image
stringlengths
37
84
question
stringlengths
9
255
answer
stringlengths
1
1.79k
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3261174_pone-0030117-g001_122436.jpg
Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail
Confocal microscopic analysis of canineTLR5RP-YFP and canineTLR5RA-YFP.Transfected HEK 293 cells were cultured as described and analysed for fluorescence. Row A: Overlay of fluorescence of YFP conjugated to canineTLR5RP (yellow) and Hoechst stained nuclear fluorescence (blue); Row B: Overlay of fluorescence of YFP conj...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3278370_F4_125386.jpg
Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative
Temporal regulation of EP2 protein by estradiol. Immunohistochemical localization of prostaglandin receptors in luminal epithelium (LE), glandular epithelium (GE), stroma (Str), myometrium (M) and blood vessels (arrows) in the uterus of ovariectomized rats. Representative images of EP2 (A-D); OvxC (A), treatment with e...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2362008_fig5_21635.jpg
Provide a detailed description of the given image
Picropodophyllin, a specific inhibitor of IGF-IR activity, induces apoptosis in KSIMM cells. (A) KSIMM cells were treated with different concentrations of PPP for 48 h and subjected to MTT assay for the last 4 h. (B) KSIMM cells were treated, after starving for 24 h, with PPP (1 μg ml−1) or vehicle for 24 h and analyse...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1qp1f2f08323yc29v7y.jpg
How many findings are present?
2
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4701287_sensors-15-28421-f005_459326.jpg
What is shown in this image?
Morphology of the SPE layer based on [EMIM][N(Tf)2] ionic liquid under different thermal treatment conditions (Phenom ProX electron microscope, magnification 2000×): (a) 80 °C for 1.5 min; (b) 120 °C for 1.5 min; (c) 120 °C for 3.5 min; (d) 160 °C for 10 min.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4256160_pntd-0003367-g006_341695.jpg
Summarize the visual content of the image.
Alteration in actin cytoskeleton.The actin cytoskeleton change was determined by staining with alex488 conjugated phalloidin (green). Phalloidin binds to F-actin. The nucleus and parasite was stained with DAPI (blue) and visualized by confocal microscopy. A) N-MΦ, B) I-MΦ, and C) I-MΦ-CL.
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_55341.jpg
Present a compact description of the photo’s key features.
CT of the abdomen; coronal image showing a well-defined organized collection in the subcapsular location indenting the superior pole of the left kidney.
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4401754_pone.0126002.g008_379001.jpg
Provide a brief description of the given image.
Kif5b deficient kidneys (Kif5bfl/-:Pax2-Cre) show normal localization of apical markers.Co-immunostaining of Kif5b (red) and apical markers LTL, THP, NCC and DBA (green) in kidney sections of E18.5 embryos. Images are representative of kidney tissue sections from three mice. Scale bar = 25 μm.
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic46713.jpg
what abnormality is seen in the image?
cephalohematoma
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4567360_f04_422892.jpg
Present a compact description of the photo’s key features.
Ultrasonography of cervical region. In this child, the thyroid gland could not be identified. ACCD, right common carotid artery; ACCE, left common carotid artery.
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic42080.jpg
what organ system is being imaged?
spine and contents
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic57178.jpg
what plane is this ct scan in?
axial
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4590362_F2_428939.jpg
Create a compact narrative representing the image presented
Intra-operative arthroscopic diagnosis for (A) localised type and (B) diffuse type; (C) pre-operative MRI examination; (D) MRI examination of the same patient at 5 years after the operation.
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_00666.jpg
Present a compact description of the photo’s key features.
Axial contrast-enhanced CT abdomen image showing a gallbladder mass with contiguous hepatic infiltration (black arrow) and dilated common bile duct (white arrow). Anterior of the L1 vertebra also shows a lytic lesion (arrowhead).
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxv3901c074yffz00p7z.jpg
What type of procedure is the image taken from?
Gastroscopy
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4391025_fig4s2_376454.jpg
Offer a thorough analysis of the image
Overexpressed Ret and mys colocalization in C4da neurons.(A) Immunohistochemical analysis of C4da neurons co-expressing Ret-mCherry with Mys/Mew using ppk-Gal4 > CD8-GFP. Ret-mCherry signal was colocalized with anti-Mys immunoreactivity in C4da neurons and colocalized pixels visualized in false color representations (c...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4527720_pone.0133917.g001_412759.jpg
Provide a detailed description of the given image
Bone lesions are found in Mushi Tg mice.A) Representative stereo miscroscopic images of 4-month-old littermates (LMs) and sick Mushi mice femur, ilium/ischium and tibia. Arrows indicate the area of bone lesions in Mushi mice. B) Morphometric analyses of LMs and Mushi mice femurs using CT analyzer. Five mice per group, ...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3899529_F1_260854.jpg
Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative
Identification of anatomical projections from A1 to V1. (A) Representative image of the CTB injection site and YoYo-1 nuclear counterstaining, which remained confined within the boundaries of V1. (B) Left; immunofluorescence images showing retrograde transport of CTB injected in V1 to ipsilateral layers IV-VI of the pr...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC2732081_F0003_44339.jpg
Create a compact narrative representing the image presented
Top images: PET/CT abnormalities secondary to radiation pneumonitis. Bottom images: Resolving radiation changes 5 months later (Reprinted with permission of reference).[39]
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4107962_F2_308113.jpg
Render a clear and concise summary of the photo.
Case-by-case comparison of immunohistochemical stainings by monoclonal antibody HES9 and polyclonal antibody HPA 2110 in colorectal cance. Comparative images of three colorectal cancer tumour samples with membranous staining pattern by the polyclonal antibody (A, C, E) or strong cytoplasmic positivity by the monoclonal...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxvc90gs074y8ob781xw.jpg
What type of procedure is the image taken from?
Gastroscopy
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4048690_F0001_295556.jpg
Offer a thorough analysis of the image
Ultrasound images A) apical four cavity 2d echocardiography image showing dilatation of right ventricular with rv / lv higher than 0.6 in diameter and surface, atrial septal defect with 3 cm type ostium secundum; B) apical four cavity with color doppler showing a left - right shunt; C) the subcostal window with color d...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3728027_F3_221377.jpg
Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see
CT showing left renal tumor. Plain CT scan revealed a heterogeneous density in the left renal tumor (A, arrow). The borders between the tumor and abdominal aorta, kidney and renal vein were not clear. Enhanced CT scan suggested a slight enhancement in the arterial phase (B, arrow) and a moderate enhancement in the veno...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4521094_Fig1_410881.jpg
Characterize the image using a well-detailed description
Typical examples of individual SUVR images from HC, and MCI amyloid-negative (MCI-), MCI amyloid-positive (MCI+) and AD patients matched for age, gender and MMSE. [11C]PIB scans are on the left and [18F]Florbetapir scans are on the right. Amyloid positivity has been defined as a CCTXR value above the cut-off points of ...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4602774_F5_432405.jpg
Describe the following image in detail
Ultrasonic manifestation of TTN: pleural effusion. The infant above had a GA of 39 wk and was delivered by cesarean section; the infant had a birth weight of 3980 g. The infant was admitted to the hospital after suffering from dyspnea for 5 h. Lung ultrasonography showed the disappearance of the pleural lines in both t...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4157542_F3_318630.jpg
Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner
Results of the fMRI analysis on novelty. As we are interested in overlap between these distinct forms of novelty, all contrasts are presented on a single brain, with overlapping activity shown in different colors (see legend). All clusters are significant at p < 0.05 corrected for cluster extent (48 voxels) at t = 3.64...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3878674_F1_255883.jpg
Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner
Immunohistochemical staining of PRL-3 expression in gastric cancer. A. Negative control; B. PRL-3 mild expression in gastric carcinoma (x200); C. PRL-3 moderate expression in gastric carcinoma (x200); D. Cellular location of PRL-3 expression, mainly localized in the cytomembrane with some granulated loci in cytoplasm (...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4612329_Fig1_434812.jpg
Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative
IHC staining showing representative grade and intensity scoring. a Sample with 0 % positive staining. b Sample staining positive at Grade: 1 (0–25 %) with Intensity: 2+. c Sample staining positive at Grade: 2 (26–50 %) with Intensity: 1+. d Sample staining positive at Grade: 3 (51–75 %) with Intensity: 2+. e Sample sta...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4010476_pone-0096610-g004_286031.jpg
Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see
Expression of differentiation-associated genes is associated with differentiation stage in ESCC.Immunohistochemistry showed expression pattern of c-Jun and differentiation-associated genes in ESCC. A similar pattern of c-jun, cystatin A, involucrin and SPRR3 immunoreactivity was observed. These proteins were highly exp...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4051407_F1_296286.jpg
Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative
LUS and CXR correlation from illness day (rows 1 & 2). Panels A-F. (A) A lines = normal aerated (spared) lung; (B & C) B lines = interstitial lung water or pulmonary edema; (D & E) Small subpleural consolidation (yellow arrows); (E) Micro - Pleural Effusion (white arrow heads); F: White lung = ARDS, and G: Confluent B ...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3654999_F7_204667.jpg
Walk through the important details of the image
Subcellular localization of GFP:bZIP28. A TRV control, tunicamycin (TM)-treated TRV, and TRV:NAG plants (15 DAI) were infiltrated with Agrobacterium containing GFP:bZIP28 construct. After 24 h, protoplasts were isolated and localization of GFP fluorescent signals was examined by confocal laser scanning microscopy. Repr...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3600126_Fig5_192634.jpg
Characterize the image using a well-detailed description
Histopathology of group 4. Figure 5A-D are from case M1-1. Figures 5E and F are from case M1-4. All sections were stained with H&E, and the magnification is indicated by a bar. Figures 5A indicates very severe full-thickness necrotizing enteritis shaped like an erupting volcano (ve) (Figures 5A). Edema (ed) and cellula...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC2784293_pone-0008247-g001_51898.jpg
Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see
Localization of the atrophy.A. Schematic initial progression of Lewy body deposits in the first stages of Parkinson's Disease, as proposed by Braak and colleagues. B. Localization of the cluster of significant volume reduction in PD compared with HC. The significant cluster located in the medulla oblongata/pons is supe...
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic37612.jpg
what organ system is imaged?
skull and contents
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3580639_F2_187599.jpg
What is shown in this image?
Identification of microorganisms on the surface of biofilm. In certain cases we could identify microorganisms immersed in the biofilm matrix. A) Cocci, scale bar: 2 μm, B-D) Bacilli, scale bar: 4 μm, 2 μm and 5 μm, respectively, and E) yeast. Scale bar: 10 μm.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2670842_F3_37560.jpg
Describe the image concisely.
Colonoscope Looping. Different patients (n = 8) with looping at various colon positions depicted on the electromagnetic colonoscope picture-in-picture insert.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2946710_F0003_74905.jpg
Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown.
Chest X-ray showing right Hilar mass which was found malignant on bronchoscopy
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4656234_Fig7_446618.jpg
Create a compact narrative representing the image presented
AP radiograph. Cemented total hip arthroplasty. In a reverse hybrid cemented arthroplasty, the acetabular cup is fixed with cement (arrowheads)
splits/subfolder_5/PMC2766912_F0004_48931.jpg
Write a terse but informative summary of the picture.
Perforated appendicitis. Plain CT scan shows a dilated appendix with an appendicolith (arrowhead) and periappendiceal abscess formation (arrow)
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3563087_F3_183565.jpg
Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner
The main effect of response (false > true). Panels on the left show the activation cluster and panels on the right show mean parameter estimates in the activation cluster in the right amygdala (A and B), right IFG (C and D), and left PCC (E and F). Deceptive responses in these regions yielded higher BOLD activation tha...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cl8k2u1qt1f8n0832biko4u14.jpg
Is this finding easy to detect?
Yes
splits/sfolder_1/PMC2996572_F0006_80423.jpg
What is shown in this image?
Photomicrographs of the bone marrow smear, (a, b): Control group (1 × 1,200 magnification), (c, d): Therapeutically equivalent dose group (1 × 1,200 magnification), (e, f): Therapeutically equivalent dose × 5 group (1 × 1,200 magnification), (g, h): Therapeutically equivalent dose × 10 group (1 × 1,200 magnification)
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic25640.jpg
what modality is used to take this image?
xr - plain film
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_32866.jpg
Provide a brief description of the given image.
Post-Operative Chest X-ray Indicating a Mediastinal Shift. Arrow points to mediastinal shift to the right side after left lung transplantation
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4323037_Fig2_357059.jpg
Describe the following image in detail
Comparison of cine CMR between a patient with ILD and a control subject. (A): Chest computed tomography demonstrated diffuse fibrosis mainly located in the lower lungs in a patient with interstitial lung disease (ILD). Cine CMR showed an enlarged right ventricle (RV) and decreased RV function in an ILD patient (B: e...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC4016664_F1_287555.jpg
Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail
Computed tomography (CT) findings nine years after the first surgery. A 14-mm low-density area (arrow) in segment 8 of the liver (plane) is observed. The periphery of this area was nonhomogeneously enhanced by contrast medium and appeared to be isodense in the late phase (arrow head) compared to surrounding normal live...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4483513_F2_400690.jpg
Describe the image concisely.
Photomicroscopy of the first bone marrow puncture in patient A (Pappenheim’s staining, 100× magnification): Leishmania can also be seen intracellular in the first smear (arrowheads indicate Leishmania).
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic30700.jpg
what organ system is displayed in this ct scan?
skull and contents
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3518173_F6_171545.jpg
What is shown in this image?
Corresponding admission CXR of 18 year-old female with severe TBI.
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3391221_pone-0039977-g002_144152.jpg
Walk through the important details of the image
Low threshold of FGF8 protein levels disrupts ERK1/2 phosphorylation patterns..DpERK immunodetection was absent in the isthmic domain using ONTCs severe hypomorphic mouse mutant (A, B; Fgf8 neo/null [45]). Yet a small tip of En2 (B) positive expression was visible at the most dorsal parts, probably by the maintenance ...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4263083_F2_343534.jpg
Examine the image closely and share its details
Subcellular localization of eubacterium-related Era-like GTPases in Arabidopsis. Transient expression of GFP-fusion proteins in Arabidopsis protoplasts: (A–H) chloroplast targeting of ObgA2, EngD2, Hflx, TrmE, EngB3, Era1, EngA1, and EngA2 proteins. (I–K) mitochondrial targeting of ObgA1, Era2, and EngB2 proteins. (L,M...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train/cell_dense/train_2569.jpg
What does this image show?
severe acute rejection
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3590940_f1_190191.jpg
Write a terse but informative summary of the picture.
MIP image (a) and transaxial images (b,c,d) of PET/CT revealed the primary lesion (SUVmax: 9.82) and bilateral cervical lymph nodes (SUVmax 9.44), pelvic bones, bilateral proximal femora, bilateral humeri, scapula, sternum, clavicles, ribs, and vertebrae
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3367315_F3_140480.jpg
Give an elaborate explanation of the image you see
Micro-SPECT/CT image and corresponding immunohistochemistry analysis of early infection with multiple intratumoral injections of MV-NIS. A BxPC-3 xenograft was injected in three locations with a total dose of 3.5 x 106 MV-NIS. On day 4 post-injection, the animal was imaged with pinhole micro-SPECT/CT. (A) The tumor w...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/inside_spleen/train_2057.jpg
Does this image show spleen, atrophy and fibrosis?
yes
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxvh90pg074yglg00ct4.jpg
How many instrumnets are in the image?
0
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic57262.jpg
what organ system is evaluated primarily?
face, sinuses, and neck
splits/sfolder_2/PMC4321087_fig3_356613.jpg
Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image.
Micro-CT images of segmental defect sites treated with a 3 mm passage ((a) and (b)) or without passage ((c) and (d)) scaffold in beagle tibiae at eight weeks after implantation. (a) and (c) Sagittal images. (b) and (d) 3D micro-CT reconstructed images.
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic40279.jpg
what is the organ principally shown in this ct scan?
gastrointestinal
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4434072_f0001_386989.jpg
Characterize the image using a well-detailed description
In vivo and in vitro observation of BMP-6 expression in follicles. BMP-6 expression was observed by immunofluorescence. In vivo expression of BMP-6 in primary follicles on day 14 (A), day 20 (B) and day 24 (C). In vivo expression of BMP-6 in the secondary follicles on day 14 (D), day 20 (E) and day 24 (F). In vitro e...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/test/cell_sparse/train_1073.jpg
What does this image show?
chronic pulpitis
splits/sfolder_1/PMC2766630_pone-0007684-g006_48530.jpg
Describe the following image in detail
Reduction of Mbd3 expression in mouse ES cells promotes trophectoderm stem (TS) cell derivation.Mouse ES cells transfected with contro or Mbd3 shRNAs for three days were cultured in trophoblast stem cell medium to promote differentiation into TS cells. GFP expression was used to monitor shRNA plasmids transfection (b, ...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC2933636_F3_72762.jpg
Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner
(A) Axial computed tomography and (B) axial positron emission tomography images of pre-treatment PET/CT scan showed an intense FDG focus in the uterine cervix (short arrow) with soft tissue fullness on CT (long arrow). (C) Axial CT and (D) axial PET images of post-treatment PET/CT, three months after completion of chem...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC3712733_cancers-04-01067-f006_218121.jpg
Summarize the visual content of the image.
(i–viii) TEM images taken with different magnifications of: (A) β-NaYF4:Yb3+,Er3+ (Tm3+) [95] and (B) β-NaGdF4:Ce3+ (Yb3+) Ln nanorods (Ln:Tb, Eu, Dy, Sm, Er or Tm) UCNPs [96] synthesized by microemulsion in a thermo decomposition methods fromrare earth oleate as precursors(Reproduced by permission of The Royal Society...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2873392_F2_64459.jpg
Examine the image closely and share its details
Confocal micrographs showing the expression of PI Synthase, PI-3 Kinase and Cyclin D1 in AMOL cells after treatment with ST. Cells grown on coverslips were treated with ST (10 μg/ml) for 48 h and immunolabelled with respective antibodies followed by FITC conjugated secondary antibody (Green fluorescence) and nuclei wer...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_1548.jpg
Is tuberculous peritonitis present?
no
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3997860_fig2_283861.jpg
Break down the elements of the image in a detailed manner
F 47/Y, preoperative MRI scan with gadolinium showing a large frontoparietal glioma (a). Intraoperative view: (b) identification by MRI-navigation of tumor boundaries on the cortical surface (markers A; B; D) and identification by mapping of surrounding motor area (1, 2). Resection under blue-light (c) showing a bright...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4216126_pone-0111648-g002_332136.jpg
Explain the various aspects of the image before you
Electron micrographs of Tibetan kefir grains.(a) Tibetan kefir grains; (b) grain surfaces at ×5 000; (c, e) Inner portion of kefir grain at ×15 000; (g) Inner portion of kefir grain at ×40 000; (d, f) Exterior portion of kefir grain at ×15 000; (h) Exterior portion of kefir grain at ×40 000.
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_01111.jpg
Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown.
The occupying ratio of the spinal canal was defined as the ratio of the maximal ossification thickness (a) to the anterioposterior spinal canal diameter (b) on CT axial imaging.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4594563_F1_430021.jpg
Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown.
Light observations of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum hyphae exposed to bacterial volatiles. (A) control; (B,C,E–G) strains USB2101, USB2102, USB2104, USB2105, and USB2106 of Pseudomonas spp.; (D) strain USB2103 of Bacillus spp. Bars = 2 μm.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2939521_F3_73588.jpg
Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation
Correlation of five-layer structure of rotator cuff between the histologic specimen and MR images. A, B: Histologic specimen of the supraspinatus tendon (Elastica-Masson stain). SAB = tissue of subacromial bursa. C, D: High-resolution MR images demonstrate the corresponding laminar structure of the supraspinatus tendon...
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxv49030074y4dir095j.jpg
Is this finding easy to detect?
No
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3509619_f2-ijms-13-14929_169321.jpg
Provide a brief description of the given image.
An example of AB-FRET microscopy images of the CFP-YFP fusion protein chimera. Images were acquired with a laser scanning confocal microscope. FRET efficiency was calculated according to Equation 2 and is presented as a false-colored intensity image.
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4493665_f1_403593.jpg
Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail
(Left panel) SHIM images of graphene-based pads that have been fabricated using direct-write He+ lithography.(Top left) Nonconducting graphene pad due to insufficient supply of electrons through the thin conducting graphene strip (~10 nm). (Middle left) Onset of slight conduction in graphene pad as the width of the con...
splits/sfolder_2/PMC3869682_fig10_253330.jpg
Explain the various aspects of the image before you
Analysis of the sciatic nerve birefringence under polarization microscope for the normal (A–C), TPCL (D–I), and TPCLF (J–O) groups. Birefringence of the nerve as a whole (A, D, G, J, and M); compensation of the birefringence of the collagen (B, C, E, H, K, and N); and compensation of the birefringence of the myelin (B,...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4515027_Fig13_409446.jpg
Walk through the important details of the image
Aromatic pair interactions at the C-terminus. Examples of aromatic pair interactions at the C-terminus are mapped, with example structures and global and peak-cluster (*) motif data (Abundance/Overrepresentation/Pvalue). Exemplar width is proportional to motif abundance in the corresponding cluster/geometry, while exem...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC1810239_F5_9888.jpg
Walk through the important details of the image
Visual scoring compared to CMYK analysis. (A) Representative images of 256 NSCLC biopsies show plasma membrane specific EGFR-NovaRed labeling with visual scores ranging from 0–3. (B) A box and whiskers graph (median, 25% to 75% box range, min and max whiskers) representation of mean Yellow intensity of specimens shows ...
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_2211.jpg
Does malignant histiocytosis show erythroplakia?
no
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4062524_pone-0100362-g001_299410.jpg
Characterize the image using a well-detailed description
Gastric histopathology in Mongolian gerbils 14 months following H. pylori infection.Mongolian gerbils were infected with H. pylori wildtype strain B8 (WT; middle panels) or H. pylori mutant strain lacking cagY (Mut; right panels) as described in Methods. Fourteen months following infection, stomach biopsies separated i...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4276356_fig2_346698.jpg
Share a concise interpretation of the image provided.
CT scans showing the local conditions of the patient one month after percutaneous RFA (a) and NMR depicting complete response 36 months after treatment (b).
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/clb0kvxvg90n4074y168dg66y.jpg
How many findings are present?
2
splits/subfolder_2/PMC3576277_F1_186472.jpg
Render a clear and concise summary of the photo.
Immunostaining for TOP2A in prostate cancer observed at 200 magnification showing 3+ staining (A); 2+ staining (B); 1+ staining (C); and negative staining (D).
splits/subfolder_4/PMC4549151_pone.0136352.g002_417374.jpg
Provide a brief description of the given image.
Brain MRI (T2-Weighted) of the patient carrying the GLA mutation R118C.Two lacunes are present in the right caudate nucleus and external capsule (C). An area of white matter hyperintensity is present in the peripheral right posterior frontal white matter (D). There were no abnormalities in the posterior circulation.
roco-dataset/data/train/radiology/images/ROCO_13785.jpg
Write a terse but informative summary of the picture.
Radiograph of right hand revealing acro-osteolysis in multiple fingers. (red arrows), severe osteopenia and marked sclerodactyly of all fingers.
data_PathVQA/pathvqa_maml/t0/train_unlabel/train_1713.jpg
Where is this?
urinary
splits/subfolder_4/PMC2623304_f8-cin-6-0059_32442.jpg
Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail
Confirmation of novel gains on chromosomes 7q22 and 1q21.2 using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH): AFISH for PRKAR2B on a touch preparation from GIST198. The majority of cells have 4 to 5 pairs of PRKAR2B (Red)/7 centromere (Green) signals. B. FISH for PEX11B on a paraffin section from GIST 199. The image is a...
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3038859_pone-0014682-g006_87037.jpg
Illustrate the image through a descriptive explanation
After internalization, Bin reaches recycling endosomes.MDCK-Cpm1 cells were transfected with markers of early and late endocytotic compartments, intoxicated with a mixture of unlabelled BinA and BinB-Al543 for 30 min and processed for confocal microscopy analysis. (A) BinB-Al543 fluorescent signal colocalized with GFP-...
ImageClef-2019-VQA-Med-Training/Train_images/synpic38315.jpg
is this a ct scan?
yes
ImageCLEFmed-MEDVQA-GI-2023-Development-Dataset/images/cla820glfs4db071u3kfi3wqj.jpg
What color is the abnormality?
Pink, Red
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3972677_cells-02-00244-f005_278085.jpg
Relay a brief, clear account of the picture shown.
SEM of +EDC cross-linked scaffolds seeded with MG-63 cells for 1, 28, and 90 days. Magnification at 450× and scale bars at 50 µm.
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4428079_F12_385312.jpg
Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail
Optical sectioning of cardiac microvasculature stained with lectin, obtained in vivo in the beating heart, after motion artifacts removal. (A) Sequence of images taken at different depths in 5-μm increments using a ×20 MicroProbe objective. In-frame motion artifacts present within the raw images are removed and motion-...
splits/sfolder_1/PMC4047549_F3_295213.jpg
Create a compact narrative representing the image presented
Histological examination of rectal biopsy. The ulcerative lesion with nonspecific mucosal thickening together with blue oval structures (black arrow) with eccentric nuclei was suggestive of Entamoeba histolytica trophozoites. A: hematoxylin-eosin, × 20. B: hematoxylin-eosin, × 40.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3724798_pone-0070682-g003_220692.jpg
Analyze the image in a comprehensive and detailed manner
Fluorescence lifetime imaging of melanoma at different depth.A, dermoscopic images and stacks of 3 melanomas; B, typical dermoscopic features; C, and D, upper melanoma layers, characterized by orange atypical large short-lifetime cells (ASLCs) irregularly distributed or forming aggregates. Cells are pleomorphic and sho...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC4562526_pone.0136284.g004_421804.jpg
Describe the image concisely.
Comparison of EBUS and histological composition of equine airways.In absence of cartilages, L3 was represented by the adventitia.
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3849521_F4_248066.jpg
Clarify the contents of the displayed image with great detail
Immunohistochemical staining for the DDR molecules in seminoma, IGCNU and normal testis. pS1981-ATM, pT68-CHK2, γH2AX and MDC1 show weak to absent, focal nuclear positivity. Immunostaining for ATM, CHK2 and H2AX shows a strong nuclear reactivity in all the samples. Magnifications are 250× for pS1981ATM and ATM in semin...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC3780542_fig07_232962.jpg
Portray the image with a rich, descriptive narrative
Electron tomography images on 200 nm thick section of resin-embedded iris. (A) General view shows a telocyte (TC) with three telopodes (Tp1–Tp3) in the anterior layer of iris. M: melanocyte; mc: macrophage; n: nerve; E: endothelial cell; P: pericyte. (B) Multi-vesicular structure containing exosomes (exo) is visible be...
splits/subfolder_2/PMC4246923_F1_339982.jpg
Share a comprehensive rundown of the presented image
Statistical parametric maps showing differences in gray matter density between pilots and non-pilots. The maps were overlaid on the MNI aligned 3D image of a selected single subject and rendered on the average brain surface provided in SPM8. (A) Right anterior cingulate cluster (p < 0.05 FDR corrected, cluster threshol...
splits/subfolder_4/PMC3265477_pone-0030493-g006_123354.jpg
Create a compact narrative representing the image presented
Comparison of the histopathological features and FISH data of adjacent serial sections of a bladder cancer.(A) H&E staining image presenting the histopathological features of the bladder cancer and the surrounding tissue. Magnification, ×20. (B) FISH images of magnified areas in (A). T, tumor tissue; NT, non-tumor tiss...
splits/subfolder_3/PMC2374454_F2_22009.jpg
Give a short and clear explanation of the subsequent image.
Macroscopic observation. Femoral and tibial articular cartilage stained with India ink. Cartilage lesions are indicated by arrowheads. Lat, lateral; Med, medial.
splits/subfolder_5/PMC3943271_F2_271807.jpg
Present a compact description of the photo’s key features.
Magnetic resonance imaging findings. (A) T1-weighted images showed a tumor with low signal intensity and (B) very high signal intensity on T2-weighted images.