image stringlengths 37 84 | question stringlengths 9 255 | answer stringlengths 1 1.79k |
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ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cla820glfs4db071u3kfi3wqj.jpg | Is this finding easy to detect? | Yes |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3814075_fig2_240411.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | fMRI images of regions showing increased or decreased activities in entire brain of Alzheimer's disease patients after acupuncture compared with the resting state. Left in picture is left in the brain. The color scale represents t values [60]. |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic41670.jpg | what is the primary abnormality in this image? | pneumocystis jiroveci (p. carinii) pneumonia |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC2661372_pone-0004992-g002_36629.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | Admixed Skov-3/MSC xenografts express fibroblast markers and invasive markers indicative of TAF.IHC staining for markers that define fibroblast presence are visible in the Skov-3/MSC (1∶1) admixed xenografts but not in Skov-3-only xenografts. Fibroblast markers FAP (A) and FSP (B) are both present throughout the admixe... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4499619_fig1_405412.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | Case 1, the mother. Corneal biomicroscopy at 25x magnification shows multiple round, sharply demarcated whitish granular deposits in the central cornea. Stellate opacities, though in numerical inferiority, are also detectable (a). IVCM reveals focal multiple hyperreflective circular deposits with dense aspect (maybe of... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3559093_f1_182124.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | Slit-lamp photos of different grades of pterygium and results of lymphatic vessel endothelial hyaluronan receptor 1 immunohistochemistry for the three grades of pterygia: A and D: Grade 1; B and E: Grade 2; C and E: Grade 3. Microvessels were dramatically increased in Grades 2 and 3 pterygia. Lymphatic vessel endotheli... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3504414_fig4_168089.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | Confocal laser scanning microscopy images of the capillaries and anastomoses in the soleus muscle of the Cont (a) and GK (b) rats. Scale bar: 100 μm. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3848945_F1_247848.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | Preparation of an enucleated porcine eye and side-view imaging technique. A, The eye was frozen and transected at an angle of about 45 degrees to the equatorial plane with a utility knife. B and C, The bisected eye is fixed to a glass slide with a ring of superglue covered with wheat flour. The eye was left at room tem... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cla820glks4lj071ubi733tn9.jpg | How many polyps are in the image? | 0 |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2492867_F2_26114.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | TCL1 participates in the control of both leaf trichome and root hair formation. (A) TCL1 functions redundantly with other single-repeat R3 MYB transcription factors to control trichome formation on leaves. Pictures were taken from 2-week-old, soil-grown seedlings. (B) TCL1 functions redundantly with other single-repeat... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4672301_f5_451361.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | Characterization of adenine-silver nanoparticle self-assembly by electron microscopy.(a–c) SEM images at various magnifications showing the disc-like assembly of adenine and silver as well as the accumulation of amorphous nanoparticles. (d) EDS analysis suggesting that the previous amorphous particles were organic comp... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2628350_F1_32743.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Histologic examination of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) samples with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining. The stages of the PanIN-IDC pathway are shown as normal pancreatic ductal epithelia (A), pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasm-1B (PanIN-1B) (B), PanIN-2 (C) and invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) (D). The s... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4526180_Fig3_412193.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image | A 52-year-old female with T5/6 lesions was performed by posterior-only approach. a-d The pre-operative imaging data showed T5/6 vertebral bodies’ destructions with mild kyphosis deformity and spinal cord severely compressed. The postoperative anterior-posterior (e) and lateral X-ray (f) indicated that the kyphosis got ... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/val/illus_other/train_2054.jpg | What is present? | thymus |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3683415_F3_211697.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | The MRI of patient’s brain and pituitary gland that shows no pituitary tumor |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4505101_F6_406752.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Impact of NagC on chemotaxis toward GlcNAc and [GlcNAc]2. Motility of WT (ES114); (A,D), ΔnagC (WPK100); (B,E), and nagCE241A (TIM381); (C,F) on TB-IO plates incubated at 28°C. Top panels show motility rings prior to placement of 5-μl volume of indicated compound. Bottom panels show migration 45 min after placement of ... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3394787_pone-0040070-g002_144662.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | NPY and VGF immunoreactivity is up regulated in the diabetic ARC.Panel A demonstrates NPY and panel B VGF immunoreactivity in the ARC of control and diabetic patients, at level II and III respectively. Boxed areas are reproduced at higher magnification in the right columns. Scale bar = 400 µm in the left columns; = 1... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4409221_pone.0124633.g003_380690.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | Visual evaluation of targeting specificity of selected sgRNAs.Exclusive and homogenous expression of eGFP in the domains of cryaa (A, A’), rx2 (B) and actb (D) was evident already in the injected generation (F0). The integrations were transmitted to the next generation (F1; C, E). |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2527607_F7_27181.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Microscopic appearance of pemphigus with epithelial cells falling away from each other and rounding out in the fluid of the blister. |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3210154_pone-0027291-g002_114566.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | Neurofibrillary tangles stained by the Gallyas technique.The histological fields are representative of the neurofibrillary tangle abundance shown in 40 µm coronal sections of the frontal lobe and hippocampus. The numbers on the top right corners correspond to the case identification numbers given in
Table 1
and the... |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3776549_fig2_232176.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Microscopic findings of the tumor. (a) The tumors were composed of papillotubular architectures with an invasive growth. The stroma showed hyalinization. (b) The tumor cells were high columnar epithelia. The nuclei were oval in shape with fine chromatin and inconspicuous nucleoli. The cytoplasm was scanty. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3855474_pone-0082548-g003_249953.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | Electron micrographs of chloroplasts from 1st leaves and cotyledons of control and salt-grown seedlings.Biological samples were as described in Figure 2. Ultrathin sections were prepared, stained with uranyl acetate and lead citrate, and examined by transmission electron microscopy. Shown are representative photographs... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0lbwzedp3c086ucbmk7m7t.jpg | How many findings are present? | 0 |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2657125_F6_36185.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | Toxicity observation I. H & E staining of heart(a), liver(b), lung (c), spleen(d) and kidney(e) in recipient mice. No hemorrhage in organs appeared in the combination group and no differences were seen among groups. A: Ad-hEndo+ cisplatin; B: Ad-hEndo; C: cisplatin; D: Ad-null; E: NS. |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4129961_fig2_312936.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | Rotablation of the distal RCA, assisted with the insertion of a 7 Fr. GuideLiner catheter. (a) Tortuous RCA with distal lesion and TIMI 2 flow. ((b) and (c)) Resistant lesion within distal RCA to noncompliant balloon expansion. (d) Advancement of a 1.25 mm rotablation burr through a 7 Fr. GuideLiner. (e) Rotablation of... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4367381_f3-sensors-15-03706_369867.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Two-photon luminescence (TPL) imaging of cerebral microangiogram, Hoescht 33342-stained whole brain, and DAPI/CD31-stained cryosectioned histology. AuNSs are white. T: tumor. N: normal. Scale bar: 200 μm [36]. (Adapted from Ref. [36]). |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3836902_pone-0079432-g001_245523.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Effect of Citrobacter rodentium (CR) infection on gross morphology.H&E staining in the paraffin-embedded sections prepared from the distal colons of uninfected normal (N) and CR infected (days 3–19) C57Bl/6 (A) and Tlr4−/− (C) mice, respectively. Scale bar, 100 µm. Crypt hyperplasia as measured by Ki-67 staining. Immun... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4282782_fig01_348194.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | X-ray of leads spanning T8 to T11. |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/outside_leg/train_1933.jpg | What are present ? | extremities |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4128777_pone-0104568-g007_312816.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | Punctuated Zscan10 expression persists in adult tissue.SISH on sections through heart (A,D), kidney (B,E) and eye (C,F) probed with the T7 Zscan10 antisense probe taken at 0.63× (A,B) and 2.5× (C) on a Leica S6 dissecting scope and magnifications thereof (D,E,F) taken on a Motic compound microscope at 10× all documente... |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic45537.jpg | how was the image taken? | cta - ct angiography |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2805600_F3_54653.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | a-c. a) Rectouterine pouch (females) or rectovesical excavation (males), also known as the pouch of Douglas. In females a tiny amount of free fluid is physiological, particularly after ovulation. B = Bladder. b) Hepatorenal recess (L = liver, K = right kidney), also known as Morison's pouch. Already small amounts of fl... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxvc90gg074ybumufky2.jpg | Are there any abnormalities in the image? | Oesophagitis |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3570183_f1-etm-05-02-0419_185150.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image | GFAP protein expression in the hippocampus of different groups at day 7 (DAB staining; positive cells, brown-yellow). (A) Control group (hippocampus; magnification, ×100); (B) HIBD group (CA1; magnification, ×200) and (C) mNGF group (DG; magnification, ×200). GFAP, glial fibrillary acidic protein; DAB, 3,3′-diaminobenz... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3750272_F6_226253.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | Effect of F-actin stabilization on MV budding. Electron microscopic analysis of ultrathin sections of MV-infected Vero cells either left without treatment (A, control), or treated with 0.2 μM Jaspla at 12 h p.i. (B and C). White-line marked areas show accumulations of RNPs in the cytoplasm. Black-boxed areas on upper p... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4195348_fig2_327333.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | Coronal and axial FLAIR images showing pontomesencephalic hyperintensities suggestive of PRES syndrome. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4230524_Fig1_335833.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail |
Gross and microscopic view of UTROSCT. a: Gross view of hysterectomy specimen showing a gelatinous grayish white tumor confined to the myometrium. b: Microscopic section of the tumor showing anastomosing cords and trabeculae with myxoid background. c: Tumor interface with myometrium revealing invasive borders of the ... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/inside_uterus/train_1863.jpg | Is opened muscle present? | no |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3537615_pone-0053262-g007_177089.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | Identification of PECAM1+/CD38+ cells in human basal cell carcinomas (BCC).(A) H&E-stained cryosection of a BCC. (B–D) Confocal microscopy analysis of PECAM1, CD38 and α-SMA expression in two BCC biopsies (B–C, D). (B) Overview (top row) of the highly vascularized PECAM1+ stroma. Squares within the merged image indicat... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2654426_F6_35871.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Dynamic distribution of CP190-containing chromatin insulators in living cells. (A-F) Fluorescent signals of CP190mRFP in living imaginal disc cells. (G-I) Movement of chromatin insulator bodies shown by CP190mRFP time-lapse images taken at the indicated times. Arrows point to insulator bodies which are moving toward ea... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4205749_F11_329614.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Type locality of Proceratium
carri. A Sandy Forest habitat with moderate canopy cover, little understory and thin leaf litter layer B Shady forest understory C Tree under which the holotype was collected from soil. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3050764_F2_89271.jpg | What is shown in this image? | Histopathological examination of thyroid showing papillary carcinoma (low power view). |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3863574_fig2_252040.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | (a) Immunohistochemical assay for EMA (200x). (b) Immunohistochemical assay for S-100 (200x). (c) Immunohistochemical assay for α-1-antitrypsin (200x). (d) Immunohistochemical assay for lysozyme (200x). (e) Immunohistochemical assay for amylase (200x). (f) Immunohistochemical assay for progesterone receptor (200x). (g)... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/inside_endocrine/train_1444.jpg | What is present ? | endocrine |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4395349_pone.0125746.g003_377722.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image | Cell blebs and cytoskeleton under different DMSO concentrations.
(A) The bleb and cytoskeleton were observed by an inverted fluorescence microscope (membrane: red; cytoskeleton: green). (B) The bleb and cytoskeleton were observed by a confocal microscope (cytoskeleton: green; nucleus: blue). (C) The fluid flows in the... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3584123_pone-0057163-g002_188796.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | Progression of photoreceptor degeneration in Rho
−/− and rd1 mutants.Projections of collapsed confocal scans showed the outer retinal morphology in vertical retina slices of Cx36-expressing (A–E, K–N) and Cx36-deficient (F–J, O–R) Rho
−/− (A–J) and rd1 mice (K–R) at different developmental stages. Labeling of cone ph... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3559165_F1_182162.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | Imaging studies of 42-year-old man with severe pneumonia caused by Legionella
pneumophila serogroup 11, showing lobar consolidation of the left lower lung lobe, with an air-bronchogram within the homogeneous airspace consolidation. Consensual mild pleural effusion was documented by a chest radiograph (A) and high-reso... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3404897_F7_146566.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | Tumor blood flow.(A) Blood flow image of tumor; (B) Classification of blood flow signals. a: saline control group; b: recombinant Bifidobacterium infantis containing pTRKH2-PsT plasmid group; c: recombinant Bifidobacterium infantis containing pTRKH2-PsT/sKDR plasmid group. Grade: 0, no blood flow signals were detected ... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2945349_F4_74624.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | Immunofluorescent analysis of NALT and CLN early after i.n. immunisation. Both naïve (PBS) and immunised (LT + Ag85B-ESAT6) Balb/c mice were compared. Tissues sections from six individual mice were analysed at 5, 24 and 72 h post immunisation by confocal microscopy. For NALT and CLN, 6 μm frozen sections were stained f... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2707177_fig3_41280.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | Simvastatin prevents the development of small pulmonary artery hypertrophy in pneumonectomized, MCT-treated rats. (A) Control; (B) PMV1–35; (C) PMV21–35; (D) PM1–35; (E) PMS1–35; (F) PMS21–35. Elastin-van Gieson staining (magnification, × 200) images show reduced small pulmonary artery hypertrophy in Groups PMS1–35 and... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4575717_fig2_425104.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | Imaging signs of B cell lymphoma response to therapy. ((a) and (b)) Computed tomography sagittal reformats show focal thickening of the anteroinferior peribulbar conjunctiva on the left side (white arrow in (a)). Compared to the same site in the right orbit (arrow in (b)) where peribulbar hypodense fat tissue is presen... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2740121_fig-002_45349.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | Bronchoscopy revealed multiple bronchial ulcers with pus. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3534086_pone-0052166-g007_176208.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | Identification of new links between centrosomes, cilia and human disease.(A, B) NIH/3T3 cells were transfected with a plasmid encoding MDM1-GFP. MDM1-GFP localizes to centrosomes (A) and the primary cilium (B). NIH/3T3 cells and MTECs were stained for MLF1 with an anti-MLF1 antibody. MLF1 localizes to the primary ciliu... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3750466_F4_226382.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image | This figure shows an example of an aortic angiosarcoma of the distal aortic arch in a 71-year-old male patient who was treated for congestive heart failure. The MDCT and MRI images (A-D) nicely illustrate the typical pedunculated appearance of the lesion in a location that is atypical for atheromatous thrombi. The firs... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_74547.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | MRCP significant for right intrahepatic beading. |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_16112.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Retention cyst in the parotid gland |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3705815_fig2_216571.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | Imaging of AS-OCT shows measurement of thickness of the conjunctival graft after primary pterygium surgery in fluorometholone group at postoperative 1 week (a), 2 weeks (b), 1 month (c), and 3 months (d). |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4548008_Fig1_417212.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented |
a Enhanced CT shows pancreatic parenchyma encircling the descending part of the duodenum (thin arrow); and b low density lesion is observed in the annular pancreas (thick arrow) |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_22308.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Diagnostic radiograph. |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxvq913k074yf1zbakze.jpg | Where in the image is the abnormality? | Center, Upper-left, Upper-right, Lower-left, Lower-right, Center-left, Center-right, Upper-center, Lower-center |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0lbwyddo2g086u98qfenit.jpg | Where in the image is the instrument? | Center, Upper-left, Lower-left, Center-left, Upper-center, Lower-center |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2734940_fig2_44594.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | (a) MRI image revealing vesicular cysticerci (the central dot represents the scolex). (b) Cyst beginning to degenerate with perilesional edema and enhancement in the colloidal stage. (c) Cyst in the granular stage without perilesional edema. (d) CAT scan revealing multiple calcifications in the calcified stage. |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4550238_pone.0134966.g007_417707.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Confocal microscopy image showing a Cherax quadricarinatus ossicle from a 3+ crayfish that was stained with calcein and reared for one year.A: The cuticular boundary (a) and calcein stain incorporated just before and adjacent to the third growth mark (indicated by white dots). B: Inset showing the relative width of the... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_36823.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | First unenhanced CT scan, with axial reformations, showing a 33-mm spiculated mass of the apical segment of the lower right lobe (large arrow) |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_31642.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | Lateral x-ray reveals excellent bone mass in the posterolateral space between L4/5. |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC2754439_F5_47120.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | Microscopic observation of B. thuringiensis MB162 cells expressing Mbg-GFP and control cells expressing cellular GFP. For immunofluorescence microscopy (A), cells were treated with anti-GFP monoclonal antibody and followed with goat anti-mouse Cy3-conjugate antibody. Panels show the images observed by phase contrast mi... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4313462_Fig4_354427.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image |
AP and lateral view of Chest X-ray show the presence of free air in the mediastinal cavity. Transverse Chest computed tomography (CT) after SBRT shows ground-glass opacities, bleeds confined to the right upper lung, and diffuse ground-glass attenuation, bleeds in the marginal areas, airspace consolidation, free air i... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3292889_F1_128128.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | Rituximab treatment reduced the number of CD20+ melanoma cells in treated metastasesMetastatic melanoma lesions harbor CD20+ melanoma cells. Cryostat sections of a cutaneous metastatic melanoma lesion prior and after rituximab treatment were stained for CD20 and visualized by peroxidase-AEC reaction. The biopsy after r... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC1868777_pone-0000478-g005_10877.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | Downregulation of centromeric and kinetochore proteins causes severe defects in chromosome congression and segregation.Mitotic phenotypes of D-mel wild-type cells transfected with dsRNAs targeting kinetochore proteins as indicated and stained with anti-α-tubulin antibody (to mark microtubules; red) and DAPI (to mark DN... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2987942_F1_78891.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | Central axial computed tomography slice showing the three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy plan. The treatment target was the whole-liver. Two radiation fields, with left anterior oblique and right posterior oblique beams, both consisting of 15 MV X-rays, were used to cover the target. |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_32657.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | MR imaging shows a heterogeneous hyperintense lesion at the level of the portal hilus in the liver on axial T2 fat-suppressed sequences. |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1qb1enf0832f23d01gh.jpg | Are there any abnormalities in the image? | Polyp |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4489160_Fig7_402091.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | Survey of IBA1+ staining in the hippocampus of autopsy cases. (a) Representative examples of IBA1+ staining pattern in the brain regions analyzed by digital neuropathological analysis(b) A low powered photomicrograph shows the widespread distribution of rod shaped microglia in the CA1 region of a DLB individual (case #... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3519589_pone-0051184-g005_171809.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | Subcellular localization of CUL3 and BPM1 proteins in the tobacco BY2 cells.CUL3 and BPM1 overlap in the cytoplasm but not in the nucleolus (A–D). After proteasome inhibition with 50 µM MG132, CUL3 and BPM1 accumulate in the cytoplasm which implies their cytoplasmic proteosomal degradation (E–H). Images shown are brigh... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3001452_pone-0014317-g003_80973.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | Molecular and functional assessment of mutant TRPML3(Δ exon11) channels.A, Shown are representative cells expressing the respective murine (m) constructs of wild-type TRPML3 or mutant TRPML3(Δ exon11), C-terminally fused to yellow fluorescent protein, 24 h after transfection. Scale bar = 10 µm. B, Ca2+ imaging results ... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3826147_marinedrugs-11-04019-f002_242569.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image | Immunostaining of P. berghei exo-erythrocytic forms (EEFs) at 44 h post infection (hpi). Huh7 cells were seeded on glass coverslips and infected with P. berghei ANKA sporozoites. At 3 hpi, infected cells were treated with control DMSO, 50 μg/mL of seaweed extracts, Halopitys incurvus (HI) and Ulva lactuca (UL), or prim... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3799989_pone-0076883-g001_238502.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | Wnt signaling in back skin compared to the ear.(A) H&E staining of back skin, illustrating hair follicles. (B) Adjacent section from an Axin2LacZ/+ mouse, stained with X-Gal. (C) H&E staining of the epidermis and dermis, and (D) corresponding X-Gal staining. (E) H&E staining of the ear. (F) Adjacent Axin2LacZ/+ section... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4293145_pone.0116119.g003_350341.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | Disturbance of the neural progenitor zone altered the pattern of vdINVP.(A) Schematic illustration of pBI-based expression vectors. pBI-vector and pCAGGS-tTA were used without Dox, the combination that retained expression of electroporated DNAs. (B) Control electroporation with EGFP. (C-E) DN-RhoA was electroporated un... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2732903_pone-0006919-g005_44403.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | Telomestatin induces a delocalization of Topo III from PML and TRF2.Representative images are of untreated MRC5-V1/YFP-Topo III cells or cells treated for 48 h with 2 µM telomestatin. A, Topo III detected by fluorescence of YFP-tagged Topo III (green) and PML detected by immunofluorescence (red). Dapi staining of DNA i... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3997432_pone-0095768-g005_283555.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | Expression of PDE6β1-314fs*50 in transgenic X. laevis rods photoreceptors.A. left - EGFP fluorescence in living photoreceptor cells expressing PDE6β1-314fs*50, center - DIC image, right - EGFP-fluorescence/DIC overlay. Bar - 10 µm. B. Co-localization of PDE6β1-314fs*50 (green) with the rod outer segment marker Wheat Ge... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3488028_F4_163637.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | Case 3. The chest radiograph (a) showed diffuse nonspecific alveolar infiltrates. Chest computed tomography (b) revealed areas of ground-glass attenuation interspersed with normal areas, as well as a bilateral pleural effusion. The bronchioloalveolar lavage showed many blue hemosiderin-laden macrophages consistent with... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2780380_F7_51530.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | Histological changes in spinal cord sections of MOG35-55-immunized AnxA1-/- mice. Haematoxylin-eosin staining of spinal cord sections obtained from AnxA1+/+ (A) and AnxA1-/- (B) mice immunized with MOG35-55 and CFA and sacrificed after 22 days. For each staining, the right panels (20×) show a higher magnification of an... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4171577_Fig2_321899.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image |
Visualization of the highest temperature reaction measured on the skin surface (short-term vasodilation effect). In order to depict the area of vasodilation, pre-DN patient temperature reaction has been isolated – grey pictures column (a). In column (b) and (c), the area of vasodilation higher than Tmax of the initia... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4480007_f4_399665.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | (A) Split-half sample reproducibility. Group differences of fALFF were performed between 9 PNES patients and 10 healthy controls (HC) using two-sample t-tests. The results were corrected by AlphaSim. Regions showing increased (red) and decreased (blue) fALFF values in PNES compared to HC. Color bar indicates the T scor... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3863411_F3_251902.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | Radiographic image of the central mandibular incisors 6 months after treatment |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC2799409_F9_53599.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | A luminal domain of AtGCSI is sufficient for targeting a Golgi marker into the ER. (A-C) XYLT35 and ST-mRFP are targeted to the Golgi when expressed in Nicotiana tabacum leaf epidermal cells. (D-F, G-I) XYLT35-GCSlum81 or XYLT35-GCSlum60 where co-expressed with ST-mRFP. Both fusion proteins containing a 81 or a 60 aa l... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4504088_Fig2_406514.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | Diagnostic imaging of the thorax of Dog 2. a Right to left lateral, (b): ventrodorsal, and (c): close-up of the lateral projection in the caudodorsal lung field of Dog 2 showing a generalized, moderate, mildly heterogeneous increase in pulmonary opacity, numerous thickened bronchial ring shadows and reduced delineation... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/cell_dense/train_1518.jpg | Is feet present? | no |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4167310_F2_320896.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | The image finding of case two during preoperation, intraoperation and follow-up. A, B and C, Preoperative CTA and intraoperative DSA demonstrated a 36 mm × 32 mm SAA near the origin of the SMA and the proximal caliber of the SAA was 11 mm. D, The completion aortogram revealed no evidence of endoleak; disappearance of t... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3817996_F1_241164.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | Computed tomography images. Axial Computed Tomography images at the level of the thoracic inlet, show two adjacent cystic lesions, one in the anterior lower neck (A) measuring 3.8×2.3×5.1 cm and one in the anterior mediastinum on the left (B), measuring 2.7×2.2×1.8 cm. On coronal reconstruction (C) the neck lesion is s... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3878387_fig2_255745.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | A 10-year-old girl with Ewing's sarcoma. (a) X-ray shows mass in mid and distal right femur. (b) Intraoperative picture showing autoclaved bone with fibular graft. (c) Immediate postoperative X-ray (d) 26-month postoperative X-ray shows graft and bone union at both distal and proximal ends; however, there is considerab... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3829302_F0001_243600.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | Sagittal and axial T2-weighted brain MRI showing hyperintense concentric onion-like mass in the right parieto-frontal periventricular white matter (A,B), axial FLAIR MRI showing hyperintense concentric pattern in the right parieto-frontal periventricular white matter (C), and coronal post-contrast T1-weighted image dem... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3819510_F1_241489.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | JAM-C is expressed in the tumor vasculature of both high-grade serous ovarian cancer and the ID8 murine model of ovarian cancer. Confocal microscopy images of sections from human (A) and mouse (B) ovarian tumors immunofluorescently stained for JAM-C (red) and the endothelial cell junctional markers CD31 or VE-cadherin ... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3794803_f4-ijms-14-18682_236854.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | TEM image of red blood cells (RBCs) labeled by (a) citrate-coated superparamagnetic iron oxide (SPIO) nanoparticles; (b) Resovist (SHU 555A); (c) Sinerem (AMI 227); (d) PMP-50 and (e) P904, respectively; (f) MPI images (orange), displaying a sagittal slice through heart, were overlapped onto MRI reference images. MPI d... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3849545_F4_248115.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | Immunohistochemistry with SHH. From left to right, original magnification x 5 (A, C, E, G), x 40 (B, D, F, H). The x 40 magnified area is identified by a rectangle. Counterstain: hematoxilin. A-B: Control lung; Strong expression of SHH in both the epithelium and the underlying mesenchyme of normal bronchi. C-D: CCAM. T... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC1808440_F6_9813.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Histiocytic sarcoma. Neoplastic cells are strongly positive for Ki-67. (B-SA, anti-Ki-67, original magnification × 200). |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4560140_Fig4_421005.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | Postoperative cholangiography through an ENBD tube and postoperative MRCP. Postoperative cholangiography through the ENBD (1 week after surgery, a) and MRCP (1 month after surgery, b) showed profluent flow in the bile duct, no stagnant fluid in the remnant gallbladder, and no dilation of the upper bile duct (arrow head... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_06107.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | Immediate postoperative AP and oblique pelvic radiographs demonstrating near anatomic reduction status post ORIF. |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3808707_fig3_239560.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | SEM images for the discs surfaces show (a) P-I MICRO+NANO and (b) Ospol at 5Kx magnification, (c) P-I MICRO+NANO and (d) Ospol at 30Kx magnification and (e) P-I MICRO+NANO and (f) Ospol at 200Kx magnification. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3189131_F5_111125.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image | Immunofluorescence staining of CD31 and HEY2. Immunofluorescence staining of CD31 (red) and HEY2 (green). Proliferating hemangioma, panels a-c; involuting hemangioma, panels e-g. HEY2 staining was seen in the endothelial cell nucleui, whereas CD31 staining was present in the cytoplasm. Therefore, while CD31 and HEY2 co... |
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