image stringlengths 37 84 | question stringlengths 9 255 | answer stringlengths 1 1.79k |
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splits/sfolder_1/PMC4390218_pone.0121885.g004_376306.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | Cranial suture morphology of an adult specimen of the Chinese giant salamander (Andrias davidianus).CT slices along the skull with its correspondence to three-dimensional render. Red arrows indicate apparent sutures present. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2740139_fig-002_45375.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | High-resolution chest computed tomography showing (A) Peribronchovascular thickening (arrowheads), irregular thickening of interlobular septa (arrows) and bilateral small amount pleural effusion (B) Interlobular septal thickening forming polygonal arcades (arrow) with prominence of the centrilobular bronchovascular bun... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3830177_fig0010_243870.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | 3D models simulating intracranial depth electrodes. Patient 13.Depth electrode entry points chosen at the crown of gyri and avoiding pial boundaries. Entry points of the 3D models of the depth electrodes are seen in the middle of the white circles. Red – lesion; green cluster – hand motor area labelled using fMRI; cyan... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3840563_F3_245957.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Histological and immunohistochemical analyses of the retroperitoneal paraganglioma. (A) Hematoxylin and eosin staining of the resected specimen (magnification, 100×; scale bar = 100 μm). (B and C) Immunohistochemical staining for (B) S100 protein and (C) synaptophysin (magnification, 400×; scale bar = 50 μm). |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC2653758_fig1_35831.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Expression pattern of HIF-1α in human gastric cancer tissues. Paraffin sections were pretreated as described in Materials and Methods, and HIF-1α was visualised by means of immunohistochemistry. (A) Negative control staining. (B–E) Expression of HIF-1α in established human gastric cancers, showing that the vast majorit... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3197663_pone-0026478-g002_112495.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | LSCM spine detection and CLEM verification of MSB-contacting spines.(A, top) 3D reconstruction of CLEM-verified MSB-contacting spines boxed in (B). Scale bar is 0.5 µm. (A, bottom) Single section EM of the spines boxed in (B, top). Bouton is shaded red. Spines are shaded green. Arrowheads point to postsynaptic densitie... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4420393_F1_383433.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | Figure 1: Patient 1 imaging: prenatal US (A) at 31 weeks of gestation with discovery of anechogenic lesion forward the liver, confirmed by MRI (B). Postnatal MRI (C) (at 6 weeks of age) attesting rapid cyst growing. |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_02269.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | ERCP demonstrating dilated common bile duct with distal filling defect. Previous cholecystectomy clips noted. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3656228_Fig2_205189.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | MVI distribution in the muscle fiber. a, c Transverse and longitudinal sections of control soleus muscle, b transverse section of 2-m denervated soleus muscle. The sections were stained with anti-MVI antibody (in green) and ToPro3 (blue marking nuclei). Insets about 2.5× magnification of the marked areas. These are 0.3... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4086543_F9_304332.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | Hands X-ray showing syndactyly of 2nd
3rd and 4th digits |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC2890619_F2_67078.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | Anteroposterior and lateral X-ray of the skull showing a 'J' shaped sella turcica. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3844238_fig2_246760.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | Morphological kidney injury after ischemia/reperfusion (IR) in different groups and subgroups of C56BL/6 mice. (PAS, original magnification 20x). Note loss of brush border and increased acute tubular necrosis in Parp1+/+ mouse kidney (IR + 48 h UW subgroup) but only tubular vacuolization in Parp1+/+ mouse kidney (IR + ... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3505566_Fig6_168319.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image | A 34-year-old male with a history of two transient ischemic attacks and normal neurological examination. Standard MRI was normal. a DWI (b = 1,000). b PASL sequence shows hypoperfusion in the distribution of the right MCA. c Contrast perfusion is concordant with PASL. DSA shows obliteration of the right MCA with very g... |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4156207_f1-ol-08-04-1856_318240.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | (A) Contrast enhanced computerized tomography (CT) scan shows a mass on the left kidney, and malignant thrombosis of the renal vein and inferior vena cava prior to radiation therapy. (B) The CT scan at the eight- and (C) 11-month follow-up. |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4521477_Fig3_410915.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | The post- treatment MRI check-up, performed 1 month after SIA, evidenced total regression of CELs |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4444526_fig3_389592.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | In Situ Hybridization for miR-21Scramble probe at (A) low magnification and (C and E) areas under enhanced magnification corresponding to regions highlighted by the hatched areas are seen in murine stented grafts 28 days post-implantation, as are (B) MiR-21 probe and (D and F) areas under enhanced magnification corresp... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3060908_pone-0017876-g001_90591.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | Immunohistochemical analysis of CT antigen expression in breast cancer.Eight CT antigens were analyzed– MAGEA (A), NY-ESO-1 (B), CT7 (C), CT10 (D), CT45 (E), GAGE (F), NXF2 (G) and SAGE1 (H). Of these, MAGEA, NY-ESO-1, CT7 and GAGE showed mixed nuclear and cytoplasmic staining, whereas CT10, CT45, NXF2 and SAGE1 were p... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2040152_F2_14278.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | Fluorescence In situ Hybridization (FISH) assay. Nuclei FISH analysis of peripheral lymphocytes reveals a XXY/XXXY/XXXXY mosaic in a, b and c respectively. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3576306_F3_186500.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | Immunohistochemical examination of SON expression in pancreatic cancer tissues. Diaminobenzidine and hematoxylin was used as a chromogen and a counter stain, respectively. A and B. Ductal adenocarcinomas (ducts labeled in C) strongly express SON in nuclei, more obviously than normal ductal cells (ducts labeled in N). T... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4410736_Fig2_381053.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | Measurement on MRI. (A) The medial and lateral borders of the patellar tendon at the tibial attachment level (white points) were identified, and the line between these borders was drawn (white line). (B) The most distal points of bilateral femoral condyles were identified, and the line between these points was drawn (w... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3915853_fig1_264832.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image | The light microscopy analysis of the T-PRF clot. Hematoxylin and eosin staining. (A) The thick T-PRF fibrin network (light pink (n)) and cellular components (c) were not easily detectable. (B) The thick border (b) between the cellular structures (c), fibrin network (n), and dark blue leukocyte nuclei (l). (C) The cellu... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/cell_sparse/train_0008.jpg | Is the interstitial vasculature presence of abundant coarse black carbon pigment in the septal walls and around the bronchiole? | no |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4233073_Fig1_336542.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision |
Representative lung tissue sections of usual interstitial pneumonia patients exemplifying the two principal grades of fibrosis and expression levels observed with the different markers. Low-power images showing grade of fibrosis (A, grade 1 fibrosis; B, grade 7 fibrosis; hematoxylin and eosin staining, 40× magnificat... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4065727_fig3_300343.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | FE-SEM images in magnification of 20 KX, from nanofibrous scaffolds, (a) sample 3 (variation on deposition time), (b) sample 5 (variation on feed rate), and (c) sample 7 (variation on voltage). |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4640849_pone.0135594.g001_442927.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Image reproduced from reference [7] showing topography STM images of a sample of mixed ligand nanoparticles imaged at different scan angles and scan sizes.The cross section achieved by averaging the images at the white band shown on them is presented in (h). All images are show in their full scan range. A complete desc... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4319765_pone.0114856.g002_355976.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | Detection of the complement membrane attack complex (or C5b-9) on skin endothelial cells of SSc patients.Skin biopsies from 8 SSc patients (4 lesional SSc skin and 4 non-lesional SSc skin), 8 healthy subjects and 4 patients with ScGVHD were immunostained for C5b-9 specific antibody (orange). Anti-CD31 antibody (green) ... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1q31efz08328g8s2dq9.jpg | What type of polyp is present? | Paris iia |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3961199_f1-ol-07-04-1053_275590.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | Contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) in case 1 revealed (A) an irregular soft tissue mass in the anterior mediastinum with (B) marked and heterogeneous enhancement (straight arrow), with the exception of the necrotic and liquefied non-enhanced area in the center (arrow head). (C) The mass invaded the anterior seg... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2803974_F1_54348.jpg | What is shown in this image? | Axial computed tomography image demonstrating suprapubic catheter in situ of small bowel and balloon inflated causing partial small bowel obstruction (white arrow). The bladder appears uninterrupted. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4458293_fig3_394013.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | Computed tomography images after myelography showing destruction of the atlantoaxial joint on the left side and compression of cervical spinal cord. (a) Axial view. (b) Coronal view. |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3139624_pone-0022296-g006_102693.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | Subnuclear distribution of exogenously-expressed S-Ilf3, L-Ilf3 and L-NF90 isoforms in HeLa cells.Plasmids pEGFP-N1 (Control row), pEGFP-N1-S-Ilf3 (S-Ilf3 row), pEGFP-N1-L-Ilf3 (L-Ilf3 row) or pEGFP-N1-L-NF90 (L-NF90 row) were transfected into HeLa cells. After 24 hours, cells were co-stained with human anti-fibrillari... |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic52755.jpg | what is abnormal in the x-ray? | mrsa pneumonia complicated by empyema |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1qj1exv08321mndcpes.jpg | Is this finding easy to detect? | Yes |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4456064_f0020_393537.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | Example of the in-situ AFM-4PP experiment. (a) Unstrained condition, (b) 1.5% strain, first detection of localized necking on the film surface, (c) 6% strain after TTC have formed, (d) 12% strain, the start of the saturation crack spacing regime, (e) maximum strain of 18%, 200% increase of resistance, (f) unloaded film... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_00103.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | Transthoracic echocardiography showed severely increased aortic root and ascending aorta with intimal flap. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4383010_f2_374322.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | Photograph and SEM images of organogels at different concentration of HCl.(a) Organogel-5 and (d) SEM of corresponding xerogel (scale bar, 2 μm) formed using 10 nmol HCl (after 24 h reaction), (b) organogel-6 and (e) SEM of corresponding xerogel (scale bar, 2 μm) formed using 5 nmol HCl (after 24 h reaction), as well a... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4011477_f1-rmmj-5-2-e0012_286191.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image | Sixty-six-year-old Female with a History of Laryngeal Carcinoma Treated with EBRT and Chemotherapy Presents with Recurrent Laryngeal Cancer.A: PET scan demonstrating FDG avid lesion of the glottis. B: Pre-operative CT scan demonstrating increased contrast enhancement at the level of the glottis. C–G: Intraoperative pho... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4356082_F4_366208.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | P. aphidis as an ectoparasite. Confocal microscopic analysis of cucumber cotyledons treated with propidium iodide 10 days after treatment with GFP-tagged P. aphidis (green) and 7 days after inoculation with P. xanthii (red). (A) Reconstructed 3D images demonstrating P. aphidis (green; marked with white arrows) coiling ... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4271442_Fig2_345716.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative |
Histological and immunohistochemical examinations. A, B: Histology of primary medullary thyroid cancer; C: Metastasis of medullary thyroid carcinoma in the right inguinal lymph node; D: The right testis: histological examination shows trabecular solid areas with round and spindle cells of medullary thyroid carcinoma,... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3055835_F4_89688.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | Lateral radiograph demonstrating failure of the TGN. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3890227_f3_258185.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | Radiograph of the ankle joints showing widening of the lower end of tibia, splaying and fraying of the metaphyses along with eversion deformity of the ankle joints |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_45824.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | Postcontrast axial CT scan shows various portions of little enhancement within a marked heterogeneous enhancement mass and weaker intensity compared to the facial muscles. |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_59962.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | Merchant view of a patient showing a lateral patellar dislocation on the right side after TKA. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3495099_Fig5_165231.jpg | What is shown in this image? | Struvite crystals grown in the presence of P. mirabilis, one of the crystal marked in a by an arrow is cut though with the aid of FIB system; b the higher magnification of the rectangle area marked in a revealing the porous internal structure of struvite with tubular pores |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_15042.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Six month radiograph |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3759923_f6-ijms-14-16515_228703.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | Two-month-old sedc/sedc mice show detectable metachromasia within the enlarged PCS (B) compared with +/+ mice (A). Electron microscopy revealed a non-fibrillar amorphous material within the enlarged PCS (D). Images were captured at 40× magnification (Bar = 20 μm) for light microscopy (A, B) and 2100× (Bar = 2 μm) for e... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2740141_fig-001_45376.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | CT scan of the abdomen and pelvis. Arrows demonstrate bilateral enlargement and hyperdensity of the adrenal glands consistent with adrenal haemorrhage. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3627444_f2-etm-05-04-1254_198758.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | Type I inferior vena cava (IVC)-limited stenosis combined with IVC partial block-like thrombosis. (A) There was residual mural thrombus on the IVC wall. A stent was implanted for mechanical compression (B–C), and then changed to a balloon catheter with a larger caliber (25 mm) to fully expand the blocked section (D–E). |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4528904_fig2-2324709614543691_413141.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | Histological appearance of endobronchial biopsy specimen showing positive immunoperoxidase staining for thyroglobulin (A) and thyroid transcription factor 1 (B) (original magnification 400×). |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4501291_Fig4_405827.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | Coronal T2-weighted magnetic resonance image of the facial area showing the ethmoidonasal, and intraorbital extension, with infiltration of the jugal and temporozygomatic soft parts |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4476184_Fig2_398679.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image | Identification of mRNA distribution by whole-mount in situ hybridization. Maternal mRNA of NvaPKC, NvPar-3, NvPar-6, NvPar-1, and NvLgl are asymmetrically distributed during the early development of N. vectensis. In blastula and gastrula stages, these genes are uniformly distributed in the ectoderm. The distribution of... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4320851_fig9_356497.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | Three-dimensional view of the amplification promoting sequences. The figures show the 3D structure of the APS depicting the inbuilt curvature in the DNA sequences. These were made using the model.it software. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4414277_Fig1_381892.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description |
Whole body computed tomography. a) secondary lesions of the brain; b) multiple nodules in the muscles of shoulder joint; c) presence of a large mass (about 9×10×9cm), not homogeneous, partially necrotic, occupying the upper half of the right hemithorax, with atelectasis of upper and medium lobes. Multiple nodules wit... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4109366_fig2_308413.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | Radiological changes seen in the three test groups immediately: Day 21, Day 60, and Day 90 after operation. TEB: defect bridged by uniform new bone, cut ends of cortex no longer distinguishable, graft no longer distinguishable. MIC: a slight increase in radiodensity surrounding and distinguishable from the graft (callu... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3539654_F1_177423.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | Lung cancer patient with multiple right lung nodules. Shown are corresponding PET (left), CT (right), and fusion (middle) images of a single coronal plane through the right lung. In the upper lobe, where respiratory motion is least, a punctate nodule (white arrowheads) demonstrates intense FDG uptake with a distinctly ... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_20870.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | Panoramic radiograph revealing formation and replacement of the lesion by neoformed bone tissue, and the right mandibular ramus was larger than the left side. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2803811_F1_54119.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | Magnetic resonance imaging of the wrist. (a) Coronal section proton density fat saturation; (b) axial section T1 fat saturation images showing hypointense signals on dorsolateral aspect of the wrist; (c) axial section T2 fat saturation images showing hyperintense signals on the radial side of the wrist joint surroundin... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2881047_F4_65610.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | PDE4 inhibition attenuates tissue remodeling at late stage fibrosis. Representative images of lungs of healthy controls treated with vehicle (a, d) and of mice suffering from fibrosis and treated either with vehicle (b, e) or cilomilast (c, f) at days 14 (a, b, c) and 24 (d, e, f) after bleomycin administration. Hemato... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/cell_dense/train_0664.jpg | Is the basement membrane shortening and blunting of the villi with reduction in their height? | no |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3014963_F5_83006.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | The three-dimensional view of cone-beam computed tomography (CT) scan showing the position of the left erupting canine. The upper left canine was hitting the root of the upper left lateral incisor. |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3966815_pone-0092703-g003_276764.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | Confocal laser images of wild-type, G615V and C201F LDLR activity in transfected HEK-293 cells.Cells were incubated with 1,1′-dioctadecyl-3,3,3′3′-tetramethylindocarbocyanine perchlorate (Dil)-conjugated LDL for 4 hours at 37°C. Overlays are shown in the right panels with co-localization appearing yellow. Similar resul... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4449577_Fig1_391407.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | Lung Magnetic Resonance Imaging. a- Representative axial MR images of Control, LPS, LPS + M and LPS + M2 groups at 24 h, 72 h and 168 h post intrapulmonary administration of either M1 or M2 bone-marrow derived macrophages subpopulations. Red arrows highlight the presence of void signal dots, related to the presence of ... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC2254427_F1_18156.jpg | What is shown in this image? | CT scan demonstrating a 12 × 13 × 10 cm (1560 cm3) mass in the pelvis. There is significant bilateral compression of the external iliac vessels and rectum. |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0lbwyjdo6w086u8yykgox7.jpg | Are there any instruments in the image? | Tube |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_1618.jpg | Is band constriction in skin above ankle of infant present? | no |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_2797.jpg | Is joints present? | yes |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4678096_fig2_453377.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | Computed tomography findings. Abdominal computed tomography revealed a well demarcated, ovoid mass at the antrum on (a) unenhanced, (b) arterial phase, and (c) delayed phase scans. |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/inside_uterus/train_1896.jpg | Is female reproductive present? | yes |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3430489_figure2_152149.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | Lung metastasis. Patient #11. Lung metastasis in the upper left lobe. (a) CT interpreted it as benign (FN CT) as did (b) PET (FN PET/CT). |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4133730_f03_313666.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | Glycolate and D-lactate rescue the stress-induced mitochondrial defects.(A) JC-1 staining in live esiRNA-transfected HeLa cells treated with 50 µM paraquat (PQ2+) and 1 mM of glycolate (GA), D-lactate (DL), and L-lactate (LL). Red, JC-1; blue, DNA. For merged images, see Fig. 4A. (B) Mitochondria of paraquat-treated He... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3097613_F2_95858.jpg | What is shown in this image? | Hepatic artery thrombosis after LDLT. (a) Colour Doppler US showed patent coeliac artery (arrow). (b) Absence of flow and Doppler signal seen at the expected location of the hepatic artery (arrow). PV: Portal vein. (c) Digital subtraction angiogram of the coeliac axis confirmed thrombosis of the hepatic artery (arrow). |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_37057.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | High-resolution computed tomography image of the chest shows thickened interlobular septae with typical polygonal appearance of secondary pulmonary lobule. Small amount of pleural fluid is seen. |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1qu1f9n08329n830vkj.jpg | What color is the abnormality? | Pink |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3136922_pone-0021301-g007_102364.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image | Subcellular localization of GFP:GhRDL1 and GhMYB2:YFP.(A–B) Localization of GFP:GhRDL1 (A) and YFP:GhMYB2 (B) in silique trichomes. (C–F) Silique trichomes in the try transgenic plants overexpressing GhRDL1 and GhMYB2 stained with GFP (C), YFP (D), PI (E, red), and merged (F). (G–I) Diffusion of GFP in leaf trichomes (... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_07571.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | Shrub-like hypertrophy of the mucosal folds (arrows) typical of coeliac disease and evident fold reduction in other fragments of the intestine |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3003235_F6_81344.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | Cannulation of ectopic CBD opening in case of AS. Blind cannulation while endoscope is proximal to AS (A). Tight AS and air in the bile ducts (left); cannulation on the stomach side shown (right)(B). Stone removal on the stomach side in the same patient (C). |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4171083_fig2_321747.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | (a) Angiography (via left brachial access) just proximal of the right renal branch of the stent graft showing occlusion of the side branch in the renal artery (arrow). No opacification of the right kidney is identified, consistent with absent perfusion to the right kidney. (b) EKOS thrombolysis catheter with a working ... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/inside_intestine/train_1599.jpg | Does lateral view show colon, ulcerative colitis? | no |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/inside_heart/train_2720.jpg | What does this image show? | heart |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxvk90v4074y5fhwe7kg.jpg | Where in the image is the anatomical landmark? | Center, Center-right, Upper-center, Upper-right, Lower-center, Lower-rigth |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3861601_f2-ol-07-01-0219_251655.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | Type I BCC with solidification of cystic fluid. A left side, well-circumscribed mass appeared (A) mild hyperintense similar to the muscle on T1WI and (B) hypointense on T2WI. (C) Following the administration of contrast materials, no significant enhancement was observed. BCC, branchial cleft cyst; T1WI, T1-weighted ima... |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3136749_fig5_102349.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | Representative photographs of the microscopic changes from the five groups stained with H&E stain. Note the normal arterial wall structure in Group I, the increased intimal thickness in Group III that involves a large portion of the aortic circumference and almost the whole circumference in Group IV. Also note the very... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3583591_f1-or-29-01-0039_188472.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | Positive immunohistochemical staining for (A) VEGF, (B) HIF-1α, (C) Dll4 (tumor cells), (D) Dll4 (endothelial cells), and (E) CD31 (for microvessel counting, ×200 magnification). |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3734118_F2_222691.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | Microscopic features of the patient’s original tumor. (A, B) Histological appearance of the original tumor. H&E staining showed a multinodular proliferation of eosinophilic epithelioid and spindle-shaped cells with prominent areas of hemorrhage. (C-L) Immunohistochemical reactivity in the original tumor. Tumor cells we... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3732089_F8_222199.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | Back and opercular view of shells of the lower-shore Su (left) and upper shore Rb (right) morphs of Littorina saxatilis form the Galician coasts. The seven measures used are shown on the Su shell. Note: Rb snails are on average larger than Sus; shells of similar sizes were chosen to ease comparison on the image. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4150677_f0010_317036.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | A: Coronal T2 MRI showing left trigone PVH.B: CT scan demonstrating cerebral edema from radiation necrosis.C: Dose plan for initial LINAC treatment for Case 2.D: Dose plan for second LINAC treatment for Case 2. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4284926_fig1_348728.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | Histologic appearance of carcinosarcoma of the ureter. (a) Biopsy demonstrating poorly differentiated, dark blue cell tumor with marked crush artifact (5x, H&E). (b) Ureterectomy specimen demonstrating tumor obliterating the ureter lumen with high grade chondrosarcoma component (5x and insert 20x, H&E). (c) Ureter with... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3503832_pone-0049913-g001_167694.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | The silencing of Ts-pmy mRNA mediated by siRNA.The adult and larval T. spiralis were transfected with FITC-labeled control siRNA by electroporation (A). Uptake of FITC-labeled siRNA into adult worms (a) and larvae (b) 18 hours after electroporation under a fluorescent microscope. No fluorescence was observed in the unt... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4566196_Fig3_422703.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | Phenotype of CIC01571 who carries a homozygous nonsense mutation in C2Orf71, previously reported in RP. (a) Pedigree of family 1932. History of symptoms reveals initial photophobia and bilateral central vision loss. Visual acuity is reduced to hand motion in both eyes. Colour fundus photographs (b), infra-red (c) and b... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4281481_Fig1_347976.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | CLARITY of intact adult mouse tissues. In adult mouse tissues (12 weeks old), imaging was performed before and/or after CLARITY. (A) Brain. (B) Pancreas. (C) Lung. (D) Intestine. (E) Liver. (F) Kidney. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4221137_pone-0111806-g007_333048.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | CSE inhibits SKOV3 cell migration out of spheroids in 3D collagen matrices.A) Wildtype and cells transfected with an empty vector (-) showed cell migration out of spheroids, whereas migration of cells transfected with GalNAc4S-6STwas almost absent. B) Strong restriction of migration of wildtype SKOV3 cells out of spher... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/inside_lungs/train_1382.jpg | What is present? | respiratory |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC2914745_pone-0011929-g003_70555.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | Localization of wt and mutant TPPI in CHO cells.Freshly plated CHO cells at 70% confluency were transiently transfected with mutant plasmids using FugeneHD reagent. After 24 h, cells were immunostained for TPPI (8C4, monoclonal) and calreticulin (rabbit polyclonal). Secondary antibodies labeled with Alexa Fluor 488 (gr... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4307678_Fig3_353236.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. |
Robust processus clinoideus (*) on the right side – three-dimensional computed tomography reconstruction.
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splits/subfolder_5/PMC3500984_Fig1_166627.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Colour fundus photograph of both eyes. Left eye shows optic disc swelling and epiretinal membrane. Right eye shows healthy optic nerve |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4537757_fig2_415075.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Fundus appearance, microperimetry, and OCT findings in different groups (12 months after disease onset). (a) (COST+/IS/OS+): a rather normal fundus; mean retinal sensitivity 19.50 dB; OCT image demonstrated intact COST and junction between the photoreceptor inner and outer segment (IS/OS) lines. (b) (COST−/IS/OS+): a “... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1qg1evb0832h5cs4mcs.jpg | What type of procedure is the image taken from? | Colonoscopy |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3191348_F5_111480.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | Sagittal computed tomography (CT) image following successful revision and replacement of the AxiaLIF rod. Note re-establishment of L5-S1 disc space distraction with improvement of radicular symptoms. |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC2860511_pone-0010357-g002_63011.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Co-NPC-Tx: transplant histology.Histological appearance (left 4x, insert 20x) of allogeneic islet/NPC co-transplantation in a representative Balb/c mouse 140 days after transplantation. Islets (Is) appeared embedded in tumor tissues, localized preferentially close to kidney tissue and stained strongly for insulin (brow... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2277436_F1_19858.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | CT angiogram, transverse section showing the haematoma with marked displacement of airway to the left (endotracheal tube in situ). |
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