image stringlengths 37 84 | question stringlengths 9 255 | answer stringlengths 1 1.79k |
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ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic21503.jpg | what organ system is visualized? | genitourinary |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3079735_pone-0018872-g004_92889.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | Time-lapse imaging of ECM remodeling induced by OVCAR5 or OVCAR10 cells.Pre-stained N3F- (A) or TAF-derived matrices (B) were maintained without cells or plated with OVCAR5 or OVCAR10 cells. Randomly selected locations were consistently tracked over time. Images shown were acquired on days 0 (top panel), 7 (middle pane... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3210095_F1_114455.jpg | Write an exhaustive depiction of the given image | Rat lung sections (H&E) showing MCT-induced vascular thickening and its attenuation by VIP, bosentan, or their combination. Small pulmonary arteries from MCT-treated rats had thickened media and narrowed lumen compared to arteries of similar diameter (70-80 μm) from control, untreated rats (A, B, P< 0.001). Treatment w... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3317097_fig3_132323.jpg | What is shown in this image? | (a) EMA: epithelial membrane antigen positive cells of chordoma in papillary structure. Cytoplasmic pattern with enhanced cell membrane (insert). (b) S-100: strong nuclear and cytoplasmic positivity. (c) VIM. Cytoplasmic positivity. (d) KI67: positivity in a few scattered nuclei of neoplastic cells (less than 5%, low p... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3958507_pone-0092356-g006_275043.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | MZspg mutants have enhanced apoptosis during gastrulation.TUNEL staining of WT (left embryo in each panel) and MZspg (right embryo in each panel) embryos at distinct embryonic stages between 32 cells and 90%-epiboly. Embryos are shown in animal (left column) and lateral (right column) view. Pou5f1 deficient embryos sho... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_17157.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | Midpalatal suture movements in X and Z planes (axial slice). |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4625848_Fig2_438882.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Cortical activation during pressure stimulation. Cortical activation patterns were investigated during 3 (a), 9 (b), and 15 s (c) pressure stimulation (group analysis with 21 participants, p
(FWE) < 0.05, k > 5, bar: F-statistics). Significantly activated clusters at the contralateral postcentral gyrus and bilateral r... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4556033_F6_419517.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Histopathological observations of kidney upon treatment with different concentrations of oosporein. Histopathology of kidney stained with hematoxylin-eosin-methylene blue. (A) Control kidney showed no histopathological damage, whereas oosporein exposed kidney showed clear evidence of histopathological damage with corti... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4344567_nutrients-07-00905-f008_363113.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | Effect of CCM supplementation on morphology of (A) liver; (B) skeletal muscle; (C) heart; and (D) kidney in mice. Specimens were photographed by light microscopy. (H&E stain, magnification: ×200; Scale bar, 10 μm). |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4417162_F5_382787.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | Effects of PARP inhibitor on the actual fluorescence intensity of XRCC1-YFP at sites of base damage induced following photoexcitation of methylene blue. Cells were irradiated at 633 nm (a) control cells in the absence of methylene blue and PARP inhibitor (b) in the presence of 100 μM methylene blue in DMSO treated cont... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3639247_pone-0062099-g004_201911.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | TEM analysis of 7 lines different oil content rapeseed seedcoats.(A) Ultrastructure of seedcoat, showing the epidermis (ep), palisade (pal) and aleuronic layer (al). From left to right, YN171, ZY036, 6F313, 09–88, 51070, 7ml177-3 and 9Q629-3. (B) Ultrastructure of aleuronic cell in rapeseed seedcoat, showing the oilbod... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3665808_pone-0060714-g006_207434.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | The expression of CD4+cells in the corneal graft.During acute corneal rejection, increased CD4+ cells were observed in all of the groups compared to pre-operation. Brownish-yellow staining in the cytoplasm can be observed(black and blue arrow). The numbers of CD4+ cells in the group I (A)were higher than other groups. ... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4163307_fig7_319998.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image |
In vivo imaging of a representative animal in subsequent time points. 2.5 × 105 DiD-labeled MDCs were injected into the gastrocnemius muscle (limb on the left). Contralateral limb was injected with the equal volume of vehicle and constituted internal control. Optical imaging was carried out at 10 min, days 1, 3, and ... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3923335_F1_266871.jpg | Characterize the image using a well-detailed description | Image findings. A. A simple chest radiograph shows no active lesions in either lung. B. Chest computed tomography (CT) at the time of diagnosis shows mildly enlarged lymph nodes (arrows) in the mediastinum and both hilar and interlobar areas. C. The same chest CT also shows diffuse centrilobular ground-glass nodules in... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3420467_fig1_150109.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | A section of cranial CT scan in the 8th day of admittance. Arrows show arterial air embolism. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4440284_Fig3_388564.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Microscopic appearance of the gastric lesion. (A) H & E, ×40. (B) Cytokeratin AE1/AE3 (CK AE1/AE3), ×200. (C) Vimentin, ×200. (D) Thyroid transcription factor-1 (TTF-1), ×200. The endoscopic gastric biopsy demonstrates sarcomatoid carcinoma. The carcinoma cells are positive for CK AE1/AE3, Vimentin, and TTF-1. |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3763646_pharmaceuticals-05-00447-f002_229360.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | Frozen retinal sections taken from mice (n = 10), 5 weeks after sub-retinal injection with AAV2/5(CMV-eGFP). (a) The representative level of fluorescence in a mouse that has no functional expression of the β5 integrinreceptors (β5−/−) compared to WT (β5+/+) are shown at 20X magnification; (b) Comparable nomarski full-f... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0lbwz9dows086uam4ga6hm.jpg | Are there any anatomical landmarks in the image? | No |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3416801_pone-0042616-g002_149344.jpg | Write a terse but informative summary of the picture. | Immunostaining of MOR, DOR and KOR in SHSY5Y, TR146 and HOK.
Scale bar: 50 µm, magnification 200×. Nuclei were stained with DAPI. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2766900_F0031_48891.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | MIP images from PET studies of the same patient with lymphoma, shown in Figure 30. Pre-treatment staging PET study (left image) shows widespread involvement. A repeat PET study after two courses of chemotherapy (middle image) shows disease progression. Another PET study after two cycles of changed chemotherapy shows ex... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4445353_F1_390009.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | The cellular pharmacokinetic profile of hypericin in RINm5F insulinoma cellsRepresentative live-cell confocal images (rows 2 and 4) and corresponding transmission images (rows 1 and 3) were acquired at indicated time points from cells exposed to 100 nM hypericin. Hypericin fluorescence became detectable in the plasma m... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4520483_pone.0133921.g008_410791.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | A maximum intensity projection (MIP) of the highest resolution time-of-flight scan (left) and one slice of the dataset (right).This 0.2 mm isotropic dataset shows five to seven bifurcations of the middle cerebral artery for the vessels in the FoV which covers only 2.8cm through-plane and does not include the full brain... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC2635623_f1-ijms-9-2146_33772.jpg | Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail | Histopathology of maternal liver (a), placenta (b) and fetal liver (c) obtained from pregnant rats at 6 hr after treatment with T-2 toxin (2 mg/kg) on day 13 of gestation. An arrowhead indicates apoptotic hepatocyte (a and c) and cytotrophoblast (b), and an arrow indicates apoptotic hematopoietic cell (c). Apoptotic ce... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3386755_f1-sensors-12-06520_143295.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | SEM images of graphite electrode after the drop-casting deposition of MWCNTs (A), and after the deposition of one layer (B) of a solution of cytochrome P4503A4. All images were acquired by using scanning electrode microscope in ultra-high resolution mode. Figure 1(A,B) was acquired with a 100,000× magnification. |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3756005_pone-0073423-g003_227822.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | Gross observation and histology of HLGP skin after i.d. DNA injection and non-invasive GET.
A, Skin observation after delivery. Pictures were taken at post-delivery day 1, day 5 and day 8. One representative picture of 4 to 6 sites was shown here. Delivery group, IO: 50 µL DNA without pulse delivery; GET: 50 µL DNA wi... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3528658_pone-0052628-g007_174731.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | Immunodetection of the neoformed collagen I and III in Strattice®.Mature Collagen I (A–H) and immature Collagen III (I–P) immunofluorescence at 14, 30, 90 and 180 days post-implantation. The neoformed collagen appears in red and the cell nuclei (stained with DAPI) appear in blue. The DIC images that identify the biomat... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC2556744_F1_28304.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | Determination of De Backer's score [3]. Vessel density is calculated as the number of vessels crossing the lines divided by the total length of the lines. Perfusion is then categorized by eye as present (continuous flow for at least 20 s), absent (no flow for at least 20 s) or intermittent (at least 50% of time with no... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4200352_Fig1_328827.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image | Location of study area, sampling sites and positions of the glacier terminuses from 1936 to 2009. Profiles 2, 3, 6, 7 and 12 were collected from proglacial zones of the glaciers, samples 1 and 5 were alluvial materials, and profiles 4, 5, 8, 9, 10 and 11 were collected from tundra |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3650028_pone-0062827-g008_203707.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | Representative histological images of airway remodeling of lung tissue.(A) H&E staining: showing infiltration of inflammatory cells (red arrow) and hypertrophy of structural cells (blue arrow). N: normal conditions; S: slight changes; M: moderate changes; V: severe changes. (B) Periodic acid-Schiff (PAS) staining: show... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_02189.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Preoperative magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP).MRCP showed stenosis of the main pancreatic and the common bile ducts caused by a mass-neighboring cysts(arrow: ⟵). |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3482514_F1_162225.jpg | Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner | Immunohistochemical reactivity for alpha smooth muscle actin in oral leukoplakia (OL) and oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Alpha smooth muscle actin positive stromal cells, showing cytoplasmatic immunostaining, were considered as myofibroblasts. Normal vessel’s smooth muscle immunoreactivity was used as internal po... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3585636_Fig3_189232.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner |
a–m Case # 2 A 46-year-old female came with neck pain, left arm weakness for 4 months. Neurological examination showed a monoparesis of left upper extremity. MR and CT scans showed a tumor on the left side of C6 and C7 vertebral bodies. C6, C7 body, C7 lamina, pedicle, facet joint, left C6–C7 neural foramina. WBB sca... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_1805.jpg | Is adrenal present? | yes |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3715264_f1-sensors-13-06957_218596.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | X-ray CT data of murine lungs. The first three panels display transverse, sagittal, and coronal slices of healthy lung tissue. The lung air space is noted as darker volumes due to its low density relative to the surrounding tissue. The fourth panel is a 3D rendering of the same data with the lungs false colored cyan to... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4691119_ijms-16-26176-f004_456427.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | Representative histological pictures of heart (A), kidney (B), spleen (C), brain (D), lung (E) and liver (F) staining with H&E in the acute toxicity study (magnification 400×). |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/cell_dense/train_1518.jpg | Is uterus present? | yes |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4436338_pone.0126993.g005_387607.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Rcn1 mediates microglial engulfment via phagocytosis pathway.Phagocytosis of apoptotic cells by BV-2 microglia was performed as in Fig 2A. Phagosome marker Rab7 was detected using anti-Rab7 antibody and FITC-labeled secondary antibody, and analyzed by confocal microscopy. The z-stack images of pHrodo and FITC are co-lo... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4534191_pone.0118737.g002_414081.jpg | Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown. | Subcellular localization of SNAP homologs in endothelial cells.Confocal microscopy was used to define the location of SNAP homologs (red) including SNAP23 (A), SNAP25 (B), SNAP29 (C), SNAP47 (D), VWF (green), and DNA (blue), and the images were merged. Only SNAP23 is localized to the plasma membrane. |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3324151_fig1_133496.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image | (a–d) Axial MR images of the left kidney, T1-weighted in-phase (a) T1-weighted opposed phase (b) T2-weighted fat-saturated (c), and T1-weighted, contrast-enhanced fat-saturated (d). The left renal mass is isointense in T1-weighted imaging without evidence of fatty components (a, b); the small hypointense spots in fat-s... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4487723_fig2_401392.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Effect of ischemia reperfusion and ozone pretreatment to ischemia reperfusion in jejunum and ileum (stained with hematoxylin-eosin, magnification ×200). Desquamation of the epithelium and denuded villi (asteriks) in both jejenum (a) and ileum (b) of IR group. Shortened and thick villi in both jejenum (c) and ileum (d) ... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/inside_uterus/train_1845.jpg | Is female reproductive present? | yes |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2804567_F3_54503.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | Locations of sampling sites in the Valasske Mezirici Region. |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_0690.jpg | Are the papillae elongated and oedematous with suprapapillary thinning of epidermis? | yes |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0lbwyjdo6c086u71dh8i8q.jpg | What type of procedure is the image taken from? | Colonoscopy |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cla820glns4p3071uhtoi5f6r.jpg | How many findings are present? | 1 |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3986373_pone-0095082-g001_281026.jpg | Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image | Example of individual results for the motor imagery task versus rest.For each subject, the ROI showing highest consistency across scanning sessions is displayed. All participants, except C03, C08 and C10, showed activation of SMA in at least one scanning session. Participants C03 and C10 activated other anatomically ap... |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4474437_pone.0131137.g007_398241.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | Effect of VSV M2 and M3 expression on nucleus-cytoplasm transport of mRNAs.BHK-T7 cells were transfected for 2 h with pTM1 empty (mock) or pTM1 encoding M1, M2 or M3 proteins. Cells were fixed 6 hpt and in situ hybridization with fluorescein-labeled oligo (dT) probe was carried out to detect cellular mRNAs. VSV M prote... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4149032_f1_316564.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | Images of Microvirga lotononidis strain WSM3557T using scanning (Left) and transmission (Center) electron microscopy as well as light microscopy to visualize colony morphology on a solid medium (Right). |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_30370.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | An orthopantomograph reveals a well-circumscribed unilocular radiolucency (broad arrow) and a displaced lateral incisor (thin arrow). |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4006836_pone-0095589-g003_285157.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | CEUS images after insonation.
a, b, Uniform perfusion of contrast agent in the MB group; c, d, A representative CEUS image showed a perfusion defect (arrow indicates the trauma, breakage the wound, and dotted line shows the range of defects. The area beyond the dotted line also showed an irregular defect) in MEUS grou... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4344567_nutrients-07-00905-f008_363109.jpg | What is shown in this image? | Effect of CCM supplementation on morphology of (A) liver; (B) skeletal muscle; (C) heart; and (D) kidney in mice. Specimens were photographed by light microscopy. (H&E stain, magnification: ×200; Scale bar, 10 μm). |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC1579245_ppat-0020101-g007_7333.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | BSF-TPN Mutants Proceed through Multiple Rounds of Flagellum Replication, but Ultimately Fail to Initiate CytokinesisImmunofluorescence analysis of BSF-TPN-B cells grown in the absence (A) or presence (B–F) of tetracycline for 24 h. Cytoskeletons were prepared by detergent extraction and used for immunofluorescence wit... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4628814_F1_439694.jpg | Describe the image concisely. | Panoramic radiography A) and Computed tomography B,C) show bone sclerosis with scattered osteolysis of the ascending ramus. Technetium 99m bonescintigram D) shows enhanced uptake in only the right part of the mandible. |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/cell_sparse/train_0066.jpg | What are visible in some of the aspirated cells? | characteristic intranuclear inclusions |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3778221_Fig3_232670.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | Case showing no indication for arthroscopic excision (15-year-old female). Anteroposterior radiograph (a) showing a large ossicle. Varus stress radiograph (b) and anterior stress radiograph (c) showing high instability of the ankle and an opening between the ossicle and lateral malleolus. Arthroscopic findings (d) show... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3482196_pone-0048204-g004_162128.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Monoclonal (6-11B-1) and polyclonal (anti-acetyl-K40) antibodies differ in their ability to recognize deacetylated microtubules in vitro.Taxol-stabilized microtubules polymerized from acetylated or deacetylated tubulins were stained immediately (Live) or after fixation with paraformaldehyde (PFA fixed) with A) monoclon... |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1qh1ewv0832bcn75esl.jpg | What color is the abnormality? | Pink, White |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3270441_fig1_124220.jpg | Describe the following image in detail | HAX1 colocalizes with uPAR upon stimulation of cells with uPA and uPA-ATF. (A) HEK293/uPAR and (B) MDA-MB-231 cells were transfected with pGEM-3Zf(+)∖HAX1, kept as negative control (a) or serum-starved overnight (b) and then treated with 100 ng/mL of either EGF (c), uPA, (d) or uPA-ATF (e) for 20 min. Cells were fixed ... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3277248_F1_125286.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | Experimental confirmation of a Plasmarithm localisation prediction. A P. falciparum protein (PlasmoDB ID PFE0425w) was predicted to be nuclear, and here the HA tagged T. gondii orthologue (ToxoDB ID TGME49_044840) is shown exhibiting a nuclear localisation. The panels show bright field, Hoechst (nuclear) stained, and H... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4637899_f5_442477.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | Transmission Electron Microscopy.Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images with 1250 × magnification (upper) and 2500 × (lower). The control group showed integrity of the cell membrane and nuclear envelope. The cells exhibited a totally disorganized structure 2 hours after treatment and showed destruction 2 days af... |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_02100.jpg | Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image. | Coronal contrast enhanced CT scan showing large subcutaneous soft tissue density lesion of the nasal ala. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4605211_fig4_433257.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | Coronary angiography showed proximal thin channels and distal reanastomosis. |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4452492_pone.0128210.g002_392516.jpg | Offer a thorough analysis of the image | Micro-CT image analysis of fracture callus at day 14 in B6 and DAP12
–/– mice.(A) Representative axial images of fracture callus in B6 and DAP12
–/– mice. Dense trabecular structure and deteriorated cortical shell formation on the surface in DAP12
–/– mice compared with B6 mice. (B) Structural parameter analysis of ... |
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic41469.jpg | what organ is this image of? | spine and contents |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3038962_F2_87157.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | PICK1 immunoreactivity in the DRG neurons and colocalization with IB4 binding and CGRP. Digital images were taken with a confocal laser-scanning microscope. A, Colocalization of PICK1 and NeuN. B, Colocalization of PICK1 and IB4 binding. C, Colocalization of PICK1 and CGRP. Scale bars: 5 μm. |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cla820gl4s3tn071u0pfr2b9j.jpg | Are there any abnormalities in the image? | Ulcerative colitis |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC4685072_fig2_454718.jpg | Render a clear and concise summary of the photo. | Images obtained from light and electron microscope. (a) Light microscope of left ventricle (HE staining) from sham, model, and SSYX groups. The magnification is ×10 (left) and ×20 (right). (b) Electron microscope of left ventricle from three groups. The magnification is ×5000 (5 k, left) and ×12000 (12 k, right). |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3958874_f5-ijms-15-02660_275176.jpg | Walk through the important details of the image | Translocation of endo G by H2O2 and safingol. SAS cells were treated with 100 μM H2O2 or 15 μM safingol in the presence or absence of NAC for 12 h. They were subjected to immunofluorescent staining using DAPI, antibody against endo G and Mitotracker Red CMXRos DAPI. Untreated cells were also stained. The imaging of eac... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_2575.jpg | Is liver present? | yes |
splits/sfolder_3/PMC2653634_pone-0004845-g004_35783.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Representative LGR7 immunoassaying (dark brown) of MCs from virgin rats (A) and pregnant rats (B).The omission of primary antibody was the negative control (C) and actin labeling was used as a positive control (D). (200× magnification). |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3579993_Fig19_187328.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | CT is the imaging modality of choice for evaluating staging thymoma. Stage IVa thymoma (WHO type B3) in a 69-year-old woman. a, b Contrast-enhanced CT scan shows a well-circumscribed, flattened soft tissue lesion in the anterior mediastinum with calcification (arrow). Note the lobulated contour of the mass and the loss... |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4293142_pone.0116287.g003_350331.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | Electron micrographs of C. jejuni bacteriophages F362 (a and b) and F386 (c and d).a. Normal phage particle with extended tail and folded-up fibers. b. Phage particle with contracted tail sticking in small globular vesicles. Note the tail fibers are no longer visible. c. Normal phage particle with extended tail and fle... |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3672100_pone-0065884-g001_209023.jpg | What is shown in this image? | FC results from PCC seed-based analyses showed very similar pattern between conventional BOLD (cvBOLD) (A) and concurrent BOLD (ccBOLD) from ASL data (B).Only minor differences (C) were observed for conventional BOLD comparing with concurrent BOLD (cvBOLD vs. ccBOLD). Threshold was set as FWE corrected p<0.05. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4528890_fig4-2324709614530560_413126.jpg | Summarize the visual content of the image. | Right lung wedge biopsy. Fibrous plugs in bronchioles and alveolar spaces. |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3001178_F0001_80921.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | Fine needle aspiration cytology smear showing the cluster of tumor cells revealing nuclear overlapping and intranuclear inclusions (Giemsa, ×400) |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3362604_pone-0037802-g005_139783.jpg | Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see | ILK co-localizes with β-MHC in sarcomeres of fetal cardiac cells.Immunocytochemistry of primary cultures of fetal myocardium-derived cells indicates that ILK expression is present in cells representing all stages of cardioblastic-cardiomyogenic differentiation. Confocal microscopy showing human fetal heart derived cell... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4280983_f7-etm-09-02-0399_347810.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | IVC-left renal vein-LPV circulation. Computed tomography angiography shows the dilated left renal vein communicating with the LPV. Tortuous blood vessels in the cardiophrenic angle can also be observed (curved arrow). IVC, inferior vena cava; LPV, left inferior phrenic vein. |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3848346_fig5_247703.jpg | Explain the various aspects of the image before you | PGP9.5 staining of the myenteric plexus and nerve fibers in the donor and recipient intestinal tissues from a MMIHS patient that received intestinal transplantation. (a) Intestinal tissues in PBS. (b) Optically cleared intestinal tissues. ((c) and (d)) The permeabilized donor (c) and recipient (d) intestinal tissues we... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4586441_f2_427952.jpg | Share a concise interpretation of the image provided. | Catalytic pit growth on h-BN at 800 °C with different heating durations.(a–e) 1 h; (f–j) 10 h. (a–i) are SEM images at various magnifications; (j) is a TEM image showing an exfoliated sheet with multiple wrinkles and pits. |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_05890.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Computed tomography angiography of the chest without any evidence of emboli. A follow-up computed tomography after discontinuation of novel oral anticoagulant therapy and initiation of closely monitored conventional warfarin anticoagulation (international normalized ratio 2.0–3.0). A coronal section of this study at th... |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3373197_fig4_141337.jpg | Offer a succinct explanation of the picture presented. | SD-OCT images of PVD and vitreoschisis. PVD; posterior hyaloid (arrow) separated from the retina (a). Vitreoschisis with liquefaction (double-head arrow) of the vitreous between a formed vitreous (asterisk) and an attached posterior hyaloid (arrow). |
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_04237.jpg | Provide a brief description of the given image. | T2-weighted axial magnetic resonance image of the thoracic spinal cord in the patient. The white arrow indicates high signal intensity in the posterior column. |
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cla820gl4s3tr071u12w3g0nk.jpg | How many instrumnets are in the image? | 0 |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3973812_F1_278293.jpg | What is shown in this image? | A) chest X-ray, P-A view: shows huge mass in the right thoracic cavity. B) A CT scan of the chest: shows a large fatty density with scattered stripped. Soft tissue density mass C) Macroscopic appearance of the intrathoracic lipoma D) Histological examination consistent with pleural lipoma (H&E,×200). |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4094717_fig2_305663.jpg | Examine the image closely and share its details | Histological heart sections of C57BL/6 mice. (a) Immunohistochemistry showing a T. cruzi nests in the animals infected and reinfected with the Colombiana strain (10x). (b) At a higher magnification, we noticed the details of T. cruzi nest in this same group (40x). (c) Inflammatory infiltrate in an animal infected with ... |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4114701_f1-ol-08-03-1246_309797.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Thoracic computed tomography images of the mediastinal tumor. (A-C) Thoracic cross-sectional imaging showing the different layers of the tumor. The lesion is indicated by downward-pointing arrows. (D-F) Thoracic vertical section imaging showing the layers of the tumor, indicated by upward-pointing arrows. |
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4356330_f2-ol-09-04-1672_366386.jpg | Create a compact narrative representing the image presented | Expression of PCNA in prostate cancer tissue. Nuclear expression of PCNA with labeling index of (A) 18%, (B) 35% and (C) 85%. Magnification, ×400. PCNA, proliferating-cell nuclear antigen. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4183379_f0015_324647.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | Significant clusters of increased gray matter volume in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and first-degree relatives compared with control subjects. (A) Left middle occipital gyrus (L-MoG); (B) Right superior occipital gyrus (R-SoG); (C) Left dorsal mid cingulate cortex (L-dmCC). On the right panel, mean ... |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4655050_fig4_446347.jpg | What is shown in this image? | Photograph (a) and histology (b) of protective effect of SCC on gastric tissue after being induced with 20 mg/kgBW of indomethacin. Dark spot represented the ulcer area in gastric tissue and black bars represent size of tissue at 10 µm. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3390328_pone-0039984-g001_143951.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | Leaf with domatia.Lower leaf surface of Plectroniella armata showing domatia (arrowed) in the axils of the midrib and primary lateral veins. Outwardly, the domatia appear as minute whitish hair-tufts, but the hairs are lining the entrance of a sac-like cavity that extends for up to about 0.5 mm into the leaf tissue. |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4049751_f2-ol-07-06-2089_295880.jpg | What is shown in this image? | Histopathological and immunohistochemistry results. (A) Surgical removal of mass is shown by the hematoxylin and eosin staining and (B) α1-antichymotrypsin-positive; (C) neuron-specific enolase-positive; (D) synaptophysin-positive; (E) vimentin-positive; and (F) cytokeratin 7-negative staining. Magnification, ×400. |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3541370_pone-0051799-g006_178081.jpg | Narrate the contents of the image with precision | DEC205 expression in the juvenile bursa.The left panel shows a lower magnification of a section of bursal tissue stained with the DEC205 antibody FG9. The right panel shows a higher power view of the region of the same section indicated by the dashed lines. Two blood vessels in the interfolicular space are labelled (v)... |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4105893_F4_307738.jpg | What is shown in this image? | Digital mammography. |
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3542249_F3_178441.jpg | Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner | Microscopic findings. a)The tumor was made up of sarcomatoid oval to spindle cells. (HE x 100) b) Immunostaining with CD56 showed positive results for tumor cells on the cell membrane (CD56 x 200). c) Immunostaining with synaptophysin focally showed positive results for the tumor cells in the cytoplasm (synaptophysin x... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/cell_dense/train_2341.jpg | What is present ? | bone marrow |
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4028200_pone-0097352-g004_290089.jpg | Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation | F-actin was disrupted by incubation with CytoD or LatB.
A–C: HeLa cells were treated with 1,000(A), 500 nM LatB (B), or 1,000 nM TSA (C) for an appropriate amount of time. D: HeLa cells were treated for 12 h with 1,000 nM TSA in the absence or presence of CytoD or LatB. Next, the cells were fixed in 3% paraformaldehyd... |
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/inside_heart/train_2723.jpg | Where is this? | heart |
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3675542_f4-sensors-08-03257_209747.jpg | Provide a detailed description of the given image | Various microscopic images of PPAECs cultivated on a glass substrate, a glass surface coated with a 100 nm thick ITO film, and a glass surface coated with a Ti (2.5 nm)/Au (47.5 nm) layer. All the microscopic images through the ITO film are comparable to those of a bare glass surface. |
splits/sfolder_2/PMC2841418_F0002_59659.jpg | Present a compact description of the photo’s key features. | HE staining for histological assessment (a) no sign of damage in colon (b) severe mucosal damage, leukocyte infiltration visible (c) edema of colon, but no mucosal damage or leukocyte infiltration |
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4240575_pone-0110727-g001_338393.jpg | Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative | Patient with a left temporal glioblastoma.A) contrast enhanced T1-weighted images at 3 Tesla. B) 7 Tesla ToF angiography maximum intensity projection; enlarged in C). Tumor vessels with multiple branches can clearly be identified within the glioblastoma (white arrows in C). Signal intensity in the tumor vessels is redu... |
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