANCA associated vasculitides in a 64-year-old man. In the wedge lung biopsy, there was diffuse alveolar hemorrhage (a). The hemosiderosis (hemosiderin-laden macrophages) was confirmed by positive iron staining in (b) (magnification ×100 for both (a) and (b)). High power view in the lung showed focal giant cell (c) and ...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3270547_fig2_124259.jpg
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Morphological duration-dependent changes in the aorta of diabetic rats. Control aorta showed a typical H&E staining pattern with SMCs and elastic layers staining pink (lighter and darker, resp.) while nuclei were purple. At the 150-day time point, the SMC layers became slightly less defined and the vessel wall was redu...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1pn1dwr0832doqga81v.jpg
What is the size of the polyp?
5-10mm
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic18603.jpg
what is most alarming about this mri?
meniscal ossicle
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cla820glxs51z071u66002dpu.jpg
How many instrumnets are in the image?
0
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_03222.jpg
Describe the image concisely.
High-resolution computed tomography image of the chest at presentation (middle-lung zones). A mass-like lesion with nodules in the right (red arrows) and left (yellow circles) lung is shown.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3446512_F3_156069.jpg
Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative
Joint-space narrowing (JSN) depiction in metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joint. Coronal, fat-suppressed, T1-weighted gradient-echo image of MCP joints 2 through 5 (A), and corresponding XR image (B) show grade-2.0 JSN of MCP 3 (arrow) but normal joint-space width of MCP 2, 4, and 5. The proximal interphalangeal joints are ou...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_05338.jpg
Share a concise interpretation of the image provided.
CT scan showed a large multi-septated liver abscess in the right lobe of the liver (Case 2).
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3626553_F3_198489.jpg
Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown.
(a,b) Ultrasound image of cervical lymph node packages located along the sternocleidomastoid muscle in 57-year-old female with SLL-B/CLL-B.
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxvf90mc074yetbu4dvf.jpg
How many findings are present?
2
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4624765_ppat.1005068.g007_438341.jpg
Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented.
MshA pilus production is altered in an mshE mutant.Transmission Electron Microscopy of negative stained cells in exponential growth reveals MshA pili. Scale bars included for reference. Representative image presented of at least 8 images analyzed for each strain. Right panel is increased magnification to clearly visual...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3721204_marinedrugs-11-01763-f001_219772.jpg
Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image.
Actin re-organization in okadaic acid-exposed cells. SH-SY5Y cells were left untreated (A,B) or exposed to 400 nM okadaic acid for 25 (C,D) or 50 (E–H) min. Fixed cells were labeled with Rhodamine-conjugated phalloidin, and actin distribution (red) was visualized using confocal microscopy. Nuclei were labeled using DAP...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4026119_F1_289758.jpg
Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image
Ultrasonography, CT, and MRI. (a) Case 1: scrotal ultrasonography revealed an ill-defined heterogeneous mass (white arrow) in the spermatic cord and epididymis. (b) Case 2: inguinal ultrasonography revealed an ill-defined heterogeneous mass (white arrow) of the spermatic cord in the inguinal area, and (c,d) CT and MRI ...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3967594_fig3_276913.jpg
What is shown in this image?
Representative radiograph of the nonovariectomised control group taken at euthanasia, 8 weeks after defect surgery.
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic45121.jpg
what is the plane of this ct scan?
axial
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic59332.jpg
is this a ct scan?
yes
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4077677_F1_302596.jpg
Create a compact narrative representing the image presented
Magnetic resonance-imaging of the spine, 1 week after admission, revealed multiple wedge and biconcave compressions.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3205056_pone-0027230-g003_113686.jpg
Explain the various aspects of the image before you
Confocal microscopy showing internalization of the α-synuclein antibodies.Forty-eight hours after addition of the mAb49/G, mAb211 and mAb5C2 α-synuclein antibodies, red punctate structures were detected within the cells after staining with anti-mouse secondary antibodies (Fig A, B and C, arrows). For comparison, immuno...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_64705.jpg
Write a terse but informative summary of the picture.
Oblique sagittal reformat of computed tomography of abdomen, performed on 19 June 2007 revealed herniation of vesicostomy. (arrow).
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4409613_Fig4_380826.jpg
Characterize the image using a well-detailed description
Improvement in retinal detachment after treatment. Comparison of optical coherence tomography (OCT) images of the macula at the time of presentation (A, B) and 4 months after treatment of systemic hypertension (C, D). Normalization of blood pressure resulted in resolution of serous macular detachments in both eyes and ...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3852175_F1_249117.jpg
Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation
Sequential X-ray studies of a MPS I-H patient who underwent successful HSCT at the age of 2 yrs and 6 m as well as spinal fusion at the age of 7. Characteristic signs included acetabular dysplasia with a steep acetabular angle, interruption of Shenton’s line, characteristic medial thinning of the femoral head and coxa ...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC1877083_F2_11074.jpg
Offer a thorough analysis of the image
EGFP expression within adult lysC::EGFP transgenic animals. (A) Lateral view of pectoral fin region. (B) Lateral view of tail fin. (C) Ventral view of dissected head kidney. (D) Ventral view of dissected posterior kidney. Anterior to left in all views. (A-D and A'-D') Bright field and dark field views, respectively. Ar...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC1501060_F1_5995.jpg
Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation
Photomicrographs of HOPE-fixed tissues, deparaffinized and stained with cresyl violet (both 100× magnification). Sections were subjected to LMPC utilizing a PALM MicroBeam system. A: Pulmonary carcinoma with the area subjected for LMPC marked. B: Pulmonary carcinoma with the area subjected for LMPC microdissected and t...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0lbwytdoh4086uco11957n.jpg
How many findings are present?
0
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cla820gl3s3rv071u464g37xw.jpg
Are there any abnormalities in the image?
Ulcerative colitis
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2804007_F3_54421.jpg
Write a terse but informative summary of the picture.
Histopathological examination of the surgical specimen revealed cystic cavity lining by keratinized stratified squamous epithelium and lumen containing keratin (Haematoxilin and Eosin, magnification × 100).
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4673332_fig3_451713.jpg
Offer a thorough analysis of the image
Presurgical transthoracic echocardiographic images of the right and left coronary arteries. (a) 2D transthoracic echocardiographic coronary images prior to cardiac surgery demonstrate dilated proximal right coronary artery (white arrow) and left main coronary artery (yellow arrow). (b) 2D and color Doppler transthoraci...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC1274334_F4_3711.jpg
Explain the various aspects of the image before you
Callose content of cals5 pollen tubes. Aniline blue staining (a-h,j,l,n,p) and differential interference contrast optics (i,k,m,o) of sections of tetrad stage anthers (a-d), self-pollinated pistils (e-h), pollen tubes germinated on an excised stigma and elongating in vitro (i-l), in vitro germinated pollen tubes; arrow...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_2574.jpg
Is this frontal section micronodular photo present?
no
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3489842_pone-0047173-g005_164062.jpg
Offer a thorough analysis of the image
Effect of Ft-Scrib interaction on Ex localization.Ex expression in (a–c) ft mutant clones (GFP negative) and (d–f) in ft mutant clones (GFP negative) induced in scrib heterozygous condition is shown. (g,h) Panels show Ex levels in scrib mutant clones (g, GFP positive) induced using the MARCM system, and in (i) scrib ho...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3391227_pone-0040058-g003_144170.jpg
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Histology of OTCs containing macrophages.OTCs were fixated with formaldehyde and stained with hemalaun/eosin. PDVA tumor cells form a tumor epithelium (TE) on top of the dermal equivalents (DE). Spindle-shaped fibroblasts (f) and round macrophages (m) were detected within the dermal equivalents. Islands of tumor cells ...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2941453_pone-0012672-g002_73929.jpg
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Assessment of Ad5 transduction in the SN in vivo.Confocal immunohistochemical assessment of 1e8 vp of Ad5-GFP delivered to the mouse SN (red) shows broad transgene expression in cells of glial morphology (green). The absence of double-labeled cells indicates Ad5 poorly infects neurons of the SNc (section through periph...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4503936_f3_406458.jpg
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Adhesion and deformation of PM2.5 particles.(a) (b) and (c) topographic, contact force and deformation maps of a PM2.5 particle with a flat surface (respectively). The images reveal a more complete picture of the mechanical properties of the particle. Since many particles can be analyzed during the same scan, this AFM ...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4583990_Fig6_427175.jpg
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Intraoperative MR imaging. The same patient as in Fig. 1. The first iMRI scan demonstrated that the partial lesion prior to the cavity remained (a, d). After infusion of the intraoperative optic radiation tractography and the outlined residual tumor, the neuronavigation was updated (b, e). Final iMRI scan revealed that...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3556029_pone-0054799-g002_181580.jpg
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Atad3GT/GT embryos are defective in early post-implantation development. A, B Morphology of a wildtype (A) and an Atad3GT/GT (B) embryo at E6.5. Atad3GT/GT embryos show a total growth reduction, especially the proximo-distal axis is not extended. C, D Anatomical analysis of a wildtype (C) and an Atad3GT/GT (D) embry...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3549384_fig2_180114.jpg
Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image.
Orthopantomograph showing radiopaque structure with impacted mandibular left second molar.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2989509_F0003_79207.jpg
What is shown in this image?
T1WI of preoperative MRI of same patient shows spinal canal narrowing at the level L2 (c) and postoperative CT scan (d) of the same patient at the level L2 showing calcibon on the anterior half of the vertebral body
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/cell_sparse/train_2319.jpg
What is present?
thymoma
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic25444.jpg
what is most alarming about this x-ray?
adenocarcinoma of the lung
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3446516_F2_156074.jpg
Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner
Representative confocal microscopic images showed TRAF6 and CD68 by indirect double immunofluorescence staining in RA synovium. A, original magnification, ×400; B, original magnification ×1,200. (a, TRAF6 (red); b, CD68 (green); c, DAPI (blue); d, merged a, b with c. The white arrows point to intimal and subintimal CD6...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4373686_f6_371605.jpg
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The dynamic instability behavior of individual microtubules is altered in sar1.(A–D) Sequential images from time-lapse movies of WT (A and C) and sar1 (B and D) cells expressing EGFP-tagged α-tubulin. Red arrowheads track the plus ends of selected microtubules. White numbers indicate the elapsed time (seconds). Yellow ...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4100816_pone-0102392-g001_306586.jpg
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Opsin immunodetection in pigmented (C57/BL6) and albino (Swiss) mouse strains.Flat mounted left retinas from a pigmented (A,B) and an albino (C,D) mouse where the L- and the S- opsin have been double immunodetected. S: superior, N: nasal, I: inferior, T: temporal. Bar: 1 mm.
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_67152.jpg
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Sagital-section of prostatic abscess (TAUS).
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/val/inside_oral/train_1429.jpg
Is oral present?
yes
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3139140_fig2_102663.jpg
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Illustration of the value of ictal SPECT in a 38-year-old male with intractable epilepsy. The MRI was normal. The Tc-99m HMPAO ictal brain SPECT scan showed a focal area of hyperperfusion in the right frontal area. In this case, the interictal scan shows normal perfusion to this area of the brain.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3617193_pone-0058947-g007_196835.jpg
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Fluorescence microscopy and electron micrographs of protein bodies (PB) in the endosperm cells during developing grains. A. Light micrographs of wheat grain developing endosperm at 7, 11, 15, 19 and 22 DPA by fluorescent labellings. B. Electron micrographs of ultrathin sections of wheat grain developing endosperm.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4462092_f1_395171.jpg
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Anatomy of GFP transgenic silkworms.A, Bright field; B, Under excitation light; C, Dissection in brightfield; D, Dissection under excitation light. The left pictures of C and D show the dissected whole body after removal of the gut. The fat body was distributed under the epidermal tissue. The right pictures of C and D ...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC2435540_F3_24642.jpg
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Accumulation of chlorophyll and the GFP-BC protein in the tGBCch seedlings during greening. The fluorescence images of the Arabidopsis cotyledons during greening for 24 h were observed with confocal microscopy. The GFP-CAO protein and the plastids during greening are indicated by green and red fluorescence, respectivel...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_32899.jpg
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Chest radiograph of a 9-month-old infant with a tunnelled CVC in situ. The catheter has migrated back into the redundant soft tissues of the neck and chest wall