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splits/subfolder_2/PMC3734147_F4_222805.jpg
Describe the following image in detail
Identification of BDNF expression in transplanted OECs and host neurons. The distribution of nucleus would be showed in DAPI staining. It is showed that OECs can express BDNF after transplantation (A-D). Meanwhile, the images also showed that the BDNF expression was concomitantly occurred in neurons (E-H), while these ...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2963743_F0001_76786.jpg
Share a concise interpretation of the image provided.
Case 1: A frontal radiograph of the chest (A) shows a dextrorotated heart and reduced pulmonary vascular markings. A lateral radiograph (B) shows a soft tissue swelling (arrow) with air-filled bowel loops (arrowheads) in the umbilical and epigastric region
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_62926.jpg
Create a compact narrative representing the image presented
Axial CT image that identifies a left shoulder mass that appears to arise from the insertion of pectoralis minor muscle.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3861592_f3-ol-07-01-0285_251630.jpg
Write a terse but informative summary of the picture.
Immunohistochemically, the tumor cells were diffusely positive for (A) smooth muscle actin and (B) CD10, and (C) had a Ki-67 index of <1%, but were negative for (D) S-100 (magnification, ×100).
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4001064_F6_284469.jpg
Narrate the contents of the image with precision
BDA labeling by the injection of CPB in Case 2. Low magnification images of sections oriented from rostral (A) to caudal (P) along the STG. Black signal visible in each panel shows anterograde and retrograde transport from the BDA injection in the caudal and ventral portions of CPB (I). Rectangular selections correspon...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0lbwz5doso086uc8ik1un2.jpg
What is the size of the polyp?
11-20mm
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3878417_F5_255768.jpg
Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner
Microglia show expression of NOX2, NOX3, and NOX4 in vitro. After stimulation with LPS, the distribution of NOX2 changes to surround the nucleus. In contrast, NOX3 staining disappears and the intensity of NOX4 staining increases with LPS stimulation. Microglia stained with NOX2 and NOX4 were stimulated for 24 hours and...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxus8zos074y4e4t28qd.jpg
Is this finding easy to detect?
No
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxva90dg074yareh1db9.jpg
Is there a green/black box artefact?
No
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3697234_fig4_214817.jpg
Walk through the important details of the image
(a) Histopathological examination of the right diaphragmatic pleural masses (magnification power, 40x) showing the neoplastic cells that grew mainly in sheets with focal areas suggestive of vascular spaces lined by cytologically malignant epithelioid cells. The neoplastic proliferation consisted of highly atypical larg...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC2375347_fig1_22324.jpg
Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown.
Expression of PPARγ protein of the cells in grade I (A,B) and grade II (C,D) areas within chondrosarcoma specimens from patients. Note there are few positive immuno-reactions in the cells in the grade III areas (E,F). Magnification; A,C,E 50×, B,D,F 100×.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3183069_pone-0025728-g002_110464.jpg
Explain the various aspects of the image before you
Representative micrographs of a non infected control animal.A: Corpus callosum (bregma -2); B: Cerebellum (bregma -6). Positive immunolabeling for Nogo-A was observed in cells showing morphological characteristics of oligodendrocytes (figure 2A) and neurons (figure 2B). Framed areas in the respective inserts delineate ...
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3036638_F4_86684.jpg
Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner
Skin biopsy. A) Low magnification showed no apparent diagnostic abnormality (hematoxylin and eosin stain, 40 × magnification). B) High magnification revealed a few large lymphoma cells in the lumens of capillaries in subcutaneous fat (hematoxylin and eosin stain, 400 × magnification). C) Large lymphoma cells marked wit...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC2726940_pone-0006738-g006_43620.jpg
Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail
CT scan images of transverse slices through knobs, dorsal is up.A) UALVP 47273, with B) position in specimen. The arrowhead marks three vertically stacked ossified tendons between the left major osteoderm and the vertebra. C) UALVP 47273, with D) position in specimen. E) UALVP 16247, with F) position in specimen. G) RO...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3344832_pone-0035391-g001_136627.jpg
Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image.
Example of photographs used: pairs of girls, boys, women, and men and comparison with the photograph alternating the tallest participant.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4465618_Fig11_396116.jpg
Describe the following image in detail
Sl3-MMP was targeted to plasma membrane in onion epidermal cells. Plasmids pFGC-Sl3-MMP and pFGC-eGFP alone were introduced into onion epidermal cells by particle bombardment and fluorescence was observed before (a) and after (b) plasmolysis. Plasmolysis was achieved by treating the epidermal cells with 0.8 M mannitol....
splits/subfolder_3/PMC1770914_F2_8538.jpg
Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation
Gray matter volume differences between groups, overlaid onto average T1 image from study. Slice numbers (relative to AC-PC origin plane) are shown in upper left corner for each slice. Relative increases (autism > control) are shown in red-orange color scale corresponding to upper right color bar and relative decreases ...
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic51468.jpg
what organ system is shown in the image?
skull and contents
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4030966_biomolecules-03-00848-f004_290962.jpg
Characterize the image using a well-detailed description
SESA1:mCherry partially localizes to punctate bodies induced by PDI9:GFP-KDEL or PDI10:GFP-KDDL expression. (A) PDI9:GFP-KDEL; (B) PDI10:GFP-KDDL; (C) PDI2:GFP-KDEL control (non-ER body-inducing); (D) unfused GFP(S56T) control. Each chimeric fusion was co-expressed in leaf protoplasts with the seed storage protein mark...
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic27650.jpg
is this a t1 weighted image?
yes
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cla820gljs4kz071uaa8h1tjs.jpg
How many findings are present?
1
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3747268_pone-0071780-g001_225446.jpg
Provide a detailed description of the given image
Coronary angiography and CMR images in the presence or absence of microvascular obstruction. a) Coronary angiography images showing proximal occlusion of the left anterior descending artery, b) CMR demonstrating short axis T2 weighted imaging of myocardium at risk (early CMR), c) short axis late enhancement imaging (e...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC1082913_F1_1786.jpg
Describe the following image in detail
Electron microscope morphological observations of DEN2 virus particles. A) Typical viral particle in the extracellular environment (arrow; bar: 200 nm). B) Viral particles engulfed in an intracytoplasmic vacuole (arrow; bar: 50 nm). C) Membrane disruption of a vesicle containing a virus (arrow; bar: 100 nm). D) Fuzzy c...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3540078_pone-0053018-g010_177709.jpg
Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail
Immunoblot of tear proteins from control & keratitis patients separated on 2D PAGE.For 2-DE western blotting, 40 µg tear proteins was separated on pH 4–7 strip (7 cm), followed by second dimension separation on a 13.5% polyacrylamide gel. Tear proteins were transferred to nitrocellulose membranes for subsequent immunod...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2832630_F4_58459.jpg
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Extensive presence of SAα2,6-Gal (SNA lectin) and SAα2,3-Gal (MAA II lectin) receptors in the major porcine organs examined. Composite confocal images, along with corresponding haematoxylin and eosin tissue sections (with the exception of skeletal muscle) for orientation, show distribution of SAα2,6-Gal receptors (gree...
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic19078.jpg
what organ system is visualized?
skull and contents
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2769378_fig-003_49412.jpg
Walk through the important details of the image
Sagittal T1-weighted image (a), sagittal contrast enhanced T1-weighted image (b), axial (c) and sagittal (d) T2-weighted images reveals a predominantly cystic lesion at the medial aspect of the proximal tibia with septations, fluid-fluid levels and a thick enhancing periphery. Bone marrow edema at the lateral aspect of...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2967838_fig11_77752.jpg
Describe the image concisely.
An example of a pleural nodule segmentation. (a) Original 3D nodule on four contiguous slices; (b) and (c) segmentation results without and with the shape feature (proposed method), respectively.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3045294_F7_88191.jpg
Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner
ROS is not increased in arrested bps1 leaves. (A). Hydrogen peroxide, visualized using DAB, was found in necrotic lesions and associated with vascular tissue, but it was not elevated in the bps1 leaf. (B) Superoxide, visualized using NBT staining, was found associated with vascular tissue, but it was not elevated in th...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3892704_Fig5_258706.jpg
Explain the various aspects of the image before you
Detail of the cross-section through the subapical rostral segment of Cixiidae is presented based on scanning photos: a Borysthenes lacteus (Borystheninae). b Bothriocera sp. (Bothriocerinae). c Brixidia boukokoensis. d B. variabilis (Cixinae: Brixidiini). e B. variabilis (mandibles in contact). f Brixia rosa...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4455612_Fig2_393491.jpg
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Microphotographs of specimen histology showing the proliferation of spindle-shaped fibroblasts arranged in a storiform pattern. There were some histiocytic foamy cells scattered under the background of the above (hematoxylin and eosin, original magnification ×200) (A). Microphotographs of specimen histology showing the...
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4579871_f4-ol-0-0-3597_426171.jpg
Characterize the image using a well-detailed description
EMH at the posterior-superior mediastinum (T3-T4 vertebral level) and the posterior-inferior mediastinum (T10 vertebral level) on a postoperative PET/CT scan (red arrow). (A) CT image, (B) PET image and (C) fused image at T3-T4 vertebral level. PET/CT indicated slightly increased FDG uptake in mediastinal mass at the T...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_78682.jpg
Describe the image concisely.
X-ray of the chest – right-sided tension pneumothorax
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2803924_F2_54272.jpg
Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image.
Microscopic findings of the tumor. A: the tumor cells showed nested or trabecular architecture suggesting neuroendocrine differentiation. B, C and D: tumor cells were positive for neuroendocrine markers (synaptophysin (B), NCAM (CD56) (C), and chromogranin A (D)).
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3846220_F1_247035.jpg
Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented.
Photograph showing preparation of the cartilage
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic37886.jpg
what part of the body is being imaged?
gastrointestinal
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3520850_pone-0051403-g004_172263.jpg
Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner
Nuclear targeting of Crz1-GFP is calcineurin-dependent and triggered by addition of calcium and elevated temperature.(A) Cells grown at room temperature show predominantly cytosolic Crz1-GFP localization. In cells treated with CaCl2 or grown at 37°C, Crz1-GFP is predominantly nuclear. The calcineurin inhibitor FK506 ca...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2413255_F3_24006.jpg
Characterize the image using a well-detailed description
VHR expression and localization in cervix cell lines and primary keratinocytes. A/ Immunochemistry of VHR in primary keratinocytes (a), in HPV positive, HeLa (b), SiHa (c) and CaSki (d) and HPV negative C33 (e) and HT3 (f) cell lines. Brown indicates the VHR specific staining and blue represents the hematoxylin stainin...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC1190175_F6_2874.jpg
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Confocal microscopy on rat paws. The sections are doubly labeled with anti- IP-10 and IL-8 mAbs revealed by FITC- (green) or TRITC- (red) conjugated secondary Abs respectively. Merged Free Projection Max of images seriesshows cytokine expression after saline (a), carrageenan (b), carrageenan+oATP local treatment (c), c...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4018445_pone-0096831-g004_287917.jpg
Examine the image closely and share its details
Effect of heat shock treatment on transfection efficiency.Oil palm protoplasts were incubated at 45°C for 5 min and then on ice for 1 min before mixing with 50 µg of CFDV-hrGFP plasmid DNA and then PEG-MgCl2 solution (25% PEG, 50 mM MgCl2, 3% KCl and 3.6% mannitol, pH 6.0). The protoplasts were incubated at 26°C for 3 ...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_62346.jpg
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Initial panoramic radiograph, taken in 1989.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4016743_fig03_287580.jpg
Characterize the image using a well-detailed description
X-ray images of sagittal sections of rat heads at E19 (A–C) and E21 (D–F) show largely overlapping distribution of SK1 and SK2 transcripts in several cortical and subcortical areas, whereas SK3 mRNA has a complementary distribution pattern. Control sections at E21 (G–I) hybridized in the presence of 100-fold excess col...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3671291_fig4_208720.jpg
Summarize the visual content of the image.
Elastogram of the submandibular gland (left side, normal gland) by means of ARFI procedure. The sample rectangle is positioned subscapular, in a similar position as it was on the right side gland. The ultrasound speed in the measured area is 1,36 m/sec.
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3844238_fig2_246762.jpg
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Morphological kidney injury after ischemia/reperfusion (IR) in different groups and subgroups of C56BL/6 mice. (PAS, original magnification 20x). Note loss of brush border and increased acute tubular necrosis in Parp1+/+ mouse kidney (IR + 48 h UW subgroup) but only tubular vacuolization in Parp1+/+ mouse kidney (IR + ...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/cell_sparse/train_1281.jpg
Is nervous present?
yes
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4159625_f1_319198.jpg
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Canine anorectal autotransplantation procedure.(a). Preoperative design of circumanal incision. (b). Identification of pudendal artery (PA), vein (PV), and nerve (PN) (blue loop). (c). The harvested anorectal graft with preservation of the PAs, PVs, and PNs. (d). Proximal rectum stump before transplantation. (e). Recta...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3564934_F8_183903.jpg
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Effects of CTS and THA on VEGF expression in the retinal tissue in db/db mice. The retinal tissues were obtained from the animals perfused with paraformaldehyde as described in the text. The arrows a, b, c, and d represent pigment epithelium, outer segments, inner segments, and outer plexiform layers, respectively. VEG...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3637821_F8_201508.jpg
Provide a detailed description of the given image
Toxicity observation. (a) Body weights of mice were plotted and the curve of the Ad-PEDF/Lipo-treated and Ad-null/Lipo-treated group paralleled very closely to that of the Ad-PEDF group and ns group with no significant differences among them (P > 0.05). (b) The Hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining of heart, liver, sple...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2894058_pone-0011360-g005_67727.jpg
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EIPA and dynasore inhibit BTV-1 endocytosis.BHK cells were mock-treated (A–C) or pre-treated with 100 µM dynasore (D–F), or 100 µM EIPA (G–I) and allowed to internalise BTV-1 (Panels A, D and G) or Alexa-568 labelled dextran (Panels C, F and I) for 0.5 h, or Alexa-568 labelled transferrin (Panels B, E and H) for 15 min...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_65863.jpg
Write a terse but informative summary of the picture.
Abdominal x-ray showing possible small bowel obstruction.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2801662_F7_53780.jpg
Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image.
Laparoscopic view of satisfactory retraction of the liver using a grasper. There was a shrunken gallbladder around a cast of stones with aberrant cystic duct (CD) anatomy (case 10).
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_1756.jpg
Does this image show surface lesion capsule stripped unusual?
yes
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3904979_pone-0086874-g008_262186.jpg
Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image
Human β-defensin-3 (HBD-3) was expressed and induced in bacteria- infected interfacial membrane by immunohistochemistry analysis.Samples from femoral neck fracture (A), aseptic loosening (B) and periprosthetic joint infection (C, S. aureus and D, S. epidermids) were treated and revealed HBD-3 distribution in all examin...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4465156_Fig1_396044.jpg
Walk through the important details of the image
T2 scans from one subject acquired using the T2P4TE sequence under breath-hold (BH), free breathing (FB), and free breathing with respiratory navigator gating (FB + NAV). Data are shown without (uncorrected) and with (motion corrected) in-plane motion correction. The endocardial contour of the LV myocardium, drawn on t...
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic56823.jpg
what imaging plane is depicted here?
3d reconstruction
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic33342.jpg
what is the organ principally shown in this ct scan?
spine and contents
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4696223_Fig2_457886.jpg
Offer a thorough analysis of the image
Recombinant GFP-Kb also form a post-ER accumulation. MEF cells transiently transfected with GFP-Kb were fixed, permeabilized, and stained with antibodies against PDI (a), p58 (b), or GM130 (c). Prior to fixation, cells were either kept at 37 °C or incubated for 1.5 h at 15 °C (b) or 20 °C (c). Scatter plots with pearso...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3056626_F0010_90033.jpg
Offer a thorough analysis of the image
Restaging FDG PET / CT studies performed on two different patients of treated CRC. Axial PET (A), axial CT scan (B), and fused axial PET / CT (C) images show multiple FDG-avid lung metastases. Axial fused PET / CT images of another patient of CRC show FDGavid skeletal metastases in the left sacral ala (arrow in D), D8 ...
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_61865.jpg
Provide a brief description of the given image.
Coronal images. Dissection of the left internal carotid artery with multiple flaps showed as lineal hypodensities in the lumen.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3548632_F2_179870.jpg
Offer a thorough analysis of the image
Root surface damage induced after perforation with the X-Tip® System (A-C) and the Stabident® System (D-E). A) In situ appearance (light microscopy, 60 x magnification). B) Oxidation signs (black circle, light microscopy 40 x magnification) and C) fractured fragment (white circle, radiography). D) Color changes of the ...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3722513_F5_219977.jpg
What is shown in this image?
Group comparison showing the cerebral regions presenting significantly reduced activations among alcohol-dependent participants when compared to controls for the [AV − [A + V]] contrast in the neuroimaging study (p < 0.05 corrected for multiple comparisons at cluster size). Adapted from Maurage et al. (2013b).
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic54892.jpg
in which plane is the mri displayed?
sagittal
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3661502_pone-0064503-g007_206203.jpg
Offer a thorough analysis of the image
In vivo differentiation of F-iPS cells.F-iPS cells injected under the renal capsule of immunodeficient mice showed histological characteristics typical of teratoma including cartilage (A), gut-like epithelium (B), muscle (C), adipose tissue (D), pigmented cells (E), and neuroepithelial rosettes (F). Many glands were po...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4559075_Fig3_420450.jpg
Explain the various aspects of the image before you
Reduced mucin levels in CF mouse duodenum crypts after whole body treatments. CFTR was immunostained with anti-CFTR antibodies (red) and mucin was stained with fluorescence labeled wheat-germ agglutinin (WGA, green). a Co-staining of CFTR and mucin by anti-CFTR antibodies and WGA. CF mice were either untreated or treat...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3395694_f1-mjhid-4-1-e2012041_144900.jpg
Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented.
A. PET showing three focal lesions in the fifth right rib (thick white arrows), D10 vertebral body (thin white arrow), and right ischium (black arrow). Only the lesion of the fifth right rib was evident at CT images (arrowhead). B. PET showing complete disappearance of the lesions after lenalidomide therapy.
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_01320.jpg
Present a compact description of the photo’s key features.
Three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiographic view of the thrombus (black arrow)
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3919898_f2-ol-07-03-0721_265969.jpg
Render a clear and concise summary of the photo.
Representative images of vimentin protein expression stained by (A–C) immunoperoxidase and (D–F) immunofluorescent techniques in a breast cancer cell model. Biopsy specimens containing (G–I) ducts and lobules, and (J–L) invasive carcinoma determined by inmunoperoxidase techniques (magnification, ×400).
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3987999_pone-0083386-g006_281318.jpg
Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail
Dengue virus in the heart.(a–c) Detection of DENV-3 antigens in general (a, b and c) and specifically the NS3 protein (e and f), by immunochemistry, in cardiac fibers (CF), endothelium (En) and monocytes (Mo). (d) Quantification of cells presenting dengue antigens. (g–i) Detection of virus RNA negative strand by in sit...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2769410_fig-004_49453.jpg
Examine the image closely and share its details
ECG-gated 64-slice angiographic CT scan performed after the operation demonstrates the unroofed left coronary artery (arrow) and confirms the patency. Volume rendered image (left) and axial image (right) showing the origin from the right aortic sinus and the proximal course of LM (arrow) between the aorta (AO) and the ...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2932712_ppat-1001080-g002_72562.jpg
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Vpr nuclear foci co-localizes partially with DNA repair foci.HeLa cells were transduced with lentiviral vectors expressing GFP (WPI) or co-expressing GFP and HA-tagged Vpr (WPI-HA-Vpr) at a multiplicity of infection of 0.5. Two days after transduction, cells were fixed, permeabilized, and stained with antibodies agains...
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic17481.jpg
what organ system is evaluated primarily?
lung, mediastinum, pleura
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4589689_f6_428849.jpg
Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative
H&E staining of the articular knee joints of RA rats after intra-articular injection of Dex-M, Met-HA, or Met-HA/Dex-M at 1–6 weeks (200× magnification). Arrows show chondrocytes. *In accordance with one referee’s suggestion, the experiment for intra-articular injection of free Met was performed. The images of H&E stai...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3492010_F2_164331.jpg
Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image
A MDCT taken on arrival with complaints of shortness of breath identified post-intubation stenosis. B MDCT image of patient implanted with stenotic silicon stent in the trachea. A 49-year-old male patient had a history of intensive care admission and entubation. MDCT was taken on arrival with complaints of shortness of...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4511025_F8_408262.jpg
Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see
Human MSCs display enhanced wound-healing properties on PermeaDerm and PermeaDerm T compared with Biobrane. Human MSCs were cultured on membranes for 7 days in the presence of 10% fetal bovine serum before cell images were taken. Representative images of MSCs grown on various temporary skin substitutes are shown. The l...
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic41201.jpg
is this a t1 weighted, t2 weighted, or flair image?
t2
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3306119_f4c-jovr_v06_no4_08_130500.jpg
Narrate the contents of the image with precision
FA and ICGA frames in a patient with MEWDS. FA (top images) shows tiny hyperfluorescent spots in the posterior pole and disc leakage on the late frame (top right). ICGA (bottom images) shows extensive areas of choriocapillaris non- perfusion in the posterior pole, well visible in the intermediate phase (bottom left) bu...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3703802_fig8_216336.jpg
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Representative confocal laser microscopy images of hABMSCs cultured for 7 days in static conditions (a1–d1) or ELF-PEMFs induction (intensity, 6 Gauss) at 10 Hz/day (a2–d2), 50 Hz/day (a3–d3), and 100 Hz/day (a4–d4) groups; cell nuclei (a1–d4), actin filaments (b1–b4), vimentin (c1–c4), and merged images (d1–d4) of the...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4116498_F1_310193.jpg
Provide a detailed description of the given image
Representative ultrasound B-mode and spectral parametric images from a responding and a non-responding patient, acquired from the same nominal tumor regions (contoured by an oncologist), respectively, prior to the start of chemotherapy and after one and four weeks of treatmentThe scale bar is ~1 cm, and the color map r...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3382731_f0040_142645.jpg
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Interaction effect size. Posterior probability maps show all voxels whose activation by the interaction of spontaneous and stimulus-induced inputs exceeds, with 95% probability, a threshold of 0% BOLD signal change (a), 0.2% BOLD signal change (b), or 0.7% BOLD signal change (c). As can be readily observed, the interac...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/cell_dense/train_1502.jpg
Is metastatic carcinoma oat cell present?
no
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3127124_f4-ijms-12-02395_101037.jpg
Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented.
Scanning electron micrographs of S. aureus ATCC6538 at optimum concentration level of ethanolic leaf extract of Perilla frutescens var. acuta leaf. (A) Control; (B) disruption and lysis of membrane integrity; (C) wrinkled abnormalities and cleft formation; (D) abnormal breaking of cell.
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic60661.jpg
what plane was used?
axial
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4538364_fig5s4_415128.jpg
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Rescue of the migration defect of miR-965 mutants with reduced levels of string.Left: still images taken from a time-lapse video showing histoblast divisions in the miR-965 mutant (KO1/KO2) with reduced levels of string transcript using the stgEY12388 allele. M1 and M2 indicate mitosis 1 and 2. Cell membranes were labe...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2856394_F0003_62330.jpg
Describe the image concisely.
Preoperative T2WI axial (a) and saggital view (b) shows disc prolapse at L5-S1. Post operative T2WI axial (c) and saggital (d) shows adequacy of decompression
splits/subfolder_2/PMC1931604_F2_12417.jpg
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VP22 enhanced microdystrophin gene expression and distribution in mdx mice. (A) The effect of VP22 was reflected in the level of microdystrophin expression in pAMICDYS (a) and pAVP22-MICDYS (b) injected the left TA muscles. Microdystrophin -positive fibers were detected in both groups, but the number of microdystrophin...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4623358_fig1_437857.jpg
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Erect abdominal X-ray on admission with distended bowels showing fluid levels.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3319611_pone-0034579-g006_132775.jpg
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In situ hybridization analysis of the distribution of MCT1b and MCT4b mRNAs in the fugu swimbladder.Paraffin-embedded sections from a fugu swimbladder (specifically, the gas gland and rete mirabile) were stained with digoxin-labeled antisense or sense (control) cRNA probes for MCT1b (A) and MCT4b (B). Higher magnific...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4433065_Fig2_386710.jpg
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Pre-operative and Post-operative chest X-rays. a – Anteroposterior chest X-ray performed in supine position. Extreme cardiomegaly is visible. b – Anteroposterior chest X-ray performed in supine position, performed 12 h after surgery. Slight cardiomegaly is visible
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3493276_F8_164843.jpg
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Si 2pXPS spectra of as-deposited and 1,000°Cannealed samples. Surface layer (approximately 50 nm) is removed before characterization to eliminate the surface oxidation effect (initial sample thickness was 150 nm). After annealing, the Si 2p peak is shifted towards a higher energy, which indicates the increment of Si-C ...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4504395_Fig4_406597.jpg
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EDX element contour map over rice leaf surfaces for 7 days and 9 days exposure of 100 mM NaHCO3. Na localization was observed, but no K localization
splits/sfolder_2/PMC2762183_F0002_48015.jpg
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(a) 3D CT scan showing involvement of the trochlea. (b) CT scan axial section showing the involvement of the trochlea upto the trochlear groove. (c) X-rays after implant removal showing normal articular congruity
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4047931_jfb-03-00313-f001_295286.jpg
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Two sections stained with giemsa and toluidine-blue show the integration of the scaffolds in the bone gap. They were used to verify the µ-CT scans. (A) This section represents an example of CDHA without VEGF. The scaffold is still visible and barely degenerated, but bone grew into the lacunae;(B) After administration o...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4259002_F3_342559.jpg
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(A) Tumor left upper lobe on diagnosis (18F-FDG PET-CT scan). (B) Near complete response 32 months after start TKI (18F-FDG PET-CT scan). (C) Local progression 40 months after diagnosis (18F-FDG PET-CT scan). (D) Partial response 8 months after local radiotherapy (CT scan).
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1pv1e5b083222q89vg0.jpg
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Pink
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2000459_F5_13888.jpg
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Calculation of strain-rate using the velocity gradient. Longitudinal velocities using two ROI points in the same recording as figure 3. Y-axis represents velocity (cm/s), X-axis represents time (one cardiac cycle). IVC = isovolumic contraction; IVR = isovolumic relaxation. Calculation of strain-rate (SR) can be derived...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3577730_pone-0057236-g003_186667.jpg
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Autophagic vacuoles formation by different autophagy inducers.Me21 melanoma cells were treated for 24 hours with MDL-28170 (MDL), calpeptin (Calp) (40 µM both) and trehalose (Tre) (100 mM), in the presence or absence of 3-MA (4 mM). Cells were stained with monodansylcadaverine (MDC) and examined by fluorescence microsc...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3477563_fig2_161541.jpg
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Intraductal comedo type breast carcinoma (high grade). Microradiography shows fine linear calcifications with smooth borders (large arrow in (b)) in which the calcified tumor necrosis completely fills the duct (large arrow in (c)). Linear calcifications with rough, irregular borders are also shown (small arrow in (b))....
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4029267_F1_290398.jpg
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Intrathecal infection with VV causes lethal encephalitis. (A) C57BL/6 wild type mice were injected intrathecally by suboccipital puncture of the cisterna magna with various doses of VV. Percentage of surviving mice are depicted in Kaplan-Meier curves (n = 5 per group). (B) Virus loads in CNS and ovaries of wild type mi...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4649768_f4_444887.jpg
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3D FLASH at 10 μm3 resolution.3D FLASH along the frontal plane of a fixed Drosophila head. Depth is indicated in μm, starting with the most anterior image. Most internal head structures, including retina, lamina, head muscles, and the entire brain, are hyperintense. From 80 to 130 μm deep, the brain shows a brighter...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3374791_pone-0038428-g006_141457.jpg
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SPECT/CT image of [123I]-labeled IPM in healthy NMRI mice, acquired between 45–80 min p.i. (summed image).(A) Coronal section of the mouse body (head not included), showing high uptake in bladder and heart (blood pool). (B) Transversal section of the mouse in the heart region. (C) Transversal section showing bladder ac...