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splits/subfolder_2/PMC4602019_Fig5_432026.jpg
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Patient with initially diffuse pulmonary neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia (DIPNECH) with transformation into an atypical carcinoid was referred for Ga-68 DOTATOC PET/CT. Based on weak somatostatin receptor expression, patients was treated with chemotherapy (folinic acid, 5 fluorouracil, and oxaliplatin) and showed a goo...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/inside_endocrine/train_1466.jpg
Where does this belong to?
endocrine system
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1qq1f3j083237z6edgb.jpg
What type of polyp is present?
Paris iia
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3863512_fig3_251989.jpg
Describe the image concisely.
(a) Hematoxylin-eosin stain of melanoma in terminal ileum. (b) Hematoxylin-eosin stain of melanoma in terminal ileum, original magnification ×400. (c) Specimen stained with c-kit immunohistochemistry, original magnification ×400. (d) Specimen stained with HMB 45+ antibody original magnification ×400.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3299344_fig2_129297.jpg
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(a) Histologic appearances of EM with lamellated appearance of mucin admixed with eosinophils and eosinophilic debris (original magnification ×200). (b) Rare fungal forms present in EM in patient with AFRS which grew Aspergillus sp. in culture (original magnification ×200).
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic36187.jpg
what is abnormal in the ct scan?
renal ectopia with horseshoe kidney
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4645475_Fig3_443960.jpg
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Immunodetection of SLC26A8 and SEPTIN 4 on sperm preparations from individual I1. a, c and e Control semen and b, d and f patient semen. Antibodies SE5362 and L2CL4, directed against SLC26A8, label the annulus of control spermatozoa, but not of spermatozoa from individual I1. The SE5362 antibody correctly detects SLC26...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3965717_f1-mjhid-6-1-e2014017_276591.jpg
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Cranial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings prior to (left column) and after (right column) rituximab-containing chemotherapy. At presentation, MRI diffusion sequence (a) and coronal T2-FLAIR sequence (b) show hyperintense lesions in the periventricular withe matter (predominantly around right lateral ventricle)....
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3940723_pone-0090048-g003_271022.jpg
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The representative images prior to, during and after the IMBT boost for T2b NPC.MRI view (A) and endoscopic image (B) of the nasopharyngeal carcinoma prior to the external beam radiotherapy. MRI view (C) and endoscopic image (D) of the residual nasopharyngeal carcinoma after the external beam radiotherapy. MRI view (E)...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/cell_sparse/train_0733.jpg
What are the masses of tumour cells separated from?
dermal collagen by a space called shrinkage artefact
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3990622_pone-0095104-g006_282081.jpg
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TnBVANK1 disrupts the endocytic pathway in PG cells.60 PGs stained for Rab5 (A,B), Rab11 (C,D) and Rab7 (E,F) in yw;phm-Gal4 and TnBVank1 larvae at five days AED. The distribution of endosomes marked with Rab5 (A,B) and Rab11 (C,D) is not affected by TnBVank1 expression, while a reduction in number was observed for l...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cla820gl3s3tb071ue9wz6a16.jpg
What color is the abnormality?
Pink, Red, White
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4039503_pone-0098303-g004_293131.jpg
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57-year-old male patient with large HCC.Enhanced CT (a) image shows patchy heterogeneous enhancement. T1WI (b) and T2WI (c) show substantial heterogeneous signal. T2*WI (d) and SWI (e) show a filling defect within the portal vein (white arrow), which corresponds to venous thrombus.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4449889_fig3_391448.jpg
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Effect of MRE exposure on HepG2 cell morphology. HepG2 cells were treated with different concentrations of root extract for 24 h and morphological changes were observed using phase-contrast microscopy. The control cells show the normal morphology. In contrast, cells treated with intermediate concentrations of MRE show ...
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic41681.jpg
what imaging plane is depicted here?
axial
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4030907_jfb-04-00162-f005_290888.jpg
What is shown in this image?
Confocal laser scanning microscope (CLSM) showing the biocompatibility of the BDDGE cross-linked hydrogels with negligible amount of dead HCECs from the live/dead stain at day one and four respectively. Green and red fluorescence indicated live and dead HCECs, respectively. Scale bar = 100 μm.
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_2451.jpg
What does this image show?
multiple myeloma
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3368299_fig1_140619.jpg
Provide a brief description of the given image.
(a) Coronal computed tomography imaging demonstrating cystic tumour within the liver with more peripheral solid component. (b) Intraoperative image of large, partially haemorrhagic hepatic tumour overlying the right colon.
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0lbwyddo2s086u5ui71n3f.jpg
Where in the image is the instrument?
Center, Upper-left, Lower-left, Center-left, Lower-center
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3227147_fig3_117628.jpg
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Estimated true segmentation from human rater segmentations. The estimated true contour is consistent with the human raters, and has a better spatial overlap with the rater segmentations, as measured by the Dice coefficient, than with the average segmentation. The best, worst and median rater segmentations as determined...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3406278_F1_146929.jpg
Explain the various aspects of the image before you
IVC images taken in the same spontaneously breathing patient with sepsis at the bedside in the ED. 1a 2D image shows a small calibre IVC collapsing during spontaneous breathing. 1b M-mode image of the same patient shows collapse with each breath (denoted by '*'). 1c 2D image of the same patient after 90 minutes and 3...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4647609_Fig3_444493.jpg
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Sensorimotor resting state network identified using an ICA approach and the FSL MELODIC tool. Atypical involvement of upper pontine structures is indicated by green arrows; and of the left cerebellar hemisphere by blue arrows. (image in conventional radiological orientation: image left = patient right; the site of the ...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_0690.jpg
Are two multi-faceted gallstones elongated and oedematous with suprapapillary thinning of epidermis?
no
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3728316_pone-0070688-g006_221509.jpg
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KRT76-KO mice show hyperplastic lesions in oral epithelium.K76 antibody specificity was determined by IHC on Oral epithelium of KRT76-KO mice which did not show any staining (A), whereas wild type mice of same strain showed moderate staining (B), with respective isotype control (left panel A & B). Histological observ...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3557284_pone-0054792-g002_181925.jpg
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Expression of expanded polyglutamine protein disrupts eye morphology of adult flies.(A–D) Scanning election microscopic images of the eyes of 15-day-old adult flies (×200). (a–d) Scanning election microscopic images of the eyes of 15-day-old adult flies (×1000). Compared to normal Drosophila phenotype (A, a), moderate ...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3538752_pone-0050132-g002_177335.jpg
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Validation on medical data.Axial slices of MRI data in upward order with the Broca and Wernicke speech areas (yellow), fMRI activations (white and yellow) and ventral pathways along the inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus (IFOF) reconstructed by global search (GS) (green). Images show patient (female, 36 years old) wi...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3711780_F3_217831.jpg
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GP73 protein expression in gastric tumorous tissues and adjacent non-tumorous mucosal tissues. A) Strong expression of GP73 in non-tumorous tissues. B) Weak expression of GP73 in gastric tumorous tissues. C) Moderate expression of GP73 in gastric tumorous tissues. D) Strong expression of GP73 in gastric tumorous tissue...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4048501_F1_295481.jpg
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A 45-year-old female with invasive ductal carcinoma and lymphatic metastasis. A): Dynamic contrast-enhanced image; B): Subtraction image. A and B disclosed that the tumor focus was large. C): Enhancement rate >230%; D): Outflow enhancing mode and dynamic contrast-enhanced curve; E): Optical microscopic observation show...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4130613_pone-0104881-g006_313027.jpg
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IglC and PdpA are essential for robust F. novicida growth within hepatocytes.Phase and fluorescence microscopic images were taken of BNL CL.2 cells infected with wild-type F. novicida, deletion mutants (ΔiglC and ΔpdpA), and complement strains (ΔiglC::iglC and ΔpdpA::pdpA) for 48 h. At 22 h post-inoculation, the sample...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2169242_F4_15674.jpg
Explain the various aspects of the image before you
Comparison of MAA binding using MAA from different suppliers. Serial sections of adult lung tissue for comparison of lectin binding of Maackia amurensis (MAA) for SAα2,3Gal. Biotin conjugated MAA1(also known as MAL) from Vector Laboratories (A) and (E), Biotin conjugated MAA2 (also known as MAH) from Vector Laboratorie...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4012165_F1_286365.jpg
Write a terse but informative summary of the picture.
Radiographic examination and gross appearance of the submandibular gland cystadenocarcinoma. (A) MRI scan revealed an irregular mass in the right submandibular gland with multiple cystic regions. (B) The cut surface of mass exhibited a nodular structure with multiple cysts filled with mucus-like materials.
splits/sfolder_2/PMC2666639_F6_36997.jpg
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Ki-67 and β4 integrin staining observed for MCF-10A, MCF-10AT, and MCF-10CA1a cells in three-dimensional culture. MCF-10A (top), MCF-10AT (middle), and MCF-10CA1a (bottom) cell lines stained to examine proliferation and basement membrane formation during growth in overlay three-dimensional culture. Single confocal sect...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cla820glws50v071u2l7oeiz3.jpg
Are there any anatomical landmarks in the image?
Cecum
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3084552_fig03_93808.jpg
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Inactivation or downregulation of polyubiquitin affects C. albicans cell morphology.A. Light microscopy of C. albicans ubi4/ubi4 cells grown in YPD at 30°C reveals morphological abnormalities: UBI4/UBI4 (BWP17); ubi4/ubi4 (MLC40) (Table 1).B. Downregulation of UBI4 in C. albicans MET3p-UBI4/ubi4 cells with 2.5 mM methi...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4264125_ijms-15-19499-f004_344118.jpg
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Scanning electron microscopy photos showing the leaf abaxial side in wild type (MM) and transgenic line over-expressing SlSHN1 (SLSHN1OE#3) at two magnification powers (3200× and 8000×).
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3373172_fig1_141330.jpg
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It shows three MDCT images of patients. One 53-year-old male presented with calcified atheroma plaque in the proximal to middle portion of the RCA (A1, A2) and soft plaque in the proximal portion of LAD (A3) and had a CAC score of 110. A 44-year-old male presented with a small amount of calcified atheroma plaque in the...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3519589_pone-0051184-g005_171805.jpg
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Subcellular localization of CUL3 and BPM1 proteins in the tobacco BY2 cells.CUL3 and BPM1 overlap in the cytoplasm but not in the nucleolus (A–D). After proteasome inhibition with 50 µM MG132, CUL3 and BPM1 accumulate in the cytoplasm which implies their cytoplasmic proteosomal degradation (E–H). Images shown are brigh...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4603815_Fig4_432865.jpg
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Co-culture of HTLV-1-infected T cell lines with Hela cell line does not yield syncytium formation or morphological alterations. Exposure of Hela cell lines to CEM (c–d) or CIB (e–f) cell lines does not lead to syncytium formation or morphological alterations. Upper panels show unstained cells observed under optical mic...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3621370_F4_197561.jpg
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Pre- and postoperative CTs. (A) Pre-operative saggital-CT images (sections in closed-mouth position) suggested degenerative changes in right condyle. Left side showed no changes. (B) Post-operative sagittal CT: At post-operative period of 16 months, image showed no indication of progression of the degenerative changes ...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4375991_F4_372095.jpg
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Gpr101-Cre delineates the striatal matrix. Confocal microscopy images showing (A) Gpr101-Cre-Btg/wt:dtTomatotg/wt combined with immunohistochemistry for DARPP32. The arrows point to patches in CP lacking RFP staining. Red: RFP, green: DARPP32, blue: DAPI. (B) Gpr101-Cre-Btg/wt:dtTomatotg/wt combined with immunohistoc...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_52303.jpg
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Peripancreatic collection with spontaneously hyperdense content suggestive of hematoma (arrows) (abdominal CT, before contrast administration).
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3586074_Fig2_189374.jpg
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Postinjury radiographs (anteroposterior, lateral, and oblique views) showing volar and radial dislocation of the second, third, and fourth carpometacarpal joints
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3247073_F3_120214.jpg
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3D image for tumor diagnostic. To enable Computer-assisted surgery, tumor diagnostic 3D imaging has to be complemented with a marked 3D data set. The authors recommend a cone beam CT scan subvolume with included navigation splint.
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_79889.jpg
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CT demonstrating an enlarged lymph node of 3 cm in diameter in the right axillary region (white arrow)
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/cell_dense/train_2305.jpg
What do wrights stain?
pleomorphic leukemic cells in peripheral blood prior to therapy
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4639654_fig1_442593.jpg
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MRI of pelvis showing bilateral tuboovarian masses.
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4249972_pone-0113774-g002_340584.jpg
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Representative SEM micrographs of the lenitcules extracted by different instruments (center: 75x, scale bar: 200 µm; left corner: 300x, scale bar: 100 µm).(A) The lenticules extracted with the optimized laser setting. (B) The lenticules extracted with non-optimized laser setting. The lenticules extracted by No. 2 or No...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC2821363_F2_56612.jpg
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On 25th March 2008, post-radiotherapy CT scan showed same heterogeneous enhanced tumor of nasopharynx but increased considerably as compared to earlier CT scan (Fig 1).
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3464797_F2_158868.jpg
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Axial and Coronal enhanced CT angiography: parenchymal perfusion defects of both kidneys related to segmental distal arterial lesions.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4279718_fig1_347497.jpg
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PA chest (a) and lateral neck (b) radiographs obtained day of suspected aluminum tab aspiration fail to demonstrate a metallic foreign body. There is no evidence for supportive findings on chest radiographs such as atelectasis or air-trapping.
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4055006_F10_297186.jpg
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Angiogenesis at 3 weeks after injection. (A to C) Representative CD31-immunostained blood vessel (green) in the periinfarct region from the PBS (A), the NonMag (B) and the Mag groups (C). Blue indicates the DAPI nuclear stain. (D) Quantitative analysis of blood-vessel density in the periinfarct region.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4594025_F9_429874.jpg
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Electron micrographs of synaptic contacts (arrows) of OFF bipolar cells with midget and parasol ganglion cells. (A) The axon of cell FMB-1forms a ribbon (arrow head) synapse with the dendrite of cell MG-3. (B) Cell DB1-3 projects ribbon synapses to the dendrites of two cells MG-13 and PG-1. (C) Cells DB2-1 and DB3b-1 p...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cla820glas443071u6ga4fbrw.jpg
How many findings are present?
1
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4263798_Fig12_343848.jpg
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Simple bone cyst of the right femoral neck: Frontal (a) and lateral (b) X-rays of the right femur: well-defined central lytic lesion, with internal septa. Transverse T2-weighted MRI (c): a unique, large fluid-fluid level is identified (arrow)
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2245958_F1_17714.jpg
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Endoscopic ultrasonography showing a cystic tumour in the pancreatic body (Olympus GIF-130 video echo-endoscope with 7.5/12 MHz switchable radial probe).
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3960055_fig01_275271.jpg
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Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and muscle biopsy results. MRI showed marked kyphosis (A), and diffuse fatty infiltration of the anterior compartment of the upper leg (white arrows) with relative sparing of the rectus femoris, gracilis, and sartorius and posterior compartment (black arrows) (B). Gomori trichrome stain...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cla820gl6s3y3071u6gxs1pgc.jpg
Is this finding easy to detect?
Yes
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4199774_F1_328704.jpg
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Magnetic resonance (MR) images displaying progressive hydrocephalus in rats at 5 and 7 weeks of age that underwent injection of kaolin into the cisterna magna at 3 weeks. These T2-weighted images depict the coronal view of the cerebral cortex at the level of the frontal horn of the lateral ventricle where cerebrospinal...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3561448_pone-0054903-g002_183186.jpg
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MR images over the 35 minute eqMRI time course.A) control lungs, B) a discrete gadolinium enhancing tumor nodule (25 minutes) (low tumor cell seeding model), C) tumor nodules visible on the pre contrast scan (low tumor cell seeding model), D) tumor presentation representative of a high tumor cell seeding model lung at ...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3502813_fig4_167356.jpg
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Axial T2-weighted sequence (a) shows multiple round lesions with high signal. The diameter of lesions is less than 10 mm, referring to telangiectasias (arrows). They are diffusely scattered throughout the liver and prevalently peripheral arrangement. MRCP sequence (b) shows contour irregularities multiple focal strictu...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC2901996_pone-0011492-g002_68481.jpg
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Calvarial bone formation is defective in Osx-Cre: Hdac3 CKO mice.A–C. Staining of one day-old wildtype, het (Hdac3+/−:Osx-Cre−), and Hdac3 CKO mice with alizarin red and alcian blue. D. MicroCT reconstructions of skulls from 5.5 week-old wildtype, Het (Hdac3+/−: Osx-Cre+), and Hdac3 CKO mice.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4337179_fig5_360979.jpg
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Postoperative radiographs showing coronal imbalance and pelvic retroversion that improved after surgery.
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/cell_sparse/train_2967.jpg
Is cardiovascular present?
yes
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3874770_F7_254702.jpg
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A 13-year-old boy who complained of right thigh pain for one month. (A) Plain film of the femur showing a sclerotic border with septated periosteal reaction. (B, C) T1 and T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showing septated periosteal reaction with extensive soft tissue swelling. (D) Plain film radiograph tak...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4585025_F6_427382.jpg
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Expression of proneural genes in the adult radial nerve cord (RNC) of H. glaberrima. The left column (A–G) shows reference low magnification micrographs of the entire cross section profile of the RNC. The middle column (A′–G′) shows a detailed view of the midline region of the ectoneural neuroepithelium. Micrographs in...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3813794_f1-ol-06-05-1397_240296.jpg
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EVN identified in the right frontal cortex and subcortical white matter of a 2-year-old female. (A) T1-weighted image, (B) T2-weighted image, (C) FLAIR image and (D) axial and (E) coronal post-contrast T1-weighted image showing a moderate-to-marked diffuse and enhanced right frontal lobe lesion involving mainly the cor...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_72508.jpg
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Postoperative panoramic radiograph following sinus re-augmentation along with the placement of dental implants.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3382801_f1-ijms-13-06424_142679.jpg
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Morphologies of cells from three subtypes of meningiomas. (A–C) Cells from fiber meningiomas (A: primary spheres 200×, B: the third spheres 200×, C: adherent sphere 100×); (D–F) Cells from hemangiopericytoma meningiomas (D: primary spheres 200×, E: the third spheres 200×, F: adherent sphere 100×); (G–I) Cells from epit...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC1780056_F1_8905.jpg
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Pre operative CT scan. Representative pre-operative CT scan of a patient showing a thalamic haemorrhage with associated hydrocephalus and blood in the third and both lateral ventricles.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3060866_F1_90557.jpg
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Live cellular imaging of AMF. Spore of G. diaphanum visualized by confocal microscope showing 208 nuclei stained with SytoGreen fluorescent dye. A, 2D (x, y) merged image with nuclei shown as green spots. B, 2D (y, z) merged digital image colour-indexed on z-depth from red to violet. C, 2D (x, y) merged digital image c...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4167850_pone-0106728-g002_321044.jpg
What is shown in this image?
Immunohistochemistry for OPG and RANKL in bone biopsies.Legend: Positive staining appears as brown color (X200). LN patients presented a significantly lower immunostaining for OPG (A) when compared to controls (B). A stronger labeling for RANKL in osteocytes was observed in LN patients (C) when compared to healthy subj...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC2034408_fig5_14172.jpg
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CapuΔN Stabilizes the Actin Mesh against Latrunculin-A-Induced DepolymerizationConfocal images of stage 9 egg chambers after treatment with Latrunculin A. (A), (D), (G), (J), and (M) show the cytoplasmic movements in living egg chambers; (B), (E), (H), (K), and (N) are egg chambers stained with TRITC-Phalloidin to labe...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4654882_Fig1_446288.jpg
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Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) staining of myocardial tissue (25× magnification) after cardiopulmonary bypass. a presents nearly normal tissue (grade 0), b shows grade 1 with beginning endothelial damage, c presents grade 2 with mild infiltration of inflammatory cells and focal bleeding, and d demonstrates grade 3 severe ...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4406019_Fig4_379818.jpg
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Effect of different treatment on SM22α protein expression in LCCA sections by immunohistochemistrial staining (magnification, ×200). A) The sham group sample; B) The model group sample; C) 0.5 h swimming group sample; D) 1 h swimming group sample; E) 1 g/kg YXC group sample; F) 1 g/kg YXC and 0.5 h swimming group sam...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_1861.jpg
Where does this belong to?
female reproductive system
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_71166.jpg
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Short axis in Steady state free precession. Note walls thickening of both ventricles.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3262827_pone-0030459-g007_122786.jpg
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Loss of nuclear PKD activity and SNAI1 phosphorylation at S11 are markers for invasive breast cancer.Tissue microarrays (TMAs) including 10 normal breast tissue samples, 40 invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast and 10 metastatic invasive ductal carcinoma samples from lymph nodes were H&E stained or analyzed for the e...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_2712.jpg
Does this image show heart, myocardial infarction, surgery to repair interventricular septum rupture?
yes
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4156639_Fig3_318508.jpg
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Pelvic MRI at D16. Control pelvic MRI at D16 showing regression of the abscesses in the left lobe and persistence in the right lobe.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3459097_f0005_157584.jpg
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Identified clusters of functional activation following passive motor stimulation of the right hand, in a 32 + 3 PMA week preterm infant (top row: figures a,b,c); a term equivalent (PMA 41 + 1 weeks) infant (middle row: figures d,e,f), and a healthy 24 year old adult (bottom row: figures g,h,i). A thresholded statistica...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4176444_figure2_322711.jpg
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A coronal view showing the mass encasing the left ureter, left renal artery, and vein. The right kidney appears normal.
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic18723.jpg
what is the mr weighting in this image?
t2
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3477763_fig2_161572.jpg
Summarize the visual content of the image.
Chest radiographs ((a) and (b)) from 2012 showed severe dilatation of both pulmonary arteries (arrows). (R = right pulmonary artery).
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cla820glws517071u73qm5d88.jpg
How many findings are present?
1
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4088925_F6_304657.jpg
Explain the various aspects of the image before you
Side-by-side comparison of C3b/iC3b, C3d, and FH staining patterns in the same placentas. C3b/iC3b and FH are observed in stromas of large stem villi [early-onset preeclampsia (PE): (A,I) and control: (C)] and in fibrinoid structures (J). C3d is typically observed in circumferential pattern of basal membrane of the syn...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_2542.jpg
Does this image show mild-to-moderate acute rejection?
yes
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4079070_F9_302789.jpg
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Morphology of the claustrum in the bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus). (A) Coronal section through the brain of a 4 year old Tursiops. The arrows point to the location of the claustrum around the anterior portion of the insular pocket and to the highly unusual distribution of many claustral island along cortical g...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3703426_fig3_216224.jpg
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(a) A 49-year-old female who failed intravenous and oral corticosteroids with bilateral optic neuropathy and CAS 9 in the right eye and 10 in the left eye. (b) Computed tomography of her orbits showed enlarged extraocular muscles and orbital apex crowding. (c) 12 weeks after bilateral orbital decompression with resolut...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4299785_fig3_351353.jpg
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CT scan revealing hyperdense mass involving the labial cortex and pterygoid plates.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3943078_F1_271764.jpg
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Brain CT scan before extraction of ventriculoperitoneal shunt
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3651105_F2_203803.jpg
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Characterization of airway smooth muscle cells by α-actin smooth muscle immunofluorescence: Specific primary antibody against α-actin (1:100) and FITC-conjugated secondary antibody (1:50) were used. Panels (C, OVA) and (A, CONTROL) represent the typical photography records of cells culture under fluorescence micro...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/cell_sparse/train_3004.jpg
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vasculature
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4666599_pone.0142868.g002_449331.jpg
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Representive pictures of immunohistochemical staining of TPX2, IMP3, and PD-L1 in cervical tissues.Negative controls used non-immune isotype serum instead of primary antibodies. Arrows indicate the positively stained cells. Scale bars, 50 μm; original magnification, x200.
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3641100_pone-0063146-g004_202403.jpg
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In vivo MRI reveals VEGF overexpression alters the angiogenic phenotype of MDA-MB-231 tumors.Representative functional MRI maps of the vascular volume from: (a) MDA-MB-231 and (b) MDA-MB-231 VEGF overexpressing tumor bearing animals. (c) Box-and-whisker plot comparing the vascular volume between MDA-MB-231 (n = 5) an...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4489084_F4_401936.jpg
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Brevianthus flavus subsp. flavus: A leaf apex scale B cells below apex on abaxial leaf surface scale C abaxial leaf surface at mid-leaf scale D abaxial leaf surface scale E adaxial leaf surface F adaxial leaf surface detail. All from NSW89112. Scale: 60 µm (A); 40 µm (B); 20 µm (C, F); 10 µm (D).
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4345112_F1_363224.jpg
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a: The experimental molds filled with the mixture of CEM and distilled water. b: The samples were removed from the molds.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2959054_F1_76659.jpg
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A. Initial radiograph of right scapula (at the time of presentation) showing multiple cystic lesions over the scapular body with surrounding sclerosis B. After 6 months of anti tubercular therapy, most of the cystic lesions healed. Still one cystic cavity is noticed on supero-medial aspect C. After 2 years, the cystic ...
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic45998.jpg
what plane is this ct scan in?
sagittal
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3938758_pone-0090433-g009_270770.jpg
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MANF expression in the olfactory bulb. A: Rat pups were sacrificed at the indicated postnatal days. MANF expression in the olfactory bulb was determined by IHC. 1, Glomerular layer (GLL); 2, External plexiform layer (EPL); 3, Mitral cell layer (MCL); 4, Internal plexiform layer (IPL); 5, Granule cell layer (GL). Scale...
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic55069.jpg
what organ system is primarily present in this image?
skull and contents