image stringlengths 37 84 | question stringlengths 9 255 | answer stringlengths 1 1.79k |
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splits/sfolder_2/PMC4609432_fig4_434408.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | RSC ultrastructure change after stimulation. Control ((a), (e)), 100 ng/mL IL-1β ((b), (f)), 10 ng/mL IL-18 ((c), (g)), and 10 ng/mL IL-17A ((d), (h)) (M, mitochondria; black asterisks, cytoplasmic vacuoles; red asterisks, necroptotic cells; blue arrows, degenerated mitochondria; red circle, autophagosome; yellow circl... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3542192_F1_178434.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image | Serial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans. (A) Taken at the initial diagnosis. The red arrow indicates 7.3 × 4-cm mass on the right posterior-lateral abdominal wall at the level of the flank and right kidney. (B) Taken after the initial surgery, showing no evidence of disease. (C) Taken 12 months after the initial ... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_03805.jpg | What is shown in this image? | Right parasternal four-chamber view with colour Doppler interrogation of the atrial septum. Note the right-to-left shunting through the atrial septum defect (ASD) just before the onset of the QRS complex on the electrocardiogram. LA = left atrium; RA = right atrium |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4644830_fig1_443837.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | (a) X-ray and ((b)–(d)) sagittal, axial, and coronal MRI, respectively, indicating abscess with potential foreign body. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3712778_F2_218157.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | Hematoxylin-eosin stained decellularized human gingiva tissue. Gingiva tissue(A, B); decellularized human gingiva tissue with
SDS 0.1% (C, D); SDS 0.5% (E, F); and SDS 1% (G, H). Magnification: ×100 (A, E, G); ×400 (B, C, D, F, H). At SDS concentration of
1%, an increase in scaffold porosity was observed (arrows). |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4571102_BIO20148615F1_423949.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | LDs from S. cerevisiae are close to nucleus and vacuole. Cells from WT were grown in YNB low C/N and observed using TEM or epifluorescence at the early stationary phase. LDs, stained with Bodipy 493/503, appear as small green spots and nuclei are stained blue with Hoechst 346/497. LDs can also be seen as small spheres ... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3196585_pone-0026035-g002_112194.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Histology of the ankle joint of the animals.10× and 40× magnification of paraffin-embedded ankle sections stained with H&E, for the acute phase (day 5) and the chronic phase (day 21). The 40× magnification on day 5 shows leukocyte infiltration in the PG-PS-induced arthritis animals. Slides from the chronic phase in the... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC1579220_F1_7307.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | a) Abdominal CT shows the 1.5-cm diameter low-density mass in size in the S3. b) This lesion was slightly enhanced, and its periphery was noticeably enhanced on equilibrium phase. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4547030_F2_417094.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | The main effects of group on FC maps. Most brain regions showed significant difference between groups (PD vs. HC). Hot color represents greater FC difference in the HC than in the PD. The results were obtained by two-way repeated-measures ANOVA, thresholded at p < 0.01 and corrected by Alphasim program. L, left; R, rig... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4438190_fig5_388065.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image |
In vitro coculture of human Progenitor Perivascular Cells (hPPCs) and endothelial cells on Matrigel. (a)–(d) When cocultured with HUVECs (a), hPPCs (b) are able to exert the role of pericytes by incorporating in network-like structures and aligning with endothelial cells, as shown in merged images ((c) and (d) in gre... |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3934964_pone-0089819-g002_269490.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | A representative layer III pyramidal neuron of the primary somatosensory cortex (control animal) revealed with intracellular dye injection.A is a low-power picture of the neuron from one of the 60-µm-thick sections of the brain slice in which the cell was filled. A’ was the dendritic arbor of the neuron reconstructed 3... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4380390_f1-wjem-16-321_373612.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | Bedside ultrasound images of patient with pneumomediastinum. (A) The subxiphoid view demonstrated normal cardiac contractility, normal chamber size, and lack of pericardial effusion. The parasternal long (B), parasternal short (C), and apical views of the heart were of poor quality with diffuse A lines (D), suggesting ... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4362600_f1-rado-49-01-01_368335.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | Differences in lung tumour and atelectasis seen on PET-CT. |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC2700491_F0003_40559.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | Non contrast and contrast enhanced CT scan images in axial orientation and coronal reformatted images |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1qr1f5b083206pj0825.jpg | How many instrumnets are in the image? | 0 |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2958303_fig2_76469.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Effects of SP on the expression level of adhesion molecules on HMVEC. (a) The concentration of sICAM1 and sVCAM1 in the conditioned medium derived from SP-treated HMVEC. N = 3. Error bar: SD. (b) Immunolabeling of ICAM1 and P-selectin on HMVEC with various treatments. Magnification, ×200. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4237091_f3-mmr-11-01-0212_337568.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | Gene silencing of ADAM10 reduces cell colony formation in TCA8113 cells. (A) ADAM10 knockdown by siRNA reduced cell colony formation (magnification, ×40), as demonstrated by the colony formation in dishes containing (a) cells in the blank control group, (b) Lipo2000 group (c) control siRNA group and (d) ADAM10-siRNA gr... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3602539_pone-0058324-g003_193190.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Representative images of wounded and non-wounded tissue two days after surgery.Transverse sections of abdominal muscle stained with haemotoxylin and eosin and visualised at ×200 magnification. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4700528_f6_459118.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | In vivo MRI tracking of the homing of SPIONs cluster@PDA-labeled ADSCs toward the injured skin in an excisional skin wound murine model in the presence or absence of an external magnetic field. |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4658064_pone.0142608.g001_447351.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Representative computed tomography (CT) images used to calculate spleen volume in patients treated with carboplatin/paclitaxel (Ca/P) or cisplatin/etoposide (Ci/E).CT imaging was performed at baseline, Week 2 and Week 4 of chemo-radiotherapy. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3541224_pone-0053458-g002_177997.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Localization of hMT+.The hMT+ localization stimulus is shown in panel A with yellow arrows representing the centripetal oscillations that occurred during the dynamic phase. Example localization results for one participant are shown in panel B. hMT+ localization data were acquired pre (top row) and post (middle row) tra... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4090644_fig9814_305024.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | Thoracoabdominal CT scan of the patient with IV and oral contrast, A) Bilateral pleural effusion; B) Left kidney mass with heterogeneous enhancement; C) The pancreas is pushed anteriorly; D) Encasement of the superior mesenteric artery by mass lesion |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxv990b4074y4ot3gmi8.jpg | Where in the image is the anatomical landmark? | Center, Center-left, Upper-center, Upper-left |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3956900_pone-0092312-g003_274619.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | 3D reconstruction of micro-CT images of trabecular bone in femoral heads.VL1R: vibrational loading for 1 d followed by 1 d rest group; VL3R: vibrational loading for 3 d followed by 3 d rest group; VL5R: vibrational loading for 5 d followed by 5 d rest group; VL7R: vibrational loading for 7 d followed by 7 d rest group;... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3464775_F3_158850.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | Preoperative CT scan of the left elbow revealing signs of metastatic tumor along with destruction and pathologic fracture of the olecranon. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3759754_F1_228638.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Representative axial Magnetic Resonance and Computed Tomography images of the patients. Arrows show the approximate location of each lesion (patient codes are according to the order in Table 1). |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3674742_fig4_209400.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | Pre-operative CBCT image in coronal plane showing presence of a large periapical lesion. |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxvg90ng074yfynhdfbd.jpg | How many polyps are in the image? | 0 |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC2117347_pone-0001325-g003_15197.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | Effect of EAK16-II concentration on the surface coverage of peptide assemblies on mica.AFM images of EAK16-II-modified mica surfaces at 10 min incubation in solutions with various peptide concentrations: (a) 1 µM; (b) 2 µM; (c) 4 µM; (d) 8 µM; (e) 12 µM. Surface coverage of EAK16-II nanofibers on mica as a function of ... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_2694.jpg | Is cardiovascular present? | yes |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1pv1e4j08320fao8oka.jpg | How many findings are present? | 1 |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_70948.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | Section of CT thorax showing aberrant course of left pulmonary artery (arrow) |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3154467_pone-0023419-g005_104955.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | Expression of Vimentin, Cytokeratin 7, Cytokeratin AE and EpCam in i.h. tumors.Red fluorescence denotes expression of Vimentin (A,B), Cytokeratin 7 (C,D) and Cytokeratin AE (E,F) and EpCam (G,H) in i.h. tumors derived from HuH6 (left column) and in HepT1 (right column). Blue fluorescence depicts nuclei (DAPI staining).... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4666237_Fig7_449272.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. |
a–d MRI images of patient 1, e–h results obtained using proposed method, i–l HE images, m–p opening images, q–t closing images, and u–x CLAHE images |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3960229_pone-0092219-g003_275472.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Immunostaining for AGE, CML and TGF-β at age 4 weeks (left) and 19 weeks (middle) in transgenic pigs, and 19 weeks in wild-type pigs (right).In transgenic pigs, AGE, CML and TGF-β accumulated in the glomerular nodules as early as 4 weeks. Magnification: 400×. AGE = advanced glycation end product; CML = Nε-carboxyme... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4579598_f4_426048.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | Confocal microscopy images of U2OS cells incubated with DAOTA-M2.(a) The general staining observed in combination with the transmission bright-field image (20 μM, 24 h). (b -f) Co-localization of DAOTA-M2 (5/20 μM, 4/24 h, green) with (b) Hoechst 33342 (5 μM, 30 min, red), (c) Rh123 (5 μM, 3 min, red), (d) LysoTracker ... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4546019_Fig7_416460.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description |
Images from PET/MR of a patient (Group
OUTER
) with large positive bias in regions just outside the artifact. (A) Original attenuation map. (E) Attenuation map after inpainting. (B,F) corresponding PET images following MR-AC. Note the recovery of PET signal in the dental region. (C) The mean relative difference ima... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3950499_fig1_273423.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image | Immunohistochemical staining. (a) AIM2 positive staining in glomerular endothelial cells and mesangial cells in HBV-GN (magnification of 400x). (b) Caspase-1 positive staining in glomerular endothelial cells and mesangial cells in HBV-GN (magnification of 400x). (c) IL-1β positive staining in glomerular endothelial cel... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3098227_pone-0014812-g002_96337.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | Immunohistochemical localization of renal netrin-1 and netrin-1 tissue content and urine concentration following ischemia in vivo.Immunohistolochemical staining for netrin-1 in kidneys of Ntn1+/− mice or their respective age-, weight-, and gender-matched littermate controls (Ntn1+/+) following 30 minutes ischemia and 2... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3324466_pone-0035299-g009_133682.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | Comparison of existing and current models of the sino atrial node.Existing model of the SAN in rabbit (modified from Dobrzynski et al. 2005) constructed from immunohistochemically stained sections (A,C), superimposed onto a schematic representation of the heart showing the SAN epicardial position (A), and its relations... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3038615_fig3_86960.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | A 58-year-old female developed paraplegia and paresthesias in August 2007; weakness slowly worsened. Pulse methylprednisolone and IVIG were initiated with no resolution; she continued to deteriorate. After 2-year ATT, her situation fully recovered. The MRI changes are as follows: (a) sagittal T2-weighted image showing ... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3905161_F1_262251.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | Cytological and histological aspects of the nodule. (A) Thyroid fine needle aspiration (Papanicolaou, magnitude 600 X). A high power field showing a cluster of neoplastic cells in a necrotic background. (B) Thyroid core biopsy (hematoxilin and eosin, magnitude 400 X): thyroid tissue infiltrated by poorly differentiated... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4543927_fig4s2_416031.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image | Retrograde flow of GFP-Lpd (850–1250aa) and GFP-LZ-Lpd (850–1250aa) with the actin cytoskeleton.(A, B) Representative kymographs showing retrograde flow of (A) monomeric GFP-Lpd850−1250aa and (B) mCherry-Actin in XTC cells. Images were acquired every 5 s. Scale bars, 5 µm and 5 min. (C, D) Representative kymographs sho... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC1276800_F2_3732.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | A High resolution computed tomography demonstrates partial re-expansion of the right lung with very moderate bronchiectasis. B The right lower lobe remains collapsed and shows more extensive bronchiectasis. |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC3179349_fig04_109755.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | Gpr30 KO mice have increased trabecular bone volume and connectivity in the distal femur. (A) Coronal section of WT and Gpr30 KO femurs showing an increase in trabecular bone and cortical thickness. Images not to scale. (B) Representative 3D rendering of the distal femoral trabecular network of WT mice. (C) Representat... |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic59765.jpg | what type of imaging is this? | xr - plain film |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC2360577_fig1_21285.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | (A) Patient No. 8 chest CT shows mediastinal lymph nodes at diagnosis (arrrowheads). (B) Mediastinal lymph node swelling disappeared after immunotherapy (CR). |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic26734.jpg | what type of imaging does this represent? | an - angiogram |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4368839_Fig2_370265.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | Neointimal thickness measurement; thick neointima by a IVOCT and b Micro-CT and thin neointima by c) IVOCT and d Micro-CT |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3438307_Fig1_154058.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description |
a Anterior scleritis at presentation. b Fundus photo at presentation showing severe disc edema, peripapillary hemorrhages, retinal hemorrhages, and exudative retinal detachment. c Ultrasound B scan at presentation showing thickened sclera and choroid with a “T” sign. d Fluorescein angiogram at presentation showing di... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3522359_s2fig1_172921.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | Ultrasonography in a 39-year-old woman with twin pregnancy with a complete hydatidiform mole and a coexisting viable fetus; A, US shows a cystic area at the anterior side of the uterus and normal placenta at 15 weeks of pregnancy; B, Ultrasonography shows a normal fetus with hydatidiform mole at 18 weeks gestation; C, ... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3876081_f7-ijms-14-23842_254978.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | Transmission electronic microscopy images of E. coli. (A,C) Cells that over-expressed HCcp3; (B,D) Control cells without HCcp3 expression; (C,D) The false green color represents the nucleoid distribution in the cells. Scale bar: 1 μm. |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic21344.jpg | what is the primary abnormality in this image? | uterine synechiae |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_71510.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | CECT, lung window: Loss of lung architecture, multiple thin walled cysts and decreased enhancement consistent with cavitary necrosis of right lung |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3848819_F4_247804.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | DV2 infection of mice brain induces amphisome formation. The same treatment used in the above figures was conducted. The expression of NS1, the endosome marker MPR, and the autophagosome marker LC3 protein in the sections of the mice brain tissue was shown by IFA staining under a confocal microscope using specific anti... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3812014_pone-0077808-g002_239816.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | Cell morphology of L. monocytogenes strains.Scanning electron micrographs (A) and transmission electron micrographs (B) of wild-type (Lm EGD) and Δ
fri mutant (Lm
Δ
fri) cells grown in the absence or presence of penicillin G (+penG). Bars indicate 2 µm in the scanning electron micrographs and 200 nm in the transmiss... |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC2891661_F3_67243.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | Blood cell phenotypes associated to melanotic mass formation. Blood smears from third instar larvae carrying the msn-lacZ transgene and expressing UAS-dsRNA targeting the indicated gene under the control of srp-Gal4. Hemocyte actin cytoskeleton was visualized using phalloidin (red) and expression of the lamellocyte mar... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4455320_PLT012F4_393399.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Subcellular localization pattern of GFP fused to full-length CNGC19 or CNGC20. Confocal laser scanning microscope images of leaf protoplasts transiently expressing (A–C) CNGC19FL-GFP or (D, E) CNGC20FL-GFP. The arrows indicate contiguous membranes labelled by CNGC19FL-GFP (C) or CNGC20FL-GFP (E) that wrap around multip... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3553125_pone-0051951-g003_180987.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | Spatial comparisons between baseline pre-treatment MRI (red outline) and simulation results (cyan outline) seeded with our initial condition. a: large tumor on T1Gd MRI.
b: smaller tumor on FLAIR MRI. c: Highly anisotropic tumor growth on T2-weighted MRI. Our simulations produce tight spatial matches to a range of tum... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3606521_Fig4_194147.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | Confocal microscopy images of doubly labelled primary WM793 and metastatic WM1205Lu cells. Primary a and metastatic b melanoma cells were stained with a given lectin (green) and with anti-L1CAM antibody (red). Overlapping of the two stains (third and fourth panels), observed as yellow regions (white arrows), confirmed ... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3625170_pone-0061346-g015_198282.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Immunohistochemistry stain of CD68 in the spleen.(A) Representative spleen sections taken from the control mice and the 29.5 mg/kg, 103.5 mg/kg and 177.5 mg/kg administered mice at 400× magnification.CD68 expression increased in the red pulp in the spleen of the SNP treated mice. Arrows denote CD68 positive cells. (B) ... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_80585.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | Slightly left parasagittal CT scan. This scan demonstrating massive OPLL nearly fills the spinal canal extending from the C4-C5 through the C6-C7 levels. Although the arrows may indicate a focus of fracture through the OPLL mass, this may also represent the double-layer sign indicative of dural penetrance. Note that th... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3495742_F5_165360.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | Cultures f P19 embryonal carcinoma monolayer cells: after treatment with HDA disrupted the organization of the monolayer of P19 cells (A); and addition of S. mutans to monolayer of P19 cells that disrupted the organization of monolayer to a greater extension (B); S. mutans treated with HDA in P19 cultures (C) and not t... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2740168_fig-002_45450.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | (A) Anteroposterior view of aortogram demonstrates a prominent tumoral blush. The feeding arteries of the lesion originated from both 4th lumbar and left internal iliac artery (arrows). (B) Selective catheterization of lumbar artery (left) and left internal iliac artery (right). (C) Follow-up angiography after emboliza... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_2420.jpg | Does this image show brain, Breast cancer metastasis to meninges? | yes |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC1192821_F1_2942.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | Transthoracic echocardiography: in apical four chamber view. (VD: right ventricle, VG: left ventricle, OD: right atrium, OG: left atrium) image of one thrombus in the right atrium, and two thrombi in the right ventricle (a), transoesophageal echocardiography showing a large thrombus (b), after treatment, complete resol... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3851284_F13_248773.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | Histological observations of mice injected with different micelles. Saline-treated mice served as controls. The lung was observed under 200× magnifications, and other samples were observed under 400× magnifications. Black arrows indicate widened alveolar septum. The black circle indicates widened cytoplasm, lightly sta... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4190913_fig05_326580.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | Cleaved caspase-3 and CD44 immunostainings. Bone explants (thickness 400 μm) were cut transversally in the superior part of the tibia diaphysis with a high-speed rotary tool equipped with a diamond saw, without previous embedding. Experiments were conducted with eighteen rats (n = 5 in C, n = 8 in A25, n = 5 in A35). T... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4263881_F5_344063.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | Confocal microscope images of elastic fibers formed from exogenous WT and D72A tropoelastin in ARPE-19 cultures, at 1, 4, 7, and 10 days after tropoelastin addition. Immunofluorescence and autofluorescence signals from each representative field of view are shown. Staining controls include cells with no added tropoelast... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC1079865_F2_1698.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | Orbital anatomy. High-resolution axial T1-weighted native MRI of a volunteer without structural abnormalities at 3.0 Tesla. Structures removed during enucleation (globe, part of the optic nerve, insertions of the external eye muscles) are highlighted by the red ellipse. |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4197259_Fig2_327858.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail |
Histological sections. Histopathology of kidney (first row) and liver (second row) in acute toxicity study representing the rats treated with vehicle (5% Tween 20), CPRHE (1 g/kg) and CPRHE (2 g/kg). The result did not show significant differences in the structures of kidney and liver between treated and control grou... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4079440_f2-etm-08-02-0409_303012.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Typical immunohistochemical staining of the anaplastic lymphoma kinase-positive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (ALK+ DLBCL). The tissue was positive for (A) CD138; (B) CD79α and (C) immunoglobulin A (IgA) and focally positive for (D) epithelial membrane antigen (EMA), (E) CD30 and (F) multiple myeloma oncogene 1 (Mum-1)... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4122682_Fig4_311730.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | CT scan confirmed that the prominent ends of the wires were eroding the radial tuberosity with secondary heterotopic ossification between the radius and ulna. In the coronal view (left, middle). there was 1-mm gap between the heterotopic ossification and proximal ulnar shaft |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4623495_F8_437863.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images showing cell morphology of MC3T3-E1 cells after 10 days, on 49% porous zirconia (Zr-C, right) or 63% porous alumina (Al-C, left) ceramics. A smoother, denser multilayer spreading over pore openings was observed on zirconia. Original magnifications are ×500 and ×300 for upper, a... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_00572.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Lateral foot fluoroscopy, showing interfragmentary screw and medial plate location. The wire seen in the figure is holding an Akin osteotomy, not discussed in this research. |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3393656_pntd-0001718-g005_144490.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Surgical Photocard, side A, to assist surgical technicians with immediate post-operative assessment.Surgical Photocard, side A showing the immediate post-operative photographs of 4 participants without recurrence and normal contours at 6 weeks. This degree of “slight over-correction” likely represents the ideal immedia... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_33767.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | Final lateral cephalometric radiograph. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2909946_F2_69818.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image | FISH analysis of cultured peripheral blood lymphocytes of the patient. A. The supernumerary ring chromosome stained positive with whole chromosome paint probes for chromosome 18. B. Localization of BAC probes RP11-411B10 (red dot) and RP11-79F3 (green dot) on chromosome 18. C. Metaphase and interphase/prometaphase FISH... |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic10770.jpg | is this a contrast or noncontrast mri? | contrast |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4263135_f3_343573.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | Co-localization studies employing GFP–actin or Lifeact-tdEosFP as the standard actin markers.Live BSC-1 cells transiently transfected with (a) GFP–actin (green) or (b) Lifeact-tdEosFP (green) were stained with RhB-labelled probe 2 (red, 15 μM) for 30 min and imaged by confocal microscopy. Scale bars, 10 μm. |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/cell_sparse/train_1660.jpg | What was this of mycobacterium intracellulare infection too many organisms for old time tb? | an early case |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2714072_pone-0006455-g008_41868.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Nuclear SYT is not required for stress fiber formation.U2OS cells were transfected with control (A) or panSYT838 (B) RNAi duplexes and stained 72 h later with phalloidin (red) and pSYT antibody (green). Despite persistent levels of nuclear SYT in panSYT838 knock-down cells, stress fiber formation was not recovered. (C)... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3181260_pone-0025309-g003_110191.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | PET-CT of abdomen at approximately 30 minutes after injection of 11C-CUMI-101 (369 MBq) shows high uptake in pancreas.
A: Axial CT of abdomen, with right side of subject on left, and anterior aspect facing upward on page. B: PET image of same cross-section, showing high uptake of 11C-CUMI-101 in pancreas and liver. C:... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3618439_pone-0060379-g006_197193.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image | Morphotype of the KdpF-overexpressing strain.
A. Single M. bovis BCG colonies were grown on cord-reading agar and visualized after 3 weeks. Magnification is 16x for the main figures and 63x for the insets. B. SEM micrographs of single M. bovis BCG colonies grown in 7H10 agar plates at 6000× magnification. The inset mi... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3900671_F2_261091.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | Computed tomography scan of liver metastases prior and after surgery: axial view A– H). Liver metastases in all liver segments except segment 1. I) CT scan after surgery. extended right hepatectomy showing no recurrence. |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3546017_F4_179296.jpg | What is shown in this image? | Case 2. The surgical approach to the tumor and the intraoperative finding is shown in (A). The computed tomography (CT) scan (B) demonstrates a bony protuberance (star) protruding from the right scapula, accompanied by a large bursa. The CT image depicts the deformity of the 3rd rib (arrowhead). |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/cell_sparse/train_3016.jpg | Does this image show vasculitis? | yes |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3523578_fig1_173660.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | Contrast enhanced CT scan images demonstrate low attenuation right hepatic lobe lesions consistent with known metastatic disease (white arrows, (a) and (b)). Patient is status post partial segmental resection of the right hepatic lobe (black arrow, (c)). |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2915925_pone-0011953-g002_70653.jpg | What is shown in this image? | Identification of peroxisomal mutants.Bright field images are shown on the left panel and fluorescence images are shown on the right. Known peroxins show mislocalization of the Pot1p-GFP reporter when deleted. Partial mislocalization phenotypes are seen in pex1Δ, pex18Δ, and pex21Δ. |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4055006_F10_297187.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | Angiogenesis at 3 weeks after injection. (A to C) Representative CD31-immunostained blood vessel (green) in the periinfarct region from the PBS (A), the NonMag (B) and the Mag groups (C). Blue indicates the DAPI nuclear stain. (D) Quantitative analysis of blood-vessel density in the periinfarct region. |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_07657.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | Coronary angiographic appearance of the right coronary artery. |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4042161_F1_293635.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | Brain scans of patients of de Oliviera et al. (2012). Normal adult appearance (left), with “LV” referring to the small black fluid-filled ventricles. Enlarged ventricles (middle and right). The middle patient is clinically normal, whereas the right patient has had “deep cognitive and motor impairment since childhood.” ... |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4105244_F5_307530.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Examples of GrainScan input and output. Panel A: Scanned wheat grain for GrainScan input. Panel B: GrainScan output highlighting segmented grains as determined by the software. Different colours indicate different grains. Panel C: Optional crease detection output highlighting regions identified as grain crease. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3410294_F2_147762.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the vertebrae in case 2. MRI showed low-signal intensities on T1-weighted images (A) and high intensities on T2-weighted images (B) at the 8th, 9th, 11th, and 12th thoracic vertebrae and 1st and 4th lumbar vertebrae. |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_59303.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | Fig. 418 months follow up |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4485669_Fig5_401002.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | Histopathological examination of biopsy of the skin lesion from the upper arm showing leukocytoclastic reaction. a, b Hematoxylin and Eosin staining showing the epidermis lined by keratinizing stratified squamous epithelium with evidence of spongiosis. Most of the blood vessels in underlying dermis showing thrombus for... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4676884_Fig4_453074.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | Fluorescence and bright field microscopy of detached type VI trichome heads from S. lycopersicum LA 1049 carrying a mutation in a chalcone isomerase gene. a–e Fluorescence microscopy (excitation 450–490 nm, emission 515 nm) of detached type VI trichomes from S. lycopersicum LA1049. g–k Corresponding bright field micros... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4063071_f17-sensors-14-07711_299485.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | Sample of users in the tests described in this work. |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/cell_sparse/train_0167.jpg | Does the background show numerous PMNs? | yes |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4458345_Fig5_394051.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | Comparison of LoS decomposition of the three test datasets with FARSight, 3D Watershed and ilastik. Results for (a) the mouse embryo dataset, (b) the breast cancer spheroid dataset, and (c) the pancreatic cancer spheroid dataset. In each case, the top row shows the maximum projection of the raw three-dimensional data a... |
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